Professional Documents
Culture Documents
III SEMESTER
SUBJECT L-T–P
Credit
CODE SUBJECT NAME (Hours per
Hours
week)
FMC 13101 Characterisation of Coal and Minerals 3-0-0 6
FMC 13102 Comminution and Classification 3-1-0 7
GLR 13101 Mineralogy, Petrology & Stratigraphy 3-0-0 6
AMR 13101 Methods of Applied Mathematics - I 3-1-0 7
MCR 13101 Mechanical Engineering – I 3-1-0 7
HSS Electives (Any One)
HSE 13302 i) Philosophy of Science (S)
HSE 13303 ii) Gandhian Studies (S) 3-0-0 6
HSE 13304 iii) Oral Communication Skills (S)
HSE 13305 iv) Oral Presentation Skills (S)
FMC 13201 Characterisation of Coal and Minerals Lab 0-0-3 3
FMC 13202 Comminution and Classification Lab 0-0-3 3
GLR 13201 Mineralogy, Petrology & Stratigraphy Lab 0-0-3 3
FMC 13801 Project 0-0-2 2
Total 18-3-11 50
IV SEMESTER
L-T–P
SUBJECT Credit
SUBJECT NAME (Hours per
CODE Hours
week)
FMC 14101 Gravity Separation of Coal and Minerals 3-1-0 7
MER 14102 Mining Methods and Unit Operations 3-0-0 6
AMR 14101 Numerical and Statistical Methods 3-1-0 7
MCR 14101 Mechanical Engineering – II 3-1-0 7
HSR 14306 English for Professional
Communication 3-0-0 6
A.
FMC 14201 Gravity Separation of Coal and Minerals
0-0-3 3
Lab
FMC 14801 Project 0-0-2 2
FMC 14505 Plant Orientation and Composite Viva-
0-0-0 (4) 4
voce
SWC 14701 Co-curricular activity 0-0-0 (3) 3
Total 15-3-5 (7) 45
* Marks under “Vacational Training (FMC 18001)” will be awarded on the basis of industrial
trainings, totaling to a period of at least 12 weeks, undertaken by the student during the
vacations between the 4th semester and the 8th semester.
III SEMESTER
FMC 13101 Characterisation of coal and minerals (3-0-0)
Mineral Engineering: Definition, importance, scope, objectives, limitations and unit operations.
Ore deposits formation, their characteristics and importance in mineral engineering.
Mineral, ore and gangue mineral, Grade, Tenor, Process mineralogy, specifications for different
industrial applications.
Recovery, Grade, Ratio of Concentration, Enrichment Ratio and Separation efficiency etc.
liberation and its importance, degree of liberation, optimum degree of liberation; brief introduction
to different types of unit operations.
Importance of characterisation in coal preparation and mineral processing plant design, operation
and control.
Sampling: Definition, need, methods of sampling (solids and slurries), Gy’s law of sampling,
estimation of minimum amount of sample required, BIS standard for sampling, accurate sampling
of solids and slurry
Particle size measurements: Various methodologies used for measuring particle size distribution,
different nomenclatures and approaches, particle characterization by different techniques, meaning
of geometrical diameters, equivalent or derived diameters, statistical diameters to designate the
size of the irregular particles, in sieve and sub-sieve sizes.
Representation of Particles size analysis: Particle size distribution and quantification, different
methodologies for estimating particle size distributions, various methods of gravitational and
centrifugal sedimentation and elutriation and their application in particle size measurement.
Surface area, shape and porosity: Direct and indirect methods of surface area and shape
measurement, permeability, gas adsorption, Volume and porosity measurements, , Bulk solids
properties – bulk density, true density. Porosity, Bed porosity, packing density
Coal Characterisation: Origin and formation of coal. Coal petrography, mineral matter in coal,
chemical and physical properties of coal, plastic/caking properties of coal, grading and
classification of coal, selection of coal for various processes. Coal properties, description and
determination of various coking and caking properties of coal for metallurgical ad thermal power
plants including agglutinating and plastic properties.
