PRILOG 2.

REČNIK
Osnovne dispečerske komande

Telekomanda iz centra upravljanja Remote control from control room

Potvrda izvršenja naredbe Confirmation of operation
Uključiti ručno/automatski To close manual/automatic
Isključiti ručno/automatski To open manual/automatic
Naredba za isključenje Opening instruction
Naredba za uključenje Closing instruction
Isključenje od strane zaštitnih uređaja Opening by protective equipment
Pokrenuti,staviti u pogon To start
Stavljanje pod napon To apply voltage
Sinhronizovati To synchronize
Vezati u paralelan rad To parallel
Spojiti, povezati To interconnect

Osnovni pojmovi

Dalekovod u praznom hodu Unloaded line

Spojno polje Coupling bay
Izvod Busbar connections
Prekidač Switch, circuit breaker
Rastavljač Isolator
Podužni/linijski sabirnički rastavljač Busbar/line selector isolator
Rastavljač za uzemljenje Earthing switch
Vrijeme uključenja Closing time
Vrijeme isključenja Opening time
Odvodnik prenapona Lightning arrester surger diverter
Vod, dalekovod Line
Provodnik Conductor
Zemljovodno uže Earth-wire
Preplitanja, transpozicija Transposition
Stub Tower
Postrojenje Substation
Transformatorska stanica Transforming station
Razvodno postrojenje Switching station
Postrojenje visokog napona Hight voltage plant
Sistem sabirnica Bus bars
U pogonu In service
Van pogona Out of service
Izolovani rad Isolated operation

Ostali važniji pojmovi

Jednosmjerna/naizmjenična strija Direct/alternating current
Jednosmjerni/naizmjenični napon Direct/alternating voltage
Trofazna strija Three phase current
Nazivna vrijednost Nominal value
Primarni Primary
Sekundarni Secondary
Aktivni Active
Reaktivni Reactive
Prividni Apparent
Analogni Analog
Digitalni Digital
Efektivna vrijednost R.M.S. Value
Srednja vrijednost Mean value
Amplituda Amplitude
Trenutna vrijednost Instantaneous
Komponenta nultog redoslijeda Zero sequence component
Komponenta direktnog redoslijeda Positive sequence component
Komponenta inverznog redoslijeda Negative sequence component
Snaga Power
Energija Energy
Naga promjena snage/opterećenja Sudden power/load variation
Simetrično/nesimetrično opterećenje Balanced/unbalanced load
Faktor snage cos φ Power factor
Stepen korisnog dejstva Efficiency
Gubici Losses
Kapacitivno opterećenje Capacitive load
Snaga kratkog spoja Short circuit power
Fazna struja Line current
Mjerni transformator Instrument transformer
Strujni transformator Current transformer
Naponski transformator Voltage transformer
Termičko granično opterećenje napon. transfo. Thermal limit burden of a voltage transformer
Jednostruki vod Single-circuit line
Dvostruki vod Double-circuit line
Višestruki vod Multiple-circuit line
Vazdušni vod Overhead line
Noseći stub Anchor support tower
Zatezni stub Insulator
Izolator Bushing insulator
Provodni izolator Insulator string
Izolatorski lanac Ring operation
Rad u omči Inter-connected operation
Rad u interkonekciji Radial operation
Radijalni/antenski pogon Base load power station
Bazna elektrana Peak load power station
Vršna elektrana

GENERAL CONCEPTS
 naizmenična/jednosm
alternating/direct
erna
acceptance test prijemno ispitivanje

balanced load simetrično opterećenje

beat njihanje

biomass biomasa

case kućište uređaja

combustibles goriva

crude oil sirova nafta

cycle perioda

earth resistance otpor uzemljenja

electricity service
javno EP preduzeće
utility
frame masa aparata
puna pogonska
fully operational
spremnost
generator set agregat
generator
blok transformator
transformer
impedance R+jX

induced indukovani

inductive/capacitive L/C reaktansa

instantaneous value trenutna vrednost

losses gubici

magnetizing current struja magnećenja

maintenance održavanje

mean value srednja vrednost

nameplate nazivna pločica

 naphtas nafte

no-load current struja praznog hoda

phase displacement fazna razlika

prolonged period duži period

R.M.S. value efektivna vrednost

reactance X
renewable energy obnovljivi izvori
sources energije
repair popravka

resistance R

revision pregled

shaft osovina

site gradilište
stage of
faza izgradnje
construction
standby genе
genеrator generator u rezervi

