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OWNER’S MANUAL

YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.


DT125R
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN
2001·6–0.3×1(E) !
3MB-28199-E8
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EAU03338

INTRODUCTION

Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!

As the owner of a DT125R, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technolo-
gy regarding the design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a rep-
utation for dependability.

Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your DT125R.
The owner’s manual does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your motorcy-
cle, but also in how to safeguard yourself and others from trouble and injury.

In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your motorcycle in the best possible
condition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.

The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
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EAU00005

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION


Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
Q INVOLVED!

w Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the
motorcycle operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the motorcycle.

cC A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to


the motorcycle.

NOTE: A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

NOTE:
8 This manual should be considered a permanent part of this motorcycle and should remain
with it even if the motorcycle is subsequently sold.
8 Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this
manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there
may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If you have any ques-
tions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
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IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION


EW000002

w
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING
THIS MOTORCYCLE.
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EAU03337

DT125R
OWNER’S MANUAL
© 2001 by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
1st Edition, May 2001
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
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EAU00009

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY ............... 1-1 Kickstarter .................................................... 3-10
Steering lock ................................................. 3-10
DESCRIPTION .................................................. 2-1 Seat .............................................................. 3-11
2
Left view ......................................................... 2-1 Helmet holder ............................................... 3-12
Right view ....................................................... 2-2 Adjusting the shock absorber assembly ....... 3-12
Controls and instruments ............................... 2-3 Carrier .......................................................... 3-14
YEIS handling precautions .......................... 3-14
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS .. 3-1 YPVS ............................................................ 3-14
3
Main switch ..................................................... 3-1 Sidestand ..................................................... 3-15
Indicator and warning lights ............................ 3-1 Ignition circuit cut-off system ........................ 3-16
Speedometer unit .......................................... 3-2
Tachometer .................................................... 3-2 4 PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............................. 4-1
Coolant temperature gauge ............................ 3-3 Pre-operation check list .................................. 4-1
Handlebar switches ........................................ 3-3
Clutch lever .................................................... 3-4 OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
5
Shift pedal ...................................................... 3-4 RIDING POINTS ............................................... 5-1
Brake lever ..................................................... 3-5 Starting a cold engine .................................... 5-1
Brake pedal .................................................... 3-5 Starting a warm engine .................................. 5-2
Fuel tank cap .................................................. 3-5 Shifting ........................................................... 5-2
Fuel (except for Switzerland and Austria) ...... 3-6 Recommended shift points
Fuel (for Switzerland and Austria) ................. 3-6 (for Switzerland only) .................................. 5-3
Catalytic converter Tips for reducing fuel consumption ................ 5-3
(for Switzerland and Austria) ....................... 3-7 Engine break-in .............................................. 5-4
2-stroke engine oil .......................................... 3-8 Parking ........................................................... 5-5
Fuel cock ........................................................ 3-9
Starter (choke) lever ..................................... 3-10
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

6 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND Checking and lubricating the


MINOR REPAIR ................................................ 6-1 throttle grip and cable ................................ 6-29
Owner’s tool kit ............................................... 6-1 Adjusting the Autolube pump ....................... 6-30
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart ... 6-2 Checking and lubricating the brake and
Removing and installing cowlings .................. 6-5 shift pedals ................................................ 6-30
Removing and installing panels ...................... 6-7 Checking and lubricating the brake and
Checking the spark plug ................................. 6-9 clutch levers .............................................. 6-30
Transmission oil ........................................... 6-10 Checking and lubricating the sidestand ....... 6-31
Coolant ......................................................... 6-12 Checking the front fork ................................. 6-31
Changing the coolant ................................... 6-14 Checking the steering ................................... 6-32
Cleaning the air filter element........................ 6-16 Checking the wheel bearings ....................... 6-32
Adjusting the carburetor ............................... 6-17 Battery .......................................................... 6-33
Adjusting the engine idling speed ................ 6-17 Replacing the fuse ....................................... 6-35
Adjusting the throttle cable free play ............ 6-18 Replacing the headlight bulb ........................ 6-36
Tires ............................................................. 6-19 Replacing a turn signal light bulb ................. 6-37
Spoke wheels ............................................... 6-21 Replacing the tail/brake light bulb ................ 6-38
Adjusting the clutch lever free play ............... 6-22 Supporting the motorcycle ............................ 6-39
Adjusting the brake lever free play ............... 6-23 Front wheel ................................................... 6-39
Adjusting the brake pedal position ............... 6-23 Rear wheel ................................................... 6-42
Adjusting the rear brake light switch ............. 6-24 Troubleshooting ............................................ 6-43
Checking the front and rear brake pads ....... 6-24 Troubleshooting charts ................................. 6-44
Checking the brake fluid level ...................... 6-25
Changing the brake fluid .............................. 6-26 7 MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ........... 7-1
Drive chain slack .......................................... 6-27 Care ................................................................ 7-1
Lubricating the drive chain ........................... 6-28 Storage ........................................................... 7-4
Checking and lubricating the cables ............. 6-29
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

