Tema # 4 Determinantes

1. Aplicando las propiedades de los determinantes, calcular:

1 2 3 1 0 1 2 3 4
𝐴= 4 5 6 B= 0 1 0 𝐶=2 𝑎+3 𝑏+4
7 8 9 0 0 1 2 𝑐+3 𝑑+4

1 2 3 𝑓2 − 𝑓1
1 2 3
A= 4 5 6 =
𝑓3− 𝑓2
= 3 3 3=0
7 8 9 3 3 3

1 0 1
1 0
B= 0 1 0= 1x = 1x1 = 1
0 1
0 0 1

2 3 4 2 3 4
𝑓2 − 𝑓1 𝑎 𝑏
C= 2 𝑎 + 3 𝑏+4 = 0 𝑎 𝑏=2 = 2 (ad-bc-)
𝑓3− 𝑓1 𝑐 𝑑
2 𝑐+3 𝑑+4 0 𝑐 𝑑

2. Sabiendo que |A|=5, calcula los otros determinantes.

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
𝐴= 3 0 2 =5
1 1 1

2𝑥 2𝑦 2𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
B= 3/2 0 1 𝐶 = 3𝑥 + 3 3𝑦 3𝑧 + 2
1 1 1 𝑥+1 𝑦+1 𝑧+1

2𝑥 2𝑦 2𝑧 2𝑥 2𝑦 2𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
1
𝐵 = 3/2 0 1 = 2x 2
3/2 0 1 = 3 0 2 =5
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
𝑓−
C= 3𝑥 + 3 3𝑦 3𝑧 + 2 = 2 3𝑓1 3 0 2=5
𝑥+1 𝑦+1 𝑧+1 𝑓3− 𝑓1
1 1 1
 Tema # 4 Determinantes

3. Pasando a determinantes triangulares, calcular el valor de

1 1 1 1
𝑎 1 1 1
1 3 3 3
1 𝑎 1 1
𝐴= | | 𝐵 = ||1 3 5 5||
1 1 𝑎 1
1 3 5 7
1 1 1 𝑎
1 3 5 9
𝑎 1 1 1 𝑎 +3 1 1
1 𝑎 1 1 𝑎 +3 1 1
𝐴= | | = C1=C1+C2+C3+C4 = | |
1 1 𝑎 1 𝑎 +3 𝑎 1
1 1 1 𝑎 𝑎 +3 1 𝑎
𝑎 1 1 1 𝑓2− 𝑓1 0 1 1 1
1 𝑎 1 1 𝑓3− 𝑓1 = | 0 𝑎 − 1 0 0
= (𝑎 + 3) | | = | = (a+3)(a-1)
1 1 𝑎 1 0 0 𝑎−1 0
𝑓4 − 𝑓1
1 1 1 𝑎 0 0 0 𝑎−1
1 1 1 1 𝑓2 − 𝑓1 1 1 1 1
1 3 3 3 𝑓3 − 𝑓2 0 2 2 2
𝐵 = ||1 3 5 5|| = 𝐵 = ||0 0 2 2|| = 1 X 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16
𝑓4 − 𝑓3
1 3 5 7 0 0 2 2
𝑓5 − 𝑓4
1 3 5 9 0 0 0 2

𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 2𝑎 2𝑐 2𝑏
4..Si el valor del determinante A= |𝑝 𝑞 𝑟 |= 25 Calcular el Valor B=|2𝑢 2𝑤 2𝑣 |
𝑢 𝑣 𝑤 2𝑝 2𝑟 2𝑞

2𝑎 2𝑐 2𝑏 𝑎 𝑐 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝐵 = |2𝑢 2𝑤 2𝑣 |= 2X2X2 |𝑢 𝑤 𝑣|= C2-C3 - 8 |𝑢 𝑣 𝑤 |=
2𝑝 2𝑟 2𝑞 𝑝 𝑟 𝑞 𝑝 𝑞 𝑟

𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
f2 – f3 = 8 |𝑝 𝑞 𝑟 |= 8.25 = 200
𝑢 𝑣 𝑤
 Tema # 4 Determinantes

5.. Calcular el valor de los siguientes determinantes.

3 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
1 1 1 1
𝑎 3 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
2 3 4 5
A= ||𝑎 𝑎 3 𝑎 𝑎|| 𝐵= | 2 |
2 32 42 52
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 3 𝑎
23 33 43 53
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 3
3 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 4𝑎 +3 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑎 3 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 4𝑎 +3 3 𝑎 𝑎
A= ||𝑎 𝑎 3 𝑎 𝑎|| c1= c1+c2+c3+c4+c4 = ||4𝑎 +3 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎||
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 3 𝑎 4𝑎 +3 𝑎 3 𝑎
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 3 4𝑎 +3 𝑎 𝑎 3

1 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑓2 − 𝑓1 1 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
1 3 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑓 − 𝑓2 0 3−𝑎 0 0 0
(4a +3 )= ||1 𝑎 3 𝑎 𝑎|| = 3 = ||0 0 3−𝑎 0 0 || =
𝑓4 − 𝑓3
1 𝑎 𝑎 3 𝑎 0 0 0 3−𝑎 0
𝑓5 − 𝑓1
1 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 3 0 0 0 0 3−𝑎

1 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
0 3−𝑎 0 0 0
(4𝑎 + 3) ||0 0 3−𝑎 0 0 || = (4a +3) (3-a)4
0 0 0 3−𝑎 0
0 0 0 0 3−𝑎

1 1 1 1 𝑓2− 2 ∗ 𝑓1 1 1 1 1
2 3 4 5 𝑓3− 2 ∗ 𝑓2 0 1 2 3
B= | 2 |= B= | | =
2 32 42 52 0 3 2.4 3.5
𝑓4 − 2 ∗ 𝑓3
23 33 43 53 0 32 2.42 3.52

1 1 1 𝑓2− 3 ∗ 𝑓1 1 1 1
= 2.3 |3 4 5| = = |0 1 2|
𝑓3− 3 ∗ 𝑓2
32 42 52 0 4 2.5

1 1
= 6.2 | | = 12
4 5