temporary privremen
thermal prime
turbina kod TE
mover
to amend izmeniti

to convey prenositi
voltage between
linijski napon
phases (line voltage)
voltage to neutral fazni napon

waste heat otpadna toplota

water instalacija za
intake/discharge dovod/odvod vode
 GENERATING PLANTS, HIGH VOLTAGE
INSTALLATIONS AND AUXILARY SUPPLY

arrester odvodnik prenapona

automatic coupler KUP

autotransformer autotransformator

bay polje

boiler kotao

bundle snop

busbar connection izvod

busbar section podužni rastavljač u
isolator sabirnicama
bushing insulator provodni izolator

by pass isolator obilazni rastavljač

coal feeder dodavač uglja

coal mill mlin za ugalj

control winding regulacioni napotaj

coupling bay (bus
spojno polje
coupler)
current/voltage
SMT/NMT
transformer
damper winding prigušni namotaj

display diagram slepa šema

double-circuit line dvostruki vod

earthing p0le motka za uzemljenje

rastavljač za
earthing switch
uzemljenje
earth-wire zemljovodno uže

exciter pobuda
 fan ventilator

insulator string izolatorski lanac

interconnection line interkonektivni vod

interlock blokirati

meshed network upetljana mreža

neutral point zvezdište

on/off load tap regulacioni trafo
changing transformer (pod/bez opterećenja)
pin insulator potporni izolator
power station with akumulaciona
reservoir hidroelektrana
pumped storage reverzibilna
plant hidroelektrana
run-of-river power protočna
station/plant hidroelektrana
span raspon
antenski povezana
spur network
mreža
stator winding statorski namotaj

switching station RP
synchronous
sinhroni kompenzator
condenser
synchroscope sinhronoskop

system diagram šema mreže

tension/cap-and-pin
zatezni, viseći izolator
insulator
terminal box kablovska glava
three monophase trafo od 3 monofazna
units transformer trafoa
tower/pole stub

transfer bars pomoćne sabirnice

transformer tank kućište transformatora

 transposition preplitanje faza

tube fracture prskanje cevi

turbine turbina
snop sa dva
twin conductor
provodnika
two windings dvonamotajni
transformer transformator
valve ventilator

vector group sprega

SYSTEM OPERATION

authorized person odgovorno lice

availability raspoloživost
base load/peak load
bazna/vršna elektrana
power station
cancellation of
opoziv dozvole za rad
permit to work
demand zahtevana snaga

in/out of service u/van pogona

installed capacity instalisana snaga

issuing of permit to izdavanje dozvole za
work rad
no load operation prazan hod

operation manipulacija

output power odata snaga

parallel operation paralelan rad

 production/consum
proizvodnja/potrošnja
ption
request permit to zahtev za dozvolu za
work rad
spinning reserve obrtna rezerva
switching
nalog za manipulaciju
instruction
to energize staviti pod napon

to synchronize sinhronizovati
to unload/to reduce
rasteretiti
load
transmission/excha prenos/razmena el.
nge of electrical energy energije
withdrawal from
stavljanje van pogona
service

CONTROL OF POWER STATIONS AND

NETWORK

control upravljanje

control band/range
regulacioni opseg
of control
regulaciono
control deviation
odstupanje
control of regulacija snage
interchange power razmene
deviation from odstupanje od
synchronous time sinhronog vremena

feed back povratna sprega

power frequency regulacija frekvencije i
control snage razmene
regulating energy of regulaciona energija
system sistema
statism statizam
 DISTURBANCES, FAULTS AND THEIR
CAUSES

arc extinction gašenje luka

conductor failure prekid provodnika

electric
električni proboj
breakdown/puncture
electrical arc elektični luk

fault kvar

flashover preskok

icing zaleđivanje
insulator
prelom izolatora
breakdown
interruption of
prekid napajanja
supply
laminations limovi magnetnog kola

lighting stroke udar groma

permanent fault stalni kvar

pollution zaprljanost

short-circuit kratak spoj

transient fault prolazni kvar

winding namotaj

PROTECTIVE DEVICES

back up protection rezervna zaštita

buchholz buholc

differential
diferencijalna zaštita
protection
 distance protection distantna zaštita

first stage prvi stepen

frame masa, zemlja

fuse topljivi osigurač

high-speed
APU
automatic reclosing
interlock blokiranje

loss of... nestanak...

