Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Design Examples: By: Mohd Zamri Ramli
Design Examples: By: Mohd Zamri Ramli
By :
Mohd Zamri Ramli
1. Linear-elastic analysis
– to determine the seismic effects and the effects
of the other actions considered
– may be performed using 2 planar models where
one is for main horizontal direction
– Two types of linear elastic can be used:
Method 1 • Lateral force method of analysis
Method 2
• Modal response spectrum analysis
2. Non-linear analysis
– an alternative to the linear method
– should be properly substantiated with regard to
seismic input, constitutive model used, method
of interpreting results of analysis and the
requirements to be met
– Two types of non-linear analysis:
• Non-linear static (push over) analysis
• Non-linear time history (dynamic) analysis
6.1 Method 1 - Eurocode 8 Based Design (EBD) Example 1
36 m
7562 kN
A
3.3 m
8896 kN
B
55 m
3.3 m
9786 kN
C
3.9 m
D
1 2
6
6.1 Method 1 - Eurocode 8 Based Design (EBD) Example 1
4.3.3.2.2 Base shear force
T1 = 0.05 (10.5 m) ¾
= 0.29 sec.
NA Tab. 3.7
Constant value, C=2.4
NA Fig. A2
TR 2500 years, ag = 0.12g
Sd (T1) = 0.08
6.1 Method 1 - Eurocode 8 Based Design (EBD) Example 1
7562 kN
3.3 m
8896 kN Base Shear, Fb Correction factor (Eq. 4.5)
λ = 0.85 (because T1 < 2TC,
Fb Sd T1 .m.
3.3 m
9786 kN
and > 2 storey)
3.9 m
m = 26,244 KN
Overturning Moment:
See Table 6.1
Mi Fi hi h j
n
i j
780.20 kN
10.5 m
629.37 kN
7.2 m
375.02 KN
3.9 m
Fb = 1784.59 kN
dr 0.005h
1st Floor:
dr 0.005(3900mm)
= 19.5mm
6.2 Method 1 - Eurocode 8 Based Design (EBD) Example 2
• The typical framing plan and section of the structure considered are shown in
Figure 6.3 and Figure 6.4, respectively. The columns and structural walls have
constant cross sections throughout the height of the building. The floor beams and
slabs also have the same dimensions at all floor levels
6.2 Method 1 - Eurocode 8 Based Design (EBD) Example 2
Other pertinent design data are follows:
1) Dimension :
2) Material properties:
- Roof : 1276.86 kN
- Each story: 1696.17 kN
6.2 Method 1 - Eurocode 8 Based Design (EBD) Example 2
12
A
11
10
3 x 6.7 = 20.1 m
9
B
11@3.6m
8
C 6
4
D 3
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
4.9 m
7 x 7.9 = 55.3 m
3 x 6.7 = 20.1 m
Base Shear, Fb
Fb Sd T1 .m.
6.2 Method 1 - Eurocode 8 Based Design (EBD) Example 2
Table 6. 3 : Design lateral force (Seismic load) in transversal direction 3/A-D
119.33
145.70
132.87
120.05
107.22
94.40
81.58
68.75
55.93
43.10
30.28
17.46