I

SLAMI
ATMCQs •Hazr atAl i Conquer edt hef or tofQamus.
•LadynamedZai nabt riedt opoi sont heHol yPr ophet .
PROPHETMUHAMMAD( PBUH) •Pr ophetr eci tedsur ahAl -Fat haatt heconquestof
•Hol yPr ophetwasbor ni n571A. D22ndApr il(Day __ Makkah.
Monday ). •Hashi m wasgr andf atherofpr ophet&br ot herof
•Fat her ’sname, HazatAbdul lah. Mut talib.
•Mot her ’
sName, Hazr atAmna. •ThenameMuhamammadwaspr oposedbyAbdul
•Mat ernal Gr andFat her ’
snameWahi bbi nsAbdul Mut talibwhi l
et henameAhmedwaspr oposedbyBi bi
Munnaf . Ami nah.
•Mat ernal Gr andmot her ,Bat arah. •Mi gr at i
onf rom Meccat oAby ssini at ookpl acei nt he
•Real nameofAbduMut alibwasShaba. 7thmont hoft he5t hy earoft hemi ssi oni .e615A. d.
•Gr andmot hername, Fat ima. Thet ot al numberofmi gr atedpeopl ewas15( 11men
•10i st henumberofUncl esand6aunt s. and4women) .
•Pr ophetj our ney edt oSy riawi thAbuTal ibat12y ears. •Secondmi gr ationt oHabshaht ookpl acei n616A. D.
•At25Pr ophetmar riedt oHazr atKhadi ja. •Secondmi gr ationt oAby ssi nia101peopl ewi th18
•Hazr atKhadi jaaccept edI slam f ir
sti nWomenandi n femal es.
all. •Af terAmi na’ sdeat h, UmmayAi menl ookedaf ter
•Hazr atAbuBakaraccept edf i
r stinMen. Prophet .
•Hazr atAl iaccept edf ir
sti nChi ldren. •Af terHar b- e-Faj j
ar, Pr ophett ookpar tinHal af -
ul-
•Var qaBi nNauf al ver ifiedPr ophetf ort hef i
rsttime. Fazul .
•Hol ypr ophethad4daught ersand3sons. •Pr ophetmadesecondbusi nesst ript oSy riai n24t h
•Atageof40hol yPr ophetr ecei vedf irstWahi . yearofel ephant .
•I n622A. DHol yPr ophetmi gr at edt omadi na. •Fr i
endofKhadi jaNaf eesacar riedmessageofNi kah.
•Hazr atHal eemawast hef ost ermot herofHol y •Sur nameofHal eemaSadi awasUmmayKabt ah.
Pr ophet . •Sur nameofPr ophetwasAbu- ul-Qasi m.
•Besi desHazr atHal eema( RA)Hol yPr ophet( PBUH) •Da’ iaoft hePr ophetwasShi f
awhowasmot herof
sai dt hatUmme- e- Aemoni sal somymot her . Abdul Rehmanbi nAuf .
•Namet hef ost ermot her (s)oft heHol yPr ophet( SAW) •Abdul Mut alibdi edi n579A. D.
--Hazr atHal ema( RA) , Hazr atSobi a( RA)andHazr at •Masai r
aasl av eofKhadi jaaccompani edPr ophett o
Khol a( RA) Syr i
a.
•Howmanyy ear saf tert hebi rthofHol yPr ophet •Firstf orst ermot herwasSobi awhowasmot herof
(SAW) , Hazr atAami nadi ed?Si xy ear s Hamza.
•Sheemawast hef ost ersi st erofHol yPr ophet . •Forsi xy ear sHal eemat ookcar eofPr ophet .
•Hazr atHal eemal ookedaf tert hehol ypr ophetf or4 •Fort woy ear sAbdul Mut alibt ookcar eofPr ophet .
year s. •Af ter7day st heAqeeqacer emonyofPr ophetwas
•35wast heageatt het imeofHaj r-i-
Aswadi ncident . held.
•Hazr atBi l
al Habshi wast hef irstsl av et oaccept •Pr ophetbel ongedt oBanuHashi m cl anofQur aish
Islam. tri
be.
•Wi feofAbuLahabusedt ospr eadt hronei ntheway •Amonguncl esAbbas&Hamzaembr acedI slam.
ofpr opheti n4t hy earofpr ophet hood. •Ami nawasbur i
edatAbwab/ wMakkah&Madi na.
•HomeofHazr atAr qam ( RA)usedast hecent reof •Si xmont hsbef oret hePr ophet ’sbi rthhi sf atherdi ed.
secr etpr eachi ngbyt hehol ypr ophet . •Pr ophethadnobr otherandnosi st er .
•In7t hNabv i boy cot tofBanuHashi m began. •Fost erf at herofPr ophetwasHar is.
•Hazr atAdam metwi thHol yPr ophetont hef i
rst •Att heageof15, Her b- e- Fajjart ookpl ace.
heav en. •Her b- e-Faj j
armeanswarf oughti nt hepr obi hi t
ed
•Hazr atI saandHazr atYahy aon2nd. mont hs.
•Hazr atYaqubon3r d. •Firstf ather -i
n- l
awofPr ophetwasKhawal id.
•Hazr atI dreeson4t h. •Aami nabel ongedt oBani Zohr at ribe.
•Hazr atHar ronon5t h. •UmarandHamzaaccept edI slam i n615A. d( 5th
•Hazr atMusaon6t h. Nabv i).
•Hazr atI braheem on7t h. •Soci al boy cot tofBanuHashi mt ookpl acei n7t h
•Al -Kaswai st henameofCamel onwhi chpr ophet Nabv i.
travel ed. •Shi ’bmeansv al l
ey .
•Pr ophetpur chasedmosquel andatmedi nafrom t wo •Soci al boy cot tcont i
nuedf or3y ear s.
orphans( Sehl andSohai l
). •Agr oupofMadi nametPr opheti n11t hNabv i.
•Char terofMadi nawasi ssuedon1A. Hi thad57 •Accor dofUqbat ookpl acei n13t hNabv i
.
Ar ti
cl es. •On27t hRaj ab, 10Nabv i theev entofMi raj tookpl ace.
•Tr ansf erofQi bl awasor der edi n2ndA. H( 18mont h). •10t hNabv iwascal ledAam- ul-Hazan( y earofgr ief )
.
•27t otal noofGhazwas. •Nameoft hecamel onwhi chPr ophetwasr idingi n
•Fi rstGhazwahofI slam wasWi dan( Abwa) ,foughti n mi grat ionwasQaswa.
12t hmont hofFi rstHi jrah. •Omaarbi nHi sham wast heor iginal nameofAbuJehl .
•JangBadroccur redi n2A. H.313Musl imsf oughti n •Abu- al -
Hi km i st het itleofAbuJehl .
bat tle. •Per sonsi ncl udedi nBai t-e-UqbaOol a12andi nBai t-
e-
•NoofHadi thCol lect edbyAbuHur aira( RA)5374. UqbaSani 75.
•Pr ophethazr atNoah( AS)knownasShai khal Anbiya •Cav eofHi rai s3mi l
esf rom Makkah.
•AbyUbai duhBi nJi i
rrahwasent it
ledAmeen- ul •Hi jrat ookpl acei n13t hNabv i.
Ummat . •Medi nai s338Km f rom Makkah.( 210mi les)
•Hazr atUmarpr oposedAzanf ort hef i
rstt i
me. •Makkahconquestoccur redi n8t hy earofHi j
ra.
•Thedomeov ert hesacr edGr av eoft hehol ypr ophet •Pr ophetper formedHaj jin10t hHi ja.
i
sknownasGumbad- e-Khi zr a. •Pr ophetwasbur iedi nt hehuj raofAy esha.
•Bai tul Mamuri sapl acewher esev entyt housand •Pr ophetwasbor ni n1stYearofEl ephant .
angl eswer eci rcumambul at i
ondur i
ngt heHol y •Ambassador ssentt oAr ab&ot hercount riesi n7t h
Ascensi on. Hijra.
•Bai tul Mamoori son7t hHeav en. •Ki ngofI rant or eawayt hemessageofPr ophet .
•4ki ngsaccept edI slam whenhol ypr ophetsentt hem •Ki ngofBy zant inei n7t hHi jrawasHer cul es.
l
et ter s. •Af ter6y ear soft hebi rthofHol ypr ophetBi bi Aamna
•MosqueofZar arwasdemol ishedbypr ophet . died.
•Af ter8y ear soft hebi rthofPr ophetAbdul Mut talib
died. •Lastt omi grat etoMadi nawasAbbas.
•Hol yPr ophetdemi sedatt heageof63. •Firstnon- arabt oembr aceI slam Far wahbi nUmr o
•FirstAzanwascal ledouti n1A. H. •Facsi mi l
eoft hePr ophetMus’ abbi nUmai r.
•Bahi raSy rianChr istiansai ntr ecogni zedpr ophetas •Kal soom bi nal _
Hadam gav elandf orQubamosque
l
astpr ophet . •Thet itleofammenul ummati sofAbuUbai dahbi n
•Har b-i-Faj j
arwasawarf oughtb/ wQur aishandBani Jarrah. (conqur erofDamascus)
Hawazi nPr ophetwasof15y ear sandpar ti
cipat edi ni t
. •ThedaywhenPr ophetdel iveredhi sl astKhut abwas
•Pr ophetv i
si tedTai fin10t hNabv i. Juma.
•Tr ibeofTai fwasSaqai f. •Idolsi nKababef oreI slam number ed360.
•Pr ophetwi thZai dbi nHar iswentTai f&st ay edf or10 •Thel ar gesti dol namedHabal .
day s. •Bilal cal l
edf irstaazanofFaj rpr ay er.
•Bi bi Amnasuckl edPr ophetf or3day s. •TheHadi th,whi chi st ransmi ttedwi thcont i
nuit
yand
•Af ter18mont hatMadi naofchangeofQi bla enjoy ssuchabundanceofnar rat orst hatt heir
occur red. statementbecomesaut hentic,iscal ledMat watar.
•Ol dnameofZuQi blat aini sBanuSal eem. •Thegr aveoft hePr ophetwaspr epar edbyHazr atAbu
•Cav eofHi rai si nJabal -e-NoorMount ain. Talha
•AtMasj idAl Khai f( Mi na)al most70pr ophet sar e •Qasi m wasf ir
stoft heHol yPr ophet 'schildrentobe
bur i
ed. born.
•Mont hofmi gr ationwasRabi ulAwal •Thef irstNamaz -e-Janazahper for medbyRasool ull
ah
•Qi blahnow- a- day si scal l
edKhana- e-Kaba. wast hatofAsadbi nZar aar a( r
adi Allahuanhu) .
•Pr ophetaddr essedKhut ba- e-Jum’ aaf orf i
rstt imei n •Thef irstNamaazt obemadeFar dhwasTahaj jud
1stHi jra Namaaz, whi chwasl atermadeNaf il
.
•YearofDeput at i
oni s9t hHi jrah. •AtMasj i
d-e-Nabv ifirstMusl im Uni ver si
tywas
•Moawakhat( thebr ot her hood)t ookpl acei n2ndHi jra. establ i
shed.
•Jehadwasal l
owedi n2ndHi jrah. •Hol ypr ophetl abor edi nt hef ormat i
onofMasj i
d-e-
•Ashaab- e-Suf ah: Muhaj i
rswhost ay ednearMasj id-e- Quba.
Nabv i. •Masj id-e-Zar arwasbui ltbyHy por cr i
tesatMadi na.
•Hur ri
r ahmeansacat . •25Door sar ei nMasj id–e- Har am, themosti mportant
•Bai t-e- Rizwant ookpl acei n6t hHi jrah. doorofKaabai sBabul Salam.
•Jewi sht ribeofBanuNuzai rexpel ledf rom Madi nai n •Thef lagcol ouroft heHol yPr ophetwaswhi teand
4thH. yell
owatt het imeofconquestofMakkah.
•Bai t-e- Rizwani sal soknownasBai t-e- Shaj ramade •Fridayi sknownasSay eedUl Ay am.
underKeekart r
ee. •Shab- e-Bar ati scel ebr atedont he15t hnightof
•Compani onsofPr ophetatHudabi yawer e1400. Shuban.
•Pr ophetst ay edatMakkahf or15day saf teri t
s •Thecamel dr i
verofPr ophetatt hef allofMeccawas
conquest . Usamabi nZai dbi nHar is.
•1Laccompani onsaccompani edPr ophetatl astHaj j. •Propheti ssuedor derofki ll
ingAbdul Uz abinKhat alat
•Pr ophetspenthi sl astday si nAy esha’ shouse. thef all ofMecca.
•Cav eofSoari sl ocat ednearMakkah5mi les. •AtKoh- e-Saf a,Pr ophetaddr essedaf terconquestof
•Qubai s3mi l
esawayf rom Madi na. Makkah.
•Insi xt hy earofHi jrah, Pr opheti nt endedf orUmr ah.
•Pr ophetst ay edi nAy y ubAnsar i
’shousef or7mont hs. UMMULMOMI NEEN
•Pr ophetper f ormedUmr ahi n7t hA. H. •Umat -ul-
Momi neeni scal l
edt oWi vesofHol ypr ophet.
•Zai dBi nHar is( R. A)wast headopt edsonoft heHol y •Zainabbi ntKhazeemai sknownasUmmal
Prophet . Masakeen.
•Year570knownasy earofEl ephantorAmal Fil
. •AbuBakargav et hecol lect i
onofQur ant oHazr at
•Hazr atKhadi jaandHazr atAbuTal ibdi edi n619. Hafsa.
•Firstpl acef r om wher ePr ophetopenl yst artedhi s •Khadijadi edont het ent hofRamadan10Nabv i
.
preachi ngJabl Far anorMountSaf a. •Khadijawasbur iedi nHuj unabov eMakka
•Pr ophetdi dcov ertmessagi ngatHouseofAr kam •IntheCot t
ageofHazr atAy esha, prophetspenthi s
upt o3Nabv i.( i
.ef or3y ears) l
astday s.
•Pr ophetpr eachedopenl yin4t hNabv i. •Khadijadi edat65y ear sage.
•Pr ophetnar r atedt heev entofMi raj firstofal ltoUmm •Lastwi feofPr ophetUm Mai moona.
-e-Hani (r
eal sist erofAl i) •Khadijabel ongedt ot het ri
beofBanuAsad.
•Pr ophetwasst ay ingatt hehouseofUmme- e-Hani on •Fir
stwomant ol eadanI sl ami car myAy esha( Jange
theni ghtofMi r
aj . Jamal )
•Inmi r aj Prophett rav eledf rom Bai tul Muqadast o •Ayeshanar r
atedmaxi mum numberofahadi th.
Sidr atul Mant aha. •Thesecondwi fenamedSauda.
•Dur i
ngHi jratSar aqabi nSaj jalspi ed. •Zainubbi ntJai sh( Sur ahAhzab)wasmar r
iedt othe
•InMi r aj Jibr ael cal l
edAazani nBai tul Muqadas. Prophett houghAl lah’sr ev elationorwi ll.
•Pr ophetl edal l thepr ophet si napr ay erinmi raj atal - •Daught erofUmerwhomar riedt oProphetwasHaf sa.
Aqsa •HazratKhadi jawast hef irstper sontor eadNamaz
•Fat i
madi edaf ter6Mont hs( age=31, 11A. H)Pr ophet . amongstt heUmmahoft hePr ophet .
•Youngestdaught erFat ima. •Umm- e-Salmawasal i
v eatKar balatragedy .Shewas
•Islami cof ficial seal st ar t
edon1stMuhar ram, 7A. H thelastoft hewi vesofPr ophett odie.
•Seal ofPr ophetwasmadeofSi lver . •Ummul Momi neenUmmayHabi bawasdaught erof
•Whatwaswr ittenont heHol yPr ophet( SAW)seal ? AbuSuf yan.
AllahRasool Muhammad •Ummul Momi neenUmmayHabi bami gratedto
•Pr ophetper f ormed1( i
n10A. H)Haj j and4( in7A. H) AbyssiniaandMadi naaswel l
.
umr as. •Ummul Momi neenHazr atSaf iawast hepr ogenyof
•ChangeofQi blaoccur redon15Shaban, 2 HazratHar oon.
A.H( Monday )(dur ingZuhr ) •HazratMar i
aQi bt i
yagav ebi rtht oHazr atIbrahim, son
•Const ruct ionofMasj id-e-Nabv i
st ar tedRabi ulawal ,1 ofProphet .
A.H. •HazratKhadi jawasbur iedatJannat -e-Moal l
ai n
•Namaz- e- JumabecameFar zi nMedi na. Macca.
•Firstmant oembr aceI slam ont heev eofFat ah- e- •Najashi wast heki ngt hroughwhi chPr ophetmar ri
ed
MakkawasAbuSuf yan. toUmmayHabi ba.
•Firstt omi gr at et oMadi na( f ir
stmuhaj i
r)AbuSal am. •TheUmm- ul
-Momi neenJav eria’
sactual namewas
Barrah. •Hazr atAl i hast het itl
et hegat ewayt oknowl edge.
•Hazr atKhadi jar ecei vedsal utat ionf rom Al lah. •Hazr atAl i i
sbur iedatNaj af.
•Thi rdwi feofPr ophetwasHazr atAy esha. •Amerbi nAasembr acedI slam i n7t hHi jr
a.
•Saudasai daboutAy esha“ Mysoul mi ghtbei nher •Khal i
ldbi nWal eedembr acedI slam i n7t hHi jra.
body ” •Fir stMoazi nofI slam, Hazr atBi lal.
•Hazr atKhadi jawast heonl yUmmul Momi neenwho •ThehomeofHazr atAbuAy ubAnsaar i wast hef i
rst
wasnotbur iedi nJannat ul Baqi . placewher et hePr ophetst ay edi nMadi naShar eef.
•Prophetnotof fer dfuner al pr ay erofKhadi jaduet o •Thef irstper sonsentt ospr eadI slam undert he
All
ah’ swi l
l. i
nst r uct i
onsoft hePr ophetwasMus' abbi nUmai rwho
•Ay eshai scal ledAl -Tay yabeen. wassentt oMadi nah.
•Hazr atRuqi adi edont hedayoft hev i
ct oryofbat t
leof •Thef irstper sont omakeI j
tihaadwasAbuBakr
Badrshewast hewi feofUsman. Siddi que
•AfterRuqi a’sdeat hUmmayKal soom mar r
iedUsman. •Hazr atAbuZi rrGhaf fariisknownast hef irstDer v i
sh.
•Qasi m wasbor ni n11y ear sbef orePr ophet hood. •Abdul lahi bnMaz’ oom: f
irstper sonbur i
edi nJannat ul
•Hassani sknownasShabbarwhi chmeans Baqi .
handsome. •Hazr atUmarwast hef ir
stper sont oper f
orm Janazah
•For14mont hsHasanr emai nedKhal ifa. Salati nJamaatwi thf ourTakbeer s.
•Hasani sbur i
edatJannat -
ul -Baq’ ee. •Fir stcensusofI sl
ami cwor ldinUmer ’
sper i
od.
•Eldestsonoft hePr ophetQasi m. •Thef irstper sont obecomemur tad( outoft hef olds
•Thi rdson- in-l
awofPr ophetwasAbul A’as. ofI slam)wasei therMuqeesbi nKhubaabaor
•Hazr atAsaddi edf ir
stamongt heSahabah. Ubai dullahbi nJahash.
•Hamza&Hussai nar eknownasl eaderofMar ty r
s. •Sal ah- udi nAy ubi conquer edBai tul Muqadas.
•Hazr atUsmanBi nTal hawast heKeyhol derofKaaba. •Shai khAbdul Qadi rJi l
ani isbur i
edatBaghdad.
•Hazr atSaadbi nUbi waqasconquer edPer siaf irstl
y. •ShahJahanMosquei satThat ta.
•Qabeel abi nQai sisknownascupbear erofZam •Jibr aeel wi llbef ir
stper sonquest ionedonDayof
Zam. Qiy amat .
•Abbaswasi nst rument al inbr i
ngi ngabuSuf iyani n •Fr om amongstt heani mal s,thef i
rstani mal tobe
I
slam. broughtbackt ol ifewi llbet heBur aaqofPr ophet
•Per iodsofCal i
phs Muhammad.
•AbuBakar632- 634 •Thef irstI baadatonear thwasTauba( r epent ance) .
•Hazr atUmar634- 644 •Thef irstMuj addi dofI sl
am i sHazr atUmarbi nAbdul
•Hazr atUsman644- 656 Azi z.
•Hazr atAl i656- 661 •Fir stbookofHadi thcompi l
edwasMuat abyI mam
•AbuBakar2y3m Mal ik.
•Hazr atUmar10y5m 21d. •MosqueofPr ophetwasdamagedduet of ireint he
•Hazr atUsman12y . reignofMot asi m Bi llah.
•Hazr atAl i4y9m. •Jami amosqueofDamascuswasbui l
tbyWal idbi n
•Hazr atAbuBakarwast hemer chantofcl oth. Mal ik.
•Real nameofHazr atAbuBakarwasAbdul l
ah( befor •Umm- us- Saheehai ni sI mam Mal ik: Maut a.
I
slam-Abdul Kaba) . •Mohd: binI smael Bukhar icompr isedof4, 000hadi t
hs
•Apost asymov ementt ookpl acei nt hekhi lafatofAbu •Bukhar iShar i
f&Musl im Shar ifar ecal ledSahi hain.
Bakar . •Imam Ti rmazywasast udentofAbuDawood.
•Hazr atAbuBakardi edi n22ndofJamadi -us-Sani 13 •Ki tab- ul-Khar aj waswr it
tenbyI mam AbuYousuf .
AH. •MahmoodGhaznav icalledki dnapperofschol ars.
•AbuLul uFer oz ,thesl av emar tyredHazr atUmar •Mul lanaNi zam- ud- Dinf oundedt heschool ofDar s-e-
Farooq. Nizami a.
•Hazr atUmarFar ooqwasmar tyredon1stMuhar r
am •BaqeeBi l
lahr ev olt
edagai nstAkbar ’
sdeen- e- I
lahi
24A. H. fi
rst ly.
•Hazr atUmari nt roducedHi jraCal ender . •Shai khAhmedSi r
handi wasgi vent het itl
eofMuj adi d
•HazatUsmani sknownasZul Noor ai nbecausehe alfSani byMul l
anaAbdul Hakeem.
weddedwi tht wodaught er sofPr ophet :Ruky a+Umme •BabaFar eedGanj Shakrmar r
iedt ot hedaught erof
Qulsoom. Bal ban.
•Usmanaccept edI slam att hei nst i
gat ionofAbu
Bakar . Al-
Qur anMCQS
•Asadul lah&Hai der-e- Kar arwer et heepi thet sof •KalimaTay yaibaisment i
onedi nQur anf or2ti
mes.
Hazr atAl i. •Thewor dQur anmeans“ r
eadone” .
•Alimar riedFat imai n2ndHi jra. •114t ot alnumberofSur ah
•Hazr atAl iwasbor natKhane- e-Kaaba. •Sur ahmeansci tyofRef uge.
•Hazr atAl iwasmar ty redon21stRamzan40A. H. •86Makki Sur ah.
•InGhazwaUhadHazr atAl i wasawar dedwi th •28Madi neSur ah.
Zuli
f qar . •558Rukus.
•Hazr atUmeraccept edi sl am i n616A. D. •Al-Baqr ahi sthel ongestSur ah.
•Hazr atUmarest abl i
shedt heof ficeofQazi . •Al-Kausari st heshor testSur ah.
•Hazr atUmaraddedAsSal atoKhai rum Mi nNoum. •Al-Nassi sthel astsur ah.
•Usmanmi grat edt oHabsha •14bowsar einQur an.
•HazatUsmanpar ti
cipat edi nal l battlesexceptBadr . •Fi
rstbowoccur si n9t hPar ai.eAl -I
naam Sur ah.
•Int her eignofUsman, Muwav iahest abl ishednav al •Al-Faithai sthepr ef aceoft hehol yQur an.
fl
eet . •Fi
v ev erseswer er ev eledi nthef irstwahy .
•Onl ysahabi wi thoutseei ngPr ophetAwai sKar ni. •Namazcommandedi nqur anfor700t i
mes.
•Umarl eviedzakatonhor ses. •Al-Mudassar -2ndRev ealedSur ah.
•Aliliftedzakatonhor ses. •Al-Muzammi l-3rdRev ealedSur ah.
•AbuBakrhadknowl edgeofdr eams. •Al-Taubadoesnotst ar twithBi smi l
lah.
•Usmanadded2ndAzanf orFr idaypr ay er s. •Al-Namal cont ainst woBi smi l
lahs.
•Atiquei st het itleofHazr atAbuBakr . •Thr eesur ahst artswi t
hcur se.
•Hazr atUmarest abl i
shedDepar tmentofPol ice. •6666i st henumberofAy ats.
•Hazr atUmarf or medapar liament ,namel yMaj li
s-e- •29t otal numberofMukat a’t.
Aam. •Hazr atUsmanwast hef ir
stHaf izoft heHolyQuran.
•Ghani wast het i
tleofHazr atUsman( RA) . •Hazr atKhal idBi nSaeed, thefirstwr iterofWahy .
•12Ghazawahsdescr ibedi nHol yQur an(t otal 27). •10v irtuesar ebl essedf orr eci tat i
onofonewor dof
•Abdul lahI bnAbbas, thef i
rstcomment atoroft he Quran.
Quranandal soknownasi nt er pr eteroft heQuar an. •Sur ahAnf al meansCav e.
•Insur ahAl -Saf ,Hoypr opheti saddr essedasAhmed. •InNaml t
wobi smi llahoccur( 2ndsonei sataay at
•Ghar -e-Sori sment ionedi nSur ahAl -
Tauba. no:30)
•5Sur hasst ar twi thQul . •Sur ahKahfmeanst hecav e.
•Hazr atUmarpr oposedt hecompi lat i
onofHol yQuran. •Muzammi lmeansWr appedi ngar ment s.
•Al-Nasri sknownasSur ahWi dah. •KausarmeansAbundance.
•Abdul Mal ikMar wanappl iedt hedot sint heHol y •NasrmeansHel p.
Quran. •IkhlasmeansPur ityoff aith.
•Haj j
aj biny ousufappl ieddi acr itical poi nt
si nQuar an. •Fal akmeansDawn.
•37t ot al numberofsur ahi nl astpar ah. •Un- NassmeansManki nd.
•Al-Baqr ahandSur ahAl -Ni ssai sspr eadov er3 •Al-al qmeansCl otofbl ood.
Parahs. •Alm Nashr ahmeansExpansi on.
•Al-Fal qandAl - Nasr ev eal edatt hesamet ime. •Uz -zukhr ufmeansOr nament s.
•CityofRomei sment ionedi nHol yQur an. •Sur ahRahmani si n27t hPar a.
•Sur ahYaseeni sknownasHear tofQur an. •BrideofQur ani sRahmanSur ah.
•Sur anRehmani sknownasbeaut yofQur an. •Sur ahYasi ni si n22ndand23r dPar a.
•Firstr ev eal edsur ahwasAl Al aq, 96i narr angement •Presentshapeofqur ani sTauf eeqi .
•Compl et er ev elat ioni n23y ear s. •Qur ani sthegr eat estmi r
acl eofPr ophet .
•Subj ectofHol yQur ani shuman. •Wor dsur ahhasoccur r edi nQur an9t imes.
•Risal atmeanst oconv eymessage. •Firstsev enaay atsofqur anar ecal l
edTawwal .
•26pr ophet sment ionedi nhol yQur an. •Theal phabetAl fcomesmostoft imesandAl f
, Zuwad
•Hol yQur anconsi st105684wor dsand3236700 Alphabetcomesl eastnumberoft imes.
l
etters. •Qur ani swr itteni nPr ose&Poet ry.
•LongestAy atofHol yQur ani sAy at ulKur si. •Qur ani salsor egar dedasamanual ofSci ence.
•6Sur ahst ar twi tht henameofpr ophet s. •Sur ahAl qisbot hMakki andMadni .
•Sur ahmar yam whol lyr ev eal edf orawoman. •NameofMuhammadi sment i
onedi nQur anf or4
•InBani Israeel andAl -Naj aft heev entofMi raj i
s ti
mes.
explained. •Adam i sment ionedi nSur ahAar af .
•Lastr ev elat i
ondescendedon3r dRabi -ul Awal andit •fir
stSi ndhi transl ationofQur anbyAakhundAzi zull
ah
waswr ittenbyAbi -Bi nKab. Halai
•LanguageofDi v i
neBooks. •Tor atmeansl ight .
•Taur atHebr ew •ZaboormeansPi eces/Bookwr itteni nbi gletters.
•Inj
il Siriac •Injeel meansGoodnews.
•ZuburSi riac •99numberofaay at sdescr ibeKhat am- e-Nabuwat .
•Hol yQur anAr abi c. •Commandagai nstJuv a&amput ationofhandscame
•Taur atwast hef irstr ev eal edbook. 8thA. H
•Hol yQur anwasr ev eledi n22y5m 14day s. •Lawsaboutor phanager ev eal edi n3A. H.
•Ther ear e7st agesi nHol yQur an. •LawsaboutZi nar ev eal edi n5A. H.
•Abdul lahI bnAbbasi scal ledasl eaderof •Lawsabouti nher itancer ev eal edi n3A. H.
comment at ors. •In4t hA. Hwi newaspr ohi bi ted.
•Apol lo15pl acedt hecopyoft heHol yQur anont he •Theor derofHi j
abf orwomenr ev eledi n4t hA. H.
moon. •Abl ut i
onmadeobl igat or yin5t hA. H.
•Tar j
ama- ul-Quar ani swr ittenbyAbdul -
Kal am Azad. •InSur ahAl -Ni sat hecommandmentofWuzui s
•FirstMusl imi nt er pr eterofQur ani nEngl i
shi sKhal i
fa present .
Abdul Hakeem. •Procedur eofabl ut i
oni spr esenti nSur ahMai dah.
•ShahWal i
ul l
ahTr ansl at edHol yQur ani nPer sianand •In4A. HTay ammum wasgr ant ed.
ShahRaf i
uddi ni nUr dui n1776. •Inter estwaspr ohi bit edi n8t hA. H.
•Haf izLakhv itransl at edHol yQur ani nPunj abi. •Dur ingghazwaBanuMust al i
qt hecommandof
•Sur ahAl aqwasr ev eal edon18t hRamzan. tayamum wasr ev eled.
•NumberofAay at si nal -Bakari s286. •Qur anr ecit
edi nMedi naf irstlyi nt hemosque
•LongestMakki Sur ahi sAar af . Nabuzdeeq.
•Secondl ongestSur ahi sAshr ah/ Al-Imr an. •Qur anv erseabr ogat ingapr ev iousor deriscal led
•Sur ahKausarhas3Aay at s. Naasi kh.
•FirstSur ahcompi lationwi sei sSur ahFat iha. •Firstmant or eci teQur ani nMakkah: Abdul lahbi n
•Fat i
hameansopeni ng. Masood.
•Fat i
hacont ains7aay ats. •For msofr ev elat i
ongr ant edt oPr ophetwer e3
•Fat i
hai sal socal l
edUmmul Ki tab. (wahi ,Kashf ,
dr eam)
•Firstsur ahr ev eal edi nMadi nawassur ahFat i
ha. •Firstmet hodofr ev el at i
onofQur anWahi .
•Sur ahFat i
har ev eal edt wi ce- inMakkah&Madi na. •KashfmeansVi sion.
•Angl esment ionedi nQur anar e7. •InitiallyQur anwaspr eser vedi nmemor yfor m.
•Meani ngofAay ati sSi gn. •Aft erUmar ’sdeat h, copyofqur anwaspassedont o
•Stonement ionedi nQur ani sr uby( Yaakut ). Hafsa.
•LongestSur ah( al -Bakr )cov er s1/ 12t hofQur an. •Onl ySahabi ment ionedi nQur anZai dbinHar i
s.( sur
ah
•Madni Surahsar egener allyl onger . ahzab)
•Madni Surahsconsi stof 1/ 3r dofQur an. •Par adi seisment ionedi nQur anf or150t i
mes.
•Makki Sur ahsconsi stof 2/ 3r dofQur an. •Sect i
onofPar adi sei nwhi chPr ophet swi l
l dwel l
•Sur ahI khlasi s112Sur ahofQur an. Mahmood.
•Firstcompl et eMadni Sur ahi sBaqar ah. •Door sofHel lar e7.
•NamesofQur anment ionedi nQur ani s55. •Subt erraneanpar tofhel lisHawi a.
•Sur ahsnamedaf terani mal sar e4i nnumber . •Numberofangl esofhel l19.
•Namal meansAnt . •Gat e- keeperofhel l Mal ik.
•Sur ahI naam meansCamel . •Gat e- keeperofheav enRi zwan.
•Sur ahNahl meansHoneybee. •Placeofheav enatwhi chpeopl ewhosegooddeeds
•Sur ahAnkabootmeansspi der . equal baddeedswi llbekepti nAar af.
•Themaj orpar tofQur ani sr ev eal edatni ghtt i
me. •At reei nhel lemer gi ngf rom i tsbasei sZakoon.
•Gener al l
yaay at sofSaj i
daoccuri nMakki Sur ahs. •Nameoft hemount ai nofhel lisSaud.
•Heav enonear thwasbui ltbyShadad. •Dur ationofst or m ofNoahwasf or6mont hs.
•Thewor dI slam hasbeenusedat92pl acesint he •Noahl ivedf or950y ear s.
holyqur an. •Noohi scal ledpr edecessor ,Naji Ullah; Shai khul
•Exceptt henameofMar yam t henameofnoot her Ambi y a.
womanhascomeexpl icitl
yi nt heQur an. •Abuul BashrSani ist it
leofNoah.
•Ibleeswi l
lnotbepuni shedwi t
hf irebutwi t
hcol d. •Af tert oof an- e-nooh, theci tyest abl i
shwasKhasr an
•Iblees’ sr efusal topr ost ratebef or emani sment i
oned •Ibrahi m wast hr owni nt ot hef i
rebyt heor derof
i
nQur anf or9t imes. Namr ud.
•Ibleesmeans“ di sappoi ntedone” . •Hazr atI br aheem i nt endedt osacr i
ficeI smaeel at
•Al-Kausarr elatest odeat hofQasi m andHazr at Mina.
Abdul l
ah •Ibrahi m wasbor natAmernearEuphr at e( Ir
aq)
•Ifawomanmar riest hesecondt i
me, shewi llbei n •Ibraheem wasf irst lyor der edt omi grat et oPal est i
ne.
Jannahwi tht hesecondhusband.( Hadi th) •Firstwi feofI br aheem wasSaar ah.
•TheEar thandt heHeav enwer ecr eat edbyAl lahi n6 •Secondwi feofI br aheem wasHaaj irah.
day s,itisdescr i
bedi nSur ahYunus. •Azaabofmosqui toeswassentt ot henat ionof
•Zai dbi nThabi tcol lectedt heQur ani nt heform of Ibrahi m
Book. •Abr aham i scal l
edkhal i
lullah, fatherofpr ophet sand
•Tar jumanul Qur ani scal ledAbdul l
ahbi nAbbas. Idol Dest roy er .
•InSur ahMuzzami l verse73r eadi ngqur anslowl yand •AgeofAbr aham att het imeofhi sdeat h175y ear s.
clear l
yisor dai ned. •Ibrahi mi sbur iedatHebr oni nJer usal em.
•Jibr aeel isr efer redi nQur anasAr -rooh. •Abr ahem i nv ent edcomb.
•InQur anRooh- al-Qudusi sJi br ael i
tmeanshol yspiri
t. •Hazr atLootwascont empor aryofHazar atIbr aheem
•InQur anRooh- al-Ameeni sJi br ael . •Abr aham r emai nedi nf i
re40day s.
•Inchar geofPr ov isionsi sMekaeel . •Ter ahorAazerwast hef at herofI braheem.
•Theangel whowassentt oPr ophet sasahel per •Gr av eofLuti si nI raq.
agai nstenemi esofAl lahwasJi br aeel. •Luutdi edatPal est ineandi sbur i
edatHebr on.
•TheAngel whosomet imescar riedAl l
ah’ spunishment •Ibraheem wast heuncl eofLuut .
forHi sdi sobedi ent swasJi braeel . •Lootwasmat er nal gr andf atherofAy ub.
•Jibr ael i
sment i
onedi nQur anf ort hreet imes. •Luutr esi dedatUrnearMesopot ami a.
•OldTest amenti st heTor ai t
. •Ismaeel iscal ledAbu- al-
Ar ab.
•NewTest amenti sI njeel . •Mot herofI smaeel wasHaaj r
ah.
•Psal msi sZuboor . •Ishaaqbui ltboundar iesofMasj id-e-Aqsaa.
•Gospal isInj eel. •Ishaaqwassentt oJews.
•Pr opheti scal ledFar qal eeti nI njeel . •AtMuqam- e-Ibr aheem, ther ear eimpr i
nt sof
•Tahar at-e-Sughr ai sWuzu. Ibraheem.
•Ther ear et wot y pesofFar z. •Ibrahi m wasf irstper sont oci r
cumci sehi msel fand
•Sal oos- ul-Qur ani sSur ahI khlas. hisson.
•Ar oos- ul-Qur ani .
ebr ideofQur ani sAl -
Rehman. •Haj r at hewi feofI brahi m wasdaught erofPhar oahof
•Meani ngofBaqar ah: TheGoat Egy pt .
•InSur ahWaqi yat hewor dAl -Qur anul Hakeem i s •Ibrahi m was86y ear sol dwhenI smael wasbor n.
used. •Ibrahi m wasor der edt omi gr ateal ongwi thf ami lyto
•Sur ahBaqar a&Al eI mr anar eknownasZuhr av een. valleyofBat hameani ngMakkah.
•Wi nei st er medi nQur anasKhumar . •Ibrahi m wassentt oJor danaf terl eav ingHaaj rahand
•Thef irstaut hor ityf ort hecompi l
at ionofAhadi sis. Ismaeel
•Sahi hBukhar icont ains7397ahadi s. •AgeofI br aheem att hebi rthofI shaqwas100y ears
andofSaar ahwas90y ear s.
•Firstwi feofI br ahi mr esi dedatPal est i
ne.
PROPHETSOFI SLAM •Ibrahi mi ntendedt osacr i
f i
ceI smaeel atMi naon10t h
•Adam wascr eatedonJumaday . Zul Haj j.
•Adam l andedi nSr iLankaonAdam’ sPeakMount ain. •Asar esul tofsacr ificeofI smael ,Ibr ahi m wasgi ft
eda
•Adam i sawor dofSy rianilanguage. babyf r om Saar ahnamedI shaq.
•Adam had2daught er sand3sons. •Zam Zam emer gedf rom beneat ht hef ootofHazr at
•Kabeel ki
l
ledHabeel becausehewant edt omar r
y Ismaeel i
nt hev alleyofBat ha( Makkah) .
Akl
eema. •Hazr atI smai ldi scov eredHaj ar-e-Aswad.
•Thef i
rstper sont obeputi ntoHel lwillbeQaabi l
. •Zabeeul l
ahandAbual Ar abar ecal ledt oHazr at
•Sheeshwasy oungestsonofAdam. Ismaeel .
•AgeofAdam atSheesh’ sbi rthwas130y ears. •Ismael div orcedhi swi febei ngdi scour teous.
•Adam wal kedf r
om I ndi atoMakkahandper f
or med •Jibr ael br oughtsacr edst onet oI smael .
for
tyHaj j. •Or iginal col ouroft hesacr edst onewaswhi te.
•Adam knew100000l anguages.( Roohul Bay aan) •Hazr atI dr esswasexper ti nast r
onomy .
•Abul Basheri scal ledt oHazr atAdam. •Uzai rbecameal iv eaf terr emai ningdeadf orone
•HazratAdam bui ltf ir
stmosqueonear t
h. hundr edy ear s.
•HeightofAdam was90f eet. •Hazr atYaqubhast het i
tleofI srael
•AgeofAdam att het imeofhi sdeat h950y ears. •1Lac24t housand-t otal numberofpr ophet s.
•HazratAdam’ sgr av ei si nSaudi Arabia. •Hazr atI dr eeswast hef irstwhol ear ntt owr ite.
•Secondpr opheti sSheesh. •HowmanySahi faywer er ev ealedt oHazr atI drees
•Sheeshpassedawayatt heageof912y ears. (AS) ?30
•Noahgotpr ophet hoodatt heageof40 •Pr ophetYahy aA. Swassentt opeopl eofJor dan.
•Noah’ sarkwas400x100y ar dsar ea. •Hazr atI dr ees( A.S)setup180ci ties.
•ArkofNoahst oppedatJudi Mount ai
n( Tur key). •Hazr atDawoodcoul dmoul dironeasi l
ywi thhi shand.
•Noahpr eachedf or950y ears. •Theev entofr ingi sr elatedt oHazr atSul aiman.
•NationofNoahwor shi pped5i dols. •Hazar atMoosa( A. S)hadi mpedi menti nhi st ongue
•NationofNoahwasext ermi nat edt hr
ought hef lood. •Moosawasgr ant ed9mi racl es.
•Pigeonwassentf ort hesear chofl andbyHazr at •Musacr ossedt heRedSea.
Nooh. •Thepr ophetment ionedi nQur anf ormostoft imesi s
•Noahwassentt oI raq. Moosa.
•2242y earsafterAdam, Toof an- e-Noahoccur red. •Tencommandment swer er eveal edonMoosa.
•About80peopl ewer ewi thhi mi ntheboat . •Moosadi edonAbar eem mount ain.
•Gr av eofMusai si nIsr ael . •Duet oZakr i
a’ spr ay erYahy awasbor n.
•TeacherofMoosawasShoai b. •Yousufr emai nedi nj ail for10y ear s.
•Moosawasbr oughtupbyAasi aBi ntMozahi m. •YousufandYaqoobmeteachot heraf ter40y ears.
•Elderbr ot herofMoosawasHar oon. •Yousufwast hesonofYaqoob.
•Moosahadonl yonebr ot her . •Yousuf ’
sf ami lywascal ledt heI sraeel ites.
•InToowav alleyMoosawasgr ant edpr ophet hood. •Real brot herofYousufwasBi nYamen.
•AnEgy pt i
anwaski l
ledbyMoosa. •Yousufwassol dasasl av einEgy pt .
•Har oonwasanel oquentspeaker . •Yousufhad12br ot her s.
•Har ooni sbur i
edatOhad. •Yousufwasf amousf orhi sbeaut y&knewf act sof
•Har oon&Musabot hwer epr ophet sand dreams.
cont empor ar ies. •Mot herofYousufwasRachel .
•Hazr atAy ubwasf amousf orhi spat i
ence. •Yaqoobl osthi sey e-si ghti nmemor yofYousuf .
•Themi racl eofDr omedar y( camel )i sconcer nedwi th •Nat i
onofShoai bcommi ttedembezzl ementi ntrusts.
Saleh •Shoai bcal ledSpeakeroft hePr ophet s. (Khat eebul
•4pr ophet swer esentt oBani Israeel . ambi ya)
•722l anguageswer eunder st oodbyHazr atI
dr ees. •Shoai bgotbl indedf orweepi ngov erdest ruct i
onof
•Hazr atSal ehi nv ent edSoap. hisnat i
on.
•Kal or i
:hill,f rom wher eI sawasl iftedal ive. •Ily
aspr ay edf ornat ioni tr ainedaf teraper iodof312
•Zi kr aiyawascar pent er . year s.
•Har zatZi kr ai yawascutwi tht heSaw. •Uzai rreassembl edal l copi esofTaur ait.
•Adam &Dawoodar eaddr essedasKhal i
fainQur an. •Tal ootwast hef ather -in-lawofDawood.
•Sul aiman&Dawoodunder st oodl anguageoft he •Dawoodwasgoodpl ay eroff l
ute.
birds. •Fount ainofCopperf l
owedf rom Sul ay man.
•Thet reeofdat epal m gr ewont heear thf orthef irst •Woodpeckerconv ey edSul ay man’ smessaget oSaba
ti
me. queen.
•Pr ophet sat tachedwi tht hepr of essi onofweav i
ngar e •Younusr emai nedi nf i
shf or40day s.
Adam, I
dr ees&Shaeet . •KingHer odusor der edt heexecut i
onofYahy a.
•Hazr aty ounuswaseat enbyshar kf ish. •Pol itusonRomangov er nor ’
sor der st riedexecut ionof
•Younuspr ay edLAI LAHANTASUBHANAKI NI Isa.
KUNTUM MI NAZALI MI Ni nt hebel lyoff ish. •Dawoodi scal ledasNaj eebUl lah.
•Gr av eofDawoodi si nI sr ael . •Inqur ant encommandment sar enamedAwami r
-i-
•Yahy a’st ombi si nDamascus. Ashar a.
•Bi lal Habshi isbur i
edi nDamascus. •TeacherofHakeem LukmanwasDawood.
•Pr ophetwi t hmel odi ousv oi ceDawood. •Prophet sl i
f tedal iveI sa, Idrees&I l
y as.
•Al ivepr ophet sar eI sa&Khi zr. •Idreeswasdi rect edt omi grat ebyAl laht oEgy pt.
•Zunoon( lor doff ish)&Sahi bul Hoot: Younus. •Idreeswast hef ir
stmant ol ear nt owr ite.
•Thepr ophetwhosepeopl ewer el astt osuf f
erdi vine •Idreeswast akenal ivet oHeav ensatt heageof365
puni shmentSal eh. Y.
•Sul eimandi edwhi l
est andi ngwi t
ht hesuppor tofa •Gnost icsr egar dedSheeshasadi v i
neemanat i
on.
sti
ck. •Gnost icsmeansSheesi nasandi nhabi tedEgy pt .
•Ashab- e-Kahfsl eptf or309y ear s. •Idreeswassentt oGnost ics.
•ThenumberofAshab- e- Kahfwas7. •Idol wor shi pwasf orbi ddenbyI dresst opeopl e.
•Hazr atEssa( A.S)wascar pent erbypr ofession. •Idresswasspeci al friendofoneoft heangel s.
•Besi desEssa, Yahy aal sogotpr ophethoodi n •Idreesr emai nedi n4t hheav en.
childhood. •Idreessdi edi nt hewi ngsoft heangel .
•Bai tulLaham i st hebi rthPl aceofHazr atEssa( AS)i s •Pigeonwassentf ort hesear chofl andbyNoah.
sit
uat edi nJer usal aem. •Sam, Ham &Ri y yaf aswer et hechi ldrenofNoah.
•Isawoul dcur et hev ictimsofl epr osy . •Bani Aadset tledi nYemen.
•Zakr i
awascont empor ar yofI sa. •Shaddadwasf amouski ngofBani Aad.
•Isawast hecousi nofYahy a. •Glor iouspal acenearAdanbui ltbyBani Aadwas
•Romanski ngdom wasest abl i
shedi nPal est
ineat knownasGar denofI ram.
Esa’ sbi r t
h. •Shaddadki ngdom wasext endedt oI raq.
•Romanswer eAt heist s. •Av iolentst or m wassentt oBani Aad.
•Rul erofPal est ineatt hebi rthofEsawasHer od. •Gr av eofHoodi satHazar moat .
•Mar yum gr ewupi nt hehouseofZakai y ya. •Oman, Yemen&Hazar moatar einSout her nAr abia.
•Besi desEsa, Adam wasal soaf ather lesspr ophet . •InRaj ab, Ar absv i
si tthegr aveofHood.
•Esabor natBet hlehem. •Bani Samoodl i
v edi nWadi al-Qur a&Wadi al-Hajr.
•Yahay awast hepr ecur sorofEessa. •Wadi al-Qur a, Wadi al -Haj rar einSy ria&Hi j
az.
•Yahy ai sbur iedatSy ria. •Vol cani cer upt i
onwassentt oBani samood.
•Ourpr ophethast het i
tleHabi bul lah. •Cont empor ar yofI br ahi m wasLut .
•Pr ophetDawoodhast het itleNaj eebUl l
ah. •Hoodwast heuncl eofI br aheem.
•Pr ophetJesuscr isti scal ledRooh- ul-Ullah. •Adr eadf ul ear thquakewassentt opeopl eofLuut .
•Tur -e-Sinawast hemount ai nwher eHazr atMusa( AS) •Nat i
v ear eaofI braheem wasMesopot ami a.
recei v edAl lah’ smessage. •Sur nameofTer ahwasAazar .
•Hazr atMusawasKal i
mul lah. •Fat herofYaaqoobandEsauwasI shaq.
•Sci ence, ast r onomy , wr itingwi thpen, sewi ngand •Fat her -
in- l
awofAy y oobwasYaqoob.
weaponswer emadebyI dr eesf irstofal l
. •Ishaqi sbur iedi nPal est i
ne.
•Aadwast henat ionofHood. •AgeofI shaqwhenhewasbl essedwi tht wi nswas60
•Af tersev enday ’scont inuousr ai nandst ormt he Y.
nat i
onofHooddest roy ed. •Yunuswast het wi nbr ot herofYaaqoob.
•Nat ionofSamoodwaspr eachedbySal i
h. •Prophetbest owedwi t hki ngshi pofAl lah: Dawood.
•Mi racleofpr egnantf emal ecamel wassentt o •Dawoodwasasol dierofTal ut .
Samood. •Dawoodl iv edi nBai t-ul -Lahm.
•3Sahi faywer er ev eal edt oI brahi m. •Tal utwasal soknownasSaul .
•Isr ael wast hesonofI shaq. •Dawoodi sbur i
edatJer usal em.
•Isr ael was147y ear sol dwhenI shaqdi ed. •YoungestsonofDawoodwasSul ay maan.
•Mount ainswoul dbr eakbyt hemi racl eofYaqoob. •Mot herofSul ay manwasSaba.
•Musamar r iedt hedaught erofShoai b. •Sul ay manascendedt het hroneofJoodi a.
•Sul ay maanwasagr eatlov erofhor ses. Army .
•Ther ul
erofYemeni nthet i
meofSul aymanwas •InUhdbat tl
eMusl i
m womenpar ticipat edf irstly.
Saba. •Bat tleofMaut awast hef irstnonAr abWar .
•HudHudi nf ormedSul ymanaboutt heki ngdom of •3000wast henumberofmusi msatt hebat tleof
Yemen. Ditch.
•SabameansBi lqees. •10, 000att heconquestofMakkah.
•Whoseki ngdom cameunderaf aminei nt het i
mesof •30, 000att het imeofTabuk.
Il
yas: KingofAhab. •LastGhazwa-Tabuk.
•Il
y as’ snat ionwor shi ppedi dol namdLal . •For20day sPr ophetst ay edatTabuk.
•Il
y asdi sappear edmy steriously . •Tot al numberofSar iasi s53or56.
•SuccessorofI lyaswasAl -
y a-
sah. •Por phetwast hecommanderi nt heexpedi tionof
•Cousi nofAl -ya-Saywhowaspr ophetwasI lyas. Tabuk.
•Uzai rremai neddi edf or100y ear s. •FirstI sl ami cNonAr abwasbat tleofMaut ta8.A. H..
•For18y ear sAy yoobsuf feredf rom ski ndi sease. •Theper sonki lledbyt heHol yPr ophetwasUbayBi n
•Real nameofZul lKif li
sI saihandKhar qilbi nThauri
. Kalf.
•Yunusdi edi nNi nev eh. •InBat tleofUhad, thet eet hofHol yPr ophetwer e
•Fat herofYahy awasZakar iyy
a. mar ty red.
•Tr ust eeofHekal wasZaki riyya. •Khal i
dbi nWal idwast i
tledSai f-ul-Al l
ahi nbat tle
•Zakar iyahi dhi msel fint hecov eroft het reeandwas Moat a.
cuti ntot wopi ecesbyJews. •AbuJahal waski ll
edi nBat tl
eofBadrbyMaaz( add)
•Mar yum l i
vedatNazar ethbef oreEsa’ sbi rth. •InHudabi yaSohai l binAmr ur epr esent edQur aysh.
•Mar yum mi gratedt oEgy ptafterEsa’ sbi rth. •Bat tleofHunai nf oughtb/ wMusl imsandHawazi n
•NumberofHawar inofMoosawas12. Tribe.
•JewsandRomanswer ewor r
iedaboutEsa’ s •Bat ttleofTabukwasagai nstt heRomanEmper or
i
nf l
uence. Her acl ius.
•Dawood’ sr eal namewasAbar . •Thef irstShaheed( Mar tyr)wasAmaarbi nYaasi r
•Ahsanul Qasasi st hel ifehi storyofhazr atYousi f
. •Firstf emal emar t
y r:Summay a( mot herofAmaarbi n
•Nebuchadnezzerwasr ul erofBaby lon, hef ounded Yaasi r)
Hangi nggar denwhi chi soneoft hewonder soft he •Thef irstper sont obemar tyredi nt heBat tl
eofBadr
wor ld. wast hef reedsl aveofHazr atUmar: Muhaj ’
jah
•Qai darwasoneoft hesonsofI smai lwhost ayedat •Khal i
dbi nWal idwasr emov edf rom t heser vicei nthe
Hijaz. rei
gnofHazr atUmarFar ooq( RA) .Hewasr emov edi n
•Idreesusedt hef irstpen. 17A. H.
•FourAmbi yahar est i
llphy sicallyalivetheyar eEsa •Bat tleofchai nswasf oughtb/ wPer siansandt he
andI dreesi nt heski esandKhi drandI lyaasar eonthe Musl i
ms.
earth. •Umarbi nAbdual Azi zi sconsi der edast he5t h
Khal ifa.
BATTLESOFI SLAM MCQS •Abdul Mal ikwast hepoetr ulerofUmmay a.
•Fir
stGhazwai sWi ddanorAbwai n1A. H •Kar bal l
at ookpl aceon10t hMuhar ram 61A. H/680
•624Bat tl
eofBadr .2hi j A.D
•625Bat tl
eofUhad.3hi j •Sal ahuddi nAy ubi wasofAbbasi ddy nast y.
•626Bat tl
eofRaj ih.4hi j •Hal akuKhancamet opoweraf terAbbasi ds.
•627Bat tl
eofKhandaq( Ahzab) .5hij •Al Qanunwaswr i
ttenbyI bn- i-
Si na.
•628, Treat yofHudai biya,Hazr atKhal idbinWal i
d •IbnKhul duni scal ledf ounderofsoci ol ogy .
Accept edI slam, ConquestofKhy ber.6hij •Tahaf ut-al -
Fal asifahwaswr ittenbyAl -Khazal i
.
•629, BattleofMut ah, Preachi ngofI slam t ovar i
ous •Hal akuKhansackedBaghdadi n1258A. D.
ki
ngs. 7hij •Al Shi faabookonphi losophywaswr ittenbyI bnSi na.
•630, BattleofHunai n, ConquestofMakkah. 8hi j •pr ophetst ayedatMakkahf or53y ear s&i nMedi na10
•631, BattleofTabuk.9hi j year s
•632, Hajjat-ul-Wida. 10hi j •Mubha: anactwhi chbr i
ngsnei t
herbl essingsnor
•680, TragedyofKar ballah.61hij puni shment .
•Badri sav il
lage. •Nav al CommanderofI sl am, AbuQay sunderHazr at
•BattleofBar dwasf oughton17t hRamzan. Usman
•BattleofUhdwasf oughton5t hShawal . •Bat tleofCamel wasf oughtb/ wAl iandHazr atAy sha.
•BattleBadarGhazwai snamedasFur qan. •Hazr atKhal i
dbi nWal idaccept edI slam i n8t hA. H.
•Uhdi sahi ll
. •Hazr atAl i establ i
shedBai t
-ul-Maal .
•Yom- ul Furaqni scal ledt oYom ul Badar . •Dur ingt hecal i
phat eofUmar( RA)I r
anwas
•FathMobeeni scal ledt oSul ahHudai biah. conquer ed.
•Numberofsol diersi nBadar ,Musl im 313Kuf ar1000 •AbuHur airahhasr epor tedl argestnumberofAhadi th.
•AfterBadrconquest ,Prophetst ayedf or3day sther
e. •Masj idAl Aqsai st hef irstMosqueev erbui ltont he
•Badrwasf oughtf or3t i
mes. earth.
•Mar tyrofBadrMusl ims14Kuf ar70 •Sindhwasconquer eddur ingt her eignofWal id1.
•Leaderoft heKuf ari nt hisbat t
lewasAbuJahl . •Khar aj i
ti st heear l
iestsectofI slam.
•NumberofMusl im mar tyrsint hebat tleofUhad70 •Bat tleofYer mukwasf oughti n634A. D. :
•InUhadqur aishwer el aidbyAbuSuf wan. •Khy berconquestmadei n7t hHi j
ra( 628A. D)
•InUhadnumberofMusl im soldiers1000kuf ar3000. •TheGhazwai nwhi cht heHol yPr ophetPbuhmi ssed
•AhzabmeansAl li
es. fourpr ay er swasGhazwaKhandaq.
•Dit
chdugonbor derofSy ri
awi thhelpof3000 •Firstwomanmar ty rSami yabyAbuJahl .
compani onsi n2weeks. •Firstmanmar tyrHar isbi nAbi Hal a.
•Musl im st r
engt h1600. •Jihadmeanst ost rivehar d.
•Khy berwascapt ur edi n20day s. •Jihadmadeobl i
gat or yi n2ndA. H.
•DuringGhazwaBani Nuzai rwi newaspr ohibit
ed. •Thebat tlewasf orbi ddeni nAr absi nt hemont hof
•Thebat tl
eofKhandaqi sal soknownanbat tleof Muhar am.
Ahzab. •GhazwaBadri snamedasFur qan.
•ConquestofMakkahwast ookpl aceon20Ramzan. •Ohadi sl ocat ednearMadi na.
•Battleinwhi chpr ophetnotpar ti
cipatedi sknownas •Ohadi s3mi lesf rom Madi na.
Sari
a. •Abdul l
ahbi nUbai accompani edwi th300men.
•Hazr atHamzawast hef ir
stcommanderofI slamic •50ar cher swer epost edt opr ot ectt hepassi nOhad
mount ain. •Janat ul Baki issi tuat edi nMadi na.
•UmmayHakeem wasgr anddaught erofAbuJehl . •Masj id-e-Hani fi sl ocat edi nMi na.
•BanuNuzai rtribeset tledi nKhy beraf t
erexpel l
ed •JANATULMOALAi sagr av eyar dinMECCA.
fr
om Madi na. •Qazaf :f alseaccusat ionofadul t
er ypuni shabl ewi t
h
•Prophetdugat r enchal ongt hebor derofSy ria. 80lashes.
•3000mendugt hedi tch. •Lyla- tul-Bar r
ahmeanst heNi ghtofFor giv eness.
•Inbat tleofAhzabapi ercingbl astofcol dwi ndbl ew. •Kar am- un- Katibi nmeansI l
lust ri
ouswr iter s.
•Khy beri slocat ednearMadi naat200km di st ance. •Oldestmosqueonear thi sKaabat ul l
ah.
•Thecent r eofJewi shpopul at i
oni nAr abiawas •1stKal ima=Tay y ab, 2nd=Shahadat ,3r d=Tamj eed,
Khy ber . 4th=Tauheed, 5t h=Ast aghf ar ,6th=Rad- e
•Agai nstKhy bermusl im ar mywas1600menst rong.  
 Kuf ar
•Khy berwascapt ur edi n20day s. •Qibl ahmeansany thi ngi nf r
ont .
•Khy beri slocat edneart hebor derofSy ria. •Saabi i
sonewhochangeshi srel i
gi on.
•Moat awassi tuat edi nSy ri
a. •Sidr at-ul-Mant ahameansl astt reeoft heEt ernit
y.
•Armyof3000menwassentt oMoat aunderZai dbi n •Jaabi i
sonewhocol l
ect sZakat .
Haris. •Firstcol lecti
onofAhadi t hi sSahi fah- e- Saadi qa.
•Aftert hedeat hofZai dbi nHar isHazr atJaaf iarwas •Say ingofPr ophetar ecal ledWahi Ghai rMat ll
oo.
madet hear myl eaderatMoat a. •Iniman- e-Muf assal essent i
al beliefsar e7i nnumber .
•UnderKhal id’sl eader ship, bat tleofMoat awaswon. •Themostexal tedangel sar ef our .
•Bat tleofMoat at ookpl acei n8Hi j
ra. •Great estangel asperI slam i sJi bra’ eel .
•TribeofKhuzaj oi nedMusl i
msaf terTr eat yof •Eachhumanbei ngi sat tendedper manent lybyt wo
Hudai bia. angel s.
•Bat tleofHunai nf oughti n8Hi jra. •Bar zakh: t
imeper i
odbet weendeat handDayof
•Musl im ar myf orHunai nwas14t housand. Judgment .
•SiegeofTai fwasl aidi n9A. H. •Anot hernameofsur ahAl i-I
sr aisbani Israel .
•Tabookexpedi t i
ont ookpl acei n9A. H. NAMAZMCQS
•In9A. Ht her ewasf ami nei nHi j
az. •48t ot al number sofRakat sar ei nFar zpr ay er.
•In9A. Ht her ewasscar cityofwat erinMadi na. •Namaz- e-Khasoofi sof f eredf orMoonEcl ipse.
•InQur anTabookexpedi tioni scal l
edexpedi tionof •Namaz- e-Kasoofi sof fer edf orSol arEcl ipse.
str
ai tness. •Namaz- e-Ist
asqai sof fer edf orRai n.
•ConquestofMakkahi scal l
edAam- ul-
Fat ah. •Hol yPr ophetof fer edJummaPr ayeri n1.A. H.
•Ghazwa- e- Tabookwasf oughti n9A. H. •Namaz- e-Ist
asqai sof fer edwi thbacksi deofhands
•Hazr atAbbaswasmadepr i
sonerofwari nBadr . upwar d.
•AbuJehl waski lledbyMa- oozandMa- aaz. •Hol ypr ophetof fer edf irstEi dPr ay eri n2.A. H.
•Thel eaderoft eer -andazatJabal e-e-Yahnenei nt he •EidNamazi sWaj i
b.
battleofOhadwasAbdul lahbi nJabeer . •Madur aki st heper sonwhost artspr ay erwi th
•Comanderofi nf idelsi nOhadwasAbuSuf y an. Immam.
•Bat tleofTabookcamet oanendwi thoutanyr esult. •Musbaqi stheper sonwhocomesaf teroner akat.
•2weekswer espentt odi gt hedi t
ch. •FajarandI shawer eessent i
al int heear lyper i
odof
•Inabat tl
eofTr enchHazr atSaf iakilledaj ew. Isl
am.
•Qamoost empl ewasconquer edbyAl idur i
ngKhy ber •Tahaj udmeanabandonsl eep.
war . •Qaadai st osi tst raighti nSal at.
•Forbat tl
eofTabook, AbuBakrdonat edal lhis •Jasl ai sshor tpausebet weent wosaj das.
belongi ngs. •Qaumaai sst andi ngst raightdur ingRukus.
•Int hebat tleofDi tch, thewr est lernamedUmar obi n •Aper sonwhoper for mspr ay eral onei sMunf ar
id.
Abad- e-Wadwaski ll
edbyAl i
. •Far zi nwuzu=4, Sunat s=14.
•InHunai nMusl imswer ei nmaj orit
yt hant ot heir •Far zi nGhusual =3, Sunat s=5
enemy : •TypesofSunnahpr ay erar eoft wot ypes.
•Hazr atJaaf arwasmar tyredi nMoat awar . •InFaj r,Maghr ib&wi trnochagei nf ar zr akaati ncase
•InTabookghazwamusl imsr et urnedwi thoutaf ight. ofQasr .
•GazwaWi ddanwasf oughti nt hemont hofZi l-
Hajj1 •Takbeer -e-Tashr eeqi sr eci t
edi nEi d- ul-Uzha.
A.H. •Jummapr ayeri sFar zsal at.
•InHunai nbat t
lePr ophetwasl eftalone. •Condi tionsofSal atar eSev en.
•Thepar t
icipant sofBat tl
eofBadarwer ebest owed •takbeer -e-Tehr eemaar et obesai di nt hesal at:one.
withhi ghestr ewar dbyAl lah. •Jasl ai swaj i
b.
•InBadrmar tyrswer eMuhaj irs=6&Ansar s=8. •Tosi tst raighti nSal ati scal ledQa’ ada.
•Int hebat tleofTaai f,cat apul twasusedf i
rstt imeby •Qa’ adai sf arz.
Musl ims. •Twoper sonsar er equi redf oraJamatpr ay er .
•Agai nstt heSy riant ri
bet hebat tl
eofAl -Ghabawas •SalatJumabecameFar zi nMadi na.
waged. •Fivesal atmadecompul sor yi n10t hNabv i.
•FirstSar iyaUbai dahbi nHar i
swasf oughtatRabakh
i
n1A. H. ZAKATMCQS
•LastSar iyaHazr atSaadbi nAbi Waqqaswasf ought •Zakatmeanst opur i
fy.
atSy riai n11A. H. •Zakatwasmadeobl igatoryin2.A. H.
•7-1/2ist henasabofgol dand52- 1/2tolasforsil
ver
.
I
SLAM MCQS •Inj
unctionofut i
li
zati
onofzakati sinSur ah-
alTauba.
•I
stalam iskissi ngofHaj rAswad. •Numberofheadsf ordistr
ibutionofzakatar e8.
•I
slam has2maj orsects. •Zakatment ionedalongwi thNamazi ntheQuran32
•Therear e5f undament sofIsl
am. ti
mes.
•2typesoff aith. •5Camel s,40goat s,3cowsandbuf f
aloesisnisabfor
•5Articlesoff aith. zakat.
•Tehli
l meanst her eci
tati
onofKalima. •1/10ist heni sabofir r
igat
edpr oduce.
•Deen-e-Hanifi sanol dnameofI slam. •Zakatist reasureofI sl
am; iti
st hesay i
ngofhol y
•Fi
rstinstit
uti
onofI sl
am isSuff
ah. prophet.
•HaqMahari nI slam isfixedonl
y400mi sqal
. •Ushermeans1/ 10.
•I
jmameansagei nguponanysubj ect. •Khumsmeans1/ 5.
•Qayasmeansr easoningbyanalogy . •Wor dZakatoccur sinQur anf or82t i
mes.
•Therear efourschool softhoughtofIslamicLaw. •In2ndA. Ht her ateandmet hodofdi stri
buti
onof
Zakatwasdet erminedatMadi na. Ihram.
•Kharaji
sspoi l
sofwar . •Thef irstandi nnermostci rcl
ear oundKa’ baisMasj i
d-
•Fayisincomef rom t
ownl ands. e-Har am.
•Zakatonproduceofmi nesis1/5th. •Thesecondci rclear oundKabai sMakkah
•Ushronar t
if
ici
allyi
rri
gatedlandis1/20t
h. Mukar amah.
•Al-
Gharmainmeansdebt ors. •Thet hirdci rclear oundKabai sHar am.
•Therearetwot ypesofzakat.  •Whof irslyf ixedboundar iesofHar am, thet hir
dci r
cle
ar oundKaaba: Adam.
FASTINGMCQS •Thef our thci rl
ear oundKabai sMowaqeet .
•Fastmeanst ostop. •Thepl acewher enoonecanadv ancewi thoutput t
ing
•Fastingmadeobl i
gat oryin2ndA. H. onI hr am i sMowaqeet .
•Fastingiscommandedi nal -Bakarah. •Twot housandy ear sbef or ethecr eat ionofAdam,
•Feed60peopl eistheat onementf orbreaki
ngthef ast Kabawasconst ruct ed.
orsixtysonti
nuousf asts.
. •Angel sbui ltKabaf irstlyi nt heuni ver se.
•Bab-ul-
Riaynisthedoorf orf astobservingpeople. •Dur ingt heNoah’ st imeKaabadi sappear edduet o
•Tarrawihmeanst or est. flood.
•Battl
eofBadrwasf oughtinv eryfi
rstofRamzanon •Thegat ewhi chi st hebestf orthepi lgrimst oenterin
17th. Kabai sBab- e-Sal am.
•Umarar rangedt heNamaz -e-Tarrawih. •Haj r-e- Aswadmeansbl ackst one.
•Mont hofRamzani sknownasSay eedusShahoor . •Act ual col orofHaj r-
e- Aswadwaswhi te.
•Fivedaysar eforbiddenf orf astingthroughoutthe •Thesmal l pieceofl andb/ wkRukn- e-Islam andRukn-
year. e-Yamani i
scal ledHat eem.
•Waj i
bmeansor dained. •Thepl acewher eof fer ingpr ayeri sjustl i
keof fer
ing
•1stAshr aofRamzan=Ashr a-e-Rehmat . pr ayeri nsi deKabai sHat eem.
•2ndAshr a=Ashra-e- Maghf i
r at. •Ther ear ef iv et ypesofTawaf .
•3rdAshr a=Ashra-e-Nijat. •Haj ji got oAl -Mul tazi m af tercompl etingt heseven
rounds.
HAJJMCQS •Al -Mul tazim meanst hepl aceofhol di ng.
•Haj jmeanst oi ntend. •Thepor tionoft hewal l ofKabawhi chi sb/ witsdoor
•Haj jmadecompul sor yin9A. H. andHaj r-
e- Aswadi scal ledal -Mul t
azi m.
•Fi r
stHaj jof fer edi n9A. H. •Say eei scommencedf rom Saf aandendsatMar wa.
•Haj jor dainedi nSur ahBakr . •Af terper formi ngSay ’
eeHuj j
ajgot oMi na.
•Thehol ypr ophetper formedonl y1Haj jin10t hA.H. •Muzdal fai sapl ain.
•Ther ear e3t y pesofHaj j
. •Muzdal fai sl ocat edb/ wMi na&Ar af at.
•Onet awafofKaabai sknownasShoot . •Muzdal fai sl ocat edsi xmi l
esf rom Makkah.
•Tawafbegi nsf r om Shoot . •Fr om Mi naMuzdal fai st hr eemi l
esaway .
•NumberofJamar ati s3. •Muzdal fai scal l
edSacr edMonumenti nQur an.
•Mosquel ocat edi nMi nai sKheef . •AtMuzdal faMaghr i
b&I shapr ayersar eof f
ered
•AtMeekat , Huj jaj assumet hest at eofI hr am. toget her .
•Kal imaTauheedi sr eciteddur ingHaj j. •Pebbl esar ecol l
ect edf rom Muzdal fa.
•AtMi nat her i
tual ofof feringsacr ifi
cei sper formed •Jamar atwhi chisnear estt oMakkahi scal l
ed
•Jamar t -
thr owi ngofpebbl es, i
ti sper formedon10t h, Jamar at -
ul -
Uqba.
11t h, 12t hand13t hofZul Haj j. •Smal lestJamar ati sJamar at-
al-Sughr a.
•Maghr ibandI shabot hpr ay ersar eof feredt ogetherat •Rami ishel datMi na.
Muz dal ifaon9t hZi l Haj j
. •Tal biahi sst oppedaf terRami .
•Yome- Af rai scal l
edt oHaj j day . •Af rad, Qar ’ranandTamat aear ethet ypesofHaj j.
•Nameoft hepl acewher et hepi l
gr imsgof r
om Ar afat: •Dhul hul aifahi st heMeeqatf orthepeopl eofPaki stan.
Muz dal fa. •Dhul hul aifahi sapoi ntsi xmi l
ef r
om Madi na.
•Fi r
stst ruct ur eofKaabawasbui ltbyAdam.
•Ibr ahim &I smai lrebui ltKaaba4500y ear sago.
•Yum- e-Nahari scal l
edt ot heDayofSacr ifi
ce.
•Yum eAr af atis9t hZul Haj j. HADI THMUBARAK
•Onekhut bai sr eciteddur i
ngHaj j. 1.Namet hebooki nwhi chname, activiti
esand
•Al -Imar ni st hesur ahi nwhi chHaj jiscommanded. charactersoft het ransmi tt
erwer egi ven?I sma-ur-
•Hol ypr ophetsacr ifi
ced63camel sdur inghaj j. Rajj
al
•Adam andHazr atHawaper for medt hef i
rstev erHajj. 2.Whati st hemai npur poseofI sma- ur -
Raj jal
?For
•Runni ngb/ wSaf a&Mar wasev ent imesi scalled Authent i
cit
yofHadi t
h
Say ee. 3.Namet hememberofAshaab- e-Sufahwhohad
•Mosti mpor tantst epofHaj jaf t
erassumi ngAhr am is narr
at edmaxi mum Ahadi s?Hazr atAbuHur rai
rah(R.A)
Wuquf . 4.Namet heSahabi whonar ratedmaxi mum numberof
•Waqoof -e-Ar fahi st heRukn- e-Azam ofHaj j Ahadis?Hazr atAbuHur rairah( R.A)
•Wi t ht heper formanceofRami ont he10t hZil-
Hajj,the 5.Hazr atAbuHur rairahwr ot e5374nar rationsof
mostoft hebi ndi ngsofHaj j ont hepi lgrim ar e Ahadis.
released. 6.Thebookofnar rati
onwhi chAbdul lahbi nUmar
•Thr eeupr i
ghtst onesar ecal l
edJamar at . wrotei snameasSahi fah-e-Saadi qah.
•Af terWaquft hemosti mpor tantst epi sTawaf . 7.Whoi sthebesti nterpreteroft heBookofAl lah?
•InHaj j ther ear et hr eeobl igat ions( Far z). HazratMuhammad( PBUH)
•Umr ahcanbeper for medatanyt imet hr oughoutt he 8.Whati sHadi t
h?Say i
ngsofHazr atMuhammad
yearexcept9t ht o11t hZi l
-Haj j. (PBUH)
•Huj j
aj st atatMi naf oroneday , theseconddayat 9.Whati sSunnah?Act ionsofHazr atMuhammad
Araf atandt hef inal day ,encampmenti sdonef ora (PBUH) .
nightatMuzdal f ah, itiscal ledWuquf . 10.Whati st hel i
teralmeani ngofSunnah?Amodeof
•Whosai dt hatHaj j i
sgr eat estofal lwor ships:I
mam l
ife,AmannerofAct i
ng, andARul eofConduct .
Mal ik. 11.From wher ethewor d“ Hadi s”i sder i
v ed?Tahdi s
•Howmanyundesi rabl eact sofI hr aam ar et here:six. 12.Whati st hemeani ngofTahdi s?Toi nf orm
•Howmanyper mi ttedact sofI hraam ar et here:Four. 13.Whousedt owr it
edownev er ywor doft heHoly
•Pr ohi bitionsandr est ruct i
onsofI hram ar e8. Prophet ’
sspeech?Hazr atAbdul lahbi nUmar
•Thef i
rstandt hef or emostFar zofHaj jandUmr ahi s 14.Howmanymet hodsar et heref ort hecompi lat
ion
ofAhadi s?Many andhi sdat eofdeat h?I mam Musl im binHaj jaj
15.Imam Ahmedbi nHanbal wast hef ounderof Neshapur i,deat h262Hi j
ri
the………school ofl aw.4t h 57.Whati st henameoft hewr i
terofJami aTar mazi
16.HowmanyAhadi sdoesMusnadofi mam Ahmed andhi sdat eofdeat h?Abu- Essabi nMuhammadEssa
binHanbal cont ain?40, 000 Tirmizi
17.HowmanyAhadi sdoesAl -
Maut acont ain?1720 58.Whati st henameoft hewr i
terofAl -Moot aandhi s
18.Whowast hecompi lerofAl -
Maut a?I mam Maal ik dat eofdeat h?I mam Mal akbi nUni s,deat h179Hi jri
binAnas 59.Whati smeantbyI sma- ul-Raj jal?
19.Whowast hef ounderoft heMaal i
ki School ofLaw? Thesecr etoft hedescr i
ber sofHadi th
Imam Maal ikbi nAnas 60.Namet heUm- mul -Momi neenwhodescr ibed
20.Namet hef irstaut hor ityf ort hecompi lat i
onof maxi mum Hadi th?Hazr atAay shaSi ddiqua
Ahadi s? 61.Whendi dt hewor kofedi tingt heHadi thst art?
Imam Maal ik Dur i
ngt heEhd- e- Nabv i
21.Whatanaut hent icHadi si scal led?Sahi h 62.MashkaatShar ifbel ongst owhi chsubj ect?Hadi th
22.Whati sthemeani ngofSahi h?Aut hent ic 63.Wr i
tet henameoff irstcol lect ionofHadi th?
23.HowmanyAhadi sdoest he“ Sahi hBukhar i” Sahi f
ahSadi qa
cont ain? 64.Wr i
tef ourbasi cpi ll
ar sofI slami cLaws?
7397 Qur an,Hadi th,Ijma, Qiy as
24.Whi chwast hemostaut hent icbookonHadi s 65.Whi chi st heMazahi bAr bab?
l
iterat ure?Sahi hBukhar i Hanf i,
Shaf ie,Mal aki ,Hanbal i
25.Whi chwast hesecondbook, af tert heHol yQur ’an 66.Whati smeantbyHadi thMut fiqAl y?
fortheMusl im Wor ld?Sahi hBukhar i ThisHadi thi sexpl ainedi nBukhar i andMusl im bot h.
26.HowmanyAhadi sdi dI mam Musl imI bn- e-Hajjaj 67.Whi chi st hef irstageofedi tingoft heHadi t
h?Ehd-
compi le?12, 000 e-Nabv i
27.Thecol l
ect ionsbyBukhar iandMusl i
m ar eknown 68.Whi chi st hesecondageofedi tingofHadi th?
as. SahabaTabay een’ sAge
TwoSahi hs 69.Whi chi st heThi rdAgeOfedi tingofHadi th? 150
28.TheAut horofAl -Jami is……Al -Tirmi zi Hijrit
o450Hi jri
29.Theaut horofI bn- e-Maj ahi s……Al -
Nasai Isl
am:
30.Howmanybooksar et her ei nAl -Kut ub- al-Sit
ta?Si x 70.Li t
er all
yt hewor d“ Islam”meansSubmi ssi ont o
31.Whati sthemeani ngofAl -
Kut ub- al -Sitt a?Si x Allah
Sahihs 71.Whi chr eligioni st hef av our i
teofAl l
ahaccor di ngt o
32.Hadi sist henar rationandr ecor doft he…? Sunnah theHol yQur an?I sl am
33.Whi chi st hesecondsour cef rom whi cht he 72.Whi cht woPr ophet spr ay edt oAl l
aht obecomet he
teachi ngsofI slam ar edr awn?Sunnah “Ummat i
”oft hel astPr ophet( PBUH)andwhosepr ayer
34.Howmanypar tsofeachHadi sar et her e?Two wasgr ant ed?Hazr atI sa( A.S)andHazr atMusa
35.Whati sthemeani ngofSanad?Suppor t (A.S)….Hazr atMusa’ sPr ay erwasgr anted
36.Whati sthemeani ngofMat an?Subst ance 73.Rel igionofHazr atAdam ( A.S)wasI sl
am
37.Howmanyki ndsofSunnahar ether e?Thr ee 74.Fundament alsofI slam ar eFi v e
38.Whi chci tyBecamet hef irstcent reofI slami c 75.Whati st henameof1stKal ima?Kal imaTay y aba
tradition?Medi naorHi jaz 76.Kal imaShahadati st heKal imanumber2nd
39.Howmanymet hodsdi dt het radi tional istsappl yf or 77.Kal imaTamj eedi dt heKal imanumber3r d