main protection glavna zaštita

out of phase
zaštita od nesimetrije
protection
zaštita od
overload protection
preopterećenja
protective
zaštitni uređaj/relej
device/relay
reverse power povratna snaga

selectivity selektivnost

stage/step length domet zaštite

sudden power
nagla promena snage
change
thermal replica termička slika

time-lag, time-limit vremensko zatezanje

transformer tank kućišna zaštita
earth protection transformatora
turns zavojci u namotaju

underexcitation podpobuda

MEASURING INSTRUMENTS

class of accuracy klasa tačnosti

 fault locating
lokator kvara
instruments
integrating meter brojilo
meter
stanje brojila
indication/reading
phase sequence indikator redosleda
indicator faza
potential
indikator napona
tester/voltage detector
synhronoscope sinhronoskop
watt-hour/active-
brojilo aktivne snage
energy meter

TELECOMMUNICATTIONS

receiver prijemnik
teleattendance/rem daljinski
ote supervision nadzor/kontrola
transmitter predajnik

CONTRACTS, TARIFFS, BILLINGS

billing point obračunsko mesto

client kupac

consumer potrošač
tarifa električne
electricity tariff
energije
energy billing obračun energije

excess power višak energije

invoiced power fakturisana snaga

metering point merno mesto

 časovi vršnog
peak load hours
opterećenja
power deficiency nedostatak snage
power/energy ugovor za isporuku
supply contract energije
supplier isporučilac
supply/delivery
mesto isporuke
point
transit tranzit

transit duty troškovi tranzita

GENERAL CONCEPTS

agregat generator set

biomasa biomass

blok transformator generator transformer

duži period prolonged period

efektivna vrednost R.M.S. value

faza izgradnje stage of construction

fazna razlika phase displacement

fazni napon voltage to neutral

generator u rezervi standby gen.

goriva combustibles

gradilište site

gubici losses

indukovani induced
 instalacija za
water intake/discharge
dovod/odvod vode
izmeniti to amend

javno EP preduzeće electricity service utility

kućište uređaja case

L/C reaktansa inductive/capacitive

voltage between phases
linijski napon
(line voltage)
masa aparata frame

nafte naphtas
naizmenična/jednosm
alternating/direct
erna
nazivna pločica nameplate

njihanje beat
obnovljivi izvori
renewable energy sources
energije
održavanje maintenance

osovina shaft

otpadna toplota waste heat

otpor uzemljenja earth resistance

perioda cycle

popravka repair

pregled revision

prenositi to convey

prijemno ispitivanje acceptance test

privremen temporary
puna pogonska
fully operational
spremnost
R resistance
 R+jX impedance
simetrično
balanced load
opterećenje
sirova nafta crude oil

srednja vrednost mean value

struja magnećenja magnetizing current

struja praznog hoda no-load current

trenutna vrednost instantaneous value

turbina kod TE thermal prime mover

X reactance

GENERATING PLANTS, HIGH VOLTAGE

INSTALLATIONS AND AUXILARY SUPPLY
akumulaciona power station with
hidroelektrana reservoir
antenski povezana
spur network
mreža
autotransformator autotransformer

blokirati interlock

dodavač uglja coal feeder

dvonamotajni two windings
transformator transformer
dvostruki vod double-circuit line

interkonektivni vod interconnection line

izolatorski lanac insulator string

izvod busbar connection

kablovska glava terminal box

kotao boiler
 kućište
transformer tank
transformatora
KUP automatic coupler

mlin za ugalj coal mill

motka za uzemljenje earthing p0le

obilazni rastavljač by pass isolator

odvodnik prenapona arrester

pobuda exciter
podužni rastavljač u
busbar section isolator
sabirnicama
polje bay

pomoćne sabirnice transfer bars

potporni izolator pin insulator

preplitanje faza transposition

prigušni namotaj damper winding

protočna run-of-river power
hidroelektrana station/plant
provodni izolator bushing insulator

prskanje cevi tube fracture

raspon span
rastavljač za
earthing switch
uzemljenje
regulacioni napotaj control winding
regulacioni trafo on/off load tap changing
(pod/bez opterećenja) transformer
reverzibilna
pumped storage plant
hidroelektrana
RP switching station

