BRAIN HUMAN BRAIN

 Cerebrum
- larger upper region of the brain
Females Males
- deep folds
-Binges & cravings -Computer fixation lobe
- intelligence * Electric impulse
-Gossip load -lame excuses
-ball sport  Cerebellum
-Musical
-Fantasy -power tool lobe - Located at the back part of the cerebrum
-Bad hair day -job stuff - Coordinate the muscle movement
-Mystery moods & -getting lost and not - Contains body balance
behaviors admitting - Helps create body movement
-Shopping Lobe -commitment neuron
-Chocolate -beer lobe  Brain Stem
-movies w/ exploration & - below the cerebellum
babes  MIDBRAIN Pons: respiration
-personal hygiene atom - Visual and auditory
-tv remote control  MEDULLA OBLONGATA
- Sex
- Blood pressure & involuntary actions
- Body life support system
FUNCTIONS OF HYPOTHALAMUS
NERVOUS SYSTEM
1. Body temperature
Central nervous system: brain and spinal cord 2. Some emotions: fear & pleasure
Peripheral nervous system: nerves all throughout the body 3. Control of the autonomic nervous system
4. Control of pituitary gland (link between nervous &
“The human brain is the best organized, most functional 3 endocrine system)
pounds of matter in the unknown matter.” 5. Water balance
6. Appetite
7. Sleep
8. Center for mind over body phenomena
 SPINAL CORD PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Cervical: - C1-c3 neck muscle  Made up of cranial & spinal nerve

 12 pair of cranial nerves in the body from the
 C4 diaphragm brain
 C5 deltoid (shoulder)
 C6 wrist DIVISION
 C7 triceps -motor neuron
 C7-c8 fingers
> CNS to muscle and gland Neurotransmitter
Thoracic:
-sensory neuron
 T1 hand
 T2-T12 intercostals >sensory organs to CNS
 T7-L1 abdominals * spaces between cell & neurons > synapse
 T11-L2 ejaculation
3 types of neuron account to their function
Lumbar
 Sensory neuron
 L2 hips -carries impulse from the receptors to spinal cord
 L3 quadriceps
 L4-L15 hamstring-knee  Relay neuron
 L4-S1 foot  Motor neuron

Sacral: UNDER MOTOR NEURON

 S2 penile erection SOMATIC

 S2-S3 bowel & bladder - nervous system that we can control
Coccygeal - after the brain has processed information the somatic
motor neurons respond
- Vertebral column & spinal column
Protects spinal cord REFLEX ARC – exemption >>> cant control

*Rod of the brain tissue that extends about 2/3’s of the Ex. Dancing and playing video games
way down the back just the ribs
AUTONOMIC  Meninges are the membrane covering the brain
and the spinal cord
-supplies smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands
Symptoms:
Ex. Cramps & heartbeat  Fever
 Headache
-maintains homeostasis >>> internal balance  Neck pain
 Baby rashes

PARASYMPATHETIC SYMPATHETIC Vancomycin >>> cure/ gamot

- constrict pupil
- decrease heart rate
& blood pressure
- decrease respiration
rate
- stimulates digestion
- initiates
housekeeping
functions … rest and
digest
- dilates pupil CEREBRAL PALSY
- increases heart rate
& blood pressure - Resulting in lack of full control of physical movement
- increase respiration and muscle tightness (almost all part of the body)
rate - Little or no control over arms/legs/other parts of the
- inhibits digestion body
- initiates stress
response … fight
and flight

COMMON DISEASES OF NERVOUS SYSTEM

>Disorders
MENINGITIS
- Meninges
> 3 layers below the skull: Symptoms:
Dura mater Seizures Muscle tightness
Arachnoid tissue Intellectual disability Hypotonia (decreased muscle tone)
Pia mater Slight lim
PARKINSONS DISEASE Common symptoms
- Affects the movement of the person - Headache
- Develops gradually and tremors starts in hands - Seizures
- In early stages, the face shows without facial - Balance problems
expression - Nausea & vomiting
 Head held forward - Problem w/ memory
 Tremor of hands - Brain tumor symptoms may vary depending on
 Dropping eyelids, open mouth, saliva drooling the type & location of the tumor
 Slow, snuffling gait, short steps
TREATMENT
 Substantianigra (dopamine producing cells)
Happy cell too much supply - Surgery
- Radiation therapy
5 stages
- Chemotherapy
1. Unilateral involvement - Palliative care
2. Bilateral
EPILEPSY
3. Impairment of righting reflex
4. Fully developed - Brain disorder in which clusters of nerve cell or
5. Confinement to wheelchair or bed neuron act abnormal
- The action potential activity becomes disturbed
- Can delay but cannot cure causing strange sensation & emotion,
convulsions & muscle tumor
BRAIN TUMOR
ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
 Adult brain tumor
- Meningeal tumor - Degenerative disease- every time you grow
- Formed in the meninges older the more it get worse
 Metastic tumor - Kills brain cell
- Develops cancerous cells from a tumor else- - 60-80% dementia
where in the body
- Cancer is malignant tumor – malignant>>grows ALS/NMD (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
- Benign>>> less serious – mild/ curable - Motor neuron disease - degenerative disease
- Muscle weakness >>> paralysis
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM “Notice that organ function is regulated by
nerves and by hormones’
Many changes in the body are due to the endocrine system
ENDOCRINE GLANDS
- Hormones are chemical messengers that are
secreted from glands into the blood and affects
cells in another part of the body

ES
/ | | \
Glands
|
Hormones
|
Bloodstream
|
Target cell

TARGET CELL
- Hormones only work on certain cell called
target cell
- The target cells have special receptors that
“recognize” the hormones and allow them to
influence that cell
- These receptors recognized the hormones they
fit, like a lock and key
- Controls the hormone
External stimuli Internal stimuli
-nerve in the sensory Nerve and hormone
organs in the N.S. from inside the body