theaut hent icityofHadi s?Two 78.Kal imaTauheedi st heKal imanumber4t h
40.Whati smeantbySunnat ? 79.Kal ima- e- Ast aghf aari st heKal i
manumber5t h
Way( pat h) 80.Kal imaRad- e-Kuf rist heKal i
manumber6t h
41.Whati sthet er mi nologi cal meani ngofSunnat ? 81.Numberoft ypesoff aithi s……. Two( 2)
Thedoi ngsofMuhammad( PBUH) 82.Whati st hemeani ngoft hewor dAl l
ah?
42.Whati smeantbyHadi th- e-Taqar ar ?Muhammad Onl ybeingwor t
hwor shi p
(PBUH)sawsomebodydoi ngsomet hingand 83.Whoi sabov eanysor tofl imi tations?Al l
ah
remai nedsi l
ent . 84.Thewor dTauheedst andsf or ……. .
43.Whati smeantbyHadi th- e-Qaul i
? Thesay ingsof Ahad, Wahi d, Wahadani at
Muhammad( PBUH) 85.TheconceptofTauheedhasbeengi v
enbyHazr at
44.Whati smeantbyHadi th- e-Fai l
i?Hadi thi nwhi ch Jibrael (A.S)
anydoi ngofMuhammad( PBUH)hasbeenexpl ained. 86.Whati sTauheed?OnenessofAl l
ah
45.Howt heor der sofQur anwi llbeexpl ained? 87.Whi chwor di sopposi tet oTauheed?Shi rk
ByHadi th-e-Rasool (
PBUH) 88.TheHol yQur anconsi der sasanunpar donabl esi n?
46.NameanyMaj mooa- e- Hadi thofEhd- e- Nabv i? Shirk
Sahif ahSadqa 89.TheZor oast riansbel iev ei nofGod.Dual i
ty
47.Whowr ot eSahi fahSadqa? 90.Al lhPr ophet semphasi zedon……. .
Tauheed
Hazr atAbdul lah- bin-Umr o- bin-Al -Aas. 91.Chr istiansbel iev ei n……………ofGod.Tr i
nity
48.Wer et heHadi thcomposedaf tert hedeat hof 92.Namet het y pesofTauheed.
Muhammad( PBUH) ?No Tauheed- fi-
Zat ,Tauheed- fi-
Saf fat ,Tauheed- f
i-Af al
49.Di dt heSahabausedt owr i
teHadi thi nt he 93.Namet her el i
gi onwhi chdeni esAl l
ahasan
presenceofMuhammad( PBUH) ?Yes. unknowabl eent ity?Buddhi sm
50.Whi chKhal i
faor der edi n99Hi jritocol lectHadi th? 94.Whi chi st hef irstbel i
efofI slam?Theuni tyofAl l
ah
Hazr atUmar -bin-Abdul Azi z( R.A) 95.Whi chi st hesecondbel iefofI sl am?Pr ophet hood
51.Whati smeantbySahi hSi t
ta? 96.ThePr ophet hoodi sbel iefi n…………. t
hePr ophet sof
SixCompactBooksofHadi th. Allah. Al l
52.Whati smeantbySahey heen? 97.Pr ophet hoodhasbeenf ini shedont he
Sahih- al -
Bukhar i
,Sahi hMusl im Prophet ………. Hazr atMuhammad( PBUH)
53.Whi char et het wof amousbooksofHadi thof2nd 98.Whati st hemeani ngofRi sal at?Tosendmessage
centur y?Mot taI mam Mal ak, KitabAl -
Assar 99.HowPr ophet hoodi sat tained?Best owedbyAl lah
54.Whati sthenameofwr iterofKi t
abAl -Assar ? 100.Whati st hemeani ngofRasool ?Messenger
Imam- e-Azam AbuHani faNamanbi nSabat 101.I nwhi chSur ahoft heHol yQur ant hewor d
55.Whati sthenameoft hewr i
terofSahi h- al-
Bukhar i “Khat i
mum- Nabi yy een”i sment ioned?Al -
Ahzab
andhi sdat eofdeat hal so?I mam Abu/ Abdul l
ah 102.Whoi sknownasRehmat -ul-Aal ameen?
Muhammadbi nI smai lBukhar i
, deat h256Hi jr
i. Hazr atMuhammad( PBUH)
56.Whati sthenameoft hewr i
terofSahi h- al-
Musl i
m 103.Whati st hemeani ngofRehmat -
ul-Lil
-Aal ameen?
Mer cyf oral l wor lds 145.Whati st hedut yofHazr atI zraeel ?Tocapt ure
104.Whi chi st het hir dbel i
efofI slam? Rooh.( Hei scal l
edt heangel ofdeat h)( Mal aki Maut)
Beliefint heAngel s 146.Whati st hedut yofHazr atMekael ?
105.Whati st hemeani ngofMal ai ka?Angel s Tomanager ai nsandeat ingsf orcr eat ure.
106.Howmanyt hemostexal tedangel sar et her e? 147.Whati st hedut yofHazr atI sraf iel?Tobl owSoor .
Four (Israf iel wi llbl owt het rumpetatt heendoft hewor l
don
107.Whoi st hegr eat estangel accor di ngt ot he thedayofJudgement ).
teachingsofI slam?Hazr atJi br ael (
A. S) 148.Namef ourHol yBooks.
108.Theangel iscr eat edoutof ?Noor Tor at,Zaboor , Injeel andHol yQur an
109.Whati st hemeani ngofNoor ?Di vinel ight 149.Towhi chPr ophetZaboorbel onged?Hazr at
110.Whoact sasAl lah’ sagent ?Angel s Dawood
111.Byhowmanyangel seachhumani ndiv i
dual is 150.Whi chbookbel ongedt oHazr atMusa?Tor at
attendedper manent ly ?Two 151.Towhi chPr ophetI njeel bel onged?Hazr atEssa
112.I nwhi chcat egor yI bleesl ies?Ji nn (A. S)
113.Whoi sr ef erredi nt heQur anasRooh- ul-Ameen/ Ar 152.I nTor atbywhi chnameMuhammad( PBUH)wer e
-Rooh/ Rooh- al -
Qudus?Hazr atJi br ael (A.S) cal led?Tay y ab
114.Whoi st hei nchar geofr ain?Hazr atMekael ( A.S) 153.I nZaboorunderwhi chnameMuhammad( PBUH)
115.Whoi st hei nchar geofpr ov isions? wer ecal led?Far ooq
Hazr atMekael (A.S) 154.Zaboorwasf ir
stt odel iv erorTor at
116.Whoi scal ledasMal k-ul -Moot ?Hazr atI zr aeel Tor at
(A.S) 155.I nwhi chl anguageTor at, ZaboorandI njeel were
117.HowmanyHol yBooksar et her e?Four del iver ed?Abr ani
118.Whati st hemosti mpor tantsubj ectoft heHol y 156.Whati st hemeani ngofAkhi rah?
Books?Humanbei ngs At hingcomi ngl at er
119.TheTor at( theol dt est ament )wasr eveal ed 157.Whati st heopposi tewor dt oAkhi rah?Duny a
on………. .Hazr atMoosa( A.S) (wor d)
120.TheZaboor( Psal m)wasr ev eal ed 158.Whati st hemeani ngofDuny a?At hinginhand
on…………. .Hazr atDav id( A. S) 159.Whi cht wonamesofHel l aredescr ibedi nHol y
121.TheI njeel orBi ble( NewTest ament )wasr ev ealed Qur an?Jahanum, Jaheem
on……………. Hazr atI ssa( A.S) 160.Expl ai nt hef ir
standt hel astAqeeda( Belief)?
122.TheHol yQur anwasr ev eal edon…………. Aqeeda- e- Tauheed, Aqeeda- e- Akhi rah
Hazr atMuhammad( PBUH) 161.Whati st heheadi ngofSur ahI khlas?
123.Oft heHol yBook, whi chi ssuper ior?Hol yQur an Aqeeda- e- I
khl as( Bel iefi nOnenessofAl l
ah)
124.Oft heHol yBooksAl laht akesr esponsi bilityf or 162.“ Nonedeser vest obewor shi ppedbutAl l
ahand
theev er l
ast ingpr eser v ation?Qur an Muhammad( PBUH)i st hePr ophetofAl lah“ .Itisthe
125.Whatar et hosepeopl ecal ledwhodonotbel ieve transl at ionof ……………. Kal ima- e-Tay y aba
i
nI slam?Kaf irs( disbel iev er s) 163.HowmanyKal imasar ei nI slam?6
126.Whoi sknownas“ Apost at e”?Aper sonwhohas 164.Namet heKal imawhi chi snecessar yoraMusl i
m
readt heKal imaofI sam, ev ent hen, hespeaksi llof tor eci te?Kal i
ma- e-Tay y aba
I
slam anddoesnotseehar mi nhi si llspeaki ngof 165.Whati st hemeani ngofTay yaba?Pur it
y
I
slam.Hei scal led“ Apost at e”. 166.Whati st hemeani ngofShahadat ?Test i
mony
127.Whoi scal led“ Hy pocr i
t e”?Aper sonwhor eads 167.Whati st hemeani ngofAst aghf aar?
theKal i
maofI slam v erbal l
yandcal lshi msel fMusl i
m Peni tence
butdi sbel iev esi thear t
ilyiscal l
eda“ Hy pocr i
t e” 168.Whati st hemeani ngofRad- e- Kuf r?
(Munaf i
q) . Repudi at ionofi nfidel ity
128.Whati st heal ter nat i
v enameofI slami c 169.Whati st hemeani ngofSal at ?
Qaeda/ Bel ief ?Eman- e- Muf assal Ther eci tationofDar ood.
129.Whati st hebasi cAqeedaofI slam? 170.Namaz( Sal at)means…………
EmanonAl lah, EmanonAngel s, EmanonPr ophet s, Rehmat , Dua, Ast aghf aar
Emanonhol yBooks, EmanonDayofJudgementDay 171.Namaz( Sal at)wasmadeobl igat orydur ingt he
130.Whi chwor di sopposi tet oI slam?Kuf r Pr ophet ’sMi raj i
n…………. .oft heNabv i
.10t h
131.Whatdi dt heHol yQur ansayaboutShi rk? 172.Thenumberof‘ Naf l’Namazi sFi ve
Zulim- e-Azeem 173.Namaz- e- Kas00fi sof fer edwhen……….
132.Whati smeantbyWahi ? Moonecl ipses
Hiddenmessage( Pr ophet icExper i
ences) 174.“ Kasoof ”isapr ay erofSol arecl ipse
133.Whati st het ermi nologi cal meani ngofWahi ? 175.Namaz- e- Istasqai sapr ay erf or ……Rai n
Allah’smessagewhi chHesentt ohi sPr ophet s 176.Sal at-e- Ist akhar ai sof f
er edf or ……….
134.Whati st hemeani ngofPr ophet ?Messenger Comi ngHaj at
135.Whati st het ermi nologi cal mi ningofNabi ? 177.Sal at-e- Haj ati sof fer edf or ……. .
Towhom Al lahbl esswi thPr ophet hoodi scal l
edNabi . Pr ev ailingHaj at
136.Whati st hedi f
fer encebet weenNabi andRasool ? 178.WhenaMusl i
mi sbest owedwi thabl essingby
Rasool br ingsnewDi nwher easNabi didnotdoso. Al l
ah, Musl im shoul dof fer ……Sal at -e-Shukar
137.Whowast hef irstPr ophet ?Hazr atAdam ( A. S) 179.Sal at-e- Khaufi sof fer eddur ingWar
138.I fsomebodyaf terMuhammad( PBUH)cl aimsf or 180.Tot al numberofRakaat si nt heFar zpr ayers
Prophet hood, whatwi l
l wesayt ohi m?Kazzab( Li ar) i
s………. .48
139.Whatwast hesour ceofPr ophet ’
st eachi ng? 181.…………. pr ay er( Sal at)i snotpr ecededbyAzan.
Wahi -e-El ahi Eid- ul-Fit r,Ei d-ul -Azha, Funer al
140.Towhi chPr ophetAngel sof f eredSaj da? 182.TheHol yPr ophet( PBUH)of fer edFi rstJumma
Hazr atAdam ( A. S) pr ay eri nt hey ear ………. 1A. H
141.I st hewor dRasool alsousedf orAngel s?No 183.TheJummapr ay eri snotcompul sor y
142.Wr itet henamesoff ourf amousAngel s. for …………Women
Hazr atGabr iel ,Hazr atI zraeel ,Hazr atI sr afi
el, Hazr at 184.Whi cht wopr ay er shav enoAzan?
Mekael JanazaandEi d
143.Whoi st het womi nister sodMuhammad( PBUH) 185.Whi chpr ay eri sof feredwi thbacksi deofhands
atsky ?Hazr atGabr iel ,Hazr atMekael upwar d?I st asqa
144.Whati st hedut yofHazr atGabr i
el ? 186.TheHol yPr ophetof fer edFi rstEi dpr ayeri n
Toconv eyAl lah’ smessaget oNabi .(Br oughtt he 3A. H
revelationf rom Al laht oPr ophet )
. 187.Si xaddi tional Takbeer sar eof fer edi nfollowing
prayerEi d 238.Thecommandmentf orobser v i
ngFasthasbeen
188.Onl yoneoft hef ollowi ngcat egor yi sexemptf rom stipulatedi nt heSur ah……Al -Baqar a
Farzpr ay erLunat ic 239.Whati sat onementf orbr eaki ngt heFast ?
189.Ei dpr ayeri saWaj ib Tof eed60peopl e
190.Wazuf orNamazhas………. Far z. 240.I tisadoort hr oughwhi chf astobser vi
ngpeopl e
Four woul dent erpar adi se.Bab- ul-Ri yan
191.Thecommandf orAbl ut i
oni spr esenti ntheSur ah 241.Whi chi mpor tantni ghtf allsinRamz an?
An-Ni sa Lailat-ul-
Qadr
192.Theper mi ssi onf orTay ammum wasgr anted 242.Howmanyday sar ef orbi ddenf orf asting
i
n……. 4A. H throughoutt hey ear ?5
193.Namaz- i-Tar awi hi s…………Sunnat 243.I nwhi chmont hv i
r t
uesf l
our ishandev i
lis
194.Thepar tsofpr ayer( Sal at )whi char ecompul sory suppr essed?Ramzan
arecal led……. Far z 244.Whati st hemeani ngofAi tekaf ?Secl usion
195.Thatpar tofpr ay er( Sal at)whi cht heHol yPr ophet 245.Ai t
ekafdur ingt hemont hofRamzani sWaj i
b
(PBUH)usedt odoi scal led……Sunnat 246.Whi chRukn- e-Islam i scal l
edasshi eld?Fast ing
196.Whatnamei sgi v ent ot hedi rect i
ont owar ds 247.Whi chi stheThi r
df undament al pi l
larofI slam?
whicht heMusl imsf acedur ingSal at ?Qi bla Fast i
ng
197.Thef uner alpr ayeri s……Far z-e-Kaf faya 248.WhenSi yyam ofRamzanwasor der ed?2A. H
198.TheSal atWi trisapar tof …..Isha 249.Tar awi hi sapr ay erofRamzan.I tmeansTost and
199.Theactofshor teni ngone’ spr ay erwhi l
eon 250.Whi chi mpor tantGhazwawasf oughti nthev ery
j
our neyi scal led………. Qasr fi
rstRamzan?Badr
200.Whati st henumberofRakaat si nal lfiv
et i
me 251.Whoar rangedNamaz -
e- Tar awi hi nt hel eader ship
prayer s?48 ofI mam?Hazr atUmar( R. A)
201.Ther ewar dofwhi chpr ay erisequal tother ewar d 252.Li terallymeani ngofHaj j i
s…Thewi l
l ofvisit
ofHaj j orUmr a? Namaz- i-Ishr aq 254.Haj jwasmadeobl i
gat or yi n……9A. H
202.Whi chpr ayer swer eessent i
al i
nt heear l
yper i
odof 253.Yome- Af rai scal led…………Haj jDay
Isl
am?Faj randI sha 254.TheHol yPr ophetMuhammad( PBUH)
203.St andi ngst raightf orashor twhi l
eaf t
erRukuhi s per f
ormed……Haj j i
nhi sl i
fe.One
call
ed……. Qauma 255.Haj jisapi lgr i
mageof ……………Hol yKabba
204.Qaumai s………. Waj ib 256.Whendi dtheHol yPr ophetMuhammad( PBUH)
205.Theshor tper iodbet weent woSaj dasi s offerHaj j?11A. H
call
ed………Jal sa 257.Ther ear e………. .typesofHaj j
.Thr ee
206.Jal sai s……. .
Waj i
b 258.I nwhi chSur ahHaj jhasbeencommanded?
207.Tosi tst raighti nSal ati scal led……. Qaada Al-Baqar a
208.Howmanyt imesSal am i sper formedi ntheSal at? 259.Howmanycamel st heHol yPr ophet( PBUH)
Two scar i
fied?63
209.HowmanySaj dasar ei nSal at -
e- Janaza?Zer o 260.ShootmeansOnet awafofKabba
210.Zakatl iterallymeansPur i
fication 261.Thedayofsacr ifi
cedur ingHaj jiscal led……. .
211.Zakati st he……. fundament alpillarofI sl
am?2nd Yum- e- Nehr
212.Whi chi st hesecondoft hemosti mpor tantpill
ar s 262.Ther i
teofof f
er ingsacr ifi
cei sper formedatMi na
ofIslam?Sal at 263.Jamar aton10t h, 11th, 12t hand13t hoft heZi l
213.WhenZakatwasmadecompul sor y ?2A. H Haj ji
sper f
or medi n………. Mi na
214.Whosai dt hatt her ewasnodi f f
er encebet ween 264.Whi cht wopr ay ersar eof feredt oget herat
SalatandZakat ?Hazr atAbuBaker( R. A) Muzdal if
aont he9t hZi l-
ul -Haj j?Maghr i
b- I
sha
215.Howmanyt imest hewor dZakatoccur sint he 265.ThenumberofKhut basdur i
ngt heHaj j
HolyQur an?32 i
s………. .
One
216.Cal iph………. .
di dJi hadont hei ssueofZakat . 266.Thef i
rstHaj jwasper for medby
Hazr atAbuBaker Hazr atAdam ( A. S) ,Hazr atHawa( A.S)
217.Wi thoutwhi chactt hepr ay erisusel ess? 267.Whobui l
tt hef irstst ruct ureoft hehol yKabba?
Zakat Hazr atAdam ( A. S)
218.Onewhodi sbel iev er si nZakati saKaf i
r 268.Whati st hef undament al pill
arofI slam whi ch
219.Per sonwhoi sliabl et opayZakati s requiresbot hphy sical andf i
nanci al sacr i
fices?Haj j
call
ed…………Sahi b-e-Ni sab 269.Li terallyJi hadmeansTost rivehar d
220.Howmanycamel sr enderar et oparZakat ?5 270.Ji hadwasor dai nedonMusl imst hroughaQur anic
221.Howmanygoat sr enderar et opayzakat ?40 versei n……( A.H)2nd
222.Howmanysheepr enderar et opayzakat ?40 271.Thebat tl
ewasf orbiddeni nAr absi nt hemont h
223.Howmanycowsr enderar etopayZakat ?30-40 of…………Muhar ram
272.Thewor dJi hadi sder ivedf rom t hewor dJuhada
224.Howmanybul lsr endert opayZakat ?30- 40 273.Themeani ngofJi hadf i Sbi lAl l
ahi s………. .
225.Howmaybuf faloesr enderar etopayzakat ?30-40 Fightingi nt hewayofAl lah
226.Jiziy
aisal socal l
ed……. .Polltax 274.Whati st hemeani ngofQi tal?Fi ght ing
227.Howmuchoft hepr oduceofmi neowner shavet o 275.Howmanyencount er st ookpl acebet weent he
pay?1/ 5t
h Musl imsandnon- Musl imsdur ingt hel ifeoft heHol y
228.Whati sthemeani ngofKhums?1/ 5t
h Prophet( PBUH) ?82
229.Whati sthecompul sor ytaxont heproduceof 276.Whati st hemeani ngofRukn?Suppor t
agri
cultur
eland?Ushr 277.Whati st hepl ur al fRukn?Ar kan
230.Howmanyki ndsofMusl imsar eeli
gibl
et oreceive 278.Whati ssai dt oNamazi nAr abi c?Sal at
Zakataccordingt otheHol yQur anicVerse?8 279.Whatar et hemeani ngsofSal at ?Rehmat ,Bar kat
231.Zakatispay ableongol dof …….7.5tolas 280.WhenNamazwasor der ed?
232.Zakatispay ableonsi l
verof …….52.5tolas On27t hRaj ab10t hHi j
r i
ont heoccasi onofMehr aj
233.Nisabf orirri
gat edpr oducei s…….10/100 281.Whati st hedi ffer encebet weenKuf randI slam?
234.“Zakat”ist hetr easur eofI slam, whosai dthis? Namaz
HolyProphet( PBUH) 282.Namet hef iveNamaz
235.Liter
all
yRoza( fast i
ng)means……Tost op Fajar,Zuhar ,Asar ,Maghr ib, Isha
236.Thef asti
ngbecamecompul soryin……A. Hforthe 283.Descr ibet heFar zRakaat sofeachNamaz
fi
rstt
ime.2nd Fajar2, Zuhar4, Asar4, Maghr ib3, Isha4
237.Thef unctionoff astingi s….. 284.Whatar et heFar zofNamaz( Sal at )
?
Topur i
fyheartf rom wor ldlydesi r
es. Qay yam, Rakoo, Saj da
285.Whi chki ndofwor shi pi sl ikedbyAl lah?Namaz 326.Whowast heAmeer -ul-Huj ajon9t hHi jr
i?
286.WhenWazoowasor der ed?5Hi jra Hazr atAbuBakerSi ddi que
287.WhenAzanwasst arted?1Hi j
r a 327.HowmanySahabawer eal ongwi thMuhammad
288.WhenTay ammum wasor der ed?5Hi jra (PBUH)dur i
ngHaj j?
289.Namaz- Ba- Jamaati showmuchbet terthan Mor et hanoneLacor( 1, 24,000)
i
ndiv idual Namaz ?27t imes 328.Howmanycamel swer escar ifi
edbyMuhammad
290.I nwhi cht imi ngst heNamazi spr ohi bited? (PBUH)ont hatHaj j?100camel s
Sunr i
sing, sunsset ti
ng, sunatt hemi d 329.Howmanycamel swer esacr ifi
cedbyMuhammad
291.Whenf irstaz anwasr eadi nKabba? (PBUH)wi thhi sownhands?
9Hi jri
, ont heoccasi onofconquestofMakah 63camel sandt her emai nderbyHazr atAl i (R.A)
292.Whi chNamazAl lahl ikesamongNaf l
i Namaz? 330.Whati st hedi fferencebet weenHaj andUmr a?
Namaz -e-Tahaj at Haj jisof feredbet ween7t o13Zi l
-Haj wher easUmr a
293.Whatt heNamaz -e- JummaandEi dscr eatein canbeper formedanyt ime.
Musl ims?Col lectiv eness( Gat her i
ng) 331.Whati smeantbyMabr ood?ThatHaj j whi chi s
294.Wheni sNamaz -e-Kasoofr ead? per for medt oobt aint hegoodwi llofAl l
ah
Atthet imeofSol arecl ipse 332.Whati st hedi stinct i
v emar kofaMusl im col ony?
295.WhenNamaz -e-Kaufi sr ead?Whennor ains Mosque
296.HowmanyTakbeer sar ei nNamaz- e-Janaza?Four 333.Whi chi st heol destmosqueont heEar t
h?Kabba
297.Whent heor derf orTahweel -e-Qi blawasmade? 334.Whoi st heol destmosquebui lder?Hazr atAdam
2Hi jri (A.S)
298.Whenf irstNamazofEi d-ul -Fitrwasr ead? 335.Whi chmosquewasbui ltf i
rstofal linI slam?
1stShawal ,2Hi jr
i Quba.
299.OnJudgementDay ,whatwi llbeaskedf irst? 336.Whol aidt hef oundat i
onsofQuba?
Namaz Hazr atMuhammad( PBUH)
300.Howmanyt imeswor dZakati susedi nMakki 337.Wher ePr ophet( PBUH)di dhol dhi scour t
?
Surahs?22t i
mes Masj id-e-Nabv i
301.Whati st her at eofusherf orcanal irrigated 338.Wher ewasest abl ishedt hef i
rstMusl im
Zameen?5percentor1/ 5 Uni ver sity?Masj id-e-Nabv i
302.Whoar enotent itledt ogetZakat ? 339.ThePr ophet( PBUH)hi msel flabour edf ora
Parent s, Husband, wi feandchi ldr en mosque.what ’si tsname?Quba
303.Whati st he4t hRukn( pi ll
ar )ofI slam? 340.Howmanymosquesar edi scussedi nt hehol y
Roza( fast i
ng) Qur an?4
304.HowmanyAr kanRozahas? 341.ThePr ophet( PBUH)usedt ogot oapar ti
cul ar
Three, torest ri
cteat i
ng, drinki ngandsexual mosqueonev er y17t hofRamzan.What ’st henameof
i
nter cour se thatmosque?Quba
305.Whatar et heobj ect ivesofRoza? 342.Whenwast heconst ruct ionofMasj id- e-Nabv i
Taqwa, Zabt i
-Naf as, Shukar star t
ed?1A. H
306.Whatwesayt o1stAshr aofRamzan? 343.Howmanydoor sar eofMasj id-e-Har am?25
Rehamt -ka-Ashr ah 344.ThePr ophet( PBUH)pr ay edsev eral timesf or
307.Whatwesayt o2ndAshr ahofRamzan? victor yi nt hewarofdi tch.Namet heMosque?Masj i
d
Maghf rat -
ka- Ashr ah Fat ah
308.Whatwesayt o3r dAshr ahofRamzan? 345. Whi chSur ahst ar t
swi thoutBi smi ll
ah?Al -Toba
Togetr i
dofHel l’
sf ire 346.Amal ei scof fined/ wr appedi n2andf emal e
309.Fr om whi chPr ophet ’sageHaj jwasst arted? dressedsheet s: 2andFemal e: 3
Hazr atI brahi m 347.Amountofzakatcannotbeusedi n_ __ __. Mosque
310.Descr ibet heAr kansofHaj j 348.Whati sSahi hai n: Bukhar i andMusl im
Ther ear et woRukns, St ayatAr af atandTawaf -e-
Kabba 349.Jehadbecomemandat or yi n_ __Hijra: 2AH
311.Whati smeantbyTawaf ? 350.Whi chonei scal ledMasha’ ar -
ul-Har am: Muzdal i
fa
Tot akesev enr oundsar oundKhanaKabba. valley
312.Whatt or eadwhi l
eent er i
ngHar am Shar ifduring 351.Whowast hef i
rstmar ty rei nI slam:Hazar at
Hajj i
nAhr am?Tal bia( Tal i
bi yah) Sumay a( RA)
313.Whi chst oneofKabbawal liski ssed? 352.Whof i
rstembr acedI slam amongwomen:Hazr at
Hajjar -
e-Aswad Khadi ja( RA)
314.Whati snamedt or unbet weenSaf aandMar wa? 353.Whati sIst elam:ki ssi ngHaj reAswad
Sayee 354.Whocol l
ect edQur anicv er sesi nonepl ace:
315.Whati ssai dt ot hrowst onesatt hreespot s? Hazr atUsma( RA)
Rami 355.HowmuchSur aht heQur ancont ains: .114.The
316.Whati sYum- ul-Tar v iaandwhati sdoneont hat 356.Ni sabofZakati ngol di s:7½Tol as.AVer seof
day?8Zi l
-Haj j
, StayatMi na 357. theHol yQur ani ndi cat est henameof :Hazr atZaid.
317.Whati smeantbyYaum- e-Ar afatandwhati sdone 358.AMusl i
mf emal ei scof finedi n:Fi veSheet s
ont hatday ?9Zi lHaj j
, StayatAr afatbef or eMaghr i
b 359.Theor i
ginal nameofI mam Bukhar i i
s:
318.Whati smeantbyTawaf -e-Qadoom? Muhammadbi nI smai l
Fi
rstTawafonpr esenceatKabba 360.Makkawasconquer edi n:8A. H.
319.Whati sTawaf -e- Zay ar at ? 361. Qur bani (
Hol ySl aught er ing) ismadedur ingHaj j
at:
Toof ferTawafbet ween10t o12Zi l-Haj j Mi na
320.Whati smeantbyTawaf -e-Wadah? 362. Jami -
i-Qur ani st akenf or :Hazr atUsman( R.A).
LastTawafbef orel eav inghome 363. Pi ous- Cal iphat el ast edf orabout :Thi rtyYear s
321.Whati smeantbyYum- ul-Nehr ? 364.Gat her ingonAr af atdur ingHaj jismadeon:
Toof fersacr ificeofgoat son10Zi l-Haj jaf terthrowing 9t hZi lHaj jah
stonesatMi na. 365.Howmanyst agest heQur ancont ains?7
322.Howmanyr oundsar epai dbet weenSaf aand 366.Whowast hef i
rstwr iterof" Wahi "i nQur aish?
Mar wa?Sev en Hazr atZai dbi nSabi t(RA)
323.I nwhi chdr essHaj jisof fered?Ahr am 367. Ki tab- ul-
Assari scompi ledby :
324.Whati sMi qat ?Wher eAhr am hast oputon.( A Imam AbuHani fah( RA)
pi
lgrim mustputAhr am bef or er eachi ngapoi ntcalled 368.I mam Shaf i tookt heof f i
ceof" Religious
Miqat ) Judgment "int heageof : 15y ear s
325.Whati smeantbyShoot ? 369.Whatwast henameoff ost ersi steroft heHol y
Oner oundar oundKhanaKabba. Prophet( PBUH) ? Hazr atShi ma( RA)
370.Namaz- e- Istisqa"i spr ay erf or:Rai n 40Ahadi th
371.Whoi scal led" saqi zam zam" ?Hazr atAbbas( RA) 416.Fat waQazi Khani sanaut hent i
cFat waof :
372.Whati st henumberofRamzani nt heI sl ami c FiqhHanaf i
Calender ?9t h 417. "FIDK"gar denwasbest owedt ot heHol yPr ophet
373.Whoadv isedAbuBakr( R.A)t ocompi let heQur an: as:Fay
Hazr atUmar( R. A) 418. QUBAmosquehasbeenment i
onedi n:
374.ThePr ophetmadeHazr atMuaazbi nJabal the Sur ahal Tauba
Gov ernorof :Yaman 419.Thet ilegi v ent ot hepi oneer sofI slam was:
375.Whoar et he“ Sahi bai n”?AbuYusufandI mam Assabi qoonal Awwal un
Shaibani 420. Themeani ngofYASABAHAHOi s:
376.Haj jisnotcompl et edunl essy ougot o:Ar afat Oh, Mor ningdanger
377.“ Ki tab- al-Umm”i swr ittenby :I mam Shaf i 421. TheMast eri fHazr atBi l
al (MABPH)dur i
ng
378.Thef oundat ionofBai tUl -Hikmahwasl ai ddown embr aci ngI sl am was: Ummay iabi nKhal af
during:Abbasi dPer iod 422.Spl itt
ingoft hemoonoccur r edi n:Mi na
379.Whati st henumberofmont h“ Raj ab”i nI slami c 423. The" I
FK"ev enti sdescr ibedi nt heQur '
ani n:
Calendar ?7t h Sur ahNoor
380.Fi rstMuj adi dwasHazr atUmarbi nAbdul Aziz. 424.ThePr ophet 'sst ampcompr isesoft hesewor ds:
Whowast hesecondone?AhmadSi rhi ndi Allah, Rasool ,Muhammad
381.Sahi faHammam bi nMunabi hwasf oundby : 425.MAUWAZATAI Nmeans:
Dr.Hami dul lah Twospeci f
icSur ahsofQur an
382.I nwhi chSur atofQur ant herei sment ionof 426.Ozzawast henameof :
Zulqar nai n?Al kahaf Aspeci ficgoddessofQur aish
383.Musl i
msar et hebestofal lduet o:Moder at i
on 427. LEA' ANi s:Acl auseofI slami claw
384.Sahi bUs- Seri st heni cknameof : 428. Ashabussabtmeans: Jews
Hazr atKhuzai fa( R.A) 429.Thenumberoff amousmont hsar e: Four
385.Masj i
deKhi efi sl ocat edi n:Mi nna 430. Jabal -e-Noori ssi tuat edi n:ghar–e- hira
386.Ghaseel ul Mal aikai st het i
tleof : 431. ThenumberofHar oofeMakt at:29
Hazr atHanzal a( R.A) 432.Rozawasmadeobl igat or y :02Hi jra
387.Whowasappoi nt edasUsherf orHi jrat -e- 433. JangeBadarwasf ought:02Hi jri
Madi nah?Hazr atAbdul lahbi nAr i
qat( R. A) 434.JangeMot tawasf ought :07Hi j
ri
388.Whowasahi stor ianj urist,phi l
osopher ,aswel las 435. JangeOhadwasf ought : 03Hi jri
apol it
ici an? AbdurRehmanI bni Khal doon 436. JangeKhandakwasf ought :05Hi j
ri
389.Whenl awofi nher itencewasr eveal ed?Four 437. GhazwaaTabukwasf ought :9Hi jri
Hij
ree 438.Sul ahaHudabi yai n:06Hi jri
390.Whowast hel astCommanderi nChi eff orGhazwa 439. Tay umum wasmadeobl igat or y: 04Hi jri
-e-
Maut ah?Hazr atKhal idbi nWal eed( R. A) 440.I nI slami cmodeofi nt erest -freebanki ng:
391.I mam Darul Hi j
rati st het i
tleof :I mam Mal i
k Modar abah
392.Thewor dMuhammad( SAW)asanamehasbeen 441.Doweri spai dtot hewi feasa: -t okenofr espect
ment ionedi nQur anonl y :Fourt imes 442.Thet ot al per iodofAbbasi dscal iphat ewas_ _508
393.Khat eeb–ul -Anbi aasat i
tleof :Hazr atShoai b year s
(AS) 443.“ Keemy a- e-Saadat ”isaut hor edby I
mam
394.Hazr atUmer( RA)appoi ntedascust odi anofBai t- Ghazal i
ul-
Mal :( Abdul lahbi nMasud) 444.Howmanydoor sar eofMasj i
d- e-Har am?25
395.Theef fect iveZakatSy stem canensur et he 445.Howmanymosquesar edi scussedi nt hehol y
eli
mi nat ionof :Pov ert y Qur an?4
396.AVer seoft heHol yQur ani ndi catest henameof : 446.Whati sTahl eel?Reci tat ionof1stkal ima
Hazr atZai d( RA) 447.Namet he8t hmont hsofI sl ami c
397.Masj i
dZuQi blat aini ssi tuatedi n:Madi na Cal endar __Shaban
398.WhowasaHi st orian, just i
ce, philospheraswel l as 448.9t hZi l-
Haj jai salsocal l
ed: Yaum- e- Arf at
Politi
cian?AbdurRehmanbi nKhal dun 449.Towhi cht ribedi dHazr atKhal id-bi n-Wal eed( R.A)
399.Whi chSur ahofQur anhasBi smi llaht wi ce: belong?BanuMakhzoom
AlNamal 450.Thewor dMuhammad( SAW)asanamehasbeen
400.Had- e-Qazaf( Fal seAccusat i
on)i s:80Lashes ment ionedi nQur anonl yf ourt imes
401.AdaBi nHat am Thai embr acedI sl am i n:9Hi j
ri 451.I mam- e-Dar -ul-
Hi jratwasat i
tleofI mam Mal ik
402.Weal t
hobt ainedf r om ami nei sliabl et o:Khumus 452.Ameen–ul -Umati st het itleofHazr atAbu- ubaida
403.Sadaq- e- Eid- ul-fitrhasbeenpr oclai medi nt he binAl j
ar aah( RA) ( d)AbuSaeeedKhuzi r( RA)
year: 2Hi jri 453.Whi choneoft hef oll
owi ngi si ncl udedamongst
404.I mam- e- Dar -ul-Hi j
ratwasat itl
eof :I mam Mal ik theUsher a-e-Mubhasher aSaadBi nAbi waqas
405.Theseal af fixedoni mpor tantl etter sbypr ophet 454.Masj idZuQi blataini ssi tuat edi n: Madi na
(SAW)wasi nt heCust odyof :Hazr atkhuzai fa( RA) 455.Had–e-Qazaf( fal seAccusat i
on)i s.80Lashes
406.Ameen–ul -Umati st het i
tleofHazr at: 556.Ri v erNei l wasdecl ar edasSay ed- ul-Anharby
Abu- ubai dabi nAl jar aah( RA) Hazr at:hazr atUmer( RA)
407.Ri v erNei lwasdecl ar edasSay ed- ul-Anharby 457.Hazr atMuhammad( SAW)gav et hekeyofBai t
Hazr at:hazr atUmer( RA) Ullahper manent l
yt oHazr atUsmanbi nTal ha
408.Umm- ul-Masakeenwast het it
legi vent ooneof 458.whi chbooki scal ledol dt est ament ?i nj eel
thewi v esoft hePr ophet( SAW) : 459.Nameoft hesonofHazar atYaqoob( A. S)whose
Hazr atZai nabbenetKhuzi ma( R.A) off-spr ingsar et heYahooda
409.Hazr atMuhammad( SAW)gav et hekeyofBai t 460.I njunct ionofut i
lizationofzakati sinwhi chSurah
Ull
ahper manent l
yt oHazr at :Usmanbi nTal ha ?Sur ah- alTauba
410.Ar af atgat her i
ngi shel don: 9Zi lhaj j 461.Whoadv isedAbuBakr( R. A)t ocompi let heQur an:
411.SaadBi nAbi waqasi si ncludedamongstt he Hazr atUmar( R. A)
Usher a- e-Mubhasher a: 462.ThePr ophetmadeHazr atMuaazbi nJabal t
he
412.Bat haVal leyi ssi tuat edi n:Makkah Gov ernorof : Yaman
413.Thel ongestSur ahoft heQur 'ani s: 463.Whoar et he“ Sahi bai n”?AbuHani fahandAbu
Sur ahal Baqar ah Yusuf
414.Al -
Maeeni saSur ahi nwhi cht herear e: 464.“ Kitab- al-Umm”i swr ittenby : Imam Shaf i
100ormor eay ahs 465.Thef oundat ionofBai tUl -Hi kmahwasl ai ddown
415." Ar baeen"i st hebookofHadi thinwhi cht herear e: dur i
ng: Abbasi dPer iod
466.Ghaseel ulMal aikai st het itleof :Hazr atHanzal a 502.Namet hef i
rstpersonamongi nfi
delsofAr abi
a
(R.A) whosegi ftwasaccept edbyt heHol yPr ophet(SAW)
467.Sahi f
aHammam bi nMunabi hwasf oundby :Dr . AbuSuf yan
Hami dul l
ah 503.Abdul l
ahbi nUbaywasaHy pocr i
te
468.Whohasbeent itl
edas“ Sav iourofI slam” ?Cal iph 504.Hazr atZakar i
ya(AS)wast hecont empor aryof
AbuBakar HazratIssa(AS)
469.“ Conquer orofEgy pt ”Was: -AmrBi nAl ’
as 505.Whi chPr ophet(A.S.)wasthecar penterby
470.whocal l
edas“ Musl im Al exander ”? prof
ession?
(a)Sa’ dBi nAbi Waqas ( b)Khal idBi nWal eedUqba HazratZakar i
y a(AS)
BinNaf ah 506.Theonl ySur ahoft heHolyQur anwhi chisnot
471. Immam _ _wasbor ni nEgy pt .Shaf i star
tedwi th‘Bismill
ah’isSurahAl -
Taubah
472.TheBat t
leofBadrwasf oughti nt hemont hof- --
--
- 507.TheHol yBookr evealedtoHazr atDaud( AS)is
---
?Ramadan Zubur
473.Al l
ahsay s, "Wi v esofPr ophetMuhammad( PBUH) 508.HolyPr ophet( PBUH)del i
veredhisf ar
ewell
aremot hersofbel iev ers"i nwhi chSur ah?Sur ah sermonatAr afaton10t hZulhajj
.
Ahzaab 510.Thenat i
onofSamoodwaspr eachedbyHazr at
474.Muhammad( PBUH)i scal ledwi tht hename Sali
h(AS) .
"Ahmed"i nSur ah- ---Saf f
475.I nt hebegi nni ngofopenpr eachi ngt owar dsI sl am, KHANDANIQUESTI ONOFPAKI STANSTUDY
ProphetMuhammad( PBUH)st ooduponMountAs-  “Mohammad”i st her eal nameofMohammad
Saf aonedayandcal ledoutl oudl y" YaSabahah! ".The BinQasi m andAmadudi nishi sTi tle.Hewasnephew
meani ngofYaSabahahi s?Dr awst heat tentionof andson- in- lawofHaj jaj Bi nYousuft heGov er norof
other st osomedanger s Iraq( Omay adPer iod) .Hecamet oSi ndhi n712. Hewas
476.Pr ophetMuhammad( PBUH)gr ant edav ery tor t
ur edt odeat hi nI raqbySul ai man.Si ndhandMul tan
speci al pri
v il
ege, Hesai d"Maymyf atherandmot her wer econquer edbyMuhammadBi nQasi m undert he
ber ansomedf ory ou"t o- ----
----
-?Saadbi nAbi Waqqas reignoft heI sl ami cCal iphWal idbi nAbdul Mal ik.
(R.A)  TheDy nast yf oundedbyQut buddi ni sknownas
477."Muhammadi st hemessengerofAl l
ah"i sst at ed Slav edy nast y .Qut b-ud- dinAi bakwasaTur ki cki ngof
nSur
i ah- -
---Fat h Nor thwestI ndi awhor uledf rom hi scapi talinDel hi
478.Pr ophetMuhammad( PBUH)senthi smessenger s wher ehebui ltt heQut ubMi narandt heQuwwatAl
tot heki ngsbey ondAr abi acal li
ngt hem t oIsl am.I n Islam mosque.HewasofTur ki cdescentf r
om cent ral
ordert oaut hent i
cat et hecr edent ialsofhi s Asi a, thef irstSul tanofDel hi andf ounderoft heSl av e
messenger s,a- ---------seal wasmade.Si lver dy nast y( al soknownast heGhul am dy nast y )ofI ndia.
479.Whoest abl i
shedSt ipendsf ort hepooramongt he Her uledf oronl yf oury ear s, from 1206t o1210AD.He
Jewsandt heChr ist ians?UmarFar ooq( R.A) diedwhi lepl ay i
ngpol oi nLahor e.
480.Namet hewi f eofPr ophetMuhammad( PBUH)  Quwwat -ul -Islam Mosquei st henameofa
whowasdaught erofUmarFar ooq( R.A) ?Haf sah( R. A) Mosquebui ltbyQut b- ud- DinAi baknearQut bMi narat
481.Qi blawaschangedf rom Jer usal em t oKhana- e- Del hi.The“ Quwwat -ul -I
sl am Mosque”and“ Qut abMi nar”
Kabbai n?Shaban2A. H wascompl et edbyI ltumi sh.
482.Thef oundat ionoft heci t
yofBaghdadwasl aidi n  Pani pati sf amousi saf amoust ownnearDel hi.
762dur i
ngt her eignofAbbasi dcal iphAIMansoor . Thr eei mpor tantbat tl
eswer ef oughtont hi sgr ound.
483.I nt heBat tl
eofUhud, ProphetMuhammad( PBUH) 1.Fi rstbet weenBaburagai nstI brahi m Lodi in1526
select ed- --
----
-----
-ski llful archer st ost ayonamount ai n A. D.
(side).50 2.Secondwasbet weenBai r am agai nstHemui n1556
483.Khosr oePer v aizwasa/ an- -
-Emper orofPer sia A. D.
484.I br ahim( R.A)wassonofPr ophetMuhammad 3.Thet hirdwasbet weenAhmadShahAbdal iv ersus
(PBUH) .Themot herofI br ahi m( R.A)was- -
-Mar i
a( R. A) Mar hat al eader si n1761A. D.
485.Whendi dHazr atHamza( RA)embr ace  Firdausi wr ot eShahnamaandwasal soacour t
Isl
am? Fi ft
hNabav i(al soHazr atUmer (RA)) poetofMahmudofGhazni .
486.Whi chpi l
larofI slam i sdecl aredasan  Ibn- e-Bat otawasaf amousMor acoTr av el erwho
armour ? Soam stay edi nt hecour tofMuhammadbi nTaghl uqf or
487.Whatwast hei mpor tantev enti nt hemont hof sev er al year s.Het rav eledov ert hequar terpar toft he
13t hNabav i?Hi j
rahMadi na wor ldf r
om Chi nat oI ndi a.I bn- e- Bat otawasatt he
488.Whati st hesev ent hbel i
efi nI man- e- cour tofMuhammadbi nTaghl uq.
Muf assal ?Goodandbadi spr edet er mi nedbyAl lah  Mal i
kGhazi ist her eal nameofGhay asuddi n
489.Theconquer orofCent ralAsi awasQut ay babi n Tagl uq( 1stTugl aqsul tan) .
Musl i
m.  JaunaKhani st her eal nameofMuhammadbi n
490.Thel astcal iphofUmmay y adswasMar wanI I. Taghl uq.( 2stTugl aqsul tan) .
4491.Shewast hewi feofHazr atI br ahi m( AS)andt he  Alai Dar wazawast hest ruct ur econst r uct edby
daught eroft hephar aohofEgy ptHazr atHaj ira. Al a-ud- DinKhi l
ji nearQut bMi nari n1311A. D.
492.HowmanyAhadi sdoesMasnadofI mam Ahmad  Il
tumi shwast hef ir
stsov erei gnr uleroft he
binHanbal cont ain?35000 Sul tanat eofDel hi .Thef i
rstSul tanofDel hi t
oi ssue
493.HowmanyAhadi sdoesAl -Maut acont ai n?1720 regul arcur r encyanddecl aredDel hi ast hecapi tal of
494.Namet hef i
rstonewhoseexpr essi onofpr idewas hisempi r.TheChal isaort heGr oupofFor tywast he
l
ikedbyt heHol yPr ophet( SAW)AbuDaj jana. nicknameoft hef or tyl eadi ngsl av eof f
icer sofI l
tumi sh.
495.Whowast hecompi lerofAl -Maut a?I mam Shaf ee  TheSul t anBal bancal l
edhi msel fNai b- e- Khuda
496.Whoi scal l
edas“ AlexanderofMusl im Wor l
d” ? orDeput yoft heGod. TheDi wan- e-Ar zort he
Uqbabi nNaf ah( R.A. ) depar tmentofmi litaryaf fair swascr eatedbyBal ban.
497.HowmanyRukusar et her ei nQur ’an?558  Themaxi mum numberofMongol inv asi onst ook
498.Fi r
stGhazawa( Bat tle)t ookpl acebet ween placedur ingt her ei gnofAl a-ud- DinKhi lji
.
Musl i
msandKuf fari sAbawa.  Thest at epr omot edcanal irrigationsy stem was
499.Whendi dHol yPr ophet( SAW)got oper f orm Haj j? i
ni ti
at edbyFer ozshahTaghl uq.
10t hHi jri  TheLodi Dy nast ywasf oundedbyBahl ol Lodhi .
500.Ki ngdom ofKhwar zim wasdest r
oy edi n1218- 20  TheSy edDy nast ywasf oundedby :Khi zarKhan.
ADby  TheBul andDar wazai ssi tuat edatFat ehpurSi kri
.
Changai zKhan  Gul badenBegum wast heaut horof“ Hamay un
501.Namet hebat tlei nwhi chHazr atKhal idbi n Nama”andsi st erofMughal Ki ngHamay un.
Wal eed( RA)par ticipat edf ort hef irstt imeMot a  “Ain- e- Akbar i”i st her enownedwor kofAbul
Fazal aboutt hegov er nmentofAkbart heGr eat .Abul al mast er piecesoft hewor ld'sher itage" .Ust adI sawas
Fazl wasasonofShei khMubar ak.Hewasoneoft he theChi efAr chitectofTaj Mahal Agr a.
NauRat ansofAkbart heGr eat .Hewr ot e“ Akbar -  Thebi ggestMosquebui ltbyShahj ehani n
Nama” . l
ocat edatDel hi.RedFor tofDel hiwasbui ltby
 Di n-e- El ahi wasanewr el igioni nv ent edi n1582 Shahj ehan.
byAkbart ocr eat et ol eranceandl ov eamongpeopl eof  Hazr atBaha- ud- Di nZaki riyawasagr eatsai ntof
Indi a.Akbarpr ohi bitedt hepr act iceofSat i.Akbart he Suhr war di br anchofmy st icism andf lour i
shedi n
Gr eatwasbor ni nUmarKot .Lahor eFor twasbui ltin Mul t an.
1560byAkbar .I nfal libili
tyDecr eewasadocument  Hazr atNi zam- ud- DinAul i
yawasaSuf iof
signedbyAkbari n1597, whi chaut hor izedhi mt oact Chi sht i
aOr der .
ast hesupr emear bi trat orinci v i
l andeccl esi astical  Theear l
iestcomi ngChasht iaor derSai nt sto
affai rs. IndianwasKhawj aMoen- ud- DinChasht i andaf t
ert hat
 Abual -Fazal ibnMubar akwast hewazi roft he Qut b- ud- DinBakht iarKaki .
greatMughal emper orAkbar , andaut horoft he  Hazr atAl iHaj ver i(Popul ar lyknownasHazr at
Akbar nama, theof ficial histor yofAkbar '
sr eigni nt hree Dat aGanj Bux)bel ongedt oSohar war di order .Hazr at
vol umes, (thet hirdv ol umei sknownast heAi n-i- Dat aGunj Bakshcamei nLahor ei n1039A. D.f rom t he
Akbar i) .Hewasal sot hebr ot herofFai zi, thepoet cityofGhazni .Dat aGanj Bakshi st heaut horofKashf ul
l
aur eat eofemper orAkbar . Mahj oob.
 TheDi n- i
-Ilahi ( " Di vineFai th")wasasy ncr eti
c  BabaFar idGanj Shakarwasasai ntofChi shtia
religiousdoct rinepr opoundedbyt heemper orJal alud- order .
DinMuḥammadAkbar( "Akbart heGr eat " )iny ear1582  Theheadoft heSuhr awar diaSi lsilaisShahRukn
A.D. , whor uledt heMughal Empi ref rom 1556t o1605, -e-Al am.
i
nt endi ngt omer get hebestel ement soft her eligions  Hazr atNi zamuddi nAul i
y a’sDar gahi sl ocat edat
ofhi sempi re, andt her ebyr econci let hedi fferences Del hi.
thatdi v idedhi ssubj ect s.Theel ement swer epr imar i
ly  BabaFar idGangShakarwast hef irstPunj abi
drawnf rom I slam andHi ndui sm, butsomeot her swer e poet .
alsot akenf rom Chr istianity ,Jai ni sm and  War isshahi scal ledt he‘ Shakespear eofPunj abi
Zor oast riani sm. l
iter at ur e’.
 Tabaqat -e-Akbar i wast henameofhi stor y  TombnamedKhawaj aMoi nudDi nChi st iisin
wr ittenby‘ Ni zam- ud- Din’ in1593.I tcont ainsdet ailed Ajmer .
accountofGhaznav idst ot he36t hy earofAkbar ’
s  Hazr atBul layShahwasaf amousSuf i poetof
reign. Punj abi language.Hi st ombi sint heci tyofKasur .
 Mul lahDoPi azzawasaAkbar ’
schi efadv isor  Mohammadbi nTughl aqi ntroducedt okens
andoneofNav rat nas. cur rencyf irst l
y.
 Bul andDar wazawasbui ltbyAkbart heGr eatat  MehmoodsetoutonSomnat hon17Oct ober
Fat ehpurSi kri tocommemor at ehi sconquestofGuj rat. 1026A. D.
 Sadr -us- Sadri sanof ficerofMughal  1stbat tl
eofTar ri
nwasf oughtbet ween
Admi nist rat ion.Heser v edasal i
ai sonof ficerbet ween MuhammadGhour i&Raj put( 1191) ,Ghor iwas
theemper orandt hepeopl e. def eat ed.I n1192A. D, the2ndbat tleofTar rin, Ghor i
 Madr assaRahi mi awasest abl i
shedbyShah wi ns.
AbdurRahi m atDel hi .  AhmedShahAbdal iwast heKi ngof
 Bai ram Khanwasat ut orofHamay unandAkbar . Kabul .AhmedShahAbdal i def eat edMar hatasi n1761
Hewaschi ef lyi nst rument al int hev ictor yofMughal s (theThi r dBat tl
eofPani pat )
.
ov erHamui n1556.  PanI sl ami sm i nt roducedbyJamal uddi nAf ghani .
 NoorJahanwasbel ov edQueenofJahangi r.She  Nadi rShahofI rani nvadedDel hidur ingt he
wasanaccompl ishedl adyandassi stedherhusbandi n per iodofMohammadShahRangi l
ai n1739.
theaf f airsofst at e.  Theor iginal nameofSul tanSi rajDoul l
ah( the
 Fat ehAl iwast heReal nameTepuSul tan; he NawabofBengal )wasMi rzaMohammad.
wasdef eat edbyt heBr iti
shi n1799.  Si ndhwasannexedbyBi rti
shi n1843andwas
 Ami rKhusr oi scal ledt he“ Par rotofI ndi a”. separ at edf rom Bombayi n1935v ideI ndiaAct1935.
 Ghi yasuddi nTughl uqwast hef irstsul tanof  Shei khAhmedSi rhandi i
sknownasMaj addi d
Tughl uqdy nast y. AlfSani .Shei khAhmadSi rhandi wasbor ni n1564and
 Shahj ahanr eal namewasKhur r am Shi hab- ud- diedi n1626.
din.Shal amarBaghwasbui ltin1642byShahJahan.  Real nameofShahWal i
ul l
ahwasAhmedandhi s
JahanAr abegum wast hedaught erofShahJahan. histor i
cal namewasAzi muddi n.I nPer sianl anguage
ShahJahanConst ruct edJami aMasj i
dThat ta.The ShahWal iUl l
aht r
ansl atedt heHol yQur an.Shah
SheeshMahal (ThePal aceofMi rror s)i sl ocat edwi thin Wal i
ul lahbor ni n1703.Hewasdi edi n1762.“ Huj j
at-al-
theShahBur jbl ocki nnor ther n- west erncor nerof Bal i
gha”waswr it
tenbyShahWal i Ull
ah.
Lahor eFor t.Itwasconst ruct edundert her eignof  ShahAl am I Iwasanal lyofMi rQasi mi nt he
Mughal Emper orShahJahani n1631- 32. Bat tleofBuxari n1764.
 Mot i Masj id( oneoft hePear lMosques)i sa  Dur ingJehangi r’sr eignSi rThomasRoeand
17t hcent ur yr el igiousbui l
di ngl ocat edi nsi det he Capt ai nHawki nsv i
sit edMoghul cour ttosecur e
Lahor eFor t.Iti sasmal l,whi temar blest ruct ur ebui l
t commer ci
al privil
eges.
byMughal emper orShahJahan, andi samonghi s  Haj iShar iatUl lahwasbor ni n1781.Haj i
promi nentext ensi ons( suchasSheeshMahal and Shar eet ul l
ahofBengal wast hef ounderofFar azi
Naul akhapav il
ion)t ot heLahor eFor tCompl ex. Tehr iki n1802.Far azi Tehr ikmeantt opaymor e
 TheWazi rKhanMosquei nLahor ei sf amousf or attent iononf undament al ofI slam.
i
t sext ensi v ef ai encet i
lewor k.I twasbui ltbyHaki m  Sy edAhmedofRai Br elliwast hef ounderof
Shai khI l
m- ud- dinAnsar i,anat iv eofChi niot ,whor ose JehadTehr ikagai nstSi khs.Hewasmar tyredat
tobet hecour tphy si ciant oShahJahanandagov ernor Bal akot( NWF)i n1831.
ofLahor e.  Themai nai m ofBr ahmaSamaj wasRef or mi n
 TheTaj Mahal ("crownofpal aces" )i sawhi te Hi ndui sm. Raj aRam MohanRoyf oundedBr ahma
mar blemausol eum l ocat edi nAgr a, Ut tarPr adesh, Samaj .
Indi a.I twasbui lt( 1632- 1653)byMughal emper or  Ar yaSamaj wasf oundedbyDay anandSi rasoti.
ShahJahani nmemor yofhi st hirdwi fe, Mumt azMahal . Ar yaSamaj wasf oundedi n1875.
TheTaj Mahal i
swi del yr ecogni zedas" thej ewel of  War dhaschemewr itt
enbyZaki rHussai n.
Musl i
m ar tinI ndi aandoneoft heuni v er sallyadmi red  EastI ndi aCompanywasf or medi n1600i n
London.I nI ndiaFr enchEastI ndiaCompanywas
est abl ishedi n1664.Br iti
shEastI ndi aCompanywas Todal Mal wasanadv isor / wazi rofgr eatMughal Ki ngAkbar.H
est abl isheddur ingt her eignofMughal emper or theRev enuesy st em i nt hesubcont i
nentsuccessf ully.
Jehangi r.  Bi rbal wasoneoft heNobel sofAkbart hegr eat.Hewas
 Sul tanAbdul Maj i
dwasKhal ifaofTur key .
Non-  Gaut amaBuddhawast hef ounderof
cooper ationMov ementwasst art eddur ingt heday sof Buddhi sm. Hi sr eal namewasSi ddhar ta.
Khi lafatMov ement . Ashokawast hegr eat estr ul erofMaur yady nast y.Chandr agup
 InI ndi at hef ir
stgat eofent ranceofEur opeans dy nast y.
wasBengal .  Subukt igi
nwas
 TombofHamay uni si nDel hi .
TombofJahangi r Thef oundat i
onst oneoft heSi khi sm’ shol iestpl ace“ GoldenTa
i
satLahor e. Hazr atMi anMi r.
 Ther eal nameofNoorJehanwasMahr -un- Ni sa.  “ Har i
lal ”i st hesonofGandhi , whoconv er tedt o
 Har enMi narwasbui ltbyJehangi r.‘HiranMi nar ’ Islam butl at err ev er tedbackt oHi ndui sm.
wasaf av our itehunt i
nggr oundofEmper orJehangi r.  “ WANA”i st hemai nt ownofSout hWazar istan;
 SherShahbui ltG. T.RoadandRoht asf or t. “Mi ranShah”i st hemai nt ownofNor thWazi r i
st anand
Imper i
al Hi ghwayi stheol dnameofG. T.Road. “Par achanar ”i st hemai nt ownofKur am Agency .
 Nasi r-ud- Di nQubachawasal ieutenantof  Muqt ad- ul-Sadror gani sedt he" Mehdi ar my ".
MuhammadGhour iandser v edasGov ernorofMul t an.  “ Khar ”i samai nt owni nt heBaj aurAgencyoft he
 TheTempl eofSomnat hwassi tuat edneart he Feder al l
yAdmi nist eredTr ibal Ar easofPaki stan.
peni nsul aofGuj rat.  Ol destMosqueofSub- Cont inenti ssi tuat edi n
 Ar abi ccoi nagewasf irstint roducedi nI ndi anby Bhambor e. (Si ndhi nt hat ta)
Jalal -ud- DinFi ruz .  Al -FirdusiandAl -Ber unif lour i
shedi nt her ei gnof
 Baburt hef ounderofMuhgal Dy nast yi n1526 MehmoodGhaznv i.
fir
stbat tleofPai ni pat ,di edi n1530A. DatDel hi.The  Badar -ur -Dint ay yabJiwast hef i
rstMusl i
m
tombofBaburi ssi tuat edatKabul .Bal aHi sarFor ti s Presi dentofCongr ess.
oneoft hemosthi stor icpl acesofPeshawar .Thewor d  “ Badrsat elli
te”pr ogr am i st heser iesoft her obot ic
Bal aHi sari sf rom Per sian, meani ng, “elev atedorhi gh ofspacecr af tmi ssi onsofPaki stan.I ti st henameof
fort” .Itwasbui ltbyZaheer -ud- Di nBaber . Paki st ani robot ict el ecommuni cat ionandl owEar th
 MahmudGhaznav i i
sdescr ibedas“ thef i
rst obser v ator ysat elli
t esf ami ly .Thef irstofsat el l
ites,
pioneerandpat h-finderf orI sl am i nt hiscount ry ”by Badr -1, wasl aunchedon16Jul y,1990.
LanePool e.  Ar eaofPaki st ani nMi llion( Squar eKi lomet er )in
 Badshahi Mosqueort he' Ki ng' sMosque' in roundf igur esi sabout0. 8Mi llions.
Lahor e, commi ssi onedbyt hesi xt hMughal Emper or  “ Tr ansi tTr adeAgr eement ”bet weenPaki st anand
Aur angzebi n1671andcompl et edi n1673, ist he Af ghani stani n1965.
secondl argestmosquei nPaki st anandSout hAsi aand  “ MyLeader ”abi ogr aphyofQuai d- e-Azam was
thef ifthlar gestmosquei nt hewor l
d. wr ittenbyZ. A.Sul ar i.
Bhakt iMov ementi sasoci o-rel i
gi ousmov ementst artedbyt hecoop Berr
ia
ti
ts
iho
ono ccf u
bpoi
te
hH
dP iu
nndju
asbi n1849; Si ndhi n1843and
andMusl i
msi nt hesub- cont inentt ocr eat ehar mony Bal ochi stani n1839.
bet weenHi ndui sm andI slam. BhagatKabi r,Ramanand  Pr ivat izat ionPr ogr ammebegani nPaki st ani n
DaduandGur uNankwer eitsmaj orl eader s. 1991.
Ni shatBagh: -Agar denest abl ishedbyMughal KingShahJahan .ItiF
s ro
i mP
na Ke as
shha
miwrae
ci toLandiKot
y alt her ear e34t unnel s.
Sirinagar .  Der aAdam Kheli scal ledgunf act oryoft het ri
bal
Pani pat :-Apl acesi tuat edi nEastPunj ab.I thasseent hreehi a
stor
e
rias
c b.attlesamongt hel ocal
rulesoft hi sar ea.I tisal socal ledgat ewayt oDel hi.  “ Ki shanGangaDam”ofI ndi ai sbui ldinguponr i
v er
Razi aSul tana: -Adaught erofI l
t utmi shsucceededhi mt ot het N
hr
oee
n l
eaomnti
nK
hea d s
ehsmi
irer.fher
o
father .Herf atherpr ef erredherashi ssuccessorov er  “ GomalZam Dam”i sahy dr o- elect ricpowerand
hist went ysons. irr
igat i
onpr oj ecti nnor thwestPaki stan.I tsi tsont he
Roht asFor t:-AFor tlocat ednearJehl um Ri verwasconst ruct edb
Go y
maSh le
Rriv
Sehrai
hS
nt h
u e
riSao
s uathWazi ristanAgency .
def enceagai nstGakhar s.Roht asFor twasconst ruct ed  “Makl i Hill”i ssupposedt obet hebur ial pl aceof
by( onSherShah’ sor der )TodarMal . some125, 000l ocal rul ers, Suf i sai ntsandot her s.I tis
TheMohabbatKhanMosquei sa17t hcent ur yMosquei nPesha lo
wcaar
t,
eKdo
hy b
nterhPeaok
uhtt
soko
irn
ts
kh owfaT,hat ta, thecapi t al ofl ower
Paki st an.I ti snamedaf tert heMughal gov ernorof Sindunt i
l thesev ent eent hcent ur y,inwhati st he
PeshawarNawabMohabbatKhanwhoser vedunder sout heast er npr ov inceofpr esent -dayPaki st an.
Emper or sShahJehanandAur angzeb.  Ghul am I shaqKhanI nst i
tut eofEngi neer ing
 Pur anaQi la(Ol dFor t)i st hei nnerci tadeloft he Sci encesandTechnol ogy( alsor ef err edt oasGI K
cityofDi na- panah,f ounded byt he second Mughal Inst i
tut eorGI KI ,pr onouncedJeeKee)i soneoft het op
Emper or ,Humay uni n1533andcompl etedf ivey ear s ranki ngengi neer ingi nst itut esi nPaki st an.The
l
at er .Pur ana Qi l
a and i t senv ironsf l
our ished ast he uni ver sityi ssi tuat edbesi det her i
v erI ndusi nt he
sixthci tyofDel hi . mount ai nsofTar bel aandGadoon- Amaz ai, int he
 Ther ulerofSi ndhwasDahar ,sonofChuch. Khy ber -Pakht unkhwaneart het ownofTopi andi n
 AbuRai hanAl -Biruni (amat hemat ician, proxi mi tyt ot hel akesofTar bel aandGhazi .
philosopher ,ast ronomerandaSanskr i
tschol ar)was  .“ Mar gallaHi l
ls” —al socal ledMar gal laMount ain
bor ni nKhwar izm ( moder nKhi va)i n973.Hespenthi s Rangear et hef oot hillsoft heHi mal ay as—ar easer i
es
ear l
yl i
feundert hepat ronageofKhwar izm Shah.He ofsmal l-
el ev at i
onhi llsl ocat ednor thofI slamabad,
stay edf orawhi leatt hecour tofQabusi nTabar ist an Paki st an.
wher ehededi cat edhi smonument alwor k, t
he  Moul v iMuni shiMahboobAl am st artedPai sa
Chr onol ogyoft heAnci entNat ions, toQabus.I n1017 Akhbar .
Mahmoodt ookhi mt oGhazni .Hespentsev eral year s  UAEi st hesecondl ar gestbuy erofPaki stan’ s
i
nt hesub- cont i
nentandpr obabl ydi edi n1048. expor tsaf terUSA.
 Bal banwassonofaTur kishnobl eoft heI lbar i  “Sapt aSi ndhu”- ---I nf actWor dSi ndhi sder i
v ed
tri
be.Hewascapt uredbyt heMongol sandsol di n from Sapt aSi ndhuwhi chmeanssev enr iver s.They
Baghdadt oKhawaj aJamal -ud- dinBasr i.Lat eri n1232 form del taf orPaki st anThesesev enr iv erswer et he
hewast akent oDehl i andsol dt oI ltutmi sh. sour ceofi rrigat ionofav er yl ar gear eaofI ndi ansub
TanSenwasaf amousmusi ci anofAkbar ’st ime.Hehadi ntrodu
cc
oenda
ti
ne nnu
tmb
.Ase Sr
in
odfhR
Rag iv
se i
r
ntgahveeanamet oar easl ocat ed
Indianmusi cindust ry. bey ondI ndi anGuj ratandPunj ab. Itisanabsol ut e
Vasco- daGamawasanav igat or .HewasPor tugees.Hedi scov e
re
re
adf
li
tyirt
sh
taotfint
allhaedoi
rl
e
dIctnrdo
iaunH
tet i
ostor yHi ndhandSi ndh
Indiai n1498. wer et wosepar at ecount ri
eswhi chwer edi v i
dedby
Fai zi wasf amouschar act erofAkbar ’sCour t.Hewast hebr othe
nra
otu
frAab
lubl
oFuanzdl.
r
iH
esecw ra
easto
e n
dbeo yfSAPTASi nhdu
thenobl esoft hater a. compr isinguponsev enr iv er s.
 “Pasni ”i samedi um- sizedt ownandaf ishi ng  “Mohenj o-dar o”( Moundoft heDead)i san
por tinGwadar , Bal ochi stan. archeol ogi cal sitesi tuat edi nt heLar kanaDi strictof
 JiwaniorJwanii sat ownandcommer cial port Sindh, Paki stan, onaPl eist ocener idgei nt hemi ddl eof
thati sl ocat edal ongt heGul fofOmani nt heGwadar thef l
oodpl ainoft heI ndusRi verVal ley ,ar ound28
Dist r
ictoft heBal ochi st an. kil
omet res( 17  mi )f rom t het ownofLar kana.Ther uins
 “Maj ma’ ul Bahar ain”orTheMi nglingofTwo oft heci tywer edi scov eredi n1922byRakhal das
Oceanswasaut hor edbyMuhammadDar aShi kuh. Bandy opadhy ay .Abr onzest at uet tedubbedt he
 AmeerSadi qMuhammad- vwast hel astr ulerof "Danci ngGi r
l",10. 8  cm hi ghandsome4, 500y ear sol d,
Bahawal purSt at e. wasf oundi nMohenj o-dar oin1926.
 Paki st anr ecogni zedPeopl e’sRepubl i
cChi nain  “Har appa”i sanar chaeol ogi cal si tei nPunj ab,
1950. nor theastPaki st an, about35  km ( 22  mi )westof
 “Mul lahDo- Pi yaza” ,accor dingt opopul arf olk Sahi wal .Thesi tet akesi tsnamef rom amoder nv i
llage
talesofnor ther nI ndi a, wasamongt heMughal l
ocat edneart hef or mercour seoft heRav iRi ver .
emper orAkbar '
schi efadv isor s.  TheRedFor t( usual l
yt ranscr i
bedi ntoEngl ishas
 “Moumi n-i-Maj mai -Mohammadi ”jour nal was Lal Qi l'
ahorLal Qila)i sa17t hcent ur yf or tcompl ex
startedf rom Si ndhMadr asa- tul -
Isl am. const ruct edbyt heMughal emper orShahJahani nt he
 Ther estingpl aceofI mam Bukhar i isi n wal ledci tyofOl dDel hi thatser vedast her esi denceof
Uzbeki stan. theMughal Emper or s.I tal soser vedast hecapi t
al of
 The‘ Si l
v erFi br e’ ofPaki st ani scot ton. theMughal sunt il1857.
 “Musl i
m Bagh"i sat ownofQi llaSai fullah  Bl indDol phi nsar ef oundi nr i
verSi ndh( Indus) .
Dist r
icti nt heBal ochi stanpr ov i
nceofPaki st an.Iti s  “KilikPass”i ssi tuat edi nkar akur am r ange.
famousf orchr omi te.  Thel andwhi chl iesbet weenr iverI ndusandr iver
 “KhanpurDam”i sadam l ocat edont heHar o Jhel um i scal l
edSi ndhSagar .
Riverneart het ownofKhanpur ,Khy berPakht unkhwa.  Thehi stor icsi te“ Mehr gar h”wasdi scov eredon
 Raj anpurdi strictofPunj abhast hel east ther i
ghtbankoft heBol anRi v er.
popul ationdensi ty .  Whenwat eraccor dbet weenpr ov inces?1991
 “Mal akandPass”connect edPeshawarwi th  Wher eRawal dam const ruct edonr iverkur rang.
Chi tr
al .  Doabbet weenr iv erRav iandChenabi scal led
 “Lowar iPass”i sahi ghmount ainpasst hat RachnaDoab.
connect sChi tral wi thDi rinKhy ber -Pakht unkhwa.  Bal aHi sarf or tbui l
tbyBabar .
 “TillaJogi an”i st hehi ghestpeaki nt heEast ern  Whoadmi nsi trat edt heoat hofPr imemi nist ert o
SaltRangei nPunj ab, Paki st an.Roht as, Paki st anFor tis l
iaqatal ikhan?Muhamadal iJi nnah.
l
ocat edt ot heeastofTi ll
aJogi anatadi st anceof  Wher ecopperdeposi tsi n?Chagi .
about7  km f rom Di na, ar api dl yexpandi ngt ownont he  Whosuppor tedPaki st anr esol ut i
onf rom si ndh
GrandTr unkRoad. Ti l
laJogi anal sof i
ndsment ioni n prov ince?Abdul lahHar oon.
theepi cl ov epoem HeerRanj haofWar isShah.Fort he  Wher ei sChandkaMedi cal Col legei nLar kana.
SikhPunj abi sther ei sal sosi gni ficancet oTi llaJogi an  Wher ear ear tificial for estar ebi engmai nt ained
asGur uNanakDevj i,thef ounderofSi khi sm i ssai dt o i
n?ChangaManga,
hav espent40day si nqui etsecl usi onatTi llaJogi an.  Whi chi sPaki st an' s2ndl ar gestf or ei gn
TheSi khsdur ingt her ul eofMahar ajaRanj itSi ngh exchangeear nercr opi s?Ri ce.
madeast onepondher ei nhi smemor y.  Ch.RehmatAl i coi nedwor dPaki st ani n“ Nowor
 “RamzayMaccdonal d”wast hemanwho Nev er”pamphl etin1933.
presi dedov ert heal l roundt abl econf erencesof1930-  CRf or mul apr epar edbyRaj agopal achar i
.
32, theseal l conf erenceswer ehel di nLondon.  WhenEastPaki st ansepar at edf rom West
 In1946, LiaqatAl iKhanPr esent edpoormans Paki st an?16t hDecember1971
budget .  Whent heSi ml aAccor dwassi gned?Jul y3,
 Paki st anl ef tCommonweal thi n1972when 1972
Bangl adeshwasr ecogni sedbyCommonweal thand  Whati sl engt hofPaki st an- Indi abor der ?1610
Paki st anr ej oinCommonweal thas49t hmemberi n km
1989.  Af terhowmanyy ear sdi dPaki st angetherf i
rst
WomenPr ot ect i
onBi l
l waspassedon15Nov2006. const itution?9y ear s
 MAOCol lege( orMuhammedanAngl o- Or i
ent al  Whenf irstconst itut i
onofPaki st anwas
Col l
ege)wasf oundedbySi rSy edAhmedKhan, the enf orced?23r dMar ch1956
l
eaderofMusl imr enai ssancei nI ndi ansubcont i
nent , i
n  Inwhi chconst it
ut ionBi camer al Legi sl aturewas
1877atAl igar h.Thi sl at erbecameAl igar hMusl i
m prov idedf ort hef i
rstt i
me?1973
Uni ver sityi n1920." Anepochi nt hesoci al pr ogr essof  Whendi dPaki st anbecomememberofUni t
ed
India"-wi tht hesewor dsonhi sl ipsLor dLy ttonl aidt he Nat ions?30t hSep1947
foundat ionst oneoft heMohammadanAngl oOr iental  Whi chcount ryopposedPaki stan' smember shi p
Col l
egeonJanuar y8, 1877.Si rZi auddi nAhmedwas i
nUni tedNat ions?Af ghani stan
thef irstI ndi anpr i
nci pleofMAOcol lege, whol ateron  NezaeSul t
ani sanext inctv olcanol ocat edi n
becomet hemostf amousandl ongestser vingVi ce Chagai Di strict ,Bal uchi stan, hav edeepr esour cesof
Chancel l
orofAl igar hMusl im Uni ver sity. Sul fur.
 Diamer -BhashaDam i sconst ructingonr iver  Whenzakator dinancepr omul gat ed?20June
Indusi nGi lgit-Bal tist an, I
twi ll pr oduce4, 500 1980
megawat tsofel ect ricity .  “Pat hwayt oPaki st an”bookwaswr ittenbyCh
 Maul anaZaf arAl iKhanwast hechi efedi t
orof khal iqueZaman
"Zami ndar ”.  Fat imaJi nnahJoi nedAI MLi n1937.
 Whi chMusl im newspapersuppor tedt heNehr u  Whopr epar edPi rpurr epor t
?Raj aSy edMehdi
Repor t?Zami ndar . (1938)
 NawabMohsi n- ul-Mul akpr epar edt hepoi nt s  WhenQai deAzam metM. KGandhi 1stt imei n
Siml aDepot at i
on. 1916Lucknow.
 ‘Mar ala’ Headwor kshasbeenconst ruct edon  Whoi ssecer at ryofst at ef orI ndi ai ncabi net
RiverChenab. mi ssi on?Lor dPat het icLawer ance
 Dist rictSwatbel ongst oMal akandDi vision.  Shar eofPunj abi nPaki st anbyar eai s25. 8%.
 Thebi ggestmar ketofPaki stanexpor tand  Liaqar -Nehr uPactonApr il8, 1950.
i
mpor tisUSA.  MastTawakl i waspoetofBal ochi l
anguage
 Thesy st em of‘ Separ at eEl ect orate’ first  Kahut aLabor triesest abl ishedi n1976.
i
nt roducedi nPaki st an1985.  Paki st anj oi nedI LOonSept ember14, 1947.
 Nucl earpowerpl anti nPaki st anwasest abl i
shed  AbdusSal am wasaPaki st ani Phy si
cistand
i
n1972wi thhel pofCanada. Nobel Pr i
zeWi nneri n1979i nphy sics.Whati shi s
 BabaFar i
di sa1stPunj abi poet . cont ribut iont oPhy sics?I nt er act i
onofEl ement ary
 Dur andl inewasdemacr atedi n1893whi chl i
es Par ti
cl esandweakf or ces
bet weenPaki st anandAf ghani st an.  Habi bBankpr ov i
ded80mi ll
ionl oansf ormaki ng
 Paki stan’ sf irstmi ssi l
ei sHat f-I. 1stbudgetofPaki stan.
 Deci mal sy stem i ntroducedi nPaki stanon1st  SherShah’ sr eal namewasFar idKhan.
Januar y1961.  Ni ght ingal eFl or ence( bel ongst oFr ance)wasa
 Ar yaSamaaj wasf oundedi n1875byDay ananda Nur se.( incr eami nwar )
Sar asv ati.  Paki st anwongol dmedal f ort hef irstt i
mei n
 MuhammadanEducat i
onal Conf erencewas Oly mpi cs1960.
est abl i
shedi n1886bySi rSy edAhmedKhan.  BabusarPass  connect sAbbot abadandGi lgit.
 Paki stanl iesoft het ropi czoneofNor th.  Paki st an’sf irstConst i
t uentAssembl y
 Sar darAt taul lahMengal wast hef irstChi ef const i
t utedonJul y20, 1947.
Mi nist erofBal ochi stanf rom May1972t oFebr uar y  SaddatDy nast ywasf oundedbyKhi zarKhani n
1973. 1414.   
    
