電子學二 CAD1

105033107 歐思辰

1. Id vs. vds for different values of vgs

*Eletronics 1
.lib 'Free035.l'
.global VSS
M1 Vds Vgs vss vss NM W=10u L=2u m=1
Vgs Vgs vss dc 1
Vds Vds vss dc 1
VSS vss 0 dc 0
.op
.dc Vds 0 3.3 0.1 Vgs 0 3.3 0.1
.end
2. Plot the Id vs. vds curve for vgs from 0 to 3.3 V

*Eletronics 1
.lib 'Free035.l'
.global VSS
M1 Vds Vgs vss vss NM W=10u L=2u m=1
Vgs Vgs vss dc 1
Vds Vds vss dc 1
VSS vss 0 dc 0
.op
.dc Vds 0 3.3 0.1 Vgs 0 3.3 0.1
.end
3. Use Id vs. vds curve todetermine λ

a. W=10 um and L=2 um

*Eletronics 1
.lib 'Free035.l'
.global VSS
M1 Vds Vgs vss vss NM W=10u L=2u m=1
Vgs Vgs vss dc 1
Vds Vds vss dc 1
VSS vss 0 dc 0
.op
.dc Vds 0 3.3 0.05
.end

𝜕𝐼𝑑 1 𝜕𝐼𝑑
≈ λ𝐼𝑑 ⇒ λ ≈
𝜕𝑉𝑑𝑠 𝐼𝑑 𝜕𝑉𝑑𝑠

export data as text from LTspice , we can know λ ≈ 0.025

b. W=1.75um and L=0.35um

*Eletronics 1
.lib 'Free035.l'
.global VSS
M1 Vds Vgs vss vss NM W=1.75u L=0.35u m=1
Vgs Vgs vss dc 1
Vds Vds vss dc 1
VSS vss 0 dc 0
.op
.dc Vds 0 3.3 0.05
.end

𝜕𝐼𝑑 1 𝜕𝐼𝑑
≈ λ𝐼𝑑 ⇒ λ ≈
𝜕𝑉𝑑𝑠 𝐼𝑑 𝜕𝑉𝑑𝑠

export data as text from LTspice , we can know λ ≈ 0.065

4. plot Id vs. vgs and the square root of Id, using this curve estimate the value for Vth

*Eletronics 1
.lib 'Free035.l'
.global VSS
M1 Vds Vgs vss vss NM W=5u L=1u m=1
Vgs Vgs vss dc 1
Vds Vds vss dc 1.5
VSS vss 0 dc 0
.op
.dc Vgs 0 3.3 0.05
.end

1 1 𝑊
𝐼𝐷 2 = √ × 𝐶𝑜𝑥 × 𝜇𝑛 × × (𝑉𝐺𝑆 − 𝑉𝑇 ),
2 𝐿

1 𝑊 5.9389514
√ × 𝐶𝑜𝑥 × 𝜇𝑛 × = = 13.351 𝑚𝐴⁄𝑉
2 𝐿 0.44479866

2.0947987 − 1.65 23.97746 − 18.038509

= ⟹ 𝑉𝑇 = 0.252𝑉
2.947987 − 𝑉𝑇 23.97746
5. Take the derivative of the “Id vs. vgs curve” to find how gm varies with vgs

*Eletronics 1
.lib 'Free035.l'
.global VSS
M1 Vds Vgs vss vss NM W=5u L=1u m=1
Vgs Vgs vss dc 1
Vds Vds vss dc 1.5
VSS vss 0 dc 0
.op
.dc Vgs 0 3.3 0.01

.end

From the graph , 𝑔𝑚 = 267.958𝜇Ω−1

Using equation from class,

1 𝑊
𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 4. 𝑤𝑒 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤 √ × 𝐶𝑜𝑥 × 𝜇𝑛 × = 13.351 𝑚𝐴⁄𝑉
2 𝐿

𝑊
⟹ 𝑔𝑚 = √2 × 𝐶𝑜𝑥 × 𝜇𝑛 × × 𝐼𝐷 = 221.181𝜇Ω−1
𝐿
6. Determine Vth from the plot. Explain how the body effect has changed Vth.

*Eletronics 1
.lib 'Free035.l'
.global VSS
M1 Vds Vgs Vdc vss NM W=5u L=1u m=1
Vgs Vgs vss dc 1
Vds Vds vss dc 1.5
Vdc Vdc vss dc 1
VSS vss 0 dc 0
.op
.dc Vgs 0 3.3 0.01
.end

The threshold voltage really increases compare to that at number 4 𝑉𝑇 = 0.252𝑉 , and

it is because it has the body eefect.