8 SPECIFICATIONS ............................................ 8-1


Conversion table ............................................ 8-5

CONSUMER INFORMATION ........................... 9-1


9
Identification numbers .................................... 9-1
Key identification number ............................... 9-1
Vehicle identification number ......................... 9-1
Model label ..................................................... 9-2
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EAU00021

Q GIVE SAFETY THE RIGHT OF WAY


Motorcycles are fascinating vehicles, which can give you an unsurpassed feeling of power and free-
dom. However, they also impose certain limits, which you must accept; even the best motorcycle
does not ignore the laws of physics.
1
Regular care and maintenance are essential for preserving value and operating condition of your
motorcycle. Moreover, what is true for the motorcycle is also true for the rider: good performance
depends on being in good shape. Riding under the influence of medication, drugs and alcohol is, of
course, out of the question. Motorcycle riders—more than car drivers—must always be at their mental
and physical best. Under the influence of even small amounts of alcohol, there is a tendency to take
dangerous risks.

Protective clothing is as essential for the motorcycle rider as seat belts are for car drivers and passen-
gers. Always wear a complete motorcycle suit (whether made of leather or tear-resistant synthetic
materials with protectors), sturdy boots, motorcycle gloves and a properly fitting helmet. Optimum pro-
tective wear, however, should not encourage carelessness. Although full-coverage helmets and suits,
in particular, create an illusion of total safety and protection, motorcyclists will always be vulnerable.
Riders who lack critical self-control run the risk of going too fast and are apt to take chances. This is
even more dangerous in wet weather. The good motorcyclist rides safely, predictably and defensive-
ly—avoiding all dangers, including those caused by others.

Enjoy your ride!

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EAU00026

DESCRIPTION
Left view

1 23 4 5 6

10 9 8 7

1. Headlight (page 6-36) 6. Helmet holder (page 3-12)


2. Radiator cap (page 6-14) 7. Starter (choke) lever (page 3-10)
3. Fuel cock (page 3-9) 8. Shift pedal (page 3-4, 5-2)
4. Air filter element (page 6-16) 9. YEIS (page 3-14)
5. Coolant reservoir tank (page 6-12) 10. YPVS (page 3-14)

2-1
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DESCRIPTION
Right view

11 12 13 14

16 15

11. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1) 16. Shock absorber spring
12. Fuse (page 6-35) preload adjusting nut (page 3-12)
13. Battery (page 6-33)
14. 2-stroke engine oil tank (page 3-8)
15. Brake pedal (page 3-5, 6-23)

2-2
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DESCRIPTION
Controls and instruments
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

10 9 8

1. Clutch lever (page 3-4, 6-22) 6. Right handlebar switch (page 3-4)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-3) 7. Brake lever (page 3-5, 6-23)
3. Speedometer unit (page 3-2) 8. Throttle grip (page 6-18, 6-29)
4. Coolant temperature gauge (page 3-3) 9. Fuel tank cap (page 3-5)
5. Tachometer (page 3-2) 10. Main switch (page 3-1)

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EAU00027

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU00061

Neutral indicator light “N”


ON
OFF 4 This indicator light comes on when
the transmission is in the neutral
position.
1 2 3
EAU04258