  
 Si rFr anci sMoodywast hef irstGov ernorofPunj ab  Bagl iharDam i sl ocat edi nDodadi strictonr iver
from August1947t oAugust1949. Chenab.
 Thef i
rstPaki st ani Post alst ampwasi ssuedi nJul y  Thef irstai rl
ineofPaki st ani sOr ientAi rl
ine.
1948.  Senat eofPaki st ani sconsi st ingof104
 NameofGov ernorGener al af terNazi m-ud- Din? member saf tert he18t hamendment .  
    
   
   
   
Ghul am Muhammad.  Dr .Zaki rHussai nwast hef irstMusl i
m pr esident
 Real nameofTi puSul t
anwasFat ehAl i. ofI ndi a
 “ Khaki Shadows”bookwaswr ittenbyK. M.Ar if.  Thel astdayoft heQuai d-e- Azam waswr it
ten
 Buddhi stemper orAshokabel ongedt oMaur yan by:Col .I ll
ahi Bukhsh
Dy nast y.  Thel ar gestAgencyofFATA( Feder all
y
 St ateofKashmi rwaspur chasedbyGhul abSi ngh Admi ni ster edTr ibal Ar eas)byar eai s: Sout hWazi ri
st an
forRs. 7.5mi lli
on.  Under“ Vi sion2025”WAPDAwi llconst ruct
 Kashf -
al -Mahj oobwaswr ittenbyHazr atAl i Hajveri
. SATPARADam onI ndusr iv eri n:Nor ther nAr eas
 “ For tWi lli
am Col lege”wasest abl i
shedatCal cutta  “ Roht asFor t”wasconst ruct edont hebankr iverof
(1600) . Jhel um by( onSherShah’ sor der )TodarMal .
 Ki ngdom ofKhwar zim wasdest roy edi n1218- 20  Hazar adi v i
sionofKhy berPakht unkhwapr ovince
ADbyChangai zKhan. compr isesf iv edi st rict di ncl udi ngabbot tabad,
 Four teenPoi nt swaspr esent edbyJi nahon28 Bat agr am, Kohi st an, Mansehr aandHar ipur .
Mar ch1929atDel hi .  Thef oundat ionst oneoft heSi khi sm’ shol i
est
 Paki st an’ sf irstexpedi tionl andonAnt arctica?On place“ Gol denTampl e”atAmr i
tsarwasl aidbyHazr at
Januar y15, 1991. Mi anMi r.
 Fi rstPr ov inci al elect i
onsaf terest abl ishmentof  “ Babur nama”( al ter nat iv elyknownasTuzk- eBabr i
)
Paki st anwer ehel di n1951. i
st henamegi vent ot hememoi rsofBabur( 1483-
 Fi rstedi tionofAsar -us- Sanadi dappear edi n1846 1530) , founderoft heMughal Empi reandagr eat -great-
bySi rSy edAhmadKhan. great -gr andsonofTi mur .Iti sanaut obi ogr aphi cal wor k,
 Si rSy edAhmadKhanbecameChi efJudgeI n1846. original lywr i
tt eni nt heChagat ai language.
 Z. A. Bhut towr ot et hebook“ Gr eatTr agedy ”.  Thedoct rineof“ Wahdat ul -Waj ood”waspr esent ed
 Thi rdAf ghanWar , Afghani st angai nedi ts byI bn- e-Ar abi .
i
ndependencei n1921.  Bef or eRef er endum Sy lhetwast hepar tofAssam.
 Af ghani stangai nedi tsi ndependencei n1921  Bankswer enat ional izedi nPaki st an1974.
undert hel eader shi pofAmanul Al lah.  Wher ei sKal l
arKaharsi t uat ed?Chakwal
 Af ghani stani ssepar at edf rom Cent ral Asiaby  WhenPaki st ani ntr oducedNat ional Ident i
tycar ds
OxusRi ver . (NIC) ?1974
 Ghul am MuhammadBar ragei sal socal l
edKot r
i  Whi chl anguagei spr omi nenti nHazar adi visi
on?
Bar rage; whi chi ssi tuat edonr iverI ndus. Hindko
 Chei fel ect ioncommi ssi onerof ficet ermf or  Anj uman- i-Hamay at-Isl am wasest ablishedi n
3y ear s. subcont inent1884andKhal ifaHami d- ud- Dini st he
 Censusi smadeaf teroncei nadecade. fi
rstpr esi dent .
 Anot hernameofHat fIIImi ssi lei sGazdnav i.  Thedi st rictoft hecount ryhav ingl owest
 Gener al Ay ubkhani st hef irstel ect edPr esident popul at i
ondensi tyi sKhar an( wi thapopul at i
ondensi ty
andZ. ABhut toi st hef irstel ect edPM ofPaki stan. ofonl y4ppl /km2, Awar anandChagai shar ethesame
 Chaghi i
st hebi ggestdi strictandKal aati st he withKhar an) .
l
ar gestDi visionofPaki stan.  Thef irstPr esi dentofAmer icawhomadean
 Hussai nShaheedSuhar war di wast hef i
rst official v i
si tt oPaki st anwasDwi ghtD.Ei senhower .
Paki st ani Pr imeMi nist er,whov i
sit edi nchi na.  TheI ran- Paki st an- Indi agaspi pel inei sal so
 Mot hert ongueofQuai d- e-Azam wasGuj ratiand knownasPeacePi pel ine.
thepr of essi onal qual i
ficat ionofQuai d- e-Azam wasBar  Tot al cul ti
v abl eLandofPaki stani s
atLaw. appr oxi mat ely80mi lli
onhect areswhi chi st he25%of
 Al l
amaI qbal qual i
fi
edasPhDschol arf r
om total landar ea.
Muni chUni v ersi t
y , Ger many .  Sal ahuddi nAhmadi st hef irstChi efJust iceof
 “JinnahofPaki st an”and“ Zul fi ofPaki st an”was Feder al Shar iatCour t.
wr itt
enbySt anel yWol per t.  Shahi daMi lki st hef irstwomanGener al in
 Islamabadwasmadecapi tal i
nt hey ear1959. Paki st an.
 Radcl iffewasal awy erbypr of essi on.  FirstChai manofSPARCOwasDr .Abdul Salam.
 Dayofdel iv erancewasobser vedon22Dec.  Whi chI ndi anr el igionwasf oundedbyGur u
1939. Nanak?Si khi sm.
 SirSi kindarHay atwasChi efMi ni sterofPunj ab  Thef irstPr imemi nist erofBangl adeshwas
i
n1937 Muj iburRehman
 Sar darAbdul Qay y
um Khanpr esent ed‘ Chenab  Thenamegi vent ot hebor derwhi chsepar ates
For mul a’ tor esol vet heKashmi rdi sput e. Paki st anandAf ghani st ani sDur andl ine
 Dal housi ei nt roducedt hepr inci pl eoft he  Thef irstPaki st ani t or ecei vet heNobel Prize
Doct ri
neofLapse. wasAbdul Sal am i n1979( phy sics)
 Thenat ional flagofPaki st anwasdesi gnedby  LFOwaspr omul gat edon30t hMar ch, 1970by
Ami r
uddi nKi dwai . Yahy aKhan.
 TheRi v erI ndusor i
gi nat esf rom LakeMansower .  PNSCest abl ishedon1stMar ch1979.
 Mi ner-e-Paki stanwasdesi gnedbyHaj i Mur ad  Siml aAgr eementsi gnedbet weenZ. A.Bhut to
Khan( aRussi anengi neer )andi tshei ghti s196f eet ) andI ndr aGandhionJul y3, 1972.
 Bar ani Dam i nPaki stanwasbui ltonr iver  Nat ional izat ionofbanksmadei n1974.
Kur ram.  SteelMi llf oundedi n1973wi tht heai dofUSSR
 HubDam nearKar achi wasconst ruct edi n1983. i
nBi nQasi m.
 Begum RanaLi aquatAl i Khanwast hef irstl ady  Paki st anj oinedOI Ci n1969, NAM i n1979, CTBT
ofPaki st an. i
n1978, SAARCi n1985.
 Begum Shai st aI kr am Ul lahwasaf irstwomen  Hudoodor dinanceenf orcedon10Febr uar y
,
feder al mi nist erofPaki st an. 1979.
 Int heUni tedNat i
ons, Pi trasBukhar i wast he  Dr .AbdulSal am awar dedNobelPr izei nPhy sics
fi
rstper manentr epr esent at i
v eofPaki stan. i
n1979.
 InPaki st an, Si alkoti sf amousf orpr oduci ng  Fai zAhmedFai zgotLeni nPr izei n1962.
spor tsgoods.  Gen. Zi ai mposedMar t
ialLawonJul l
y5, 1977
 Mul tani scal led, theci t yof“ Gr eatSai nt s”. andl i
ftedMar tialLawon30t hDecember ,1985.
 19apr i
l 2004nat ional secur itycounsel  Firstsat elli
t eBadr -Ilaunchedon16Jul y,1990.
east abl ished  On28May ,1998f ivebl ast smadeatChagi ,the
 Thef irst“ Bar ani Uni v er sity ”tost udyand dayi sknownasYum- e-Takbi r.
reasear chi nr ain- fedagr icul tur el andwasest abl ished  Paki st anj oinedSEATOi n1954andWi thdr ew
atRawal pindi . from SEATOi n1972.
 “Kar ez”orsmal lcov er dcanal sar edugt oav oid  Paki st anj oinedCENTOi n1955l eftCENTOi n
evapor at ionduet oexcessi veheat .Thi smet hodof Mar ch1979.
i
rrigat i
oni spr ev al enti nBal ochi st an.  TashkentDecl arat ionwassi gnedon10Jan
 “Har nai ”i nBal ochi st ani sf amousf orwool len 1966.
mi ll
s.  Paki st annat ionalf lagwasadopt edon11
 Thev illagel ifeofPaki st ani st hebestdepi cted August ,19477.
i
nt hepai ntingsofUst adAl lahBakhsh.  Jasmi neadopt edasanat ionalf l
owerof
 Z. A.Bhut togov er nment ’
sl andr ef orms Paki stanonJul y5, 1961.
prescr ibedt hecei l
ingofl andhol dingas150acr esof  UnderI ndusWat er Basi nTr eat yPaki stangot
i
rrigat edand300acr esofun- i
rrigat edl and. Jehl um, ChenabandI ndus. Ont heot hersi de, Indi agot
 Undert heconst itut ionofPaki stan, Fedr al Rav i,Sut lajandBeas.
Shar iatCour tshal lconsi stofnotmor et hanEi ght  Abi camer all egi slat ur ewaspr oposedf ort he
Judges. fi
rstt imei n1973const itut i
on.
 TheLahor eResol ut i
on1940wasf i
rstcal led  Genev aPactwassi gnedon14t hApr i
l, 1988.
“Paki stanResol ution”byHi ndupr essandnewspaper s.  Mount bat tencamet oI ndi ai nMar ch
 Af teri ndependence, thef i
rsti ndust rial uni t 1947. Mount bat tenwasanof fi
ceri nBr i
tishNav y.
i
naugur at edbyQuai d- e-Azam wasVal i
kaText il
eMi l
ls.  Planf ort heSepar at i
onofI ndoPaki st anwas
 Thef irstchai r manofSenat eaf teri tscr eat ion announcedon3r dJune1947.
wasKhanHabi bul lahKhan.  Elect i
ont ot heFi rstConst ituentAssembl yof
 ‘
Khoj akPass’ connect sQi laAbdul lahand Paki stant ookpl acei n1946.
Chaman.  TheChi efMi nisterofNWFPr ef usedt osal ute
 Under1973const itut i
on, ‘
Bi camer alism’ was thePaki st ani flagi n1947.
i
nt roducedi nPaki st an.  FirstcensusofPaki st anwashel di n1951.
 Under1956const itut i
on, fort hef irstt ime, the Popul ationofWestPaki st ani n1951was34mi ll
ion.
presi dentwasgi vent hepowert oopi ontt hepr i
me  Af ghani st anonl ycount r
yt oopposePaki stan's
mi nisterathi sowndi scr etion. ent rancei nt ot heUNOi n1947.
 Under1962const itut i
on, ‘
Basi cDemocr acy  Ami rofKuwai twast hef irstheadofst at et o
Sy stem’ ser vedasanel ect or al col l
egef ort heel ect i
on visitPaki st ani n1947.
oft hepr esi dent ,cent ral andpr ov inci al legi slat ur es.  Franci sMoodywast hef irstGov ernorof
 Senat e, under1973const itution, i
saper manent Punj ab. Gov er norMoodyi mposedt heGov er norRul ein
chamberwhi chcannotbedi ssol vedandi tsone- thi r
d Punj abi nJanuar y1949.
member sshal lber epl acedaf terev er yt hr eey ear s.  LiaqatNehr uPactannouncedatDel hi inApr i
l 8,
 Pr ocl amat ionofEmer gencyonaccountofwar 1950.
ofi nter nal dist ur banceshasbeenl aiddowni nAr ticl
e  MuhammadAl i Bigr af ormul awasputf or war din
232oft heconst it
ut ionof1973. Oct ober1954. Accor dingt oBogr af or mul at heLower
 Sout hoft heKabul Ri verupt oKur ram Passl i
es houseconsi st edof300seat s.
theKoh- e- Saf eid.  Oneuni tbi llwasbr oughti nt oef fecton14
 TheGenev aPactwassi gnedonApr il14, 1988 Oct ober , 1955.
bet weenPaki st anandAf ghani st an.  Musht aqGor mani becamet hef irstGov er norof
 78%ofMusl im popul at ioni nKashmi rin1947. WestPaki stan.
 Ur dumadeNat ionalLanguagei nApr il1954i t  Int heBasi cDemocr aticSy st em i ntroducedi n
has37l et ters. 1959byAy ubt henumberofbasi cDemocr at swas
 Paki stani ssuedi tsf irstcoi non3r dJanuar y 80,000.Ay ubKhanl i
ftedt heMar tial LawonJune8,
1948.Quai di naugur at edSt at eBankon1stJul y’1948. 1962.
 Kar achir adi ost at ioni st hef i
rstr adi ost at ion  Pr esi dent i
al El ect ionsbet weenAy ubKhanand
afteri ndependenceofPaki st an.I twasi naugur atedby Mi ssFat imaJi nnahhel di nJanuar y1965.
Liaquaton14t hAugust ’
1948.  Ay ubKhanhandedov ert her einsofGov ernment
 Paki stanr ecogni zedChi nai n1950. toYahy aKhanon25t hMar ch1969.
 Paki stanmadeboundar yagr eementwi t hI ranon  Tot al numberofNat i
onal Assembl yseat sint he
21stMay1960. L.F.O.was313. EastBengal had169seat sandPunj ab
 Tel ev isi onst ar tedon26Nov1964atLahor eand had85seat si nL. F.O.
PTVst ar tedi tscol ort ransmi ssi ononDecember20t h,  Int he1971el ect ionsoutoft otal 162common
1976. seat si nEastBengal Muj eebUrRehmanwon160seat s.
 Boundar yagr eementwi t
hChi nawassi gnedi n Int heel ect ionsof1971PPPgot62seat soutoft otal
1963. 82commonseat si nPunj ab.
 Mot herofZ. A. Bhut towasHi ndu.Z. A.Bhut to  Tr eat yofLausanewassi gnedi n1923.
studi edi nSout her nCal ifor ni aUni v ersity.Bhut towas  Thebook‘ ver dictonI ndia’ waswr i
ttenby
appoi nt edFor eignMi nist eri n1963. Paki stanPeopl es Bev er l
ayNi ckol as.
Par tyest ablishedi n1967.  Ibn- e- Bat utawasaMoor ish.
 EastPaki st anbecameani ndependentent ityin  Thef ounderofTwoNat ionsTheor yi s
December16, 1971. consi der edt obeSi rSy edAhmadKhan.
 TheQady ani swer edecl ar ednonMusl i
msi n  Dur i
ngt heTashkentAgr eementt heFor eign
Sempt ember1974. Mi nisterofPaki st anwasZul fiqarAl i Bhut to.
 Fr idaywasdecl aredaweekl yhol i
dayi nJanuar y  Chachnamawasor igi nal l
ywr i
tteni nSi ndhi .
1977byZ. A.Bhut to.  Fridaywasdecl aredf ort hef irstt i
measan
 Fi rstnucl earr eact orwasset upatKar achi1972. official weekl yhol idayby : Zul fikarAl i Bhut to
 RahmatAl isuggest ednameofPaki stanon28t h  Neel um Ri verf l
owsi nt oJehl um.
Januar y1933i n“ NoworNev er”pamphl eti n  Gilgi tAgencywassetupi n1873.
London. RehmatAl iwasbor ni n1893i nav ill
ageMohar  Sat par aLakei sl ocat ednearSkar du.
districtHoshi y ar pur( EastPunj ab) .  MahabatkhanMosquewasdest roy edby ?f ire
 RahmatAl idi edatt heageof58i n1951and  Whati st her anki ngofTharDeser tint hewor ld?
wasbur iedi nCambr i
dgeUni v er sityLondon. 9
 Ranj i
tSi nghsol dKashmi rf or75Lakhs.Poonch,  Whatwast hemai ndi ffi
cul tywhi chdel ay edt he
ast at eofKashmi r,foughtwi thDogr abyobt ai ning const i
t utionmaki ngi nPaki st an?Thedi stribut ionof
armsf rom t ribalar eas. power sbet weenFeder alandPr ov inci al Gov er nment s
 Fi rdausiwr ot e“ Shahnama”andwasal soacour t  Ident ifyt hei mpor tanceoft heLahor eResol ution
poetofMahmudofGhazni . oft heMusl im Leaguepassedi n1940?I thadt he
 PARODAandEDBOwer epr omul gat edi n1949 suppor toft heent ireMusl i
m Count r y
andi n1958r espect iv ely .  Ar eaar oundt her iveri sknownasBel a.
 The“ Zami ndar ”and“ Comr ade”newspaper s  Cease- firel inecasei ntoexi st encei n1949.
wer eedi tedbyMaul anaZaf arAl iKhanandMaul ana  Paki stanest abl ishedi tsf irstAt omi cEner gy
MuhammadAl iJauharr espect iv ely . Institut eonJanuar y,1955.
 TheFi rstConst ituentAssembl ywasdi ssol ved  Paki stanwasdecl ar edasgr eatal lyofNon
on24t hOct ober1954byGhul am Muhammad. NATOi n2003.
Stat esofDi r,Chi tral andSwatwer ei ncor por at edi n  Shai khi smai l thesai nt ,whof irstcamei nLahor e.
NWFPi nAugust1969.  Whenwast hel ocal gov t.sy stem undert he
 Whouni tedal ltheSi khsandf oundedaki ngdom i n dev olut ionofpowerpl an, 2001, inaugur ated?aug
thePunj ab?Ranj itSi ngh 14,2001
 Howmanymember swer enomi natedbyMusl i
m  WhenPaki st angotf irstloanf rom USA?1952
Leaguef ort heI nt erim- Gov er nmenti n1946?5  Inwhi chy earQuai d- e-Azam wenti ntosel f-exile
 Oneuni tdi ssol vedon1stJul y1970 i
nLondon?1931
 Fr aizi Mov ementwasst ar tedbyHaj iShar iatUl l
ah  Gandhi cal ledPaki st anResol ut ionaMor al
i
nBangal in1828 wr ong.
 Whenwast hef irstagr eementsi gnedonSi achen  HowmanyMughal emper or sr uledov ersub-
glaci er ?1949 cont inent ?17
 Whatwer et hekeyi ssuesf ordi scussi oni nt he2nd  Whoconst ruct edf iv ecanal st or emov escar city
RoundTabl eConf er ence?I ssueofFeder ationand ofwat er?Fer ozShahTughl aq
mi nor itiesi nt heSub- Cont inent  Whoi st heaut horof" Hunt erparHunt er "?
 Whi chr eligi ousschol art riedt oer adi cat edi ff erent Maul anaZaf arAl i khan
i
nnov ationsf rom t her eligi on?Haj iShar i
atUl l
ah  TheI ndi anf or cesoccupyt hest ateofJammu
 Whendi dt heBr itishGov er nmentI ssueWhi t
e andKashmi ronOct .27, 1947
PaperonConst itut ional Pr oposal s?I nMar ch, 1933  Def encePactbet weenUSAandPaki st an?Apr il
,
 WhenPr esi dentZi a-ul -Haqenf orcedani nter i
m 1954
const itut i
on?1981  “ANewHi st or yofI ndo- Paki st an”i swr ittenbyK.
 Whati st heol dnameofPakpat an?Aj udhan Ali
 Whoi st hef ounderofUni oni stPar ty ?Si rFazal  Quai d- e-Azam becamet heper manentpr esi dent
Hussai n ofMusl i
m League1934
 Onwhi chr iverMer aniDam i sbui l
t?DashtRi v er  TheCabi netMi ssi onannouncedt hei rpl anon
 Whenwast heQi sasandDi yator dinance 16t hMay1946
enf orcedi nPaki st an?Oct ober13, 1990  Indi ai sconst ruct i
ngKi shangandaDam i n
 Whosai dt hatCr ippsMi ssi onwasapost -dat ed Bar amul a.
chequeofacr ashi ngbank?Mahat maGandhi  Whi choft hef ollowi ngr egi onsofBal ochi stan
 Rakaposhimount ai npeaki sl ocat ednear ?Swat willbei rrigat edt hr oughKachi Canal Nasi rabad
Val l
ey  Indi ahasconst r
uct ed‘ Bagl i
harDam’ i
noccupi ed
 Whydi dAl lIndi aMusl im Leagueboy cot tt he Kashmi r
’sdi str i
ctof :Doda
fi
rstsessi onofConst ituentAssembl y?Because  Mahbub- ul-HaqHumanDev el opmentCent eri s
Congr esswant edt of ramet heconst i
tutionf or l
ocat edat :
Isl amabad
 TheNor thWest er nar easar eMusl im maj or i
ty  Int heabsenceofPr esi dent ,whobecomest he
areas.Wewi l
l notonl ykeept hesemaj or i
tiesbutwi ll act i
ngPr esi dentofPaki stan: Chai rmanoft heSenat e
turnt hem i nt oaMusl im st at e.Musl imsshoul dgetr i
d  Nasi r-ud- Di n-Mahmudwast hel astr uleroft he
ofI ndi ani sm, iti sbet terf orMusl imsandI slam&quot ; Tughl aqdy nast yoft heDel hi Sul tanat e.
whosai dt hisst at ement ?Chaudhr yRehmatAl i  Shams- ud- di nI ltutmi shSul tansoft hesl ave
 Namet hepoetwhohadcommandov ersev en Dy nast yr eignedf ort hel ongestper i
od.
l
anguages?SachalSar mast  Thechangewasef fect edbyt heQueen’ s
 Ther eignofwhi choft hef ol lowi ngSul tansi s procl amat ionandt hegov er nmentofI ndi aAct1858. By
saidt omar kt hehi ghestpoi ntoft er ri
torial expansi on apr ocl amat i
oni ssuedon1stNov ember1858, the
oft heSul tanat e.Muhammadbi nTaghl uq QueenVi ct or iaannouncedt het ransf eroft heempi reof
 Whatwast hemai nr easonbehi ndMusl i
m theCompanyt ot heCr own.
LeagueFai l
urei nt heEl ect i
onsof1937?The  Dur i
ngt heWarofI ndependencet heGov ernor
organi zat ional pr obl emsandopposi ti
onbyl ocal Gener al wasLor dCanni ng.Hehadassumedt he
 Thef irstsuccessf ul ev eni ngpaperf rom Lahor e char geofhi sof ficei n1856. Lor dCanni ngwast hef irst
i
sSahaf at . Vicer oyandt hel astGov er norGener al ofI ndi asub-
 Lor dHar di ngwast heaut horof‘ MyI ndi aYear s’. cont inent .
 SirSy edAhmedKhan( 1817- 1898)wr ot ea Hakeem Aj mal Khan. Tehr i
k- e-Tanzi ,
-e-Nouwasf or med
treat isei n1858namel yRisal ahAsbab- i
-Baghawat -i- bySai f
-ud- dinChakkl o
Hi nd( TheCausesoft heI ndi anRev olt).Si rSy ed  Si monCommi ssi onsubmi ttedi tsr epor tin1930.
commencedt hepubl icationofaser iesofpamphl ets,  Maj las- e- I
tehad- e-Mi latwasf ormedbyZaf erAli
TheLoy alMohammedansofI ndi a.Heal sowr ot ea Khan.
comment ar yonBi bleknowasTaby i
n-ul -kal am, whi ch  IdeaofRoundTabl eConf erenceswasgi v enby
dev elopedi ntoaschol arl
ywor koncompar at ive Lor dIrwi ni n1929.
religi on.  Gov tofI ndiaActof1935pr omul gat edon14
 Khut bat -
e- Ahmadi awaswr i
tteni nr epl yof" The August1935. Accor di ngt oGov tofI ndiaActof1935
l
ifeofMohammad"( Wi l
li
am My or )bySi rSy edAhmad Feder al Assembl yhas375seat s.Accor dingt oGov tof
Khan.I n1868, hepr oducedadocument edpamphl et, IndiaActof1935Counsel ofst at ehas260seat s.
Risal ahAhkam- i-Ta’ am- i-
Ahl -i-kitab.  Accor di ngt oGov tofI ndi aActof1919onl y3%
 SirSy edf oundedaschool inGhazi puri n1863 ofpopul at ioncancastv ote. Accor dingt oGov tofI ndia
thati ncl udedEngl i
shasar egul arsubj ecti ni ts Actof1935onl y14%ofpopul ationcancastv ot e.
cur ricul um. I
n1864hef oundedaTr ansl at ionSoci et yin  Counsel ofsecr et aryofst atest artedi n1858&
Ghazi purwhi chl atermov edt oAl igar handnamedas dissol vedi n1935.
sci ent ificsoci et y.Thechi efobj ectoft hissoci etywas  KhaksarMov ementwasl aunchedbyI nay at
togetSt andar dEngl i
shbookst ransl at edi nt oUr duso UllahMashr aqi i
n1931.
ast omakei tpossi blef ort heMusl imst oget  IndependantPar tywasl aunchedbyHasr at
acquai nt edwi tht hel atestdev elopment sofWest er n Mohani in1932.
thought .  Uni tyConf erencewashel din1932atAl labad.
 SirSy edbecamememberofLegi slat ur e  War dhaSchemeof1937headedbyDr .Zakar
Assembl yi n1778. Hussai n.
 In1875Day anandaSar aswat istar teda  Peer purCommi tteef or medi n1938headedby
mov ementcal ledAr yaSamaj .Thi sgav ebi rtht oa RajaMuhammadMehdi .Real nameofRaj aSahbof
violentHi ndur eact i
ont ofor eigni nf luences.Heal so MehmoodabadwasAmi rAhmahKhan.Pi rpurRepor t
begant heShuddhi mov ementf orconv er si onofnon- waspr epar edt oinv est igat et het yranni esofCongr ess
Hi ndus, par ti
cul ar lyMusl imsofHi nduor igi nt o onMusl ims.
Hi ndui sm.I n1882Day anandaf ormedaCow  Shar ifRepor tsubmi ttedi n1939byBi harBr anch.
Pr ot ect ionSoci et yt orouseHi nduf eelingsagai nst Shar ifRepor twaspr epar edt oinv est igat ethecr uel ti
es
Chr ist iansandMusl imsf orsl aught eringcowsand onCongr essi nBi har.
oxen.  Si kander -JinnahPacti n1937.
 AHi ndupol it
ical organi zat onknownast
i he  "Paki st anwasi nev itabl e"bySy edHassanRi az.
Indi anAssoci at ioncamei nt obei ngi nCal cut tai n  Manshoredi tedbySy edRi azHussai ni n1938t i
l
l
1876. TheI ndi anAssoci ationwasest abl ishedbyaf ew 1947underMusl i
ml eague.
educat edBengal i Hindusl edbyBabuSur endr anat h  Musl im LeagueNat ional Guar dswassetupi n
Bener jea.  Itwasf orerunneroft heI ndi anNat ional 1939.
Congr ess.Musl imshadnor ol ei nI ndi anAssoci ation.  Musl im Pol it
ical Par tysetupbyGhul am Hussai n
 InDecember1887aBombayMusl im Badr uddi n Hidy atUl l
ah.
Ty ebj i pr esi dedt he3rdsessi onoft heI ndi anNat ional  "Br ightFut ureofMusl ims"byTav eel Ahmad
Congr ess.Geor geYal l
ewasf irstpr esi dentofAl l I
ndi a Mangor i
.
Congr ess.  Maj las- e- I
tehad- ul-Musl imeensetupbyNawab
 SindMadr assat -ul-I
sl am wassetupbyHassan BahadurYarJang.
Ali af andi on1st1885andi twasi naugr atedbyLor d  Musl i
m Leagueest abl ishedi tsmi nistriesi n
Duf fer n. Sindhi n1943.
 Sy edAhmedKhanbor non17t hOct ober ,1817i n  Jami at -e-Ulema- e- I
sl am setupbyShabeer
Del hi&di edMar ch27, 1898atAl iGar gh. Si rSy edi s AhmadUsmani .
bur iedbesi deSi rSy edMasj i
di nAl i
gar hMusl im  Si tara- e- Subhowasl aunchedbyZaf erAl i Khan
Uni v er sity. i
n1917.
 Banki m Chandr aCat terjeest artedal iterar y  PonaPactwassi gnedon25Sept ember
mov ementi nBengal andi dent ifiednat ional ism wi th 1932. Ambi dkarandGandhiwer et hesi gnat or i
esof
theHi ndur el i
gi on. Mi l
itantHi nduNat ional ism was PonaPact .
star tedbyB. G.Ti l
ak.  Mahasabahwasf oundedbyMadanMohan
 In1892I ndi anCounci lActwaspassed.I t Mal uir.
enl ar gedt hel egi slativecounci lsandext endedt hei r  “Fat herandDaught er”waswr i
ttenbyBegum
funct ions.I nt heI mper ialCounci l thenumberof ShahNawaz.
addi tional member swasf i
xedbet ween10and16, of  “Tr ansf erofPoweri nI ndi a”waswr ittenby
whom notmor et hansi xwer et obeof ficial s. V.P.Menon.
 In1835, Engl ishwasmadeof fi
ci al languageof  War i
sshahi scal ledt he‘ Shakespear eofPunj abi
Indi a. l
iteratur e’.Hazr atBul layShahwasaf amousSuf ipoet
 Theor i
gi nalnameofMohsanu- ul -
Mul kwas ofPunj abil anguage.Hi st ombi sint heci tyofKasur .
MehdiAl iKhan.Or i
ginalnameofWaqaulMul kwas  PanI sl ami sm i nt roducedbyJamal uddi ng
Mol v iMusht aqAhmad. Afghani .
 SirAghaKhanr emai nedper manentpr esi dentof  SindhwasannexedbyBi r t
ishi n1843andwas
MLt ill1913.2ndPr esi dentofAI MLwasSi rAl i separ atedf rom Bombayi n1935v ideI ndi aAct1935.
MohammadKhanwhenAghaKhanI I
Ir esi gnedi n1913.  Shei khAhmedSi rhandii sknownasMaj addi d
 Punj abbr anchofAl lIndi aMusl im Leaguewas AlfSani .
Shei khAhmadSi rhandiwasbor ni n1564and
est abl i
shedbyMuhammadShaf iin1907. Poona diedi n1626.
branchofAl lIndi aMusl im Leaguewasest abl ishedby  Mausm Khan, sol di erofTi t
uMi rwassent enced
Raf eehAhmadi n1907. Bengal br anchofAl l Indi a todeat h.
Musl im Leaguewasest abl i
shedi n1909.  “Haj at ullahal -Bal aghah”wr ittenbyShah
 FirstPubl icsessi onwashel di nPat tnai n1938 Wal iull
ah. ShahWal iullahbor ni n1703.ShahWal i
ul l
ah
headedbyQuai d- e-Azam. diedi n1762.
 Jami aMi l
iaI slami awasest abl i
shedi n1920by  Haj iShar i
atUl lahwasbor ni n1781.Haj i
MuhammadAl i Johar . Shar eet ullahofBengalwast hef ounderofFar azi
 Tabl eegh&Tanzeem wer el aunchedbyHassan Tehr ikin1802.Far aziTehr ikmeantt opaymor e
Ni zami .
Swar aj i
aPar tywasf or medbyMot i Lal Nehr u& attent i
ononf undament alofI slam.
 SirJohnMar shalor der eddi ggi ngofMoenJo  Ji nnahAwamil eaguei st hef irstopposi ti
on
Dar oi n1922. . partyofPaki stan.I twasf oundedbyAbudlhameed
 InI ndaiEngl isheducat ionwasf i
rsti nitiatedi n Bhashwanii n1950.
Bengali n1835.  Ay ubkhanl aiddownf oundat i
onst oneof
 Madr essahRahi mi yawasest abl ishedbyShah Quaid’sMosul em.
AbdulRahi m.  On27t hAugust , 1947.Paki stanadmi ttedas
 Islami aHi ghSchoolPeshawarwasf oundedi n Memberoft heFoodandAgr icul tureOr gani zat i
onof
1890. UN.
 Kashmi rwassol dt oGul abSi nghi n1845.  U. S.embassyi nKar achiwasest abl i
shedAugust
 Lor dMi nt ocamet oI ndi aasv icer oyi n1905. 15,1947.
Mi ntoMor leyr ef or mscamei nt oI ndi ai n1909.I nMi nto  LastGov ernoroft heundi videdPunj abwasSi r
Mor l
eyr ef or ms, Mi ntowasI ndi anVi cer oyandMor ley EvenJenki ns.
wasst atesecr et ar yf orI ndi a.Rowl at tActwaspassed  Haf izAbdulMaj eedwasappoi nt edasChi ef
i
n1919bySi rSy dneyRowl at t. Secretar y ,WestPunj abon18t hAugust ,1947.
 Mont ague- Chel msf ordr epor twaspubl i
shedi n  Fr i
daywasdecl ar edashal fwor kingdayon
1918&becamel awi n1919. August22, 1947.
 Musl i
m Leaguedemandedpr inci pleofsel frule  Ir an&Paki stanest abl isheddi plomat i
cr elat i
ons
forI ndi ai n1913. on22ndAugust , 1947.
 All Indi aCent ral Khi laf atCommi tteewasf ormed  ATheSecr etaryoft heI ndi anMi nist r
yofSt at es?
on23Sep.1919. Khi laf atDel egat i
onmetLor d V.P.Menon
Chel msf or di n1920underDr .AhamadI nsar i.Mi grati
on  Li aquatv isitedI ndi ainApr i
l1950.
Mov ement( 1920)1800Musl imsmi gr at ed.  Quai d-e- Azam di edonSept ember11, 1948due
 Non- cooper at i
onMov ementwasst ar teddur ing toCar di acAr r
est .Jinnahpassedawayat10: 20p. mi n
theday sofKhi lafatMov ement .Maul anaAzadand G.GHouseKar achiandbur iedon12t hSept ember ,
Maul anaAbdulBar iissuedt heFat wai nf av ourof 1948A. D. Funer alpr ay erofQuai d- e-Azam byShabi r
Khi l
af atMov ement .Gandhiannouncedt heendof AhmedUsmani .
Khi l
af atMov ement .TragedyofChor aChur ihappenon  Basi cPr i
nci plesCommi tt eesetupbyt he
4Febr uar y1922. Const i
t uentAssembl yt of r
ameadr aftConst i
tut i
on.
 ShuddiandSangat hanmov ementwasst ar
ted BasicPr inci plesCommi tteepr esent edi t
sr epor ti n
att heendofTahr eekKhi lafat .Sangat hanmov ement September , 1950.
wasst art edbyPandi tMal av ia. Treat yofLausannewas  Pl anni ngBoar dt urnedi nt oPl anni ng
signedi n1923. Commi ssioni n1951.
 Lor dRi pponi sassoci at edwi tht heHunt er  Li aquatAl iKhanv i
sitedUSAi n1951.Li aquatAl i
Commi ssi on.Lor dDal housi ei sassoci atedwi th Khanspendsi nUSAt hr eeweeks.
Wood’ sDi spat ch.Lor dCor nwal l
si sassoci at edwi th  Ti tleoft hepubl ishedcol l
ect ionofLi aquat 's
per manentset tlementofBengal . speechesmeantt oi ntr oducePaki stant ot heWestwas
 Moul anaShoukatAl i
, theel derbr ot herofM.Al i “Pakistan, Hear tofAsi a” .
wasbor ni n1872anddi edon28t hNov1938and  Conspi racyt oov erthr owLi aquatGov ernment
bur i
edatJami aMosqueDel hi . comet ol i
ghtRawal pendii nMar ch1951.
 Jinnahgotadmi ssi oni natGokalDasTeg  Jami llawast hef irstMusl im gi rlwhohoi st ed
primar yschoolBombayatt heageof10hest udiedf or Musl i
m Leaguef l
agont hePunj abSecr et erat,Lahor e
5½mont hs.Ji nnahwentt oLondonandgotl aw (1946) .
degr eeatt heageof18f or msLI NCONI NN.  Fi rstcommi ssionerofSi ndhChar lesNapi er .
 Rat naembr assedI slam on18t hApr i
l1918and  Si ndhassembl ypr ocl aimedSi ndhiasof fici al
mar ri
edJi nnahon19t hApr i
l1918.Bef or et hatshewas l
anguageofSi ndhi n1972.
Par si.Shedi edon20t hFebr ar y1929andwasbur i
edi n  Bal uchi st angotst atusofpr ov inceon1stJul y,
Aram BaghBombay .Di nna; thedaught erofJi nnahwas 1970.
bor non14t hAugust ,1919.Di nnamar riedaPar siboy  Paki st anst andar dt i
mewasadopt edonOct ober
namedNav elWady a. 1,1951.
 Jinnahl ef tt hel awy er shi paf ter23r dMar ch,  Indi anFor cesoccupi edKashmi rt hest at eof
1940. JammuandKashmi ronOct ober27, 1947.
 Paki st annat ionalmov ementwasf oundedbyCh.  Har iSi nghwast heMahar aj aofKashmi rin1947.
RahmatAl i.  Al l
amaI qbal ’st ombwasbui l
tin1951.
 In1945, LabourPar tycamet opower .  22poi nt sofUl emaputon24t hJanuar y1951by
 In1945el ect ionsMusl im Leaguewon428outof 31Ul ema.
492seat s.  BBCst ar tedi tsf irstUr duser viceon13t hApr i
l,
 In1946, Quai ddeci dedt ojoi nI nt erim 1949.
gov er nmenti nI ndi a. I
ni nter im gov ernmentMusl i
m  In1950, IftikharHussai nMamdotf ounded
Leaguegotpor tfol isofFi nance&Li aquatAl iwas JinnahMusl im Leaguepar ty.
FinanceMi ni ster .  Paki st angotst at usofTestcr icketi n1952.
 J.N. Mandalwast henon- Musl im memberwho  Zaf ar ullahKhanser v edaspr esi dentofUN
becameami nist eri ni nt erim gov er nmentonMLbehal f
. Gener alAssembl y’s7t hsessi oni n1962.
 Uni oni st’sMi nist rywasi nPunj ab.Founderof  Agr eementwi thCanadaonf i
rstnucl earpower
Uni oni stPar tyi nPunj abwasSi rFazalHussai n. stati
oni nKar achiwassi gnedi n1965.
 RealnameofGandhiwasMohanDasKar am  Nat ional izat i
onofeducat i
onali nst ituti
ons&
ChandGandhi . i
ndust riesi n1972.
 Bur masepar at edf rom I ndi ai n1937andwas  Fi rstbi ogaspl antest abl ishedi n1974.
madei ndependenti n1947.  InDecember1981, Zi aulHaqannouncedMaj l
i
s-
 Sindhasssembl eypassedt her esol uat i
onf ort he e-Shoor awi th350member s.
creat ionofPaki st anf irst l
yonJune26, 1947.  Waf aquiMoht asi bwascr eat edi n1983.
 “Di videandQui t”i swt i
ttenbyPender elMoon.  8t hamendmenti nt r
oducedi n1985.
 LiaquatDesaipactwasconcl udedi n1946.  Nucl earcooper at ionpactwi thChi nawasmade
 On18t hJul y ,1947, Br itishpar liamentpassed on15t hSept ember1986.
IndianI ndependenceBi l
l.  Oj r
iCampTr agedyoccur redon10Apr il1988.
 Inqui l
abZi ndabadsl oganwasgi v enby  TheJunej ogov er nmentwasdi smi ssedon29t h
MohammdI qbal . May ,1988.
 Popul at ionofPaki stanati tsbi rthwas34mi lli
on.  Zi adi edon17August ,1988. USambassador
whodi edwi thZi awasAr nol dRaphael .
 Paki st an’ sr e-ent ryi ncommonweal thi n1989.  Theol dnameofRoundGar denwaschanged
 Firstt estt ubebabyatLahor ei n1989. i
nt oNasi rGar deni n1966af tert hev i
si tofEgy pt i
an
 Wheatcr isisoccur r edi n1952. Presi dentNasi r.
 KANNUPwasest abl ishedi n1971.  Sar darAbdul RabNi sht ardi edi n1958; I.I.
 Mr .Ghul am Muhammadwasf inancemi nist er Chandar akerdi edi n1960; Sohar war dydi edi n1963i n
befor ebecomi nggov er norgener alofPaki st an. Bairut ,AndMuhammadAl i Bogr adi edi n1963.
 Bai tulMaalest abl ishedi n1992.  Ay ubKhant ookoat hasPr esidentofPaki stanin
 Gener alsal est ax, undert heconst itut i
on1973i s Febr uar y1960.
aFeder alsubj ect .  MusaKhanwasC- in- Cbef or eYahy akhan.
 Tot al ar eaofJammuandKashmi ri n1947was Yahy akhanbecameC- in-Ci nMar ch1966.
84,471sq.mi les.  I
nApr il1969, Yahy ar egi meannouncedLabour
 Indi ast oppedt hepassageofwat erf rom t he Refor ms.
ri
ver sRav i andSut luj inApr il 1948.  El
ect ionscoul dnotbehel donf ixeddat eand
 Quai deAzam r el ieff undwassetupi n hadt obepost ponedt ill7thDecemberduet oFl oodsi n
Sept ember1947. EastPaki st an.
 Att het imeofdi visi ont hecashbal ancesof  Agar talaconspi racywasaboutKi dnapand
undi videdI ndi ast oodataboutRs.4, 000mi ll
ion. mur derofAy ubKhan.
 Indi aandPaki st anmut ual l
ycamet oan  Kashmi rMuj ahi deenhi jackedanI ndi anpl ane
agreementt hatPaki st anwoul dgetRs.750cr oreas "Ganga"i n1971.
hershar e. Onl yRs.200cr or shadbeenpai dasan  Armyact ionwasst ar tedi nEastPaki st anf rom
i
nter imi nst allment . Mar ch1971.
 On15t hAugust1947t hest ateofJunaghadh  Acommi ssi onwasappoi nt edbyBhut t ot opr obe
announcedt hati thadaccededt oPaki st an. i
nt ot he1971cr isis.I twascal l
edHamoodUrRehman
 Paki st anFundwasset upbyQuai di nJune1947. commi ssi on.
 St at eBankofPaki st anwasi naugur at edby  I
nhi sagr icul tural ref or msBhut toputcei li
ngt o
Quai d-e-Azam i nJul y1948. Thei niti
al asset sofSBP l
andhol di ngat150acr esofi r
rigat edl and.Bhut to
wer eequal tot hr eeCr or e. announcedsecondpackageofagr i
cul tur al ref or msi n
 Kar achi wasdecl ar edFeder al ar eabyt he 1977.
l
egi slativeAssembl yi nMay1948.  Mr .Bhut toannouncedt odi ssoci atePaki st an
 Mi anI f tikhar–ud-di nwast heonl yMusl imt o from t heCommonweal thofNat ionsi n1972.
opposet heObj ect ivesResol ut ioni nt heAssembl y.  Mar ti
al Lawwasi mposedi nBal ochi st ani nMay
 "TheMy t hofI ndependence"waswr ittenbyZ. A. 1973.
Bhut to.  El
ect ionst ot heNat ional Assembl ywer ehel d
 Paki st an' sf l
agwasdesi gnedbyt wobr ot her s underZ. A.Bhut toi nMar ch1977.
andnameofoneoft hem i sAl tafHussai n.Whi t
est ri
p  NADRAwasset upi nFebr uar y16, 2000.
i
nt hef l
agwasaddedi nAugust1947andmoonand  Themast erpl anofI sl amabadwaspr epar edi n
staraddedi nt hef l
agFebr uar y1949. 1960byMI SConst ruct i
nosDoxi adesofGr eek.
 Ay ubKhor omi nist ryi nSi ndhwasdi ssol vedby  Nat ionalI nst i
tut eofOceanl ogyest abl ishedi n
Quai di nApr il
1948.Khor oi st heonl ymant obe 1982i nKar achi .
prosecut edunderPRODA.PRODAwasr epl acedi n  Paki st ant estf iredGhaur imi ssi leonApr il6,
Sept ember1954. 1998.
 TheQuai ddel iv er edhi sl astmessaget ot he  Jamr oodFor t(Peshawar )wasbui l
tbyGener al
nationon27t hAugust , 1948. Har iSi nghNal wai n1836.
 KhanQay yum Khanwascal l
edt hei ronmanof  Nisht ar Hospi tali st hel argesthospi tali n
NWFP. Paki stanandwasbui lti n1953.
 PeerSahi bManki Shar eeff oundedt heAwami  Thr eer adi ost at ionswer ewor kingatt het imeof
Musl i
m Leaguepar tyi nSept ember1949. partition.
 Int heEastBengal el ect ionswer ehel di n1954.  10seat sar er eser v edf ornon- musl imsi n
 Mar t i
al Lawi nLahor ewasi mposedi nMar ch Nat i
onalAssembl y.
1953.  Nat ionali nst i
tut eofsi li
cont echnol ogywas
 Ghul am Muhammaddi ssol vedt heGov ernment establ ishedi n1991.
ofNazi mudDi ni nApr il 1953.  Hazr atNi zam- ud- DinAul iyawasaSuf iof
 Shor t
ageofSal tt ookpl acei n1952i nEast Chisht iaOr der .
Bengal .  Def enseCounci lwasf or medon1stApr il1948.
 TheFi r stFi v eYearPl anwasannouncedby  Paki st ani rrigat ionr esear chcounci lwasf ounded
Chaudhar yMuhammadAl ion18t hMay1956. i
n1964.
 Pr inci pal ofj ointEl ect or at ewasaccept edbyt he  Secur ityCounci lwasf or medbyf eder al
Assembl yon10t hOct ober1956atDacca. gov ernmentonOct ober17, 1999.
 SuezCanal Crisi st ookpl acei nt her eignof  Nat ionaldat abaser egi strat ionaut hor i
tywas
Sohar war dy . setupon16t hFebr uar y ,2000.
 Musl imf ami l
yLawOr dinancecont ribut eda  Theof ficialandnat ional spor tofPaki st ani s
greatdeal towar dsgener at ingpubl i
cr esent ment fi
eldhockey .Cr icket ,howev er, i
st hemostpopul ar
agai nstAy ubr egi me. spor t.Thenat ional sidewont heI CCWor ldCupi n1992.
 Accor di ngt ot heagr icul tureRef or msannounced  Paki st anqual if
iedf ort heGol fWor ldCupf orthe
i
nJanuar y1959, maxi mum l i
mi tofnoni r
r i
gat edl ands fi
rstt imei n2009.
wasf ixedat1000acr es.902l andf ar m hol der swer e  Onegoal oft hecur rentgov ernmenti st oseet he
affect edbyt heAy ubRef or ms. l
iteracyr at er eachatl east85%ov ert henextf ewy ears.
 Paki st anl aunchedanoper ationi nKashmi ri n  About1. 7mi ll
ionr efugeesf rom Af ghani stanl i
ve
1965whi chwascal l
edoper at ionGi br al t
er . i
nPaki stan.
 Indi amount eduponat hr eepr ongedat t ack  Whenwast heConst itutionof1973enf or ced?
agai nstPaki st anal ongLahor eonSept ember6, 1965. 14thAugust1973.
 Shei khMuj eebUrRehmanpr esent edhi s6  Whowast hef i
rstCapt ainofPaki stanCr icket
point sfort hef irstt imei nFebr uar y1966att hehouse Team?Haf eezKar dar
ofFor merpr emi erCh.MuhaamadAl iinameet i
ngof  Whouni tedal ltheSi khsandf oundedaki ngdom
AllPar t
iesConf er ence. i
nt hePunj ab?Ranj i
tSi ngh
 In1967f i
v epar tiesf or medanal li
anceagai nst  Whowast hef i
rstChi efMi ni sterofBal ochi stan
AyubKhanwhi chwascal ledPDM. from May1972t oFebr uary1973?Sar darAt taul lah
Mengal
 WhenPaki stanl aunchedi tsfi
rstspacesat ell
it
e  Const itut i
onal pr oposal ,knownast heBogr a
Badr -
1?Jul y16, 1990 For mul a, waspr esent edbef or et heConst ituent
 Maul anaMuhammadAl i Johari ssuedComr ade Assembl yofPaki st anonOct ober7, 1953.Thepl an
Englishnewspaperf rom Cul cat aon14t hJanuary1911. proposedf oraBi camer al Legi sl at urewi thequal
 “Al
-Hal al”Ur dunewspaperwasi ssuedby represent at ionf oral l thef ivepr ov i
ncesoft hecount ry
Maul anaAbu- Kal am- Azadi nJul y1912. i
nt heUpperHouse.Const itut i
onal For mul ai st heot her
 EastPaki st anwassepar at edfrom restofthe nameofMohammadAl iBogr aFor mul a.
count r
yon16t hDecember1971.  In1973const itutionBi camer al Legi slat urewas
 Thef ir
stPaki staniPost al stampwasi ssuedin prov idedf ort hef irstt ime.
July1948.  Paki st anbecomememberofUni tedNat ionson
 Duringt heMughal period, Portugueset raders 30t hSep1947andAf ghani st ancount ryopposed
fi
rstcamet oI ndi a. Paki st an'smember shi pi nUni tedNat ions.
 Quaid-e- Azam becamet hememberof  Sanghat aMov ementwasst ar tedbyDrMoonj e.
Legislat
iveCounci l f
rom Bombayi n1906.  Thesubj ect swer edi videdi nt ocent ral and
 Bhuttost eppedi nast hepr esidentandci vi
li
an prov inci al byt heActof1919.
CMLAofPaki st anon20t hDecember1971.  Mar tial l
awhasbeendecl ar edi nPaki st anf our
 Landr ef ormsannouncedbyPPPr egi
meon1st times.On7Oct ober1958, Pr esi dentI skanderMi rza
Mar ch1972. stagedacoupd' ét at .Heabr ogat edt heconst itution,
 Inwhi chConst ituti
onI slam wasdecl ared i
mposedmar tial lawandappoi nt edGener al
rel
igionoft hest ate?Const i
tutionof1973 MuhammadAy ubKhanast heChi efMar ti
al Law
 Urdudecl ar edasof f
icial l
anguagei n1832. Admi ni strat orandAzi zAhmadasSecr et ar yGener al
andDeput yChi efMar tial LawAdmi nist rator .
 Whi chwast hef irstpubl icai rli
neofPaki stan?  Thesecondmar t
ial lawwasi mposedon25
OrientAi rline Mar ch1969, whenPr esi dentAy ubKhanabr ogat edt he
 Fiv emember swer enomi nat edbyMusl i
m Const itutionof1962andhandedov erpowert ot he
Leaguef ort heI nterim- Gov ernmenti n1946. ArmyCommander -in-Chi ef ,Gener al AghaMohammad
 Whent hegov ernmentofZul f i
qarAl i Bhut towas Yahy aKhan.
dismi ssedandt hirdMar tial Lawwasenf orcedby  Thet hi rdmar ti
al l
aw, pol iti
ci anZul fikarAl i
Gener alZi a- ul-Haq?5thJul y ,1977 Bhut tot ookov eri n1971ast hef irstci v ili
anmar tiallaw
 Whathappenedt ot heConst i
tutionof1973 admi nist rat ori nr ecenthi st or y, imposi ngsel ect i
v e
whenMar tial Lawwasi mposedi n1977byZi a-ul-Haq? mar tial l
awi nar eashost i
let ohi sr ul e, suchast he
Itwaspar tiallysuspended count ry'sl ar gestpr ov ince, Bal ochi st an.
 Pr esi dentZi a-ul -
Haqenf or cedanI nterim  Thef our thmar tal l
aw, Gener al MuhammadZi a-
Const i
tut ioni n1981. ul-Haqov er thr ewBhut toandi mposedmar t i
al lawi ni t
s
 Pr esi dentZi a-ul -
Haqconst itutedMaj l
is-e-Shoor a totalityonJul y5, 1977, i
nabl oodl esscoupd' ét at .
(Nat ional Assembl y)i nDecember1981.  OneUni twast het itleofaschemel aunchedby
 Fir stChai rmanofSPARCOwasDr .AbdusSal am. thef eder al gov ernmentofPaki st ant omer get hef our
 Paki st ansetupt hef irstur ani um mov i
ngand prov incesofWestPaki stani nt ooneuni t,asa
processi ngpl anti nLucki Mur wat . count er balanceagai nstt henumer ical domi nat ionof
 Fir stPr ov incial elect ionsaf terest ablishmentof theet hni cBengal isofEastPaki st an( nowBangl adesh) .
Paki st anwer ehel din1951. TheOneUni tpol icywasannouncedbyPr imeMi ni ster
 Thesy st em ofGov ernmenti nt r
oducedby MuhammadAl i Bogr aon22Nov ember1954.
Const i
tut ionof1956wasFeder al.  Thepr ov inceofWestPaki st anwascr eat edi n14
 NawabLi aquatAl i Khanwasf i
rstDef ence Oct ober1955byt hemer geroft hepr ov inces, stat es,
Mi nist erofPaki stan. andTr ibal Ar easoft hewest ernwi ng.Thepr ov ince
 Whoi saut hor izedt oi mposer easonabl e wascomposedoft wel v edi visionsandt hepr ov inci al
rest rictionsonf undament al ri
ght s?Pr esident capi tal wasest abl ishedatLahor e.Thepr ov inceofEast
 Af terI ndependence, thef irsti ndust ri
al uni t Bengal (nowBangl adesh)wasr enamedEastPaki stan
i
naugur at edbyQuai d- i-Azam wasVal ikaText il
eMi ll
s. witht hepr ov inci al capi tal atDacca.Thef eder al
 ‘TheSol eSpokesman’ abookonQuai d-i-Azam gov er nmentmov edt hecount r y'
scapi tal in1959f rom
andPaki st anMov ementwaswr it
tenbyDr .Ay esha Kar achi toRawal pi ndi (ser v i
ngaspr ov i
si onal capi tal
Jalal . unt i
l I
sl amabadwasr eady ),whi lstt hef eder al
 ShahbzadaAbdul Qay yum Khanf oundedI slamia l
egi slat ur emov edt oDacca.
Col l
ege—Peshawari nst it
ut ion.  Thepr ov inceofWestPaki st anwasdi ssol v edon
 Maj idaRi zv ihast hecr editt obet hef irstwomen 1Jul y1970byPr esi dentGener al Yahy aKhan.
Highcour tJudgei nPaki stan.  Dr .KhanSahi bwasappoi nt edast hef irstChi ef
 In1946, LiaqatAl iKhanPr esent edpoorman’ s Mi nisteroft heOneUni t,whi l
eMusht aqAhmad
budget . Gur mani wasappoi ntedast hef irstGov er norofWest
 TheQui teI ndiaMov ementst artedatBombayon Paki st an.
Aug.8, 1942.  Thef irstwat eraccor dbet weent hepr ov i
nci al
 At tleewast hePr imeMi nisterofUKatt het i
me gov er nment sr elat ingt ot hewat erdi stribut ionf rom
ofcr eat i
onofPaki stan. IndusRi verwassi gnedi n1991.
 TheConst itut
ionof1956wasenf orcedon  Ni zam- e-Isl am par tywasf oundedbyChaudhr y
Mar ch23, 1956; theconst i
tut i
onof1962wasenf orced MuhammadAl i.
onJune8, 1962andt heConst itutionof1973was  YusufZul ekhawaswr ittenbyGhul am Rasul .
enf or cedonAugust14, 1973.  Just iceShahab–ud- dinwast heHeadoft he
 Ch.MuhammadAl iist henameoff i
r stSecr etary Const ituentCommi tteef or medbyAy ubKhan.
Gener alofPaki stan.  Paki st anpeopl e’spar tywasf oundedi n1967.
 Fir stambassadorofPaki st ant oUNOwas  NameofNWFPwaschangedasKPKi n2010.
AhmadShahPat resBukhar i.  Kar gi l conf lictwast ookpl acei n1999.
 Fir stgener al elect i
onsundert heLFOwer ehel d  Fer ozkhannoonwast hePM att het i
meof1958
i
n1970. Mar tial law.
 Paki st anandAf ghani stanhav e“ Transi tTr ade  Paki st anhaswont hehockeywor ldcupf our
Agr eement ”si gnedi n1965. times.
 Si rMuhammadShaf i coinedt henameofAl l  NROst andsf orNat ional Reconci liat i
onOr der .
IndiaMusl i
m League.  Audi torGener al ofPaki stani sappoi ntedby
 NawabSal eem Ul lahKhanwast hef ounderof Presi dent .
AllIndi aMusl i
m League.  Bahar durShahZaf arbur i
edi nRangoon.
 RCDf or medbyPaki stan, IranandTur key .  Si rSy edAhmadKhanadv ocat edt hei ncl usi onof
 Fir stSAARCsummi twashel di n1985atDhaka. Indi ansi nLegi slat iveCounci l i
nhi sf amousbook,
 Quai d- e- Azam Addr esst heConst ituent “Causesoft heI ndi anRev ol t”,asear l
yas1860.
Assembl yf ort hef irstt imeon11August1947.Hewas  Al tafHussai nHal i refer st oSi rSy edasFat herof
thef i
rstPr esi dentoft heConst i
t uentAssembl y . Musl i
mI ndi aandFat herofModer nMusl imI ndi a.
 Ghul am Muhammaddi ssol v edt heFeder al  I n1917Khei riBr ot her ssuggest edapl anof
Assembl yon24Oct ober , 1954. par titionofI ndi ai nconf er enceoft heSoci alist
 InJanuar y24, 1959, t
hef irstagr icul turer eforms Inter nat ional hel di nSt ockhol m.
wer ei nt roducedi nPaki st an.  TheRegi onalCooper at ionf or
 Abdul QadeerKhanNucl earResear ch Dev elopment( RCD)wasest abl i
shedamongPaki stan,
Labor at or i
eswassetupi nKahut ai n1976. IranandTur keyi n1964andwasannul l
edi n1979.
 F.M.Khanwast hef irstChi efEl ect i
on  Quai d-e- Azam cal l
edI slam " Ourbedr ockandsheet
Commi ssi onerofPaki st an. anchor "whi leaddr essi ngMusl im St udent sPeshawar .
 MuhammadAl iJinnahwasawar dedt het itl
eof  Li aquatAl i Khan, thef irstPr i
meMi nist erof
theQuai d- i-Azam i n1938. Paki st an, whi leaddr essi ngameet i
ngatRawal pindi
 TheUni oni stPar ty, asecul arpar ty ,wasf or med wasassassi nat edonOct16, 1951.
tor epr esentt hei nt er est sofPunj ab' slar gef eudal  Anj uman- e-Islami aPunj abwasf oundedf ort he
classesandgent ry .Si rSi kandarHy atKhan, SirFazl i renai ssanceofI slam i n1859.
Husai nandSi rChhot uRam wer et heco- founder sof  Fer ozShahTughl aqconst ruct edf ivecanal st o
thepar t y. remov escar ci t
yofwat er.
 Radcl iffeAwar dwasannouncedon17t hAugust  Maul anaZaf arAl i khani st heaut horof" Hunt erpar
1947. Hunt er ".
 Uqbabi nNaf ah( R. A. )iscal ledas“ Al exanderof  Fai zAhmedFai zwasconv ictedi nRawal pi ndi
Musl im Wor ld”. Conspi rayCase.
 AbdurRabNi sht ari st heemi nentl eaderof  InSept :1958GawadarwasboughtbyKhanof
Paki st anmov ementwhoi n1949t ookov erast hef i
rst Kal atat40l acspoundsf r om Oman.    
  
   
gov er norofPunj abandl at eronbecamet hepr esi dent  Paki st anbecomes‘ Republ ic’ in1956.
ofPaki st anMusl im League.  Vasco- da- Gamacomest oI ndi ain1498.
 Al lamaShabi rAhmadUsmani formedapar tyof  Br ahmoSamaj isaquasi -Pr ot estant ,thei st i
c
Ulemacal l
edJami atUl ema- e-I
sl am. mov ementwi thinHi ndui sm, foundedi nCal cut tai n
 TheKar gil Waral soknownast heKar gil 1828byRam MohunRoy .
conf lict wasanar medconf li
ctbet weenI ndi aand  Ar y aSamaj isaHi ndur efor m mov ement
Paki st ant hatt ookpl acebet weenMayandJul y1999i n foundedbySwami Day anandaon7Apr il 1875.
theKar gil di strictofKashmi randel sewher eal ongt he  Pr ar thanaSamaj isf oundedbyDr .At mar am
LineofCont rol (LOC) . Pandur angi n1867wi thanai mt omakepeopl ebel ieve
 DrShamaKhal i
di st hef irstwomanassumi ng i
noneGodandwor shi ponl yoneGod.
gov er nor shi pi nt hecount ry ’
shi st or y.  EastI ndi aCompanyoccupi edPunj abi n1849;
 Begum  Ra'anaLi aquatAl iKhanwast he Sindhi n1843andBal ochi stani n1839.
fi
rst  Musl im womanambassadorandDoy enof  The“ RashmiRoomal ”Mov ementof1905was
the Di pl omat icCor ps  (whi lei ntheNet her lands) , i
ni tiat edbyMaul anaMahmoodHassan.
First Musl im woman  Gov er nor  (of  
Si ndhpr ov ince  int he  The“ Asr ar-us- Sanadeed”wascompi ledbySi r
mi d–1970s) , First  
Musl im woman  Chancel lorofa Sy edAhmadKhan.
univ er si ty (al ltheuni ver sitiesi n Si ndh)Fi rst Musl i
m  Pi rpurCommi tteewasf or medi n1938andi t
womandel egat et ot he UN, andFi rst  
Musl im womant o washeadedbyRaj aMuhammadMehdiofPi rpur .
wint he  Uni tedNat ionsHumanRi ght sAwar d,  “Reconst ruct i
onofRel igi ousThought si nI slam”
First Musl im womant or ecei vet heWomanof waswr ittenbyAl lamaMuhammadI qbal .
Achi ev ementMedal , (1950) .  Chi efJust iceofLahor eHi ghCour t,Just ice
 Thesecondnucl earpowerpl antofPaki stani s AbdurRasheedadmi nister edt heoat hofM. A.Ji nnah.
funct i
oni ngi nChasmasi nce2001byt hehel pofChi na.  MuhammadAl iJinnahadmi ni ster edt heoat hof
 SAARCwasf or medi nDhakaonDecember8, Mr .Li aquatAl iKhanast hef i
rstPr imeMi nisterof
1985.Fi rstSummi tofSAARCwashel di n1985i n Paki st an.
Dhaka( Bangl adesh) .  QaziI ssawasappoi ntedPaki st an'sambassador
 Si rMuhammadZaf arullaht ookpar tint heRound toI ran.
Tabl eConf er enceof1930- 32andwast hef irstf oreign  Thel astNawabofBahawal puri sSi rSadi q
mi nist erofPaki stan. MuhammadKhanAbbasi V.
 Af teri ndependencet hef irstr adiost at i
onwas  Mehr gar hi sl ocat edneart heBol anPass, tot he
establ ishedatKar achi . westoft heI ndusRi v erv al l
eyandbet weent he
 TheGov ernmentofI ndi aAct1935wasf ully Paki st ani citiesofQuet t
a, Kal atandSi bi.
enf or cedi nApr il,1937.  Rani kotFor ti st hewor ld'sl argestf or twi tha
 Rebi ndr aNat hTagort hef irstAsi anwho circumf erenceofabout26km or16mi les.Si nce1993,
recei v edl iter atur eNobel Pr i
zei n1913. i
thasbeen on t hel i
stoft ent ativ eUNESCO Wor ld
 Musl imsobser ved‘ DayofDel iverance’ on Her i
tageSi tes.I ti sl ocat edi nt heKi rtharRange,about
December22, 1939( EndofCongr essmi ni stries) . 30km sout hwestofSann,i nJamshor oDi str i
ct ,Si ndh,
 Mul v iAbdl Haqi scal l
ed“ Baba- e-Ur du” . Paki st an.I tisappr oxi mat el y90km nor thofHy der abad.
 Thef amousr esol ut ion, whi chcamet obeknown  TheKotDi jiFor t,for mal lyknownasFor t
asPaki st anResol utionwasmov edbyMaul v iFazal -
ul - Ahmadabad, domi nat est het ownofKotDi j
iinKhai r
pur
Haqandpassedunani mousl yon23r dMar ch1940. Di strict ,Paki st anabout25mi leseastoft heI ndusRi ver
 Thei nst itut i
onofMoht asi bwasest abl ishedby att heedgeoft heNar a-Raj isthanDeser t.
Presi dent ial Or der1983. Namet hef ounderoft heAl l Indi aMusl i
m League?
 Obj ect iveResol ut ionwaspassedbyt he SirNawabSal eem Ul lahKhan
Const i
t uentAssembl yofPaki st anonMar ch12, 1949. Thef i
rstcount ryr ecogni zedPaki stanaf t
er
 Thest atebanki naugur at edon1stJul y1948by i
ndependencewas? Iran
Quai d-e- Azam andZahi dHussai ni st hef i
r stgov ernor Thel ongestser vingChi efJust iceofPaki st anwas?  
ofSt at eBank. Just iceA. R.Cor nel ius
 IskendarMi rzahadt heshor testt enur eas Thef i
rstDr yPor tinPaki stanwasest abl i
shedi n
Gov er nor-Gener al ofPaki st an. 1974at ? Lahor e
 Liaquat-Nehr upactwasannouncedatDel hi on Theol destnewsagencyofPaki st ani s: ? Associ ated
Apr il18, 1950. Pr essofPaki st an( APP)
Whowast hef at herofShahAbdul Azi z?Shah Paki st anst andsf or ?4t h
Wal iullah. Tootoi landnat ur al gasf i
eldi sl ocat edi n?Punj ab.
Whati st het otal areaofI slamabad?906Sq. Km Lar gestdam andHy del powerst at ionofPaki st an
Whof irstt ransl at edt heHol yQur ani nt oPer sian? Tar bel adam bui ltin1976
ShahWal iullah. Onwhi chdat et hef irstsessi onofNat i
onal
Whof irstt ransl at edt heHol yQur ani nt oUr du?Shah Assembl ywashel d?11August , 1947
Abul Qadi r. Whati st hel engt hofcoast al li
neofPaki st an?1046
Namet hef ounderoft heAl igar hMov ement ?Si r Km
Sy edAhmedKhan I sl am wasdecl ar edst ater eligi onofPaki stan?I n
Nameoft hebookswr ittenbyShahWal i
ullah?  1973
Haj jat-ul-Bal i
gha, Fy uz- i
-Har mai nShar i
f an Whi chi st heshor testr i
verofPaki st an?Rav i
I nwhi chy eardi dJi nnahj oi nt heMusl im League?I n Theconst i
tut ionofPaki stancanbeamended?Wi t
h
1913(r equestofM. Al iJohar ) Two- Thi rdmaj or i
tyi nPar l
iament
I nwhi chy earJi nnahl ef tt heCongr ess?  
  I
n1920 Whowast hef irstMusl im Gov er norofSi ndh?
(lef timper ial legi slativ e1919) Ghul am Hussai nHadai yat ull
ah.
Whowast heMusl im Leaguel eaderwhoopposed Whowast hef irstMusl im C- N- CofPakAr my ?Gen
Jinnah' sdeci siont oboy cot ttheSi monCommi ssi onof MuhammadAy ub
1927?Si rShaf i. Whi chconst itut ionofPaki stanst at et hatPr esident
Forwhatper i
odoft imei st heNat ional Assembl y andPr imeMi nist ermustbeMusl ims?1973
elect ed?Forf i
v ey ear s. Const i
tut i
on
Whati st heper iodoft imef ort heel ect i
onoft he Whowast hef irstGov ernorofKhy berPakht unkhwa?
Senat e?6y ear s. M.Khur sheed.
Whati st hepr esentl iteracyr atei nPaki stan?57 Whowast hef irstC. N. CofPaki stanNav y ?Admi ral
per cent . MuhammadSi ddi q
Whi chuni ver sityi nPaki st anwasf oundedbef ore I dent i
fyt het er mi nat ingpoi ntofPaki stanMot orway
i
ndependence?ThePunj abUni versity(ol dest ) M- 8?Gwadar
Nameaf amousSuf ipoetofSi ndh.ShahAbdul Lat i
f Thepr oposedpl anofM- 4ofPaki stanMot or way
Bhi tai. shal l becompl et ed?Fai sal abadt oMul tan
I nwhi chy earwast hesecondI slami cSummi thel d? Whi chy eari scel ebr at edi nPaki st anasv isitto
1974(Lahor e) Paki st ant opr omot eTour ism I ndust ry ?2001.
Namet het r eat ysi gnedbyI ndi aandPaki st anaf ter Toset tlet hewat erdi sput ebet weenPaki stanand
the1965war ?TashkentTr eat y( 10j an.1966) IndiaSi ndhTassAgr eementwassi gnedi n1960wi t
h
 Whi chi sthepl aceofhi ghestr ainf all?Mur ree thehel pof ? Wor l
dBank
Whi chi st hel argestpar ki nPaki st an?Nat i
onal Par k Whati st hel engt hoff amous" Khy berPass" ?53Km.
Isl
amabad. ThePopul ationdensi t yinPunj abpersquar e
Whi chi st hel argestseapor tinPaki st an? Monor a Kilomet ersi s?353per sons.
(Kar achi ). Paki stani ssepar at edf rom Taj ikist anby ?Wakhan.
Whi chi st hel argestLi brar yi nPaki st an?Punj ab Ageoft her et irementofSupr emeCour tJudgeof
Publ icLi br ary . Paki st ani s?65y ear s.
Whi chi st hel argestMuseum i nPaki st an?Nat ional AnzaMi ssi lei s?Sur facet oai rmi ssi le.
museum kar achi . Rani kotFor tissi tuat edneart heci tyof ?Hy der abad.
Whi chi st hel argestandol destuni v er sityof Undert heI ndusBasi nTr eat y1960, thewat erof
Paki st an? riv
er sawar dedt oPaki stanar e?I ndus, Jehl um, Chenab.
Punj abUni ver sityLahor e. Thest andar dt imeofPaki st ani s?5hour saheadof
Whi chi st hel argestMosquei nPaki st an?Fai sal Greenwhi cht i
me.
Mosque. Whendi dPaki stanwi ni tsf ir
sthockeygol dmedal in
Whi chi st hel argestandbusi estr ailwayst at ioni n Asi anGames?1958Toky o.
Paki st an?Lahor e. Onwhi chr iv erGuddu, SukkurandKot ribar ragear e
Whi chi st hel argestpl atf ormi nPaki st an?Pl at f
or m situat ed?I ndusRi v er s.
ofRohr iSt ation. Whowasf irstMusl im CNCofPaki st anAi rFor ce?Ai r
Whi chi st hel ongestr oadi nPaki st an?Paki st an Mar shal AsgharKhan.
Highway . WhenPaki st anJoi nedAngl o- Amer i
canDef ence
Whi chi st hel ongestRai lwayl inei nPaki stan? Pact sorSEATOi n1954.
Kar achi toPeshawar . 24t hPar allel Li nei st heboundar yl inewhi chwas
Whi chi st hehi ghestr oadi nPaki st an?Kar akor am decl ar edbet ween?Paki stanandI ndi a
Highway . Paki stanj oi nedt heNucl earCl ubi n?28May1998
Whi chi st hel argestr ailwaywor kshopi nPaki stan? Theonl yPaki stanpoetwhohasbeenawar dedt he
Mughal pur aWor kshopLahor e. Leni nPr izewas?Fai zAhmadFai z( 1961)
Whi chi st hel argesti ndust rial planti nPaki st an? Gener al Per v ezMushar raft ookov ert hecont rol of
Paki st anSt eel Mi l
lsKar achi . Paki st anon?12Oct ober ,1999
Whi chi st hesmal l
estpr ov i
ncei nr espectofAr ea? Accor di ngt ot he1998censust hepopul at i
onof
NWFP. Paki st anl iv i
ngi nRur al Ar easwas?67. 5per cent
Whi chi st hel argestci tywi thr espectofAr eaand Paki stan' sf irstAgr i
cul tur eUni v ersi tywas
popul ation?Kar achi . est abl i
shedi n?Fai sal abad
Whi chi st hemostmoder nci ty?I slamabad. Paki stanbecamef ul lmemberofNAM 1979
Themi nimum annual rainf allinPaki st anwas (Hawana) .
recor dedat ?Nokkundi I nt heNat ional Ant hem ofPaki stan" Jan- i
-Tst aql al"
“ Paki stani nTwent iethCent uryAPol itical Hi st ory "is standsf or ?I nspi rat ionofourf ut ur e.
abookwr it
tenby ?Lawr enceZi ri
ng TheNat ional Tr eeofPaki stan?Deodar .
TheFeder allyAdmi ni strat edTr i
bal Ar eaconsi stsof ? Whi chbi rdi snat ional birdofPaki stan?Chakor .
Sev enpol it
ical agenci esandsi xf ront ierr egions. Whi chi st henat ional ani mal ofPaki stan?Mar khor .
 P. O. N.M st andf or?Paki st anOppr essedNat ions Nat i
onal gameofPaki stan?Hockey .
Mov ement . Nat i
onal flowerofPaki stan?Jasmi ne( chambal i
).
Ki likPassi ssi tuat edi n?Kar akor am r ange. Paki stanhadj oinedBaghdadPact /Cent ral Treat y
Amongt hewor ldl ar gestcot t
ongr owi ngcount ries Organi zat ioni n1955al ongwi th?I ran, IraqandTur key.
I dent ifyt hel ongestgl aci er sofPaki stan?Si achen. Kar akor am r ange.
" War sakDam"hasbeenbui ltont her iverKabul Whowast hear chitectofSecondConst itut i
on?Ay ub
i
n1960 Khan.
 Whi chPr ov i
nceofAf ghani stanshowsbor derwi th TheSoanandHar oar et het wor iversof ?Pot ohar
Paki st an?Pakt y a Plateau
Whati st hel engt hofbor derbet weenPaki st anand Thear eal yingbet weenr i
verBeasandr i
v erRav iis
Af ghani st an?2252Km. called?Bar i Doab
Thet ot al l
engt hof' LineofCont rol' i
nKashmi ri s ' Kashmi rSol i
dar i
tyDay '
.isobser vedi nPaki stan
about ?720Km.( Thr oughSi ml aagr eement1972) eachy earon?5Feb.
TheAt omi cEner gyCommi ssi onofPaki st anwas ThePr ov i
nceofPaki stanwhi chcov er st hel argest
est abl ishedi n?1956. area43%i s?Bal ochi st an( Punj ab25. 8per cent )
Kar achi Nucl earPowerpl antwasest abl ishedi n TheSecondPr i
meMi nisterandGov er norof
1972wi tht heassi stanceof : Canada. Paki stan?Nazi muddi n
ChashmaNucl earpl antwasest abl ishedwi tht he Whoi st hef irstwomanPr imeMi ni sterofPaki st an?
assi st anceof :Chi na. Benazi rBhut to
Whi chPr imeMi ni sterofPaki stanhadt heshor test Whohadt hel ongestper i
odofr ulet ohi scr edi t?Gen
tenur e?Gen.Ay ubKhan. Zia-ul-Haq
Thecul tural cent reofGandhar aci v i
li
zat ionwas Whohadshor testt enur eofPr esi dent ?Z. A.Bhut to
situat edat ?Taxi la Whohadshor testt enur easGov ernor -Gener al of
Nat ional Pol iceAcademyi ssi tuat edi n?I sl amabad Paki stan?Khawaj aNazi muddi n
Af terSi achent hesecondl ar gestgl acierofPaki stan? Poi ntoutt henameoff ir
stGov ernorofSt ateBank?
Bat ur a. Zahi dHussai n
Whi chl akei sconsi der edt obeAsi a'sgr eat est Whowast hef irstFemal eGov er nor ?Begum Rana
reser v eofmi gr at or ybi rds?Hal eji l
ake. LiaquatAl i
Thel argestdeser tofPaki st an?Thari nSi ndh Whowast hef irstChi efofSt affoft heAr medFor ces?
Lar gestAgencyofFATAi nt er m ofAr eai s?Sout h Gen.Ti kkaKhan.
Wazi rist an Whowast hef irstChi efJust i
ceofPaki st an?Just ice
Ar eaofBal ochi stani s?3, 47, 190Sq.Km. Abdul Rashi d
Tot al areaofSi ndhi s?140, 914sq.Km. Whowast hef irstChi efoft heAi rFor ce?Ai rMar shal
Tot al Ar eaofKhy berPakht unkhwa?74521Sq.Km. Zaf arAhmad
GenZi adi edi nai racci denton?17t hAugust ,1988. Whowast heFi r
stChi efofSt af foft heNav y?Haf eez
On6t hAugust1990car etakergov er nmentwas Ahmad
est abl ishedunder ?Ghul am Must afaJat oi. Whowast heFi r
stChai rmanJoi ntChi efsofSt aff
Tot al numberofseat sofNAr eser v edf orwomeni n Commi ttee?Gener alMuhammadShar if
theOct ober2002el ect ion?60seat s. Whi chi st hehi ghestMi lit
ar yawar di nPaki stan?
Tot al numberofseat sofPunj abAssembl yar e?371 Nishan- e- Hai der
seat s Whi chi st hehi ghestCi v ilawar dofPaki stan?Ni shan
Thet ot al numberofseat si nSi ndhAssembl y?148 -e-Paki st an
seat s. Whi chi st hecol destpl aceofPaki stan?Sakar do
Tot al numberofseat si nKhy berPakht unkhwa Thear eaofPaki stani s?796, 096sqKm.
Assembl y?124seat s Thef irstr ecipientofNi shan- e-Hai derwas?Capt .
Tot al numberofseat si nBal ochi st an?65seat s Sar warShaheed
Whowast hef irstChi efMi nist erofPunj abaf ter Famousl akeSai ful Mal uki slocat edi n?Kaghan
i
ndependence?I ftikharHussai nMamdot . Thel engt hofI ndusRi v er?2896Km.
Paki stanf or esti nst itut i
oni sl ocat edi n?Peshawar . Whoheadedt hecommi ssionf or medbyAy ubKhan
Theol destBar rageonI ndusi s?Sukkur fordr af tingt he1962Const i
tut ion?ManzoorQadi r
Bar rage( 1932) Thenumberofseat sofNat i
onal Assembl ywonby
Thef irstPaki st ani whobecamet heJudgeof Awami Leaguei nt he1970el ect i
on?160
Inter nat ional Cour tofJust ice?Si rZaf arullahKhan. Bangl adeshcamei ntoexi st enceon?16t hDecember
OnMar ch23, 2000Paki st anhadmanuf act ur eda 1971.
moder nt ankl iaisonwi thChi nabynameof ?Al -Khal id. ThenumberofAr ti
cl esi ncl udedi nt heconst i
tution
OnJul y9, 1948Paki st ani ssuedi tsf irst?Post al of1973?280
stamp Z. A.Bhut tot ookoat hasPr esidentundert he
WhenPaki st anr ecogni zedt hePeopl e' sRepubl icof Prov isional Const itutionon?21stApr il1972.
Chi na?4t hJanuar y1950. Thenewcapi tal ofPaki stanwasgi vent henameof
Whowast hef irstPaki st an' sAmbassadort ot he Isl
amabadon?24t hFeb1959.
Peopl e' sRepubl icofChi na?N. A. M.Raza. Gen.Ay ubKhansuspendedI skandarMi rzaon?27t h
Whi chi st hehi ghestr ailwayst at i
oni nPaki st an? Oct ober1958
KhanMeht arZai TheQadi aniswer edecl aredasmi nor ityint he
Whent heNat ional Ant hem waspl ay edi nPaki stan Nat ional Assembl yon?7t hSept ember1974.
1stt ime?14t hAugust1954. WhenZakatandUshrOr di nancewasenf or ced?20t h
WhenPaki st anbecamet hememberofUNO?30 June1980
Sept ember1947. MuhammadKhanJunej ot ookoat hasPr ime
Whoi st hef i
r stPr esi dentofPaki st anandl ast Mi nisterofPaki stanon?23r dMar ch1985.
Gov er nor -Gener al ofPaki st an?Si kandarMi rza. OneUni twasf or medi n?1955
Thef irstcoi nofPaki standesi gnedby ?Br andl y . Gwadarbecamet hepar tofPaki stani n?1958
Whot ookt heoat hofGov er nor -Gener al ofPaki stan Bal ochi stanwasgi v enst at usofPr ov ince?1970
from Quai d- eAzam. Just i
ceAbdul Rasheed. WestPaki stanwasdi videdi ntof ourpr ov incesi n?
Whi chcount r yopposedPaki st ant obecomet he 1973
memberofUNO?Af ghani st an ThepostofC. N. Cwaschangedi nChi efofSt af f?
Whobecamet hef ir
stpr esi dentofPaki st anMusl im 1976.
League?Ch.Khal eeq- uz- Zaman Bankswer enat i
onal izedi nPaki stani n?1974
Whi chl akei st hel argesti nPaki st an, situat edi n Kar akor am hi ghwaywhi chwascompl etedI n15
Dadu?" LakeMancher " year swasf or mal lyopenedi n?1978
Paki stan’ shi ghestmount ai npeakK- 2i sl ocat edi n? Ri verI ndusent ersi nPaki st annear ?Chel as
Youm- e-Fazi ai sobser vedon?7t hSept ember ' Daught eroft heEast ' booki swr ittenbyBenazi r
Rawal Dam i snearI sl amabadonKur angr iver Bhut to
Chamani sf amousf or ?Fr ui t Democr acyandAut hor itarianism i nSout hAsi abook
Lal Suhanr aPar ki si n?Bahawal pur i
swr ittenbyAy eshaJal al
RCDagr eementconcl udedbet weenTur keyI ranand TheSt at eofMar tial Rul ebooki swr i
ttenbyAy esha
Paki st anon?21stJul y1964 Jalal
Wher ei sMasj idWazi rKhan?Lahor e. Sel fandSov er ei
gnt ybooki swr itt
enbyAy eshaJal al
Feder al Shar itCour twasest ablishedi n?1979 TheMaki ngofPaki st anbooki swr ittenbyK.K.Azi z
Nat ional izat ionofi ndust r i
eswasst ar tedby ?Z. A. TheEmer genceofPaki stanbooki swr it
tenbyCh.
Bhut to MohammadAl i
Qi saKhawani Bazari si n?Peshawar Towar dsPaki stanbooki swr i
ttenbyWaheed- uz-
Bol anPassmeet s?Quet tawi thAf ghani stan Zaman
Boundar yl inebet weenAzadKashmi randOccupi ed APassaget oI ndiabooki swr ittenbyE. M.For st er
Kashmi ri scal ledCont rol Line( 720Km) Theol dnameofDhakai sJehangi rNagar
Boundar ybet weenI ndi aandPaki standemar cat ed Whati st heol dnameofJaccoabad?KhanGar h
bySi rCy r i
lRadcl iffiscal l
edRadcl iffLi ne Whati st henewnameofSal wanKot ?Si alkot
I nRannofKut chdi sput ei n1965, Paki st andecl ared Whent henameofLy allpurwaschangedt o
front ierbet weenPaki st anandI ndi ai s24thPar allelLine Faisal abad?1977
Whi chci tyofPaki stani sknownast he‘ Ci tyof Whi chci t yisknownasSwi tzerlandofPaki stan?
Col leges’ ?Lahor e Swat
Whati sPaki stan' smaj orexpor t?  Taxt il
ei ndust ry Whati st heol dnameofQuet t
aci ty ?Shal Kot
(Cot ton) ( secondr ice) Whati st heol dnameofSahi wal ?Mont gomer y
TheQuai d- i
-Azam wasbor ni nWazi rMensi on Paki stanbecamet hememberofUNOon 30
Kar achi Sept ember ,1947
Whi chi st hef irstnewspaperofUr dul anguage?Jam- Thel astGov ernorGener al andf i
rstv i
cer oyofuni ted
e-JahanNumma( 1stPaki st ani __Amr oz) IndiawasLor dCunni ng.
WhenRadcl iffeAwar dwasannounced?17t hAugust Thel astv icer oyofuni tedI ndiawasLor dMount
1947 Bat t
en
Whi choft hef ollowi ngki nghasi ntroducedLand Si ndhi sknownasBab- ul -I
slam.
Rev enuesy st em i nsubcont inent ?SherShahSur i TheObj ect i
veResol ut i
onwasputf or war dedby
Tal bul pr ojecti sdi sput edbet weenPaki stanand LiaqatAl i Khanon12Mar ch,1949.
India. Khushal KhanKhat akandRehmanBabaar et wo
Mehdi Shahwasel ect edf irstChi efMi ni sterofGi l
git famousPusht opoet s.
Bal tistan. TheSt at eBankwasi naugur atedbyQuai d-e- Azam
Rah- e- RasatOper at ionwasst ar t
edbyAr myof on1stJul y1948.
Paki st ani nSwat Thef i
rstconst it
utionofPaki stancamei ntof or ceon
Rah- e- NijatOper ationwasst artedbyAr myof 23r dMar ch1956andcancel ledon7oct1958.
Paki st ani nSout hWazi r
istan Paki stan' ssecondGov er nerGener al and2ndPr i
me
17MemberbenchofSChasdecl aredNROnul l& Mi nisterwasKhawaj aNazi muddi n.
voidandunconst i
tut ional all caseswi thdr awnunder Sui gaswasf oundi nt hey ear1952.
NROr eopenwi thi mmedi ateef fecton16t hDecember Thef i
rstmeet i
ngoft heMusl i
m Leaguet ookpl acei n
2009 1907atKar achi andpr esi dedbyAdam j epi rbhai .
Whati st hef ullnameofKer ry-LugarBi ll?Enhanced TheCr ippsMi ssionv isi tedI ndiai n1942
Par tner shi pwi thPaki st anActof2009 Songsofbl oodandswor dsbooki swr i
ttenby
Under‘ EnhancedPar tner shi pwi thPaki st anActof Fat i
maBhut to
2009’ whatwi ll USApr ov i
dePaki stan?$1. 5bi l
lion Theol dnameofLahor eCi tyisMahmoodpur .
annual ly Whati st henameofHy der abadatt het i
meof
Forhowl ongPaki stanwoul dgett heUSai dunder MuhammadBi nQasi m?Ner oonKot
Ker ry -Lugarbi l
l?5y ear s Whati st heol dnameofAt tock?Cambel l
pur
Howmucht ot al USai dwi l
l flowt oPaki stanunder Whati st heol dnameofZhob?For tSandeman
Ker ry -Lugarbi l
l ov ert hef i
v ey ear s?US$7. 5bi l
li
on Whi choft hef ollowi ngnamei st heol dnameof
Gi lgit-Bal tistan( empower mentandSel f-Gov er nance) pakpat tan?Aj odhanPur( byAkbart heGr eat )
Or der , 2009wasappr ov edonAugust29, 2009 Whati st henewnameofHi nduBagh?Musl im Bagh
7t hNFCawar dwassi gnedbypr imemi nisterand Whati st heol dnameofBi nQasi m( seapor t)?Pepr i
otherchi efmi ni ster sofal lpr ov inceson30t h MountBat tenannouncedhi spl anon3r dJune1947.
December2009.
Thef i
rsti ndependentr ulerofMusl imI ndiawas
ShahbazAi rbasei sl ocat edi nJacobabad. Qut ubuddi nAi bak.
Shamsi Ai rbasei sl ocat edi nQuet ta. Par ti
tionofBengal tookpl aceon16thOct ,1905
“ Int hel ineofFi r e”i st heaut obi ogr aphyofGener al (LordCur zi n)andcancel ledi n1911( Hoar ding) .
Per v ezMushar raf Al lIndi aCongr esswasf oundedbyAl lanO.Hume
Whowr ot e“ Fr eedom Mov ementofI ndi a” ? i
n1885.
I.
H. Qur eshi  
     