Intoduction: Impact of mining and its effect on rock size distribution; particles size distribution
functions, Gaudin-Schumann function, Rosin-Rammler function, Gaudin-Meloy equations,
Broadbent and Calcott equation, particle size measurement
Fundamentals of size reduction, modes of fracture Comminution laws, Drop shatter tests and
shatter index, single particle breakage and packed bed breakage; Basic Principles of Crushing and
Grinding. Grindability Indices
Crushing: Construction & operational features of different crusher: Objectives, Forces of
breakage; Design , operation and maintenance of Jaw, Gyratory, Cone, single and double Roll
Mineral, ore and gangue mineral, Grade, Tenor, Process mineralogy, specifications for different
industrial applications. Various aspects of coal geology and its distribution.
Mineralogy
Minerals: Physical and chemical properties; Crystal, crystal classes and systems; Classification of
minerals and properties of common silicate minerals (Quartz, Feldspar, Pyroxene, Amphibole,
Garnet, Olivine, Mica), Sulphides (Pyrite, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Sphalerite) and oxides
(Haematite, Magnetite, Chromite, Pyrolusite, Psilomalene).
Petrology
Igneous rocks: Magma and lava, extrusive and intrusive forms, textures; Classification and
description of some common igneous rocks (Granite, Dolerite, Basalt, Rhyolite, Pegmatite).
Sedimentary Rocks: Sedimentation processes; Classification and description of some common
sedimentary rocks (Conglomerate, Limestone, Shale, Sandstone).
Metamorphic rocks: Processes of metamorphism, textures and structures of metamorphic rocks;
Classification and description of some metamorphic rocks (Slate, Schist, Gneiss, Quartzite,
Marble).
Paleontology & Stratigraphy
Concepts of palaeontology; Fossils, their mode of preservation and significance as indices of age
and climate; Concept of index fossils; Principles of Stratigraphy. Broad stratigraphic subdivisions
and associated rock types of important ore provinces, coal belts and oil fields of India.
Section–C: Laplace transform and PDE: Laplace transform of simple functions first and second
shifting theorems, t- multiplication and t- division theorems; Laplace transforms of derivatives,
integrals and periodic functions. Inverse Laplace transform and convolution property. Use of
Laplace transform in evaluating complicated and improper integrals and solution of ordinary
differential equations related to engineering problems.
Sampling – Methods, Accuracy, Laboratory Sieving – Dry and Wet, Settling characteristics of
solids, Determination of Relative Density and Bulk Density, Andreasen Pipette and Beaker
Decantation, Cyclosizing
Wet assaying of ores of iron, copper, lead – zinc and manganese, complexometric methods
(EDTA titration) of analysis of lime stone, dolomite, principle of dry assaying processes, fire
assay methods of gold & silver.
Proximate Analysis, Calorific value of coal & Oil, Free Swelling Index, Caking Index, LTGK
Assay, HGI.
Instrumental methods of investigation: X-ray, DTA/TGA, Spectroscopy – atomic absorption,
flame photometry, UV and IR spectrophotometry and colorimetry Zeta potential measurement,
SEM, TEM.
Size distribution functions. Estimation of reduction ratios, capacities, operating variables and
efficiencies for various size reduction units such as Jaw crushers, Roll Crushers, Determination of
III SEMESTER (BTech Mineral Engineering) Page 10
Bond and HGI work index values for the given samples. Performance analysis of laboratory model
continuous screen. Demonstration experiment on Hydrocylone.
Mineralogy
a) Rock forming minerals: Talc, Gypsum, Calcite, Fluorite, Feldspar (Orthoclase, Microcline,
Plagioclase), Muscovite, Biotite, Quartz, Beryl, Tourmaline, Corundum, Kyanite,
Serpentine, Garnet and Sillimanite.
b) Ore minerals: Haematite, Magnetite, Chalcopyrite, Malachite, Azurite, Chromite, Bauxite,
Pyrolusite, Psilomalene, Sphalerite, Galena
Petrology
Study of common rocks with reference to their structures, mineral composition and uses:
Introduction
Definitions and explanations of different mining terms. Drilling and blasting methods in surface
mines, underground coal mines and underground metal mines; explosives and accessories used in
blasing in opencast and underground mines.