2-stroke engine oil level warning


3
light “7”
1. Turn signal indicator light “5” This warning light comes on when
2. High beam indicator light “&” the 2-stroke engine oil level is low.
EAU00028
3. Neutral indicator light “N”
Main switch 4. 2-stroke engine oil level warning The electrical circuit of the warning
The main switch controls the ignition light “7” light can be checked according to the
EAU03034
and lighting systems. The various following procedure.
Indicator and warning lights 1. Turn the key to “ON”.
main switch positions are described
below. 2. Shift the transmission into the
EAU00057
EAU00036 neutral position.
Turn signal indicator light “5”
ON 3. If the warning light does not
This indicator light flashes when the
All electrical systems are supplied come on, have a Yamaha dealer
turn signal switch is pushed to the left
with power, and the engine can be check the electrical circuit.
or right.
started. The key cannot be removed.
EAU00038
EAU00063
NOTE:
OFF Even if the 2-stroke engine oil level is
High beam indicator light “&”
All electrical systems are off. The key sufficient, the warning light may flick-
This indicator light comes on when
can be removed. er when riding on a slope or during
the high beam of the headlight is
switched on. sudden acceleration or deceleration,
but this is not a malfunction.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

2 NOTE: 1
1 Only for the German model equipped
with a speed limiter:
The speed limiter prevents the motor- 2
cycle from exceeding a riding speed
of 80 km/h.

3 4 3
1. Speedometer unit 1. Tachometer
2. Odometer 2. Red zone
3. Tripmeter EAU00102
4. Reset knob
EAU01087
Tachometer
Speedometer unit The tachometer allows the rider to
The speedometer unit is equipped monitor the engine speed and keep it
with a speedometer, an odometer within the ideal power range.
and a tripmeter. The speedometer
EC000003
shows riding speed. The odometer cC
shows the total distance traveled.
The tripmeter shows the distance Do not operate the engine in the
traveled since it was last set to zero tachometer red zone.
with the reset knob. The tripmeter Red zone: 10,500 r/min and above
can be used to estimate the distance
that can be traveled with a full tank of
fuel. This information will enable you
to plan future fuel stops.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU03889

1 1 2 Turn signal switch “4/6”


2 To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “6”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “4”. When
released, the switch returns to the
center position. To cancel the turn
signal lights, push the switch in after 3
4 3 it has returned to the center position.
1. Coolant temperature gauge 1. Light switch “9 /'/:”
2. Red zone 2. Dimmer switch “&/%” EAU00129
EAU01652 3. Turn signal switch “4/6”
4. Horn switch “*” Horn switch “*”
Coolant temperature gauge EAU00118 Press this switch to sound the horn.
With the key in the “ON” position, the Handlebar switches
coolant temperature gauge indicates EAU03898

the temperature of the coolant. The Light switch “9 /'/:”


coolant temperature varies with Set this switch to “'” to turn on
changes in the weather and engine the auxiliary light, meter lighting and
load. If the needle reaches or enters taillight. Set the switch to “:” to turn
the red zone, stop the motorcycle on the headlight also. Set the switch
and let the engine cool. (See page to “9” to turn off all the lights.
6-45 for further instructions.)
EC000002 EAU03888
cC Dimmer switch “&/%”
Do not operate the engine if it is Set this switch to “&” for the high
overheated. beam and to “%” for the low beam.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

3 1
1. Engine stop switch “#/$” 1. Clutch lever 1. Shift pedal
EAU03890 EAU00155 EAU00157

Engine stop switch “#/$” Clutch lever Shift pedal


Set this switch to “#” before starting The clutch lever is located at the left The shift pedal is located on the left
the engine. Set this switch to “$” to handlebar grip. To disengage the side of the engine and is used in
stop the engine in case of an emer- clutch, pull the lever toward the han- combination with the clutch lever
gency, such as when the motorcycle dlebar grip. To engage the clutch, when shifting the gears of the
overturns or when the throttle cable is release the lever. The lever should 6-speed constant-mesh transmission
stuck. be pulled rapidly and released slowly equipped on this motorcycle.
for smooth clutch operation.

3-4
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

1
1 2
1

3
3

1. Brake lever 1. Brake pedal 1. Fuel tank cap


2. Unlock.
EAU00158 EAU00162
3. Open.
Brake lever Brake pedal EAU00177

The brake lever is located at the right The brake pedal is on the right side Fuel tank cap
handlebar grip. To apply the front of the motorcycle. To apply the rear To remove the fuel tank cap
brake, pull the lever toward the han- brake, press down on the brake 1. Insert the key into the lock and
dlebar grip. pedal. turn it 1/4 turn counterclockwise.
2. Turn the fuel tank cap 1/3 turn
counterclockwise and pull it off.