    
  
     
   Badshahi Mosquewasbui l
tbyAur angzebAl amgi rat
“ Reconst ruct i
onofRel i
gi ousThought si nIslam”i s Lahor ein1674.
wr it
t enby Al lamaI qbal Baburwast hef ounderofMughal Dy nast yin1526
“ TheI deaofPaki stan”i saf amousbookwr i
ttenby  andt hel astMughal Emper orofI ndiawasBahadur
StephenPhi li
pCohen ShahZaf ar .
 Paki stan, theHear tofAsi ai swr ittenbyLi aquatAl i Paki stan' sl ar gestst eel mi llisatpi pr i(Kar achi )
Khan. formedbyt hecooper ationofRussi a.
Whowr ot eI ndi awi nsFr eedom?Maul anaAbu’ al TheMosquebui ltbyShahJahani satThat ta.
Kal am Azad Thet ruenameofHazr atMuj addi dAl ifSani was
Thewr iterofTheSpi ri
tofI sl am i sAmi rAl i Shai khAhmed.
 St ruggl ef orPaki st anwaswr ittenbyI .
H.Qur eshi I nt he1945Musl im Leaguewon30Musl imsseat si n
Theaut horofPat hwayt oPaki stani s Choudhr y thecent ral Assembl y.
Khal iquzzaman Si ndMadar sa- ul-
Islam wasf oundedbyHasanAl i
Thewr iterofFr iendsNotMast er si sAy ubKhan Afandi .
Sy edAmeerAl ifoundedMusl im League' sbr anchat wasSpl iti nt ot wogr oupsonewasl edbySi r
Londoni n1908. MuhammadShaf eeandt heot herwasl edbyQuai de
TheMughal Emper orAkbari ntroducedt he“ Deen- e- Azam.
Elahi”in1582. Whi chpar tywasdi videdi nt opr ochanger sand
ShahAbdul Lat ifandSachal Sar mastar et wo changer s?Congr ess
i
mpor tantSi ndhi poet s. Nehr uRepor twasananswert ot hechal lengegi ven
Twopl acesf amousf orwoodencr af t
sar eHal aand byLor dBi rkenhead
Kashmori nPaki stan. Nehr uRepor taccept edt hef ollowi ngdemanda
 Si ndhMusl i
m Leaguepassedar esolut i
oni n1938. separ at epr ov incef orNor t h-WestFr ont i
erandSi ndh
Ni zam- e-Must af amov ementwascar riedi nt hey ear Ji nnahFour teenpoi nt swer eof fer edi n1929( M. Ali
1977. Joharhel pedi n14poi nt s)
. Thef irstMusl im LeagueGov ernmentwasf ormedi n Whi chmemberofSi monCommi ssi onr esi gnedand
Sindhi n1943. replacedbyanot hermemberSt ephenWal sh
Masj idMahabatKhani ssi tuat edatPeshawar . Dy ar chywasscr appedi n1919Ref or ms
Masj idWazi rKhani ssi tuat edatLahor e. Thef irstsessi onofRoundTabl eConf er encewas
Si ml aDel egat ionmetLor dWev el lin1945. openedi nLondon
Paki st anexpl odedi tsfirstat omi cbombatChaghi Whi chpar tywasnotpr esenti nFi rstRoundTabl e
on28t hMay1998. Conf erenceCongr ess
Theper iodoff i
r stf iv eyearpl anwas1955- 1960. Feder al for m ofGov er nmentf orI ndi awasappr ov ed
Thef irstConf er encesofNAM washel datBel gr ade byBr itishi nFi rstRoundTabl eConf er ence
i
n1961andPaki st anj oinedt heNAM i nint hey ear Whowast hePr imeMi nst erofEngl anddur ingFi rst
1979atHav ana. RoundTabl eConf erence? RamsayMacdonal d
Hazr atUsmanMar vandi isknownasLal Shahbaz SecondRoundTabl eConf er encewashel di n1931
Qalandar . Communal awar dwaspubl i
shedi n1932
I n1945- 1946el ect ionsMusl i
m Leaguewonal l seats Whatwast her eact ionofCongr essandMusl im
i
ncent ral and90%i npr ov i
nci al assembl y. Leagueov erCommunal Awar d?Bot hDi sl i
ked
I n1945, Lor dWav ellpr oposedt hef ormat ionofa Ther ecommendat ionofRoundTabl eConf er ence
tempor arygov er nmentconsi st i
ngoft hepol i
t i
cal waspubl ishedi n1933.
parti
esofUni tedI ndi a. Thewhol eofI ndi aActof1935camei nt ooper ation
Accor di ngt o3r dJune1947pl anpl ebisci tewashel d i
npr ov inci al par tin1937
i
nN. W. F. PandSi l
hy te. Anandhnat hi sanov eland Nagr i i
saScr ipt
Thef ivepr inci plespassedbyt heNon- Al igned Pi rpurRepor twasaboutCongr essmi nist r
ies( By
count r
iesar ecal ledPunj Shi lla. Mahadi 1n1938)
Si rSy edbr oughtoutt hedi gest" Tehzi b-ul-Akhl aq"i n Shar eefPurr epor twasaboutBi har
1870. Whowr ot e"Musl i
m Suf feringunderCongr essRul e"?
Thef irstcent ral of ficeofMusl im Leaguewas Fazl ul Haq
establishedatAl igar h. War dhaschemewasaboutEducat ion
. Thef irstconst ituentassembl yofPaki stanwas Theaut horofWar dhaSchemewasZaki rHussai n
dissolvedon24thOct , 1954andMi rMaul viTami zuddi n DayofDel iv erancewascel ebr atedon22nd
wasi tsspeaker . December1939
Nat i
onal Assembl yconsi stsof342Musl im " NoworNev er "pamphl etwaswr itteni n1933by Ch.
member sandt heSenat econsi stsof104member s.  RehmatAl i
Paki st anbecamet hememberofU. Non30t h " Paki stanNat ional Mov ement "wasf oundedbyCh.
September1947andAf ghani st anOpposedi t. RehmatAl i
Thesecondconst itut i
onofPaki st anwas " Out lineofaSchemeofI ndianf eder ation"was
promul gat edon8June1962. writtenbySi kandarHay atKhan
Quai d- e-Azam r emai nedmemberofbot hMusl i
m Lahor er esol utionwasi ntroducedbyFazl ul Haqi n
LeagueandCongr essf or7y ear s( 1913t o1920) 1940
TheSwadeshi mov ementmeansBoy cot tofgoods " Thought sonPaki stan"waswr ittenbyAmbedkar .
(Bri
tishgoods) TheBr iti
shAugustof ferwasmadei n1940
Whodel iver edt hePr esident ial addr essi nwhi cht he Whatwast her esponseofMusl im Leagueov er
Musl im Leaguewasest ablished?NawabWaqrul Mul k Brit
ishof fer ?Nei theraccept ednorr eject ed
“ Humdar d”and" Comar ade"wasst ar t
edbyMoul ana Whi chCongr essl eadert houghtaf terLahor e
MuhammadAl i Resol ut iont hatt hepar t i
tionwasunav oidabl e? Raja
Ji nnahwast hePr inci plear chi t
ectofLucknowpact Gopal Achar i
a
Themosti mpor tantchangebr oughtaboutbyMi nto Sapr upr oposal swer eof fer edi n1945
Mor l
eyRef orms( in1909)wasSepar ateEl ect orate Li aquat–Desai Pactwasconcl udedi n1945
Shuddhi andSangt hanmov ement swer est artedat Wav el l planwasmadei n1945( Par itywast hei ssue
theendofTehr ikeKhi lafat i
nWav el Pl an)
" Zami ndar "wasbr oughtaboutbyZaf arAl i Khan I n1945el ect ions, outoft otal 102seat sofCent ral
Repor tofRowl at tCommi t
t eewaspubl ishedi n1918 Assembl y,Congr esswon57andMusl i
ml eaguewon30
Jal l
i
anwal aBaght ragedyt ookpl acei n: 1919 seats
Ji nnahr esi gnedf rom congr essdur ingNagpur I nt hepr ov inci al elect ionsof1946Congr esswon
sessioni n1920 930seat sandMusl i
m Leaguewon428seat s
Mopl ahr isingi nMal abart ookpl acei n1921 I nPr ov inci al elect ionsof1946t otal seat sofMusl im
TheMopl ahr oseagai nstt heBr itishandHi ndu Leaguewer e492
Zami ndar . I nt heCabi netmi ssi onwhomanyCabi netMi ni
ster s
Whi chmov ementwasst artedbySi rSwami werepr esent3
Shradhnand? Shuddhi Thenameoft heCr ippsMi ssionwasmadeaf t
erSi r
Sangt hanwasst artedbyPandi tMal av i
a Staffor dCr ippswhowasThePr esi dentoft heBoar dof
Chaur i Chaur ai nci dentt ookpl acei n1922 Trade
Khi l
af atwasabol ishedbyMust af aKamal Pashai n TheCabi netMi ssionmember swer epar leyedwi th
1924 howmanyMusl i
m member s4
Si monCommi ssi onwassentt oI ndi ai n1927 Cr ippsMi ssi onPubl ishedi tsr epor ton30t hMar ch
Ont hear r
ival Si monCommi ssi onMusl i
m League 1942
Themai nemphasi si nCr ippsMi ssi onwason 15, 1991
Creat ionofnewDomi nion  Firstday -nighti nter nat ional one- daycr icket
Nonaccessi oncl ausewasment ionedi nCr i
pps mat chi nPak: Mar ch17, 1996
mi ssion  Firstr adi ost at i
on: August14, 1948( Kar achi )
" Qui tIndi a"mov ementwasst artedi n1942  FirstTV- ---Nov ember26. 1964( Lahor e)
I nt heCabi netMi ssi onpr ov i
nceswer edi vi
dedi nto  PTV’ scol ourt ransmi ssi on- --December20, 1976
howmanysect ions?Thr ee  Radi oPak.Conv er t
edi nt oPak. Br oad. cor p. in
Quai deAzam, fort hecont i
nuat i
onofCabi net December20. 1972
mi ssion, demandedhowmanypor tfolios?Fi ve  War sakDam- NWFP- ---
---1960onkabal river
I nCabi netMi ssionpl ant otalpor tfol ioswer eSi xteen  GawadarPor t---Sept ember9, 1958—
Congr esswasawar dedhowmanypor tfoli
os? Six buybyFer ozkhanNoon—Oman
Howmanypor t
fol i
oswer egi vent oMusl i
m  Tot al ar eaofNor ther nAgenci es:27, 000sq. km
League? Five  “Paki st an’ ’isbot haPer si anandanUr duwor d
Howmanypor t
fol i
oswer er eser vedf or  Congr essmi nistriesr esi gnedonOct ober
mi nor iti
es? Thr ee 22,1939- --
andDel i
ver anceDayonDecember22, 1939
Lor dWav el l wasr epl acebyLor dMount batten  One- Uni t---Oct ober14, 1955t oJul y01, 1970
Theonl yI ndi anont heVi ceroyl ordMount bat t
en  Nat ional i
zat ionofv italindust riesbyBhut to
staf fwasV. P.Menon throughanOr d. onJanuar y02, 1972
V. P.Menonpr epar edt hef i
nal draf toft het ransf erof  Compl et enat i
onal i
zat ionofbanks: Januar y
Power 01,1974
LadyMount bat teni ssai dt obet hecl osef riendof  Zia---pr esi dentonSept ember16, 1978when
Nehr u tenureofCh. Fazal Ilahi gotexpi red.
Whatwast henameoft hedaught erofNehr u? Indra  1984- ---Banonst udentanduni onor gani zat ions
Whowant edt obecomet hej ointGov ernorGener al  Ziar ef er endum: December19, 1984
ofI ndi aandPaki stan?Mount batten  Ziar egi me—non- par tyel ect i
ons—Febr uar y1985
Whodeci ded, att het imeofpar ti
t i
on, thef at eof  TragedyofOj ricamp: Apr il 10, 1988
Bal uchi stan?Shahi Ji rga  Genev aConv ent ion- --
Junej osi gnsonApr il
Bywhi chmet hodf at eofNWFPwasdeci ded? 16,1988
Ref erendum  Ir
aqi Ambassador —per sonanongr ata—expel led
Ji nnahwasbyor igi naKhoj a(LanguageGuj ar ati
) --
-Febr uar y1973
" Dawn" ,theMusl im Leaguenewspaperwasst arted  QisasandDi y atOr d.: Oct ober13, 1990
i
n1942( f
ounderM. Al i Jinnah)  Firstwomanbank: December01, 1989( Nusr at
Besi desJi nnahwhowast heex- of ficiomemberof Bhut t
o- kar achi )
Musl i
m LeagueWor ki ngCommi tteeLi aquatAl iKhan  Firstpost al st amp: Jul y09, 1948
Di rectAct ionr esol ut i
onwaspassedi nJul y1946  Firstf ed.ombudsman( Sar darM. Iqbal —Febr uary
Ji nnah' sspeecheswer et r
ansl atedi nt oUr duof ten 25,1983—f or4y ear s)
byNawabBahadurYarJung.  Pr esidentofUNGen. Asseml by —Si rZaf arul l
ah
Whogav eFat wasi n1945andf or badet ojoi ning Khan—17t hUNsessi on
Musl i
m League?Maul anaHussai nAhmadMadni  Oldestcant onment :Kohat
Whi chpar tyl eaderl abel edQuai deAzam as" Kaf re  Firstst atet hatj oi nedPaki st an: Bahawal pur
azam" ?Jami y atal Ulema- i-Hi nd State
Whi chmagazi necr iticizedJi nnah' sdeci siont o  FirstSOSv il
lage: 1977- LAHORE
becomet heGov ernorGener al?Economi st  Nat ional Ant hem: firstbr oadcastonr adi oon
Whom Ji nnahappoi ntedt heGov ernorofNWFP?Si r august13, 1954
Geor geCunni ngham  Firstbi o-gaspl ant : 1974( Kar achi )
Soonaf tert heest abl ishmentofPaki stanwhi ch  Bal ochi st an: statusofpr ov inceonJul y01, 1970
Primemi ni st erhadbeent heAmbassadort oBur ma  Thedesi gnat ionofcommanderi nchi ef
al
so? MuhammadAl i Bogr a changedi nt ochi efofst af fonmar ch02, 1976
Bat tleofBuxer :1764  Raf iqAhmedBaj wausedt het erm ofNi zam e
Fi rstcensusi nSub- Cont inent :1881( Lor dRi ppon) Must af adur ingPNAmov ementi n1977
 Jamr udFor t:GenHar iSinghNal wa  ZakatoUsharOr dinance: June20, 1980
 TheHomeRul eLeague: sep3, 1916- --Anne  22poi ntsof31Ul ema: Januar y24, 1951
Besent&Bal GangaDharTi lak  8thAmendmentOr d. :Mar ch02, 1985
 Fi
v emount ainr angesofPaki st an: 1-Hi mal ay a  Sov ietUni ondi smember edonDecember
2-kar akor am 3- hindukash4- Sul eman5- Saltr ange 21,1991
 Rabi season: Januar yt oMay  MeenarePaki stan: i
t smodel waspr epar edi n
 Khar eefseason: Junet oSept ember 1963, compl et edonOct ober31, 1968.
 Firstpr ivat eai rline: TheHaj ver i Ai r
line  1947- 48: percapi t ai ncomewas311Rs.
 Pak,af gh, CARSandChi nabor der smeetatt he  AmeereKuwai twast hef irstf oreignheadoft he
Hindukashr ange statewhov isitedPaki stan.
 Nalteri sf amousf orsnowski i
ng  Sar darAbdurRabNi sht arsucceededMoodi as
 Highestpeaki nChagai —t heMal i
kNar upeak Gov ernorofPunj ab.
 Hamun- i-
Mashkel -
---54mi les  LiaquatNehr uPact :signedonApr il18, 1950
 Mohanj oDar o- ---
-TheLar kanadi st t(1922)  M. Ali Bogr aFor mul a: Oct ober1953
 Harappa- --
---
--TheSahi wal dist t(1921)  PNA( Paki st anNat ional Al liance)agai nstBhut to
 AreaofSi nd140914sq. km  MRD( Mov ementf orRehabi litat i
onof
 NWFP- --
---74521 Democr acy )agai nstZi a
 Balochi st an—347190  FirstConst ituentAssembl y: firstsessi onon
 Punj ab- -
--205345 August10, 1947- ---t
ot al member s( 69)
 Paki st an’ sf i
rstEmbassy( Iran)  Just iceAbdurRasheedadmi nisteroat hf rom
 Khy berAgency —2776sq. km Quai dasGov .
Gen
 Kurram Agency --
-3380sq. km  Sy edAkbarat tackedLi aquatAl iKhan
 Si
ml aAgr eement —Jul y03, 1972  OI CSummi tinLahor e: Febr uar y1974- --
 TashkentDecl ar ation—Januar y10, 1966 Bangl adeshr ecogni zed
 Fi
rstexpedi t
ionl andedonAnt ar ctica: Januar y  Sixpoi nt sofShei khMuj eeb: Febr uar y1966
 BabaGur uNanak: bor nin1469  Iranl iest ot heSout hwestofPaki st an.Ther ei s
 Lowar iTunnel isi nChi t
ral 805km l ongdi rectbor derbet weenPaki st anand
 Bef or epar titi
on, t
her ewer eonl yt hreedamsi n Iran. Theboundar yl i
nedemar cat edi n1960.Ther eisa
ourcount ry: railwayl inkbet weenPaki st anandI r an.Koh- i
-Taf tani s
1-Khushdi l Khan( 1890- Balochi stan) bor derr ai l
wayst at ioni nPaki stanandZahedani nI ran.
2-Spi nar ez( 1945- Bal ochi stan) Anot herr oadl inkssowt her nBal ochi st ant hr ough
3-Namal Dam( 1913- Mianwal i) tur botandMandwi thI ran.
 Fir stat omi cener gyi nst i
tut e: Januar y1955  Wakkan, anar rowst ripofAf ghani st ansepar at es
 Paki st anAt omi cEner gyCommi ssion Paki stanf rom Taj iki st anoneoft heLandl ockedcent ral
(PAEC) :1956—Dr .Nazi rAhmed- firstchai rman Asi anst at es.
 Col omboPl an: 6y eardev el opment  TheSt rai tofHor muzi scl oset oPaki st an.
plan—1951—f ocusedPaki stan Paki stanpor tGawadari sv er yst rat egi cal lyl ocat ed.I t
canef fect ivel yguar dt heSt raitofHor muzwhi chi sa
 NWFPRef er endum: July6- 17, 1947
maj orr out ef oroi landot hert raf f
icoft heGul far ea.
 Congr essMi nistiesofNWFP( Dr .KhanSahi b)
 Bal uchi stani st hel ar gestpr ov inceaccor dingt o
dismi ssedbyQuai donAugust22, 1947
ar eaandl eastpopul ouspr ov inceofPaki st an.I tcov er s
 LiaquatAl i Khan’ sf i
rstf or eignv isitaf ter 44%t ot al areaofPaki st an.I thascommonbor der s
par ti
tionwast owar dsI ndiai nApr il1950 wi thI ranandAf ghani st an.I tshar esi tsbor derwi tht he
 Khawaj aNazi mudi nr esignedonApr il19, 1953 remai ningt hr eepr ov i
ncesandt heAr abi anSeaal so.
 Si ndhwassepar atedf r
om Bombaypr esi dency  Punj abi st hesecondl ar gestpr ov inceaccor di ng
i
nt hey ear1935 toar eaandf i
r stl ar gesti npopul at ion.I tcov ers25. 8%
Thef ir stGener al elect i
onsofPaki stanwer ehel di n ar eaoft het ot al ar eaofPaki st an.I nt heeast ,ithasa
they ear1970 commonbor derwi thI ndi aandi nt er nal l
ySi ndhl iest o
I mmedi at el yaf terI ndependencef rom t heBr iti
sh i
t ssout h, KPKt ot hewestandJammuandKashmi rt o
Indiaf or cef ul lyannexedKashmi r. theNor th.
Thef ir stSai ntt ocameSout hAsi aShei khi smai l  Si ndhi st het hi rdl ar gestpr ov i
nceaccor di ngt o
l
ahor i 1005A. D ar eaandsecondl ar gesti npopul at ion.I tcov ers17. 7%
Whoi scal ledt he“ Par rotofI ndi a” ?  Ami rKhusr o oft het ot al ar eaofPaki stan.I thascommonbor der
MI SCELLANEOUS QUESTI ONS OF GEOGRAPHY OF wi thI ndi a, Punj ab, Bal ochi st anandt heAr abi anSea.
PAKI STAN  Khy berPakht unkhwacov er s6%ar eaoutoft he
 Tot al ar eaofPaki stani s769, 096sqkm, andt he tot al ar eaofPaki st an.I thascommonbor derwi th
total ar eaofAzadKashmi ri s13, 297km. Punj ab, Bal ochi st anandNor ther nAr ea.
 Paki st anl iesbet ween61Et o75. 5El ongi trade  Islamabad906sqkm.0. 1%oft ot al Ar eaof
and24Nt o37NLat i
tudes. Paki stan.
 Thest andar dt i
meofPaki st ani sf ivehour s  Si acheni st hehi ghestbat tl
ef iel di nwor ldi tis
aheadofGr eenwhi chMeant ime. thel argestgl aci erofPaki stani tis45mi lesl ongand
 Thet ropi cofCancer( 23N30N)doesandal low 2000f eethi gh.
thesunr ay st obecomev er y,ther ef or ePaki stan  K- 2i st hehi ghestmount aini nPaki st an, itis
recor dshi ght emper at urei nsummerandt hewi nterar e l
ocat edi nKar akor am mount ai nr ange, andi tshei ghti s
notv er ysev er e. 8611met er s.I twasf ir stconquer edbyGoodwi n
 Paki st ani ssur roundedbyl andont hr eesi ckl es Aust ini n1954t hat ’swhyi tisal socal ledGoodwi n
east ,westandNor t handAr abi anSeai soni tsSout h Aust in.I ti st hesecondhi ghestpeaki nt hewor ld.
andmakes1046km ( 650mi les)coastl ine.  They oungestmount ainsoft hewor ld
 Paki st an’ st erritoryseal i
mi tis12nm; t
he (Hi mal ay as)ar epr esenti nPaki st anbutol dest
Excl usi vemeant imeeconomi czoneofPaki stani s240 mount ainsar ei nI ndi a. Kar akor am Rangesepar at es
nm. Paki stanf rom chi naandmadeaboundar ybet ween
 Outoft het ot al areaofPaki st an1%i sl ev eredby twocount ri
es.
Islamabad( 906sqkm) .  Hi nduKushRangesepar at esPaki st anf rom
 Outoft ot al ar eaofPaki st an, FATAcov er s3%I , Af ghani st an.
e.27, 220sqkm.  TheKar akor am Mount ainsl ieonNor thoft he
 58%ar eaofPaki stani scov er edbyMount ains IndusRi v erandext endnor thwar dbey ondt hebor der s
andpl ateausand42%bypl ainsanddet est s. ofPaki st an.Theyar enear l
y200km wi de.
 Paki st ani sLandl ockedf rom t hreesi des.I thas  TheKar akor am Rangei smostext ensi v elysnow
followi ngi mmedi at enei ghbor s. cov ered, eight eengl aci er sr angi ngf r om 7km t o72km
 EastI ndi a, 1610km ( 1000mi l
es)bor der . ar ef oundher e.Thel ongestar et heSi achen72kms
Radchi ffl i
v eandRunof fKuchhar et woboundar yl i
nes andt heBi af o625kms.
bet weenI ndi aandPaki stan.Runof fkuchhi sal so  Tot al ar eacov er edbygl aci er si nPaki st ani s13%
cal ed24thpar
l al l
el l
ine, itwassi gnedi n1968.Two oft otal ar eaofPaki st ani ti s13680sqkm.
railwayl inesconnectPaki stanwi thI ndi a.Onet hr ough  Bat ura, Bi af oShi sparchogoLungmagl aci er sar e
WagahnearLahor econnect sAt ar i nearAmr itsar . alsol ocat edi nKar akor am Mount ainRange.
Ot herexi stsbet weenkhokr apar( Si ndh)andMunabao  Thewor l
d’ shi ghestpassessuchasKhunj rab,
(India)i n1949l ear e- fi
r elinecamei nt oexi stence, but Lawar i andShandoorar esi uat edi nKar akor am
l
ineofcont rol ( 720km)wasdemar cat edi n1972 Mount ainRange.
(siml aagr eement ).  Thehi ghestPeakofHi mal ay asRangei n
 Chi nal iesi nt heNor thofPaki st an.Kar akor am Paki stani sNagaPar bat .Iti s8126m hi ghandsecond
andHi mal ay asar et wosnowcappedmount ainRanges highestPeaki nPaki st an.I twasf irstconquer edi n
whi chmakeabor derbet weent het wo 1953.
count ries. Boundar yagr eementbet weenchi naand  Thehi ghestPeakofHi nduKushr angei sTi rch
Paki st anwasr ingedi n1963.Thebor derbet ween Mi r.I tis7670m hi gh.I tst artsf r om Pami r .
Paki st anandchi nai s585km.  InPaki stanf iv ePeakshav emor et han8000m
 Af ghani st ani sl ocat edoft heNor thWest ern hei ght .Paki st anhas82Peaksi nhert er ritor y.
bor derofPaki st an.Paki stanhadal ongestbor derwi th  Hi nduKushMount ai nismost lyl ocat edi n
Af ghani st anwhi chi s2252km.I ti scal l
edDur andl i
ne. Af ghani st an.I tguar dst henor ther nbor derofPaki stan.
Itwasest abl ishedi n1893byanagr eementbet ween Ar easofChi tral andDi rar ei nt hi sMount ainRange.
Af ghani st anBr itishRul ers.Ther ear et woi mpor tant  Val l
eyofHunzai si nbet weent heKar akor am
Roadst hatl inkAf ghani stanwi t
hPaki stan.Onel i
nks andHi mal ay ai sl ocat edneart heKoh- e-Saf ed. itison
Peshawarwi thKabul Vi athef amousKhy berPass. theSout hofRi verKabul .Iti s3000m hi gh.
Anot herl inksQuet tat oKandharv iat heKhoj akPass.
 Khy berPassi sal sol ocat edi nKoh- e- Saf ed  Khar ani tisl ocat edi nNor thWestofBal ochi stan
Mount ainRange.I tsav er agehei ghti s3000m. Prov ince.
 Thehi ghestPeakofKoh- e-Sul ai manr angei s  Ri verChenab,Rav i,Sut lujandJhel um j oi nt heRi ver
Takhat -e-Sul aiman.I tshei ghti s3500m. IndusatKotMi than.Chol ist anorRohi75000sqkm
 Siachengl aci eri sl ocat edi nt her egi onof Bahawal pur ,Sukkur ,Khai rpur ,Sanghar ,Mi rpurKhas,
Baltistan.I tist hel ar gestgl aci erofPaki stani ti s72km Thar par kar .Chol i
st anorRohii nSi ndhi scal ledpat and
l
ong.I ti sal sot hehi ghestgl aci erofPaki stan. Thari nNor ther nandSout her npar tsr espect iv ely .
 Thehi ghestpassi nPaki stani sKar akor am pass,  TheSour ceofI ndusRi v eri sMansor awarLakei n
Khy berPassi s54km l ongpass; itconnect sPaki stan Tibet .
withAf ghani stant hr oughPeshawar .  TheI nduspl ansf rom Eastt oWest .TheI ndus
 Dar gai Passconnect sMar danwi thMal akand. andi tst ri
but ar i
esconst it
ut et hewhol eRi v ersy st em of
 Lawar iPassl ocat edi nDi ri s3188m hi gh.I t Indus.I tis2900ki lomet er sLongRi ver .Ithasa
connect sDi rwi thChi tral. catchmentar eaof970, 000squar ekms.
 Bol anPassl ocat edi nSul ai manRangei s989  Jhel um andChenabRi ver smeetatTr immu
met er shi gh.I tconnect sQuet tawi t hSi ndhPl ai ns. Headwor ks.
 Gomal passl ocat edi nWazi r i
st anHi ll
sconnect s  Thel ongestr iverofBal ochi stani sHi ngol .
DeraI smai l Khanwi thGhazni aPr ov inceof Balochi stanot herr iver sPor al iandDashtar emaj or
Afghani st an. riv
er s.
 Babusarpassl ocat edi ngr eatHi mal ay ai sal ink  TheI ndusRi v errisenf rom Ti bet , i
ti sal socal l
ed
betweenMansehr aandNor ther nAr easofPaki stan.I t theNi leofPaki st an, itist hel ongestr iv erofPaki st an
i
s4173m hi gh.I tal soconnect sAbbot abadwi thGi l
gi t
. andRi v erRav i i
st heSmal lest .
 Khoj akpassesconnect sChemanwi thQi la  8Ri v er sf lowi nt het er ritor yofKhy ber
Abdul l
ah( Af ghani stan) .Iti s1312m hi ghi nTobaKakar Pakht unkhwa( Zhob, Mul a, Gomal ,Sowat , Kunhar ,
Range. Kuram, Par orj Kor a).
 Mal akandpassconnect sPeshawarwi thChi tral.  TheRi v erRav iOr i
gi nat esf rom I ndianst at e
 Bar oghi lpassconnect sChi tral wi thWahkhan. Himal ay aPar adesh.I tis115km l ong.
 Muzt aghpassconnect sBal tist anwi thChi na.I t  TheHar appaahi stor ical cityi sl ocat edonRi ver
i
sagat ewayt oChi nesear eaYar kand. Rav inearSahi wal .
 TheBar oghi lpassconnect sPaki st anwi th  ChenabandJehl um f lowf rom Kashmi r.
Wahkhani nAf ghani st an.  Lengt hofPak- Indiabor deri s1, 610km.Lengt h
 TheDor ahandSher aShi ngpassesal sol ie ofPak- Iranbor deri s805km. Lengt hofPak- Chi na
betweenPaki stanandAf ghani st an. borderi s595km.Lengt hofPak- Af ghanbor deri s2252
 Pot warPl at eauandt hesal tr angesar ei n km.
betweent heRi v erI ndusandRi v erJehl um.  War sakdam i sonKabulRi v er.RawalDam i son
 Mar gal l
aHi ll
sofI sl amabadar el ocat edi nt he KurrangRi ver .Khanpurdam i sonHar oRi ver .Tanda
PotwarPl ateau.I ti sont heRi v erSoan. dam i si nBal uchi stan.Tar bel adeam wascompl et edi n
 ThePassesKur ram, Tochi andCr omal ar e 1969.
namedaf tert her iver snearwhi cht heyar el ocat ed.  Muzt agpassconnect sGi lgi t-
Yar kand( Chi na) .
 RiverSwati sat r
ibut ar yofRi verKabul .  Khankum Passconnect sChi tral-Wakhan
 LakeSai ful Mul uki nt heupperKaghanVal leyis (Afghani st an)
l
ocat edi nHi mal ay aRange.  TheShandurPassconnect sChi tralandGi lgit.
 Sat par aLakenearSkar dui sl ocat edi nt he  Khy berPassconnect sPeshawar -Kabul
Himal ay aMount ainRangeofPaki stan.  Kul kpassconnect sGi l
gi t-Chi na.
 Beaut iful Hi llst ationofPaki st anl iveGhor aGal i
,  Bol anPassconnect sQuet a-Af ghani st an.
Nathi aGal iandMur reear el ocat edi nHi mal ay a  TochiPassconnect sPaki st an- Chi na.
Mount ainRange.  Lengt hofSi l
kRour te( Kor akor um Rout e)i s965
 Sakesar1527met er shi ghPeaki st hehi ghest km.
PeakofSal tRangei nPaki st an.  MadhupurHeadwor ksi sl ocat edont her iv er
 Kal l
arKahar ,Uchal i andKhabeki ar et he Rav i.
Fer ozpurHeadwor ksi sl ocat edonr iverSut luj .
beaut iful lav esofRi verJehl um i nSal tRange.  Paki st anboughtGwadarf rom Ki ngofmaskatat
 War sakDam i sbui ltonKabul Ri ver . thecostof40l akhpoundson8t hSept ember1958.
 TheTandaDam i st heKohatRi ver ,whi chi sa  Sixbar ragesar econst ruct edont heRi v erI ndus.
tri
but ar yofKabul River . BarragesonI ndusar eToonsa, Ji nnah, Sukkur ,Gudo,
 Thechagai Hi l
ls, thenor ther nmostr angear e Kotri&Ghul am Mohammad.
l
ocat edatPaki st anAf ghanbor dert heyar eabout  Thr eedeser t
sar el ocat edi nPaki st an, whi char e
130km l ong. namel y ;Thar( Si ndh) ,Thal ,Chol i
st an( Punj ab) .
 Tal aJogi ani sahi ghestPeakofSal tRange, itis  Hindu- kushr angei sal soknownasLi ttl
ePami rs.
975met ershi gh.I tisi nbet weenRi verJehl um &Ri ver  Sub- Hi mal yai sal soknownasSi wal iks.
Sawan.  TheSi ndhSagarDoabi sal soknownasThal
 ThePaki st ant otal Coast al ar eai s1046 Deser t.
Kil
omet er sl ong, theMakr anCoastext endi ngf rom  Takht -i-Sul emani st hehi ghestpeakofSul aiman
Karachi int heeastt oJi wani i
nt hewest .Ov er all the Mount ains.
Makr anCoasti sf ai rl
yst raightwi thnomar ked  HisparGl aci esi sl ocat edi nHunza.
i
ndent ions.  Kat chandGawadarar et hedi strictsofMakr an
 TheMakr anCoasthasanumberofupl i
f t Division.
terr
aceswhi chmakeanI slandshapet her ear eCl if
ten  Paki st ancanbedi v i
dedi nt osi xnat ur alr egi ons.
Hill
s, Manor a, CapeMor ze, Or mar a, Gwadarand  Thecol destpl acei nPaki st ani sSakar duand
Jiwani .
Thel argestI slandofPaki st ani sManor a. hottestpl acei sJacababad.
 Sinki ngi saChi nesePr ov i
cewi thwhi ch  Mostoft heHosi er yI ndust ryi sl ocat edi n
Pakist ani boundr yi sconnect ed. Karachi .
 Zahi dani sar eaofI ranwi thwhi chPaki st ani  TheHeav yMechani calcompl exwasest abl ished
boundar yi sconnect ed. witht hehel pofChi naatTaxi la.
 Ghazni ,Kandhar ,Pakt iaandWakhanar et he  Kohati st heol destcant onmentofPaki st an.
areasofAf ghani stanwi thwhi chPaki st anshar esher  Sukkurbar ragei st hel argestbar rageof
borderwhi chi scommonl ycal ledDur andLi ne.I ti s Paki stancompl etedi n1932.
2252ki l
omet er sl ong.  Bahesht iDar wazai sl ocat edi nPakpat tan.
 Thardeser tliesi nbet weenRi verJhel um and  Hazr atDat aGunjBakshcamei nLahor ei n1039
RiverI ndus. A.D.f rom t heci tyofGhazni .
 SherShahbui ltG. T.RoadandRoht asf ort. Paki st an.I ti sl ocat ednearSui i
nBal ochi stan.Thegas
Imper ialHi ghwayi st heol dnameofG. T.Road. fieldwasdi scov er edi nt hel at e1952andt he
 NangaPar bati sl ocat edi nHi mal ay aRange.I tis commer ci al expl oi tationoft hef ieldbegani n1955. Mar i
commonl yknownasKi llerMount ain. i
st hesecondbi ggestnat ur al gasf i
eldofPaki st an
 Kar akor am hi ghwaywascompl et edi n1978.  Bal loki Headwor kswasbui ltont her i
v erRav i.
Kar akor am wascompl et edi nt het ot alper iodof20  Masj idWazi rKhani sl ocat edi nLahor eand
year s. Masj idMuhbatKhani sl ocat edi nPeshawar .
 Kar akor am i saTur ki shwor d.Kar akor am  HamunMaskhel Lakepr esenti nBal uchi st an
highwaypassest hr oughkhunj rabpass. plat eau.I ti sLakeofSal twat er .
 Puni alissai dt obet hepl acewher e‘ heav enand  Hal ej iLakei ssi tuat edi nSi ndh.SatPar aLakei s
earthmeet ’. situat edi nBal t
ist an( Sakar du) .
 Si achi ngl acieri sl ocat ednearAst or .  Thegr eat estf or tofPaki st ant hati sRani Kot
 Hunzai scal ledr ealShangr illa. For ti ssi tuat edneart heci tyHy der abad.
 Fr enchBeachi sl ocat edatKar achi .  Gandhar aAr tisr elat edt oTaxi la.
 Rani kotFor tist hel argestf or tofPaki stan,  ‘
Mar ala’ Headwor kshasbeenconst ruct edon
whi chi sl ocat ednearHy der abad. Ri verChenab.
 Meer aniDam i sunderconst ruct ionnearTur bat.  “Thepl acewher eheav enandear thmeet ”t hese
 Chashmabar ragewasbui l
ti n1971onr iv er wor dsar esai daboutPuni al pl ace.
Indus.  Kal abaghi sat ownanduni oncounci lof
 War sakdam wasbui ltin1960onr iverKabul . Mi anwal i Di st ri
cti nt hePunj abpr ovinceofPaki st an.I t
 Rawaldam wasbui l
ti n1965onr iverKur ang. i
sl ocat edont hewest ernbankofI ndusRi ver.Iti st he
 Paki stan’ sol destar chaeol ogi calsi teissi tuat ed siteoft hepr oposedKal abaghDam.I tisal sof amous
nearLar kana. fori tsr edhi l
lsoft hesal tr angeandsceni cv iewoft he
 Khewr ai st hemai nsour ceofgy psum i n IndusRi vert rav er singt hr ought hehi lls.I talso
Paki st an. pr oduceshandi cr af t
sespeci al lyf oot wear ,Makhadi
 Sai nadaki sf amousf orcopper , silverandgol d. Hal waandal sof amousf ormi ner alsofI ron.
 Peshawarmeans‘ ci tyoff l
ower s’.  TheM8wi llhav e4- lanesandat otal l
engt hof
 Lahor eFor twasbui lti n1560. 892km.I ni tially, 2-laneswi llbeconst ruct edaf tert he
 Mahbub- ul -HaqHumanDev elopmentCent eris compl et ionofwhi chanot her2- lanewi llbeadded, thus
l
ocat esatI slamabad. maki ngat ot al of4- l
anes.
 Nasi rabadr egi onofBal ochi st anwi l
lbei rrigated  TheM8wi llstar tf rom Rat oder oi nSi ndh
throughKachicananl . Pr ov inceandent erBal ochi stanPr ovincepassi ngnear
 Khar andi strictoft hecount ryhav ingl owest thet ownsofKhuzdar ,Awar an, Hoshab, Tur batbef ore
popul ationdensi t
y . j
oi ningt heMakr anCoast al Hi ghwayj usteastoft he
 Inv i
olat ionofl ndusBasi nTr eat y1960, Indi a por tci tyofGwadar .
hasconst ructedWul l
arbar rageonRi verJhel um.  TheSi achengl aci eri st hehi ghestbat tlegr ound
 Wat er- flowsoft her iverar edi v ertedt oWul l
er onear th, wher eIndi aandPaki st anhav ef ought
Barr aget hrought heconst ruct ionofKi shangangaDam. i
nt er mi ttent lysi nceApr i
l 13, and1984. Iti slocat edi n
 Indi aisconst ruct i
ngKi shangangaDam i n Bal tistan( Kashmi r).
Baramul a.  Paki stanl iesoft heNor tht ropiczoneofCancer .
 Indi ahasconst ruct ed“ Bagl i
harDam”i n  SoanandHar oar et hef amousr iver sofPot war
occupi edKashmi r`sdi str i
ctofDoda. plat ue.
 “AKHORIDAM”i sl ocat edacr ossNandnakas  Ghul am MuhammadBar ragei sal socal ledKot ri
nearAkhor ivillageabout28KM eastofAt t
ockPunj ab. Bar rage.
 Lar gestdi st ri
ctofPunj abbyar eai sBahawal pur .  Theext inctv olcano“ Koh- i-Sultan”i nBal uchi stan
Tropi cofcancercr ossesPaki stan. cont ainst hedeposi t
sofSul phur .
 Paki stanhast hesecondl argestMusl i
m  Thef irstr ailwayt r ackwasest abl i
shedbet ween
popul ationi nt hewor ld.Aboutonef ifthoft he Kar achi andKot r i
.
popul ationl ivesbel owt hei nter national pov ertyline  Jehl um andChenabr iver smeetatTr immu.
(US$1. 25perday ).  The80per cent ageofMusl imsi nJammuand
 Mor ethan60l anguagesar espokeni nPaki stan. Kashmi r.
Engl ishi st heof fi
cial languageofPaki st anandi sused  I
ndusRi veri samaj orr iv erwhi chf lowst hrough
i
ngov er nment . Paki st an.I tal sohascour sest hr oughwest er nTi bet( in
 96%oft hepopul at ioni sMusl i
ms.Justov er Chi na)andNor ther nI ndi a.Or igi nat i
ngi nt heTi bet an
1.5%i sChr istians. plat eaui nt hev i
ci nityofLakeMansar ov ar ,
ther iver
 Paki stanhast hesi xt hl argestmi l
itaryf orcei n runsacour set hr ought heLadakhr egi onofJammu
thewor ld. andKashmi r, Gilgi t,Bal tist anandf lowst hrough
 Paki stanhascol d, dr ywi ntersandhot ,wet Paki st ani nasout her lydi rect ional ongt heent irel engt h
summer s. ofPaki st ant omer gei nt ot heAr abi anSeaneart hepor t
 Despi t
eoncebei ngcal ledt hewor ld’smost cityofKar achi inSi ndh.Thet ot al l
engt hoft her i
v eri s
danger ouscount ryi naBr i
tishmagazi ne( The 2900  km.I ti sPaki stan' sl ongestr i
verandal socal led
Economi st ),thet our ism i ndust r
yisgr owi ngi nPaki stan. “thef at herofr i
v er s”.
 Musl i
m Baghi nKhy berPakht unkhwai sf amous  Ni ngr ahar , Paki taandGhazni pr ov incesof
fort hemi ner al ofChr omi te. Af ghani st anshar esbor derwi t hPaki st an.
 Hazar adi visionofKhy berPakht unkhwa  Khari saf amoust ownofBaj our .
prov incecompr isesf ivedi st ri
ct di ncludi ngabbot tabad,  TheMar gal laHi lls—al socal ledt heMar gal la
Batagr am, Kohi stan, Mansehr aandHar i
pur . Mount ai nRange, i
sahi l
l rangepar toft hel esser
 Hi ndkol anguagei spr omi nenti nHazar adi v i
sion. Hi mal ay asl ocat ednor thofI slamabad, Paki st an.
 Kal larKaharsi tuat edi nsal tr angenearChakwal .
 Wul larLakei sasour ceofJhel um.
 War sakdam wasconst ruct edi n1960. I
tis
l
ocat edonRi v erKabul .
 Hi naLakei ssi tuat ednearQuet ta.
 Whi chci tiesofI ranandPaki st anar el i
nked
throughr ailwayl ine?Quet ta-Zedan
 Whi chi st hebi ggestear thf il
leddam ofPaki stan?
Tarbel a
 Sui gasf ieldi st hebi ggestnat ur al gasf i
eldi n
 smal lwat erst or age ar ea i n semi -
arid hillsi nt he
cat chment soft heKohatToi River.
 TANAZADAM i sasmal ldam l ocat edatabout35
Km sout hwestofRawal pi ndionDhami alRoad.I deal
foradayt ri
p, thel akehasaqui etat mospher e.
 Kar oonj harDam i sadam i nThar parkar ,Si ndh,
Paki st an.
 TheSukkurbar ragei sabar r
ageacr osst he
IndusRi verneart heci tyofSukkur ,Paki stan.I twas
bui l
tdur ingt heBr it
ishRajf rom 1923t o1932ast he
Lloy dBar raget ohel pal lev i
at ef ami nescausedbyl ack
ofr ai n.
rPassi sa nar row  GudduBar ragei sabar rageacr ossr iv erI ndus,
pass, about53km ( 33mi )long, thr oughmount ai nson nearSukkuri nPaki stan.Pr esidentSi kanderMi r zal ai d
thebor derbet weeneast er nAf ghani stanandnor ther n foundat ion-st oneoft heGudduBar rageonFebr uar y2,
Paki st an.I thasl ongbeenast rat egi ct radeand 1957.Thebar r
agewascom MI SRI OT DAM.Mi sr iot
i
nv asi onr out e. dam i sl ocat ed12km sout hwestofRawal pindi .Thi s
 Hungol i
st hel argestr iverofBal ochi stan. smal ldam has an ar tif i
ciall ake wi th boat ing and
 Si ml yDam i san80m hi ghear thenembankment fishingf aci li
ties.
dam ont heSoanRi v er,30  km eastofI slamabadand  BabusarPassorBabusarTopi samount ai n
Rawal pi ndi . pass att he nor th oft he 150 km.( 93 mi l
es)l ong
 Kal abaghi rondeposi tsar el ar gesti nPaki st anwi th KaghanVal leyconnect i
ngi twi tht heAst oreVal ley .Iti s
anest imat edr eser v eof309m t ons. thehi ghestpoi nti nKaghanVal l
ey .
 TheHasni tribei sset tledi nWest er nBal ochi st an.  Bol anPassi samount ainpasst hr ought he
 RechnaandBar i Doabsar econsi der edt hickl y TobaKakarRangeofmount ainsi nwest ernPaki st an,
popul at edr egi on. 120ki lomet ersf rom t heAf ghani st anbor der.
 Excav at ionsatmoenj odar ohav er ev eal edi n  Br oghol ,al so spel led Bor oghi land sev er al
ear thenv essel sMi lletgr ai ns. ot herway s,isahi ghmount ainpasst hatcr ossest he
 Kur r am passj oinsPar achi narwi thAf ghani stan. Pami rMount ainsandconnect st heWakhanCor ridorof
 Tar bel aDam ( ort heNat i
onalDam) ,thewor ld' s Af ghani stanwi thChi tral i
nPaki stan.
l
ar gestear th-fill
eddam ononeoft hewor ld'smost  Khunj erabPassi sahi ghmount ainpassont he
i
mpor tantr ivers-t heI ndus- , i
s103km f rom Rawal pi ndi nor ther nbor derofPaki st anwi tht hePeopl e'sRepubl ic
nearHar ipurDi st ri
ct .Itisamaj orsour ceofPaki stan' s ofChi na.
totalhy dr oel ect ri
ccapaci ty.Tar bel aDam i spar toft he  Lowar i Pass ( or Lowar i Top) i s a hi gh
IndusBasi nPr oject , whi chr esul tedf rom awat ert reat y mount ain pass t hat connect s Chi tr
alwi th Di ri n
signed i n 1960 bet ween I ndi a and Paki st an, Nor t her nAr eas, Paki stan.
guar ant eei ngPaki st anwat ersuppl iesi ndependentof  ShandurTop i s a hi gh mount ain pass t hat
upst ream cont rolbyI ndia.Const ruct ionbegani n1968, connect sChi traltoGi l
gi tinPaki stan.
andwascompl et edi n1976atacostofRs. 18. 5bi llion.  Lake Sai fulMul uk i sal ake l ocated att he
Itist hebi ggesthy delpowerst at i
oni nPaki stanhav i
ng nor ther nendoft heKaghanVal leynearNar an.I tisi n
acapaci tyofgener at i
ng3, 478MW ofel ect ri
ci ty. the nor th eastofMansehr a dist rictofNor th West
 Mangl a Dam was const r uct ed on t he r iver Fr ont ierPr ov ince, Paki stan.
Jhel um i n1967.  Hal ej iLakei sl ocat edi nThat taDi strict ,Si ndh;
 Di amer -BhashaDam i st henameofadam t hat Paki st an.
hasbeenpl annedi nt heNor ther nAr easofPaki st anon  Ansoo Lake i s a hi gh- altitude l ake i nt he
theRi v erI ndus.I tisl ocat edabout314km upst ream of KaghanVal leynearMal ikaPar bati nt heHi mal ay an
Tar bel aDam andabout165km downst ream ofGi l
gi t. range. Itcanber eachedbyadi fficul ttrekf rom Sai ful
The dam i s supposed t o hav e a powergener at i
on Mul ookLake.Thenamecomesf rom i tstear -
likeshape.
capaci ty of4500 megawat ts and i s expect ed t o
consi der abl eeaseup t heskewed hy dr ot ot her mal BASICFACTSABOUTPAKI
STAN
powergener ationr at ioinPaki st an. I
slami
cRepubl
i
cofPaki
stan
 Mi raniDam mul tipur posepr ojecti sl ocOaff
tei
c i
doalnName
DashtRi v er ,about30mi l
eswestofTur bati nMakr an
Fat her of t he Quai
d-i
-Azam MuhammadAl
iJi
nnah(
25-
12-
1876t
o11-
09-
194
DivisionofBal ochi st an.
 HubDam i sal ar gewat erst or ager N a t
eseriovn
oi r
const ruct edi n1981ont heHubRi v eront hear N
i at
dp i
lo
a n
ina
slPoet All
amaMuhammadI qbal
(09-
11-
1877t
o21-
04-
1938)
nor th of Kar achi on pr ov inci al bor der b Heetawdo
ee f
ntheState AsifAl
iZar
dar
i,Presi
dent
Balochi st anandSi ndh, Paki st an. Head of Rajaper
vai
zAshraf,Pr
imeMini
ster
 TheKal abaghdam i samegawat err Gesv
o e r
ev
rome
n ir nt 
thatGov ernmentofPaki stan pl anni ng t oC daev
p e
i
tal
olp I
slamabad
acr osst heI ndusRi ver ,oneoft hewor ld'sl arges Atrr
e i
v
a er s. Total: 
796, 096Sq.km.  
Thepr oposedsi tef ort hedam i ssi tuat edatKal abagh Punjab:  
205, 344 Sq.km.  
i
nMi anwal iDi str i
ctoft henor thwestPunj abpr ov i
nce, Sindh: 140,914  Sq.km.
bor der ingKP. KhyberPukht oonkhwa:  74,521 Sq.km.  
 GhaziBar ot haDam i sl ocat edonI ndusRi v eri n Balochistan:  347,190Sq.km.  
Paki st an. Ghazi Bar otha Hy dr oel ect ric pr oject i s FederallyAdmi nisteredTr ibal Areas:  27,220 Sq.km.  
l
ocat edar ound100km f rom I slamabad. I
slamabad( Capital): 906 Sq.km.
 GomalDam i slocat edonGomalRi veri nSout h 180mi l
li
on( est i
mat ed) -132mi l
li
on( 1998census)
Wazi rist an, KP. Pakistan isdi vi
ded i ntof ourpr ovincesv iz.,Khy berPukht
 NamalLakei sl ocat edi nonecor neroft he Punjab,Si ndh and Bal ochistan.The t r
ibalbel t adjoinin
Namalv al leyi nMi anwal i,Punj ab,Paki st an.Thi sl ake Pukhtoonkhwai smanagedbyt heFeder alGov ernmentand
wascr eat ed when NamalDam wasconst ru
Pcote
p d
ula i
n
ti
on FATA i .e.,Feder al
lyAdmi nistered Tr i
balAr eas.Azad Kas
1913. NorthernAr eashav et heirownr espect i
vepol i
ticalandadm
 KhanpurDam i sadam l ocat edont heHar o machiner y,y etcer t
ainoft heirsubj ect saret akencar eofbyt h
Riverneart het ownofKhanpur ,about25mi l
esf rom Gov er
nmentt hr
ough t he Mi ni
st ryofKashmi rAf fairs and
Isl
amabad, Paki stan. Areas.Pr ovincesofPaki stanar ef urtherdi v
idedi ntoDi st
ricts.
 TandaDam i sl cat edi nKohatDi st ri
cRt,eNloi
i
g rt
ohn- 95%Musl ims, 5%ot her s.
WestFr ont ierPr ov ince, Paki st an.Thesi tecompr i
sesa
lpercapi
ta 10.Noshaq HinduKush 7484
US$1207
e
2.4%
cy Pak.Rupee. Prov i
nces
Industr
ialequi pment ,chemi cals,v ehicl 1
es,st B
eelal
o
,ic
r hi
sta
on orn
e, 
petroleus
E t
m,ablished 1July1970
s Prov i
ncial Capit
al Quetta
edibl
eoi l,pulses, t ea.
Cotton,t exti
legoods,r i
ce,leat heri tems  carpet s,sport L
sgoods,handiarg
- estc it
y Quetta
s Area-Tot al 347,
190km2( 134,
050.8sqm
craft
s,fishandf i
shpr ep.andf ruit
Prov i
ncial Assemblyseat s 65
ges Urdu(Nat i
onal)  andEngl ish( Official
) Distri
cts 30
2 Khyber Est ablished Jul
y1, 1970
yrat
e 57% Pakht unkhwa Capi t
al Peshawar
ment  Parli
ament aryfor m ofGov er
nment (NWFP) Largestci t
y Peshawar
ent Parli
amentconsi st soft woHousesi .e.
,t heSenat e(UpperHouse)A an
rd
e a-
Tot al 74,
521km2( 28,
772.7sqmi)
theNational Assembl y(LowerHouse) . 
  Assembl yseats 124
TheSenat ei saper manentl egi slati
vebodyandsy mbolisesapr oces
Diss
tri
cts 25
ofcont i
nui tyint henat i
onalaf fairs.Itconsi st so
3Punj f10
ab0me mb ers .The
Established 1Jul y1970
fourPr ov i
ncialAssembl ies,Feder allyAdmi nisteredTr i
balAr easand
FederalCapi talf or mi t
sel ectoral college. Capi t
al Lahore
TheNat ionalAssembl yhasat ot almember shipof342el ectedthr oL
ua
gr
hgestci t
y Lahore
adultsuf fr
age( 272gener alseat s,60womenseat sand10non- Mus Al
i
m
reaTot al 205,344km2( 79,
283.8sqmi )
seats).
an Darkgreenwi t
hawhi tev ert
icalbar ,
awhi tecr escentandaf i
ve-poinA
ts
edsembl yseat s 371( I
ncluding66forwomen
al Fl
ag star in t he mi ddle. The Fl ag sy mbol izes Paki stan's prof min
ound ori
ties )
commi tmenttoIslam,t heI
slamicwor l
dandther i
ght
sofr
eli
gious
minori
ti
es. Distr
ict
s 36
4Sindh Establi
shed 1Jul
y1970
al
Ant
hem ApprovedinAugust,1954 
VersesComposedby :
AbdulAsarHafeezJul
l
undhr
i  Capital Kar
achi
TuneComposedby : AhmedG.Chagla 
Durati
on:80seconds Largestcit
y Kar
achi
mbl
em TheSt ateEmbl em consi stsof :
  Area-Tot al 140,
914km2( 54,407.2sqmi )
1.Thecr escentandst arwhi char esy mbol sofIslam 
2.Theshi eldi nthecent reshowsf ourmaj orcrops  Assembl yseat s 168
3.Wr eat hsur roundingt heshi eldr epresentsculturalher i
tageand
4.Scr ollcont ainsQuai d'smot to: Fait
h, Unit
y,Discipli
ne Distri
cts 23
an's DrawnbyMi anMahmoodAl am Suhr awar dy(5I
192sl
0a
-ma
199 b
9a
)dCapi tal Distri
cts--
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
--
--
--1
l Map Territ
or y Area(sq.km) -
--
---
---
--
--
--
--
--906
al Flower Jasmi ne. Population---
--
---
--
---
--
--
--
---
805, 000
al Tree Deodar( Cedr usDeodar a). 6 Fed er
ally Distri
cts--
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
--
--
--7tribalagenci esand6f r
onti
erregi
al Animal Mar Ad min i
s ter
ed Tribal Area (
sq .
km) -
--
---
---
--
--
--
--
--27 ,
22 0
khor .
Areas( FATA) Population---
--
---
--
---
--
--
--
---
3,176,000
al Bird Chakor( Red-leggedpar tri
dge)
7AzadKashmi r Distri
cts--
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
--
--
--10
Area(sq.km) -
--
---
---
--
--
--
--
--13,297
al Game Hockey Population---
--
---
--
---
--
--
--
---
2,972,500
Pine, Oak, Popl ar,Deodar ,Mapl e,Mul berry 8Gi lgit-Balt
istan Distri
cts--
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
--
--
--7
The Pheasant ,Leopar d,Deer ,I bex,Chi nkara,Bl ack buck,Neel gr
Aaei
,
a(sq.km) -
--
---
---
--
--
--
--
--72,971
Mar khor ,Mar co- Polosheep,Gr eent urtl
es,River&Seaf i
sh,Cr ocod
Pi
l
oe,
pul
ation---
--
---
--
---
--
--
--
---
1,800,000
Wat erfowls I
mpor tantRiversOfPaki stan
rgames Cricket ,
Hockey ,
Foot ball
,Squash. Punjab I
ndus, Jhelum ,Chenab, Rav i,Sutlej
t'
sr esort
s Mur ree,Quet ta, Hunza, Ziarat,Swat ,Kaghan, C
Sh
ii
nt
dr
al
h andGi lgit Hub, Mi rNadi ,ArlNadi
ological Moenj oDar o, Harappa, Taxila,KotDi ji
,MehrG Ka
hrh
y,
bTr
eakhtBhai .
Kabul ,Swat, Bara, Chitr
al ,Zhob, Panj kora,Gomal,Kurr
a
Pakht unkhwa
Cities I
slamabad,Kar achi,Lahor e,Peshawar ,Quetta,
BalR aw
ochi al
stpi
n
and i
, Hyderabad,
Hangol ,Nar i,Bolan,Dasht, Mula, Rakhshan,Pashi
nLor a
Faisalabad, Mul t
anandSi alkot
Crops Cot t
on, Wheat ,RiceandSugar cane
cropped 25.01mi ll
ionhect ar
es FIRSTI NPAKI STAN
Fir
stPersonwhorecei
vedNi
shan-
e-Hai
der Captain
r
y Text
il
es,
Cement
,Fer
ti
li
ser
,St
eel
,Sugar
,El
ect
ri
cGoods,
Shi
pbui
l
dFi
n
ig
r
stLadyMajorGener
ali
nthePaki
stanAr
my Dr.Shah
Fi
rstGov ernorGener al ofPaki stan Quaid-e
Mountai
nOfPaki
stan Fi
rstPresidentofPaki stan I
skanda
Peak Mount
ainRange Hei
ght(
m) Ye
Fa
i
rr
ssor
tPfimemi nisterofPaki st
an Nawab
conquered
Fi
rstel
ect edPr esidentofPaki stan Fi
eldMa
1.K2 Karakor
am 8611 1954
Fi
rstel
ect edPr i
meMi ni ster Z.A.Bh
2.Nagaparbat Himalay
a 8126 1953
Fi
rstVicePr esidentofPaki stan Nur-ul-
A
3.Crasher
burm Karakor
am 8068 1958
Fi
rstChiefJust iceofPaki stan(Federalcourt
) Justice
I
Fi
rstChiefJust iceFeder alShari
atcour tof Justice
4.BoardPeak Kar
akor
am 8047 1957
Paki
stan
5.Crasher
burm Kar
akor
am 8035 1956
Fi
rstChiefMi nisterofPunj ab I
fti
khar
I
I
Fi
rstChiefMi nisterofSi ndh AyubKh
6.sherbur
mI I
I Kar
akor
am 7952 1975
Fi
rstChiefMi nisterofKhy berPakht unkhwa Dr.Khan
7.Crasher
burm Kar
akor
am 7925 1958
Fi
rstChiefMi nisterofBal ochist
an SardarA
I
V
Fi
rstGov ernorofPunj ab Si
rFr an
8.Pakaposhi Karakor
am 7788 1958
Fi
rstMusl im Gov ernorofPunj ab SardarA
9.Tir
chMi r HinduKush 7690 1950
Fi
rstGover
norofSindh Ghul am Hu Fsi
rs
sati
ne Hwid
sa ay
gaetu
nl
cla
yhofPaki stan APP
Fi
rstGover
norofKhy berPakht unkhwa( NWFP) SirGeor ge FCi
ru
sntn
P i
ank
g i
hsa
tamni femal eat hlet ewhowongol dmedal Naseem
Fi
rstMusli
m Gover
norofKhy berPakhtunkhwa Sahi bzada i
nMoSAh FG
ammaame shur
dK shi d
Fi
rstGover
norofBalochistan LtGenRi aFzir
Hsuts
sstaitet
n oj oinPaki stan Bahawa
Fi
rstGover
norofGilgit
-Bal
tistan ShammaKhal F i
rs t
ir
da ilw a y tra ck Kar achi
Fi
rstJoi
ntchi
efofSt af
fcommi t
tee Gener al F i
rs tF i
MuhammadSharve y ea r pl
ia
fno f P a kista n 19 5 5-19
Fi
rstCommander-i
n-chiefofAr my Gen. Fr ankF Mei
rst P
se a
rvk
y istani whocl imbedmountEv erest Nazi rSa
Fi
rstMusli
m Commander -
in-chiefofArmy G.M.Ay ubKFirs
hatPaki
n stani whodr awPaki stani f
lagi nNorth Numi ra
Fi
rstCommander-i
n-chiefofAi rForce Airv iceMa pro
sl
heal Al lanPer ryKeene
Fi
rstMusli
m Commander -
in-chiefofAi
rf or
ce AirMar sha Fli
r
Asste
ghme
arr Kge
hanncywasdecl aredi nPaki stan Jul y25,
Fi
rstCommander-i
n-chiefofNav y RearAdmi F
rai
rs
lJtr
ao
meck set l
Wiau
lfn
rec
dhedbyPaki stan Rahbar
Jeffor d Fi rstmi ssi lel aunchedbyPaki st an Hat70
Fi
rstMusl
i
m Commander
-i
n-chi
efofNav
y Haji Muhamma Firstf ema
dS ad le
qG
i ueov er norofPaki st an Begum
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Fi
rstCr uisemi ssi l
e Hat fVI I( BFa i
b
rs
u t
r)
C A
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1 t
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f2
f 0
o0f5theAi rFor ce AirMar s
Fi
rstconst itut i
onofPaki st anwasenf orced Mar ch23, F
1 i
9
rs
5 t
6Chi efofst affoft heNav y Haf eez
Secondconst itut i
onofPaki st anwasenf orced 8June1962
Thirdconst itutionofPaki st anwasenf orced 14Augus CtO1L
9E7S3T, HI GHEST, LOWEST, BI GGEST, TALLEST,
Fi
rstFor eignMi nisterofPaki stan SirZaf ar S
ulMA
l L L
ahKhan ES TA N DO L D E S TI NP A K I
S ATN
ChiefElect i
oncommi ssi onerofPaki stan F.M.Kh L
aanrgesOi l ref iner y Pak-Ar abOi lref ine
Fi
rstChi efScoutcommi ssi onerofPaki stan Quai d- i
-B
A i
g
zagmestmosquei nPaki st an Faisal MosqueI sla
Fi
rstSOSv i
ll
ageofPaki st an Lahor eT(1al
9l
e7s
7t)bui ldi ngofPaki st an Musl i
m commer ci
Pakistanf i
rstpr ivateChannel STN( 1990) (Karachi )
Fi
rstPaki stanPost alstampi ssued July19O 48ldestf or estofPaki st an Janipur( Foundbe
Fi
rstconst ruct edBar rageofPaki stan SukkurBar rage( 1932) Z i
arat
Fi
rstDNATestl abor ator y Isl
amab Lo
a ng
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Ma rMo
c h, t
2o0rw6
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Fi
rstMot orwayofPaki stanconst ruct edin1997 Isl B i
g
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eMot e y S
or tad
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onal HockeyS
Fi
rstgov ernorofSt ateBankofPaki stan Zahi B i
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n t i
n d u stry o f P a kis ta n T ext
il
e
Fi
rstmar ti
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8 i
ndust rial uni ti npubl icsect or Pakist anSt eel Mi l
Fi
rstcapt ainofPaki stani crickett eam Haf L
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Fi
rstf emal echancel lori nt hePaki stan BegumL Roan’
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a L t
it
auqn
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Fi
rstf emal ev icechancel lori nPaki stan NajmaNaj P rov
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Fi
rstf emal euni versityofPaki stan FatimaL Jair
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Fi
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rstfemal emi nisterofeducat i
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rstfemal emi nisterofl awandhumanr ights Shahi daBig
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onal St adi um
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Fi
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20 I
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IMPORTANTBOt
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3. My thofi ndependence&Gr eatTragedy 42.Moder nMusl imI ndi
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rthofPaki
stan
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4. For eignPol i
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5. Ev ol ut i
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ment swi t
hTr uth
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6. Foundat ionofPaki stan 45.Const i
tuti
onal DevelopmentofPaki st
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7. Quai d–e- Azam Ji nnah.Thest or
yofaNat ion 46.TheI deaofPaki stan
G.Al lana StephenPhi l
i
pCohen
8. OurFr eedom Fi ght ers 47.IndiaasIKnewi t
G.Al lana M.F.ODwy er
9. Emer genceofPaki stan 48.Hi storyofSar acens, Spiri
tofI
slam
M.A.Choudhr y SyedAmeerAl i
10.I ndi awi nsFr eedom 49.MyLi feaFr agment
Maul anaAbul Kal am Azad M.Ali Johar
11.Mi ssi onwi thMount batton 50.ANat i
oninMaki ng
Cambel l Johnson Serander eNat hBener j
i
12.TheMaki ngofPaki st
an 51.Paki stanorPar ti
tionofI ndi
a
K.K.Azi z Dr.Ambedkar
13.TheTr ansf erofPoweri nI ndia
V.P.Menon MOSTI MPORTANTGKQUESTI ONS
14.Ji nnah: Indi a-Paki stan-I
ndependence “Jat iy aSangsad”i st hePar li
amentofBangl adesh;
JaswantSi ngh( 17August2009) Sejmi st hePar liamentofBel arus; Loy aJi rgai st he
15.Thegr eatDi vide Par li
amentofAf ghani st an; Fol ket ingi st hePar l
iament
H.V.Hudson ofDenmar k; Knesseti st hePar liamentofI srael ;Dietis
16.I nt heLi neofFi re thePar li
amentofJapan; “
Duma”i st hepar li
amentof
Per vezMushar raf Russi a; St ort i
ngi st hePar liamentofNor way ;Cor tesi s
17.TheDaught erofEast thePar li
amentofSpai n; Rksdagi st hePar l
iamentof
Benzi rBhut to Sweden; Bundesr ati sthePar liamentofGer many ;
18.Reconst ruct i
onofRel i
giousThoughti nI
slam Adv isor yCounci list hePar l
iamentofQat ar;Chamber
Allam I qbal ofDeput iesi st hePar li
amentofLuxembour gand
19.Fr eedom MomentofI ndia Peopl e’sGr eatHur al i
st hepar l
iamentofMangol ia.
I
.H.Qur eshi TheI nt er nat i
onal Cr i
mi nal Pol iceOr gani zat i
on’ s
20.Ji nnahofPaki st an knownasI nt erpol wasest abl ishedi n1923andCur rent
Stanl ayWal por t Interpol ’
sheadquar teri ssi t uat edi nLy on( France) .
21.Zul fiofPaki st an Scot landYar di st hei nv est i
gat ionpol i
ceofEngl and
Stanl ayWal por t andi twasf or medonSept .29, 1829.
22.Musl imI ndi aandt heBirthofPaki st
an Gest apowast hesecr etpol iceor gani zat i
onandBND
S.M I kr am i
st hesecr etagencyofGer many .
23.Fr iendsnotMast ers MossadandAmani st hesecr etagenci esofI srael.
Ay ubKhan KhadandNDSar et hesecr etagenci esofAf ganistan.
24.St ruggl ef orPaki st an
RAW andCBIar et hesecr etagenci esofI ndi a.
I
.H.Qur eshi
KGBi st hesecr etagencyofRussi a.
25.Paki st anf or mat i
v ePhase
K.B.Saeed BI Ni st hesecr etagencyofI ndonesi a.
26.Pol it
ical Sy stem ofPaki stan VEVAKandSAVAKar et hesecr etagenci esofI ran.
K.B.Saeed ISI ,
IB, MIandFI Aar et hesecr etagenci esofPaki stan.
27.Pol it
icsi nPaki stan CI AandFBIar et hesecr etagenci esofUSA.
K.B.Saeed MI 6, MI 5ar et hesecr etagenci esofUK.
28.Ji nnahasIknowhi m GSD- -Iraq, KDS- -Bul gar ia, DRM - -Fr ance,
Abdul HassanI sphahani DND- -Canad, G2- -I relandar et hesecr etagenci es
29.Pat hwayt oPaki stan “ Hist or yofGod"waswr ittenbyKar enAr mst rong.
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30.Ul emai nPol ictcs wor ld( chi na) .
I
.H.Qur eshi “ Queen’ sHouse”i st heof ficialr esidencyof
31.OurI ndi anMusl ims Siri
lankanPr esi dentand“ Templ et ree”i st heof f
icial
W.W.Hunt er residencyofSr ilankanPr imeMi nist er.
32.Medi ev al Indi a “ Shar m- ul -Shei kh”i st heEgy pt ianseapor tonRed
LanePool e Sea.
33.Di v i
deandQui t “ Asi ana”i sanai rlineofSout hKor ea.
Moon, Pender al “ Teges”i st hecur rencyandAst anai st hecapi talof
34.Fi veThousandYear sofPaki stan Kazakhst an.
R.E.M.Wheel er ‘NI KKEI ’ i
sast ockexchangei ndexofToky o.
35.Towar dsPaki st an
“Wheel ”isasy mbol ofpr ogr ess.
Waheed- ur—Zaman
The“ St onehenge”i samongt heSev enWonder sof
36.NoworNev er
theWor ld, situat edi nEngl and.
Ch.RehmatAl i
37.Paki st ant heHear tofAsia Themaj or ityof‘ Kur dPopul at ion’ isliv i
ngi nI raqand
LiaquatAl i Khan Tur key .
38.I ncompl et ePar tition “ Ramal l
ah”i st heheadquar ter sofPal estinian
Alast airLamb Aut hor itysi tuat edatWestBank.
39.MyLastdaywi thQuai d ‘Seni orCi tizenDay ’ i
sobser vedev eryy eart hroughout
I
lahi Bux thewor l
donThef i
rstOct ober .
40.TheSol eSpokesman “Shekl e”i st hecur rencyofI sr ael .
Ay shaJal al “SubJudi ce”meansunderconsi der ation.
41.ANewHi stor yofPaki stan Eucl id( 300BC) ,alsoknownasEucl i
dofAl exandr i
a,
K.Al i wasaGr eekmat hemat ician, of tenr efer redt oast he
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i
nf l
uent i
al wor ksi nt hehi st or yofmat hemat ics, ser ving Longestl andboundar ybet weent wocount ries?USA
ast hemai nt ext bookf ort eachi ngmat hemat i
cs andCanada
(especi al lygeomet ry )f rom t het i
meofi tspubl icat ion Whent heSi ml aAccor dwassi gned?Jul y3, 1972
untilt hel at e19t horear ly20t hcent ur y. Whendi dPaki st anbecomememberofUni t
ed
Rober tBaden- Powel l foundedt heBoyScout sasan Nat ions?30t hSep1947
organi zat ioni n1908, af ewmont hsaf tert hef i
r stscout Whi chcount ryopposedPaki st an' smember shipi n
encampmentatBr ownseaI slandScoutcampi n1907. Uni tedNat i
ons?Af ghani stan
Br i
efHi st or yofTi me( subt itled" From t heBi gBangt o Aut horof“ Par adi seLost&Par adi seRegai ned”was
BlackHol es" )i sapopul ar-sci encebookwr ittenby JohnMi l
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Brit
ishphy sicistSt ephenHawki ng. Asgher iaurAkbar i kisnov el kdomash' hoorki rdar
‘Seat le’ ist heseapor tand‘ Del tai st heai rlineofUSA. hain?Mi ra-Tul -Ar oos
‘Aral Sea’ i
sboundedbyUzbeki st anandKazakhi stan. “ Shi kwaaurJawab- e-Shi kwa”I qbal kkonsaykal am
“ Hague”i st heheadquar ter sofI nt ernat ional Cour tof mai nhai n?Bang- e- Dar a
Just ice. Waqa- e-Kar bal aki shi jri mai nhowa? 61hi jri
Thewor l
d’sf amousbr idge“ Gol denGat e”i sl ocat edin Whati slengt hofPaki st an- I
ndi abor der ?1610km
SanFr anci sco( USA) . “ Pat hwayt oPaki st an”bookwaswr i
ttenbyCh
“WAFA”i sanewsagencyofPal est i
ne. khal iqueZaman
“Cat hayPaci fic”i sanai r
lineofHongKong. WhenQai deAzam metM. KGandhi 1stt imei n1916
TheGener al Assembl ymeet sev er yy eari nr egul ar Lucknow.
sessi onswhi chbegi nont hirdTuesdayi nSept ember Whoi ssecer at ryofst at ef orI ndi ai ncabi netmi ssion?
ever yy ear Lor dPat het icLawer ance
“ Reut er s”i st hef amousnewsagencyofBr itai n. Gr eenpeace”headquar teri sl ocat edi nAmst erdam.
Whent hest ockmar keti sr i
si ng, iti scal ledBul lish Doabbet weenr iv erRav i andChenabi scal led
andwhendown, i
ti scal ledBear i
sh. RachnaDoab.
“Br ist ol”i saf amousseapor tofUK. Whosuppor tedPaki stanr esol ut ionf rom si ndh
“Ar iana”i sanai rli
neofAf ghani st an. prov incebyAbdul lahHar oon.
“From Pl asseyt oPaki st an”i sabi ogr aphyofFer oz Ch.RehmatAl icoi nedwor dPaki stani n“ Nowor
KhanNoon. Nev er”pamphl eti n1933.
“Fiv eThousandYear sofPaki stan”anot edbookon Lar gestMusl im count ryi nAf ri
cabypopul at i
oni s
Paki st an’ scul tur al her it
agei swr ittenbyR. E.M. Niger i
aandAl iger iai sl ar gestMusl i
m count rybyar ea.
Wheel er . Si rilankai st hehi ghestl iter acyr ateandhi ghestper
KLM i st heol destnat i
onal airli
neofNet her land. capi tai ncomeamongSAARCcount ries.
Whoi ssai dt obet hef at herofModer nOl y mpi cs? “ Bakht ar”i sanewsagencyofAf ghani stan.
PierredeCouber t i
n “ ITAR- TASS”i sanewsagencyofRussi a.
Whowast hef ounderofRepubl icanPar tyofUSA? Ar yaSamaaj wasf oundedi n1875byDay ananda
Alex anderHami lton Sar asv at i.
“Dav isCup”i sassoci at edwi thLawnTeni s. “ Ol dmanandt heSea”waswr ittenbyHemi ngway .
“Skhal inI sland”enr i
chedwi thoi l reser vesar ecl aimed “ Bur ma”i st heol dnameofMy anmar .
byRussi aandJapan. MuhammadanEducat ional Conf er encewas
“OXUSRi ver ”i sf lowi ngbet weenAf ghani st anand establ ishedi n1886bySi rSy edAhmedKhan.
Tajikist an. Paki st anl iesoft het ropi czoneofNor th.
“Sinedi e”meanswi thoutf ixingdat e. Vi encei scal led“ ci t
yofcanal s” .
“DeadSea”i sl y ingbet weenI sr ael andJor dan. Real nameofTi puSul tanwasFat ehAl i.
“ThomasCup”i sgi v eni nt hegameofBadmi nt on. ‘ Luf thansa’ ist henameofai rl
ineofGer many .
Rot t er dam i st heseapor tofNet her l
and. Monacohast heshor testandCanadahast he
“Vict or iaFal l”isi nRhodesi a. l
ar gestcoast linecount ryi nt hewor ld.
“Das- Man- Pal ace”i st heof f i
ci al residenceofAmi r-
e- ‘ LandofMapl eLeaf ’ist heni cknameofCanada.
Kuwai t . ‘ Si ckManofEur ope’ iscal l
edTur key .
“ Nody nast yl ast smor et hant hr eegener at ions“i s “ Yangt zeKi ang”i st hel ar gestr iv erofAsi a( china) .
thet heor yofI bnKhal dun. Shar eofPunj abi nPaki stanbyar eai s25. 8%.
Gr eecei saWor ld’sol destdemocr aticcount ry . I bneBat utacamei nI ndi af rom Mor roco.
Af terSui ,Mar i i
st hesecondl argestgasf ieldi n Li aqar -Nehr uPactonApr i
l 8, 1950.
Paki st an.
Pedagogyi st hest udyoft eachi ng.
Hol yPr ophet( PBUH)appoi nt edgov ernerofy eman
Af terUSAar msexpor t er ,Russi ai st hesecond
forcol lect ionzakat ?Hazr atMuazBi nJabal
l
ar gestexpor terofar ms.
Aust ral i
ai st hel argestwool pr oducei ngcount ry.
Kahut aLabor t riesest abl i
shedi n1976.
“ Baku”i st heseapor tonBl ackSea.
Nucl earpowerpl anti nPaki st anwasest abl ishedi n
Kar akum deser tlocat edi nTur kmeni stan. 1972wi thhel pofCanada.
Mi nski st hecapi tal of ?Bel ar us Dur andl inewasdemacr at edi n1893whi chl ies
Bahti st hecur rencyof ?Thai land bet weenPaki st anandAf ghani st an.
Fl eetSt reeti sf amousf ornewspaper s. Paki st an’sf irstmi ssi l
ei sHat f-I.
Si kandr yAzam bel ongst owhi chcount ry ? Ol destmonar chyi si nJapan.
Macedoni a TheGr eatBearl akei ssi tuat edi nCanada.
Smal l
estcount ryoft hewor ldi sVat i
canCi ty. “ EdmundHi ll
ar y”i st hef irstmanwhosuccessf ul l
y
Thel owestr ainf all areai nPaki st ani s?Nokhundi climbedMt .Ev er esti n1953.
I nt er faxi st henewsagencyof ?Russi a “ Fer di nandMagel lan”wast hef irstmant osai lround
Heat hr owi st heseapor tof ?London thewor ld.
Lar gestpr oducerofur ani um i s?Canada “ Or iginofSpeci es”waswr i
tt enbyChar lesDar wi n.
Whi chcount ryi ssi t uat edbel owt heseal ev el? Si rFr anci sMoodywast hef irstGov ernorofPunj ab
Nether lands from August1947t oAugust1949.
Whowast hepai nt erofMonaLi sa?Leonar do ThomasJef fer sonwast hef ounderofDemocr at ic
Dav inci Par tyofUSA.
NezaeSul tani sanext i
nctv olcanol ocat edi nChagai Al exandert heGr eatwast heki ngofMacedoni a.
District , Bal uchi st an, hav edeepr esour cesofSul fur. Br i
tai npar l
iamenti scal ledmot herofpar li
ament s.
Sewedenwast hef irstcount rywhohadi ssued May3, eachy eari si nt er nat ional l
yobser v edasPr ess
currencynot esi nt hewor ld. Freedom Day .
Kr eml ini saf or tresswher et her ear egov ernment Thel astdayoft heQuai d- e-Azam waswr i
ttenby :
Col .
offi
ces, pal acesandchur chesi si nRussi a. Il
lahi Bukhsh
“ HawangHoRi v er ”i sal socal ledy ellowr iver(chi na). Oneuni tdi ssol vedon1stJul y1970
Dur i
ngt heMughal per iod, Por tugueset rader sf irst Thel ar gestAgencyofFATA( Feder all
yAdmi nister ed
camet oI ndi a. Tribal Ar eas)byar eai s: Sout hWazi ristan
“ Maput o”i st hecapi tal andl ar gestci t
yof Bi mani st heAi rl
ineof :Bangl adesh
Mozambi que. I nt heabsenceofPr esi dent , whobecomest he
St at eofKashmi rwaspur chasedbyGhul abSi nghf or act ingPr esi dentofPaki stan: Chai rmanoft heSenat e
Rs.7.5mi llion. Lar gestcont i
nentoft hewor l
di s"Asi a"andsmal l
est
Canadai scal led“ LandofLi lies” . i
s" Aust ral ia”.Lar gestoceanoft hewor ldi s" paci fic
Ni agar aFal lsi ssi tuat edi n USA&Canada. ocean”andsmal l
estoceani sAr cticocean” .The
SAARCwasf or medi nDhakaonDecember8, 1985. Sahar ai st hel ar gestdeser toft hewor l
d.
Af ghani stani ssepar at edf rom Cent ral Asi abyOxus  Kazakhst ani st hel ar gestMusl i
m count ryinl and
River. areai nt hewor ld.I thasanar eaof1, 049, 000sq. mi les.
Ghul am MuhammadBar ragei sal socal ledKot ri Mal div esi st hesmal l
estMusl im count ryi nl andar eaof
Barrage; whi chi ssi tuat edonr iv erI ndus. 115sq.mi les.
Chei fel ect ioncommi ssi onerof f
icet er mf or3y ears. I ndonesi ai st hemostpopul ousMusl i
m count ryand
Anot hernameofHat fI IImi ssi lei sGazdnav i. Mal div esi sl esspopul ousMusl im count ry .
I LOheadquar teri ssi tuat edatGenev a( Swi tzer l
and) . TheOst richofNor thAf ricai st hebi ggestbi r d.I t
s
MostHaf iz-e-qur anwer emar ty r
di nghazwa hei ghti supt o2. 7met ers(9f eet)andwei ghti supt o
Yamamah 160kgs.Whi let hehummi ngbi rdi ssmal lestbi rd.Iti s
Theol destAi rpor toft hewor ldi sl ocat edi n 5.5- 20cm i nl engt handwei ghtabout16gr ams.
Nether lands. Thel ar gestmuseum i nt hewor ldi stheAmer i
can
1stconst itut i
oni nt hewor ldi sMi saqeMadi na. Museum ofNat ur al Hist or y.
Ghzwaf ur qani sanot hernameofGhzwaBadar . Bi ggestLi br aryi sCongr essLi braryi nUSA.
Thewr iterofawazdosti sMukht arMasood. Count rywi thl argestcoastl inei sCanada.
El y seepal acei st her esi denceofFr enchPr esi dent . Fer ozShahTughl aqconst ruct edf i
vecanal st o
remov escar cit yofwat er .
Nay py itaw i st hecur rentcapi tal cityoft heRepubl i
c
oftheUni onofMy anmar . “ Decl ineoft heWest ”bookwaswr i
ttenbyGer man
Phi losopherSpengl er
Chaghi ist hebi ggestdi st rictandKal aati sthe
l
argestDi visionofPaki stan. “ Tr ipol i”i st hecapi tal ofLi by a.
Theheadquar ter sofI nt er nat ional Ol ympi c Br azi l i
st hewor ld’slar gestpr oducerofcof fee.
Commi tteei sl ocat edatLausanne( Swi tzer land) . ThePal kSt raitsepar at eswhi cht wocount ries?
Tr ygv eLi ei st hef irstandt heonl ySecr et aryGener al Indi aandSr i Lanka.
ofUNOwhor esi gnedf rom hi spost . Al thing( oldestpar li
amentofwor ld)ist hepar li
ament
Kuwai ti sat axf reecount ry. ofI cel and.
Whoi st hef ounderofWi kileaks?Jul ianAssange Af ter‘ Pusht uns’ ,thel ar gestet hni cgr oupi n
(Aust ralian) Afghani st ani sTaj iks.
Al lamaI qbal qual ifiedasPhDschol arf rom Muni ch Thecapi tal ofAr gent inai sBuenosAi res.
Univer sity , Ger many . “ Rupi y ah”i st hecur rencyofSr iLanka.
“ JinnahofPaki stan”and“ Zul f iofPaki st an”was “ ANTARA”i st henewsagencyofI ndonesi a.
writt
enbySt anel yWol per t. “ Hel mand”i st hel argestopi um pr oducerpr ov incei n
I slamabadwasmadecapi tal i
nt hey ear1959. Afghani st an.
Radcl iff ewasal awy erbypr of essi on. “ SANA”i st henameofSy r i
a’ snewsAgency .
Dayofdel iver ancewasobser vedon22Dec.1939. Qant asi sanai rlinesof :Aust ral i
a
Bakui st heseapor tonCaspi anSea( Caspi ansea Thef irstMusl im Nobel Laur eat ewasAnwarSadaat
makeshi sboundr ieswi thI ran, Russi a, Kazakhst anand ofEgy pt .
Turkmeni stan, Azer bai jan) . Asi anDev elopmentBank( ADB)wasest abl ished
Ur inium r esour cesf oundi nPaki st an?DGkhan i
n1966andi t’
sheadquar teri sl ocat edatMani lai n
“ Takl amakandeser t”f oundi nxi njani ng( China) Phi lippi ne.
Napol eoni sknownas“ ManofDest iny ”and“ Little Theper manentSecr et ar iatofSAARCi sest abl ished
Corpor al”.Pr inceBi smar cki scal ledt heManof“ Iron atKat hmandui nNepal (1987) .
andBl ood” . Thet er m ofof fi
ceofaj udgeoft heI nt ernat ional
Af teri ndependencet hef i
r str adi ost ationwas Cour tofJust icei sni ney ear s.
establ i
shedatKar achi . TheSt rai tofMal accai st hemai nshi ppi ngchannel
AbdusSal am wasaPaki stani Phy sicistandNobel bet weent heI ndi aOceanandTheNor thPaci fi
cOcean.
Pri
zeWi nneri n1979i nphy sics.Whati shi s “ Congor iver ”cr ossest heequat ort wi ce.
contr i
but iont oPhy sics?I nt er act i
onofEl ement ar y St raitofBospor ousconnect s?Bl ackseaandseaof
Particlesandweakf or ces mar mar a.Itsepar at esI tal yf r om Si cily?Messi na
Ni ght ingal eFl or ence( bel ongst oFr ance)wasa St raitofMal accai st hel ar gestst r
aitoft hewor ld
Nurse.( incr eami nwar ) andi tsepar at es- --Mal ay si aandI ndonesi a
Par i
si st hecapi tal ofFr ancesi tuat edont hebankof St raitssepar ateMal ay si af r
om Si ngapor e?Johor
Seine. Strai t
BabusarPass  connect sAbbot abadandGi l
git. TheKal ahar iDeser t
, whi chst retchesov er1, 40, 000
Ur al Mount ai nssepar at eAsi af rom Eur ope. mi lesi si n?Sout hAf rica
Bagl i
harDam i sl ocat edi nDodadi st rictonr iver Thepanamacanal l
inks?Nor thAmer icawi thsout h
Chenab. Amer ica
Thef irstai rli
neofPaki st ani sOr ientAi rline. Thewor d" Tsunami "bel ongst owhi choft he
Doni sr iv erofRussi aandDar linngi sr iv erof followi ngl anguages?Japanese
Aust ralia. Thehi ghestmount ai ni nt hewor l
di st heMount
Gr andCent ral Ter mi nal ,Par kAv enue, NewYor ki s Ev er esti nNepal (Tibet )
thewor l
d' sl ar gestr ailwayst at i
on Thebi ggestdeser tint hewor ldist heSahar adeser t
.
Tr anspar encyI nt er nat ional isbasedi n:Ber l
in Thenamegi v ent othebor derwhi chsepar ates
Paki stanandAf ghani st ani sDur andl ine Thecl ot hr equi redf orcov eringTheHol yKabbai s
Ther iverJor danf lowsouti nt ot heDeadsea 1,000met er s.
Thebi ggestdel tai nt hewor ldi st heGangesDel t
a Thel ongestr i
v er si nt hewor ldar ef irstNi l
e-Ey gpt ,
Thewor ld'sol destknowncapi tal isDamascus secondAmazon-Br azai l (buti ti sal argestr iver)and
Theci tywhi chi sal soknownast heCi tyofCanal sis thirdMi ssi ssi ppi -USA.
Veni ce Genev ai sal soknownasCi t
yofConv ent ions.
Par isi st hecapi tal ofFr ancesi tuat edont hebankof Thel anguagewi thmostl et t
er si sKhmer (Cambodi an)
ri
v erSei ne wi th74Al phabet s.
Engl ishchannel separ at esEngl andf rom Fr ance Scandi nav i
anCount r
iesar eSweden, Denmar k,
Gr eatv ictor i
adeser tispr esenti nAust rali
a Nor way .
Lar gestseai nt hewor ld?Sout hchi nasea TheBl ueWhal esar enotonl yt hel ar gestani mal but
Oneoft heAsi ancount ryt hroughwhi chequat or alsot hel oudestani mal .Theyhav ebeenr ecor ded
passesi s?Mal ay sia maki ngnoi sesat188deci bels.
Thedeepestpoi nti nt heoceani s?Mar i
anat rench Thel ar gestsi lverpr oducercount ryi sMexi co.
(deapestocean- --paci ficocean)nearphi lpine Amer icanPr esi denti sel ectedf or4y ear sand
Longestmount ainr angei nt hewor ld?Andes( in Senat orel ect edf or6Year s
sout hAmer ica) Thel ongestf ront ieri st hef r
ont ierbet weenCanada
Whi choft hef ollowi ngt ownsi ssi tuat edatt he andt heUni tedSt at esofAmer ica( USA) .
highestal titude?Lhasa Thef irstwomanpr i
memi nist eri sMr s.Sr imao
Whatar et het woseasl inkedbysuezcanal ?The Bandar anai keofSr iLanka.
medi terraneanandr edsea Themostabundantmi ner alint hehumanbodyi s
 Thebi ggesti slandoft hewor l
di sGr eenl and cal cium andmostabundantel ementi sOxy gen
Theci tywhi chwasoncecal ledt he` For biddenCi ty' Lar gestear thf i
lleddam i nt hewor ldi sTer bel laDam
wasLahsa const ruct edonI ndusr iveri n1976.
The" Roofoft hewor ld"i s?Thepami rpl ateau. Ther ear e64boxes( houses)bot hi nchessanddr aft.
Thecount rycal ledt heLandofRi si ngSuni sJapan Thedi st ancecov eredi nmar at hanr acei s26mi les
Thecount ryknownast heSugarBowl oft hewor l
dis (43km) .
Cuba Theol destnat ional ant hem i sKi mi gay oofJapan.
Thel owestpoi ntonear thi sThecoast al areaof Sunder bans( WestBengal )ist hel ar gestdel tai nt he
Deadsea wor ld.
Thecount rywhi chhast hegr eatestpopul ation TheHeadquar ter soft he‘ I
nter nat i
onal Monet aryFund’
densi t
yi sMonaco. andWor l
dBanki satWashi ngt on.
TheRedCr osswasf oundedbyJeanHenr i Dur antin TheI nt er nat ional Cour tofJust iceconsi st sof15
1964 Judges( fort het er m ofof fice9y ear ).
“ Par adi seRegai nedandPar adi seLast ”wr ittenby Hungar yi saLand- lockedcount r yinEur ope.
JohnMi lton I nt heUni tedNat ions, PitrasBukhar i wast hef irst
Thepr imar ypr oducerofnewspr inti nt hewor ldis per manentr epr esent at i
v eofPaki stan.
Canada Mul tani scal led, t
heci t
yof“ Gr eatSai nts” .
Thef irstexpl orert or eacht heSout hPol ewasCap. Qar n- ul -manazi lisMeeqatf ort heci tizensofNaj d
Ronal dAmundson andt hewhol eEastpi l
gr i
ms: t
heci tizensoft heGul f,
Wor ldl iteracydayi scel ebr at edon8t hSept ember Iraq, Ir anandot herwhopassbyi t.
 Thef ounderofmoder nGer manyi sBi smar ck Eur opeonl ymusl i
m count r
yi sAl bani a
 Thecount ryknownast hel andoft hemi dnightsun My anmari snewnameofbur ma
i
sNor way I ndonesi ai snewnameofGuy ana
Thef ounderoft heChi neseRepubl icwasSanYat  Si am i sol dnameofThai l
and
Sen  Bei jingi snewnameofpeki ng
Thef irstPaki stani t or ecei vet heNobel Pr izewas Hi ndui sm i swor ld’sol destr el igion
Abdul Sal am i n1979( phy sics) Gol dent empl ei st hesacr edpl aceofSi khi sm
Thef irstSecr et ar yGener al oft heUNOwasTr ygve (Amr i
t sar )
Lie Thef i
rst“ Bar ani Uni ver sity”t ost udyandr easear ch
Thehi ghestwat er f
al lsi nt hewor ldi st heSal toAngel i
nr ain- fedagr i
cul tur el andwasest abl ishedat
Fal l
s, Venezuel a Rawal pi ndi .
 Thel argestl ibr ar yi nt hewor ldist heUni tedSt ates Undert heconst i
tut ionofPaki st an, Fedr al Shar i
at
Librar yofCongr ess, Washi ngt onDC Cour tshal lconsi stofnotmor et hanEi ghtJudges.
Ni cknameofNewYor kci tyi sBi gAppl e.( NewYor k`s Under1973const itution, ‘Bicamer alism’ was
oldnameAmest er dam - -
-ol destst ockexchange i
nt roducedi nPaki st an.
mar ket ) BehmanandBi smi l
lahAi rli
nesbel ongt oBangl adesh.
FORMOSAi st heol dnameofTai wan. Awaz- e- dosti swr ittenbyMukht armasood
I talyi sal socal ledt heBootofEur ope.  Fasana- e-azadi swr i
ttenbyr attannat hsar shar
Thel argestf l
agi sofBr azi l
; theol destf l
agi nt he Thel ongestcanal int hewor ldi s bel oy e-mor eBal t
ic
Wor ldi sofDenmar k; oldest&l ongestant hem –Japan; wor ldl ongestr oadi span- am hi ghway
oldestpar li
ament–Al thing–I cel and. I nt hemusl im wor l
dKuwai thast hehi ghestper
Ther iverwhi chcar riesmaxi mum quant i
tyofwat er capi t ai ncome
i
nt ot heseai stheAmazonRi ver( alsocal l
edf atherof  Hi ghestmi l
itar yawar dofUKi sVi ctor iaCr ossand
wat er ) USAi sMedal ofHonor .
 TheGur khasar et heor iginal inhabi tantsofNepal Col umbusdi scov eredAmer icai n1492
Thel ar gestbel l i
nt hewor l
di st heTsarKol kol at  NPTwassi gnedi n1stJul y1968by62nat ions
Kreml in, Moscow.  UNGener al assembl yappr ov edCTBTi n10sep
Thebi ggestst adi um i nt hewor ldi st heSt rahov 1960
Stadi um, Pr ague  Hay aRashi dAl Khal if
at hef irstmusl im womenas
Thewor ld'sl ar gestdi amondpr oduci ngcount ryis pr esi dentUNGener al Assembl ybel ongst oBahr ain
Sout hAf rica  Br azi l hast hel ar gestar eaoff orestl and
Aust r
al iawasdi scov er edbyWi l
lium Janszoon  OI C( or gani zat ionofI slami cconf er ence)was
Mi ner-e-Paki stanwasdesi gnedbyHaj i Mur adKhan est abl ishedMay1969has57member sandi t
’s
(aRussi anengi neer )andi tshei ghti s196f eet ) headquar t eri ssi t uat edi nJedah.
 Ar abLeaguewasest abl i
shedonMar ch22, 1945 Tr answor ldAi rline( TWA)i si nt ernat ional airlinei si n
withheadquar tersi ncai ro USA
 WTOest abl ishedJanuar y01, 1995( t
ot al 187 Pal m andDum Dum ar eai rpor tsofI ndia
member s) Sent aCr uzi sai rpor tofI ndi a( Mumbai )
 Nor thAt lant ict reat yor gani zation( NATO)was Kennedyi sai rpor tofNewYor k
establ ishedi n1949(headof f
icei nBr ussel s)( 28 Gat wi cki sai rpor tofUK
memercount r i
es) Hal i
m Par danaKushmahi sai rpor tofI ndonesi a
 Nucl earNon- pr olifer at i
onTr eat ysi gnedby Subangi sai r por tofMal ay sia
UK, USA, RUSSI AJul y01, 1968 Thenumberofpl ay er sinBasebal l from eacht eam i s
I LOwasest abl i
shed1919andhasheadof f
icei n 9
Genev a Thenumberofpl ay er sinBasket bal lfrom eachsi de
I AEAwasest abl ished1957andhasheadof fi
cei n i
s5
Vienna Thebr i
ght estpl anetandnear estt oEar thint hesol ar
 UNESCOwasest abl ishedi n1946andhashead system i sVenus
officei nPar is Thenear estpl anett ot hesuni sMer cury
 WHOwasest abl ished1948andhasheadof ficein Ther ear enov olcanoesi nAust ralia
Genev a Thei ntensi tyoft heener gyr eleasedbyan
I MFwasest abl ished1945andhasheadof fi
cei n Earthquakei smeasur edbyt heRi cht erscal e
Washi ngt on(Wor ldBankwasest abl ishedi n1944) Dasht -e-LutDeser tisl ocat edi nEast ernI ran
 Headquar terofUNI CEFi sinNewYor k Whi chr iv eri sment ionedmostof teni nBi ble? 
 2001- 2010i st heSAARCdecadeoft her ight soft he Jordan
child. Whi chr iv eri scal ledYel lowRi v erduet ol arge
 ASEANwasest abl i
shedAugust09, 1967andhas amountofYel l
owsi ltdeposi ts? HaungHei nchi na
headof ficei nJakar ta Lar gesti nAsi aandChi na' sl ongestandwor ld'st hird
OPEC( or gani zat ionofpet roleum expor ting l
ongestr i
v eri s? Yangt ze
count ries)hasheadof ficei nVi ana( Aust r
ia). Onl yst rai tbet weenAt lant icandPaci f
icoceani s
Whi chf amousact orbecamet hepr esi dentoft he Magel lan
Uni tedSt at es?-Ronal dReagan Tugel awat er fal lisi nSout hAf rica
 Hav ey ouanyi deawhent heBer l
inwal lcamedown? Sut her landwat er fall i
si n¬NewZeal and
-1989 ‘ Br oadwaySt reet ’isf amousf orCi nemaHal ls.
Whatwast hef irstJamesBondbook- ---
-Casi no ‘ FleetSt reet ’ i
sf amousf orNewspaper sandpr ess
Roy al agenci esof fices, iti ssi tuat edi nLondon.
Whati st hecur rencyofAust ri
a- ---
-Schi l
ling Eagl ei st henat ional embl em ofSpai n
Whi chseaonEar thhasnobeaches- -
---Sar gasso Whi chi st hef irstnewspaperofUr dul anguage?Jam-
sea e-JahanNumma( 1stPaki st ani __Amr oz)
Onwhi chnat ional flagi st her eaneagl eandasnake WhenRadcl iffeAwar dwasannounced?17t hAugust
--
---Mexi co 1947
“ I
kebana”i st hear tofbeaut ifull
yar rangi ngcut AbuMusa”Ar eai sdi sput edbet weenI ranandUAE
stems, leav es, andf lower sinv asesandot her
Rah- e- RasatOper ati
onwasst ar tedbyAr myof
cont ainer st hatev olv edi nJapanov ersev encent uri
es.
Paki stani nSwat
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Rah- e- Ni j
atOper at i
onwasst ar tedbyAr myof
Exchange( NewYor k)
Paki stani nSout hWazi ristan
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newmapsur vey( itpr ev ioushei ghtwas29028f eet
voidandunconst itut ional allcaseswi thdr awnunder
(8848met r e)?29035f eet( 8850met re)   
   