Surface mining
Applicability and limitations of surface mining; Concept of stripping ratios and their significance;
Objectives, types and parameters of box cut; formation and parameters of production benches; unit
operations and associated equipment; classification of surface mining systems.
A. Numerical methods
Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations by bisection, iteration, false position, secant
and Newton Raphson methods, generalized Newtons method for multiple roots
Solution of a system of linear simultaneous equations by Gauss elimination, Gauss-Jordan, Crout’s
triangularisation, Jacobi and Gauss Seidel methods. Finite differences, Symbolic relations,
differences and factorial notation of a polynomial, data smoothing, interpolation and extrapolation,
Newton-Gregory forward and backward, Gauss forward and backward, Stirling, Bessel, Everett,
Lagrange and iterative methods, Cubic splines, Numerical differentiation and integration,
Trapezoidal, Simpson’s 1/3rd, Simpson’s 3/8th, Weddle and Gaussian quadrature formulae.
Numerical solution of first order ordinary differential equation by Taylor’s series, Picard’s,
Euler’s, Modified Euler’s, Runge-Kutta, Adams-Moulton and Milne’s methods.
Solution of simultaneous first order and second order ordinary differential equations with initial
conditions by Taylors series, Runge-Kutta and Milne’s methods. Numerical solution of boundary
value problems by finite difference and shooting methods.
B. Statistical Methods
Concept of frequency distribution: Moments, skewness and kurtosis.
Probability: various approaches of probability-classical, frequency (statistical), subjective and
axiomatic. Theorems on probability, conditional probability, independence, Bayes Theorem.
Random variable-discrete and continuous. Distribution function and their properties, probability,
mass and density functions, Mathematical expectation, Moment generating function and its
properties.
Probability distributions; Bernoulli, binomial, negative binomial, Poisson and normal
distributions.
Theory of least squares and curve fitting. Correlation- Simple, multiple and partial, Regression
lines and regression coefficients, Multiple and partial regression.
Tests of Significance; Normal test, t-test, Chi-square and F-test.
Analysis of various thermodynamic processes, P-V and T-S diagrams. Analysis of Air Standard
Cycle
Classifications, applications and performance estimation of Internal Combustion engines, Gas
turbines and Compressors, Basic maintenance steps.
Performance study and power estimation based on laboratory experimental data. Properties of
fluid; classifications; Ideal fluid, Newtonian and Non-Newtonial fluids; Newtons law of viscosity.
Fluid Statics: fluid pressure and its measurement.
Fluid Kinetics: Continuity equation, types of flow.
Fluid dynamics: One dimensional equation of motion; Bernoulli’s equation; applications of
Bernoulli’s equation; venturimeter.
Flow through pipes – Darcy-Weisbach’s equation.
Classification, basic construction and applications of different types of pumps and water turbines.
Performance study and power estimation based on laboratory experimental data.
IV SEMESTER (BTech Mineral Engineering) Page 13
HSR 14306 English for Professional Communication (3-0-0)
Bench scale beneficiation in dense medium baths, dense medium cyclones, calculation of probable
error and imperfection in separation
Jigging: Effect of different parameters on recovery. Demonstration of centrifugal separators such
as Water-only cyclone, Heavy media Cyclone/Separator, Vorsyl separator.
Mozely mineral separator: Effect of flow rate of water, angle of inclination, oscillation on
separation. Beneficiation using Wilfley Table and Mozley Multi-gravity separator.
FMC 15102 Extraction of Non-Ferrous Metals from Ores and Concentrates (3-0-0)
Locations of ore deposits of nonferrous metals and their production in India and abroad, Main
approaches in extractive metallurgy: pyro-metallurgy, hydrometallurgy and electrometallurgy.
Thermodynamic considerations and process selection in extraction of metals, Study of free energy
diagram, Leaching, bioleaching, precipitation of metals, reduction by gases.
Extraction of Copper: Copper ores, Locations of their deposits in India and abroad, Pyro-
metallurgical extraction of Copper thermal treatment, sulphation of oxides, oxidation of sulphides,
matte formation, chlorination, fluorination, Copper loss in slag, Hydrometallurgical extraction of
Copper, Newer routes.