3-5
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


To install the fuel tank cap
1. Insert the fuel tank cap into the 2
tank opening with the key insert- 1 1
ed in the lock, and then turn the
2
cap 1/3 turn clockwise.
2. Turn the key 1/4 turn clockwise, 4
and then remove it. 5 3
3
NOTE:
The fuel tank cap cannot be installed 1. Filler tube 1. Pump nozzle
2. Fuel level 2. Fuel tank filler hole
unless the key is in the lock. In addi- EAU03753 3. Filler tube
tion, the key cannot be removed if the 4. Fuel level
Fuel 5. Leaf valve
cap is not properly installed and (except for Switzerland and EAU03754
locked. Austria) Fuel
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel (for Switzerland and Austria)
EW000023
in the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the Make sure that there is sufficient fuel
w bottom of the filler tube as shown. in the tank. When refueling, be sure
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is EW000130
to insert the pump nozzle into the fuel
properly closed and locked before w
tank filler hole and to fill the tank to
riding. 8 Do not overfill the fuel tank, the bottom of the filler tube as shown.
otherwise it may overflow
when the fuel warms up and
expands.
8 Avoid spilling fuel on the hot
engine.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EW000130 EAU04206 EAU01084

w Catalytic converter
Recommended fuel:
8 Do not overfill the fuel tank, (for Switzerland and Austria)
REGULAR UNLEADED
otherwise it may overflow This motorcycle is equipped with a
GASOLINE ONLY
when the fuel warms up and catalytic converter in the exhaust
Fuel tank capacity:
expands. chamber.
Total amount:
8 Avoid spilling fuel on the hot
10.0 L EW000128
engine. 3
Reserve amount: w
1.8 L The exhaust system is hot after
EAU00185

cC operation. Make sure that the


Immediately wipe off spilled fuel Your Yamaha engine has been exhaust system has cooled down
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since designed to use regular unleaded before doing any maintenance
fuel may deteriorate painted sur- gasoline with a research octane num- work.
faces or plastic parts. ber of 91 or higher. If knocking (or
pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a
different brand or premium unleaded
fuel. Use of unleaded fuel will extend
spark plug life and reduce mainte-
nance costs.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EC000114

cC Recommended oil:
1 Yamalube 2 or equivalent
The following precautions must be
2-stroke engine oil (JASO
observed to prevent a fire hazard
2 grade “FC”, or ISO grades
or other damages.
or “EG-D”)
8 Use only unleaded gasoline.
Oil quantity:
The use of leaded gasoline will
1.2 L
3 cause unrepairable damage to
the catalytic converter.
8 Never park the motorcycle 1. 2-stroke engine oil tank cap
2. Stopper
near possible fire hazards EAU03750

such as grass or other materi- 2-stroke engine oil


als that easily burn. Make sure that there is sufficient oil in
8 Do not allow the engine to idle the 2-stroke engine oil tank. Add the
too long. recommended 2-stroke engine oil if
necessary.

NOTE:
Make sure that the 2-stroke engine
oil tank cap is properly installed.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

OFF: closed position ON: normal position RES: reserve position


RES
RES RES
RES
OFF OFF
OFF
FUEL FUEL
ON ON 1
FUEL
ON
1 ON 1 3

1. Arrow mark positioned over “OFF” 1. Arrow mark positioned over “ON” 1. Arrow mark positioned over “RES”
EAU03050
ON RES
Fuel cock With the lever in this position, fuel This indicates reserve. If you run out
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the flows to the carburetor. Normal riding of fuel while riding, move the lever to
tank to the carburetor while filtering it is done with the lever in this position. this position. Fill the tank at the first
also. opportunity. Be sure to set the lever
The fuel cock has three positions: back to “ON” after refueling!