   
   
 
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l USApr ov i
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Thel ar gestdemocr acyoft hewor ldi sI ndi a Nov elH1N1( of t enr ef erredt oas" swi nef lu")i sa
TheWor ldl ar gestI sl ami ccount rybyar eai s newi nf l
uenza: Vi rus( H1N1v i
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ed
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Thehi ghestwat er fal loft hewor ldi sAngel Falls I nf l
uenzaAv i
r ussubt ypeH5N1, alsoknownasBi rd
(height3212f eet) fl
u
Thehi ghestdam oft hewor l
di sNur akDam Aspr at lyi slandi sdi sput edbet weenChi naand
Aby ssi niai st heol dnameofEt hiopi a Taiwan, Vi et nam, Phi l
ippi nes, Mal ay siaandBr unei .
Cey loni st heol dnameofSr i Lanka Gi br altarcol onyi sdi sput edbet weenUKandSpai n
Ni pponi st heol dnameofJapan MontBl anki sdi sput edbet weenFr anceandI taly.
JesusChr istwasbor ni nBet hlehem ( Jur usl am) TheMusl imsofChi nesepr ov inceXi nj
iangar ecal led
Wi nst onChur chi llwasPr i
meMi nist erofEngl and Uighur s
dur ng2ndWor
i ldWar Cl ashofCi vilizat ionbooki swr itt
enbySumei l
Lor dBuddhawasbor ni nLumbi ni (566B. C,di ed Hintingt on
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KLM i si nter nat ional airli
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enbyLeoTol stoy
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SI Ai si nt ernat i
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Whati st het ot al numberofNATOmember saf ter  Longestst r aiti st heSt raitofMal accawhi chseper at
themember shi pofCr oat i
a, Albani aandMacedoni a? Mal ay siaandI ndonesi a.
28 Busi estai r por ti sO’ Har eI nter nat i
onal Ai rpor tat
Namet het allestbui ldingi nt hewor ld?Khal i
faBur j Chi chago( USA) .
Whoi st hehi ghestwi ckett akeri nt estaswel l
asone Ol destcapi tal cityi sDamascus( Sy ria) .
daycr i
cket ?Mur alithar an Lar gestmet ropol itani sMexi coCi t y
.
Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngf emal emosqui toi st hecause Longestday21Juneandshor testdayDecember22.
ofDengueFev er ?AedesAegy pt eis Lar gestpeni nsul ai sAr abi anPeni nsul a.
Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngcount ryhasbr okent he100 TheAmer icanast ronautNei l Ar mst rongwast he
yearr ecor dofSout hAf ricaasal argestGol dpr oducer fir
stmant ost epsont hesur faceofmoonon21Jul y
count ryi nt hewor ld?Chi na 1969.
Whi chRi veri sknownas“ fat herofwat ers” ?Amazon Sout hChi naSeai st hel ar gestsea.
Whi chr i
veri sknownas“ fat herofr iver s” ?I ndus “ Dal l
alSt reet ”i st hest ockexchangeofBombay ,
Whoi scal ledFat herofI nter nat ional law?Hugo India.
Grotius “ BondSt reet ”i ssi tuat edi nLondonandi tisf amous
Whoamongt hef ol l
owi ngi sr egar dedast he fort ailoringandj ewel l
er y .
“FounderofSov ietUni on” ?Leni n “ Er os”i nGr eekmy t hol ogy ,wast heGr eekgodof
Whoi sknownast heFat herofChemi stry ?Jabi rbi n l
ov e.
hayan “ Sal i
sbur yUni v ersi ty”i saMar y l
anduni ver sit yof
Songsofbl oodandswor dsbooki swr itt
enby nat i
onaldi stinct ion.
FatimaBhut to  Sewedeni st hef irstneut ralst at ei n1814and
Thel astGov er norGener al andf i
rstv i
cer oyofuni t ed Swi tzer landi st hesecondneut ralst atei n1815.
IndiawasLor dCunni ng.  ThePar i
sPact sar ef ouri nt er nat i
onalagr eement s
Thel astv icer oyofuni tedI ndi awasLor dMount signedi nPar i
son23Oct ober ,1954.
Batten “ Freedom Ai r”wasai rNewzeal andgr oup’ sl ow- cost
TheSt at eBankwasi naugur at edbyQuai d- e- Azam aireline.
on1stJul y1948. “ Ngul trum”hasbeent hecur rencyofBhut an. In1974,
Par t
iti
onofBengal tookpl aceon16thOct ,1905 theNgul trum wasi nt roduced, andr epl aci ngt her upee
(LordCur zin)andcancel l
edi n1911( Hoar ding) . atpar .TheNgul trum i sequali nv aluet ot heI ndi an
Al l Indi aCongr esswasf oundedbyAl lanO.Hume rupee.
i
n1885. “ Lusaka”i st hecapi talandl ar gestci tyofZambi a.
Badshahi Mosquewasbui l
tbyAur angzebAl amgi rat “ AFP”i st hewor ldol destnewsagencyofFr ance.
Lahor ei n1674.  Swi tzer landi saneut ralst at e( 1815)andneut r ali
tyis
Baburwast hef ounderofMughal Dy nast yi n1526 oneoft hemosti mpor tantpr inci plesofSwi ssf or eign
andt hel astMughal Emper orofI ndiawasBahadur policy .
ShahZaf ar .  Har war di st heol destuni ver sityofUSA.
Paki st an'sl ar gestst eel mi l
l isatpi pr i(Kar achi) “ Nai rta”i st heI nt ernat ionalAi rpor tofJapan.
formedbyt hecooper ationofRussi a. “ Shi rinEbadi ”i sanI rani anl awy er, af or merj udge
Thef i
rstConf erencesofNAM washel datBel grade andhumanr ight sact ivistandf ounderofDef ender sof
i
n1961andPaki st anj oinedt heNAM i ni nt hey ear HumanRi ght sCent eri nI ran.On10Oct ober2003,
1979atHav ana. Ebadi wasawar dedt heNobel PeacePr izef orher
TheSecr etar iatofO. I
.Ci satJeddah( Saudi Arabi a) signi fi
cantandpi oneer ingef for tsf ordemocr acyand
andECOatTehr an( I
r an) . humanr ight s, especi al lywomen' s,chi ldr en's, and
Accor di ngt o3r dJune1947pl anpl ebi scitewashel d refugeer ight s.Shei st hef irstMusl i
m womanwhowon
i
nN. W. F.PandSi lhy te. thenobl epr ize.
Thef i
rstconst ituentassembl yofPaki stanwas “ From t heShadows”bookwr i
ttenbyt hef or mer
dissol vedon24thOct , 1954andMi rMaul v iTami zuddi n def enceMi nist erofUSARober tGat es.
wasi t sspeaker . TheBl ackSeai sboundedbyEur ope, Anat ol iaand
Nat i
onal Assembl yconsi stsof342Musl im theCaucasusandi sul timat el yconnect edt ot he
member sandt heSenat econsi st sof104member s.  Atlant icOceanv iat heMedi ter raneanandt heAegean
Paki st anbecamet hememberofU. Non30t h seasandv ar iousst raits.TheBosphor usst rai t
September1947andAf ghani st anOpposedi t. connect si tt ot heSeaofMar mar a, andt hest rai toft he
“ Humdar d”and" Comar ade"wasst ar tedbyMoul ana Dar danel lesconnect st hatseat ot heAegeanSea
MuhammadAl i regionoft heMedi ter ranean.Thesewat er ssepar ate
" Zami ndar "wasbr oughtaboutbyZaf arAl iKhan East er nEur opeandwest ernAsi a.TheBl ackSeai s
DayofDel iv er ancewascel ebr atedon22nd alsoconnect edt ot heSeaofAzovbyt heSt rai tof
December1939 Ker ch.
" NoworNev er "pamphl etwaswr i
tteni n1933by Ch. TheI vyLeague( Anassoci ationofei ghtuni v er sit
ies
RehmatAl i andcol l
eges)i sanat hl et icconf erencecompr isi ng
Wher ewasAl ber tEi nst einbor n?Ger many eightpr ivat ei nst i
t utionsofhi ghereducat ioni nt he
Whoknownas‘ Ni ght ingal eofI ndia?Sar oj ininNai du Nor theast er nUni tedSt at es.
Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngst atesofUSAi scal led “ DengXi aopi ng”i sconsi der edast heLeaderof
“mot herofst at es” ?Vi rgi nia( Ital socal ledmot herof moder nChi neseeconomy .
President ) “ Kirkuk”i st hel ar gestoi l fieldofI r aq.
Whoi sknownast he‘ Fat herofGeomet r
y ’
?Eucl id Tr ack2di pl omacyoccur sbet weenpr ivat eci tizens
Whoamongt hef ol l
owi ngi sknownas‘ Fuehr er’
? rathert hangov ernmentof f i
cial s.
Hitl
er “ Kreml in”i st heRussi anwor df or" for tress" ,"ci tadel",
Lar gestdel tai si nBengal cr eat edbyt her iver or" cast le"andr efer st oanymaj orf or ti
fiedcent ral
Bhar amput raandt heGanges. (Sundr bans) compl exf oundi nhi st or i
cal Russi anci ties.Thi swor dis
oftenusedt or ef ert ot hebestknownone, t
heMoscow
Hot testpl acei sAzi ziy ah, Liby a.
Kreml in, ort hegov ernmentt hati sbasedt her e.
Dr iestpl acei sAt acamaDeser tinChi le.
 Vi shnu( Sav iourofmanki nd)i sr egar dedasamaj or
Mostspokenl anguagei sMandar inChi nese.
godi nHi ndui sm andI ndi anmy thology .
Ol destci vilizat ioni sSumer i
anci v i
lizat ion
TheKhmerRougel iter al lyt ransl at edasRedKhmer s
(Mesopot ami a) .Ol destt owni sJer icho( Jor dan) .
wast henamegi vent ot hef ol lower soft heCommuni st
Lar gestl andmammal isAf ricanEl ephant .
Par tyofKampuchea, whower et her ul i
ngpar tyi n “ Bor isYel t sin”i st hef irstPr esi dentofRussi an
Cambodi af r om 1975t o1979. Feder at ion.
TheSt raitofHor muzi sanar r ow, st rategi cal l
y  TheMusl imt ri
besofMal abarl iv i
ngi nKer alaar e
i
mpor tantst r aitbet weent heGul fofOmani nt he calledMopl as.
sout heastandt hePer sianGul f.Ont henor t hcoasti s  Agr i
cul tur alRev olut ionar yWarwasf oughti nChi na
Iranandont hesout hcoasti st heUni tedAr abEmi rates dur i
ng1927- 37.
andMusandam, anexcl av eofOman.The40%ofwor ld  Longestser v i
ngPr esi dentoft hewor l
dMr .Teodor o
oil passt hr ought hi sst rai t. Obi angNguemaMbasogoofGhana. ( sinceAugust
“ MadameTussauds”i sawaxmuseum i nLondon 1979)
wi thbr anchesi nanumberofmaj orci ties.I twas  TsarorCzari st het itleusedbyt her uler sofRussi a.
foundedbywaxscul pt orMar ieTussaudandwas “ FirstCampDav i
dAccor d”wassi gnedi n1967
for mer lyknownas" MadameTussaud' s" . bet weenI sr aelandEgy pt .
“ Ar amco”of ficial lyt heSaudi Ar abi anOi lCompany ,i
s  Gener alSecr et ariatofEur opeanPar liamenti s
thest ate-ownednat i
onal oilcompanyofSaudi Ar abi a. l
ocat edi nLuxembour g.
ThePar acel Isl ands, alsocal ledXi shaI slandsi n TheOr gani zat i
onoft heI sl ami cCooper ationi sthe
Chi neseandHoàngSaI slandsi nVi et namese, isa newnameoft heOI C.
gr oupofi slandsundert headmi ni strat ionofHai nan “ Bal evLi ne”connect sI sraelwi thEgy pt .
Pr ov ince, ThePeopl e'sRepubl i
cofChi na.Vi et nam and “ Dal aiLama”i saspi rituall eaderofBudhi sm i nTi bet.
theRepubl icofChi na( Tai wan)al socl ai m sov er eignt y
 Thef irstwarf ought edbet weenAr abandI sr ael
oft hesei sl ands.
i
n1948.
“ Roadt oMecca”bookwr i
ttenbyMuhammadAsad.
“ Tal iban—I sl am, Oi landt henewGr eatGamei n
HumanRi ght sWat chi sani nt ernat i
onal non- Cent ralAsi a”i st hewor ld‘sbestsel lingbooki n2001,
gov er nment al organi zat i
ont hatconduct sr esear chand waswr ittenbyAhmadRashi d.
adv ocacyonhumanr ight s.Itsheadquar t
er sar ei nNew
“ LikudandKal di ma”par tiesbel ongt oI srael .
Yor kCi ty .
“ Ad- Dammam”i sani mpor t antseapor tofSaudi
“ Madr as”i st heol dnameofChennai .
Arabi aandi st hel argestseapor tont hePer sianGul f.
 Zahi rShahi st hel astki ngofAf ghani st an.
“Sal angPass”i si nPar wanAf ghani st anont her oad
“ Or derofHonorandBanner ”ist hemi li
tar yawar dof bet weenKabul andMazar -e- Shar if.
USSR.
“Magnum opus”meani ngagr eatwor k,especi all
ya
“ AHandbookofPubl icRel ations”wasi ssuedby l
iterar yorar tist icmast er piece.
UN’ s.
“Yel lowJour nal ism”i nv ol v edsensat ional i
sm,
 TheGl or i
ousRev olut ionst ar tedi n1688( Engl and) . distor t edst or ies, andmi sl eadi ngi magesf ort hesol e
“ Kam Chat ka”i sapeni nsul asi tuat edi nRussi a. pur poseofboost i
ngnewspapersal esandexci ting
 Decl arat ionofHumanRi ght swasadopt edonDec publ icopi nion.
10, 1948. “Ar chi ve”i sacol lect ionofhi st or i
cal document sor
“ Al maMat er ”Theschool ,
col l
ege, oruni v er sityt hat recor ds.
onehasat tended. “Ev angel ical meanst het eachi ngoft hegospel orthe
 Pear lHar bour ”i ssi tuat edi nt heHawai iSt at eofUSA. Chr ist i
anr eligi on.
“ Por tHer cour t”i st hesecondl argestpor tofNi ger i
a. “Ami cus”i sani mpar t i
al adv isert oacour tofl awi na
“ DongdaMosque”i saf amousmosquei nBei jing par ti
cul arcase.
(Chi na) . “Subway ”i sanunder groundpassageort unnel
“ Nai robi ”i st hel ar gestci tyinEastAf rica. enabl ingpedest rianst ocr ossar oad, rai l
way ,et c.
“ Al aska”i sast at eoft heUni tedSt atesofAmer ica, “Ombudsman”wasf irstofal lcr eat edi nSweden.
l
ocat edi nt heext remenor thwestpor tionoft heNor t
h “ Br inksmanshi p”t het echni queorpr act i
cei nf oreign
Amer icancont inent .Iti st hel ar gestU. S.st at ei nt er ms policyofmani pul atingadanger oussi tuat iont ot he
ofar ea( byasubst ant ial mar gin) , alongwi thbei ngone l
imi tsoft oler anceorsaf etyi nor dert osecur e
oft heweal thiestandmostr aci al lydi ver se. adv ant age, especi allybycr eat ingdi pl omat i
ccr ises.
“ Capi tal goods”ar egoodsusedf orf urther TheLombokSt raiti sast r aitconnect ingt heJav aSea
pr oduct ionandt ogener at eeconomi cact ivity. tot heI ndi anOcean, locat edbet weent hei slandsof
“ Panda”i st henat i
onal animal ofChi na. Bali andLomboki nI ndonesi a.TheGi li Islandsar eon
Al phabet" S"f rom whi chmostwor dsar ef or med. theLomboksi de.
“ Mudar abah”i saf orm ofpar tner shi pwher eone Samuel Johnsoncompi ledt hef irstcompr ehensi ve
par typr ov idest hef undswhi let heot herpar typr ov ides Engl ishdi ct i
onar y.
exper t i
se.Thepeopl ewhobr ingi nmoneyar ecal led Thef amouspoem “ Twi nkl eTwi nkl eLi ttleSt ar”is
"Rab- ul-Maal "whi let hemanagementandwor ki san wr i
ttenbyJaneTay l
or .
excl usi v er esponsi bi li
tyoft he" Mudar i
b" .Thepr of it “HeadOv erHeel s”meanscompl et ely .
shar ingr at ioi sdet ermi nedatt het i
meofent er ingi nto “Sur ahBaqr a”ofQur anhast hemostor der s.
theMudar abahagr eementwher easi ncaseofl ossi tis Hazr atAbi Bi nKab( RA)wast hel astwr i
terofWahi .
bor nebyt heRab- ul -Mal onl y
.I ncaseofI slami cbanks,
Fi rstNi maz -e- Jumawasof fer edi nBanuSal im.
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edRabb- ul -Maal andt hebanki s
“Isr ael ”i st het itl
eofHazr atYaqoob.
cal l
edMudar ib.
“Queer ’meani ngst range.
“ Mar t i
nLut herKi ng”wasanAmer icancl er gy man,
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s
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ar oundt hewor l
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ngv acat ionorahol yexper ience.
thet eachi ngsofMahat maGandhi .Ki nghasbecomea “Hawai ianI sl ands”ar eanar chi pel agoofei ghtmaj or
nat ional iconi nt hehi st or yofmoder nAmer i
can i
slands, sev er al at olls, numer oussmal leri slets, and
l
iber alism. under seaseamount si nt heNor thPaci f i
cOcean.
Wi nterr ainsi nPaki stancomef rom Medi ter ranean “ Fr ankl inRoosev elt”r emai ned12y ear spr esi dentof
Sea. USA.
“ AssalLake”i st hesal tiestwat erbodyi nt hewor ld, Mi rHassan( poet )wasf amousf orMasnav i.
whi chi sl ocat edi ncent ral -east er nDj ibout i
. Umpi reAl eem DarofPaki st anawar ded3t i
mesI CC
 Fi rstAf rica- Asi anConf er encehel donApr il, 1955. awar d.
“ ZendaAv est a”i sahol ybookofPar sis. “Sur ahAl -Nasar ”wast hel astsur aht ober ev eal ed.
“ August usCaeser ”ist heFi rstEmper orofRome. Headquar terofWor ldYoungPr esi dentOr gani zation
i
si nIrv ing( USA) . Fr enchl i
neoff or t
ificat ionbui ltin1934, alongt he
Uni tedNat ionUni ver sityi sl ocat edatToky oi nJapan. Ger manbor derf rom Swi tzer landt oBel gium wascal l
ed
`Siachen`i roni callymeans` thepl aceofwi ldr oses’. Magi notLi ne
“RohMoo- hy un”wast hepr esi dentofNor thKor eaat Whati sORBI S?Mobi l
eEy eHospi tal
thet i
meofnucl earexpl osi onon9Oct2006. Musl im St udent sFeder ation( MSF)wasest abl i
shed
“Stat ut e”meansLawsbyPar liament . i
n1937byRaj aSahi bofMehmudAbad.
Thewor l
dl ar gestunder sear ailwayt unnel isi s Bur kinaFasoi st henewnameofUpperVol ta
proposedt obeconst ruct edbet weenFr anceand Thei ronandst eel indust r
iesofwhi choft he
England. foll
owi ngcount ri
esar eal mostf ullydependenton
‘ZIANA’ ist henewsagencyofZi mbabwe. i
mpor tedr awmat er ials?Japan
‘Maur itius’ isi slandst at ei nt heI ndi anOcean. MountBl ancMount aini spr esenti n: Fr ance
Thewor l
df reesteconomy ,wi thl owestt axesandl ack Tasmani asepar at edf rom Aust raliaby : BassSt rait
oftradebar rier si st hatofSi ngapor e. Thewonderoft hewor ld‘Taj Mahal ’issi tuat edint he
Theheadquar ter sofUni tedNat i
onsEnv i
r onment Indianst ateof :-Ut tarPr adesh
Progr amme( est ablishedi n1972)i ssi tuat edatNai r
obi I nt er nat i
onal Ant iCor rupt iondayi sobser vedon9t h
(Keny a) . December
“Yet i”orAbomi nabl eSnowmani sanape- li
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onal DayofSol idaritywi tht hePal est i
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saidt oi nhabi ttheHi mal ay anr egi onofNepal ,and Peopl ei sobser vedev er yy earon29t hNov ember
Tibet. Bur j Khal ifai st heTal lestBui ldingi nt heWor l
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TheHeadquar t erof“ Uni v ersal Post al Uni on”i sin 162st ories, 828met ersor2, 717f eeti nhei ghtandwas
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,
SeaofMar mar aliesbet weent wopar tsofTur key. i
naugur at edon4t hJan: 2010.
TheHeadquar t ersofFoodandAgr icul t
ur e  NROwaspr omul gat edonoct52007andhas7
organi zat ion( FAO)i sl ocat edi nRome( Italy ). sect i
ons.
“Cor bi l
lionCup”i sgi veni nt hegameofTabl eTeni s. Tapai mukhDam i ssuei sbet weenI ndi a&
TheRussi anNucl earSubmar ine“ Kur sk”was Bangl adesh.
submer gedunderwat eri nBar entSea. Maomov ementi sconnect edwi thNaxal i
tes( I
ndi a) .
“DiegoGar ciai saUni tedSt at esmi l
it
ar ybasei nthe Bl ackWi dowi sar ebel li
ousgangi nAssam.
Indi
anOcean. Dal Lakei si noccupi edKashmi r.
Cal iforni ai st hemostpopul ousst atei nt heUSA. Mot herTr essabel ongedt oAl bani aandcamet o
Al ask ai st hel argestar eawi sest atei nt heUSA. Indiai n1951.Shedi edonSep: 5,19997andi sbur ried
Ar chaeol ogi st sinI srael hav edi scov ered20000 atKol kat a.
yearsol dv ill
ageundert hemudofDeadSea. Sundast raitsepar at esSumat raf rom Jav aI sland.
Apar thei di sapol icyofr aci al discr imi nat ion. Bucki ngham pal acei st her esi denceofBr iti
shki ng
TheCubanMi ssileCr isisoccur redi n1962. andQueeni si nLondon.
Jour nal ism andl iterat urei st hePul i
tzerPr ize Thef oundat ionst oneoft hesi khism’ shol iestpl ace
awar ded. “GoldenTampl e”atAmr i
tsarwasl aidbyHazr atMi an
AungSanSuuky ei st heaut horoft hebook‘ Freedom Mi r
Fear’. Gr eatWal l ofChi nawasbui ltint her eignofShi h
Buddhadel iver edhi sf irstser monatSar nat h. Huang- ti
.
Gr ammyAwar dsar egi veni nt hef i
eldofMusi c. I st anaMer dekei st heof fi
ci alresi denceofPr esident
USA, Russi aandChi nahav esucceededi nmanned ofIndonesi a.
spacemi ssi onsof ar. Cuba’ sl eaderdoesnothav eanof f
ici al r
esi dence.
I nwhi chCount rycany ouf indmor esheept han Dr owni ngSt reetNo.10i sl ocat edatWest mi nster
human?Aust rali
a (Engl and) .Iti sf amousf ort heof fi
cial resi denceoft he
TobyMagui react edi nt het itler oleoft hef i
lm, Briti
shPr imeMi nist er.I twasnamedaf terSi rGeor ge
'
SpiderMan' . Drowni ng, adi plomatunderCr omwel l andKi ngChar les
Di scov er yi st hemostr e- usedspaceshut tleint he II
.
wor l
d. El ginSt r
eeti sl ocat edi nScot l
and.I ti st hewor l
d’ s
Howl ongi samar at hon?42. 2ki lomet res shor testst reet .
Chi lei st heSout her nmostCount ryfrom t heequat or. YoungSt reeti sl ocat edi nTor ont o( Canada) .Itist he
Dodi Fay eddi edwi thPr incessDi anai nt hecar l
ongestst reeti nt hewor ld.
accident . Br oadway( USA)i sf amousf orv ar i
oust heat ersand
WhatwasRedRum?RaceHor se cinemahal ls.I ti sr egar dedasbi ggestst reeti nt he
wor ld.
Whi chi st hesal ti
estOcean?Paci fi
cOcean
Thebusi estshoppi ngcent reofLondoni sOxf ord
Genesi si sal astbookofBi bl e.
Street .
RubberTr eei sknownasCr y ingTr ee.
Or angei st henameofr iverofSout hAf rica
AmazonRi verOr iginat esi nPer u.
Chur chi l
l wat erf allispr esenti n: Canada
I ndi aHousei ssi tuat edi nLondon.
Si gmundFr eudi sapsy chiat ri
st, whobel ongedt o
Puf fer fishpoi sonousf ishi saf av ouritef oodi n
Aust ria
Japan.
Geor geWashi ngt onwassucceededbyJohnAdams
Denni sTi toi st hef irstt our isti nspace.
LeHar v eist heseapor tofFr ance
Oft hev ar iousagenci esr elat edt ot heUni tedNat i
ons,
Dr .Abdul QadeerKhandi dhi sPh. D.f rom Leav en
theonet hathast hel ongestper iodi sUni v er sal Postal
Univ er sityofBel gium
Union
Kaf irFor tisl ocat edi nt hepr ov i
nceKhy ber
Thechi efadmi nist rativeof f i
ceoft heUNO, whi chco-
Pakht unkhwa
ordinat esandsuper v i
sest heact ivit
iesoft heUNO, i
s
thesecr et ar iat Thel ar gestgol dpr oduci ngcount ryi nt hewor l
di s
China
Thef or eignphr aseCoupd’ dessai meansAf ir
st
attempt
I nwhi chI ndi anst at ei st heSunTempl eofKonar k
l
ocat ed?Or issa
Whi chi st hel ongestShi ppingcanal oft hewor l
d?
Beloy e- Mor e
Whatdayi sobser vedi nt er nat ional lyon5Oct ober? “ Pingpong”i st henameofwhi chgame?Tabl e
Teacher sday Tenni s
TheJapanesePr i
meMi nist eratt het imeofWor l
d Inwhi chsur at heor der sofzakatdescr i
bed?Sur a
WarI Iwas: Hi deki Toj o Tuba
Whi chSeahasnocoast l
ine?Sar gassoSea Whoi st hewr iterofki tabul khi raj?I mam AbuYusuf
Whati saSt ripka?Mount ai nPassofBul gar ia Whenzakator dinancepr omul gat ed?20June1980
Whi chci tyi scal l
ed“ CityofPar ks” ?Ki ev WhatmeantofD- Day ?Dayuponwhi chsome
‘ IslandofCl ov es’ ist heni cknameof :Madagascar significantev entwi ll occurorhasoccur red
Sy nagoguei spl aceofwor shi pofwhi chr eligion? Fat imaJi nnahJoi nedAI MLi n1937.
Judai sm Whopr epar edPi rpurr epor t
?Raj aSy edMehdi (1938)
TheHi mal ay anmount ainsy stem bel ongst owhi ch Whenwat eraccor dbet weenpr ov inces?1991
ofthef ol lowi ng?Fol dmount ains Wher eRawal dam const ruct edonr iverkur rang.
Paki stanmai nl yi mpor tedi bl eoi l from Mal aysia “BalaHi sarf or tbui l
tbyBabar .
Thef irstWi nt erOl y mpi cGameswer ehel dat Whoadmi nsitrat edt heoat hofPr imemi nistert o
Chamoni x( Fr ance) l
iaqatal i khanMuhamadal iJinnah.
Bangl adeshi st hef irstAsi ancount rywhohas Wher ecopperdeposi tsi nChagi .
rati
fiedCompr ehensi v eTestBanTr eat y( CTBT) . Wher ei sChandkaMedi cal Col legei nLar kana.
“Chechny a”i sl ocat edi nSout hCaucasus. Wher ear ear tifi
ci al forestar ebi engmai nt ainedi n
“Cont raband”meansal lsmuggl edmat er i
al. ChangaManga,
Dur ingt heper iodofoneuni t, Musht aqAhmad Whi chi sPaki stan' s2ndl argestf or eignexchange
Gor mani wast hef irstGov er norofWestPaki st anand earnercr opi sRi ce.
Ami r uddi nAhmadwast hef irstGov er norofEast CRf or mul apr epar edbyRaj agopal achar i
.
Paki st an. I PPst angf orI ndependentPowerpr oducer .
Att het imeofpar titionofI ndi a,thebi ggestpr incely MastTawakl i waspoetofBal ochi language
statebyar eawasHy der abad( Daccan) . Paki st anj oi nedI LOonSept ember14, 1947.
“Femi ni sm”i sabel ieft hatwomen’ ssubor di nationto “ Mogadi shu”i st hecapi tal ofSomal ia.
menshoul dend. BabaFar idi sa1stPunj abi poet .
TheEast er nMedi ter raneanI sland“ Cy pr us”i sdi vi
ded “ Ri ngi t t”ist hecur rencyofMal ay sia.
betweenTur keyandGr eece. Deci mal sy stem i ntroducedi nPaki stanon1st
“Apar thei d”meansr aci al segr egat ion. Januar y1961.
“Bul l
etVot e”i sabal leti nwhi chel ect or sconf inetheir Tur kmani stani st hel ar gestnat ur al gaspr oducer
i
nter estt oasi ngl ei ssueorcandi dat e. amongMusl im count ries.
Ther angeofHat f-1mi ssi lei s100ki l
omet er s. Pent agoni sadef enceheadof ficeofUSA.
“Asi aWat ch”i saHumanr ight sor gani zat ion. Gor bachevwast hepr esi dentofUSSR.
Abul Qasi m Al Zahr awi wast hegr eat estMusl im “ Tahi rah”khat abwasgi v ent oKhadi ja( RA) .
surgeon. “ Lionel Messi ”isaf amousf oot bal l playerof
“NASDA”i saspaceagencyofUSA. Argent ina.
“Tai wan”wassepar at ef rom Chi nai n1949.  Whowascal l
edSwor dofAl lah?Khal idbi nWal id
“Pr ist ina”i st hecapi tal ofKossov o. Obamawasawar dedwi thNobl ePr izef orpeacei n
“Akmol a”i st hecapi tal ofKazakhi st an. 2009.
“Nagor nokar abakh”i sadi sput edt err i
tor ybet ween Four teenPoi nt swaspr esent edbyJi nahon28
Armeni aandAzer bai j
an. Mar ch1929.
“Gr andPr ix”meansagr eatwor k. Hi yat -e- Jav eedwaswr ittenbyAl tafHussai nHal i.
“HungPar li
ament ”i sapar liamenti nwhi chnoone Hazr atAdam ( AS)bui l
tt heKhanakaabaf ort hef ir
st
partyhasov er allmaj or i
ty . ti
me.
“Gui dedDemocr acy ”conv eyt hemeani ngofa NameofGov er norGener alaf terNazi m- ud-Di n?
democr acyatt hegr assr oot sl ev el . Ghul am Muhammad.
“SanTi ago”i st hecapi tal ofChi le. I stanmbol ci t
yl iesi nt wocont inent s.
Thet ot al ar eaofAzadKashmi ris13, 297Sqkm. Vat icanCi tyandLesot hoar et hecount r
iest hatar e
“Bl ackGol d”i sal sonamef orOi l. l
ocat edi nsi deacount ry.
“Fr eeTown”i st hecapi tal ofSi er raLeone. Boxi ngDayi nAust railia26December .
Ghaur i
-1i samedi um r angemi ssi le. I nwhi chsur ahment iont hat" Islam i st heCompl ete
“Got acanal ”i st heshi pcanal situat edi nSweden. Releigi on" ?Al -Maeda
“Tugel awat erf all”ispr esenti nSout hAf r
ica. Af terNi le, Amazoni st hesecondl ongestr iveroft he
Whatnamei sgi v ent oi nf lammat ionofoneormor e wor l
d.
j
oint s, causi ngpai n, swel lingandr est rict i
onof “ Py r enees”i sar angeofmount ainsi nsout hwest
mov ement ?Ar thr itis Europet hatf or msanat ur al bor derbet weenFr ance
I nwhi chcount ryi st hev olcanoMountAso?Japan andSpai n.I tsepar at est heI ber i
anPeni nsul af rom t he
Whi chi nter nat ional env ironment al pr essur egr oup restofcont inent al Eur ope.
wasf oundedi n1971?Gr eenpeace “ Thr eeGor gesDam”i snameofwor ld’sl argestdam
Of ficial religi onofJapani sShi nt oism. const r uct edi nChi na?
WhenEastPaki stansepar atedf rom WestPaki st
an? “ Khaki Shadows”bookwaswr ittenbyK. M.Ar if.
16thDecember1971 “ For tWi ll
iam Col lege”wasest abl ishedatCal cutta
Af t erhowmanyy ear sdi dPaki st angetherf i
rst (1600) .
const itut ion?9y ear s  Ki ngdom ofKhwar zim wasdest roy edi n1218- 20
Whenf i
rstconst itut i
onofPaki st anwasenf orced? ADbyChangai zKhan.
23rdMar ch1956 “ JunkoTai bei ”wast hef irstwomant ocl i
mbEv erest.
I nwhi chconst itut i
onBi camer al Legi sl aturewas Sar darAt t
aul lahMengal wast hef irstChi efMi nist er
prov idedf ort hef i
r stt ime?1973 ofBal ochi st anf rom May1972t oFebr uar y1973.
Dr amaki szabankal af azhai ?Lat eeni TheMagnaCar tawassi gnedbyKi ngJohnon15t h
Hazr atSul aiman( A. S)ki hum asarMal kahSa' baka June1215.
asal naam ki at ha?Bal qees Thef irstPaki stani Post al stampwasi ssuedi nJul y
Agr obasedi ndust r yi s?poul tr
y ,fisher y ,l
ivest ock 1948.
I nwhi chseaCy pruspr esent ?Medi ter raneanSea TheEur opeanUni onwasest abl i
shedwi thits
Wher eDar wi npor ti sl ocat edAust ral i
a. headquar t ersatBr ussel si n1957.
“ Ormar a”i sapor tci ty( fishi nghar bor )locat edi nthe Gener al Ay ubkhani st hef i
r stel ect edPr esi dentand
Makr anorcoast al regi onofBal ochi st anPr ov incei n Z.ABhut toi st hef irstel ect edPM ofPaki st an.
Paki st an. Hussai nShaheedSuhar war di wast hef i
rstPaki stani
“ Truancy ”meansOnewhoi sabsentwi thout PrimeMi nist er ,whov isit
edi nchi na.
per mi ssi on, especi allyf rom school . ‘ Ot tawaconv ent ion1997’ isr elat edt oEnv ironment
 Buddhi stemper orAshokabel ongedt oMaur yan prot ect ion.
Dy nast y. TheLeani ngTower( PisaTower )isl ocat edi nRome
“ Crimeanpeni nsul a”l iesbet weent heBl ackSeaand (It
aly ).
theSeaofAzov . Ri char dNi xonwasonl yPr esi dentofUSAwho
 Li ver pool issi tuat edonbankofr iverMer sey . resignedf rom hi spostbecauseof“ Wat er gat e”scandal
Hambur gi ssi tuat edonbankofr iverEl be. on9August ,1974.
Hel v etiai st heol dnameofSwi tzer land.  NextFoot bal lWor ldCupwi llbepl ay edi n2014i n
Kashf -al-Mahj oobwaswr ittenbyHazr atAl iHaj veri
. Brazi l.
RomanEmpi r
ewasest abl ishedi n27B. C.by Nobl ePr i
zewasf irstawar ded?1901     
    
    
   
 
Oct av ian. ‘ Tsunami ’ means‘ Har bourWav es’ ; thewor di s
Thet emper ategr assl andsofAsi aandEur opear e deriv edf rom Japanese.  
knownasSt eppes. Whi chcount ry’sf lagi sk nownasUni onJack ?UK   
“ Ex- of ficio”meansI nv i
r tueofone’ sof fice. Thet erm‘ 16y ardshi t’isassoci at edwi thHockey .
I n1954USAl aunchedherf irstAt omi cSubmar ine Whoi st hef ounderofWi kipedi a? Ji mmyWal es
Naut i
lus. Sar darAbdul Qay y um Khanpr esent ed‘ Chenab
Paki st an’ sf irstexpedi tionl andonAnt arct i
ca?On Formul a’ tor esol vet heKashmi rdi sput e.
Januar y15, 1991. Dal housi ei ntroducedt hepr inci pleoft heDoct ri
neof
Fi rstPr ov inci al elect ionsaf terest abl ishmentof Lapse.
Paki st anwer ehel di n1951. DomeofRocki sl ocat edi nJer usal em.
Fi rstedi tionofAsar -
us- Sanadi dappear edi n1846by Gr eenwi chMeanTi mewasest abl ishedatLondoni n
SirSy edAhmadKhan. 1884.
Si rSy edAhmadKhanbecameChi efJudgeI n1846. TheBol shev i
kRev ol utioni sassoci at edwi thRussi a.
 Headquar ter sofWor l
dEconomi cFor um i s “ Gar uda”ai rli
nei st henameofai rl
ineofI ndonesi a.
sit
uat edi nDav os. Habi bBankpr ov i
ded80mi ll
ionl oansf ormaki ng1st
 Thel ar gestnumberofwomenr epr esent at ivesi sin budgetofPaki st an.
thepar li
amentofDenmar k. Headquar ter soft heAmnest yI nt ernat ional is
Z. A. Bhut towr ot et hebook“ Gr eatTr agedy ”. l
ocat edi nLondon.
Thi rdAf ghanWar ,Af ghani st angai nedi ts The2012Ol y mpi cGamesar eschedul edt obehel d
i
ndependencei n1921. atLondon.
Af ghani stangai nedi tsi ndependencei n1921under SherShah’ sr eal namewasFar idKhan.
thel eader shi pofAmanul Allah. Paki stanwongol dmedal fort hef irstt imei n
Thef or eignphr aseCoupd’ et atmeansI l
legal . Olympi cs1960.
Cent ral Asi abecamet hepar tofMusl im Empi re ‘ Lat aki a’ ist heseapor tofSy ri
a.
dur i
ngt her eignofWal eedI . TheDecl ar ationofI ndependenceoft heAmer i
can
Censusi smadeaf teroncei nadecade. Coloni eswasadopt edbyt heConst itut i
onal Congr ess
I AEAandOPEChear quar teri ssi tuat edatVi ena. onJul y4, 1776atPhi ladel phi a.
Al -AzharUni ver sityi ssi tuat edi nEgy pt. MahanAi rli
nebel ongst oI ran.
Thi rdwor ldcount riesar ecal ledbackwar dcount i
res. Whi chAmer icani ndust rialistwaspr ai sedbyAdl of
“ Alumni ”meansamal egr aduat eorf or merst udent Hitleri nhi saut obi ogr aphy ,Mei nKampf ?I nf act ,he
ofaschool ,col lege, oruni v er sity. wast heonl yAmer icant obepr ai sedbyHi tler ?Henr y
Whowascal ledt hebr ai nofAr abHazr atAmrbi n-al
- Ford
Ass( RA) . Paki stan’ sf ir
stConst i
tuentAssembl yconst i
tutedon
LastKhut bawasdi li
v er edbyPr ophet( PBUH)on July20, 1947.
mount ai nofSaf a. SaddatDy nast ywasf oundedbyKhi zarKhani n
Bl ueandWhi teNi lemetatKhar tum ( Sudan) . 1414.    
     
    
    
Li sboni st hecapi tal ofPor tugal . Whoadv ocat edt het heor yofl aissezf aire?Adam
Appr oxi mat ly7000l anguagesar espokeni nt he Smi th     
wor ld. Senat eofPaki st ani sconsi st ingof104member s
Si xbi lli
onspeci esofl iv ingt hingsar edi scov eredup aftert he18t hamendment .
    
     
    