Extraction of Aluminium: Aluminium ores, Locations of ores deposits in India and abroad,
principle of electrolysis in winning, fused salt electrolysis, Bayer’s process for production of
alumina, Hall-Heroult process, Refining of Aluminium, Newer routes.
Extraction of Lead, Zinc and Nickel: Lead and Zinc ores, Locations of ores deposits in India
and abroad, Lead smelting, Pyro-metallurgical extraction of Zinc, Hydrometallurgical extraction
of Zinc, Imperial smelting process, Extraction processes of Nickel.
Ore deposits of tin, magnesium, gold, silver, zirconium, titanium, beryllium and uranium in
India and abroad, Extraction of tin, magnesium, gold, silver, zirconium, titanium, beryllium and
uranium. Ion-exchange and solvent extraction processes, Cementation and solvent extraction
process.
Present scenario of production of above mentioned metals, refining by oxidation, chemical
transport reactions, zone refining, distillation, degassing processes, Secondary metals. Recovery
of metals from scrap and other secondary sources by pyro-, hydro- and electrometallurgy.
Text Books:
Physics and Chemistry of interfaces: Types of interfaces, surface energy and surface defects,
surface tension applications, interfacial tension, cohesion, adhesion. Surface tension as applied to
mineral beneficiation, Contact angle, double layer at solid liquid interface, electro-kinetic
phenomena. Basics of electrochemical adsorption of particle surface in flotation. Correlation
between structure and adsorption for organic reagents in flotation. Mechanism of reagent
adsorption. Chemistry of flotation reagents.
Flotation fundamentals: Fundamental concepts, flotation theory including kinetics, classification
and functions of flotation reagents, Critical pH, laboratory flotation tests; types of flotation: carrier
flotation, selective flotation, floc-flotation, skin flotation, reverse flotation, electro flotation, Bulk
and selective flotation etc. Parameters affecting performance of floatation circuits.
Flotation machines: Typical flotation machines basic machine features and functions, design
features of different flotation machines, Flotation machines like Column Flotation, Jameson Cell
etc. Flotation circuits – Roughing, Scavenging, cleaning etc.
Plant practices: Flotation circuits for flotation of coal, copper, lead-zinc sulphide, fluorspar, rock
phosphate, limestone etc.
FMC 15201 Magnetic, Electrical and Advanced Separation Processes Lab (0-0-3)
V SEMESTER (BTech Mineral Engineering) Page 16
Determination of magnetic content of a given sample using Davis tube magnetic separator, Effect
of different parameters on separation in different dry high intensity and wet high intensity magnetic
separators. Effect of different parameters on separation in different electrical and dry separators.
Recovery and yield calculations.
Pelletization of fines, Drying of green pellets, Firing of Green pellets, Effect of Binders on strength
of green pellet, Swelling of iron ore pellets, Reduction of iron ore pellet, Preparation of Acid sinter,
Preparation of Fluxed sinter, Preparation of Hybrid Palletized Sinter, Testing of Sinter & Pellet
(Shatter & Tumbler test)
Introduction to Mineral Processing, scope and importance; Definition of ore, mineral, gangue, and
tenor; Quantification of Mineral engineering Unit Operations: Recovery, Grade, Ratio of
Concentration, Enrichment Ratio and Separation efficiency etc. liberation and its importance,
degree of liberation, optimum degree of liberation; brief introduction to different types of unit
operations.
Basic Principles of Crushing and Grinding; Different types of crushing and grinding equipment
and their application and limitations. Need and importance of Size Separation, Laboratory size
analysis and interpretation; Various methodologies used for measuring particle size distribution,
different nomenclatures and approaches;
Settling of solids in fluids; Industrial screens. Screening Efficiency, Factors affecting screen
efficiency; Basic Principles of Separation Processes; Introduction to different Separation
Processes.
Jigging, heavy media separation, flowing film concentration theory, application and limitations.
Introduction to froth flotation, Reagents; Machines and applications. Electrical and magnetic
methods of concentration principles, application and limitations.