šema mreže system diagram

sinhroni
synchronous condenser
kompenzator
 sinhronoskop synchroscope

slepa šema display diagram

current/voltage
SMT/NMT
transformer
snop bundle
snop sa dva
twin conductor
provodnika
coupling bay (bus
spojno polje
coupler)
sprega vector group

statorski namotaj stator winding

stub tower/pole
trafo od 3 monofazna three monophase units
trafoa transformer
turbina turbine

upetljana mreža meshed network

ventilator fan

ventilator valve
tension/cap-and-pin
zatezni, viseći izolator
insulator
zemljovodno uže earth-wire

zvezdište neutral point

SYSTEM OPERATION

bazna/vršna base load/peak load

elektrana power station
instalisana snaga installed capacity
izdavanje dozvole za
issuing of permit to work
rad
manipulacija operation
 nalog za manipulaciju switching instruction

obrtna rezerva spinning reserve

odata snaga output power

odgovorno lice authorized person

cancellation of permit to
opoziv dozvole za rad
work
paralelan rad parallel operation

prazan hod no load operation

prenos/razmena el. transmission/exchange
energije of electrical energy
proizvodnja/potrošnj
production/consumption
a
raspoloživost availability

rasteretiti to unload/to reduce load

sinhronizovati to synchronize

staviti pod napon to energize

stavljanje van pogona withdrawal from service

u/van pogona in/out of service

zahtev za dozvolu za
request permit to work
rad

zahtevana snaga demand

CONTROL OF POWER STATIONS AND

NETWORK
odstupanje od deviation from
sinhronog vremena synchronous time

povratna sprega feed back

regulacija frekvencije
power frequency control
i snage razmene
regulacija snage control of interchange
razmene power
regulaciona energija regulating energy of
sistema system
control band/range of
regulacioni opseg
control
regulaciono
control deviation
odstupanje
statizam statism

upravljanje control

DISTURBANCES, FAULTS AND THEIR

CAUSES

gašenje luka arc extinction

elektični luk electrical arc

electric
električni proboj
breakdown/puncture
kratak spoj short-circuit

kvar fault
limovi magnetnog
laminations
kola
namotaj winding

prekid napajanja interruption of supply

prekid provodnika conductor failure

prelom izolatora insulator breakdown

preskok flashover

prolazni kvar transient fault

stalni kvar permanent fault

udar groma lighting stroke

zaleđivanje icing

zaprljanost pollution
 PROTECTIVE DEVICES

high-speed automatic
APU
reclosing
blokiranje interlock

buholc buchholz

diferencijalna zaštita differential protection

distantna zaštita distance protection

domet zaštite stage/step length

glavna zaštita main protection

kućišna zaštita transformer tank earth
transformatora protection
masa, zemlja frame

nagla promena snage sudden power change

nestanak... loss of...

podpobuda underexcitation

povratna snaga reverse power

prvi stepen first stage

rezervna zaštita back up protection

selektivnost selectivity

termička slika thermal replica

topljivi osigurač fuse

vremensko zatezanje time-lag, time-limit

zaštita od nesimetrije out of phase protection

zaštita od
overload protection
preopterećenja
 zavojci u namotaju turns

zaštitni uređaj/relej protective device/relay

MEASURING INSTRUMENTS

brojilo integrating meter

watt-hour/active-energy
brojilo aktivne snage
meter
potential tester/voltage
indikator napona
detector
indikator redosleda
phase sequence indicator
faza
klasa tačnosti class of accuracy
fault locating
lokator kvara
instruments
sinhronoskop synhronoscope

stanje brojila meter indication/reading

TELECOMMUNICATTIONS

daljinski teleattendance/remote
nadzor/kontrola supervision
predajnik transmitter

prijemnik receiver

CONTRACTS, TARIFFS, BILLINGS

časovi vršnog
peak load hours
opterećenja
fakturisana snaga invoiced power
 isporučilac supplier

kupac client

merno mesto metering point

mesto isporuke supply/delivery point

nedostatak snage power deficiency

obračun energije energy billing

obračunsko mesto billing point

potrošač consumer
tarifa električne
electricity tariff
energije
tranzit transit

troškovi tranzita transit duty

ugovor za isporuku power/energy supply
energije contract
višak energije excess power

Introduction

dug, opširan lengthy

evoluirati to evolve

iako, možda albeit

izmenjen revised

namerno deliberate

neukoričena (knjiga) looseleaf form

pregledati zbog
to review
izmene
smislen meaningful
 suvišni superfluous

tačka gledišta standpoint

uključivanje inclusion

uskladiti to reconcile

verovati, smatrati deem

vredan, dragocen valuable

General Terms

jedino, isključivo sole

sačinjavati constitute

u potpunosti wholly