  
todat e. ‘ TRI PI TIKA’ isasacr edbookofBuddhi sts.
I LOcamei nt oexi st enceundert het reat yof  Whi chi st hel ongestr iv erofAmer ica?Mi ssissippi
Ver sai ll
esaf terWor ldWar1i n1919. Hi tlerpar tywhi chcamei nt opoweri n1933i sknown
1stMayi sobser vedal l ov ert hewor ldasl abourday asNazi Par ty .
i
nhonorofwor ki ngpeopl eofChi cago. Epsom ( Engl and)i st hepl aceassoci atedwi t
hHor se
Mot hert ongueofQuai d- e-Azam wasGuj rat iandt he racing
prof essi onal qual ificat i
onofQuai d- e-Azam wasBarat Guar ant eet oanexpor t ert hatt hei mpor terofhi s
Law. goodswi llpayi mmedi atel yf ort hegoodsor der edby
Si rSi kindarHay atwasChi efMi nist erofPunj abi n him, i
sknownasLet terofCr edi t( L/ C)
1937 Fi rstAf ghanWart ookpl acei n1839.
Jean- JacquesRousseaui st hef atheroft heFr ench Gul fcooper ationcounci lwasor i
gi nal l
yf or medby
Rev olut i
on. TheFr enchRev ol ut i
on( 1789–1799) ,wasa Bahr ai n, Kuwai t
, Oman, Qat ar, Saudi Ar abi aandUni t
ed
per i
odofr adi cal soci al andpol iti
cal upheav al i
nFr ance ArabEmi rat es
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Eur ope.Theabsol ut emonar chyt hathadr uledFr ance belowt hepr oduct ioncostatt hehomemar ketpr i
ce;
forcent ur iescol lapsedi nt hr eey ear s. thepr ocessbywhi cht hesuppl yofamanuf act ure's
“ Rabi taal -Al am al -Islami ”Musl im or gani zat ion productr emai nsl owi nt hedomest i
cmar ket , which
wasf oundedi n1962. batcheshi m bet terpr ice; pr ohi bi tedbyr egul ationsof
TheUni v ersi tyofAl -Kar aoui nei st heol dest GATT
univ ersi tyoft hewor ldl ocat edi nMor occo. HabeasCor pusAct1679- -st at est hatnoonewast o
bei mpr i
sonedwi t
houtawr itorwar rantst at i
ngt he
char geagai nsthi m; pr ov idedf aciliti
est oapr isonert o Whati st heol dnameofPakpat an?Aj udhan
obt ainei therspeedyt rial orr eleasei nbai l ; Whoi st hef ounderofUni oni stPar ty?Si rFazal
saf eguar dedt heper sonal liber t i
esoft hepeopl e Hussai n
agai nstar bi trar yi mpr isonmentbyt heki ng'sor der s Onwhi chr iverMer aniDam i sbui l
t?DashtRi v er
Eachy earWor ldRedCr ossandRedCr escentDayi s Whenwast heQi sasandDi yator dinanceenf orcedi n
celebr at edonMay8 Paki st an?Oct ober13, 1990
Fi ret empl ei st hepl aceofwor shi pof Whosai dt hatCr ippsMi ssionwasapost -
dat ed
Zor oast riani sm ( Par si Rel igion) . chequeofacr ashi ngbank?Mahat maGandhi
Dur andCupi sassoci atedmooni sav eloci tyt oget Rakaposhimount ai npeaki sl ocat ednear ?Swat
ridoft heEar th'sgr av itat ional pull Forsaf et ywi tht he Valley
gameofFoot bal l  Whydi dAl lIndi aMusl i
m Leagueboy cot tt hef irst
Fi rstI nt er nat ional PeaceCongr esswashel din sessi onofConst ituentAssembl y ?BecauseCongr ess
Londoni n1843AD want edt of ramet heconst i
t utionf or
Dr .Zaki rHussai nwast hef irstMusl i
m pr esi dentof TheNor thWest ernar easar eMusl im maj or i
t yar eas.
India Wewi ll notonl ykeept hesemaj or i
tiesbutwi l
l tur n
Hockeywasi ntroducedi nt heAsi anGamesi n1958 them i nt oaMusl i
m st at e.Musl imsshoul dgetr idof
i
nToky o Indiani sm, itisbet terf orMusl imsandI slam&quot ;who
ESCAPst andsf orEconomi candSoci al Commi ssion saidt hi sst atement ?Chaudhr yRehmatAl i
forAsi aandPaci fic Namet hepoetwhohadcommandov ersev en
Dur ingt hef i
rstcr usade, cr usader sr eached l
anguages?SachalSar mast
Jer usal em andcapt ur edi ti n1099AD  Ther eignofwhi choft hef ollowi ngSul tansi ssai dt o
Dr .Li nusCar l Paul ingi st heonl yper sont ohav ewon mar kt hehi ghestpoi ntoft er r
itor ial expansi onoft he
twoNobel pr i
zesi ndi v idual lyf orChemi stryin1954, Sultanat e.Muhammadbi nTaghl uq
PeacePr izei n1962 Whatwast hemai nr easonbehi ndMusl i
m League
Fr eemar keti smar ketwher et hepr i
ceofa Fail
ur ei nt heEl ect ionsof1937?Theor gani zat ional
commodi tyi sdet ermi nedbyf r eepl ayoft hef orcesof probl emsandopposi ti
onbyl ocal
suppl yanddemand Thef i
r stsuccessf ul ev eni ngpaperf rom Lahor eis
I CAOst andsf orI nt er nat ional Ci vilAv iation Sahaf at .
Or gani zat ion  Lor dHar dingwast heaut horof‘ MyI ndi aYear s’.
Whi chcount rymakest heEnt acMi ssi les: Fr ance  Tr eat yofLausanewassi gnedi n1923.
The‘ Gr eatLeapFor war d’ was: Chi neseEconomi c  Thebook‘ ver dictonI ndia’ waswr i
ttenbyBev erlay
Progr amme Nickol as.
Whati st heact ual nameofF- 16: Fight i
ngFal con  Thef ounderofTwoNat i
onsTheor yisconsi der edt o
Theconst itut i
onofEur opeanUni onhasnotbeen beSi rSy edAhmadKhan.
ratifi
edby :Fr ance  Dur ingt heTashkentAgr eementt heFor eignMi ni st
er
I nwhi chmont hdoest heU. N.Gener al Assembl y ofPaki st anwasZul fi
qarAl i Bhut to.
usual lymeetev er yy earof ?Thi rdTuesdayof Chachnamawasor igi nal lywr itteni nSi ndhi .
Sept ember .  Fr idaywasdecl ar edf ort hef i
r stt imeasanof fi
cial
Whi choft hef ollowi ngI nt er netSear chEngi neswi ll weekl yhol idayby :Zul f i
karAl iBhut to
i
nt roducet heWor ld’ sbi ggestdi gital Librar y? Neel um Ri verf lowsi nt oJehl um.
Googl e(headof ficei nNewy or k)  Gi lgitAgencywassetupi n1873.
Under“ Vi si on2025”WAPDAwi llconst ruct Sat par aLakei sl ocat ednearSkar du.
SATPARADam onI ndusr i
v eri n:Nor ther nAr eas MahabatkhanMosquewasdest roy edby ?f ire
TheHeadquar tersoft heUNSecur it
yCounci li
s Whati st her anki ngofTharDeser tint hewor l
d?9
l
ocat edat :NewYor k  Whatwast hemai ndi ffi
cul tywhi chdel ayedt he
Pet ronast ower sar el ocat edi nKual aLumpur . const i
t ut i
onmaki ngi nPaki stan?Thedi st ribut ionof
Thenumberofpl ay er si neacht eam ofbasket bal l power sbet weenFeder al andPr ov incial Gov er nment s
gamei s:5 I dent ifyt hei mpor tanceoft heLahor eResol ut i
onof
Mahbub- ul -HaqHumanDev elopmentCent eri s theMusl im Leaguepassedi n1940?I thadt hesuppor t
l
ocat edat :Isl amabad oftheent i
reMusl im Count ry
Mapl el eafi st heNat ional embl em of :Canada Li aquat-Nehr upactwasannouncedatDel hi i
nApr i
l
I ndiahasconst ruct ed‘ Bagl iharDam’ i
noccupi ed 1950.
Kashmi r’sdi st ri
ctof :Doda MuhammadAl i Bogr af ormul awasputf or war di n
‘ Hamas’ wasf oundedi n1987by :i
twasf oundedby October1953.
Shei khAhmedYassi n, Abdel Azi zal -
Rant issiand Ar eaar oundt her iveri sknownasBel a.
MohammadTaha Cease- firel inecasei ntoexi st encei n1949.
Whi choft hef ollowi ngr egi onsofBal ochi st anwi ll
be  Paki st anest abl ishedi tsf irstAt omi cEner gy
i
r r
igat edt hr oughKachi Canal Nasi rabad Institut eonJanuar y,1955.
I ndiai sconst ruct ingKi shangandaDam i nBar amul a. Paki st anwasdecl ar edasgr eatal l
yofNonNATOi n
Whouni tedal l theSi khsandf oundedaki ngdom i n 2003.
thePunj ab?Ranj itSi ngh  Shai khi smai lthesai nt ,whof i
r stcamei nLahor e.
Howmanymember swer enomi nat edbyMusl im  Whenwast hel ocal gov t.sy st em undert he
Leaguef ort heI nter im- Gov er nmenti n1946?5 devol ut ionofpowerpl an, 2001, inaugur at ed?aug
Fr aizi Mov ementwasst ar tedbyHaj iShar iatUl lahi n 14,2001
Bangal in1828  WhenPaki st angotf irstl oanf r om USA?1952
Whenwast hef irstagr eementsi gnedonSi achen I nwhi chy earQuai d- e- Azam wenti ntosel f-exi lein
glacier ?1949 London?1931
Whatwer et hekeyi ssuesf ordi scussi oni nt he2nd  Gandhical ledPaki st anResol ut ionaMor al wr ong.
RoundTabl eConf erence?I ssueofFeder ationand HowmanyMughal emper or sr ul edov ersub-
mi nor i
t i
esi nt heSub- Cont inent cont inent ?17
Whi chr el igi ousschol art riedt oer adi cat edi ffer ent Whoi st heaut horof" Hunt erparHunt er "?Maul ana
i
nnov at i
onsf rom t her eligion?Haj i Shar iatUl l
ah ZafarAl i khan
Whendi dt heBr itishGov er nmentI ssueWhi tePaper TheI ndi anf orcesoccupyt hest ateofJammuand
onConst itut ional Pr oposal s?I nMar ch, 1933 Kashmi ronOct .27, 1947
WhenPr esi dentZi a-ul -
Haqenf or cedani nt er i
m Def encePactbet weenUSAandPaki st an?Apr i
l,
const i
tut i
on?1981
1954 TheWi nt erOl ympi cGamescamei nt obei ngi n1924.
“ ANewHi stor yofI ndo- Paki stan”i swr i
ttenbyK.Al i Roadsaf et ydayi sobser vedon3r dJune.
Quai d-e- Azam becamet heper manentpr esi dentof Monsoonseasoni nPaki stanst artsi nJul yandend
Musl im League1934 i
nSept ember .
TheCabi netMi ssi onannouncedt hei rplanon16t h Headquar terofUni tedNat ionsFundf orPopul ation
May1946 Act ivities( est abl i
shedi n1967)i sl ocat edi nNewYor k.
Dut chEastI ndi esi st heol dnameofI ndonesi a. Ther iverDanuber isesi nwhi chcount ry?Ger many .
Whi chUSst atehast hesugarmapl easi tsst at et ree TheUKi st hewor ld’sl ar gestt eai mpor tercount ry.
andi st hel eadi ngUSpr oducerofmapl esugar ? (Paki st ani st hesecondl ar gest ; Sr iLankai st hel argest
Vermont . teaexpor terandI ndi ai st hel ar gestt eapr oducer
Apar tf rom Fr ench, Ger manandRomansch, whati s count ryi nt hewor ld) .
thef our thof ficial languageoft heSwi tzer l
and?I tal i
an. Thedi st rictoft hecount ryhav ingl owestpopul at ion
I nwhi chci tywast hewor l
d’ sfirstunder gr oundt r ain densi tyi sKhar an( wi thapopul at i
ondensi tyofonl y4
wasser viceopenedi n1863?London. ppl/ km2, Awar anandChagai shar et hesamewi th
Howmanypai rsofr ibsar et her ei nt hehumanbody ? Khar an) .
12. Dar furconf l
icti si nSudan.
Whati st hemai npor tofI taly?Genoa. Thef irstPr esi dentofAmer icawhomadeanof ficial
I nwhi chst at ei sHar v ar dUni versity?NewJer sey . visitt oPaki st anwasDwi ghtD.Ei senhower .
Whi chci tywast hef i
r stcapi tal oftheKi ngdom of The‘ Ai dt oPaki st anConsor tium’ meet sev eryy eari n
It
alyunt il1865?Tur in. Par is.
Whi chcount ryi ssepar atedf orm Et hi opia( Aby ssi ni
a Whi choft hef ol lowi ngI nt ernat ional Or gani zat ions
i
si t
’sol dname)byt heRedSea?Yemen. hasnof ormal struct ur eandsecr et ariat?G- 8
“ MountLogan”i st hehi ghestpeaki nCanada. Whower et het hr eest at esmenwhof ormul at edNon-
Whati smeasur edbyanammet er ?El ectriccur rent . AlignedMov ement( NAM) ?Nehr u, Nasser ,andTi t
o
Thedoct ri
neof“ Wahdat ul -Waj ood”waspr esent ed Si xof fi
cial wor ki ngl anguagesar er ecogni zedby
byIbn- e-Ar abi. UNO.
Bef or eRef erendum Sy lhetwast hepar tofAssam. Al l
ianceamongI ndi a, Ger many ,JapanandBr azi lto
Bankswer enat ional izedi nPaki stan1974. suppor teachot her ’sbi df orper manentseatonUN
Wher ei sKal larKaharsi tuat ed?Chakwal Secur ityCounci l i
scal l
edG4.
WhenPaki stani ntroducedNat i
onal Ident itycar ds TheI ran- Paki st an- Indi agaspi pel inei sal soknown
(NIC) ?1974 asPeacePi pel ine.
Whi chl anguagei spr omi nenti nHazar adi v i
si on? “ Si lkAi r”i sanai rlineofSi ngapor e.
Hindko 
Thenor ther npar tofwhi chcount r
yi scal l
edOesl ing?  Whi choft hef ol lowi ngcat egor iesofNobel Pr i
se
Luxembour g. wasest abl ishedi n1968?Economi cs
Napi eri saci tyi nwhi chcount ry?NewZeal and.  Tot al cul tiv abl eLandofPaki st ani sappr oximat ely
Whati st heHookofHol l
and?Apor ti nthesout heast 80mi ll
ionhect ar eswhi chi st he25%oft ot al l
andar ea.
Nether lands, Madagascari st hel ar gesti slandi nI ndi anOcean.
Ther iv erDour of ormspar toft hebor derbet ween  2016SummerOl y mpi cswi ll behel datRi ode
whicht wocount ries?Spai nandPor tugal . Janer io
I nwhi chcount ryi st heGr eatSl av eLake?Canada. “ Ky at ”i st hecur rencyofMy anmar .
“ Brussel s”i st heheadquar tersofEur opean Env i
ronmentTr eat yKy ot oPr ot ocol willbeexpi redi n
Economi cCommuni ty . 2012.
Anj uman- i
-Hamay at -
Isl am wasest abl ishedi n Sudanest abl isheddi pl omat icr elat i
onshi pwi th
subcont inent1884andKhal ifaHami d-ud- Di ni st he Chi nai n1959.
fi
rstpr esi dent . Sal ahuddi nAhmadi st hef irstChi efJust iceof
Col or ador iv erf or mst heGr andCany oni nt heUni ted Feder al Shar iatCour t.
States. Shahi daMi lki st hef i
rstwomanGener al inPaki st an.
Engl and’ sgr eat estpoetanddr amat istwhose450t h Spl eeni scal ledt hegr av ey ar dofRedBl oodCel ls.
bir
thanni v ersar ywi llbecel ebr atedt hr oughoutt he Whi chcount ryi sni cknamed‘ TheCockpi tofEur ope’
wor l
di n2014i sWi ll
iam Shakespear e. becauseoft henumberofbat tlest hroughouthi st or y
Woodr owWi l
sonwast hePr esidentofUSAdur ing foughtoni tssoi l?Bel gi um.
Wor ldWarI . Fi rstChai manofSPARCOwasDr .Abdul Sal am.
HahnOt toi st heGer mansci ent istwhoi nv ent edt he “ Hut u”i st hemaj or i
t yet hni cgr oupofbot hBur undi
atom bomb. andRwanda.
Qut ubuddi nAi bakl ai dt hef oundat ionoft hef i
rst “ IkhwanasSaf a, isasecr etAr abor gani zat ion, was
i
ndependentTur ki shki ngdom i nIndi ain1206. foundedi nBasr a( Iraq) .
“ Roht asFor t”wasconst ruct edont hebankr i
v erof “ LongMar ch”wast heChi neseCommuni stshi st or i
c
Jhelum by( onSherShah’ sor der)TodarMal . 9600km j our neyi n1934.
Hazar adi vi
si onofKhy berPakht unkhwapr ov ince “ PanI slam”i st hemov ementf oruni ti
ngt heI slami c
compr isesf i
vedi st r i
ct di ncl udingabbot tabad, nat i
ons, wasor i
gi nat edi n1880i nOt tomanEmpi re.
Batagr am, Kohi st an, Mansehr aandHar ipur . “ Fal klandI sl and”( al socal ledI sl asMal vinas)
Thef oundat ionst oneoft hesi khi sm’ shol iestpl ace belongst oBr itain.
“GoldenTampl e”atAmr itsarwasl aidbyHazr atMi an Tel st ar”waswor ld’ sf i
rstcommuni cay i
onsat el li
te
Mir. (1962) .
“ Babur nama”( al ternat ivelyknownasTuzk- eBabr i
) TheGobi deser text endsov erwhi cht wocount ries?
i
st henamegi v ent ot hememoi r
sofBabur( 1483- Chi naandMongol ia.
1530) , founderoft heMughal Empi reandagr eat -gr eat- TheGr eatBar rierReefi sof fcoastofwhi ch
great -
gr andsonofTi mur .Itisanaut obi ogr aphi cal wor k, Aust ralianst at e?Queensl and.
ori
ginal lywr i
tteni nt heChagat ai l
anguage. Whi cht hr eecount ries, apar tf r om t hef or mer
 Whi choft hef ol lowi ngcount r
iesi st hewor ld's Yugosl av ia, shar ebor der swi thGr eece?Al bani a,
l
argestemi tt
erofCar bonDi oxi dei ntheat mospher e? Bul gar ia, Tur key .
China I nt heGr eekal phabet ,whati st henamef ort he
Sy edAbul Al aMaududi i
st hef i
rstEdi tor-in-Chi efof l
et terO?Omi cr on.
themagazi ne‘ Tar j
uman- ul-Qur an’. What ,int he16t hand17t hcent ur y,wasapav ana?A
dance. Whi chAf ricanani mal ’snamemeans‘ riverhor se’ ?
I nwhi chcount ryist heanci entci tyofTar sus? Hi ppopot amus.
Tur key . Whi chI ndi anr eligi onwasf oundedbyGur uNanak?
Whi chsi xcount riesbor dert heBl ackSea? Sikhi sm.
Bulgar ia, Geor gi a, Romani a, Russi a, Tur keyandUkr ai ne.  Whati sthecapi tal ofAust ria?Vi enna.
 AOLar eani nt ernetser v i
cepr ov i
der .Whatdoes Whati npr i
nt ingdot hel et ters‘ u.c.’ standf or?Upper
AOLst andf or ?Amer i
caOnl i
ne. case.
 Whi chEngl i
shqueenhadanext raf ingeronher What , political l
y ,doesUDIst andf or ?Uni l
at eral
hand?AnneBol ey n. decl ar at ionofi ndependence.
Apar tf rom Amer ica, whi chi st heonl ycount ryi nt he Donner stagi sGer manf orwhi chdayoft heweek?
wor ldt owhi chal l
igat or sar enat ive?Chi na. Thur sday .
 Af terWor ldWarI , Tr ansy lvani abecamepar tof Whi chAsi ancapi tal citywasknownasBat av iaunt i
l
whi chcount ry?Romani a. 1949?Jakar ta.
 Whi chseai nNor ther nEur opei sboundedbysev er al  Theanci entci t yofCar thagei snowi nwhi chcount ry?
count ri
esi ncl udi ngSweden, Finland, Pol andand Tuni sia.
Ger many ?TheBal ticSea  Whati nRussi ai sI zv est i
a?Anewspaper .
 Ar oadt unnel r
unsf rom Pel er i
nsi nFr ancet o Whi chi st hewor ld'swi ndi estcont inent ?Ant ar ctica.
Entr evesi nI talyunderwhi chmount ain?MontBl anc. I nwhi chpar toft hebodyar et hedel toidmuscl es?
TheBar ent sSeai spar tofwhi chocean?Ar ct i
c Shoul der .
Ocean. Ei st hei nt er nat ional carr egi strat ionl et t
erf orwhi ch
Whi cht wocount riesar eei thersi deoft hemout hof count ry?Spai n.
theRi verPl ate?Ar gent inaandUr uguay .  Vi ennast andsonwhi chr i
v er?Danube.
 Whati st hel ongestr iversol el yinEngl and?Thames.  Whi chFr enchci tyi sameet i
ngpl acef orthe
Ofwher ei sAmmant hecapi tal ?Jor dan. Eur opeanPar li
ament ?St rasbour g.
Howmanyi nni ngsar et her eforeacht eam i nagame Annapur nai samount aini nwhi chmount ainr ange?
ofbasebal l?Ni ne. Hi mal ay as.
 Whati st hel ongestr iveri nI ndi a?Ganges. Howi sOct ober24, 1929r emember ed?Bl ack
 Whi chmont hoft hey earobt ainsi tsnamef rom t he Thur sday .
Latinv erbf or‘ toopen’ ?Apr il. TheRi verDanubef lowsi nt owhi chsea?TheBl ack
 Onwhatr iv erdoesRomest and?Ti ber Sea.
 Whati nScot landi st hemeani ngoft hepr efix‘ Inv er’? Whi chst r aitsepar at est heNor thandSout hisl ands
Rivermout h. ofNewZeal and?CookSt rait.
Whi chUSst at ehast hel owestpopul ation?Al aska. Whowr ot eBl ackBeaut y ?AnnaSewel l.
Whi chcount yi sni cknamedt heGar denofEngl and? Whati st hecapi tal ofPol and?War saw.
Kent . I ce- cr eam wasf irstpr oducedi nwhi chcount ryi nthe
Whi chAf ricancount rywasf or mer lycal ledFr ench 17t hcent ury ?I taly.
Sudan?Mal i. I nmedi cine, whatdoest heacr ony m SARSst andf or?
Whi chspor twasor igi nal l
ycal led‘ soccer -
in-wat er’? Sev er eAcut eRespi rator ySy stem.
Wat erpol o. Whi chShakepear epl aywasseti nEl sinor eCast le,
Whi chuni tofmeasur ementi sder i
v edf rom t he Denmar k?Haml et .
Arabi cqui rrat ,meani ngseed?Car at . TheKy uky uI slandchai nl iesbet weenwhi cht wo
Whi chI talianci tywasor iginal lybui ltonsev enhi ll
s? count ri
es?Japan&Tai wan.
Rome. Whi chexpl orerdi scov eredVi ctor iaFal lsi nAf ri
ca?
 Whatdoest heacr ony m NAAFIst andf or?Nav y, Dav idLi v ingst one.
ArmyandAi rFor ceI nst itutes. Whowast hel astki ngofEgy pt?Far ouk.
 Manamai st hecapi tal ofwhi chcount ry?Bahr ain. Whi chwarl ast ed16y ear sl ongert hani t
sname
Onwhi chr iverdoesBer linst and?Ri v erSpr ee. i
mpl i
es?TheHundr edYear '
sWar .
Whatt ypeofcl ockwasi nv ent edi n1656byChr istian Whati st henat ional spor tofMal ay siaandI ndonesi a?
Huy gens?Thependul um cl ock. Badmi nton.
I nwhi chdeser tist hewor l
d'sdr iestpl ace?At acama Whi chi st heshal lowestoft heGr eatLakes?Lake
(Chi l
e) . Er i
e.
Whi chi st hewor ld'ssal tiestsea?TheRedSea. Whi chcount rywasor i
ginal lynamedCat hay ?Chi na.
 Whi chi st hel eastsal ty?TheBal ticSea. Si nhal esei sal anguagespokeni nwhi chcount r y?Sr i
Whi chnunwont heNobel Prizef orpeacei n1979? Lanka.
Mot herTer esa. TheSaoFr anci scoRi verf lowst hr oughwhi ch
 Howmanypoi ntsi nt hepi nkbal lwor thi nsnooker ? count ry?Br azi l.
Six. I nwhi chspor tdot eamscompet ef ort heDunhi llCup?
Whi chsci ent istwasnamed' Per sonoft heCent ury ' Gol f.
byTi meMagazi ne?Al ber tEi nst ei n Whi chShakespear echar act er '
sl astwor dsar e: '
The
 Whosai ledi nSant aMar ia?Chr i
st opherCol umbus. resti ssi lence' ?Haml et .
Whi chcount rywasf or mer lyknownasMal agasy I neconomi cs, whosel awst atest hat :'badmoney
Republ ic?Madagascar . dr i
v esoutgoodmoney '?Gr esham' s.
Addi sAbabai st hecapi tal ofwhi chcount r
y ?  Whomadet hef irstnav igat ionoft hegl obei nt he
Ethiopi a. vessel Vi ctor ia?Magel l
an.
Thenameofwhi chNor thAf ricanci tyl iterallymeans Whi chmount aineeronbei ngaskedwhyhewant ed
‘
whi t ehouse’ ?Casabl anca. tocl i
mbEv er estsai d: 'Becausei t
'st her e'?Geor ge
Ofwhatsor toff i
shi st hedogf ishasmal lvar iety ? Mal lor y.
Shar k. Whatwast hef or mernamef orSr i Lanka?Cey lon.
 Whi chAsi ancount rywasdi videdatt he38t hpar allel Ofwhi chMi ddl eeast ,count ryi sBaghdadt hecapi tal?
afterWor ldWarI I
?Kor ea( nor thkor eaandsout h Iraq.
korea) . Howmanyar msdoesasqui dhav e?Ten.
Whati st henameoft heWi nterOl y mpi csev entt hat Whi chi ndoorgamei spl ay edwi thashut tl
ecock?
combi nescr oss- count ryski ingandshoot i
ng?Bi athlon. Badmi nton.
Whi chAmer icansci ence- fi
ct i
onwr iterwr ote Dost al act i
tesgr owupwar dsordownwar ds?
Fahr enhei t451?RayBr adbur y. Downwar ds.
Whi chGer manci tyandpor ti satt heconf luenceof halfoft het ot al gl obal r ainf or est scov er .
ther iver sNeckarandRhi ne?Mannhei m. Whati sSCHI ZOPHRENI A?Schi zophr enia, sev ere
Wher ei nEur opear et heonl ywi ldapest obef ound? ment al illnesschar act er i
zedbyav ariet yofsy mpt oms,
Gibr altar . i
ncl udi ngl ossofcont actwi thr eal ity,bi zar rebehav i
or ,
TheBr abanconnei st henat ional ant hem ofwhi ch disor gani zedt hinki ngandspeech, decr eased
count ry?Bel gium. emot ional expr essi veness, andsoci al wi t
hdr awal .
I nwhi chcount ryist heRi v erSpey ?Swi tzer land. Whati sbl oodl essr ev ol ut ion?Cal ledal sot heGl or i
us
Whati st hecapi tal ofMor occo?Rabat . Rev ol utioni nEngl and, itmar kedt heendoft he
Howmanybal l
sar eont het abl eatt hest artofa despot i
cr uleoft heSt uar tsandgav ewayt o
gameofpool ?Si xteen. par l
iament ar yr ulet her ei n1688.
Whati st henat ional ai rl
ineofRussi a,codenameSU? Whi chl anguagei swr ittenf rom t opt obot tom and
Aer of l
ot . from l ef tt or i
ght ?Japanese.
Whatwoul dbekepti naqui v er? Ar rows. Whati sdr i
ndl e?Aki ndofdr ess.
Whati st hemoder nnameoft her ockyf or t
ress Whati saconcor dance?Ani ndexofwor dsort opi cs
whi cht heMoor snamedGabel -al-Tar ik( theRockof i
nabook.
Tar i
k) ?Gi braltar . Whati st hesi gni fi
canceoft heCor sicaI slandi n
Whowast hel astBr istishki ngt oappeari nbat tle? histor y ?Bi r
t hpl aceofNapol eonBonapar t
e.
Geor geI I. Somei mpor tantt er ms:
SanJuani st hecapi tal ofwhi chi slandi nt heWest 1.Bl ockade: Blockade, nav al oper ationconduct edbya
Indies?Puer toRi co. count ryatwar ,wi tht heobj ectofcl osingt of orei gn
Whi chpr ofessi onget si tsnamef rom t heLat inwor d commer cet hev ital por tsofanenemycount ryand
forlead?Pl umbi ng. ther ebyai dingi nt hemi l
itar ydef eatoft hatcount ryby
Whati st hehi ghestmount ai ni nt heAl ps?Mont deny i
ngi taccesst osuppl iesandcommuni cat ions
Blanc. from wi thout .
2.Bour geoi sie: Thet erm wasf irstappl iedt ot hose
Ofwhi chCar i
bbeancount ryi sPor t-au- Pr incet he
i
nhabi tant sofmedi ev al townsi nFr ancewhooccupi ed
capi tal?Hai ti.
aposi tionsomewher ebet weent hepeasant sandt he
Whati st hef irstbookoft heNewTest ament ?The
l
andowni ngnobi l
ity ;sooni twasext endedt ot he
Gospel accor dingt oSai ntMat t hew.
mi ddl ecl assofot hernat ions.
“ Hai ti”hadapol i
cef or cecal ledt heTont on 3.Buf ferst at e: Smal lSt at ebet weent wol argerones,
Macout es. regar dedasr educi ngf rict ion.
Whowast hef i
rstBr itishsov erei gnt omaker egul ar 4.Dét ent e: Dét ent e, pol icyt owar dar i
v al nat ionorbl oc
useofBucki ngham Pal acewheni nr esi dencei n ofnat ionschar act er izedbyi ncr easeddi plomat ic,
London?QueenVi ctor i
a. commer cial ,andcul tur al cont actandadesi ret o
Ofwher eisSof iat hecapi t
al ?Bul gar ia. reducet ensi ons, ast hr oughnegot i
at i
onsort alks.
Whati smeantbyt hemusi cal ter m andant e?Ata 5.Gent el man’ sagr eement : Agr eementbi ndi ngi n
moder at et empo. honourbutnotenf or ceabl e.
Whi cht eam hasasoccert eam cal ledAj ax? 6.Fi ll
bust ering: Filibust er , i
nl egi slat i
vepr ocedur e, ter m
Amst er dam. denot ingt hemeansempl oy edbymember sofa
 Whi chDut chexpl or erdi scov er edNewZeal and? l
egi slat iveassembl yt odel ayorpr ev entact ionona
Abel Tasman. measur et owhi cht heyar eopposed.Suchmeansmay
Vi ti Lev ui st hel argesti sl andofwhi chcount ry ?Fiji. i
ncl udet hei ntr oduct i
onofdi lat orymot i
ons, intent i
onal
 Whi chcount ryf oughtonbot hsi desdur ingWor l
d absencef rom t heassembl yi nor dert opr ev entt he
WarI I?I tal y. exist enceofaquor um, ort hepr esent ationof
I nt hegameofchess, whi chpi ecei scal ledspr inger abnor mal lyl ong, of tenmeani ngl essspeeches.
i
nGer many ?Kni ght . 7.Def lat ion: Def lat ioni nv ol vesasust ai neddecl inei n
Whati st hemeani ngoft heRussi anwor d' mi r'
? theaggr egat el ev el ofpr ices, suchasoccur reddur i
ng
Peace. theGr eatDepr essi onoft he1930s; itisusual ly
Whati st hel ongestr iveri nFr ance?Loi re associ at edwi thapr ol ongeder osi onofeconomi c
 Whatnat i
onal itywast heexpl or erFer di nand activ i
tyandhi ghunempl oy ment .Wi despr eadpr i
ce
Magel lan?Por t
uguese. decl ineshav ebecomer ar e, howev er,andi nflationi s
Whi chI talianci tyiscal l
edFi renzei nI tal ian? nowt hedomi nantv ar iabl eaf fect ingpubl icandpr iv ate
Florence. economi cpl anni ng.
8.Tout :Spyoutt hemov ement sandcondi tionsof
Whati sAut ralia'sl ar gestci ty?Sy dney .
racehor sesi nt raini ng.
Whi cht er m meani ng' light ningwar 'wasusedt o
9.Camouf l
age: Camouf lage( mi li
tar y)( French
descr i
bemi li
t aryt act icsusedbyGer manyi nWor ldWar
camouf l
er , ”todi sgui se” ), wor di ntroducedbyt he
II
?Bl i
tzkr ieg.
Frenchatt hebegi nni ngofWor ldWarIt odesi gnat e
Wher ei st hedeepestoceanandhowdeep?Paci fi
c scient ificdi sgui seofobj ect st hr oughi mi tationof
Ocean, lar gestanddeepestoft hewor ld'sf ouroceans, nat ural sur roundi ngs.
cov er i
ngmor et hanat hir doft heear th'ssur faceand 10.Pal l
iat ive: Ai mi ngt omaket hepat ientas
cont ai ningmor et hanhal fofi tsf reewat er .Apar tf rom comf or tabl easpossi blef orasl ongaspossi ble.
themar gi nal seasal ongi tsi rregul arwest er nr i
m, i
thas 11.Caucus: Caucus, meet ingofmember sofapol iti
cal
anar eaof166mi ll
ionsqkm ( 64mi ll
ionsqmi ), par tyatwhi cht hepar tyconduct si tsbusi ness,
subst ant iallyl argert hant heent irel andsur faceoft he discussespol icies, andbegi nst hepr ocessof
globe. nomi nat i
ngcandi dat esf orpubl icof fice.Thecaucus
Whati sat ornado?Tor nado, viol ent lyr ot ating met hodofchoosi ngcandi dat esi susual lycont rast ed
columnofai rext endi ngf rom wi thinat hunder cloud wi t
ht hepr i
mar yel ect ion.I nmostpr i
mar yel ect ions,
(seeCl oud)downt ogr oundl ev el.Thest rongest voter ssel ectt hepar ty’scandi dat esdi rect lyatpol ling
tornadoesmaysweephousesf rom t heirf oundat ions, places.
dest roybr ickbui ldi ngs, tosscar sandschool buses 12.Amnesi a: Amnesi a, lossori mpai rmentofmemor y
.
throught heai r,andev enl i
ftr ai l
roadcar sf rom t heir Amnesi ai susual lyassoci at edwi thsomef or m ofbr ai
n
tracks. damage, buti tmayal sobecausedbysev er e
Wher ear et heWor ld’sRai nsFor est s?I nSout h psy chol ogi cal trauma.
Amer ica, av ast ,for est edar eaoft heAmazonRi ver 13.Ly nchi ng: Ly nchi ng, hangi ngorot hert ypesof
basi ni nBr azil andnei ghbor ingcount riesi sbyf art he execut ions, i
npuni shmentofapr esumedcr imi nal
l
ar gestr ainf or esti nt hewor l
d.I tencompassesmor e offense, car r i
edoutbysel f-appoi ntedcommi ssi onsor
than3. 5mi l
lionsqkm ( about1. 4mi l
lionsqmi )about
mobs, withoutduepr ocessofl aw.Thet erml ynchi ngi s on15t hAugust
gener allybel iev edt obeder i
v edf rom t henameofa ' LastJudgement ' wast hef i
rstpai nt i
ngofanI tal
ian
Virginiaj ust iceoft hepeace, Char lesLy nch, who painternamedMi chel angel o
order edext ralegal puni shmentf orTor yact sdur ingt he Thef i
rstPr esi dentofEgy ptwasMohammedNequi b
Amer icanRev olut ion( 1775- 1783) .  Theper sonwhoi scal l
edt hef atherofmoder nIt
al y
14.Lgni tionpoi nt : I
gni t i
on, pr ocessormeansof i
sG. Gar ibal di
i
gni ti
ngacombust i
bl esubst ance.I gni ti
onoccur swhen  Thef irstwomanPr i
meMi nist erofBr i
tai nwas
thet emper at ur eofasubst ancei sr aisedt ot hepoi ntat Mar gar etThat cher
whi chi tsmol ecul eswi ll reactspont aneousl ywi th  Whatdoy oucal lagr oupofsheep? AFl ockofSheep
oxy gen, andt hesubst ancebegi nst obur n.Thi s Ont hebanksofwhi chr i
v eri st heci tyofLondon
temper atur ei scal ledt hei gni ti
ont emper atureor l
ocat ed?Thames
i
gni ti
onpoi nt .
Whi chamongt hef ollowi ngt reesi sconsi deredt he
Houst onandDel war ecanal sar epr esenti nt he tal
lesti nt hewor ld?Eucal ypt us
count r y
?Fr ance
Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngi saKhar ifCr op?Ri ce,cott
on
“ Gr andCanal ”i st heol destmanmadecanal for
Humi dityi nt her i
v eri smaxi mum i n? Monsoon
shipingpur posesi tuat edi n?Chi na
Si mpsonDeser tispr esenti n?Aust ralia
HudsonBayi st hel ar gestbayoft hewor ldsi tuat ed
 Thenat ional f l
agofPaki st anwasdesi gnedby
i
nNor t
her nCanada
Ami ruddi nKi dwai .
Budapesti st hecapi tal ofHungar ysi tuatedont he
Themostsunshi nepl acei sAr izona, U.S. A.
bankofRi verDanube.
Moneyi snotmadeoutofpaper .Itismadeoutof
SeaofMar mar aandAegeanseaar econnect edby
Cotton.
thest raitDar danel l
es
Nor wayi st heonl yEur opeanCount r ywhi chi st he
Cookst rai tsepar atessout hNew- Zeal andf rom
memberofOPAC.
Nor thNew- Zeal and
Theol destar myi nt hewor l
di st hatoft heSwi ss
Ri verv ol gapour sit'swat erint ot heCaspi ansea
Guar di nt heVat icanCi ty( Rome, Italy)
Thei mpor tantcount r ycl oset oi nt ernat i
onal dat e
A.D.i st heabbr ev i
at ionofAnnoDomi ni.
l
inei s?Newzeal and
Someonewhocol lect sTeddybeari sknownas
Longestdayi nt heNor ther nHemi spher e?21stj une
Arctophi le
Theshor t estdayi s?22December
Sol arCal endari sal soKnownasGr egor iancal endar .
Cont inenti nt hewor ldhast hel eastr ainfall?Af ri
ca
Squashi snoti ncl udedi nOl y mpi cs.
Sout hpol ei sl ocat edi nt hecont inentof? Ant ar ctica
Fiver i
ngsi nOl y mpi cFl agr epr esentFi v eCont i
nent s.
Whi chi st hel ar gestcount ryi nt heAr abian
Mi l
an( I
tal y)ist hef ashi onwor ldofCapi t al.
penunsul a?Saudi Ar abi a
FORTUNEi st heonl yMagazi newhi chi si ssuedf or
Whi chi st hel eastpopul at edcont i
nenti nt hewor ld?
Top100Ri chestPer sonsi nwor ld.
antar ctica
Thel ar gestci rcul at edmagazi nei nt hewor ldis
Whi choft hef ollowi ngcount riesl eadst hewor l
di n
Reader ’sDi gest .
theexpor tofoi l
?Saudi Ar abia
Leani ngTowerofPi sai slocat edi nI taly.
Whi chi slandwasepi cent erofTsunami of26,
december2004?Smat ra Thel argestcapi tal i
sLapaz, Bol i
v i
a( Sout hAmer i
ca) .
Whi chcont inenti swi thoutgl aci ers?Aust ralia PiccasoandPabl oar et hePer sonswhoSt arted
Cubism mov ement .
Thef i
rstPr imemi nist erofBangl adeshwasMuj ibur
Rehman Thel argestCi tyar eawi sei sNewYor kand
Popul at ionwi sei sToky o.
Thel ongesthi ghwayi nt hewor l
di st heTr ans
Canada( lengt hofAbout8000km) Thel argestar tificial lakei sl akeMead(manmade)
Thecount ryt hataccount sf ornear l
yonet hirdoft he Thel ar gestact ivev ol canoi sMauna- l
aoHawai iI
sland.
total teakpr oduct ionoft hewor ldi sMy anmar . Thedeepestcav ei sReseauJeanBer nar dinFr ance.
Thecount ryal soknownas" count r yofCopper "is Thel ar gestt ombi st heMountLi Tombbel ongi ngt o
Zambi a Zhengt hef ir
stEmper orofChi na.
 Thecol destpl aceont heear t hi sVer koy anski n Technol ogi callyt hemostadv ancedAsi anCount ryi s
Siber i
a Japan.
Thecount rywhi chr ankssecondi nt ermsofl and Thel ar gestf oresti sTheVastConi fer ousFor estof
areai sCanada theNor ther nRussi a.
 Thel ar gestI sl andi nt heMedi ter raneanseai sSi cil
y Thecount r
ywi tht hehi ghestr at eofsui ci dei sSr i
Thecapi t al cityt hatst andsont her iverDanubei s Lanka.
Belgr ade Thesmal lestI slami ccount ryi sMal di ves( i
nSout h
TheJapanesecal l thei rcount r yasNi ppon Asia) .
 Thel engt hoft heEngl ishchannel is564ki l
omet res Vol gabal ticcanal sy stem i st hewor ld’sl argestcanal
Thecount ryi nwhi chr iverWangchuf lowsi sMy anmar system.
Theci tywhi chi st hebi ggestcent ref ormanuf acture Thecount r
ywi tht hehi ghestannual popul ation
ofaut omobi lesi nt hewor ldi sDet roit ,USA growt hr atei sOman, Asi a.
Thecount rywhi chi st hel ar gestpr oducerofr ubber  Thel ar gestci nemai sTheRadi oCi tyMusi cHal l,i
n
i
nt hewor ldi sMal ay sia NewYor k, USA.
Theear li
ernameofNewYor kci tywasNew Thecount r
ywi thoutci nemai sSaudi aAr abi a.
Amst erdam Thel ar gestcompl exoff i
lm st udi oisatUni versalCi ty,
Thef i
rstI ndust r i
al Rev ol ut i
ont ookpl acei nEngl and LosAngel es, Cal ifor nia, USA.
Wor l
dEnv ironmentDayi sobser vedon5t hJune Thel argestoi lf i
el di st heGhawarFi eldi nSaudi
Thef i
rstRepubl icanPr esi dentofAmer i
cawas Arabi a.
Abr aham Li ncol n BananaTr eehav ingnowood.
 Thecount ryf amousf orSambadancei sBr azi l Nor way ,Sweden, Denmar k,Fi nlandandI cel andar e
knownasNor dicCount ri
es.
 ThenameofAl exander 'shor sewasBeucephal us
Thel ar gestcarmanuf actur i
ngcompanyoft hewor ld
 Si ngapor ewasf oundedbySi rThomasSt amf ord
i
sgener al mot or s’ ofU. S. A.
Raf fl
es
 Thewei ghtofacr i
cketbal l is5½oz( ounces) .The
 Thef amousBr i
tishone- ey edAdmi ral wasNel son
l
engt hofawi cketi s27i nches.
 TheUNOwasf ormedonoct .24, 1945
Ahockeygr oundi s100y ardsl ongand80y ardswi de.
 Thei ndependencedayofSout hKor eai scel ebr ated
Sunbeamsar et hesy mbol ofOl ympi cs.
Thenat ional gameofGr eecei sboxi ng. ser vedasanel ect or al col legef ort heel ect i
onoft he
Foot bal l ist henat ional gameofRussi aandBr azi l. pr esident , cent ral andpr ov inci al l
egi slat ur es.
Thehei ghtofv ol leybal l neti ssev enf eet . Senat e, under1973const itut ion, isaper manent
JudoandKar at ear eJapan’ snat ional games. chamberwhi chcannotbedi ssol v edandi tsone- thir
d
Bul l fight ingi sSpai n’snat ional game. member sshal lber epl acedaf t erev eryt hreey ear s.
Ther ear ef ourpl ay eri napol ot eam. Pr ocl amat ionofEmer gencyonaccountofwarof
Jer usal em i sknownast he‘ ETERNALCI TY’ . i
nt er nal dist ur banceshasbeenl aiddowni nAr ti
cle232
Seawat eri st hechi efsour ceofwat er . oft heconst itut ionof1973.
Thesi liconv alleyi ssi tuat edi nPal oAl to( Cal ifor nia) Sout hoft heKabul Riv erupt oKur ram Passl i
est he
U.S. A. Koh- e- Saf ei d.
Themostexpensi vecari sRol l
sRoy ce. TheGenev aPactwassi gnedonApr il14, 1988
bet weenPaki st anandAf ghani stan.
Thel argestAi rli
nei sAer of l
ot( USSR) .
‘ Hi ranMi nar ’ wasaf av our itehunt i
nggr oundof