Sampling – Methods, Accuracy, Particle size analysis, Laboratory Sieving – Dry and Wet, Settling
characteristics of solids, Laboratory crushing and grinding, Determination of Relative Density and
Bulk Density, Andreasan Pipette, Beaker Decantation, Cyclosizing
Proximate Analysis, Calorific value of coal & Oil, Free Swelling Index, Caking Index, LTGK
Assay, HGI.
Raw-Materials: Iron ore quality w.r.t. size, chemistry and other properties, types of fluxes used
and the importance of coke-quality for iron making. Requirement of Raw-materials per tonne of
Liquid Iron Production.
Sintering and pelletization of Iron-ore fines and usage of Sinter/ Pellets, Iron-bearing burden and
its importance.
Production of Pig Iron: Construction of Blast-Furnace, sue of refractories, Cooling of various
plants. B.F aerodynamics, various reactions taking place in different zones, composition of slag
and its effects on quality of metal produced. Parameters affecting the productivity of Blast-
Furnace. Irregulartities in blast furnaces, de-sulphurization and de-phosphorization of Pig-Iron.
D.R Processes: Raw material preparation.Quality requirement and consumption norms Different
methods of Sponge Iron Production. Scope of the process under Indian condition..
S-R Processes: Production of liquid iron by SR process – such as COREX, ROMELT, Mini Blast
- Furnaces and Electric Furnaces.
Steel making: Principles of steel making. Different methods used such as Open-Hearth, L.D.
Converter and Electric Furnaces. De-oxidization of steel, uses of different types of de-oxidisers
and alloys for different purposes.
Introduction: Types of energy resources and types of fuel. Coal formation, common gangue
minerals, various aspects of coal geology and its distribution.
Coal utilization and need for beneficiation of coking and non-coking coals. Selection of coal for
various processes. Oil sands.
Coal carbonisation: Coal properties for coal properties. Impact of coal constituents on coal
carbonization. Behaviour of coal at elevated temperature. Fundamental aspect of carbonisation.
Kinetics and Modelling of coal carbonisation., High and low temperature carbonisation, Beehive
coke oven, Slot type by-product coke ovens, Non-recovery coke ovens, by-product recovery
systems, products from carbonisation (solid and volatile products). Flue arrangements.
Introduction to power electronics converter (phase angle control rectifier, chopper, inverter,
cyclo-converter).
Motors: Operation and characteristics of three phase induction motors; Methods of starting and
speed control of three phase induction motor; Ward-Leonard method of speed control of DC
motor; Basic principles of Thyristor controlled variable speed AC and DC motors; Principles of
rate making of electricity and power factor improvement; Substation arrangement; Circuit breaker;
Protective relays: - Inductions pattern over current relay, Thermal overload relay, Earth fault relay;
Lightening arrester, Fuses:- Types and selection. Power cables: Types and selection, Types of
motor enclosure, FLP enclosures for hazardous area equipment, intrinsically safe circuit.
Industrial application and control of electrical motors: Types of electric motors and their
application in industry; Controllers for the speed control of DC and AC motors.application of PLC
in electrical Drives.
Diesel – Electrical oil rigs.
I.E rules applied to mines and oil fields.
A. Iron Ores, Bauxite, Chromite and Industrial Minerals, Gold, Silver and Platinum group
minerals (2-0-0)
Indian resources of Hematite, Magnetite, BHQ, BHJ, goethitic and lateritic iron ores,
Bauxite, Chromite and Industrial Minerals, Gold, Silver and Platinum group minerals.
Beneficiation characteristics of above minerals and their end uses. Flowsheets, plant
parameters and specific auxiliaries used for processing of above ores.
B. Placer Minerals, Lead-Zinc and Copper ores, Manganese Ores (2-0-0)
Indian resources of Placer Minerals, Lead-Zinc and Copper ores, Manganese Ores.
Beneficiation characteristics of above minerals and their end uses. Flowsheets, plant
parameters and specific auxiliaries used for processing of above ores.
Construction and operation of crushers-jaw, gyratory, cone, roll, hammer, ring granulator, feeder
breaker, rotary breaker, in pit crushers; Construction and operation of feeders, screens,
conventional belt conveyors, high angle conveyor, chain conveyors, stackers, reclaimers, wagon
loaders, bucket elevators, selection, productivity and power calculations, hydraulic and pneumatic
conveying systems; design of coal handling plants; bins; bunkers & silos.