OFF
With the lever in this position, fuel will
not flow. Always return the lever to
this position when the engine is not
running.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

1
1
a

2
b 1
3

1. Starter (choke) lever “1” 1. Kickstarter 1. Steering lock cover


2. Steering lock
EAU03839 EAU00212
EAU02934
Starter (choke) lever “1” Kickstarter Steering lock
Starting a cold engine requires a rich- To start the engine, fold out the kick-
To lock the steering
er air-fuel mixture, which is supplied starter lever, move it down lightly with
1. Turn the handlebar all the way to
by the starter (choke). your foot until the gears engage, and
the right.
Move the lever in direction a to turn then push it down smoothly but force-
2. Open the steering lock cover,
on the starter (choke). fully. This model is equipped with a
and then insert the key.
Move the lever in direction b to turn primary kickstarter, allowing the
3. Turn the key 1/8 turn counter-
off the starter (choke). engine to be started in any gear if the
clockwise, push it in while turning
clutch is disengaged. However, shift-
the handlebar slightly to the left,
ing the transmission into the neutral
and then turn the key 1/8 turn
position before starting is recom-
clockwise.
mended.
4. Check that the steering is locked,
remove the key, and then close
the lock cover.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


To unlock the steering 1 1
1. Open the steering lock cover,
and then insert the key.
2. Push the key in, turn it 1/8 turn
counterclockwise so that it
moves out, and then release it.
3. Remove the key, and then close
the lock cover. 2 3

1. Bolt (×2) 1. Projection (×2)


2. Holder (×2)
EAU01648

Seat To install the seat


To remove the seat 1. Insert the projections on the front
1. Remove panels A and B. (See of the seat into the seat holders
page 6-8 for panel removal and as shown.
installation procedures.) 2. Place the seat in the original
2. Remove the bolts and pull the position, and then tighten the
seat off. bolts.
3. Install the panels.

NOTE:
Make sure that the seat is properly
secured before riding.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU03591

Adjusting the shock


absorber assembly b
This shock absorber assembly is a
equipped with a spring preload
2
adjusting nut.
1 EC000015 1
cC
3
Never attempt to turn an adjusting
1. Open. mechanism beyond the maximum 1. Locknut
2. Adjusting nut
EAU00261 or minimum settings.
Helmet holder Adjust the spring preload as follows.
To open the helmet holder, insert the 1. Loosen the locknut.
key into the lock, and then turn the 2. To increase the spring preload
key as shown. and thereby harden the suspen-
To lock the helmet holder, turn the sion, turn the adjusting nut in
key to the original position, and then direction a. To decrease the
remove it. spring preload and thereby soft-
EW000030 en the suspension, turn the
w adjusting nut in direction b.
Never ride with a helmet attached
to the helmet holder, since the hel-
met may hit objects, causing loss
of control and possibly an acci-
dent.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU00315
3. Tighten the locknut to the speci-
w
fied torque.
A This shock absorber contains
Tightening torque: highly pressurized nitrogen gas.
Locknut: For proper handling, read and
55 Nm (5.5 m0kgf) understand the following informa-
EC000018 tion before handling the shock
cC absorber. The manufacturer can- 3
Always tighten the locknut against not be held responsible for proper-
the adjusting nut, and then tighten ty damage or personal injury that
the locknut to the specified torque. may result from improper han-
NOTE:
dling.
The spring preload setting is deter-
8 Do not tamper with or attempt
mined by measuring distance A,
to open the gas cylinder.
shown in the illustration. The shorter
8 Do not subject the shock
distance A is, the lower the spring
absorber to an open flame or
preload; the longer distance A is, the
other high heat sources, other-
higher the spring preload.
wise it may explode due to
excessive gas pressure.
Spring preload: 8 Do not deform or damage the
Minimum (soft): gas cylinder in any way, as
Distance A = 235 mm this will result in poor damp-
Standard: ing performance.
Distance A = 230 mm 8 Always have a Yamaha dealer
Maximum (hard): service the shock absorber.
Distance A = 220 mm

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

1 1
1

1. Carrier 1. YEIS air chamber 1. YPVS


2. Air chamber hose
EAU00320 EAU00326
EAU00325
Carrier YEIS handling precautions YPVS
EW000032
This model is equipped with the
w Improper installation of or damage to
YPVS (Yamaha Power Valve
any part of the YEIS (Yamaha
8 Do not exceed the load limit of System). This system boosts engine
Energy Induction System) will result
2 kg for the carrier. performance and efficiency by means
in poor performance. Therefore, han-
8 Do not exceed the maximum of a variable valve in the exhaust
dle the YEIS air chamber and air
load of 180 kg/178 kg (for CH, port. The YPVS valve is constantly
chamber hose with special care and
A) for the vehicle. adjusted in accordance with the
immediately replace any cracked or
engine speed by a computer-con-
damaged parts.
EC000022
trolled servomotor.
cC Since the YPVS is an important part
of the engine and requires very
Do not attempt to modify the YEIS
sophisticated adjustment, have a
in any way.
Yamaha dealer, who has the neces-
sary professional knowledge and
experience, make this adjustment.
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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EC000023 EAU00330 EW000044