Emper orJehangi r
.
Cupi dwast heRomangodofl ov e.
BayofBi scayi ssi tuat edbet weenFr anceandSpai n.
01000i saposi tivebi nar ynumber .
Mohammadbi nTughl aqr uleri sr ef er redt oast he
Geor geEast mani nv ent edt heKODAKcamer aand
'
MadMonar ch' .
phot ogr aphi cf il
m.
Aust insai dt hesewor ds“ Lawi saCommandof
Thel ongestskat ing‘ rink’ int hewor l
di sOt t
awa.
Sov erei gn, enf or ceabl ewi thsanct i
on” .
Fr ancei sknownast heper f
umecapi taloft hewor ld.
Nasi r -
ud- Di n-Mahmudwast hel astr uleroft he
Hazr atMuhammad( S.A. W. S.)l ikedt owearWhi te
Tughl aqdy nast yoft heDel hi Sul tanat e.
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eoft ar ai nwasf oughtbet weenMuhammad
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ghaur i andr aj api rthav iin1192AD
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mi ni st erofPaki st an.
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I nPaki st an, Si al koti sf amousf orpr oduci ngspor ts
 Hi ghestl ifeexpect ancyi nJapan
goods.
 Fi rstpcmadei n1970cal l
edAl tair
Pr ot eini spr esenti nt hehi ghestamounti nahuman
body .  Chi naj oi nedUNi n1946andAf ghani st ani n1946
Bookwhi chi s" col lect ionofl aws"ofHi ndui sm?  Underwat erf rogsbr eat het hr ought hei rski n
DHARMA (cut eni ous) .
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(inv asi on1979)  Whi chl anguagehast hemostwor ds?-Engl ish
Pal est inel iber at i
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TheLahor eResol ut i
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ani mpeachmentt rial i
nt heconst ituti
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USA. India.
Under1956const i
t ution, fort hef irstt ime, the Mehdi Shahwasel ect edf i
rstChi efMi nist erofGi lgit
presi dentwasgi v ent hepowert oopi ontt hepr ime Bal tistan.
mi ni st erathi sowndi scr et ion.  Tal pat tyI slandi sdi sput edbet weenI ndi aand
Under1962const itut ion, ‘
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Her monar eai sdi sput edbet weent hecount ries •Bost ani swr ittenbyShei khSaadi
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I sfar av elleyi sdi sput edbet weenKy r
gyzst anand Hussai n
Tajikist an. •Gulist ani swr i
ttenbyShei khSaadi
Par angI slandi sdi sput edbet weenChi naandSout h •Jav aidNamai swr ittenbyAl lamaI qbal
Korea. •Jawab- e- Shi kwahi swr ittenbyAl l
amaI qbal
Kur ialislandsar edi sput edbet weenJapanand •Ktabal Shi f
ai swr ittenbyI bnSi na
Russi a. •Mi r
atul Ar oosi swr ittenbyNazi rAhmed
I nWhi chcount riesofEur ope, Uni tedSt atesi s •Muqaddamahi swr ittenbyI bnKhal dun
planni ngt osetupami ssi l
edef ensebase?Czech •ShaeroShaer i i
swr i
tt enbyAl tafHussai nHal i
Republ icandPol and •Mussaddas- i-Hal iiswr ittenbyAl tafHussai nHal i
HansI sl andi sdi sput edbet weenDenmar kand •Naqsh- e-Far yadi iswr ittenbyFai zAhmedFai z
Canada. •Pay am- e- Mashr i
qi swr ittenbyAl lamaI qbal
•Shahnamai swr itt
enbyFi r dausi
BananaI slandi sdi sput edbet weenKi ri
bat iandFi ji
.
•Tehzeebal I
khl aqi swr ittenbySi rSy edAhmedKhan
7t hNFCawar dwassi gnedbypr i
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•Tafhi m ul qur ani swr i
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otherchi efmi nist ersofal lpr ov inceson30t h
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December2009.
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Hal aibTr iangl ei sdi sput edbet weenSudanand •Zabur -e-Anj am i swr ittenbyDr .Al l
amaI qbal
Egy pt. •Zarb- e- Kal eem i swr ittenbyDr .Al lamaI qbal
Canar yI slandsi sdi sput edbet weenSpai nand •Ant honyCl eopat raiswr ittenbyW.Shakespear e
Mor occo. •Asy oul ikei ti swr ittenbyW.Shakespear e
ShahbazAi rbasei sl ocat edi nJacobabad. •CaesarandCl eopat rai swr ittenbyG. BShaw
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NATOexpel ledRussi andi pl omat sf rom NATO •Daught eroft heEasti swr itt
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ttenby
Whowonmaxi mum numberofGr andSl am i nt he Edwar dGi bbon
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dt enni s?RogerFeder er •GreatExpect ationsi swr itt enbyChar l
esDi ckens
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ti
ll2009?16 •IbnBat tut aTr av elsi nAsi aandAf ricai swr ittenbyI bn
I n1991Madr aswasal sochangedt oanewnameof Battuta
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“ Int hel ineofFi re”i st heaut obi ogr aphyofGener al •My thofi ndependencei swr ittenbyZ.ABhut to
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from MyFat her2.TheAudaci t
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Whoi scal l
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ThenameUni tedNat ionswascoi nedbyRoosev elt •Vani tyofHumanWi shesi swr ittenbySamuel
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“Citi
zenKi ng” ?Loui sPhi l
ip •Weal thofNat i
oni swr ittenbyAdam Si mi th
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anguage? •Zulfi Bhut toofPaki st ani swr ittenbySt anl eyWol pert
PeerWar i
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Awar d) ?Loui sBMay er •DivineComedyi swr ittenbyDant e
Whoi sknownast hef ounderofUSA?JohnAdams •Ody ssey( Greek)i swr i
t tenbyHomer
Whoi scal l
ed“ Fat herofEconomi c” ?Adam Smi th •Utopi ai swr ittenbyThomasMooor e
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Kemal At at urk •CrimeandPuni shmenti swr it
tenbyF. M Dost ovsky
Whoi scal l
ed“ lionoft hePunj ab” ?Ranj i
tSi ngh •Communi stMani f
est oi swr ittenbyKar lMar xand
Ot toVonBi smar cki scal l
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ron •DasCapi tal iswr it
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Whoi sknownast he‘ I
ronManofI ndia’?Sar dar •ThePr incei swr itt
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onal Dev elopmentofPaki stani swr i
ttenby
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•J.S.Mi llwr ot e‘ Onl iber ty’. Peninsul a.I tislongestst r
ai tint hewor l
d.
•Ashor thi st or yofPak: =I .
H. Qur eshi . •Mozambi quest r
aiti st hebr oadestst raiti
nthewor ld.
•Discov eryofPak: =A. Azi z. I
tisb/ wMozambi queandMadagascar .
•Hist or yofFr eedom Mov ement =I.H. Qur eshi . •Sundast raitsepar at esSumat r
af rom Jav aIsland.
•JinnahasIknowhi m=Abdul HassanI sphahani .
•Jinnah: Cr eat orofPak: =Hect orBol ithio.
•Indiawi nsFr eedom=Abdul Kal am Azad. IMPORTANTBATTLES
•Emer genceofPak: =Ch: RahmatAl i. •Bat tleofJhel um wasf oughtb/ wAl exandart heGr eat
•Transf erofPoweri nI ndi a=V. P. Memon. andRaj aPor usi n326B. C.Thel at t
erwasdef eated.
•Paki st anNagozeerTha=Sy edHasanRaza. •MahumudGhaznav i i
nv adedonSomnat hin1025A. D.
•Quai d-i-Azam &Paki stan=AhmedHassanDani . •Bat tleofTar ainwasf oughtb/ wMohd: Ghouriand
•FriendsnotMast ers=Ay ubKhan. Prithv iRajin1192A. D.Thef ormerwont hebat t
le.
•ThePaki st anI ssue=Nazi rYarJung. •Firstbat t
leofPani patwasf oughtb/ wI brahim Lodhi
•Qui dwr ot et hepr ef aceof“ MyLeader ”
=Zi auddi n andBaburi n1526.Baburwont hebat tl
e.
Ahmed. •Secondbat tl
eofPani patwasf oughtin1556.Akbar
•Musl im Nat ional ism i nI ndi a=Mal ikHaf eez. wont hebat tl
e.
•Pat hwayt oPak: =Ch: Khai quzzaman. •Thi rdbat tleofPani patwasf oughtb/ wAhmadShah
•TheI ndi anMusal imans=W. W. Hunt er. Abdal iandMar aht t
asi n1760.AhmedShahdef eat ed
•OurSt ruggl e=Mohd: Noman. thel atter.
•Evol ut ionofPaki st an: Shar ifuddi nPi rzada. •WestBankwasoccupi edi n1967.
•BirthofPak: =Dr .Sachi n. •Japanat tackedPear lHar bourl ocatedi nHawai i on7
•Paki st ant heHear tofAsi a=Li aquatAl iKhan. Dec: 1941.
•Incompl et ePar tition=Al ast ai rLamb. •Israel occupi edGol anHei ghtsf r
om Sy ri
a.
•MyLastdaywi thQuai d=I lahi Bux •WestBanki sl ocatedb/ wI sreal &Jor dan.
•Out lineofaschemeofI ndi anFeder at i
on=Si rSi kandar •WestBankwasoccupi edi n1967.
Hay atKhan. •Iran&UAEdi sput eov erPer sianGul fislands,Gr eater
•TheFor got tenYear si sanaut obiogr aphyoff rom &lesserTunbs.
ForeignMi ni sterSi rZaf ar ullahKhan. •Sakhal i
nI slandi sdi sput eb/ wRussi a&Japan.
•Mi ssi onwi thMount abat ten=Al anCampbel lJohnson. •Iran&UAEdi sput eov erPer sianGul fislands,Gr eater
•Rel i
gi ousThoughtofSay y i
dAhmedKhan==Bahi r &lesserTunbs.
AhmadDar . •Sakhal i
ni slandi sdisput eb/ wRussi a&Japan.
•TheCambr i
dgeHi st or yoft heBr i
tish •InBat tl
eofSabr oan, Engl i
shdef eatedSi khsand
Empi r e=H. H. Dodwel l. capt uredLahor e.
•Thebook“ par typol iticsi nPaki stan’ (1947- 58)i s •Ni cknameofAt omi cBombdr oppedonHi r
oshimai n
writtenbyK. K. AZI Z. 1945wasLi ttl
eBoyandonNagasaki =FatMan.
•Highert hanHopesi sbi ogr aphyofNel sonMandel a. •Thehundr edy earwaract uall
yl astedf or114y ear s.
•Whowr ote" Hi stor yofGod" ?Kar enAr mst rong •SirWi ll
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•Hay at-e- Jawai d, wr i
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,ison correspondent .
thelifeofSi rSy edAhmedKhan. •Hundr edy earswarf oughtbet weenFr anceandBr itain
•“TheSunal soRi ses”i swr itt enbyEar nest during1338- 1453.
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aqt ookpl acei n1988, •Dal al St reeti slocat edi nMumbai (I
ndi a).Itist he
bythei nter vent ionofU. N. stockexchangemar ketofMumbai .
•Thepl acenamedNor mandybecamewor ldsf amous •Dr owni ngSt reetNo.10i slocat edatWest mi nst er
duet ot heD. Dayl andi ngdur ingt heSecondWor l
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•Pear l Har bori ncidentt ookpl aceon7t hDec1941. Drowni ng, adi plomatunderCr omwel landKi ngChar l
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av iri
li
tai st hewor ld’snar rowestst reet.
•Doerwarf oughtbet weenSout hAf ri
caandBr iti
sh. •Canal St reetist hewi destst reeti nUSA.
•Fight i
ngbr okeoutbet weenGr eeksandt heTur ksi n •Br oadway( USA)i sf amousf orv arioust heat ersand
July1974. cinemahal ls.Itisr egar dedasbi ggestst reeti nt he
•Att heendofSecondWor ldWari n1945, Ger many wor ld.
wasdi videdamong4maj orpower s. •FleetSt r eeti sinLondonwher enewspaperof fices
•InOpi um warBr i
tai nf oughtagai nstChi na. andpr essagenci esar elocat ed.
•Gul fwarJan1991st oppedi nFeb28, 1991. •Thebusi estshoppi ngcent reofLondoni sOxf or d
•Ir
an- Iraqwasst ar tedi nSep1980andendedi n Street
Aug1988. •Lombar tSt reetisl ocat edi nSanFr anci sco.Thi s
•Lloy dGeor geofGr eatBr i
tainr epr esentedi ntreat yof streeti sal socal ledt heCr ookedestSt reet .Itist he
Versai l
les. fi
nanci al cent reinSanFr ancisco.
•Ger manyr emai nedi ngr i
pofal liedoccupat ionf rom •Wal l St reeti slocat edi nNewYor k.Itwasbui l
tin
1994t o1952. 1653.I tisf amousf orbanki ng, fi
nanceandst ock
•TheAmer icangener al whoact edast hesupr eme exchangemar ket.
commanderofAl l
iedf orcesi nEur opedur ingt he •Inwhi chLondonSt reeti stheUSembassy -Gr osv ener
secondwor l
dwarwasD. DEi senhower . Squar e.
•Thecr imi nal soft heSecondWor l
dWarwer etrailedin
theci t
yofNur embur g. MOUNTAI NS
•BreakupofGer manyoccur r
edon1945andmer ger •MountOl y mpusi si nGr eece.
onOct3, 1990. •Themount ai nr angei nRussi at hati sregar dedast he
•Ir
aqoccupi edKuwai ton2ndAug1990. boundar yb/ wEur ope&Asi aisUr als.
•USAdr oppedanat om bombonHi r
oshi maon6t h •Mar gallaHi ll
sofI slamabadar eext ensionofHi maliy
a
August1945. range.
•FirstWor ldWarbegunon1914A. D.andSecond •Ural mount ainssepar at eAsi af rom Eur ope.
Wor ldWarst ar t
edi n1939whenGer manyat tackedon •Or dov ici
anar eol destr ocks.
Poland, itisal soconsi der edasgr eat estwar . •Oldestmount ainsy st em ar eAr av eli.
•Ger manscal l aWW1seaf i
ghtBat tleofSkager rak •Youngestmount ainsy st em ar eHi mal iy
as.
whati nUK: Bat tl
eofJut land •AndesMount ainsar ei nSout hAmer ica.
•Oper at ionThunder bol twast heni cknamegi vent o •RingofFi rear ev olcanoesi nCi r
cum- Paci ficSeismic
whichr aidI sr aeli raidonEnt ebbe belt.
•InWW2t heGer mansl aunchedoper ationBer nhar d- •Alpsar eEur ope’ sl ar gestmount ainsy stem.
whatCount er feitBr itishNot es •Atlasar eNor t hAf rica’ smount ainr ange.At las
•InWW2whatwast heGer mancodenamef orinv asion Mount ainsar ei nMor occo.
ofRussi a-Bar berossa •TheHi mal ayamount ainr ange( Asi a)i st hegr eatest
•Oper at ionDr acul ai nWWI If reedwhatci ty -Rangoon mount ainr angei nt hewor l
d.
Burma •Ay ersRocki st hel ar gestsi ngl er ocki nthewor ld.
•Whi ch19t hcent ur ybat tleUK/USAf oughtaf ter •Maunakeav olcanoi si nHawai i
peacesi gned-Bat tleofNewOr leans •Whati st hewor l
dsl ongestmount ainr ange- The
•Wat er looi snowi n. .
.Bel gium Andes
•TheDukeofWel lingt ondef eat edNapol eonatt he •Blackf oresti samount ai ninGer many .
BattleofWat er l
ooi n1815. •RockyorRocki esMount ainsi st hel argestmount ain
•InBat tl
eofSabr oan, Engl ishdef eatedSi khsand system ofNor thAmer ica.
captur edLahor e. •Koh- i
-Sultani si nPaki st an.
•Ir
aqoccupi edKuwai tinAugust1990. •Highestmount ainsy stem i nt hewor l
disHi malayas.
•Nor thKor eai nv adedSout hKor eai n1950. •Sef idKohi smount ainr angei nAf ghani st an.
•Dar furconf li
cti si nSudan. •BlueMount ai nsar ei nAust rali
a.
•MaunaKeav olcanoi si nHawai i.
WORLDCOUNTRI ES •Whati st henameoft hesecondhi ghestmount ai
nin
•Bucki ngham pal aceisther esidenceofBr iti
shking Afri
ca- MountKeny a
andQueeni sinLondon. •Inwhatmoder ncount ryismountAr arat-Tur key
•10Downi ngSt reetistheresidenceofBr it
ishPM. •Mostact ivev olcanoI talianai ssi tuat edinHawai i
.
•Queen’ shousei stheoffi
cial r
esidenceofSr iLankan •MountEv eresti sinHi mal ayar angewi thhei ght
president. 29,028f eetf irstascentmadeonMay29, 1953.
•GreatWal l ofChi nawasbui ltinther ei
gnofShi h •K2namedGoodwi nAust inorChagor iisi nKar akoram
Huang- ti Rangewi th28, 250f thei ght .FirstascentmadeonJul y
•BlueHousei st heof f
ici
alresidencei n..SouthKor ea 31,1954.
•IstanaMer dekeist heoffi
cialresidenceofPr esident •NangaPar bati si nHi mal ayar angei sknownasKi l
ler
ofIndonesi a. Mount ainwi thhei ght26, 660f t
.Fi rstascentwasmade
•Elyseepal acei sthenameoft heresidenceofFr anch onJul y3, 1953.
President. •BroadPeakIi si nKar akor am r angewi thhei ght
•Whatcount r
y’sleaderdoesnothav eanof fi
cial 26,470.
resi
dence: Cuba •TirichMi risi nHi nduKushmount ain.
•PrinceChar lesi smount ai nrangei nAnt ar cti
ca.
I
MPORTANTSTREETS •Zar daki st hehi ghestpeakofKi rtharr ange.
•BondSt
reetisl
ocat
edi
nLondon.I
tisf
amousf
or •Wher ear et hegl asshousemount ai ns-Queensl and
tai
l
ori
ngandjewel
ry. Aust rali
a
I
MPORTANTMOUNTAI NPASSES WORLDRI VERS
•Namni Passi si nMy anmar . •Thi rdwor ldcompr i
sesof70%ofwor ldpopul at i
on.
•Khunj erabPassi shi ghestpasi nPaki stan. •HamunMashkel Lake( Bal uchi st an)i ssal twat erl ake.
•AlpinePassi si nUSA. •Mosti mpor tantcr opofNi ledel tai sCot ton.
•Lowar iPassi si nPaki stan. •Pak: is4t hamongwor l
d’ sl argestcot t
onpr oducer s.
•Khoj akt unnel i
si nBal ouchi st an. •Af amousnat ur al br i
dgei sl ocat edi nVi rgi
ni a.
•Bolan( Sul aimanr ange)passi si nBal uchistan. •Eski mosl iv ei nNor thAmer ica.
•Kolpurpassi sinBal uchi stan. •Iber ianPeni nsul ai sapar tofEur ope.
•ShandurPassi si nPaki stan. •ThenumberofCARSi sf i
v e.
•Donnerpassi si nCal i
for nia( USA) •Hei ghtofI sl amabadi s2000f t:abov eseal ev el.
•Hispar&Bi af ogl aci eri sinPaki stan. •TheDev i
l Towerpr esenti nUSi sav olcano.
•Siachengl aci eri si nKar akor am Range. •HudsonBayi sl argestbayandi si nNor ther nCanada.
•Baltor ogr aci eri si nKar akor am Range. •Lar gestgul fi sGul fofMexi co.
•ChogoLugmai si nKar akor am r ange. •Gr andCanal isol destmanmadecanal forshi ppi ng
•Hispargl aci eri si nHunza. purposei nChi na.
•Mal aspi nagl aci eri si nAl aska( US), •Shar kbayi si nWest ernAust ralia.
•Tasmangl aci eri si nNewZeal and. •Engl i
shChannel separ at esEngl andf rom Fr ance.
•Alpinei st hehi ghestmount ainpassi nthewor l
d. •Gul fofSi dr ai si nLi by a.
•Siachen, bat or oandchogol ugmagl aci
er sar ein •Redr i
veri si nUSA.
Karakor um. •Gul fofl ioni si nFr ance.
•April 1984, Indi aconduct edanOper at
ionknownas •Chur chillwat erf all isinCanada.
'
Oper at i
onMeghdoot ’tocapt ureSi achen. •DanubeRi v eri si nRomani a( Eur ope) .Itpour sint o
•SiachenGl aci eri st heWor l
dsBi ggestGl acierout side Blacksea.
thetwoPol es.I tisal sot hewor ld'sHi ghestGl acierthat •TheVol gai sEur opel ongestr i
v erwhati st hesecond
i
swhyi tisr ef eredt oas" TheThi rdPol e."Iti
sal sot he l
ongestDanube
Wor l
d'sHi ghestBat tleGr oundEv er •Vol gaRi veri si nRussi a.
•Africai swi thoutgl acier s. •Whati stheonl yr ivert hatf lowsbot hnor thandsout h
•Highestpoi ntofAsi ai sMountEv erest( Nepal -Tibet)
. ofequat or-TheCongo
•MountAconcagua, highestpeaki nt hewest ern •NewZeal andi ssi tuat edi nt her egi onofOceani a.
hemi spher e, l
ocat edi nt heAndesMount ainsof •OxusRi ver( alsocal l
edAmuDar y a)isf lowi ng
wester nAr gent i
na, neart hebor derwi thChi l
e. betweenAf ghani stanandTaj ikistan.I tist hel argest
•BodpoLapassi shi ghestpassi nTibet( China)wi th ri
verofcent ral Asi a.
height19, 412. •Bar i Doabi st hear eal yingbet weenRi v erRav iand
•Vesuv i
usi sav olcanoi nI t
aly . RiverBeas.
•Swatv alleyi sint hemount ai nr angeof ...hi
ndukash •SURMAi st henameofar iver .
•Saddl epeaki shi ghestpeaki nAnandaman&Ni cobar •Wi nder mer eLakei st hel argestl akeofUK.
i
slands. •Whati sFr ance’ sl ongestr iv er:Loi re
•Karokot aoi sav olcanoi nIndonesi a. •Hundr oo( Hundr ubagh)Wat erFal lsar ei nI ndi a.
•Appr oxi mat elyt hesout hwestmonsoonbegi nsi n •Ani ceber gf loat ingi nseawi l
lhav eone- tent hofi t
s
Pakistani nl ateJul y . massabov et hesur faceofwat er.
•JogFal l
sar et hehi ghestwat er f
al lsinI ndi a.
OCEANS •Whi chr iveri si nLebanon?Ri verLat ani
•Largestoceani spaci fic,t henAt lantic,Indianandt hen •Highestsal i
ni tyi sf oundi nt heGr eatSal tLakei nUSA.
Arctic. •Niagar aFal lswasdi scov er edbyLoui sHennepi n
•Largestseai sSout hChi naSea, thenCar ibbeanSea, •Madagascari spopul arlyknownast heI slandof
thenMedi terraneansea, Behr ingSeaGul fofMexi co, Clov es
SeaofJapan, HudsonBay ,EastChi naSea, Andaman •Niagar aFal lswasdi scov er edbyLoui sHennepi n
Sea, thenBl ackseat henRedseaandi nthel astBalt
ic •Gat ewayofPaci fici sPanamaCanal .
sea. •PanamaCanal linksPaci fi
cOceanwi t
hAt lant ic
•SeaofJapani sf amousf orf i
shi ngar ea. Ocean.
•Tot alseasar e12. •PanamaCanal wasopenedi n1914.
•Ber mudaTr iangei slocat edi nAt l
ant icOcean. •PanamaCanal linksNor thAmer icawi thSout h
•DiegoGar ciai sinI ndi anOcean. Amer ica.
•Thedeepestpl acei nt heI ndianOceani sSunda •TheAmazonr i
v err i
sesi nwhi chcount ry -
Per u
Trench. •AmazonRi v eri sl ar gestr iveri nt ermsofv ol ume.I tis
•Caspi anSeai sl ocat edi nI r
aq- Azer bai j
an, i
nBr azil.Itpour si nt oAt lant icOcean.
Turkmensi t an,Kaz akhst an&Russi a. •Thel ongestandl ar gestr iveri nAsi ai sYangt ze.
•Caspi anSeai st hel ar gestsal twat erlakei nthewor l
d. •Thel argestr i
v eri nChi nai sTheYangt z eRi ver .
•Caspi anSeawat erisshar edbyI ran, Russi a& •TheSoanandt heHar oar et het wor iver sofPot ohar
Azerbai j
an. Plateau.
•Whi chseai ssomet imescal ledt heEuxi neSea-Bl ack •Aswandam i sconst ruct edonr iverNi le.
Sea •Wor ld’slar gestear thf illeddam i sTar bel a.
•Whatseai sdi rectlynor thofPol and-Bal t
icsea •Voct oriaf allsar eont hebor derb/ wZi mbabwe&
•Arct i
cOceani st hesmal lestocean. Sout hAf ri
ca.
•Cypr usisani slandi nt heMedi terraneanSea. •Titicacai st hehi ghestnav igabl el akei nwor l
d
•Thewat er sofCaspi anSeaar eshar edbyRussi a,I
ran extendi ngf rom Per ut oBol i
v ia.
&Az er baij
an. •LakeBai kal ist hedeepestl akei nt hewor l
d.I ti s
•Whati sthewor l
dsl ar gestsea( inar ea) :SouthChina l
ocat edi nSi ber i
a.
•Aral Seai sinCent r
al Asi a( Kazakhst an).Ar ali
san •IndusRi v erpour si ntoAr abi anSea.
i
nlandsea. •Aft erIndus, thel ongestr i
v eri sSut laj i
nPaki st an.
•Whati sthewor l
d'swar mestsea-TheRedSea •Thel ongestr iv eri nSout hAsi aist heBr ahmput ra.
•AegeanSeai slocat edi nAt lant i
cOcean. •NileRi verpour si tswat erint oMedi terraneanSea.
•SargassoSeai swi thoutacoast li
ne. •DonRi verpour si tswat eri nt oSeaofAzov .
•Whi choft hef ollowingcauseoceancur rents? •Tigr isRi verpour si tswat eri ntoCaspi anSea.
Permanentwi nds •SuezCanal is170Km l ongconst r
uct edi n1869.
•Net herland’ slandi sbel owseal ev el. •TheSuezCanal wasconst ruct edi n1869.
•Atlant i
cOceani scal ledt he“ Her ringPond” . •TheSuezCanal l
inkt heMedi terr aneanSeawi tht he
RedSea.TheCanal wasconst ruct edbyaFr ench •Thel owestpoi ntofAsi ai sDeadSeawhi chi sabout
Engineer ,Fer dinandDeLesseps. 397met erbel owseal ev el.
•TheSuezCanal wasnat ional izedbyCol .Nasseron •Deadseal y i
ngb/ wI sr ael andJor dan.
26thJul y ,1956. •Asi aMi nori sageogr aphi cal expr essi on, apar tto
•Mar ianat renchi st hedeepestpar ti nt heoceanandi t Tur key .
l
iesi nPaci fi
cOcean.I ti sal socal ledt hedeepest •Thewor ld’sl ongestr iver ,theNi lei sl ocat edi nAf ri
ca.
seafloordepr essi oni nt hewor ld. •Af ricai sal soknownasDar kCont inent .
•RiverZambezi flowsi nSout heastAf r i
ca. •Hi ghestpoi ntofSout hAmer icai sMountAconcagua
•Euphr atesf lowsi nSy ri
aandI raq. (Argent ina)andl owestpoi ntisVal desPeni nsul a
•Mesopot ami ai st her egi onb/ wTi gr is&Euphr at es. (Argent ina) .
•Mi ssi ssi ppi riv erf lowsi nUSA.Mi ssissi ppi i
sl ongest •Hi ghestPoi ntofNor thAmer icai sMountMcki nley
ri
verofAmer ica. andt hel owestpoi nti sDeat hVal ley( Cal ifornia, USA) .
•Mi ssour iriv erf l
owsi nUSA •Hi ghestpoi ntofAf ricai sKi bo, apeakofKi li
manj aro
•HudsonRi verf lowsi nUSA. (Tanzani a)andl owestpoi nti sLakeAssal (Djibout i)
.
•Gol denRi verf lowsi nAl aska, Canada. •Hi ghestpoi ntofEur opei sMountEl ’
br usandt he
•Inwhatcount ryar et hePai nt edLakes-I ndonesi a l
owestpoi nti sCaspi anSea.
•Namet her ivert hatf lowst hroughBaghdad-Ti gr i
s •Hi ghestpoi nti nAnt ar ct icai sVi nsonMassi f.
•Whatci tyhast hemostcanal s-Bi rmi ngham •Hi ghestpoi nti nAust ral i
ai sMountKosci usko( New
•SuezCanal wasacqui redbyBr itaini n1875and Sout hWal es)andt hel owestpoi nti sLakeEy re( South
nati
onal izedbyEgy pti n1956.I tr emai nscl osed1967- Aust rali
a) .
75af terAr abI srael War . •Thel owestpoi ntoft heNor thAmer icai st heDeat h
•ThamesRi v eri si nEngl and. Valleyl ocat edi nCal ifor nia.
•SeineRi veri si nFr ance. •DanubeRi verf lowsi nAust r i
a.
•HangHer iv eri si nChi na. •Vict or iaRi veri st hechi efsour ceofRi verNi l
e.
•Vict or iaLakef or msboundar yl ineb/ wTanzani aand •Dar danel lesconnect sbl ackSeaandMedi terranean.
Uganda. •Blackseai ssocal ledbecauseadensef ogpr ev ail
s
•Sour ceRi verJehl um i sVer inag. ther ei nwi nt er .
•LakeSuper iori st hel ar gestf reshwat erl akei nt he •Ther iverJor danf lowsouti ntot heDeadsea
world.I ti slocat edi nNor thAmer ica( USA- Canada) . •Riv erMekongf lowsi nVi etnam.
•LakeVi ctor iai sl ocat edi nKeny a-Tanzani aand •Riv erThamesf lowsi nSout her nEngl and.
Uganda. •Riv erboatGondol ai susedi nI taly ’
sci t
yVeni ce.
•GreatBearLakei sl ocat edi nCanada. •Hy despesRi veri snowcal l
edt heJhel um Ri ver.
•Inwhi chcount rywoul dy ouf indLakeDi sappoi nt ment •Thel engt hofPanamaCanal is50072mi les.
Aust ral i
a •Att heequat or,theequat ionoft hedayi s12hour s.
•TheAmazonr iverdol phi nsar ewhatcol our -Pi nk •Mer idanmeansmi d- day .
•Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngr iver sr isesi nl akeLan- KaTso •Shal ei snotamet amor phi cr ock
i
nTi bet ?Sut lej FAMOUSDESERTS
•Vol gar iv erpour si tswat eri nt oCaspi anSeai tis •Thardeser ti sl ocat edi nNor thwestI ndi aandEast
l
ongestr iverofEur ope. Paki st an
•Doni sar i
v erofRussi a. •Dsht -i-Lutdeser tisi nI ran.
•LakeEr ie( N. Amer i
ca)i smostpol lutedl akei nt he •Thewor ld’sl argestdeser tSahar ai slocat edi nAf ri
ca.
world. •Kal har i deser tisi nSout hAf ri
ca.
•LakeMeadont heAr izona- Nev adai slar gestman- •Gobi deser ti si nMongol ia&Chi na.
madel akei nUSA. •TheAt acamaDeser ti sl ocat edi nNor thChi l
e, Sout h
•Bai kal Lakei si nSi ber iandeser t. Amer i
ca.
•Pal kBayl iesb/ wGul fofMannarandBayofBengal . •Whati st hewor l
dsol destdeser t-count rynamed
•PanamaCanal connect sAt lant i
cOceanwi thPaci fi
c afteri t-Nami b
Ocean. •Nami bDeser tisi nSout h-WestAf rica.
•3-Gor gesDam i si n. .Chi na •SimpsonDeser ti si nAust r
alia.
•Indusor iginat esf rom Ti betnearMansor owarLake. •Gr eatVi ctor iaDeser tisi nAust ral ia. •
•TheVi ct or iaFal lsi nAf ricai sl ocat edonr i
v er Arabi anDeser tisi nEgy pt .
Zambezi .Iti st hehi ghestf all ofAf rica. •Deat hVal leydeser tisi nCal i
for nia.
•MtMer api i
sl ocat edonJav a. •Gi bsonDeser tisi nAust ralia.
•Whati st hel ongestr iv eri nAust ralia-Mur ray -Dar l
ing •Gr eatSandyDeser tisi nAust ral i
a.
•Gul fSt ream i sanoceancur rentnamedaf tert heGul f •Kar akum deser ti si nTur kmeni st an.
ofMexi co. •Kav irDashtDav irdeser ti sinI ran.
•ThepanchPokhr i Lakesi tuat edi nt heHi mal ay a •Naf uddeser tisi nSaudi Arabi a.
Mount ainsi st hehi ghestl akei nt hewor ld. •Rub- el-Khal i deser tisi nSout hAr abi anpeni nsul a.
•Aswandam i si nEgy pt . •Sonor andeser ti si nAr i
zonat oMexi co.
•Wor dTsunami isofJapanesel anguage. •Deser tsi nAsi aar e: Gobi ,Kar akum, Rub- al -Khal i,
•Lar gestcor al reefi si nAust ral i
a. Takl amakan.
•Col or adoRi verf or msGr andCany on. •Takl aMakandeser ti si nXi nji
ng( Chi na) .
•RiverRhi nei si nWest ernEur ope. •Deser tsi nAf ri
caar e: Kal har i
, Nami b, andSahar a.
•TheVi ct or iaFal lsi sl ocat edi nZi mbabwe. FAMOUSI SLANDS
•Highestf al lofwor ldAngel Fal l
si sonr iverCar rao •St .Hel enai si nAt lant icOcean.
Venezuel a. •Lar gesti slandi nI ndi anOceani sMadagascar .
•Niagar af al lisi nNor thAmer icab/ wAmer ica& •Sumat rai sani slandi nI ndonesi a.
Canada. •Thel argesti slandi nt hewor ldGr eenl andi sl ocat edin
•Ribbonf all isi nNor thAmer ica. Nor thAmer ica.( chk)
•Sil
v erSt randf al lisi nNor thAmer i
ca. •Gr eenl andi sgeogr aphi cal l
yi nAmer icabutpol iti
cally
•GrandCanal i
sl ocat edi nPeopl e’sRepubl icofchi na. i
nEur ope.
•AfterAust ralia, Eur opei st hesmal l
estcont inent . •Kal aal itNunaat( Gr eenl and)I sland( Denmar k),the
•‘Vi
ct or i
af alls’ isl ocat edi nRhodesi a. l
argesti slandi si nNor thAt l
ant i
c
•DeccanPl at eaui si nAsi a. •NewGui neai swor l
d’ ssecondl argesti sland.
•Asi ai st hel ar gestcont i
nentandcov ersabout1/ 3of •Vir ginI sl andi sagr oupof100I slandi nW. Indies.
thewor ld’st ot al landar ea. •Canar yI slandi sinSpai n.
•Bot ht hehi ghestandl owestpoi nt sont heear thar e •Thel argestI slandi nt heMedi terraneanSeai sSi cil
y.
foundi nAsi a. •Mal aqasv( Madagascar )isi nIndi anOcean.
•Baffini si nNor thAt lant icOcean( Canadi an). •Manner heimlinewasdefensi
vefort
if
icati
onli
neon
•Sumat rai si nNor thestI ndi anOcean( Indonesi a)
. theKareli
anI st
hmusbuil
tbyFinlandagainstt
heSovi
et
•NeawZeal andi si nSout hPaci ficOcean. Union.
•BorneoI slandi si nPaci ficOcean. •Oder-neisseLinewasboundaryb/wGer many&
•HonshuI slandi si nNor thWestPaci fi
c. Polanddur i
ngWWI I.
•GreatBr itai nI slandi si nNor thAt l
ant i
c.
•VictoriaI sl andi si nAr ct i
cOcean.
•BaffinI slandi si nAt l
ant icOcean.
•Ell
esmer eI sl andi si nAr ct i
cOcean.
•GalapagosI slandsar ei nPaci ficOcean.
•Indonesi aconsi stsof1300i slands.
•Wor ld’sl ar gestDel tai sSunder l
ands( India). MPORTANTORGANI SATI ONS&PACTS
•Paracel Islandsar eof ..
..chi nav sVi etnam NameFoundedMemberHeadquar ter
•Whi chcount ryownst heHenandChi ckeni slands: •ADB-1966-Headqar teratPhi l
ippines( Mani la)and
Northi slandNewZeal and total 187membercount ries
•Indi
anci tyMumbai consi stsofsev eni slands. •Ar abLeague-1945-22-Cai ro(Ey gpt)
•Thef amousI slandl ocat edatt hemout hoft he •ASEAN-Aug8, 1967-10membercount ries- Hq
Hudsonr iveri sManhat tan Jakar ta, f
oundedatBangkok.
•SugarI slandi st hel ocat edatt heconf luenceof •Col omboPl an-1stJul y1951-Col ombo( Sr i
lanka)
Gangaandt heBayofBengal . •CommonWeal th-1931HQ London.Tot al member s
•CathyPaci fici sani sland. 54
I
NTERNATI ONALAI RLI NES •D8-15June1997-FoundedatTur key,HQTur key .
•Aerof l
oati st heai rlineofRussi a. •ECO-Jan1985-8-Tehr an. Tot al member s10
•Al-I
taliai st heI taliani nt er nat ional airl
ines. •ICJ-1951-Hqi nHauge.
•Roy al Nepal ’
sAi rl
inei st henameofNepal ’sairli
ne. •ICRC-1883-Genev a.
•Transwor ldAi rway( TWA)bel ongst oUSA. •NAM 1961
•Scandi nav ianai rli
nesoper at eint hecount r
ies •OI C22t o25Sep1969-57membercount ries–Hqi n
Norway ,Sweden, andDenmar k. Jeddahest ablishedi nRabat( Mor occo) .
•KLM i st heol destnat ional airl
ineofnet herl
and. •SAARC8, 1985-7-8Kat mandu-est ablishedatDhaka.
•JALi sanai rlineofJapan. •NATO-1949Br ussel s.
•BOACai r l
inei sofGr eatBr itain. •SEATOSep8, 1954f ounderatMani la,endedi n1972
•Garadai st heai rli
neofI ndonesi a. •UNO24Oct1945NewYor k.
•Qant asi sanai rli
neofAust ralia. •War sawPact14t hMay1955.Di ssolvedi n1991
•Thef amousai rpor tDum Dum i slocat edi nMombai •Ter m ofnon- per manentmember soft heSecur ity
(I
ndia). Counci l is2y ear s.
•Chakl alaai rpor ti ssi tuat edi nRawal pindi. •Gener al Assembl yandSecur it
yCounci lappoi nt sthe
•Orlyai rpor ti sl ocat edi nPar is. j
udgesofI nternat ional Cour tofJust i
ce.
•Sant aCr uzai rpor ti si nMumbai . •RCDwaschangedt oECOi nJan1985.
•LOTi st henat ional airlineofwhatcount r
y-Poland •G- 8wasest abl ishedon22Sept ember1985.G- 8was
•TABSOi st henat i
onal airlineofwhi chcount r
y- original lyt heG- 5butwasexpandedwhenCanada, I
t aly
Bulgaria andRussi aj oint edi nJune1997.
•Lufthansai sanai rl
inesf rom Ger many •Eur opeanUni oncamei nt obei ngonJanuar y1, 2000,
•CathyPaci fici sanai rl
ineofHongKong. EUadopt edEur ocur r
encyi n2001.I tsheadquar t
eris
•Whati sBel gium' snat i
onal Ai rl
ine-Sebi na i
nBr ussel s( Bel gi um) .
•Bimani st heai rli
neofBangl adesh. •Inter nat ional Ener gyAgencywasf oundedi n1974; its
•Asianai st heai rl
ineof. ..Sout hKor ea headquar teri si nPar i
s( Fr ance) .
•Inter nat ional Ol ympi cCommi tteewasf or medi n
IMPORTANTGEOGRAPHI CALLI NES 1984; itsheadquar teri sinLausanne( Swi tzer land) .
•ACur zonl i
nei st hepol ish-Russi anf rontierset upi n •Theheadquar terofi nter national RedCr ossandRed
1945. Crescenti sinGenev a( Swi tzerland) .
•Deadl inei st hel ineorboundar yofami l
itarypr i
son, •Or gani zat i
onofPet roleum andExpor ti
ngCount ri
es
whichpr isoner sar enotal l
owedt ocr oss. wasf oundedi nBaghdadi n1960; itsheadquar terisi n
•GreenLi nei sademar cationl i
nebet weent heGr eek Vienna( Aust ri
a) .
andTur kishCy pr i
otcommuni t
ies. •Theor gani zationofEconomi cCooper ationand
•Hindenbur gl i
nesepar atesGer manyf r
om Pol and. Dev elopmentwasf oundedi n1961; it
sheadquar teris
•Pak- I
ranbor derl i
newasdemar catedon24t hSep: i
nPar i
s( France) .
1872. •Thewor l
dcounci lofchur cheswasest abl ishedi n
•Lineofcont rol isb/ wAzadKashmi r&Occupi ed 1948i nAmst er dam ( Net her l
ands) ,i
tsheadquar terisin
Kashmi r. Genev a( Swi tzer land) .
•McMohanl inei st heboundar yl i
nebet weenI ndiaand •Nor thAmer i
canFr eeTr adeAgr eement ,itsor iginlies
China.I twasdemar cat edi n1914. i
nt hef reet radeagr eementsi gnedbyt heUSAand
•Radcl ifflinei st heboundar ybetweenPaki stanand Canadai n1989.
I
ndia.I twasdemar cat edi n1947bySi rCy ri
lRadcl iff
. •Theor gani zationofAf r
icanUni tywasf oundedi n
•17t hpar all
el li
nei stheboundar ylinebet weenNor t
h 1963; itsheadquar teri sinAddi sAbaba( Et hiopi a).
Vietnam andt heSout hVi et nam. •Theor gani zationofAr abPet roleum Expor ting
•24t hpar all
el Linel iesi nRannofKut ch.Itisf rontier Count rieswasf oundedi n1968, itsheadquar teri sin
betweenPaki stanandI ndia. Cai r
o( Egy pt).
•38t hPar all
el linei st heboundar ybet weenNor t
hand •Or gani zat i
onofAmer icanSt at ewasf oundedi n1948;
Sout hKor ea. i
tsheatquar teri si nWashi ngt onDC( USA) .
•49t hPar all
el Li nei st heboundar ylinebet ween •Chi nabecamet hememberoft heWor ldTr ade
Canadaandt heUSA. Organi zat ionon11December2001
•Dur andl i
nei s1300mi l
el ongf rontierb/ wPaki stan& •OPANALst andsf orAgencyf ort hePr ohi bitionof
Afghani st andemar cat edi n1893- 95.i thasov er200 Nucl earWeaponsi nLat i
nAmer i
ca. I
twasf or medon
passes. 2ndDecember ,1969, itsheadquar t
eri sinMexi coCi t y
.
•Magi notl i
nei sFr enchl i
neoff orti
ficationbui ltin •OECSst andsofOr gani zat i
onofEast er nCar ibbean
WWI Ialongt heGer manbor derfor m Swi tzerlandt o States, est ablishedon18t hJune, 1981.
Belgium.I tdiv i
desFr ancef rom Ger many . •Theheadquar terofOECSi si nCasr ies( St .Luci a).
•Magi notl i
nedi v i
desFr ancef rom Ger many . •UNhas6pr i
nci pl eor gan
•Secur ityCounci l has5per manentmember s. •Theper manentSecr etar iatofSAARCi sest ablished
•TheEconomi candSoci alCounci l act sas at:Khat mandu
coor dinat ingbodyf ort henumer ousspeci alized •Howmanyof ficial wor kingl anguagesar er ecogni zed
agenci escr eat edbyt heUN.Thecounci lhas54 byUNO: 6
member sel ect edf ort het erm of3y ear s. •Whowast hef irstAsi anSecr etar yGener al ofthe
•Thei nter nat i
onal cour tofj usticecompr ises15 UnitedNat ions?U.Thant
j
udges. •BadenPowel wast hef ounderofBoyScoutandCi vi
l
•TheI BRDwasest abl ishedi n27t hDec1945. GuidesMov ement .
•St eel Pactwassi gnedbet weenI talyandGer manyon •CISar e11i ndependentst atesoft hef or merSov i
et
22ndMay1939atBer li
n. UnionknownasCommonweal thofI ndependentSt ates
•CampDav idAccor dmadebet weenEgy ptandI srael •Headquar t ersofWWFar einVi enna, Aust ri
a.
on17Sep1978. •SAARCwasf or medi nDecember ,1985.
•Locar nopactsi gnedon16t hOct ober , 1925, signedat •SAARCHumanResour ceDev el opmentCent reis
Locar no. l
ocat edatI slamabad.
•FourPowerPactwassi gnedon16t hJul y ,1933at •HQofUni v er sal Post al Uni oni si nBer ne.
Par is. •NewZeal and’ sDonMcKi nnoni st hef irstsecr etary
•CENTOwassi gnedon24t hFeb, 1955i nBaghdad. gener al ofcommonweal th.
•Bal kanPactwassi gnedon9t hFeb, 1934. •FirstI slami cSummi twashel datRabati n1969.
•EisenhowerDoct rinewasannouncedi n1957. •SecondI sl ami cSummi twashel datLahor ei n1974.
•Ent ent eCor di alewasf or medi nApr il1904, the •1n1948t heUNdr awnupachar terofci viland
agr eementwassi gnedbet weenEngl andandFr ance. poli
tical right s.
•DawesPl anwasi nt roducedi n1924. •FirstSecr et ar yGener al ofUNwasTr egavLeeof
•CTBTopenedf orsi gnat uref rom Sep24, 1996. Norway .
•KELLOGG- Br iandpactwassi gnedby15st ateson •Kof i Anangotnobl epeacepr icei n2001.
27t hAugust ,1928, itwassi gnedi nPar i
s. •UNOwor ldwascoi nedbyF. DRoosev elt.
•Ri oSummi twashel di nRi o-de- Janer oon14t h1992. •Kof i Anani st he7t hSecr etar yGener al ofUNO.
•Amnest yI nt er national i
sani nter nat ional or ganizat i
on •Whatwast hef irstcount ryt ol eav et heUni tedNat ions
whi chwor ksf ort her eleaseoft hepol itical pr i
soner s.It -I
ndonesi a
wasest abl ishedbypet erBomensoni nt hey earof •Thet er m oft hej udgesoft hei nternat ional cour tof
1961. j
ust i
cei s9y ear s.
•In1941t heAt l
ant icChar terwassi gnedbyChur chil
l •ILOi snotanor ganoft heUN.
andRoosev el t. •Firstci tyt obepl acedunderUNwasSar ajev o.
•Tr umanDoct rine- ---
---announcedon12Mar ch1947 •TheUNobser v ed1998ast hehumanr ight sy earwi t
h
aboutt hesecur it
yofGr eeceandTur key . thet heme“Al lHumanRi ght sf orAl l”.
•USSRandi tsal li
essi gnedWar sawpacti nt hey ear •ICJhas15j udges, anyt woofwhom cannotbeoft he
1955. samenat ional ity.
•Thef amousDumbar tonOaksconf erence, whi ch •UNChar terwassi gnedonJune26, 1945andcame
formul at edpr oposal saboutUNchar ter , washel din i
ntof orceonOct ober24, 1945.
Dec1944. •OliveBr anchi st heembl em oft heU. N.
•On14t hAugust1941, USpr esidentF. DRoosev eltand •Fiveper manentmember sofU. NSecur ityCounci lare
BritishPr emi erW.Chur chillsignedt heAt l
ant i
cChar ter China, France, Russi a, UKandUS.
onabat tleshi p. •UNSecur ityCounci lhasf i
veper manentand10non-
•Ver ailli
esTr eat ywassi gnedi n1919. permanentmember s.
•Bost anTeapar tyt ool placei n1773. •Bangl adeshi snotamemberofASEAN.
•Theci v ilrightactwhi chwaspassedi nUSAi n1964 •AsperSAFTAagr eement , I
ndi a, Paki st an&Sr iLanka
wast her esul toft heMar chof250000peopl e havet odecr easet hei rcust om dut i
est o0- 5%by2013.
organi zedbyMar ti
nLut herki ngi n1963. •Est oni ai snotamemberofCI S.
•Thef amousXYZaf fai rtool placewhenanAmer ican •Por tuguesei snotanof ficial l
anguageofUN.
delegat ionv isitedEngl and. •ICJhasi ssuedt hear restwar rantof. ..Omaral
•Pot sdam conf erencewashel di n1945. BasherofSudan
•MamoonAbdul Gav vum ( PM ofMal di ves)sai d •TheUni tedSt at esofAmer i
cahasusedi tsv etopower
SAARCi sabr ai nchi ld. mor et hananyot herper manentmember
•Napol eanI ,firstper sont ocal lEngl ishanat i
onof •G-7i st hegr oupofsev enr i
chi ndust ralial nat i
ons-
shopkeeper s. Brit
ai n, Canada, Fr ance, Ger many , I
taly ,Japanandt he
•Geni usi soneper centi nspi r
ationand99per cent US.
per spi ration; thesewor dsar esai dbyThomasA. •TheUNOor iginat eddur ingt hesecondwor ldwar .
Its
Edison. chart erwasdr awnupf rom 25t hApr ilto26t hJune,
•Hi ppocr atessai dt hatext r
emer emedi esar emost 1945atSanFr anci scowhi chwassi gnedby51
appr opr iatef orext remedi sease. count ries.
•Ar chi medessai dt hatgi vemebutonef irm spoton •In1971t hepeopl er epubl i
cofchi nawasgi ven
whi cht ost and, andIwi llmov etheear th. member shi pofUNObyexpel li
ngTai wan.
•TheAsi andev elopmentbankest abl ishedi n1966wi t
h •TheUNI ndust rial Dev elopmentOr gani zat ionhasi ts
headquar terl ocat edatMANI LA( phi l
ipi nes) . headquar ter satVi enna.
•Eqy pt, Iraq, j
or den, Lebanon, Saudi Ar ab, Sy ri
aand •Init
ial l
y ,Ar abl eaguehassev encount ries.
Yemenar et hef oundernat i
onsoft hear abl eague. •Headquar terofAr abLeaguei sl ocat edi nCai ro.Ar ab
•Asi andev el opmentbankwasest abl i
shedi n1966 Leaguewasest abl ishedon22ndMar ch1945.
withheadquar terl ocat edatmani la(phi lipine) •Amnest yI nt er nat ional wasest ablishedi nLondonby
•TheI nter nat ional cour tofJust icei sl ocat edi n theBr i
tishLawy er , Pet erBenensoni n1961
Hague, Hol land •TheI nt ernat ional cour tofj ust icewasconst i
tutedon
•WHOi snott hepr inci pal organoft heUni tedNat ions. 26thJune1945
•Decl ar ationofHumanRi ghtswasadopt edonDec: 10, •TheChar terofUni t
edNat i
onsconsi st sof111
1948. arti
cles.
•Gr eenPeacehasnof or mal struct ur eandSecr etariat. •TheCommonWeal thofAust raliacamei ntoexi st
ence
•Whower et het hreest atesmenwhof or mul at edNon- i
n1901.
AlignedMov ement( NAM) :Nehr u, Nasser ,Ti to •Article55oft heUNChar terpr omot esi nter national
•int ernat i
onal headquar t
erofTr anspar ency HumanRi ght s.
Inter nat i
onal (TI }isl ocat edi nBer lin, Ger many .The •Ter ritorial wat er st raditional l
yar er ecogni zedt o
founderoft heor gani sat ioni sPet erEi gen extendhowf arf rom ast ate’scoast line?12mi les.
•Ast ate’ sexecut iv eeconomi czone( EEZ)is •Namet hesi xcat egor iesf orwhi cht hepr i
zesar e
recogni zedt oext endhowf arfrom t hecoast li
ne?12 awar ded.Phy sics, Chemi st ry, Phy siol ogyorMedi cine,
miles Literat ur e, PeaceandEconomi cs.
•ECOSOChasbeenest abl i
shedunderchapt er10of •Forwhi chcat egor ywasaNobel Pr i
zegi venst arti
ng
theUNchar t
er 1969?Economi cs.
•Uni tedAr abEmi r atesi saf ederationof7Emi rat
es. •Whoawar dst hePeacePr ize?TheNor wegi anNobel
•Swi tzer landj oi nedt heUNdur i
ng2002. Commi t
t ee.
•Af ri
canDev el opmentBankwasest abli
shedi n1964. •MaxPl anckr ecei v edt henobl epr izei nPhy si csi n
•Thepr incipal or gansofUni tedNat i
onsar eSi x. 1918f orhi sdi scov er yof :ener gyquant a
•Uni tedNat i
onsspendsal ion’sshar eofi t
sbudgeton •Cl imat echangecampai gnerAl Gor eandt heUN' s
Ref ugeesr ehabi li
tat i
ons Intergov er nment al Panel onCl imat eChangehav ebeen
•TheUNOor i
gi nat eddur ingt heSecondWor ldWar .I
ts j
oint lyawar dedt heNobel PeacePr ize.
char t
erwasdr awnupf rom 25t hApr ilto26thJune, •Rabi ndr aNat hTagor ewast hef irstI ndi an/ Sout h
1945atSanFr anci scowhi chwassi gnedby51 Asi ant owi nNobel Pr ize.( Liter at ur ei n1931) .
count ries. •For merUSVi ce- Pr esi dentAl Gor ehaswonNobl e
•Tr anspar encyI nt ernational i
sbasedi nBerli
n. PeacePr ize2007f orhi scampai gnagai nstGl obal
•Wher ei st heheadquar teroft heAmnest y War mi ng.
Internat ional locat ed: London •MrGor ewonanOscarf orhi scl imat echangef i
lm An
•Uni ver sal Decl ar ationofHumanRi ghtswasadopt ed Inconv eni entTr uth
i
n1948. •Thef irstnegr ot obeawar dedt heNobel PeacePr i
ze
•HumanRi ghtWat chdogheadquar terisin.
.NewYor k wasRal phJohnsonBunche
•Inwhi chci t
yWor ldEconomi cf orum usual lyholdsit
s •Rabi ndar nat hTagor ewonf irstNobel Pr i
zef rom
meet ings?TheWor ldEconomi cFor um (WEF)i sa Sout hAsi a.
Genev a-basednon- profitfoundat i
onbestknownf ori
ts •Thef irstMusl im Nobel Laur eat ewas: AnwarSadaat
annual meet ingi nDav os, Swi tzerl
and ofEgy pt
•Nobel Pr izehol derUNi nst it
ut ions. ..
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NOBLEPRI ZE Whoknownas‘ Ni ght ingal eofI ndi a?Sar ojininNai du
•Ast ronomer scannotbenomi nat edf ornobl epr i
ze Whoi scal ledast he“ Her odot usofAr abs” ?Abul
•Mar iecur iet wi cewonNobl ePr ize. HassanAl iAI -Masudi
•Fi r
stNobel Pr i
zeswer eawar dedon10Dec: 1901. Wher ewasAl bertEi nst einbor n?Ger many
•Whatcount ryawar dst heNobel peacepr i
ze-Nor way Heav yMechani cal Compl ex, Taxi l
awassetupwi th
•Whowont heNobel PeacePr i
zei n1972- Nobody theai dofChi na.
•Whowast hef irstAmer icant or ecei v
et heNobel Ant ar ct icai st heuni nhabi tedcont i
nentoft hewor l
d
Literaturepr i
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on.
•Whi chNobel Pr i
z eisnotawar dedannual lyin •Tur keyi st hecount ryhav ingi tsl andi nt wocont inent s
Stockhol m Peace •Thewor l
d’ sl ongestcur rentr eigni ngmonar chi s
•Mot herTer esawasawar dedNobel Pr i
zei nthef ield QueenofEngl and.
ofpeace. •TheCambodi anLanguagei st hel anguagewi t
hmost
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tzerpr izesof Alphabet s.I thasat ot al numberof74al phabet s.
2009f ori nv est i
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repor ti
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onof
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zet wi ce. beingt hel ar gestgl aci eri nt hewor ld.I tisl ocat edi nt he
•Van’ tHof fwast hef ir
stNobel Laur eat einChemi stry. Aust raliaAnt ar ct i
cTer ritor y.Itsl engt hi s440mi l
es
•Wol eSoy inkai saNobel Pr i
zewi nnerf orl i
teratur e.He (700km)andwasdi scov er edi n1956- 57.
i
sf rom Ni ger ia. ••Thel owestmount ainr angei nt hewor ldi st he
•Whi chf i
el dwasnoti ncludedbyAl fr
edNobel Bhi eunaBhai l
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originall
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•Per songet ti
ngt henobel peacepr i
zei n2008wasof •Thepl aceknownast heGar denofEngl andi sKent
thecount r y.Fi nland •Thel ar gestbayi nt hewor ldi sHudsonBay ,Canada
•Al f
redNobel wasbor ni nSt ockhol m, Sweden, mor e •Thel ar gestchur chi nt hewor l
di sBasi l
icaof
than150y ear sago.I nwhaty earwashebor n?Al fred St.Pet er,Vat icanCi ty ,
Rome
Nobel wasbor ni n1833 •Thecount rywhoseNat ional Ant hem hasonl ymusi c
•Whatdi dAl f red'sf ather ,Immanuel ,dof oral i
v i
ng? butnowor dsi sBahr ain
Alfred'sf at herwasanengi neerandi nvent or. •Thel ar gestci nemai nt hewor ldi st heFox
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redNobel nev ermar r
ied. theat re, Det roit,USA
•Af ut ureNobel Laur eat ewor kedf orashor tper iodof •Thecount rywher et her ear enoCi nemat heat r
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timeasAl fr edNobel '
ssecr etary .Who?Ber t
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ner •Thecount rywher emi litar yser v i
cei scompul sor yfor
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redNobel diedon10December1896, butnoti n womeni sI srael
Sweden, hishomecount r
y .Wher edi dhedi e?Al fred •Thel ar gestci tyofAf ricai sCai ro
Nobel diedi nSanRemo, Italy. •Themostdensel ypopul atedI sl andi nt hewor ldis
•Whydi dAl fredNobel est ablishapr i
zei nhi swi ll
? Honshu
AlfredNobel want edt oawar dt hegr eat estbenef itsto •Thef irstmant or eachAnt arct icawasFabi anGot il
eb
manki nd. •Ol destsur vivingbui l
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rstcl i
mbedby
femal elaur eat e?Economi cs Ardi toDesi o1956. (Kar akr am r angei nPaki stan)
•Whowont hef irstNobel Prizei nPhy sics?Roent gen. •MountEv er esti sthehi ghestmount ai nl ocat edi n
•Whi chsi ngl ewi nnerwont hemostnumberofNobel Himal ay a( Nepal -
--Ti bet ).
Prizes?I nt er nat ional Commi tteeoft heRedCr oss. •MountEv er estwasnamedaf terSi rGeor geEv erest.
•Whowast hef irstnon- Eur opeant owi nt heNobel •Mozambi quehast hel owestGNP.
Prizei nLi ter at ure?Rabi ndr anat hTagor e •Thebi ggestai rpor tint hewor ldi sKi ngKhal id
•Mat hemat icsi snotav ali
dNobel Pr i
zecat egor y. situat edi nSaudi Arabi a.
•Inwhaty eardi dt hemostpeopl edecl inet heirNobel •Lar gestpal acei si nBr unei .
Prize?1939 •Longestunder groundr ai l
wayTunnel isi nMoscow.
•Whowast heonl yper sont owi nt heNobel Prizet wice ••
--inPeaceandChemi st ry?Li nusPaul i
ng ••Count r ywi thl argestbudgeti sUSA.
•Whowast heonl yper sont owi nt heNobel Prizet wice •Thehi ghestbi rthr atei sofMal awi .
--inbot hPhy sicsandChemi st r
y ?Mar ieCur i
e •Per uwi thl owestbi rthr at e.
•Count rywi thmostbi ll
i
onai resi sUSA. •Wher ewast hef irstMi ssWor l
dcont esthel din1951-
•Monacohast heshor testcoastl ine. London
•Thebi ggestSquar et heTi ananmenSquar ei si nChi na. •Thel argestbel l int hewor ldi st heTsarKol kol at
•Lar gestTombt hemountl i tombi si nChi na. Kreml in,Moscow
•Thel ongestcr icketmat chbet weenEngl andand •Thebi ggestst adi um i nt hewor ldi st heSt rahov
Sout hAf ricai n1939abandonedaf t er10day s. Stadium, Pr ague
•Lar gestnumberofschool isi nChi na. •Thecount rywhi chhast hegr eat estpopul ation
•Lar gestf or t, For tGeor gesi tuat edi nUK. densi tyi sMonaco
••Lar gestexhi bit i
oncent rei si nGer many . •Thef irstPr esi dentofEgy ptwasMohammedNequi b
•LakeVi ct or i
ai st hel argestl akeofAf rica. •Thepr imar ypr oducerofnewspr inti nt hewor l
di s
•Thef i
lm BenHurwont hemost( 11)OscurAwar dsi n Canada
1959. •Thef irstexpl orert or eacht heSout hPol ewas
•Lar gestcapi tal isOt tawa. Cap. Ronal dAmundson
•Lar gestdel tai si nBengal cr eat edbyt her iver •Theai rpl anewasusedi nwarf ort hef irstt i
meby
Bhar amput raandt heGanges. (Sundr bans) It
ali
ans( 14Oct .1911)
•Hot testpl acei sAzi ziyah, Liby a. •Uni tedSt at ehasmostTVst ationsi nt hewor l
d.
•Dr iestpl acei sAt acamaDeser ti nChi l
e. •Chi nahasmostl andf ront ierswi th16nei ghbor ing
•Mostspokenl anguagei sMandar inChi nese. count ries.
•Ol destci vilizat ioni sSumer i
anci vilizat ion •Thef irstmant oci rcumnav i
gat et hewor l
dwas
(Mesopot ami a) . Magel l
an.
•Ol destt owni sJer i
cho( Jor dan) . •Thewor ld’spoor estcount rywi thal owestpercapi t
a
•Lar gestl andmammal i
sAf ricanEl ephant . i
ncomei sBur undi af tert hatcongo.
•Longestst raiti st heSt raitofMal accawhi chseper at •Firstt estt ubebabyLoui seBr own( Engl and)wasbor n
Mal ay siaandI ndonesi a. i
n1978.
•Tal lestani mal i
sGi raffe. •USAi st hel argestnucl earel ect ri
cpowerpr oduci ng
•FirstMusl i
m dy nast yinI ndi ai ssl av edy nast y. count ryi nt hewor ld.I tpr oduces98, 784MW el ect r
ici
ty
•Lowestbi rthr at eandhi ghestdeat hr at ei sofPer u. whichi sabout30%oft het otal nucl earel ect r
icity
•Ar i
chestwomani sQueenEl izabet h. gener at edi nt hewor ld.
•Thel ar gestofoi lconsumeri sUSA. •Rober tE.Per ry( 1856- 1920)anAmer i
canexpl orer
•Busi estai r por ti sO’ Har eI nt er nat ional Air por tat reachedNor thPol eon6t hApr il
,1909f ort hef i
rstt i
me
Chichago( USA) . i
nhumanhi st ory .
•Ol destcapi tal cit yi sDamascus( Sy ria). •Highest%ofl andundercul tivationi si nI ndi a.
•Lar gestmet ropol itani sMexi coCi ty. •Canal Streeti st hewi destst reeti nUSA.
•Longestcanal i
sVol gaBat liccanal . •Fast estani mal ischeet ah.
•Longestday21Juneandshor testdayDecember22. •Slowestani mal i
sSnai l 2t o3f eetpermi nut e.
•Lar gestdi amondi sCul linan. •Fast estbi r di sPer egr ineFal con.
•Longestbi gshi pcanal isEur asi aShi pCanal wi th •Birdt hatnev ermakesi tsnesti sCuckoo.
l
engt h700km, whi chconnect sCaspi anSeaandBl ack •Wi ngl essbi rdi sKi wi .
sea. •Highestcapi tal isLaPaz( Bol ivia) .
•TheBamboohast hef ast estgr owt hr ateev ergr een •Biggestci t y( bypopul at ion)i sToky o.
grass.I tgr owsupt o3f eeti n24hour s. •Lar gestcor al for mat ioni sTheGr eatBar rierReef
•Lar gestpeni nsul ai sAr abi anPeni nsul a. (Aust ralia).
•Ther i
v erwhi chcar ri
esmaxi mum quant ityofwat er •Highestcount ryi sChi na( Tibetr egi on) .
i
nt ot heseai st heMi ssissi ppi •Highestdam i sRogunskyi nTaj ki stan.
•Vol ent inaTr eshkov a( USSR)wast hef i
rstwoman •Lar gestconcr etedam i sTheGr andCoul ee, USA.
astronautwhoor bi tedt heear t hi nt hey ear1983. •Lar gestdi amondmi nei sKi mber l
ey( Sout hAf rica).
•TheAmer icanast ronautNei l Ar mst rongwast hef irst •Light estgasi shy dr ogen.
mant ost epsont hesur faceofmoonon21Jul y1969. •Lar gestgor gei sGr andCany on.
•Thel ar gestpr oducerofcot toni sUSA. •Lar gestI slandi sGr eenl and.
•Thel ar gestpr oducerofJut ei sBangl adesh. •Lar gestman- madel akei sLakeMeadAr izona.
•Thel ar gestpr oducerofRi ce, Si l
k, wheat ,tin, gold, •Longestl if espanofani mal isofGi antt or toise.
growst hemostf rui t, Largestcount rybypopul ation, •Lar gestmammal isBl uewhal e.
count rygr ewt hef i
r stOr ange, mostt obacco, wher e •Highestmel ti
ngpoi nti sofTungst en, 3410°C.
IceCr eam i nv ent edandcount yf irstusedpepperi s •Tallestmount ainr angei sTheHi mal ay ar angewi th96
China. ofwor ld’s109t al lestpeaks.
•Thel ar gestpr oducerofSt eel andal umi nium i sUSA. •Longestmount ainr angei sAndes( Sout hAmer ica).
•Thel ar gestpr oducerofSugarandTeai sI ndi a. •Lar gestCommer ci al Oceani sAt lant i
cOcean.
•Thel ar gestpr oducerofWool i
sAust ralia. •Medi terrianSeameans‘ seai nt hemi ddl eofl and’ .
•Thel ar gestpr oducerofoi l i
sSaudi Ar abi a. •Oceanshr inkingandgr owi ngi sAt lant icOcean.
•Thel ar gestpr oducerofcof feei sBr azi al •Fast estoceanswi mmeri sSai lfish( 68mph) .
•Thewor ld’sl eadi ngbanki ngcent eri sZur ich. •Longestpoi sonoussnakei sKi ngCobr a.
•Wor ld’sl ar gestf ishcat chi ngcount r
yi sChi na. •Lar gestpor tisRot terdam ( Net her lands) .
•MuhammadFat hul l
ahKhanKandahar i'st ransl ation: •Lar gestr iverbasi nandv ol umei sAmazon( Brazi l
).
Pr i
ntedi n1861, Bhopal ,Indi a, Iti st hef irstknown •Lar gestseabi rdi sAl bat ross.
transl ationoft hehol yQur '
ani nPasht o •Tallestst at uei sSpr i
ngTempl eBuddha( chi na) .
•Firstt r
ansl at i
onoft heQur ani nt oaWest er nl anguage •Lar gestsuspensi onbr idgei sVer azano- Nar rows, NY.
wasmadei nt oLat in.I twascar riedoutbyRober tus •Longestswi mmi ngcour sei sEngl ishChannel , UK.
Rot enesi sandHer mannusDal mat ai n1143 •Broadestst raiti sMozambi que.
•Sout hChi naSeai st hel argestsea. •Lar gestt empl ei sAngkorVat( Cambodi a) .
•Whatani mal hast hebesthear i
ng- Bat s •Highestt owni sWenchuan, Tibet( Chi na) .
•Whatcount ryhadt hef irstbanknot es- SwedenChi na •Tallestt oweri sToky oSkyTr ee( Japan) .
papernotbanknot es •Highestv ol canoi sCot apaxi (
Ecuador ).
•Whi chcount rygr owst hemostsugar -Br azi l •Longestwal lisGr eatWal l ofChi na1550
•Namet hel ar gestMedi terr aneani sland- Sicily miles( 6700km)l ong, whi chi sbui lti n214BC.
•In1901whof irstt ransmi ttedr adi osi gnal sacr oss •Highestwat erfal lisAngel ( Venezuel a)
At l
ant ic: Mar coni •Lowestbodyofwat eri sDeadSea.
•Whati st hewor ldsol destmonot hei st icr el i
gion: •Biggestzooi sEt oshaNat ional Par k, Nami bia.
Judai sm •In776Fi rstOl ympi cGameswer epl ay edi nGr eece.
•Al exanderi nv adedI ndi ai nbat t l
eofHy daspes. •Whatcount rydr inkt hemostmi lkpercapi t a-Icel and
•Emper orTheodesi usbannedt heOl ympi cGames. •Whatcount ryconsumest hemostf i
shpercapi t
a-
•SunandMoonpy rami dsar ei nMexi co. Japan
•Rai nf al lrelat edt omount ainsi sOr ogr aphi cr ainf all
. •Whatwast hef i
rstcount ryt or ecogni set heUSas
•Bangl adeshhasadi sput eov ert heconst ruct ionofa i
ndependent -Mor occo
dam onNaafRi verwi thMy anmar . •Whowast hef ir
stper sont owearawr istwat ch-
•Thet hi nnestear thl ay eri sCr ust . QueenEl i
zabet h.
•Nameoft hesecondl ar gestr i
v erofAf ricai sThe •Ambedkar ,B. Risknownast hear chitectoft heI ndi an
Congo. Const itution.
•Khunj raPassconnect sPaki stanwi thChi na. •Apsr aist hef irstnucl earr eact orofI ndi a.
•Chi lei st hel ar gestcopperpr oduci ngcount ryi nt he •Aquacul turer efer stof i
sh- far mi ngorf ishcul t ure.
wor ld. •Bakui sf amousf ort hepr oduct ionofpet rol eum.
•Thecount rywher edeat hr atei sl owesti nt hewor ldi s •Bl uer evol ut i
onr elatest of ishf armi ng. Ther eadi ngsof
Japan. aFahr enhei tandaCent igr adet emper at urei st hesame
•Li thuani awast hef irstSov ietRepubl i
coft hef or mer at- 40° .
Sov ietUni onwhi chdecl ar edi tsel findependent . •Gr egor yMendel iscal ledt heFat herofGenet i
cs.
•Madagaskari st hel ar gesti slandi nt heI ndi anOcean. •Fenugr eekseedscanbenef i
tapat i
entofdi abet es
•Fer di nandMagel l
ancommandedt hef ir
stexpedi tion mel litusbynor mal izinghi sbl oodsugarl ev el.
i
n1590t osai l roundt hewor ldanddi scov er edpassage •Itist hePr esi dentandnott hePM whopr esi desov er
tot hePaci f
icf rom t heAt lantic.Hepr ov edt hatt he thecabi netmeet ingsi nFr ance.
shapeoft heear thi sr ound. •Ikebanai st heJapanesear toff lowerar r
angement .
•SuezCanal ist hel ar gestshi pcanal int hewor l
d.I t •Inf l
at ionmeansani ncr easei nt heamountofpaper
j
oi nsRedSeawi thMedi ter raneanSea.Thepl anoft he moneywhi cht endst or aisegener al pricel ev el of
SuezCanal wasconcei v edbyFer dinanddeLesseps. commodi ti
es.I tisacompar ativef i
gur eshowi ngcost
•Lar gestsugarpr oduci ngcount r yisI ndi asecondi s ofl i
v ing, pr oduct i
onpr i
ces, etcascompar edwi tha
Br azi l. basey ear .Debt orsar elikel yt obenef itbyI nf lat ion.
•TheNor thAt lant icRout ei sthel argestandbusi estof •JamesBondi sachar act eri nt henov elswr ittenbyI an
theoceant rader out es. Flemi ng.
•Wor ld’ sol destr egl igioni sHi ndui sm andl ar gest •Jana- gana- manai sI ndi a’sNat ional Ant hem.
religi oni sChr ist ianit y. •ThomasJef fersonaut hor edAmer icanDecl ar ati
onof
•Wor ld’ ssecondmostpopul ousci tyisMexi coCi ty. Independence.
•Lar gestnumberofPal est inianr efugesi si nJor dan. •Laosi st heonl yl and- l
ockedcount ryi nSout h- East
•Kazaki st ani st hel ar gestcount ryinCent ral Asi a. Asi a.
•Lar gestl andl ockedcount ryinwor ldi sKazaki stanand •LastSupperi saf amousRenai ssancepai nt ingby
2ndMongol i
a. Leonar dodaVi nci .
•Mont esqui eugav et het heor yof
•Bi ggestoi lr efiner yisatAbadan( Iran) .(Rel iance_ separ at i
onofpower .
Indi a) •Mot herTer esawasbor ni nAl bani ain1910.
•Gl asgowi sbi ggestshi pbui ldingcent re. •NewMoor eI slandi ssi tuat edi nt heBayofBengal .
•Hav anai sf amousf orci garmanuf act uring. •Par l
iamentofSwi tzerlandi sknownasFeder al
•Ol destSear chEngi nei s. .
.Yahoo Assembl y.
•Onl yHi nduki ngdom i nWor ldi sNepal . •Pasumpat i
nat ht empl ei si nNepal .G.J.Mendel i
s
•Whowast hef irstmant of lyacr osst hechannel : knownasf ounderofgenet ics. Pul it
zerPr izesar e
Loui sBl er i
ot awar dedt oAmer icansf orexcel lencei nj our nal ism.
•Thel ar gestst at ei nt heUSAi sAl aska. RedCr ossMov ementwasl aunchedbyJ. H.Dunanti n
•Whi choft hef ollowi ngcount ri
esofSout h-WestAsi a 1864.
l
eadsi nt hepr oduct i
onofoi l
?Saudi Arabi a •At eam ofmeni nopposi t i
ont ot akeov ert hedi f
f erent
•Whati st hesmal l
estst at eofAust ral i
a- Tasmani a por tfoliosi ncaset hepar tyi sabl et owr estpoweri s
•Par isandWhatot hercapi t
al hadt hewor ldsf i
rst knownasShadowCabi net .
telephonel i
nk- Br ussel s •Shaht ooshi st hef i
nest , war mestandl i
ght estwool in
•Whati st heol destknownsci ence-Ast ronomy thewor ldpr oducedi nUzbeki stan.
•Whati st hewor ldsmostpopul arf irstname- •TheRoadAheadi swr i
ttenbyBi llGat es.
Mohammed •Uni t edKi ngdom consi st sofEngl and, Nor ther nI sl and,
•Peopl e` srepubl icofchi nahast hel argestar myoft he Scot land&Wal es.
wor ld. •Qut ubMi narmadebyI l
t utmi sh, Gol Gumbazmadeby
•KhanMeht ar zai ist hehi ghestr ailwayst at ioni nAsi a. MohammadAdi lShah, Bul andDar wazamadebyAkbar
•Maxi mum quant iti
esofdi amondsar ef oundi nAf rica. andMot iMasj idmadebyAur angzeb.
•Thehi ghestr ai nf allf oronemont hwasr ecor dedat •Theagr eementbet weenI ndi aandChi na, bywhi ch
Indi ant ownofCher apoonj e.366. 14i nchesr ainf ell bot haccept edPanchsheel ast hebasi soft hei r
ther edur i
ngt hemont hofj uly1861. relations, wassi gnedi n1954
•Li ghti st hef ast estt hingi nt heuni v erse. Itt ravel sata •Inwhi chci tywast hef amousbl ackhol e: Cal cut ta
phenomenal speedof186, 000mi l
espersecond. •Whoseaut obi ogr aphywast hel ongwal kt oFr eedom:
•Takl aMakani si nChi nai sthedr i
estdeser ti nAsi a. Nel sonMandel a
•Ki ngofMal ay si ai st heonl yki ngi nt hewor ldwhoi s •Whi chAmer icanst at eisni cknamedTheDi amond
elect edf or5y ear st er m. Stat e: Del awar e
•Lar gestoi lcompanybel ongt oUSAi sTheExx on •Zambi aandZi mbabweusedt obecal l
edwhat :
Cor por ation. Rhodesi a
•Thebusi estshoppi ngcent reofLondoni sOxf or d •Oi lseedr apebel ongst owhi chpl antf ami ly: Must ard
Str eet •Whati sthest apl ef oodofonet hirdoft hewor l
ds
•“ Panchpokhar i trekki ng”( highestl ake)i snont our isty popul at i
on: Rice
trekki ngt railinNepal .PanchPokhar iisnamedaf ter5 •Whatdi gitdoesnotexi sti nRomanNumer al s: Zer o
hol ypondsandHi ndusr eligiousl yr espectt hepl ace. •Whowasni cknamesThedeser tFox( bot hNames) :
PanchPokhar iLakei sj ustnor theastofKat hmandu Erwi nRommel
towar dsnowwal l. •Whi chEur opeancount ryi sdi videdi ntoar eascal led
•Oi l ist hemostt radedpr oducti nt hewor ldwhati st he Cant ons: Swi t
zer land
second- Cof fee •Whocr eat edTar zan( al lnames)i n1914: EdgarRi ce
•Whi chcount rymakest hemostf i
lmspery ear -I ndia Bur roughs
•f i
rstmant osetf ootonal lfivecont inent s-Capt ain •Whoi stheonl yAmer icanpr esi dentel ect ed
Cook unopposed: Geor geWashi ngt on
•Whi chcount ri
esmenuset hemostdeodor ant :Japan But terflies
•Fr om whatl anguagedoest hewor dal phabetcome: •Ther ear emor et el ephonest hanpeopl ei nwhatci ty-
Gr eek- alphabet a Washi ngt onUSA
•Onwhati st heMonaLi sapai nt ed: Wood •Ify oul andedatAr l
andaai rpor twher ewoul dy oube-
•Whor odeahor secal ledBucephal us: Al exandert he Stockhol m Sweden
Gr eat •Whatcount rydecl ar edi tsel ffirstat hei stst at ei n1967
•TheKoh- i-
Nori saf amousdi amond-whatdoest he -Albani a–bannedr eligion
namemean: Mount ainofLi ght •Whati sCanada' sol destci tyf oundedi n1608- Quebec
•Whowast heGoddessoft her ainbow: Iris •72%ofwhatcount ryi scov eredbyf orest -Fi nland
•Whi chani mal scanl ivel ongestwi thoutwat er :Rat s •TheRedRoseCi tyhaswhatmor ecommonnamei n
•Whi chf ruitcont ainst hemostpr ot ein: Av ocado Jor dan- Pet ra
•Amust eri sagr oupofwhi chbi rds: Peacocks •Whatf l
oweri st hesy mbol ofcul ture-TheLot us
•Gossi mawast heor igi nal nameofwhatgame: Tabl e •Inwhatpr isondi dNel sonMandel aspend19of27
Tenni s year si nj ai l
-RobbenI sland
•Mi ner vai st heGoddessofwhat :Wi sdom •Monol ogyi st hest udyofwhat -St upi dity
•USAhasmostai rpor tswhi chcount r yhassecond •Whatcount ryist hewor ldsol destf unct ioni ng
most :Aust ralia democr acy -Icel and
•In1829Wal terHunti nv ent edwhatcommoni tem: •Wher ewasv ol l
ey bal linv ent ed- France
Saf et yPi n •Whatgi v esoni onst hei rdist inct i
v esmel l-Sul phur-
•Whati st heol destknowni nf ect iousdi sease: Lepr osy takeni nwhengr owi ng
•Inwhi chci tyi st hewor ldsol destt enni scour tfrom •Wher ear et hegl asshousemount ains-Queensl and
1496: Par is Aust ral i
a
•Whosai dPol iticsi st hear toft hepossi ble11Aug •Whatani mal snamet ransl at ef rom Ar abi casHewho
1867: Ot toVonBi smar ck wal ksf astGi raffe–f rom Xi rapha
•Inwhi chcount rydi dTur key sor iginat e: USA •Whatpl acei sni cknamed" TheCi tyofLi l
ies" -Flor ence
•Whatcol ouri swor nf orf uner alsinEgy pt :Yel low •Whatpl acewasni cknamed" ThePear l oft heOr i
ent "-
•Inwhatcount rydi dr edoni onsor iginat e: Italy Mani ll
a-Phi li
ppi nes
•Whatj obdi dEr nestHemmi ngwaydoi nWW1: •Whatcount ri
esnamet ransl atesasl ionmount ains-
Ambul anceDr iver SierraLeone
•Whatwast henameoft heRomanGodofsl eep- •InWW2whatwast heGer mancodenamef ori nv asi on
Somnos ofRussi a-Bar ber ossa
•Whatdoest henameGhengi sKhanmean- Ver yMi ghty •FirstAmer icanst at et oent ert heuni on7Dec1787-
Rul er Delawar ePennsy lv ani asecond
•Whati st hemostcommondi seasei nt hewor ld- •oldmani nTheOl dManandt heSeanamedSant iago
Dent al Car ies •uni tofsoundnamedaf t
er -Al exanderGr aham Bel l-
•Thenameofwhi chcount r
iescapi tal meansgoodai r
- Deci bel
Ar gent ina–BuenosAi res •firstspacepr obet ol andont hemoon13Sept1959
•TheUSApr esi dentl ivesi nt heWhi teHouse-Who Luna2
BlueHouse- Pr esi dentofSout hKor ea •Whatci tywasknownasChr i
st i
anaunt il 1925-Osl o–
•Whatdoesanar onophobef ear- Int ernet Sweden
•Whatcount yhasi tsmaponi t sflag- Cy pr us •Count rieson2cont i
nent sRussi aandTur key( Asi a
•Lucknowi saci tyi nI ndi a-andwhatot hercount r y- Eur ope)andEgy pt-Af ricaandAsi a
Canada •InWW2t heGer mansl aunchedoper at i
onBer nhar d-
•Whi chani mal hasl egsbutcantwal k-Hummi ngbi rd whatCount erfei tBr itishNot es
•Whati st hesacr edani mal ofThai land- Whi teEl ephant •Whatcount ryhadt hreepr esident s-i nt hesameday -
•Whatani mal ist hesy mbol ofl ongl ifei nKor ea- Deer Mexi co
•Whatani mal wast hesy mbol off reedom i nanci ent •Ther ear e300di st i
nctdi ff
er entt ypesofwhatf ood-
Rome- Cat Honey
•Ti meMagazi nenamedwhatast heManoft heYear •Whatcount ryhast hreecapi t
al cit i
esAdmi nLegi slate
1982- TheComput er Judi cial -
Sout hAf rica
•TheUni tedNat i
onsi nNewYor kwer eor iginal lywher e •Count riesnamemeansPl acewher eonest ruggl es
-SanFr anci sco withGod- Isr ael
•Inwhatcount ryi st henor t
her nmostpoi ntofAf rica- •Ecuadorwasnamedaf terwho/what -TheEquat or
Tuni si a •TheDav isSt raitl i
esbet weenCanadaandwher e-
•Napol eonhadaf earofwhat-Ael ur ophobi a-Cat s Greenl and/Baf fin
•Int heBi blewhobui l
tt heanci entci tyofBaby lon- •Chi ldr ent akeSATswhatdoesSATst andf or -
Ni mr od Standar dassessmentt asks
•Inwhatcount rydi dst ampcol lectingst art- France •Al ionandaswor dappearonwhatcount riesf lag- Sri
•Wher edot heWhi teandBl ueNi l
esj oin-Khar toum -i n Lanka
Sudan •Whati ssomet imesni cknamedAdamsPr of essi on-
•Whatpl anthasf lower sbutnol eav es- Cact us Gar dener
•Whowast heRomanGoddessofpeace- Pax •Whati st hewor dTaxi shor tfor -Taxi met er
•Whatcount ryhasaBi bleoni t sflag- Domi nican •Namet heHongKongst ockexchange- HangSeng
Republ i
c •Whati sabandybandy -ASnake
•TheI nv isibleEmpi rei sbet terknownaswhat -Kl uKl ux •TheNewTest amentor iginal l
ywr i
tteni nwhat
Klan l
anguage- Gr eek
•WhatEur opeancount r i
esf lagi ssquar e-Swi tzer l
and •TheBl ackDeat hcamet oEngl andf rom whatpor t-
•Whatbi rdhast hemostf eat her spersquar ei nch- Calai s
Pengui n •Whati st hecur rencyofEgy pt-ThePound
•Adogi scani ne-whatani mal i
sov ine- Sheep •Af terEngl ishwhat '
st hemostwi delyusedl anguage
•Acati sf eline-whatani mal ismur ine- MouseorRat ont henet -Ger man
•Whatcount riesnat ionant hem i sLandofTwoRi v ers- •Thewor dAngel der i
vesf rom t heGr eekmeani ngwhat
I
r aq -Messenger
•QueenAl exandr i
a' si st hewor ldsl ar gestwhat - •Whati smeasur edont heTor roscal e- Tor nados
But ter fl
y1f ootwi ng •Sici lyist het radi tional sour ceofwhi chel ement -
•Whosai d" Thechi ldi st hef at heroft heman" - Sulphur
Wor dswor th •Whowast hef irstper sont owearawr i
st wat ch-
•Ther ear eov er130000speci esofwhatonear th- QueenEl izabet h1st
•Whatci tyi satt hemout hoft heMenam r iver- call
edt hepr imemer idian.
Bangkok •Chr istophercol umbusdi scov er edbahamason12oct
•Irel andandNewZeal andar et heonl ycount riest hat 1492A. D.
l
ackwhatNat iv eSnakes •Russi ai nv adedaf ghani stanondec27, 1979.
•InHi nduphi losophywhatdoesYogal i
ter allymean- •Abi l
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Uni on similar l
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•Whatwast hecapi tol ofRussi abef or eMoscow- Sai nt const itutional monar chet c) .
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•WhatwasGhandi 'spr of essi on-Lawy er 30,1906andf irstpr esi dentwasSi rAghaKhan.
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•Whatwast heWhi teHousef ormer lyknownas- i
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Execut iveMansi on Abdurr ehmankhan.
•Whi chcount ryconsumest hemostchi ckenper •Asi anDev elopmentBankwasest abl ishedon16t h
capi t a: Saudi Ar abi a j
an, 1966( Headqur teri nMani l
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•Whi chf ruiti st hesy mbol ofhospi tality -Pi neappl e dropped.
•Whi chci tyi sbui l
ton118i slands-Veni ce •LeoTol st oywast hepol itical gur uofGandhi .
•InWW1whatwar ni ngdev i
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el •Sout hAf ricai st hecount r
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•Whati ssomet imesr efer redt oasZul ut i
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•Whi chv eget abl ei s91%wat er-Cabbage •JuliusCaesarwaski ll
edbyBr utus
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•Onemi cr oni sequal toOne- thousandt hofa •Slav er yinAmer i
cawasabol ishedbyAbr aham Li ncol n
mi lli
met er . •Thef amousI sl andl ocat edatt hemout hoft he
•Fi rstwor l
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an
wor ldwarst artedi n1939whenger manyat tackedon •Thef amouspai nting` MonaLi sa' isdi spl ay edat
pol and, i
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•Themaxi mum ev ert emper at ureof136. 4Fwas •Theear liernamef ort omat owasLov eappl e
recor dedonsept ember13, 1922i nt heci tyAzi zi
a •Archi medeswasbor ni nSi cil
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ca
recor dedi nt het ownofVost oknearAnt ar cti
caon24t h •Thef irstr ul erwhost artedwargamesf orhi ssol diers
august, 1960. wasGenghi sKhan
•TheUmay y adDy nast y( 661- 750A. D)wast hef i
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•Thepanchpokhr i lakesi tuat edi nt hehi mal ay a •BlueMosquei si nI stanbul .
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dAccor d, whi ch
•Mahav ira(founderofj aini sm) andgaut amabuddha tookpl acebet weenEgy ptandI srael .Iti slocat edi n
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fl
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•Thegr eatwal l ofchi nawascompl et edi n214B. C. i
tis tempor al seatofaut hor it
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1500mi lesl ong. Itsav eragehei ghti s25f eetandabout •Hangi nggar denofBaby l
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•Theci tyr omewasf oundedi n753B. C.byr omol us. wonderoft hewor ld.
•Themusl imr uleofspai nl ast edf rom 711t o1492 •Leani ngt owerofPi sa, i
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A.D. l
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1886. I
ti s151f eetonei nchhi ghf rom t hebaset o York.
torch. •Ber mudaTr i
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bbeanr egi on.
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l
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throughgr eenwi ch, Engl andi st hest ar tingpoi ntandi s Nepal .
•Dehr oDuni sl ocat edi nUP( Indi a) ,itisf amousf orits Tigrisr egi ons.
mi l
itar yacademy . •Civ ilWarofUSAl ast edf rom 1861- 1865.
•Yel lowSt oneNat i
onal Par ki si nUSA. •HongKongwasr et ur nedt ochi naon1Jul y1997.
•TheI ndonesi ani slandBal i isf amousf orTempl es. •AFr encheconomi stnamedFr ancoi sQuesnay
•Gr eatWal l ofChi nacanbeseenf rom t hemoon, t
he proposedt heconceptofLai ssez- Fai rei nt he18t h
total lengt hoft hewal l i
s1684mi lesor6000kms, it Cent ur y .
wasbui ltint her eignofShi hHuang- ti(246- 210)BC. •ThenameofMesopot ami awaschangest oI raqin
•AbuSi mbal ist hef amoust empl ei nEgy pt. they ear1935.
•Adam’ sbr i
dgei s17mi l
esl ongl i
neofr ockandsand •Amer icanwarofI ndependencest artedi n1776and
bankbet weenI ndi aandSr iLanka. camet oanendi n1783.
•Mer mai dSt at uei si nCopenhagen. •In1982t heFal klandswarwasf oughtbet weenBr i
tain
•Templ emounti sl ocat edi nJer usal em. andAr gent ina.
•Bul andDar wazai ssi tuatednearAgr aitshei ghti s176 •Sadam Hussai nBecamePr esi denti n1979.
feet. •Aft erbr eakupGr obachevbecamepr esi dentofUSSR.
•Jor dani sanI sl ami ccount rywhi chhasboundar ywi t
h •Pear l Har bori nci dentt ookpl aceon7t hDec1941.
manycount ries. •Thecur rencyEur owasl aunchedon1Jan1999.
•Br eakupofGer manyoccur redon1945andmer ger •Alexanderdi edi nBaby loni n322B. C.
onOct3, 1990. •Mohenj oDar owasf oundedbySi rJohnMar shall
,
•Iraqoccupi edKuwai ton2ndAug1990. alsoknowasmoundofdead.Thepeopl er esi ding
•Indonesi ahas13000i slands. therewer et rader sbypr of essi on.Ther ei sf oundof
•Japani sanar chi pel ago. statueofbul l,whi chdenot est hatpeopl ewer e
•Nami biai sadmi ni st ratedbySout hAf ri
ca. wor shi pper sofi t.
•UAEi st hef eder at ionof7Emi rat es. •Taj Mahal isl oct edi nAgr a, thewhi t
emar bl e
•Bosni aHer zegov inabecamei ndependentonJan17, mausol eum bui ltbyshahJahani nt hememor yofhi s
1996. belov edwi feMumt azMahal i
n1529.I twasdesi gned
•Kosov omost lyconsi stsofAl bani anMusl ims. byShi raz( Irani anAr chi tect )ov ert went yy ear s.
•Bal ticSt at esi st henamegi v ent ot heEur opean •Taxi l
lai st heanci entci t
yoft hepr ov i
nceofPunj ab.I t
count riesl ikeLi thuani a, Lat viaandEst oni a. i
st hesi t
eofanci entar cheol ogi cal excav ation.
•Spani shi st heof ficial languageofAr gent ina. •Indust rial Rev ol ut i
onf irstst ar t
edi nBr itain( 1917) .
•Themaj or i
tyofJapan’ sPopul at i
oni sbyr eli
gi on •TheMar shal Planwasannouncedon5t hJune1947
Shint o. atHar v ard.
•Thet er m BoxerRebel l
ioni sassoci at edwi thChi na. •Stat ueofl iber tyi s151f eett all.Iti smadeofcopper ,
•Phi lippi nescompr isesof7000t ropi cal islands. l
ocat edi nt heLi ber tyI slandi nNewYor k.Itwas
•Aukl andandChr i
stChur char et hemaj orci t
iesof present edbyFr ancet oUS.I tunv eiledi n1886.
NewZeal and. •Theor i
gi nal resi dent sofI ndi abef oret hear rivaloft he
•Mel bour nei st hecapi talcityofAust ralianci ty Aryanwer eDr av idi
Victor i
a. •Buddhi sm i snon- thei st i
cr eligion.
•Ber l
inwasappr ov edasacapi t al on20t hJune1991. •Maj or i
tyoft hepopul ationofVi et nam compr i
seof
•Manchest eri st heci tyofGr eatBr itainf amousf or Buddhi st .
textilei ndust ry. •Agr oupofNi ght ingal esi scal ledaWat ch.
•Thecr iminal soft heSecondWor ldWarwer et rail
edin •Nor ther nEur opei sknownwi t hScandi nav ianRegi on
theci tyofNur embur g. andNor dicRegi on.
•MaunaLoa( USA)i st hel ar gestact ivev olcanooft he •Count riesAr eawi se- Russi a-Canada- Chi na- USA- Brazil-
wor ld. Paki stan- Bangl adash.
•Rober tMugabei st heper sonal ityofZi mbabwe. •Virtuepar tybel ongst oTur key .
•Newt onwasEngl ishandGoet hewasGer mani n •TheGur khasar et heor i
gi nal inhabi tant sofNepal .
origin. •Thet erm“ InCamer a”i susedf ort het rial ofcase
•Hazr atBul layShahwasaf amousSuf ipoetofPunj abi whencasei shear dwi thoutr epor tingt opubl ic.
l
anguage.Hi st ombi si nt heci tyofKasur . •Lat int er m DeJur emeansbyLaw.
•Har oonurRashi dbel ongedt oAbbasi ddy nast y. •Thewor dI ronCur tai nwasusedbyWi nst onChur chill
.
•Firdusi wasaPer sianpoet . •Reconci li
at ionmeanswhent hi rdpar tyi nv est igates
•Pr esi dentRoosev el tofUSAdel iv er edhi sf amous andsuggest sasol ut iont oadi sput e.
FourFr eedomsspeechi n1941. •Taxoni mpor tandExpor tiscal ledTar iff.
•DukeofWel lingt onwasofEngl and. •StoneAgei sal soknownasPal eol it
hicper iod.
•F.DRoosev el twasel ectedaspr esi dentf ort hree •SugarI sl andi st hel ocat edatt heconf luenceof
times. Gangaandt heBayofBengal .
•Pabl oPi cassowasbor ni nSpai nandset tl
edi nPar i
s. •Agr aphi ameansi nabi lit
yt owr ite.
•Aj meeri sf omousf orasuf isai nt ’st ombnamed •KingFai sal i
scal l
ed“ TheI slami cCoor di nat or ”.
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•Lloy dGeor geofGr eatBr itainr epr esent edi nt reatyof •TheLaborpar tybel iev esi nSoci al i
sm.
Ver sai lles. •TheUSSenat ecompr ises100member s.
•Br itishr ulesov erI ndi aabout90y ear s. •“TheSunal soRi ses”i swr i
ttenbyEar nest
•Shogunper iod( 1603- 1867)i sr el at edt oJapan. Hemi ngway .
•Ther ear e5l endi ngr el i
gionsi nt hewor ld. •BlackDeat hr eachesEngl andi n1348.
•InOpi um warBr itai nf oughtagai nstChi na. •Intifadadenot esPal est i
ni anupr ising.
•Att heendofSecondWor ldWari n1945, Ger many •Caucasusi ssi tuat edbet weenCaspi anandBl ackSea.
wasdi v idedamong4maj orpower s. •Kabul int hel ar gestci tyofAf ghani stan.
•Akbart hegr eatr ul edt heI ndi af rom 1556- 1605A. D. •In1783Br i
t ainacknowl edgedt hei ndependenceof
•Bef or eI ndependenceEastTi morwasbei ngr uledby USAi nTr eat yofPar is.
Indonesi a. •Ter mt hebel iefi nt he“ right ness”ofr ulei sl egi t
imacy .
•Imam Ay at ullahKhumani Br oughtaboutanI slami c •Ty rannyi st hef or m ofgov er nmenti nwhi chone
revol ut ioni nI r anbyoust i
ngShahRezaShahi nt hey ear personr ul esar bi trar ily.
1979. •Bar ber si nv adedNor thAf ri
cabef oreAr abs.
•Doerwarf oughtbet weenSout hAf ricaandBr iti
sh. •Popul arnameofCanadai sLandofMapl e.
•Peopl e’sRepubl icofchi negai nedi tsindependencei n •Indi anci ty ,Ahmedabad, isassoci at edt ot ext il
e
1949undert hel eader shi pofMao- Zedong.I nChi nathe i
ndust ry .
Cul tur al Rev ol ut ionl ast edf rom 1966- 1969. •‘Nat ional Peopl e’ sAssembl y ’bel ongst oAl ger ia.
•Sumer ianCi v ili
zat ionwer eset tledi nEuphr atesand •Aer of loti sRussi a’ sai rli
ne.
•Bakht ari st henewsagencyofAf ghani stan. Uni ficat ion’ .
•Cr oi xdeGuer rei st hehi ghestmi li
tar yawar dof •BabaFar i
dGangShakarwast hef i
r stPunj abi poet.
France. •Nat ional gameofSwi tzer l
andi sski ing.
•Som i st hecur r encyofUzbeki st an. •UAEconsi st sofsev eni ndependentst at es.Abu
•Machi av el l
i wasbor ninFl orence. Dhabi , Shar jah, Fuj airaar et hr eeoft hesev enst ates.
•Mont esqui euwr ot e‘ thespi r
itofl aws’ . •Saf et yst ockoft hegr ai nshol dbyt hegov ernmenti s
•Rousseauwasbor ni nGenev a. ‘
ov er headst ock’ .
•Bent ham i st hef at herofut il
itar ianism. •Gener al sal est ax ,undert heconst itut i
on1973i sa
•Leni nwasaBol shev ikl eader . Feder al subj ect .
•Hi tler’st heor yoft hest at ei sknownasNat ional •Houseofl ordi st hef i
nal cour tofappeal inEngl and.
Soci al i
sm. •Twot er mst enur eofUSpar l
iamentwasf ixedi n1951.
•JohnLockeadv ocat edbasi chumanr ight s. •Thef eder al ist sl ateronassumednewname, Republ i
c
•Mont esqui euwasapol i
t i
cal soci ologi st . •Thel owerhouseofFr anceconsi st sofNat ional
•Maoj oinedcommuni stpar tyi n1921. assembl y .
•Ceasef irebet weenI ranandI raqt ookpl acei n1988, •Al l l
ightwav eshav esamef requency .
byt hei nter v ent ionofU. N. •Buddhi sm account sf or100%t otal popul ationi n
•8f urlongsmakeonemi le. Bhut an.
•Bal l
oki bar ragei sl ocat edonRav i. •Maur itiusi st hepar toft hewor l
dt hati sknownas
•Loant oacor por ationi s‘ debtf undi ng’ . ‘
st arandkeyoft heI ndi anocean’ .
•Khadi jaMast oorwr ot eAngan. •Towerofsi lencei sPl acewher edeadr emai nsof
•Imam Ghazal iist heaut horofI hy a-ul -Uloom. follower sofZor oast rianar epl acedaf terf uner al
•Boxi ngi scal led‘ nobl ear tofsel fdef ence’ . ri
tual s.
•50nat i
onsar et her ei nAf rica. •ShahJehani scal l
edt he‘ mast erbui lder ’
.
•For tMonr oei sl ocat edatSul ei manhi ll
s. •Pr ist i
nei st hecapi talofKosov o.
•Der awarf or tisl ocat edi nChol ist anDeser t . •Toshowt hedi st ri
but ionofpeopl eofPaki st anwe
•Rel l
i i
st henameofagame. shoul duse‘ Domet hod’ .
•Al Ber uni discov er edt hatl ightt rav elsf ast ert han •Hi er ogl y phi csi st hescr iptofNi leCi v il
izat i
on.
sound. •Gener al Sher mani sal i
v ingol dt reei nCal i
f orni aSt ate
•Duet obuf fersy st em, humanbl oodhasaphof7. 4. ofU. S.
•Gener al secr et ar i
atoft heEur opeanpar liamenti sin •Af terper si st entdecay , radi um woul dbef inal ly
Luxembur g. changedi nt oLead.
•On2ndAugust , 1990, Iraqoccupi edKuwai t. •Gr andCany onNat i
onal Par ki nU. S. A.i sl ocat edi nt he
•Theci tyofJer usal em i sknownas‘ Al Qur an’ . Stat eofAr izona.
•Headquar terofPLOi si nRamal lah; iti sf oundedi n •Mar sei l
lesi st heseapor tofFr ance.
1964. •Whowr ot e' Musl i
m Suf feringsunderCongr ess
•InEastJer usal em ‘ wai l
ingwal l’isasacr edpl aceof Rul e':Maul vi Fazl ul Haq.
Jews. •Si ndhSagari sbet weent her iv er sof :Indusand
•Hi ndenbur gl inei saboundar yl inebet weenPol and Jhel um.
andGer many . •NangaPar bati scommonl yknownas: Killer
•ChangaManga, par tofPunj ab, isf amousf or mount ai n.
Sheesham Ti mberf or est . •Whoi nv ent edCD.( CompactDi sc: JamesT.Russel l
.
•Kar lMar xbel ongedt oGer many . •Vi deot apeusedi ncamcor der st or ecor daudi oand
•‘Bear ’isasy mbol ofRussi a. videosi gnal empl oy eeFi negr ai nsofI ronoxi de.
•Ki ngFai sal wasshotdeadbyhi snephewi n1975, i
n •Ther eal br ot herofHazr atYousufA. SwasBi n- Yami n.
theci tyofRi yadh. •Tal i
banmov ementi nAf ghani stanemer gedf rom
•SamudarGupt ai scal l
ed‘ Napol eonofI ndi a’. Kandhar .
•Thet hemeoft hef amouspl ay‘ CaesarandCl eopatra’ •Lar gestcoal deposi tshav ebeendi scov er edi nwhi ch
byG. B.Shahi saHi st ory. Tal ukaofSi ndhPr ov ince: Diplo.
•Ther eignofRazi aSul tanal ast edf or4y ear s. •Nubi anMonument sar el ocat edi nEgy pt .
•‘Gi taorVedas’ ar et hehol ybooksofHi ndus. •ShaheedBenazi rBhut tobecamef irstwomanPr i
me
•Khal idbi nWal eedhadbeent itledas‘ saif-ul lah’. Mi nist erofPaki stanonDecember2, 1988.
•Uqba- bin- Naf ahi scal l
ed‘ Musl im Al exander ’. •Howmanypl anet sar ei ssol arsy stem?8
•‘Lor ds’ i
sf amousacr i
cketgr oundi nEngl and. •Whi chcel ldoesnothav eanucl eus?RBC
•Dur ingt heci vil wart hesuppor t eroft hepar li
ament •Abusi v eDr ugWhi chCel l
sOfBodyMostEf fect ed?
camet obecal ledRoundheads-suppor ter sofOLI VER Brai n
CROMWELLandt hepar li
ament ar iansagai nstKI NG •Whoki l
ledAbu- Jahal ?Maaz&Mauz
CHARLES1dur ingt heENGLI SHCI VILWAR. •Paki st anFal lsi n?Gol denTr i
angl e
•Thequeencandonowr ongmeanst hequeeni s •OnUSmapAl askaSt at ei son?Awayf r om mai nland
i
mmunef rom t hej ur i
sdi ct i
onofl aw. •InEngl i
shDi ct ionar yWhi chWor dHasLar gestWor ds?
•Thef eder al gov er nmentoft heUSAcamei nto S
exist enceon30t hApr il,1787. •Whatar eCapi tal goods?Goodsusedf orf ur ther
•InAmer icat her esi duar ypower sar ev est edi nt he product ion
sat es. •Hor sei st heChi nesenamegi vent ot hey ear2000.
•Vi rgini a,oneofUSst ates, iscal ledt heMOTHEROF •Pol l
eni spr oducedi napar toft hef lowercal ledt he
PRESI DENTS. Cal yx.
•Theant i feder alist sl ateronassumednewname •Af terdr i
nki ngcont ami nat edwat ery ouwoul dbemost
‘
CAVALI ERS’ . aptt odev el opsy mpt omsof‘ typhoi df ever ’.
•TheAmer icandecl ar ationofi ndependencewas •Pani ni wasagr eatschol arofSanskr i
tl anguage.
i
ssuedi n1783. •Hundr edy ear swarf oughtbet weenFr anceandBr i
tain
•‘Thephar osofAl exandr i
a‘ ,ananci entwonder ,was dur ing1338- 1453.
situat edi nanI slandnearAl exandr i
awasal ighthouse. •Wencesl assquar ei si nPr ague.
•PM I ndi raGandhi wasassassi nat edbySi khsi n1984. •Thef irstAf ro- Asi anconf erencehel di nApr il 1955.
•‘Bluemosque’ ,al soknownast hemosqueof‘ Sult
an •Hotmoneyi ssai df ormoneywhi chmov esf rom one
Ahmad’ ,i
st heonl ymosquei nt hewor ldt hathassi x placet oanot hert oseekpr ofitorhi ghr at eofi nt erest.
mi nar et s,andi ti ssi tuat edi nIst anbul . •Li verr ecei vesbl oodf rom t heal i
ment ar ycanal
•Omarbi nAbdul Azi zwasacal iphofUmay y ad throughhepat icpor t
al v ein.
dynast y . •Att heequat or , theequat ionoft hedayi s12hour s.
•Mi zzini wasknownast he‘ thepr ophetofI tal i
an •Si ngapor eci tyi sknownas‘ l
ionci t
y ’.
•Thechemi cal nameofbaki ngsodai ssodi um •Hal f-timei sat i
meofr adioact ivesubst ancet akenby
bicar bonat e. thatsubst ancet odecomposer adioact ivityt ohal fof
•Phar aohi st het i
tleoft heki ngofanci entEgy pt. i
tswei ght .
•Thel ar gestci tyofSout hAf ri
cai sCapeTown. •InNucl earDNAi sconcent rat edi nchr omat in.
•Af terj oini ngcongr ess, Musl i
m Leaguej oi nedt he •Cel l
ul oser espi r
at ioni sdonebyMi tochondr ion.
i
nt erim gov er nmenti nOct ober1946. •Lightener gyi sst or edi nt hef or m ofchemi cal ener gy
•TheBof or sscandal occur redi nI ndi a. duet ot heact iv i
tyofChl or opl ast .
•Czari st het itl
eusedbyt her ulerofRussi af rom 1547 •Prot opl asm i sacol loidal sol ut ion.
to1721. •Incr y pt ogr ams, thesexor gansar epr imi tiveand
•Gor goni sat er ri
blemonst erofGr eekmy thol ogy . hidden.
•Ther educt ionorel i
mi nat i
onofi nflat ioni scal led •Thal lophy t i
ai ncludeal gae, fungi ,andl i
chens.
creepi ngi nf lation. •Angi osper mi ncl udest hepl ant swhi chhav ecov ered
•Indi r aGandhi wast hef amousPM whof irstusedt he fl
ower sandcov er edseed.
popul arsl ogan‘ ghar ibi hat ao’ . •Plantcel lsr esembl esani mal cellbecausehav i
nga
•Apai rofsci ssor si sanexampl eofal ev er . cellmembr anemadeupofpr ot oplasm.
•Pai rofdoor sbel ongst ot hesecondcl assofl ever . •Snakehav ebeenev olvedf rom l i
zar d.
•Dur ingt hewi nt ermont hs90%off al lenl eav esar e •Plant si nwhi chseedar eout sidet hef ruitar ecal led
takenunder gr oundbyear thwor m. Gy mnosper ms.
•Di ckTur pinwasahi ghwayman. •0.200gr amsar eequal t
oonecar at .
•FourUSpr esi dent sar esof arassassi nat ed. •Onemi lli
oncy clespersecondi scal ledMegaher tz.
•Inci dent‘ Bost onTeaPar ty’ tookpl acei nAmer i
ca. •Owl canr ot atehi sheadt o180degr eesonei ther
•Initial ly, Ar abl eaguehassev encount ri
es. sides.
•Ti mbol ai saki ndofl ottery . •Ost richeatpebbl esf orhel pingdi gest ionbygr i
ndi ng
•Si rWi lliam Howar dRussel l wast hef irstGr eatWar upt hei ngest edf ood.
cor respondent . •Dy nei sauni tofFor ce.
•Amet eor ol ogi cal ter mf orahi ghpr essur ei scal led •Birdsar ewar m bl oodedani mal s.
ant i
cy clone. •Birdsbonesar ehol low.
•Zendav est ai sahol ybookofpar si s. •Mal ebi rdsar emor ecol or ful thanf emal es.
•Islami csummi tMi nari ser ectedi nLahor e. •Birdsdonotf lyar epengui ns, emus, kiwis, ost riches.
•Pr iv atizat ionpr ogr am begani nPaki stani s1991. •Aircr af tdesi gner st estt hei rmodel ofai rcr af ti nwi th
•Spi r ogr aphi sanappar atususedf orr ecor dingt he tunnel .
mov ementoft hel ungs. •Amphi bi answer et hef ir
stv er tebrat e.
•Chomasf est ival ishel di nKal ashv al leynearChi tral
. •Ther ear et hr eest agesoff rog.Egg- t adpol e-adul tfr og.
•Def ensedayi scel ebr at edi nPaki st ansi nce1966. •Met amor phosi s->aser iesofchanges.
•Nameofaf amousmosquei nBei j
ingi sNi ujie •Konr adLor enz( 1903- 1989)wasoneoft hef irstt o
Mosque. studyani mal behav ior .
•Flagf lownathal fmastmeansnat i
onal mour ning. •Amal isr adi cal LebaneseShi ’i
temi litaryf or ce
•Magi notl inedi vi
desFr ancef r
om Ger many . establ ishedi n1970byMusaSadr .
•Decl ar at ionofhumanr ight swasadopt edon10t h •Bal fourDecl ar ationwasi ssuedi n2Nov : 1917.
December ,1948. •Boot leggi ngi saf or m ofsmuggl ing.
•Ol ivebr anchi sasi gnofpeace. •Rel i
gi onofChi nesepeopl ei sConf uci ani sm.
•Coxor angepi ppeni sabi ologi cal nameofanappl e. •LongMar chwas9600km j our neyor gani zedbyMao
•Af ghani st anwasknownasAr iana. TseTangi nt hey earof1931- 1934.
•Thef irstEur opeansci ent i
st ,whor ef utedt hebel i
ef •Pan- I
sl am or i
gi nat edi n1880i nOt tomonEmpi rewas
thatt heear thwast hecent reoft heuni v erse, was amov ementf oruni tingt heI sl ami cNat ions.
Coper nicus. •Paperwasi nv ent edi n3500BCbyChi nese.
•Pr iort oi ndependence, Ghanawascal l
ed‘ Gol dCoast ’. •Print ingwasi nv ent edbyChi neseandPr int ingPr ess
•Tanzani awasf or medbyt heuni fi
cat ionoft wo i
nt r
oducedbyt heGer man, Gut anBur g.
count ries, Tangany ikaandZanzi bar . •Uni ty, faith&di sci plinewasusedbyQuai donDec: 28,
•Dr inker ’sappar atusi sf ormeasur ingt heamountof 1947.
Alcohol int hebl ood. •Phi l
at el yist hehobbyofst ampcol lect i
on.
•Dewar ’sf laski scal ledast her mos. •OscarAwar dwasi nt r
oducedbyLoui sBMay erof
•Chi eff oodofmosqui tol arv aismi cr oor gani sm f ound Met roGol dwi n-May erAcademyAwar di n1927.
i
nwat er . •Firstbl ackpr esi dentofSout hAf ricawasNel son
•Chi eff oodofbut ter flylar vai sl eav esofpl ant s. Mandel ahi spar t
ywasbannedi n1961andhewas
•Cl inical ther momet erusual lymeasur esi nFahr enhei t
. i
mpr i
si oned.
•Ifagr eenl eafi sseeni nar edl ighti tscol orwi llbe •Femi ni sm i st hebel ieft hatwomensubor dinat i
ont o
black. menshoul dend.
•Root sabsor bwat erf rom soi lwhi chi sHy gr oscopi c. •RiverboatGondol ai susedi nI taly’sci tyVeni ce.
•Legumesi ncr easet hef ertili
tyoft hesoi l byaddi ng •Hy daspesRi v eri snowcal ledt heJhel um Ri v er.
nitrogent ot hesoi l. •Dinosaurmeans“ Ter rible”l izar d.
•Newv ar i
et iesofor gani smscanbebr oughtaboutby •Thenameofheav iestdi nosaurwasBr anchi osaur us.
hybr idi zat ion. •IkhwanasSaf a,asecr etAr abor gani zat i
onwas
•Mal echi ldi sbor ni fxychr omosomesar euni ted. foundedi nBasr a, Iraq.
•Seedsar edev elopedf rom Ov ul e. •St.Vi tus’sDancei sadi sease.
•Par thenocar pi cf ruitsar eseedl essf ruits. •Py rami dsofEgy ptar et heol destandonl ysur vived
•Chl or ophy ll cont ai nsmagnesi um. wonder .
•Oxi dat ioni st hepr ocessi nwhi chel ect roni sl ost . •Thef irstt ankswer eusedi n1916dur i
ngWW- Iby
•Lighti snecessar yf orphot osy nt hesi sbecausei t Brit
ish.
produceATPandr educi ngsubst ance. •Har war dUni v ersi tyi si nUSA, Cambr idgei si nUK
•Oxy genl iber at edf rom phot osy nt hesi scomesf rom •Titani csankon14Apr il
,1912onv oy agef rom
wat er . Sout hampt ont oNewYor kCi t yinNor thAt lant ic.
•Redl ighti smostsui tabl ef orphot osy nt hesi s. •TourDeFr ancei sFr enchcy cler ace.
•Respi rat ionmeansf oodoxi dat ionandev ol ut i
onof •Firstwomeni nspaceVal ent ineTer eshkov ewenti nto
ener gy . spacei nVost oc6on16June1963.
•Chemi cal pr eser v ationofdeador gani smsi nl iqui dis •Wat er gat escandal invol vedPr esidentRi char dNi xon
calledCr yo- Bilogy . i
n1972.
•Tr y panosomeapar asitecausi ngsl eepi ngsi ckness. •Par sesf ollowZor oast riani sm.
•Seat lei st heseapor tofUSA. •Rai nf al lisr ecor dedonmapsbyI sohy et s.
•Di cksoni st heseapor tofMal ay sia. •Thecount rywhi chpr ov i
desf reeeducat ionat
•AtHy dePar kLondonpubl icmeet ingsar eassembl ed. uni ver si tyl ev el isSr iLanka.
•Eski mosl iv ei nI gl oo. •Thecount ryt oadoptgol dst andar df ort hef irstt ime
•Blitzkr iegmeanssuddenat tack. wasUK.
•Dr agoni st hesy mbol ofChi na. •Fi rstsy st em ofEngl ishshor thandwasdev isedi n
•Caspi anSeawat eri sshar edbyI ran, Russi a& 1602.
Azer bai jan. •Chi nai ssi tuat edi nEast er npar tofAsi a.
•MagnaCar tai sknownast heBi bleofEngl ish •Bosni a-Her zegov inaj oinedt heUNonMay22, 1992.
Const itut ion. •Cost aRi cai saCent r
al Amer icancount ry.
•Russi anequi val entofPent agoni sKr eml in. •Equat orpassest hroughBr azi l.
•EastTi mor e, theCol onyofPor tugal ,wascapt uredby •Af t erAust ralia, Eur opei st hesmal l
estcont inent .
Indonesi ai n1975. •Sakhal inI slandsenr i
chedwi thoi l r
eser v esar e
•Tiwansepar at edf rom Chi nai n1949. claimedbyRussi a&Japan.
•Ul sterUni oni stswant edt or etainBr i
tishr ulei n •Thet ot al lengt hofr ailway si nPaki st ani s8875km.
Nor ther nI rel and. •Thel ar gestdi strictofPunj abbyar eai sBahawal pur.
•Ant iSemi tism meansani mosi tyt owar dsJews. •Paki st anEnv i
ronment al Pr ot ect ionOr di nancewas
•Lensatt heendoft hecompoundmi cr oscopei s enf or cedi n1984.
calledobj ect ive. •Fr ostshat ter i
ngki ndofweat hert akespl aceont he
•Pr ot ozawasf irstobser vedi ncompoundmi cr oscope. valleysi deabov et hesur faceofagl aci er .
•Fr anci scoFer nandezi nt roducedTobaccoi nEur ope. •Monsoonwi ndr ev ersesseasonl ally.
•Mobi lephonesst artedi n1973byMar t
inCooper . •Ber mudat riangl eext endsupt oSout hFl or i
da&
•Penol ogyi st hest udy , theor yandpr act i
ceofpr i
son Puer toRi co.
management&cr i
mi nal rehabi l
itat i
on. •Thel ongestr iveri nSout hAsi ai sBr ahmput ra.
•Lengt hofI ndi a- Chi nabor deri s3, 380km. •Theol destHy dr o-elect ri
cPr ojecti nPaki stani sin
•Cy pr usgai nedi ndependencef rom Br itai ni n1960. Mal akand.
•Cy pr uswasdi videdi nt oTur ki shRepbubl icof •Eur opehasnodeser t.&Aust raliahasnogl acier
Nor ther nCy pr usandGr eekCy pr usi n1974. •Ar abi a, Scandi nav ia&Al askaar ecal ledPeni nsul a.
•Al -AzharUni v ersityIl ocat edi nCai ro, Egy pt . •Ther ichestf ishi nggr oundi nt hewor ldi sNor th
•For tr essofGr enada, knownasAl hamr ai si nSpai n. East er nAsi a.
•Capi tal ofanci entBaby l
oni awasBaby l
on. •Whenonepl aceont heear thi sonabi ggereast ern
•Baby lonwasont hebankofEuphr ates. l
ongi t udet heni t st i
mewi ll beahead.
•Al ma- At a( Fat herofAppl es)i st hecapi tal of •Ar akanYoma: ist heext en¬si onoft heHi mal ay as
Kaz akhst an. l
ocat edi nMy anmar .
•Irelandi sal socal ledEi re. •Cl imogr aph: isagr aphi cal repr esent at ionoft he
•Lar gestear thquakef at al i
tiesoccur redi nI zmi r,Tur key differ ent ia-tionbet weenv ar i
oust y pesofcl i
mat e.
i
n1999. •Cosmi cy ear : Onecosmi cy eari sequal tot het ime
•Pent agoni si nAr lingt on, Vi r
gi nai state. takenbyt hesunt ocompl et eoneor bi tar oundt he
•Pent agonwasdesi gnedbyGeor geBur gst rom. gal act iccent re.
•Takl aMakani nChi nai st hedr i
estdeser ti nAsi a. •Dat eLi ne, Int er nat i
onal : Inter nat i
onal Dat eLi nei san
•Gamal Abdel Nassernat ional izedSuezCanal i
n1956. i
nt er nat ional lyagr eedl inedr awnpar allel tot he180°
•Capi tal ofTebeti sLhasa. mer idi an.I tdi videst hePaci f
icOceani nt ot woequal
•Whi teHousei si nWashi ngt onDC. par ts.Acr ossi ngoft heI nt er nat i
onal Dat eLi neent ai
l
s
•Fr i
gi dZonei st hear eawi thingt hepol arci rclear ea repeat ingonedaywhent rav el li
ngwest war ds.
aroundt heSout hPol e. •Aber deeni nScot landi sknownf orBr i
tai n’sl argest
•Guant anamoBayi si nCuba. grani te- expor itngi ndust ry.Iti sknwnasGr anit eCi ty.
•Tar t usi st heseapor tofSy ri
a. •Al exander( shi p)i sthenameoft heshi pi nwhi ch
•Voct or iaf allsar eont hebor derb/ wZi mbabwe& Char lesDar wi nt our edf orf ivey ear s.
Sout hAf rica. •Medi ter raneancl imat ehast hechar act er i
st i
cof‘ dry
•HouseofU. SCongr essi nWashi ngt onD. Ci son summer swi thgr eatsunshi neandr ainywi nter s’
Capi tol Hi ll
. •Pr eci pi tationt akespl acewhent emper at ureof
•Thei deaofSAARCor igi nat edi nt hemi ndofZi aur moi st ur ei nai rshar plydecr eases
Rehman. •Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngpr ocessesi sr elat edt ot he
•Paki st anl ef tCommonweal thi n1972andr ejoi nedi n format ionofHi mal ayas?Fol di ng
1989. •Thet er m‘ Ey e’ inacy cloner ef erst oci rcul arr egionof
•Must af aKamal Pashagav e6Pr inci plesofKemal ism. relat ivel yl ightWi nds
•Day tonAccor dwassi gnedt osol vet hepr obl em of •Gol dHar pbr idgeofI st anbul connect sAsi awi th
Bosni a. Eur ope.
•TheChi nesecommuni stpar tywasf oundedi n1921. •Landoccupi edbyAsi a29. 7%.
•Kar lMar xandEngel spr esent edt heCommuni st •Thi cknessofear thcr ust20mi l
es.
Mani fest oi n1848. •45Count ri
esar et her ei nAsi a, 18i nLat i
nAmer ica.
•TheBat istar egi mei nCubawasov erthr ownbyFi del •Amet eor ologi cal termf orahi ghpr essur eiscal led
Cast roi nJanuar y1959. ant icy cl one. *
•Raskomount aini ssi tuat edi nBal uchi st an ATPi samol ecul econt aininghi ghener gybonds.
•Singapor ebecamei ndependenti n1965 *Thepr imar ypr oducer sofor gani cmat teri nnat ur eare
•The‘ Ai dt oPaki stanConsor ti
um’ meet sev eryy eari n: Gr eenpl ant s.
Par is *Thepr imar ypl antbodyconsi stof3t issuesy stems.
•OneUSbar r el i
sequal to: 159l itres *At issuei sagr oupofcel lshav ingsi mi larst ruct ure
•Secondsmal lestbyar eai sMonaco andf unct ion.
•Gi br altari st hesmal lestcol ony . *Theedi blepor tionofmangoi sMesocar p.
•Monacohasashor testcoast lineof3. 49mi les. *Ther icegr aini saseed.
•Mostspar sel ypopul at edt er ritoryi sAnt arct ica. *Et hy lenei sahor moneconcer nedwi thRi peni ngof
•Af ghani stan, Bhut an, Mongol ia, Nepal ar el andl ocked fruits.
count riesofAsi a. *Thebi ot i
cr elat ionshi pbet weeni nsect sandpl ant s
•Gr eat estsnowf all i
sr ecor dedatTamar ackCal i
forni a wi thr ef er encet opol l
inat i
oni scal ledMut ualism.
(USA) *Opi um i sobt ainedf rom seedcapsul eofopi um
•Planet ar ywi ndsconsi stofdol dr ums, tracewi ndsand poppy .
west er l
ies. *Car bondi oxidei srequi reddur ingphot osy nthesi s
pr ocessi naddi tiont osunl ightandwat er . cannotbemor et han6000.
*Thecav ityofAscar i
si sknownasCoel om. *St art wi nkl ef ort womai nreasons, Thei nt ensi tyof
*Themembr anousl aby rint hoft heeari sf ill
edwi t
h thest ar sdecr easesandi ncr easesbecauseofl i
ne- of-
Endol ymph. sightef f ectandt her ear edi st ur bancei nt hegasesof
*Cr ur a-cer ebr i i
sf oundi nMi d-br ain. theat mospher e.
*Thecompoundey eofi nsectpr oducesMosai cv isi
on. *Theear thi saboutt hreemi llionmi l
escl osert ot he
*Thepostembr y oni vst agesi nt hel i
f ehi st or yof suni nj anuar y .
cockr oachi sknownasNy mphs. *Theessent ial par tsofr adioar e: Vacuum t ubes,
*Pt yal ini spr esenti nt hesal iv a. transi stor s, Ampl i
fierandOsci l
lat or .
*Cent ral ner v oussy stem cont rol ther ef lexact ioni n *I fyoul ookatskyf rom t hemoon, Itappear s
thebody . compl etel ybl ackbecauset hemoonhasno
*Thet er mi nal par tofv ert ebr al col umni nmani scal l
ed atmospher e.
Cocey x. *FM st andsf orFr equencymodul at ion.
*Bei ngnt er tai nmal ar iai scausedbypl asmodi um *THer ei snocol ouroft heskybuti tist hebl uepar tof
viv ax . thewhi tel ightoft hesunwhi chget sscat ter edbyt he
*Thel i
fehi stor yofhumanmal ar i
al par asitei n dustpar t i
cl eshangi ngi nt heat mospher e.
Anophel eswasf irstdescr ibedbySi rRonal dRoss. *Ki lowat thour( kWh)i sabi ggeruni tofener gyusedi n
*Themout hpar tsofanophel esar eadapt edt o addi tiont oSIuni t.
pier cingandsucki ngt y pef eedi ng. *Mi tosi sandmei osi sar et wot y pesofcel ldiv ision.
*The" Ur inar ysy stem"oft hebodyconsi st sof3or gan. *Li ghtt rav el sataspeedof186, 000mi lespersec.
*Har yer sioncanal sar epr esenti nBone. *Thev olcanoesofHAWAI Iar et hemostcommonand
*Thehear tbeari si nitiat edandr egul atedbynodal thor oughl yst udi edi nt hewor ld
tissuemadeofspeci alizedcar di acmuscl escal led *Ther ei sabout340mi ll
ioncubi cmi l
esofl iqui dwat er
Pur kinjet usse. ont hesur faceoft heear th
*Thegest at ionper iodofhumanbei ngi sNi nemont hs. *Duct sar esmal l t
ubeswhi cht ransf ert hesecr et i
onof
*Thef irsthear tsoundi spr oducedwhenDi ast ole glands.
begi ns. *Bor neo, sumat ra, keny a, uganda, brazi l, col ombi a
*Kar iLandst einerdi scov er edt hebl oodgr oupsofman. andequador ear esomecount riest hroughwhi cht he
*Pr ot hrombi nwhi chhel psi ncl ot tingofbl oodi s equat orpasses.
releasedbyBl oodpl at elet s. *Comput erv ir ushascr eat edf rom paki st an
*Gl ycogeni smai nlyst oredi nLi v erandmuscl es. *Thedeadseai st hewor l
dl owestsea. I
t ssur facei s
*Pepsi nconv ertspr ot eini ntopept idesi naci dmedi a. 400met resbel owt hemedi terr anean.
*Themosti mpor tantf unct ionofper spi rationi st o *MegaWat tisauni tofpowerequal to1000ki loWat ts.
regul atet hebodyt emper at ure. *Ther ear e15mai nt ectoni cpl at eswhi chmakest he
*Themai nf unct ionofwhi tebl oodcel lsi nt hebodyi s dy nami ccr ustoft heear th.
topr ot ectt hebodyagai nstdi seases. *Nor ther nedgeoft heAt acamadeser ti nChi l
ei s
*Onemi croni sequal t oOne- thousandt hofa ri
chestwi tht hedesposi tsofcopper .
mi llimet er .*Sol arecl ipseoccur satt henewmoonand *Dr yi cei ssol idcar bondi oxi deatat emper at ur eof- 80
notont hef ull moonandat l
eastone&sev eni s C.
max imum noofsol arecl ipsei nay ear *Hy dr o-el ect r i
cpowermeanspr oduct ionofel ect rici
ty
*Thehi ghestear thquakesev er ityonr icht erscal ehas bymaki ngDams.
beenr ecor dedatsout her nchi lei n1960whi chwas9. 5. *Chr oni cdi seaseusual lybegi nssl owl yandper sist s
*Hal l
y '
scometwi ll ret urni nt hey ear2062. ov eral ongert ime.
*Oursol arsy stem hasabout140Nat ur alsat ell
ites. *AbuDhabi t
oSet -upOi lRef iner yi nGawadar ,Paki stan
*Bact er ia, fungi ,
v irusar eNon- gr eenpl ant s. (2012) .
*LASERst andsf or" li
ghtampl ificat i
onbyst imul at ed *Theonl yf isht hatcanbl inkwi thbot hey esi sashar k.
emi ssi onofr adi at ion" . *TheNi agar af allsf rozesol i
dasi twassocol di n
*Br azi lcov er snear l
yhal fofsout hamer ica wi nterof1932.
*Theconst itutionof1973wasenf or cedon14t h *Compar edt omen, womenbl inknear lyt wi ce.
aug, 1973. Iti scompr isesoft wel v epar tsconsi stingof *Itsnotpossi bl et okeepy ourey esopenandsneeze.
280ar t i
cl es. *WAPDA *56%oft heav er aget ypingwor ki sdonewi tht hel eft
(wat erandpowerdev elopmentaut hor ity )is hand.
responsi blef ort hegener at i
onanddi stribut ionof *Inev er yt woweeksi fthest omachdoesnotpr oducea
elect ri
cit y. newl ay erofmucusi twi lldigesti tsel f.
*Thegov tofpaki st anconv enedaconv ent ionof *Thewor dsr eadl ef tt orightorr ightt ol ef tint hewor ds
Ul emaf rom 21- 24t hj an1951atkar achi .The racecarkay akandl evel aret hesame.
conv ent i
onwasat tendedby31musl i
mr eligious *Whenachocol at ebarmel tedi nt hepocketaf tera
schol ar sbel ongi ngt oal lsect sofI sl am. TheUl ema resear cherwal kedbyar adart ube, hei nv ent edt he
agr eedon22poi nt s. mi crowav e.
*Themi racl eofapr egnantf emal ecamel wassentt o *Thebr ai noft heOst r
ichi ssmal lert hani tsey es.
thenat ionofsamood. *Ineachearoft hecatt her ear e32muscl es.
*ThesoapwasmadebyHazr atSal ih( AS)f irstofal l
. *Lifespanofadr agonf l
yi s24hour s
*Thenat ionofHazr atLoot( AS)wasdest roy edbya •Whathas32panel sand642st i
t ches- Af oot bal l
rainofst ones. (soccer )
*I nsi xday s( Sur ahYunus, Ver senot hree)Al lahhad •Fi r
stBr itishopensquashchampi onshi ppl ay edi n
cr eat edt heear thandt heheav en. 1922.
*32t imesal ongwi thnamaz, Zakathasbeen •Fi r
stwor ldsquashchampi onshi p1976.
ment ionedi nt heHol yQur an. •Jhangi rkhanhaswonwor ldopen6t imes.
*Haj jmadecompul sor yI nt hey ear9A. H. •Wi mbl edonopent enni swasi nst itutedi n1877.
*Hazr atHamza( RA) wast hef irstcommanderof •Awi nneroff ourcompet it
ions( Wi mbl edon, Fr ench
Islami cAr my . open, usopen, andAust rali
aopen)i scal l
edGr and
*Ther ear e114sur ahs, 30Par asand6666Ay atsi n Slam.•MostWi mbl edonsi ngl e( Men)t itlear ewonby
thehol yQur an. Sur ah- e-Fat ihai st hef irstsur ahand Pet eSampr as( USA) .•MostWi mbl edonsi ngl e
Sur ah- e-Nasi st hel astSur ahoft hehol yQur an. (woman)t itlewonbyMar ti
naNav rat i
lov a( USA) .
*Sev enst agesar et her ei nt heHol yQur an. •CommonWeal thgamear ehel dev ery4y ear s, they
*Ashoot i
ngst ari samet eort hatcomesf r om wer est ar tedi n1931.
space, bur ni ngouti nt heear th`supperat mospher e. •Fi r
stAsi agameswer epl ay edatNewDel hi in1951.
*Thet ot al numberofst arv isibl ewi tht henakedey e •Cur rentWor ldcuphol derofhockeyi sAust ral ia.
•FI FAest abl i
shedi nPar isonMay21, 1904. mixeddoubl est i
tle.
•Gr andsl am i st het itleassoci at edwi thPet eSampr as. •OlympicGameswer ehel dtwicei nPar i
sandLondon.
•Mi chael Chang( USA)i st hey oungestt owi nt het itl
e •Theterm“ St al
emat e”i srel
atedt ot hegameofChess.
ofgr andsl am. •Term‘butterfly’associatedwi th?Swi mming
•Thet itle“ Ov al Her o”i swi thFazal Muhammad. •Howmanyr ingsont heOl y
mpi cf l
ag: Fi
ve
•Thespor tsmanKaspar voi sassoci at edwi thChess. •Whor anthef i
rstmar athon: Phidipedes
•Moder nsummerOl y mpi cwer ehel di nGr eecei n •Howi stheOl y
mpi ct orchli
t-Byt hesuni nGreece
1896. •TourDeFr ancei sFrenchcy cler ace.
•Ol y mpi chel dev er y4y ear s. •Footbal
lerZai daneor i
ginal
lybelongst owhi
ch
•HockeybecameOl y mpi cev enti n1908.Paki stant ook countr
y?Mar seil
le,France
par ti n1948i nLondon.
•1stwor ldcuphockey1971atBar cel ona( Spai n).
•Hockeywor ldcuphel dev er y4y ear .
•Fi rstwor ldcupcr icket1975, wonbyWestI ndi es. QUESTI ONSFOREVERYDAYSCI ENCE
•Indi awonwor ldcupcr i
cketi n1983bybeat ingWest Spl eeni scal ledt hegr av ey ar dofRedBl oodCel ls.
Indies. •10count rieshav et estst atus.  OxgenGaswasdi scov eredbyPr iest ly.
•Fi rstt estmachwaspl ay edi n1877bet weenAust rali
a  Dr .JamesWast ondi scov eredt hest ruct ureofDNA
andEngl and. i
n1953.
•Fi rstOnedaymat chbet weenAust ral i
aandEngl andi n  Cel lf ort hef i
rstt imewasdi scov er edbyRober tHook.
Jan5, 1971. “ Debuggi ng”i st hepr ocessofl ocat ingandf ixingor
•Fi rstwor dcupf oot bal l1930, Ur uguay ,andwonby by passi ngbugs( er r
or s)incomput erpr ogr am codeor
Uruguay . theengi neer ingofahar dwar edev i
ce.
•1942wor ldcupf oot bal l cupdi dnothol dduet o ‘Cl aust rophobi a”i sdef i
nedast hef earofencl osed
SecondWor ldWar . spaces.
•Spai ni st hecur rentOl ympi cf oot fal lchampi on. “ Brass”i sanal loyofcopperandzi nc; thepr opor ti
ons
•Incr icketbat smancanbeoutby10way s. ofzi ncandcoppercanbev ar i
edt ocr eatear angeof
•Fi rstt hr eewor l
dcupcr icket swer epl ay edwi th60 brasseswi t hv ar yingpr oper ties.
ov er. “ Bronze”i samet al alloyconsi stingpr i
mar il
yof
•RockyMor cionoonl yheav ywei ghtboxerr emai ned copper ,usual lywi tht inast hemai naddi t
ive.
unbeat ent hr oughouthi scar eer . Vi tami nC( alsocal leadAscor bicAci d)i sapower f
ul
•Lowestt estmat chi nni ngi s26byNewZeal and. ant i
oxi dant ,andai dsi nt hepr oduct ionofcol lagen, and
•Hi ghestnoofone- day sar epl ay edatShar jahCr icket stimul at est hei mmunesy st em.Vi tami nCi sessent i
al
Ground. forappet ite.
•Thechampi ont rophyhockeyt our namentwas “ SodaWat er ”ser vesasapr i
mar yr emedyf orupset
i
nt roducedbyPaki st ani ny ear1978. stomach.
•Dav i
scupi sf ort enni s. Nor mal ar ter ial bloodpHi s7. 40, wi thar angeof
•Thomascupbadmi nt oni sf ormenonl y. about7. 36- 7. 44.Bl oodpHdependsoncar bondi oxide
•Eacht eam i nv olley bal l consi st sof6pl ay er s. (CO2)concent rat ionandbi car bonat e( HCO3)
•Moder nOl y mpi cGameswer ef irsthel di nAt hens. concent r at i
on.
•ICChas10t estmember sandi twasf oundedi n1965 Themai nconst i
t uentofSuiGasi sMet hane.
wit hHeadquar teratDubai .
It ’
sf or mernamewas Agor aphobi ai st hef earofopenorpubl icpl aces.
Imper ial Cr icketConf er ence; est ablishedi n “Agr aphi a”i st hei nabi lityt owr ite.Acr ophobi ai st he
1909. Paki stanpl ay edf irstt esti n1952wi thI ndi a. fearofhei ght s.Aer ophobi ai saf earoff l
ying,
•Lowestt ot al i
nonedaycr icketi s36byCanada. Api phobi ai saf earofwhat ?Bees.Cy ber phobi ai st he
•Tenni spl ay erst ef fi gr afbel ongst oGer many . fearofcomput er sorwor kingonacomput er .
•Fi rstmoder nOl ympi cgameswer ehel di n1896i n andacr ophobi aaf earofHei ght s.
Athens. ACPU(cache)i sacacheusedbyt hecent ral
•Fi rstwomencompet edi nOl ympi cgamesi n1912. processi nguni tofacomput ert or educet heav erage
•Thenumberofcount r i
eswhi chpar ticipat edi nt he ti
met oaccessmemor y.Thecachei sasmal ler ,faster
fir
stOl y mpi cGameshel datAt henswasNi ne memor ywhi chst or escopi esoft hedat afr om t hemost
•WhoownsTheOv al cr i
cketgr ound-Pr i
nceChar l
es frequent lyusedmai nmemor yl ocat i
ons.
•Whoamongt hef ol l
owi ngbat smenachi ev edt hef eat “ Dryi ce”i saSol i
dCar bonDi oxi de.
ofhi tt
ingsi x6si noneov erf ort hef irstt imei n Chemi cal l
ydi amondi saPur eCar bon.
i
nt er nat ional cr i
cketdur i
ngt heWor ldCup2007 Gasi susei nFi reCy l
inder sCO2. (CO2i susef or
Her schel l
eGi bbs ext i
ngui shi ngf ir
e)
•TheHonour abl eUsai nSt .LeoBol t, bor n21August Sul phur icAci di susei nt hecarbat ter ies. 
1986) , i
saJamai canspr int erandaf ive- timeWor ldand ‘Par kinson’ isadi seaseofBr ain.
three- timeOl ympi cgol dmedal ist.Hei st hewor ld Thenor mal pul sebeatofahumanbodyi sbet ween
recor dandOl ympi cr ecor dhol deri nt he100  met res, 72—80.
the200  met resand( al ongwi thhi st eammat es)t he Ani nst rumentdesi gnedf ort est i
ngt hepur ityofmi l
k
4×100  met resr elay .Hei st her eigni ngOl ympi c i
scal l
edLact omet er.
champi oni nt heset hr eeev ent s. “ Aut opsy ”ist hePost -Mor tem exami nat i
onofabody .
•Fi r stcr icketcupwaspl ay edi nEngl andi n1974. “ Lexi cogr aphy ”ist hebr anchofsci encewhi chdeal s
•Fi rstAsi anGameswer ehel di nNewDel hi in1951. wi tht hepr ocessofwr itingdi ct ionar ies.
From 1954t heywer ehel dev eryf oury ear s. SpeedofSoundi nAi r331m/ s.
•Bar onPi erredeCouber tinwasf ounderoft hemoder n RedCol ourhasl ar gestandBl uecol ourhasshor test
Oly mpi cGames. Wav el engt h.
•Bunt ingi sat ermi nt hegameofBasebal l
. “ Pomol ogy ”i st hest udyandcul ti
v at i
onoff ruit.
•Gr andMast eri sat er mi nChess. Logar i
t hm t abl eswer ei nv ent edbyJohnNapi er
•Gr andSl am i sat ermi nspor t
sassoci atedwi thBr i
dge Fi shi st heBestsour ceofpr ot ein.
aswel lasLawnTenni s. Mostcommonl yusedbl eachi ngagenti schl orine
•Mar ti
naHi ngi s( bor n30Sept ember1980)i sar etired Thechi efconst ituentofgobargasi smet hane.
Swi sspr of essi onal tenni spl ayerwhospentat otal of Thef requencyofwhi choft hef ol l
owi ngi st he
209weeksasWor ldNo.1.Shewonf iveGr andSl am highest ?Radi owav es
singl est itl
es( thr eeAust ral ianOpens, oneWi mbl edon, “ Char lesDr ew”wast hef i
r stpi oneer edt hei deaofa
andoneUSOpen) .Sheal sowonni neGr andSl am bloodbank.
women' sdoubl est i
tles, wi nni ngacal endary ear Ki dney sor ganoft hebodypur if
iest hebl ood.
doubl esGr andSl am i n1998, andoneGr andSl am Ski ni shi ghl yaf fect edbyt henucl earr adi ationf i
rst.
Radi owav est rav el wi thal mostt hev eloci tyofLi ght. Coper nicus.
Di amondi st hehar destmi ner al. RAM st andsf orRandom AccessMemor y .
Li fehi stor yofhumanmal ariapar asi tei nAnophel es Ri chestsour ceofVi tami nDi scodl i
veroi l
.
wasf irstdescr ibedbyRonal dRoss 1sqcm i sequal tohowmanysquar emm?100
Thedi stancebet weent heear thandt hesuni s 1mi lli
gr am gol di sequal tohowmanymi ll
igr ams?
smal l
esti nt hemont hofJanuar y. 1000
Gr eenv eget abl esar eagoodsour ceofMi ner alsand Wear esav edf rom ul trav i
ol etr ay sofsunt hrough?
Vitami ns. OzoneLay er
Onemet ri
ct oni sequal to1000kg, or2204pounds. Vi tami nKhel psi nbl oodcl ot ting.
Onesquar ef ooti sequal to144sqi nchesand1 I ronmet abol ism i nt hehumanbodyi shel pf ul for
met eri sequal to3. 28f oot .
Onenaut ical mi lei sequal t
o Haemogl obi nandbl oodi sr edduet ohemogl obi n.
6080. I nhowmanygr oupst hel ivingor gani smst hathav e
“ Monomet er ”isani nst rumentf ormeasur i
ng backbone, ar edi v ided?5gr oups
GaseousPr essur e. Vi tami nsCnotst or edi nhumanbodyandl ackof
At mospher icpr essur eatseal evel i
s760mm vitami nccr eat eski ndi sease.
Theaccel er at i
oncausedbygr av itypersecondi s32 Ar tandsci enceofgr owi ngf l
ower s, fruitand
feet. veget abl esi scal ledHor ti
cul t
ur e.   
   