Selection of belt conveyors.
Description and design of bins, bunkers & silos. Storage and transport of water and slurries.
Mechanical aspects of pumps, selection of water pump, slurry pump and froth pump.
Utilities: Pipe selection – size and type. Different types of valves and their applications. Gaskets,
nuts, bolts and joints. Compressors and blowers. Cooling towers.
Problems due to wear in handling equipment.
VII SEMESTER (BTech Mineral Engineering) Page 23
MSR 17152 Industrial Engineering & Management (3-0-0)
Comparison of pressure and vacuum filter using coal of same size, Effect of coal particle size in
vacuum filtration, Effect of coal particle size in pressure filtration, comparison of pressure and
vacuum filter using a mineral of same size, Dewatering of coal fines using hydrocyclone,
Estimation of filtration rate constant for (coal and mineral) using vacuum filter, Estimation of
filtration rate constant (coal and mineral) using pressure filter, Estimation of rate of sedimentation
of solid from a suspension with or without flocculants, Estimation of rate of sedimentation of solid
from a suspension with or without dispersants, Estimation of rate of drying using a dryer.
Introduction: Calculations related to material balancing of simple circuits involving closed circuit
crushing, grinding and beneficiation operations.
Mass balancing of complex circuits: Mass balancing of complex beneficiation circuits, concept
of using connection matrix its main applications including component balancing. Estimation of
recovery and separation efficiencies of beneficiation units for the two and three product separation
systems with numerical examples. Reconciliation of excess data for minimizing of errors involved
in yield and recovery calculations.
Optimisation of mineral processing circuits.
Error analysis: Computation of errors involved in size and chemical analysis of feed and product
streams for estimation of accurate yield in the plant operations. Application of Lagrangian
Multipliers for error minimization.
Computer Programming: Development of computer programmes for the above calculations and
computations.
FMH 17102 Beneficiation Process Control and Plant Layout (S) (3-0-0)
B. Plant Layout
Introduction of Plot Plan, Contour, Concept of levels, Floors, Location of equipment, etc.
Design of Plant layout, Building Layout, Equipment Layout. Input details required to
design a plant layout. Major points considered while designing a plant layout. Layout
design of plant buildings - crushing, grinding, flotation, dewatering, etc. Introduction of
piping layout. Role of civil and structural inputs in layout design.
Comparison of pressure and vacuum filter using coal of same size, Effect of coal particle size in
vacuum filtration, Effect of coal particle size in pressure filtration, comparison of pressure and
vacuum filter using a mineral of same size, Dewatering of coal fines using hydrocyclone,
Estimation of filtration rate constant for (coal and mineral) using vacuum filter, Estimation of
filtration rate constant (coal and mineral) using pressure filter, Estimation of rate of sedimentation
Coal properties for coal properties. Impact of coal constituents on coal carbonization. Behavior of
coal at elevated temperature. Fundamental aspect of carbonisation. Kinetics and Modeling of coal
carbonisation., High and low temperature carbonisation, Beehive coke oven, Slot type by-product
coke ovens, Non-recovery coke ovens, byproduct recovery systems, products from carbonisation
( solid and volatile products ). Flue arrangements. Regenerator and recuperators in coke ovens.
Design, construction and operational aspects of coke ovens. Formed coke process. Methods of
conservation of coking coal. Utilisation of lignite and low rank coals in coke making. Methods for
improving coke properties. Economics of coal carbonisation processes.
