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CONCEPTS DEMOGRAPHY IMPORTANCE TYPES OF POPULATIONS
* Population Birth Conservation FACTORS SEMELPAROUS ITEROPAROUS
* Population Immigration Control REPRODUCTIVE PERIOD ONCE SEVERAL
Dynamics Emigration Maintaining
Death AGE STRUCTURE ABSENT PRESENT
OFFSPRING COUNT LARGE AT MOST 10
EXAMPLES RICE MAMMALS
ECOLOGICAL PERIODS MEASURES AGAINST OVERPOPULATION
(cause: Biotic potential) (cause: Environmental resistance) Pre-reproductive (0-14 yrs) raising the reproductive period to 25 yrs
Carrying capacity Reproductive (14-49 yrs) lowering the Total Fertility Rate through
Post-reproductive (<49 yrs) economic development and reproductive
death THE PHILIPPINE POPULATION health programs
log
stationary approx. 106M (2016) aim for Zero Population Growth
high population growth affects
lag economic and ecologic
exponential growth logistic growth development
POPULATION
DYNAMICS
LIFE TABLES
SURVIVOR MORTALITY DENSITY-DEPENDENT FACTORS DENSITY-INDEPENDENT FACTORS
AGE DEATH - affects the per capita growth rates - affects the per capita growth rates
COUNT RATE
as population changes; biotic in regardless of its population
0-3 yrs 1000 15 0.015 nature - may lead to erratic, abrupt changes
- may lead to a logistic pattern of in population
3-5 YRS 985 48 0.49
growth Example:
Examples: natural disasters
SURVIVORSHIP CURVES AGE-SEX PYRAMID
predation
type I age disease and parasites (cyclical oscillations)
type II
survivors
population
CONCEPTS
type III * Population Fluctuations
* Population Cycles
life expectancy
time
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