1I nchi sequal to2. 54cent imet ers. Whatdi dSi rI saacPi t mani nv ent ?Af or m of
Siliconi scal ledt he“ Ear thmaker ”. shor thand
Whenadi seaseoccur sov eral argear eaofear th’s “ Dact yli
ogr aphy ”i st hest udyoff ingerpr ints.
surfaceatonet i
me, iti scal ledEpi demi cdi sease. “ Et ymol ogy ”i st hest udyofor iginandhi st oryof
Thear eabet weent heTr opi cofCancerandt heTr pic wor ds.
ofCapr icor n, wher et hesuni sv er ti
cal lyov erheadat “ Pl ague”i sadi sease, whi chspr eadsbyr at .
somepoi ntoft hey eari scal ledTheTor ridzone. “ Chor eogr aphy ”i sthear tofdesi gni ngsequencesof
Def iciencyofVi tami nCcausesScur vy. mov ement si nwhi chmot i
on, for m, orbot har e
WhatdoesAngst rom measur e?Speedofshi ps speci fied.Chor eogr aphymayal sor ef ert ot hedesi gn
Thesci ent istwhof irstdi scov eredt hatt heear th i
tsel f ,whi chi ssomet i
mesexpr essedbymeansof
revol vesr oundt hesunwasCoper ni cus. dancenot at ion.
“Di gital Comput er”wasi nv ent edbyHowar dAl ken. Newt ondi scov er edt hatev eryappl iedf or cehasan
Woodi st hel eastconduct erofel ect ricity . equal react ion.
“Cr ypt ogr aphy ”deal swi tht hest udyofsecr etwr it
ing. Whenheav yunst abl eel ement sspl itint or elat i
vely
Whati sl aughi nggas?Ni trousOxi de smal lerel ement sal ongwi tht her eleaseofener gyi s
Theel ementcommont oal l acidsi sHy dr ogen. cal l
edf i
ssi on.
Di amondi sanal lot ropi cf or m ofCar bon. Pr otei ni spr esenti nt hehi ghestamounti nahuman
Ear thr ev ol v esar oundt hesunf rom?Westt oeast body .
Phi lat el yist hesci enceofst ampcol l
ect ion. ‘ Bicy cl e’ wasi nv ent edbyMacmi llan
Hy dr omet eri susedf orspeci ficgr av ityofl iqui d. “ Ami noAci d”i st hesmal lestuni tofPr ot ein.
Whi chv itami neasi l
ypr epar edi nbody ?v i
tami nD Howmanypai rsofr ibsar et her ei nt hehumanbody ?
Whi chgasi scommonl yusedi nbal l
oons?Hel ium 12.
Themostabundantel ementi near thcur sti sOxy gen Acat ar acti sacl oudi ngt hatdev el opsi nt he
(O)46. 6%andsi licani st hesecondabudentel ementof cry stal li
nel ensoft heey eori ni tsenv elope( lens
earthandsi licani scal ledear thmaker . capsul e) ,var yingi ndegr eef rom sl ightt ocompl ete
Onehor sepoweri sequal to746wat t. opaci tyandobst ruct ingt hepassageofl ight .
Whi chcol ourphosphor ususedi nmat ches?Red I cemel tingatpol esi sbecauseofOzonedepl eti
on.
Ol destknownel ement ?Copper Af for est at i
onst andsf orpl ant ingofnewTr ees.
Whi chshapeofcar boni susedi nl eadpenci l
s? “ Mar ieCur ie”wasaphy sicistandchemi stf amous
Graphi te forherpi oneer i
ngr esear chonr adioact i
v i
t y.Shewas
Ar tificial si lki scal ledr ay on. thef irstper sonhonor edwi tht woNobel Pr izes—i n
 Basi ccomponentofpaperi swood. phy si csandchemi stry .
Thebari sauni tofpr essur eequal to100  Onboi l
ingegghar denswhi chi ndi cat est he
kil
opascal sandr oughl yequal tot heat mospher ic presenceofPr otein.
pressur eonEar thatseal ev el . Abusi vedr ugsdamagecel lsofBr ain.
Li ghty eari st heuni tofdi st ance. Itist hedi stance I nmoder nt elev i
si onCat hodeRayTubei sr epl aced
thatl i
ghtcant rav el inoney ear .Al ighty eari sequal to wi thTr ansi stor .
9.46t ri
llionki l
omet er s. Acupunct ur ei sat ypeofal ternat iv emedi cinet hat
Lar gestor ganoft hebodyi sSki nandl ar gestgl and treat spat ient sbyi nser tionandmani pulat ionofsol i
d,
i
sLi v er . gener al lyt hinneedl esi nt hebody .thismedi cal
Ki dneydi seaseduet oov erdoseofv i
tami nc. treat mentwasf oundi nChi na.
CPUi sanabbr ev iat i
onofCent ral Pr ocessi ngUni t
. “ St ainl essSt eel ”cont ainschr omi um, Ironand
Cuseci suni tofwat erf low. cor ban.
ATM st andsf orAut omat edTel l
erMachi ne. Redbl oodcel lshav enonucl eus
Mi ragei sanexampl eofr ef ract ionofLi ght . Pai ni near swhenaer opl anegoesdownbecauseof
Soundt rav el sf ast esti nGl ass. Hi ghAi rpr essur e.
Thegr av itat ional for ceont hebodyi scal l
edas  Themaxi mum l imi tofsoundbey ondwhi chaper son
Wei ght . canbecomedeafi s129db.
Mostast ronomer sbel iev et hator iginoft heUni verse Nat ur al gasef fectonourl ungsbecause, itis
i
sBi gBangTheor y . har mf ul forhumanbei ng.Whenev erwei nhal ecar bon
Hepat i
tisandj aundi cear et hedi seasesofLi v er. monoxi dei tspoi sonousandhumanbodyf eel i
ng
Neongasi susedi ndecor at ionl ight ing. i
llness.I tsv erydangr ouswhenev ernat ur al gasl eak
Cr eat urehav ingbot hmal eandf emal eor gansi s somewher er epai rorbl ockt hisl eakagei tsv er y
knownasHer maphr odi t
e. har mf ull forhumanbodyandchi ldrensaswel l
.
Al owar east or m wi thhi ghwi ndsr otat ingabouta  Thet inyai rsacsi nt hel ungst i
ssuesar ecal led
cent erofl owat mospher icpr essur ei scal ledCy cl one. Aliv eol i
.
Thef irstMusl im sci ent istwhopr esent edt hel awof  Thequant i
t yofchar get hati sst or edi nacondenser
refl
ect i
onandr ef ract ioni sIbn- ul-Hai tham. i
smeasur edi nCoul ombsandSIuni tofpr essur ei s
Thedi ffer encei nt hedur at ionofdayandni ght Pascal .
i
ncr easesasonemov ef rom Equat ort opol es. Thedef iciencyofVi ami nEcausesst erilityi nmenand
Sol arsy st em wasdi scov er edbyNi col aus women.
Axer ophy teorxer ophy ti
cor gani sm i sapl antt hat management ,andst udyofi ndi v i
dual trees, shr ubs,
hasadapt edt osur vivei nanenv ironmentt hatl acks vines, andot herper enni al woodypl ant s.
wat er , suchasadeser t. “ Vi tami nE”i spr esenti negg.
Ahal ophy tei sapl antt hatgr owswher ei tisaf fect ed “ Y2K”i sacomput erpr obl em.
bysal ini tyi nt her ootar eaorbysal tspr ay , suchasi n Whi choft hef ol lowi ngani mal scanhearul trasoni c
sal inesemi -deser ts, mangr ov eswamps, mar shesand sound?Bat  
    
    
    
    
 
sloughs, andseashor es. SI M st andsf orSubscr iberi dent ityModul e.
Anepi phy tei sapl antt hatnor mal lygr owsonanot her Theener gygener ationi nst ar si sduet oFusi onof
plantf orsuppor t.Iti snotpar asi t i
c, butusest hehost l
ightnucl ei.
plantf orsuppor tonl y. Mar ti
nCooperi sknownf orhi si nv ent ionofMobi le
Ant hophobi ai st hef earoff l
ower .Xenophobi aist he Phone.
disl ikeorf earofpeopl ef rom ot hercount ries. Thel awoff l
oat ingbodi eswasdi scov er edbygr eek
Phot ophobi ai st heext remesensi tiv ityt ol i
ght . sci ent istAr chi medes.
“ Her pes”i sadi seasecausedbyaher pesv i
rus, Fi rsthumanhear tt ranspl antoper at i
onconduct edby
af f
ect ingt heski nort hener voussy stem. Dr .Chr istianBer nar donLoui sWashkansky ,was
“ Er yt hr ocy te”i sar edbl oodcel l (t ypi cal lyabi concav e conduct edi n1967
discwi thoutanucl eus)t hatcont ai nst hepi gment Exposur et osunl ighthel psaper soni mpr ov ehi s
hemogl obi nandt ranspor t
soxy genandcar bindi oxi de heal thbecauset heul trav ioletr ay sconv ertski noi linto
toandf rom t het issues. Vitami nD
“ Leucocy te”i sacol our lesscel l whi chci r cul atesi nt he Theozonel ay err est ri
ct sUl trav i
ol etr adi ation
bloodandbodyf l
ui dsandi si nv olv edi ncount eract ing Eugeni csi st hest udyofal ter i
nghumanbei ngsby
for eignsubst ancesanddi sease; awhi tebl oodcel l. changi ngt hei rgenet iccomponent s
“ Isobar ”al i
neonamapconnect i
ngpoi nt shav ingt he Ecol ogydeal swi thRel ationbet weenor gani smsand
sameat mospher icpr essur e. thei renv i
ronment .
“ Pneumoni a”i sal ungi nfect i
oni nwhi cht heai r-sacs Fi l
ar iai scausedbyMosqui to.
fil
l wi thpus. I fspeedofr ot ationoft heear thi ncr eases, wei ghtof
“ Lepr osy ”i sacont agi ousbact er i
al diseaset hat thebodydecr eases
af f
ect st heski n, mucousmembr anesandner v es, Fat homet eri susedt omeasur eOceandept h
causi ngdi scol orat ionandhumpsont heski nand, in Gabr ielDani el Fahr enhei twasaGer manPhy si
ci st;
sev er ecases, di sf i
gur ementanddef or mi ties. dev elopedt hemer cur yt her momet eri n1714; dev ised
“ Lit hophy tes”ar eat ypeofpl antt hatgr owsi noron temper atur escal e
rocks.Li thophy tesf eedof fmoss, nut rient si nr ain Whodi scov er edpeni ci lli
n?Al exanderFl emi ng.
wat er , l
itter ,andev ent hei rowndeadt i
ssue. “ Ent ymol ogy ”ist hest udyofI nsect s.
Gunpowderi sami xtur eofsul phur ,char coal and I nAl gebr aandmat hemat icswhoi scr edi tedwi ththe
pot assi um ni trate( ni t
r e).Whenwat eri saddedt ot he origi nat ingt heBi nomi al Theor em byOmar -i
-Khay y am.
mi xt ur epot assi um ni trat edi ssol ves. Ni trogengasi susedi nel ect ricbul b.
Abl ackhol ei sar egi onofspacet imef rom whi ch OneUSbar rel isequal to159l itres.
not hi ng, notev enl ight , canescape. Qui ckl i
mei sanal kal inepowderobt ai nedbyst rongly
Rabi es( Hy drophobi a)i sadi seaser ecogni zedby heat ingwhi chot hermat er i
al ?Chal k.
InsaneDogbi ti
ng.I tef fectont heCent ral Ner v ous Whati st henameoft hemi l
kyf l
ui dobt ainedf r
om
sy st em. treeswhi chi susedt opr oducer ubber ?Lat ex.
Pneumoni aaf fect st her espi rat or ysy st em.  Whi chi st heonl ymammal wi tht hepowerofact iv
e
“ Cooki nggas”i sami xt ureofBut aneandPr opane. fl
ight ?Bat .
I r
onar ticlesr ustbecauseoft hef or mat i
onofa Whi chl owerl ev el ofcl oudsar ecommonl ycal led
mi x tur eoff errousandf errichy dr oxi de. ‘
rai ncl ouds’ ?Ni mbus.
“ Chl or inat ion”i st hepr ocessofaddi ngt heel ement Whi chmedi cal speci al tyi sconcer nedwi t
ht he
chl or inet owat erasamet hodofwat erpur i
ficat iont o probl emsandi l
lnessesofchi l
dr en?Pedi at ri
cs.
makei tf i
tf orhumanconsumpt ionasdr inki ngwat er . Whatnamei sgi v ent ot hest iffeni ngoft hebody
Sul phuri smi xedwi tht her ubbert omakei tmor e afterdeat h?Ri gormor tis.
flex ibl e. Thenameofwhi chRomangodmeans' shi ning
Dy sent er yi sani nt est inal inf l
ammat ion, especi al l
yi n father 'inLat in?Jupi ter .
thecol on, thatcanl eadt osev er edi ar rheawi thmucus Whati st hecent ral col ourofar ainbow?Gr een.
orbl oodi nt hef eces. Whatpar toft hebodyconsi st soft heduodenum, t
he
Vi br iochol er aei saGr am- negat i
v e, comma- shaped j
ej unum andt hei l
eum?Smal lint est ine.
bact er ium.Somest rainsofV.chol er aecauset he What , i
ni nt ernett er mi nol ogy , doesSMTPst andf or?
diseasechol er a. Simpl eMai lTr ansf erPr ot ocol .
“ Thanat ophobi a”i sanext remeandi rrat i
onal fearof What , i
ni nt ernett er mi nol ogy , doesFTPst andf or?
deat h. FileTr ansf erPr ot ocol .
“ Psor iasi s”i sacommonski ncondi tiont hatcauses Whati st hear tofpr epar ing, st uffingandmount ing
ski nr ednessandi rritation. theski nsofani mal st omakel i
f elikemodel scal l
ed?
“ Hi ppocr at icOat h”i sanoat hhi st or ical lyt akenby Taxi der my .
phy sici ansandot herheal thcar epr of essi onal s Whati st het echni cal namef orabnor mal l
yhi gh
swear i
ngt opr act isemedi ci neet hical ly.I ti swi del y bloodpr esur e?Hy per tensi on.
bel iev edt ohav ebeenwr it
tenbyHi ppocr at es, of ten Whatpar tofey ei sr esponsi bl ef ori tscol or ?Thei r
is.
regar dedast hef at herofwest er nmedi ci ne, orbyone Whati st hesecondpl anetf rom t hesun?Venus.
ofhi sst udent s. Whi chgasusedi nadv ertisingsi gnshast hesy mbol
Mi cr ophonei susedt oconv er tsoundwav esi nt o Ne?Neon.
elect rical ener gy . I nmedi cine, whi chi st hemostwi despr eadpar asitic
Peni cilli
ni swi del yusedasanant i
bi ot ic i
nf ect i
on?Mal ar ia.
Theai rwei nhal ei smi xtur eofgases.Whi choft he Whatcausesear thquakes?Ear t
hquakesoccurwhen
followi nggasesi nt hemi xtur ei shi ghesti nper cent age? ener gyst or edwi thint heEar th, usual lyi nt hef or m of
Ni trogen strai ni nr ocks, suddenl yr eleases.Thi sener gyi s
Theav er aget hicknessoft heear th'scr usti s32km. transmi t t
edt ot hesur faceoft heEar thbyear thquake
Thesubst anceshumanbodypr oducest of ight wav es.
agai nstdi seaseger msar ecal ledAnt ibodi es. Whati sGal axy ?Gal axy ,amassi veensembl eof
Thedi stanceofpl acesout hornor thofEquat ori s hundr edsofmi ll
ionsofst ars, al l grav itat i
onal ly
cal ledLat i
t ude. i
nt er act ing, andor bitingaboutacommoncent er.
“ Abor icul tur e”i sasci enceoft hecul tiv at i
on, Ast r onomer sest imat et hatt her ear eabout125bi ll
ion
gal axi esi nt heuni v erse.Al lthest ar sv isi blet ot he Whoi nv ent ed‘ Tel evision’ ?JohnL.Bai rd
unai dedey ef rom Ear thbel ongt oEar th’sgal axy ,the Whowast hei nv ent orof‘ mer cur yt her momet er ’
?
Mi lkyWay . Fahr enhei t
Whati sananemomet er?Anemomet er( Gr eek Al ber tEi nst einpr esent ed‘ theor yofr elat i
v it
y ’
.
anemos, “wind” ;met ron, “measur e” ),ani nst rument I nsul inwasi nv ent edbyF.Bant i
ng.
thatmeasur eswi ndspeed. Whodi scov ered‘ X-ray s’ ?Roent gen
Whati spal eont ol ogy ?Pal eont ol ogy , st udyof Dr .Al fredBer nhar dNobel discov er edDy nami te
prehi st oricani mal andpl antl ifet hr ought heanal ysisof
‘ Lawofgr av itat i
on’ wasi ntroducedbySi rIsaac
fossi lr emai ns.
Newt on
Howf ari st hesunf rom ear th?t heav er agedi stance
‘ Vacci nat i
onf orsmal lpox’ wasdi scov er edbyJenner
from Ear thi s150mi l
lionkm ( 93mi l
lionmi l
es) .
Whatwast hef irstcr eat ur et ot rav el inspace?The Whodi scov ered‘ Oxy gen’ ?Pr iest l
eyJoseph
Sov ietUni onal sol aunchedt hef irstl ivingcr eat ure, a Whati st hesci ent ifi
cnameofman?Homosapi ens
dognamedLai ka, i
nt ospaceonNov ember3, 1957. Pol io, AIDSandMeasl esar ecausedbyVi rus
Whati sdr yice?Sol i
dcar bondi oxi de, knownasdr y T. B.,lepr osy, whoopi ngcoughanddi pht her iaar e
i
ce, iswi delyusedasar ef riger ant .Itscool ingef f
ecti s causedbyBact er ia
almostt wi cet hatofwat eri ce; itsspeci al adv ant ages Lackofv i
tami nBcancauseBer iBer i
aret hati tdoesnotmel tasal iqui dbutt ur nsi nt ogas, Goi t
eri scausedbyDef i
ci encyofI odi ne
andt hati tpr oducesani ner tat mospher et hatr educes Maneatbot hpl ant sandani mal ssocal l
edOmni vore
bact er ial growt h. Pepsi npr oducedi nst omachdi gest st hePr ot eins
Theor iginofear thdat esbackt oappr oxi mat ely ? Bi l
ei ssecr etedbyLi ver
4.6bi lliony ear Bl oodsugarl ev eliscont r
ol ledbyhor monecal led
Thedat esonwhi chdayandni ghti sequal are? Insulin
21stmar chand23r dsept ember DNAdoubl ehel ixmodel wasgi venbyWat sonand
Haemat iteisanor eofi ron. Cr i
ck
Ear thcompl et esoner ot ationoni tsaxi sin?23hour s Whogav et het heor yofev ol ution?Dar wi n
56mi nt sand4. 9sec Pi tuitarygl andsar el ocat edonBr ain
Whi choft hef ol l
owi nggasesi smostpr edomi nanti n Tear sar epr oducedbyLachr ymal gl ands
thesun?Hy drogen I nhumaney ei magei sf ormedatRet ina
Thecol destpl aneti sNept une. Lemoncont ainsv i
tami nCv it
ami n
TheCor neaoft heey esi st heonl ypar tofbody Whati sdi pl oidnumberofman’ schr omosome?46
wi thoutbl oodsuppl y. Apat i
enti sputt oDi aly sis, whenheorshesuf fer s
TheAv er agewei ghtofman’ sbr ai ni s4. 8ounces. from Ki dneyai lment
TheAv er agewei ghtofwoman’ sbr aini s4. 4ounces. Acqui redI mmuneDef iciencySy ndr ome( AI DS)i s
Themostcommonel ementi nt heat mospher ei s i
nf ectedbyVi rus
Nitr ogen( N) ,whi chi spr esentat78. 08per centby Auni v ersal donorhasbl oodgr oupi sO ( reciept er
vol umeand75. 52per centbymass. A&B)
Themostcommonel ementi nt heuni ver sei s Kangar ooi snat iveani mal ofAust ralia
Hy dr ogen( H) ,accor di ngf or90per centofal l known Hel i
um, neonandar gonar ecal l
edNobl eGases
mat teri nt heuni v erse, and68per centbymassi nt he Wat eri smadeofwhi cht wogases?Hy drogenand
Sol arSy st em. Oxy gen
Radi um wasdi scov er edbyMar ioCur iePi err eCur i
e. Copperi susedi nmaki ngbr ass, br onzeandGer man
Rai lwayEngi newasi nv ent edbySt ephenson. silver.
Thel argestboneofhumanbodyi sThi ghBone. Whi chat om doesnothav eaneut ron?Hy drogen
Thepr opor t
ionofwat eri nhumanbodyi sabout85%. Thechar gepr esentonanel ect roni sNegat ive
(Bloodi nHumanBody5- 6Li ter10%oft ot al volume) Thechar gepr esentonapr otoni sPosi tive
Cockr oachi sconsi der edast heanci enti nsectoft he Wat erwasdi scov er edbyCav endi sh
wor ld. Mostabundantel ementi nhumanbodyi sOxy gen
“ Ricket s”isadi seaseoft hebones(duet odef i
ciency Whi choft hef ollowi ngi st hel ight estel ementoft he
ofVi tami nD) . per i
odi ct able?Hy drogen
Soundwi lltrav el f ast esti nSol ids. Ani nst rumentusedf ormeasur ingat mospher ic
Lackofoxy genathi ghal titudepr oducesbl eedi ng. pressur ei scal ledBar omet er
Chr onomet eri susedt omeasur et imewhi leonshi p. Nat ural radi oact i
v i
tywasdi scov er edbyBecquer elin
Dent al enamel ist hehar destt hingpr esenti na 1896
humanbody . Neut ronwasdi scov er edbyChadwi ck
Thedensi tyofal i
qui di smeasur edbyHy dr omet er . Theci rcumf er enceoft heear thwasdet ermi nedby
‘Fat hom’ i
st heuni tofmeasur ementofdept h. Al-Ber uni
Ironi st hemostwi del yusedmet al. Tel ephonewasi nv ent edbyGr aham Bel l
Ahumanbodyhas236j oi nts.( 206bones,newbaby SIuni tofl engt hisMet re, SIuni toff or cei sNewt on,
cont ains300) .Ther ear e24r i
bsi nahumanbody . Uni tofwor kinSIuni tsi sJoul eandUni tofPoweri nSI
Acol ourbl indper soncannotdi st i
ngui shbet weenRed unitisWat t.
andGr een. Ener gypossessedbyabodyduet oi tsmot ioni s
Hi ppocr atesi sconsi der edast hef at herofMedi cine. calledKi net i
cEner gy
Pl at inum i st hecost li
estmet al int hewor ld. Lenswhi chi st hinneratt hecent reandt hi ckeratt he
Themai ncomponentofaTVi sacat hoder ayt ube. edgei scal ledConcav eLens.
Amanbr eat hes17t o18t imesi nami nut e. Al enswhi chi st hickeratt hecent reandt hinnerat
Thebr eat hingr at ei scont rol l
edbyt hemedul la. theedgesi scal ledConv exLens
Theonl ymet al whi chi sl iqui dator di nar y Thedi amet erofal ensi scal l
edAper ture
temper at urei sAl umi ni um. Ener gyi nsunpr oducedbyhy dr ogennucl eiist he
I nt henor mal composi t
ionofhumanbodyoxy geni s resultofFusi on
64per cent . Ohm i suni tofwhi chquant i
ty?Resi st ance
Theuseoff inger pr intsf ori dent ificat ionpur poses Cal or i
ei suni tofwhi chquant ity?Heat
wasf irstpr oposedbyt heBr i
tishsci ent istSi rFr anci s Dy nei suni tofwhi chquant ity?For ce
Gal ton. Angst rom i suni tofwhi chquant ity?Lengt h
Whoi nv ent ed‘ Pr intingPr ess’ ?Gut enber g Becquer el isuni tofwhi chquant ity?Radi oact iv i
ty
Whoi nv ent edpr int ingpr ess?JohnGut tenber g transpar entmat er ial cal ledCORNEA
Abeam ofwhi tel ightpassi ngt hroughapr ism Thesmal lestbr anchesofanar teryl eadi nt ot iny
scat tersi nSev encol our s bloodv essel scal l
edCAPPI LARI ES
Howmucht imedoest hesunl i
ghtt aket or eacht he I nsul i
ni spr oducedi nt hehumanbodybyt he
Ear th?8. 5mi nut es Pancr eas
TheSuni smadeofgasesmai nl yHy dr ogenand I nanani mal cel l pr ot einissy nt hesi zedi nt he
Hel i
um Ribosome
Theout ersur f acet emper at ur eoft heSuni s6000 Chemi cal lyf i
ngernai lsar emadeupofPr otein
0C Muscl est i
f fnessi sasy mpt om causedbyt he
I nthecor eoft heSunNucl earFusi onpr ocessi s diseaseTet anus
occur r i
ngal lthet i
mes. Thef ati nourf oodi sdi gest edbyt heenzy mesl i
pase
Soundi saf orm ofener gy
Whi chi st hehot testpl anetofoursol arsy stem?
 Af ract ionofsunl ighti sr efract edasi tent er st he
Venus
ear th’sat mospher e.
Whi chpl aneti scl osestt ot heEar th?Venus
El ect riccur renti smeasur edbyanAmmet er .
Whi chpl aneti sbi ggestf rom t heSun?Jupi ter Li ghtwi thl ar gerwav el engt ht hant hatoft her ed
Whi chi st hecl osestpl anett ot heSun?Mer cury colouri scal ledi nf rar ed
Dur ingSol arecl i
pset hemooncomesbet weent he Medul laObl ongat aconnect st hesmal lbr ainwi tht he
Ear thandt heSun. spinal chor d.
Dur ingLunarecl ipset heEar thcomesbet weent he Spi nachi sagoodsour ceofv i
tami nA, B2( Ribof lav i
n)
moonandt heSun. andI ron.
Thegr eeni shpl anetofsol arsy st em i sUr anus Femuri saboneoft hel eg.
Whi chpl anetofsol arsy st em i sr edi ncol our ?Mar s Excessi vebur ni ngoff ossi lf uel scauseaci dr ain.
Namet hebl uecol our edpl anet .Nept une Pl anetMar shast womoons.
For mat ionandchangeofoneseasont oanot heris Bauxi tei sanor eofal umi nium
duet oEar thRev ol ution Mi cai sanonconduct orofel ect r
icity
TheSunappear st or i
sef rom t heEastandseti nto Suni st hebi ggestst ari nt heuni ver se.
theWestduet oRot at i
onofEar th Thecapaci t yt odowor ki scal ledener gy.
ROM st andsf orReadOnl yMemor y Theener gypossessedbyabodydi et oitsposi ti
oni s
Aby tei sagr oupof8bi ts calledpot ent ial ener gy .
SI MM st andsf orSi ngl eI nlineMemor yModul e Nucl eususual l
yl iesi nt hecent r eofanani mal cel l
Fourni bbl esar eequal toTwoBy tes Cal cium andphosphor usar et heessent ial element s
ofbones.
Smal lestuni tofmemor yisBi t
(vi)Pr ot einsar ef or medbycombi nat i
onofami noaci ds.
1Megaby tei sequal to1024Ki loby tes
(vii
)Rai nwat erdi ssol v essul phurdi oxi det of orm
1Ki loby tei sequal to1024By t
es sulphur icaci d.
Acondi tioni nwhi chmemor ylosti scal l
edAmnesi a. Thesetofi nst ruct ionsgi v ent oacomput eri scal led
Whi chpl aneti sknownas“ Ear th’ sneart wi npl anet”? sof twar e.
Venus I naheatengi ne, heatener gyi schangedi nto
Whi chi st hebr i
ght estpl aneti nt heSol arSy stem? mechani cal ener gy
Venus Thesmal lestuni tofmeasur ementofwav el engt hi s
Thesmal l
est ,fast estandsmal lestdi amet erpl anet angst rom
i
sMer cur y . Thechemi cal gener allyusedi nr ef ri
ger ator si s
Whi choneoft hef ol l
owi ngpl anet shast he ethy lene
max imum numberofsat el
lites?Jupi ter Per iodoff amousMusl i
m sci ent istsi s7t h–13t h
Tomeasur eel ect riccur rent : Ammet eri sused cent ur yA. D.
Whi chi nst rumenti susedt omeasur ebl ood Heatr adi at i
ont rav el sataspeedequal tospeedof
pressur e?Sphy gmomanomet er l
ight
Whi chi nst rumenti susedt omeasur emi nut e Amoebai sauni cel lularani mal .
elect r
ical cur rent s?Gal v anomet er Lepr osyi sadi sor deroft hener voussy stem.
Hy dr omet eri st hedev icet hatmeasur es: The Quar tzi schemi cal lyaSi l
icat e.
speci ficgr av i
tyofal iqui d Sol arecl ipseoccur si nNewmoon.
Hy gr omet eri susedt omeasur e: humi dity Cent i
gr ade&Fahr enhei tscal esgi vesamer eadi ngat
Whati susedf ordet ect i
ngandmeasur e -400o
ear t
hquakes?Sei smogr aph  Whodescr ibedpr ot opl asm ast hephy sical basi sof
Whatspl it
sl ighti ntoi tsspect rum?Spect roscope l
ife?T.H.Huxl ey
Ther momet eri susedt omeasur e: Temper ature.  Thesci ent istwhof irstdi scov er edt hatt heear th
Thesci enceofst udyofol dagei scal led revol vesr oundt hesunwasCoper nicus
Ger ont ology  Whoi nv ent edt hest eam engi ne?JamesWat t
Thef unct i
onoft het her most ati nar efriger at orisTo Whodi scov er edci rcul at i
onofbl oodi nhumanbody ?
mai nt aint het emper at ur e Wi ll
iam Har v ey
Bl ot ti
ngpaperabsor bsi nkbecauseTheact ionof Thecr edi tofi nv ent ingt het elev isiongoest oBai rd
capi ll
ar y  Thecr edi tofdev el opi ngt hepol iov acci negoest o
Namet hev acci net hatpr ot ectsagai nstt uber culosis? JonasSal k
BCG Theuni tofener gyi nMKSsy st em i sJoul e
baci ll
usCal met te-Guér in Thet el ephonewasi nv entedbyAl exanderGr aham
Namet hedi seaseoft hel iv ert hatcausesapat ient Bel l
tot urny ellow?Jaundi ce Whati st hebodyt emper atur eofanor mal man?
Equi noxi st het imewhent hesunappear sv erticall
y 36. 9oC
ov erheadatnoonatt heequat or . Thepancr eassecr et esI nsul i
n
I nthehumanbody ,blood- clot ti
ngf act ori spr oduced  Ti biai sabonef oundi nt heLeg
byt hel i
v er  Thel ar gestpar toft hehumanbr aini st he
Humanbl oodi sabl et ocar ryl ar geamount sof Cer ebr um
oxy genbecauseoft hechemi cal hemogl obi n Redbl oodcor puscl esar ef or medi nt heBone
Thel ivingpar tofapl antcel l i
scomposedofa mar row
nucl eusandcy t
opl asm Whati st hemai ncomponentofbonesandt eet h?
Thef rontoft heey ei scov er edwi that ough Cal cium sul phat e
 Themai nconst ituentofhemogl obi nisI r
on
Thef unct i
onofhemogl obi ni sPr ev ent ionofanemi a Par seci sauni tofDi st ance
Mal ariai sadi seasewhi chef fect st heSpl een Twi nkl ingofst arsi scausedbyr efract ionofl ight
Aper sonofwhi choft hef ol lowi ngbl oodgr oupsi s I nhumans, mostnut ri
entmol eculesar eabsor bed
calledauni ver sal donor ?O byt hesmal l i
nt est ine
 Aper sonwi thwhi choft hef ol l
owi ngbl oodgr oups Laughi nggashaschemi cal composi tionoft he
canr ecei v ebl oodofanygr oup?AB foll
owi ngt woel ement swhi char eNi trogen+oxy gen
Whi chgl andi nt hehumanbodyi scal ledt hemast er Hepat i
t i
sAi st ransmi ttedt odi fferenti ndi vidual sby
gland?Pi tuitar y Wat er
 Howmanybonesar et her ei nanewl ybor ni nfant ? Theuni tthatcoor dinat esdi ffer entdev icesoft he
300 comput ersy st em i sCont rol uni t
Whi choft hef ollowi ngdi seasesi scausedbyv i
rus? Cancercanbet reat edbyChemot her apyand
Smal l pox radiot her apy
 Medul l
aobl ongat ai sapar tofhumanBr ai n Thenameoft hecommonmi ner al saltpr esenti n
 My opi ai sadi seaseconnect edwi thEy es seai sSodi um Chl oride
 Leukemi ai sadi seaseoft heBl ood Founderofmoder nast ronomywasNi col as
 Shor t-sight ednesscanbecor rect edbyusi ng Coper ni cus
Concav el ens Thei nst rumentwhi chmeasur esv eryhi gh
Tr achomai sadi seaseoft heEy es temper at ur ei sPy romet er
 Ty phoi dandchol er aar et ypi cal exampl esofWat er- Chemi cal usedt oki ll rat sandmi cear eRodent icides
bor nedi sease Theposi tionofear thi ni tsor bi t
,wheni ti sati ts
 Py orrheai sadi seaseoft heGums great estdi stancef rom t hesuncausi ngnor ther n
 Lackofwhatcausesdi abet es.I nsul i
n summeri scal l
edAphel ion
 Appendi xi sappendi xi sapar tofLar gei nt est i
ne Whi choft hef ollowi ngl ay er smaker adi o
ECGi susedf ort hedi agnosi sofal iment sofHear t transmi ssi onpossi bl e? Ionospher e
 Bi opsyi sdoneonTi ssuest akenf orm al ivingbody Whi choft hef ollowi ngexpl ainst her easonwhyt here
Di al ysisi susedf ort het reat mentofKi dneyf ail
ure i
snot ot al eclipseoft hesun?
I nsul ini sinj ect edi nt ot hei ntest i
nesbyPancr eas Sizeoft heear thi nr el at iont ot hatofmoon
 LockJaw, i.e.,di fficul tyinopeni ngt hemout hi sa Whi choneoft hef ol lowi ngi sanon- met al l
icmi ner al?
sympt om ofTet anus Gy psum
Lungsar esi t uat edi nt heThor aci ccav it
y Yeasti susedi nmaki ngbr eadbecausei tpr oduces
 Enzy meshel pi nDi gest i
onoff ood.Foodi s Car bondi oxi de
nor mal l
ydi gest edi nt heSmal l i
nt est ines. Oasi si sassoci at edwi thDeser t
Thepl anetoft hesol arsy st em whi chhasmaxi mum Namet hef amousbookofI bn- Sinai nwhi chhe
number sofMooni sJupi t
er( asof2011) discussedhumanphy si ologyandmedi cine?Al -Qanoon
Auni tofl engt hequal tot heav er agedi stance Ani mal whi chcapt ur esandr eadi l
yki ll
sl i
v ing
bet weent heear t
handsuni scal ledAst r
onomi cal unit animal sf ori tsf oodi scal ledPr edat or
Theozonel ay eri spr esentabout30mi les( 50km)i n  Anal imet eri susedf ormeasur ingAl titude
atmospher eabov eear th.Thest r
at um ( lay er )of  Ool ogyi st hest udyofBi rdseggs
atmospher einwhi chozonel ay erl iesi scal ledas  Radi oact ivitywasdi scov er edbyHenr y
Strat ospher e Bacquer el
Whi chr ocksar ef ormedbyt heal ter ationofpr e-  Themet al usedi nst or agebat teriesi sLead
existingr ocksbygr eatheatorpr essur e  Bar omet erwasi nv ent edbyTor ri
cel li
Met amor phi cr ocks  Dy namowasi nv ent edbyMi chael Far aday
Themostabundantnat ur al Ironoxi desar eHemat it
e
 Gal i
leo’ sf irstsci ent ificdi scov erywasPendul um
andMagnet i
te
 Mi cr oscopewasi nv ent edbyAat onVanLeewen
Themostabundantel ement si nseawat erSodi um
Hock
andChl or ine
Theuni tofhomeel ect r
icityener gyconsumpt i
oni s  Thesci ent istwhoi sknownasf atherofmoder n
Kilowat thour biologyi sAr ist otle
Thespeedofsoundi ndr yai rat20Ci sabout( 343  Thef irstper sont oseeacel lundermi cr oscope
m/ s) wasRober tHooke
Thet imel ightt akesf rom Sunt or eachEar thi s8  Thesmal l
estf lower ingpl antisWor ffia
mi nut es  Thef ourbl oodgr oupswer edi scov er edbyKar l
Li ghtf rom Sunt rav elsadi st ancebef or ei tr eaches Landst ei ner
Ear th150Mi ll
ionKm  Theat omi cnumberofoxy geni sEi ght
Themostsui tabl et her momet erf ormeasur ingt he  Thebasi cbui ldi ngbl ocksofpr oteinsar eAmi no
boilingpoi ntofwat eri sMer cur yt her momet er acids
Thedensi tyofwat eri sgr eat estat4° C  Theuni tofl oudnessi sPhon
Av acuum cannotconductheat  Anammet eri susedt omeasur eEl ect riccur rent
Thebui ldingbl ocksofel ement sar ecal l
ed  Pl antt hateati nsect sar ecal ledI nsect ivorous
Mol ecul es plant s
Boi li
ngofaneggi sachangewhi chi sChemi cal  Fr uitst hatar ef or medwi thoutf ertili
zat i
onar e
Theusual rawmat er i
al forcer ami cs, gener al l
yf ound calledPar thenocar pic
beneat ht het opsoi lis?Cl ay  Pl ant st hatf l
oweronl yoncei nt hei rlifetimear e
Pol yami desar esy nthet icpol ymer scommonl y calledMonocar pi c
knownasNy lon  Peni cillini sobt ainedf rom Moul d
Tel ephonewasi nv ent edi n1876i nAmer icaby  Her pet ol ogyi st hest udyofRept i
les
Graham Bel l
.
 Ost eol ogyi st hest udyofBones
Manbel ongst ot hef ami l
yHomi nidae
 Thebot ani cal namef oroni oni sAl lium Cepa
Tomeasur et hespeci ficgr av ityofmi lk,the
i
nst rumentusedi sLact omet er  Thest udyofheav enl ybodi esiscal led
oneoft hef undament al char act er isticsofl iving Ast ronomy
organi smsi sMet abol ism  El ect ri
cLampwasi nv ent edbyThomasal v a
Wat eri sheat edi naket t l
e.Thei nsi dewat eri s Edison
heat edbyconv ect ion.Aper sonsi ttingneart hef ire  Thef earofcr owdi scal ledOchl ophobi a
recei vesheatbyRadi at ion  Thef earofbooksi scal ledBi bliophobi a
Thr eeel ement sneededf ort heheal thygr owt hof  Thef earofgoi ngt obedi scal l
edCl inophobi a
plant sar eN, P, K  Cal ci um sul phat ei scommonl ycal ledPl ast erof
Par i
s •Vi tami nKhel pst of or m pr ot hr obi n( fibrogi n)oneof
 Sodi um car bonat eiscommonl ycal ledWashi ng theenzy meshel pf ul inbl oodcl ot ting
Soda •Vi tami nEi snecessar yf ori ronut il
izat ion; normal
 Sodi um chl oridei scommonl yknownas repr oduct i
v ef unct i
on.Vi tami nEi sf orr epr oduct i
on.
CommonSal t •Vi tami nAi sf oundi nDai rypr oduct s
 Thechemi cal nameofChl orofor mi s •Def iciencyofVi tami nAcausesNi ghtbl indness.
Trichl oromet hane •Toomuchpr esenceoft hePot assi um sal tinhuman
 Thechemi cal nameofbaki ngpowderi sSodi um bloodi ncr easet her i
skofhear tat tack.
bicar bonat e •Thel ackofcal ci um i nt hedi etcauseswhatcondi tion-
 Thechemi cal nameofbl eachi ngpowderi s Ricket s
Calcium hy pochlor it
e •Cel lul osesar ecar bohy dr at es.
 Af unguswhi chcanonl ysur viv eonot herliving •Mi lkcont ainsl act ose.
organi smsi scalledObl i
gat ePar asi t
e •Vi tami nCi sapr ev ent orofi nf ect i
ousdi sease
•Vi tami nCi sal socal ledSki nf ood
 Apl antwhi chl ivesi nthedar ki scal led
•Vi tami nCcaneasi lybel osti ncooki ngandf ood
Scot ophy te
stor age
 Laserwasi nvent edbyDr .
Char lesH. Townes
•Vi tami nDi sessent ial forcal cium met abolism.
 Ther most ati sani nstrumentusedf orr egulating •Vi tami nChast ensheal i
ngofwounds
Const antt emper ature •Vi tami ncapabl eoff or mat ionofbl oodi sB12
 Thesci enceofor gani cfor msandst ructuresi s •Ri chessour ceofVi tami nDi scodel i
v eroi l
knownasMor phol ogy •Ri chessour ceofVi tami nAi seggs
 Thef earofwomeni sknownasGy nophobi a •Def iciencyofCal ci um l eadst or icket s
 Thef earofmeni sknownasAndr ophobi a •Vi tami nB1i sav ai labl ei sy east .
 Thesci entistwhodev elopedt heQuant um •Scur y ,arisingduet odef iciencyofv it
ami nC, i
ti s
theor ywasMaxPl onck relatedt oGast ro-int est inal disor der .
 Theaci dusedi nacarbat teryisSul phur i
caci d •Sodi um i snecessar yofner v oussy st em.
 Thesy stem f orwr i
tingbybl i
ndpeopl ewas •Vi tami nDi sessent ial forcal cium met abolism.
i
nv ent edbyLoui sBr ai ll
e •Cheesecont ai nsv i
tami nD.
 Thepar achut ewasusedf ort hef irstt i
meby •Vi tami nCcannotbest or edi nhumanbody .
J.P.Bl anchar d •Scur v y,arisingduet odef i
ci encyofv itami nC, itis
 TheGer manphy sicitwhof i
rstdemonst r
atedt he relatedt oGast ro-int est inal disor der .
existenceofRadi owav eswasHenr i
chHer tz •Sodi um i snecessar yofner v oussy st em.
 Fount ainpenwasi nv entedbyL. E.Wat erman •Gr oundnuthasmaxi mum pr otei n
 Ther oleofher edi t
ywasdemonst ratedby •Di gest i
onoff ati ni nt est inei sai dedbyEmul sification
Mendel •Hai r,fingernai ls, hoof s, et car eal l makeofpr otein
 Thei nst r
umentusedt omeasur et he •Def iciencyofsodi um andpot assi um causes
concent r
at i
onofsal twat eri stheSal inomet er muscul arcr amps, headacheanddi ahr ae
 Safet ymat cheswasi nv entedbyJ. E.Lundst rom •Mi lk( cont ains80%wat er ) isacompl etef ood.
•Cheesecont ai nsv i
tami nD.
 Dy nami csi sthest udyofMov ement sofbodi es
•Vi tami nEi sf orr epr oduct ion.
 Stat i
csi sthest udyofFor cesact ingonbodi esat
•Gl ucosei st hesour ceofener gyf orhumanbr ai n.
rest
•Maj orcomponentofhoneyi sGl ucose
 Mechani csi st hest udyofFor cesact i
ngon •Thr eemai nf oodnut rient sar ecar bohy drates, pr otein
bodi es andf at s.Ot herar ev itami nsandmi ner al s
 Theel ectr
o- cardi ographwasi nv ent edbyWi l
liam •Meati srichi ni ronweneedt omakebl oodcel ls
Einthov en •Eat i
ngofcoconuti ncr easesman’ sment al f
acul t
ies
 Chr onomet erwasi nvent edbyJohnHar r
ison •Foodpoi soni ngcanr esul tf rom t heeat i
ngoft oo
 Thest udyofant i
qui ti
esi sknownas mucht oadst ool s.
Archaeol ogy •Vi tami nci sal soknownasAscor bi cAci d.
 Thest udyoft hedur ationofl i
fei sknownas •Cel lul osesar ecar bohy dr at es.
Chr onobi ology •Mi lkcont ainsl act ose
Calcium oxi deiscommonl yknownasQui ckl i
me •Ascor bicaci di sessent ial fort hef or mat i
onofbones
 Adev iati
onofl ightpassi ngf rom onemedi um t o andt eet h.
anot heri sknownasRef r
action •Ci tricaci di sagoodsubst itut i
onf orascor bicaci di n
 Anappar atusf orgener ationofat omi cener gyi s ournut ri
tion.
calledaReact or •Aguav acont ai nsmor ev itami nCt hananor ange
•Vi tami nnotst oredi nhumanbody ...
..C
MOREI NFORMATI ONABOUTVI TAMI NS VARI OUSSCI ENCES
•Vitami nCi salsocal ledAscor bicAciditpr events •Taxi der mymeansst uf fingdeadani mal s
scurv y •St enogr aphymeansshor thandwr it
ing
•Vitami nCi salsonecessar yforut i
li
zati
onofi r
on •Psor i
asi sisal ear ningdi sabi l
ity
•Thef oodwhi chcont ai nslar gestamountofVi taminC •Pal eont ologyi sst udyoff ossi ls.
i
st omat o •Hemat ologyi st hest udyofbl ood.
•Codl iveroilcontainsVi tami nD •Geol ogyi st hest udyofear th.
•Collageni sthesubst ancet hatgi veselastici
tyt oski
n •Acoust icsi st hesci enceofsound
•Vitami nEpr omot esoxy genationandact sasant i •Cy tologyi st hest udyofcel l
aging •Ent omol ogyi st hest udyofi nsect s.
•Car bondi oxi
dewer el easecomesf rom foodweeat •Api cul t
urei ssci enceofbeekeepi ng
•Vitami nB2haswhatot hernameRi bofl
av i
n •Or ni thologyi st hesci enceofbi rds
•Fatsar emadeofcar bon, hy drogenandoxy gen •Phi lol ogyi st hesci enceofl anguages
•Vitami nEi scall
edant i-agingagent •Oncol ogyi st hest udyofcancer
•Vitami nEhel psinf ertili
typr ocess •Exobi ologyi st hest udyofl ifei nout erspace
•Vitami nBhel psmai ntainnor mal appetit
eandgood •Numi smat i
csi st hest udyofcoi ns
digestion •Eugeni csi st hest udyofal ter inghumansbychangi ng
•Wat ersol ubl
ev i
tami nar eBandCandal lotherarefat theirgenesori tr efer st oI mpr ov ementofhumanr ace
soluble •Et hol ogyi st hest udyofani mal behav i
or
•Vitami nAi sstoredasEst erinliver •Ant hropol ogyi st hest udyofor i
gi nandphy sical and
•Vitami nAi sfoundi ncar ot enebear i
ngpl ants cultur al dev el opmentofmanki nd
•Car pol ogyi st hest udyoff ruitsandseeds. Knowl edgeaboutCOMPUTER
•Pat hol ogydeal swi thdi seases •Hal fby te=1ni bbl e=4bi t
s
•Hi st ologydeal swi thor gani ct issues •Bi tmeansBi nar yDi git
•Pedol ogyi st hest udyofsoi l •1by te=8bi ts
•Cr y ogeni csdeal swi tht hepr oduct ion, cont rol and •1megaby te=1048576by tes
appl icat ionofl owt emper at ures •1ki loby te=1024by tes
•Sei smol ogyi sst udyofmov ement si nsi deear th’s •Acombi nat ionof16bi tsar ecal l
edwor d.
crust •At er aby te=1t r i
ll
ionby tes
•Ambi dext rousi sonewhocanwr itewi thbot hhands. •OurPCbel ongst o4t hgener at i
on
•Ast rophy si csi sabr anchofast ronomywhi chdeal s •Fr edCohencoi nedt hewor dcomput erv ir
us
witht hephy sical andchemi cal nat ur eofheav enl y •Fi rstcomput erv ir
uswascr eat edi n1970atBel l
bodi es. l
abor at or i
es
•Aet i
ol ogyi st hest udyofcausesofdi sease. •WORM meansWr iteOnceReadMany
•Cr y ptol ogyi st hest udyofcodes. •Powerofasupercomput eri smeasur edi nFLOPS
•Dendr ol ogyi st hest udyoft rees. (Float ingPoi ntOper at ionsperSecond)
•Er gonomi csi st hest udyofr elat ionshi psbet ween •WWW/ http: (hy per textt ransf erpr ot ocol )wascr eated
peopl eandt hei rwor kingenv i
ronment . byTi m Bur nerLeei n1992
•Gr aphol ogyi st hest udyofhandwr iting. •Int el meansI nt egr at edEl ect roni cs
•Psy chol ogi cal st udyofl if ei nar tificial env ironmenti s •1wor ksheetcont ains256col umns
calledbi opsy . •G. W. Basi cG. W st andsf orGat eWay
•Phy col ogyi st hest udyofAl gae. •SuperComput erwascr eat edbyJ. H.VanTassel
•My col ogyi st hest udyoff ungi . •CORBAi sCommonObj ectRequestBr oker
•Thear tofcompi li
ngdi ct i
onar yi scal ledLexi cogr aphy. Ar chitect ure
•Car togr aphyi st hear tofmaki ngmapsandchar ts. •URLi sUni for m orUni v ersal Resour ceLocat or
•Phi lat elyi shobbyofst ampcol lect ing. •Int el inv ent edRAM chi p
•Anonomast icianst udi eswhat-Names •Inf or mat ionst or edondi skasser iesofbumpsoni t
s
•Thanat ologyi st hest udyofwhatDeat h shi nysi de.
•Thest udyofhumanpopul ationi scal ledDemogr aphy. •DVDshol dmor ei nf or mat iont hanCDs.Theyuse
•Whatdoesanot ologi stst udy -
Theearandi ts smal lerbumpsandhav et wor eflect i
v el ay ers
diseases •Recor dabl eCDsdonothav ebumps.Ther ear e
•Nool ogi stsst udywhat -TheMi nd pat chesofcol orondi skt ochanget her ef l
ectedl aser
•Semi ologyi st hest udyofwhat -Si gnal s l
ight
•Whati ssi lv icul tur e-For est ry •In1951Uni vac–1, thewor l
d’ sf ir
stcommer cial
•Whati sXy logr aphy -WoodEngr av ing comput erwasdesi gnedbyJohnMauchl yandJ.
•Pal eont ologyi st hesci enceofhi stor yofl ife. Pr esperEcker t .Theybui ltENI AC, thef i
r stelect ronic
•Met eor ologyi st hest udyofst udyofweat her . comput eri n1946
•Cr y ptogr aphyi st hest udywhi chdeal swi tht hesecr et •In1968mai nf r amewasbui lt.
wr i
ting. •In1976f irstsuper comput ert heCr ay -1was
•Hy dr oponi csmeanscul tivat ionoft hepl antswi thout dev eloped
useofsoi l
. •In1981I BM pr oducet heI BM PC.
•Hy et ol ogyi st hest udyofr ainfal l. •In1998I BM madequant um comput er
•My col ogyi st hest udyoff ungusandf ungi diseases. •Supercomput er susespar allelpr ocessi ng
•Pet rologyi st hest udyofr ocksi nt heear th’scr ust . •In1974, comput ergameswer ei ntroduced.
•Amni ocent esi si samet hodf ordet ermi nat i
onof •PROM i st heabbr ev iationofpr ogr ammabl er eadonl y
foet al sex. memor y
•Whati sSt eganogr aphy :Inv isiblei nkwr i
ting •Whatwast hewor l
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•Icht hy ol ogi st sst udywhatFi sh l
anguage1957: I
BM FORTRAN
•Whatdoesapsephol ogi stst udy : Vot i
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•Whati sst udi edi nAer ology -PlanetMar s standf or :Joi ntPhot ogr aphi cExper tsGr oup
•Or thoepyi st hest udyofwhat -
Wor dpr onunci ation •Dur ingWor ldWarI I
, IBM bui ltthecomput erst he
•Aphi lomat hhasal ov eofwhat -Lear ni ng Nazi susedt omanaget hei rdeat h/concent r
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•Whati sani dol ogi sti nt er est edi n-Bi rdsnest s camps
•Whati sphi logr aphy -Aut ogr aphcol lect ing •Regi st ersar et empor aryst or agear easwi thint he
•Agr onomyi st hesci enceofsoi lmanagement CPU.
•Thepr ocessbywhi chpl ant st akef oodi s •Fi rstappl ecomput erwasbui ltingar age.
phot osy nt hesi s •Thel anguageofsmal ltalki sobj ector i
ent ed.
•Reduct i
oni st her emov al ofoxy genat oms •Shel l i
sanoper ati
ngenv ironment .
•Oxi dat ioni st hecombi nat ionofoxy genorr emov alof •Vi rtual memor yi sal soknownasv irtual page.
hydr ogen •NOSr ef ert ooper at i
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•Hor ticul tur ei st hecul tiv ationoff lower s, f
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veget abl e •Di odesar eusedi nanal ogcomput erci rcuitsas
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•Ift emper at ur er isesgr adual lyupt o40deg: C, t her ate •Wet war est andsf oranyor gani ci ntelligence.
ofphot osy nt hesi smayst opal t
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•Ki tabal Manazaronopt i
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alHai tham •FORTRANst andsf orf or mul at ransl at or.
•Mamoonobser v at or ywasest abl isheddur ingt he •Agr oupofchar actert hati st ermedasasi ngl eentity
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•Ci rcul at i
onofbl oodwasdescr ibedbyamusl im •Cl ipar tisacomput erpr epar edar t.
scient i
stnameNaf isAbdul al-Hasan. •Mar ksensi ngi sanot hert er mf orOMR.
•Al -
Khwar izimi wasf i
rstper sonwhousedzer o. •Aut hor izat iont omakemul tiplesof twar ecopi esi s
•Musl im sci ent i
stAl ial Tabar iisf amousf orhi swor k cal l
edsi tel i
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on_ __( medi cal sci ences) •Ant i
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•Al Ber uni di scov er edt hatl i
ghtt rav el sf ast ert han •Fr eesof twar ei sal soknownaspubl i
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sound. sof twar e.
•Incomput erDFDst andsf orDat aFl owDi agram.
•Cy berSpacei scal l
edt oVi rtual wor ldoft he  Li ghtswi t
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•Whatdoest hesuni nSUNMi crosy stemsst andf or Oi lbul bscl eanerandi sl essdamagi ngt ot he
Stanf ordUni ver sityNet wor k env ironmentt hancoal asaf uel .
•WhatdoesI nt el standf or -Int egratedEl ect r
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•Al lPCshav eaBI OSwhatdoesbi osst andf or-Basi c mul t i
pl ef unct ioni nt hebody .
InputOut putSy stem Thedi f fer encebet weenel ect rical char gesatt het wo
•Whati st hecommonnamef orani ntegr at edci rcui tA endsofaconduct ori scal ledPot ent ial difference.
Chi p Thebr anchofzool ogywhi chdeal swi tht hest udyof
•InWWW t er mswhatdoesi .
e.meanonadomai n i
nsect si scal l
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name- Ireland  Fuel sf or medf rom ani mal andpl antmat tert hat
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stcommer cial l
ivedt housandsofy ear sagoar eknownasf ossi lfuels
mi nicomput er65DEC Cr ypt ogr amsi sacodedmessage; at extormessage
•Namet hef irstwebbr owserpubl iclyav ailabl eNCSA thati si ncodeorci pher
Mosai c Reser vef oodmat erial isusual lyst oredasst archi n
•Thewor ld’smostpower ful supercomput eri scal led plant s. Reser vef oodmat er ial isusual lyst or edas
ASCIwhi t
e. glycogeni nl iverandmuscl esofani mal s.
•Wor ldWi deWebwasi nv ent edi n1993byTi m Pur estf or m ofi roni swr oughti ron
Bar enessLee. Hy poi sasol ut i
onofsodi um t hiosul phat e
•TheB- pr ogr ammi ngl anguagewasdev el opedbyKen Aor tai sanor ganoft heci rcul at or ysy stem
Thompson. Ci r cul araper turewhi chappear sasadar kspoti nthe
•The1stcommer ci allypr oducedandsol dcomput er eyei scal ledpupi l
(1951)wasUNI VAC. Bact er iaar epar asi tes
•Thet ransf or mat ionf rom heav ycomput er st oPCs Rubyi sanOxi deofAl umi num
wasmadepossi bl eusi ngmi cr oprocessor s. Vi si blel ightener gyhast hewav elengt hr angeof400
•Thef irstmi cr opr ocessorwasdev el opedi n1971by to700Nanomet er .
Intel. Thepar ticleswi thposi tiv echar gebuthav i
ngmass
•Apent ium 4( P- 4)empl oy sr oughl y40mi llion equal tot hatofel ect roni scal ledPr ot on.
transi st ors. I r oncor rodesduet ot hef or mat i
onofI ronOxi de.
•Mar k-1, Appl e-1, andcol lossuswer ei nitial deskt op Tr ansi st orsdonotneedawar m upper iodbecause
comput ers. theyhav enoFi lament .
•Bi nar ydi gitsar ebr ief edasbi t. Thet ypeofr adiat ionhati sunaf fect edbymagnet ic
•Acol lect ionofbi tsi scal l
edby te. fi
eldi scal ledAl pha.
•Thef irsthomecomput er( 1977) ,whi chwassol di n TheKel v enscal eoft emper at urei scal l
edt he
mi l
lionsofuni tswasAppl eI I
. absol ut escal e.
•‘PARAM’ i
sasuper comput er . I fweknowt hemassofanobj ectandt hef orce
•Fat heroft heComput er..Char l
esBabbage appl iedoni t,iti spossi bl et ocal cul at eaccel erationof
•Firstar ti
f i
cial sat ellitewasSput nik-IsentbySov iet theobj ect .
Uni ononOct ober4, 1957 Ar ter i
esbecomehar dduet odeposi ti
onofFat si n
•Whatcount ryl aunchedi tsf irstspacer ocketJanuar y them.
1961- Italy Whati st hesour ceofener gyf ort hehumanbr ain?
•Fi rsthumani nspacei sYur iGagr i
n1961onUSSR • Phosphor ous
Firstspacesci ent istwasHenr yQuendi sh HowmanyEr gsar et hesei n1Joul e?107
•Firstwomani nspacewasVal enti
neKhur achoofi n14  Theuni tofcur renti sAmper e
June, 1963  Whoi nv ent edt y pewr i
ter ?Shol es
•Apol l
oXIenabl edmant ost eponmoon  Thef i
r stat tempti npr int i
ngwasmadei nEngl andby
Gener ator sconv er tmechani cal ener gyi nto Wi l
liam Caxt on
elect ricity.  Whowast hesur geonwhopi oneer edant isept ic
Nucl earener gyi sacheapsour ceofabundant sur ger yi n1865?JosephLi ster
elect ricity. Whopr oposedt hechemi cal ev ol utionofl i
fe?
Whyi sone’ sbr eat hv isiblei ncol dbutnoti nhot Haechel .
weat her ?Becauset hewat erv apour spr esenti nbr eath Whoamongt hef ollowi ngev olv edt heconceptof
condenseswhi lebr eat hingi ncol dweat herand relat i
onshi pbet weenmassandener gy ?Ei nst ein
ther ef orear ev isible.  Whodi scov er edUr anus?Her schel
Epi phy tesi sapl antt hatgr owsuponanot herpl ant .  Whi choft hef ollowi nghel psi ncl ottingofbl ood?
 JosephAspdi ni st hei nv ent orofcement . Vitami nK( Bl ooddonotcl ot t
ingduet ohepar in)
Neur ol ogyi st hesci enceofner voussy st em. Tot al vol umeofbl oodi nanor mal adul thumanbei ng
Bi ochemi st ryist heappl i
cat ionofst atisticsi nt he i
s5- 6l iter s
studyofBi ology .  Whi choft hef ollowi nghav emaxi mum cal ori
fic
Asheetofmuscl escal leddi aphr agm separ at est he value?Car bohy drat es
chestf rom t heabdomen.  Whi choft hef ollowi ngv itami nspr omot eheal thy
Thepat ternf orbui ldingpr ot einmol ecul esi sst ored funct i
oni ngofey esi nhumanbei ngs?Vi tami nA
i
nt hemessengerRNA  Br onchi tisisadi seaseofwhi choft hef ollowi ng
Anv ilandst irrupar enamesofbonespr esenti nt he organs?Respi rat oryt ract
EAR Bar i
um i susedf orX- rayofal iment ar ycanal
They oungpl anti nsi deagr ai nofwheati scal ledt he  Whi choft hef ollowi ngpai rsi si ncor rect ?
embr yopl ant Pol i
omy elitis-monkey
I nbor nbehav i
ourt hati nv ol veonl yonepar toft he  Whi choft hef ollowi ngst at ement si scor rect
bodyar ecal ledREFLEXACTI ON Pul monar yar ter ycar r
iesi mpur ebl ood
Ani mal swhi chobt aint hei rf oodf rom dead Whensoundi sr ef lect edf r
om f loor ,ceilingorawal l,
organi smsar ecal ledScav enger s i
tmi xeswi tht heor iginal soundandchangei ts
Ri bof lav i
ni snotaf fect edbycooki ng. compl exi on, iti scal ledasRev er ber ation
Thenumberofchr omosomesi nt hesper mat ozoai s Theofl ighti nv acuum i sabout300Mi ll
ion
twent y -
thr ee kil
omet er spersecond
 Theener gypossessedbyawat erf alliski net i
c I cecanbechangedt owat erbyChangi ngt hemot i
on
ener gy . oft hewat ermol ecul es
Rai nbowsar epr oducedbyt her ef lectionofl ight Thet emper at ureofl iqui dni tr ogeni s- 196° C
throughr aindr ops.
I nf or mat i
oncanbesentov erl ongdi stancesi nt he Whati st heonl ysour ceofnewal l
el es?Mut ation
form ofLi ghtsi gnal st hr oughopt ical fibres Pol ygeni cchar acter i
st icar econt r
ol l
edbyMul t
ipl e
Comput er scanAddandsubt racti nf or mat iononl y . genes
I BM st andsf orI nt ernat ional Busi nessMachi nes Whi choft hef oll
owi ng, listst hef ourst agesoff ood
Chemi cal susedt oki llweedsar ecal ledas processi ngi nor der ?ingest i
on, digest ion, absor pt ion,
Her bi cides eli
mi nat ion
Thecy topl asm consi stsofsev er al ty pesof Theener gyneededt of uel essent ial bodypr ocesses
struct ur es, whi char ecal ledOr ganel l
es i
scal ledr ecommendeddai lyal lowance
Thest ruct ureofDNAwasel abor at edbyWat sonand I nhal edai rpassest hr oughwhi choft hef ollowi ngi n
Cricki n1953 thel ast ?Br onchi ole
I naDNAmol ecul es, ther ulef orbasepai ringi s Cobal tisamat er i
al whi chi sSt r
ongl yat tr
act edbya
Adeni neal way sboundwi tht hy mi neandcy tosi newi th magnet
guani ne Whati st hechanceofdi abet icbabybor nt opar ents
Aspereat i
nghabi t,squi rrel sar eFr ugi v or ous bot hhet er ozy gousnor mal ? ¼
Wat erl ossf rom l eav est hr oughst omat ai scal ledas Rol eofbi otechnol ogyi nt hepr oduct i
onoff ood
Transpi ration basedonFer ment ation
Ner voussy stem i nhumanconsi st sof : Whi chf or m ofdr ugabusei nv olvesmostr iskof
Brai n, spi nal cor dandner ves.( cent ral andper i
pher al ) i
nf ect ionwi tht heHI V( AI DS)v i
rus?I nject i
onofher oine
I nhumaney e, thel i
ghtsensi tiv elay ermadeof Chemi cal nameofv inegari sDi l
uteacet i
caci d
speci alizesner vecel ls, rodsandconesi scal ledasThe Def eci encyoff ollowi ngv itami ndecr eases
retina. hemogl obi npr oduct ionThi ami ne
Coppercanbeconv er tedi nt ogol dbyAr tificial  Themostspl endi dandt hemostmagni fi
ci ent
Radi oact iv i
t y const ellationont heskyi sOr i
on
I nwi nt erani ronpi pef eel col dert hanawooden  Di amondi sav er yexpensi veor nament .Iti s
window.Thi sisbecausewoodi snon- Conduct or composedofasi ngleel ementCar bon
Theecho( ref l
ect edsound)wi llbedi st inct lyhear d Tel ev i
sionsi gnal sar econv er tedi nt ol i
ghtsi gnal sby
onlyator di nar yt emper atur esi ft hedi st anceoft he Phot odi ode
reflect ingsur facesf r
om t hesour ceofsoundi satl east Wher edomostofAst eroi dsl ie?
56f ft Inast eroi dbel tbet weent heor bitsofMar sandJupi ter
I ti spossi blet or ecogni zeaper soni nt hedar kby Thenumberofspar kpl ugsneededi nadi esel engi ne
simpl yhear inghi suni quev oi ce.I tisbecauseoft he i
s0
pitch Thehal fl i
feofar adi oact iveel ementi s8- day s.How
Whenar ayofsunl ightent er sadar kr oom , i
t s l
ongi tt aket or educei tf rom 10mgt o5mg?8day s
straightpat hbecomev isi blebecauseofdustpar t
icles Thet er m‘ Bl ueShi ft’isusedt oi ndi cat eDoppl er
hangi ngi nt heai r.Itisbecausel ighti sVi sibl e Effecti nwhi chanobj ectappear sbl uerwheni ti
s
Asi xf eett all ladywant st oseeherf ull imagei na mov ingt owar dst heobser v erorobser veri smov ing
planemi rror.Themi ni mum l engt hoft hemi rr
orwi llbe towar dst heobj ect.
3f eet Ki lowat t-houri sauni tofEl ect r i
cCur rent
Thepr inci pl eusedi nr adari st hesameast hatof Fuel usedi naFastBr eederReact ori sUr ani um
Sonar .I nr adarweuser adi owav es; wher easi nsonar Plutoni um Oxi de
weuseUl tr asoni c Monsooni scausedbySeasonal r
ev er sal ofwi nds
I naf issi onnucl earr eact ion, aheav ynucl eusbr eaks Whi choft hef oll
owi ngat mospher iclay ershel pi n
upi nt osmal lernucl ei wher easi nanot hernucl ear radiocommuni cat ion?I onospher e
react iont woormor et hant wopossi bl ynucl ei ar e Amoder atori susedi nnucl earr eact ori nor dert o
fusedt of or m aheav ynucl eusThi snucl earr eact ioni s Slowdownt hespeedoft heneut rons
calledFusi onnucl earr eact i
on Sedi ment aryr ocksar ePor ous
Ger mansi l
v eri sanal l
oyofappr oxi mat ely60% Quar tzcr ystal inquar tzwat cheswor kont he
copper ,20%ni ckl eand20%zi nc princi plecal ledPi ezo- el ect ricef f ect
TheCont inentAnt ar ctical iesatt heSout hpol e Thef rui t
swi thoutseed, l
ikebanana, ar ecal led
Thet emper at ur eoft hedeadbodyi st emper atureof par t
henocar picf ruits
thepl acewher ei ti skept
Cuseci sav olumet ricuni tf ormeasur ingt hef lowof SolvedMCQsofEDS2013
l
iqui ds, equal toonecubi cf ootpersecond 1.Whopr oposedt heconcept“ All
mot i
oni
srel
ati
ve”
?
Magni fy ingpowerofasi mpl emi cr oscopecanbe a.AlbertEinstein
i
ncr easedbyi ncr easi ngf ocal l
engt hoft hel ens b.JohnKepl er
Av eryi mpor tantpr act i
cal appl icat ionofpr oper ties c.Galil
eoGal i
l
ie
ofmat teri shoei ngor" godi "pr act icedbyt hef armer s. d.None
Thi spr oper tyofmat teri scal l
edCapi llar ity 2.Thef iel
dofspeci ali
zationoffamousMusli
m
I ti sobser v edt hatt het ot al pr essur eexer tedbyai r scienti
stAbuUsmanAl j
ahizwas:
ont hemanofav er agesi zi sar ound14. 7l bwt .per a.Botany
squar ei nch.Butt hemanf eel squi tecomf or tabl e,.Itis b.Zoology
becausemofgr av ity c.Astronomy
Anucl earr eact ori sadev iceusedt ocar ryout d.None
cont r ollednucl earr eact ionwher easGM count eri sa 3.Albatrosis:
dev iceusedt odet ectnucl earRadi ation a.Aseabi rd
Abodycanescapet hegr av itat i
onal pul l oft heear t
h b.Abeet l
e
i
fi tist hr ownupwi thav el oci tyof7mi l
espersec c.Afruit
Ni ghtv isi oni spossi blewi tht hehel pofI nfrar ed d.None
Ray s 4.Thesunl ightcanr eachadept hof……..met
ersi
nthe
My opi ai sadef ectofhumaney e.i tcanbecor rected ocean:
byusi ngal enscal ledConcav el ens a.100
Wal nut scanbebr okeni nt hehandbysqueez ingt wo b.80
toget herbutnotone.I ti sbecauseofWor kdone c.120
Thepl anetMer cur ycompl et esoner ot ationar ound d.None
thesuni s88day s 5.Thebi ggestplaneti noursolarsyst
em i
s:
Fossi lsf oundi nt hel owestgeol ogi cal str ataar e a.Venus
gener allymostPr imi tive b.Pluto
Ev olut ioncanbedescr ibedasAcont inui ngpr ocess c.Jupiter
d.None b.Archi medes
6.Thebi ggestspeci esoft hecatf amilyis: c.Arist otle
a.Tiger d.None
b.Lion 21.Phosphor usi sanessent ialcomponentofoneof
c.Leopar d thefol l
owi ngbi ologi cal mol ecul es:
d.None a.Ami noaci ds
7.Whi chgr oupofani mal shashet erogamet icf emales? b.Nucl ei caci ds
a.Domest icf owl c.Car bohy dr ates
b.Ear t
hwor m d.None
c.Rabbi t 22.Hewast hef irstsci enti
stt opr ov et hatpl antsmove
d.None aroundt hesun:
8.Thedomi nantphaseofl ifecycleintheseor ganism a.Archi medes
i
shapl oi d: b.Gal i
leoGal ilei
a.Mosses c.JohnKepl er
b.Bact er i
a d.None
c.Pr otoza 23.At om i smadeupof. ...
..
.....
di f
ferentki ndsof
d.None subatomi cpar ticl
es:
9.Theat mospher eofmoonconsi stsof : a.Thr ee
a.90%Hy drogen, 10%Ni trogen b.Two
b.80%Ni t
rogen, 20%Hy drogen c.Four
c.60%Ni trogen, 40%i nertgases d.None
d.None 24.Ur ani um i sbestusedasnucl earf uel i
noneoft he
10.Thechemi cal nameofquar t
zis: foll
owi ngf orms:
a.SiliconDi oxi de a.U235
b.St annousOxi de b.U237
c.Al umi nium Oxi de c.U238
d.None d.None
11.Whi chmont hofcal endary earcanl ackanew 25.Theal phapar ticlesar ecompactcl ust ersof:
moon? a.Elect ronandPr oton
a.December b.TwoPr otonsandt woNeut rons
b.Febr uar y c.Threepr ot onsandt hreeNeut rons
c.May d.None
d.None 26.TheBet apar t
iclesar ef astmov ing
12.Deut erium di ffersf rom Hy drogeni nhaving: a.Prot ons
a.Di fferentat omi cnumberbutsameat omicwei ght b.Elect rons
b.Di fferentat omi cnumberanddi f
ferentatomi cweight c.Neut rons
c.Sameat omi cnumberanddi ff
erentat omicwei ght d.None
d.None 27.Oneoft hef ollowi ngcount riespr oducesmaxi mum
13.Oneoft hef ollowi ngi sawat ersolubl evi
tami n: energyf rom at omi cr eactors:
a.Vi tami nA a.France( 80%f rom i tsNucl earReact ors)
b.Vi tami nD b.USA
c.Vit ami nK c.UK
d.None( Vitami nBandC) d.none
14.Coul ombi st hesci entifi
cunittomeasur e: 28.Theuni ttomeasur et hequant ityofOzonei n
a.Vel oci ty atmospher ei s
b.Temper at ure a.Dobson
c.Mass b.Dalt on
d.None c.Cuol omb
15.Equat orpassest hroughoneoft hesecount ri
es: d.none
a.Saudi Ar abi a 29.Thesev er it
yof2005ear thquakei nPaki stanon
b.Italy Richterscal ewas
c.Japan a.6.9
d.None b.7.6
16.Ant i Diur etichor monei ssecr etedbyoneoft he c.7.1
fol
lowi nggl ands: d.none
a.Pi tuitary 30.Gei ger -
Mul lercount erisusedt odet ect:
b.Pancr eas a.Prot ons
c.Thy roid b.Neut rons
d.None c.Phot ons
17.BashaDam i st obeconst r
uctedon: d.none
a.Riv erSut l
aj 31.Vacuum t ubeshav ebeenr epl acedby :
b.Ri verJhel um a.Conduct or s
c.Riv erChenab b.Diodes
d.None( OnI ndusRi v er) c.Transi stors
18.UVl ightf all
si nt hecat egoryof: 32.Dacr oni s
a.Ioni zingRadi at ions a.Poly et hylene
b.NonI oni zingRadi ation b.Epoxy
c.Visi blel ight c.Poly ami de
d.None d.none
19.Theear th’ s………………. i
sdi v
idedi nt
o15maj orplates 33.Itisasecondar ypl antnut rient :
ofv ar i
oussi zes: a.Nitrogen
a.Mesospher e b.Phosphor us
b.St ratospher e c.Sulphur
c.Lithospher e d.none
d.None 34.Anar eaofmi crobi ologyt hati sconcer nedwi ththe
20.Oneoft hesesci ent i
stsf or
mul atedbasicl awsof occurenceofdi seasei nhumanpopul at i
oni s
Geomet ry : a.Immunol ogy
a.Py thagor us b.Par aci tology
c.Epidemi ology b.Arti
fi
cialpassive
d.none c.Arti
fi
cialacti
ve
35.Thenumberofel ectronsofaneut r
alatom i s d.none
automat ical l
yknowni foneknowst he: 49.Whenapat ient
'si
mmunesy
stem becomesr
eact
ive
a.Atomi cnumber toadrug, t
hisisanexampl
eof:
b.Atomi cwei ght a.Superinfecti
on
c.Numberofor bi t
als b.Drugresistance
d.none c.All
ergy
36.Whi choft hef ol
lowingi snotanenzy me? d.none
a.Chemot rypsin
b.Secr etin 50.Whatisthesmal
l
estuni
tofher
edi
ty?
c.Pepsi n a.Chromosomes
d.none b.Gene
37.Itisi mpossi bleforat y
peofO+babyt ohav eat ype c.Nucleot
ides
of...
....
......
.mot her :
a.AB-
b.O-
c.O+
d.none
38.Ser um i fbl oodpl asmami nusi ts:
a.Cal cium i ons
b.Clot tingpr otei ns
c.Globul ins
d.none
39.Theaut onomi cner v
oussy stem innervatesal lof
theseexcept :
a.Car di acmuscl es
b.Skel et almuscl es
c.Smoot hmuscl es
d.none
40.Thedamaget othe. .
...
..
..
.....
nerv ecouldr esul ti
nt he
defectoft heey emov ement :
a.Opt ic
b.Trigemi nal
c.Abducens
d.none
41.Whi choft hesei snotar egi onoft hespi nal cord?
a.Thor aci c
b.Pel vic
c.Lumbar
d.none
42.Theshapeoft heext ernal eari sduet o:
a.Elast iccar ti
lage
b.Fibr ocar til
age
c.Articul arcar til
age
d.none
43.Theext ernal surf
aceoft hest omachi scov er edby
a.Mucosa
b.Ser osa
c.Par iet alper it
oneum
d.none
44.Whi choft hef ol
lowingi snotahumanor gan
system?
a.Integument ar y
b.Muscul ar
c.Epit hel ical
d.none
45.Whi choft hef ol
lowingdoesnotv arypredict ably
witht hedept hoft heaquat i
cenv i
ronment ?
a.Sal i
ni ty
b.Temper at ure
c.Penet rationbysunl i
ght
d.none
46.Thequant it
yofav ai
lablenut ri
ents....
..
..
....
.f
rom t he
l
owerl ev elsoft heener gypy rami dst othehi gherones.
a.Incr eases
b.decr eases
c.remai nsst abl e
d.none
47.Whi choft hef ol
lowingi snotamaj orsubdi visi
on
ofthebi ospher e?
a.Hy dr ospher e
b.Strat ospher e
c.Lithospher e
d.none
48.Vacci nat ioni ssynonomy ouswi th
...
..
..
.......
immuni ty.
a.Nat ur al act ive