A. Flowsheet Design
Introduction: Introduction and basic philosophy of flowsheet design
Flowsheet types: Different types of flowsheets and their definitions; Flowsheet symbols
as per BIS norms. Different approaches adopted for flowsheet design in coal preparation
and mineral processing. Different types of information required for flowsheet development
and plant design Site selection; Pithead versus central plant
Environmental issues in plant design: Addressing the environmental issues in coal
preparation and mineral processing at flowsheet development and plant design stage
Data collection: Basic data required for flowsheet design; Differences in the nature of data
for coal preparation and mineral processing
Capacity estimation and flowsheet selection: General guidelines for plant capacity
estimation; Techno-economic criteria for optimum flowsheet selection
Development of plant flowsheets including mass, water and grade balancing
Flowsheet development for a coking (metallurgical) coal and a non-coking (thermal) coal
washery on single and composite (blended) feed basis including equipment selection and
mass balancing
Flowsheet development for iron ore on single and composite (blended) feed basis including
equipment selection and mass balancing
Flowsheet development for copper, lead – zinc, limestone, fluorspar, phosphate and other
ores including equipment selection and mass balancing
Flowsheet development for beach sand beneficiation plants.
General guidelines on application of material handling units; on plant layout for coal
preparation and mineral processing plants.
Development of water flowsheets.
B. Project Management
Contracts and Project Management - Introduction to NIT (Notice Inviting Tender),
technical and commercial contract. Steps of project award, Project costing, Basic and detail
engineering, Purchase of equipment, Plant erection and commissioning, Performance
Guarantee Test. Mechanical, civil, structural, instrumentation, electrical aspects in a
contract and its importance.
Air and noise pollution: Mining and mineral processing – an overview. Methods of abatement of
dust and noise pollution.
Water pollution: Water pollution, problem and control, discharge of effluents into running
streams and its consequence, waste water treatment, Acid mine drainage and management aspects,
Zero-discharge concepts.
Environmental impacts: Environmental impacts due to Mining and Mineral Processing, sources
of pollution and magnitude of problems
VIII SEMESTER (BTech Mineral Engineering) Page 27
Ecological cycles: Ecological cycles (gaseous, sedimentary and hydrological), Biodiversity and
its conservation, hot spot and fragile ecosystem.
Solid waste: Problem of disposal, design and stability of tailing ponds. Water management,
pollution release mechanism, Vegetation and cosmetic treatment. Utilisation of tailing, rejects and
flyash. By-products and value added products.
Environmental management: Legal aspects, EIA, Environmental audit and EMS.
Concept and scope of bio-mineral processing. Utility of Microbes for beneficiation and selective
dissolution of minerals/metals. Types of microbes & their genesis.
Culturing and identification of microbes with reference to bio-processing. Acid mine drainage its
impact and control.
Bio-flotation and flocculation. Application of Bio-processing and dissolution.
Introduction to clean coal technology, effect of enhanced coal combustion on environment, pre-
combustion coal cleaning methods including biological and chemical cleaning methods.
Clean coal combustion technology, Atmospheric fluids bed combustion, circulating fluidized bed
combustion. Pressurized fluidized bed combustors.
Post combustion technology: SOx, NOx , H2S and other toxic gases emission and control
methods, SPM and its control methods and equipment.
Integrated coal gasification combined cycle and coal combustion combine cycle methods.
A. Modelling
Introduction: Introduction to mathematical modelling, need of mathematical models,
methodologies and types of mathematical models including role of simulators, types
simulators and description on features of simulators available.
Modelling of Comminution and classification units: Modelling of size reduction units
using matrix and kinetic approaches, calculations on breakage function, selection function
and classification functions. Modelling of size classifiers using partition value concepts,
Application of Lynch and Rao models.
Modelling of Beneficiation units: Modelling of gravity separators such as jigs, heavy
media separators, spirals, water-only cyclones including modern centrifugal gravity
separators. Application of different models their relative merits and de-merits. Modelling
flotation processes, different types of models, use RTD theorems for modelling and
numerical examples.
Modelling of other process: Modelling of dewatering units such as thickeners and filters.
Modelling of size enlargement processes.
Introduction: Energy forms, renewable and nonrenewable; environmental impact; modern energy
system and their impact. Modern systems – IGCC, AFBC, PFBC, slagging combustors, Fuel cells,
MHD.
Factors influencing the efficiency of energy conservation systems. Efficient heat distribution &
utilisation. Reduction & recovery of excess energy. Performance and application of waste heat
recovery system. Industrial wastes on source of energy. Effect of capital and operational cost for
different alternatives on economics sensitivity analysis.
Insulation on thermal system and its effect on economics.