cC Sidestand w
The YPVS has been set and exten- The sidestand is located on the left The motorcycle must not be ridden
sively tested at the Yamaha facto- side of the frame. Raise the side- with the sidestand down, or if the
ry. Changing these settings with- stand or lower it with your foot while sidestand cannot be properly
out sufficient technical knowledge holding the motorcycle upright. moved up (or does not stay up),
may result in poor performance of otherwise the sidestand could con-
or damage to the engine. NOTE: tact the ground and distract the 3
The built-in sidestand switch is part of operator, resulting in a possible
the ignition circuit cut-off system, loss of control. Yamaha’s ignition
YPVS operation noises can be heard
which cuts the ignition in certain situ- circuit cut-off system has been
in the following instances:
ations. (See further down for an designed to assist the operator in
8 When the key is turned to “ON”
explanation of the ignition circuit cut- fulfilling the responsibility of rais-
and the engine is started.
off system.) ing the sidestand before starting
8 When the engine stalls with the
key in the “ON” position. off. Therefore, check this system
EC000024 regularly as described below and
cC have a Yamaha dealer repair it if it
If the YPVS does not operate, have does not function properly.
a Yamaha dealer check it.

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INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS


EAU03571

Ignition circuit cut-off


system
The ignition circuit cut-off system
(comprising the sidestand switch and
neutral switch) has the following func-
tions.
3 8 It prevents starting when the
transmission is in gear and the
sidestand is still down.
8 It cuts the running engine when
the transmission is in gear and
the sidestand is moved down.
Periodically check the operation of
the ignition circuit cut-off system
according to the following procedure.
EW000045

w
If a malfunction is noted, have a
Yamaha dealer check the system
before riding.

3-16
3MB-9-E8 6/13/01 10:55 AM Page 29

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

With the engine turned off: NOTE:


1. Move the sidestand down. This check is most reliable if performed with
2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “#”. a warmed-up engine.
3. Turn the key to “ON”.
4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.
5. Push the kickstarter lever down.
Does the engine start?
The neutral switch may be defective.
YES NO The motorcycle should not be ridden until 3
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
With the engine still running:
6. Move the sidestand up.
7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.
8. Shift the transmission into gear.
9. Move the sidestand down.
Does the engine stall?
The sidestand switch may be defective.
YES NO The motorcycle should not be ridden until
checked by a Yamaha dealer.
The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.

3-17
3MB-9-E8 6/13/01 10:55 AM Page 30

EAU01114

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpect-
edly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leak-
age or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thor-
ough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
EAU03439

Pre-operation check list


ITEM CHECKS PAGE
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Fuel • Refuel if necessary. 3-5–3-7
• Check fuel line for leakage.
4 • Check oil level in oil tank.
2-stroke engine oil • If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 3-8
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
• Check oil level in transmission case.
Transmission oil 6-10–6-12
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
• Check coolant level in reservoir.
Coolant • If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level. 6-12–6-15
• Check cooling system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check lever free play.
Front brake • Adjust if necessary. 3-5, 6-23, 6-24–6-26
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Rear brake • Check fluid level in reservoir. 3-5, 6-23–6-26
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

4-1
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
• Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
Clutch 3-4, 6-22
• Check lever free play.
• Adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Throttle grip • Check free play. 6-18, 6-29
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer make adjustment or lubricate.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Control cables 6-29
• Lubricate if necessary.
• Check chain slack.
• Adjust if necessary.
Drive chain 6-7–6-28
• Check chain condition. 4
• Lubricate if necessary.
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
Wheels and tires 6-19–6-21
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake and shift pedals 6-30
• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Brake and clutch levers 6-30
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Sidestand 6-31
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
Chassis fasteners —
• Tighten if necessary.

4-2
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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Instruments, lights, signals • Check operation.
3-1–3-4, 6-36–6-38
and switches • Correct if necessary.
• Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
Sidestand switch 3-15–3-17
• If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.
• Check fluid level.
Battery 6-33–6-35
• Fill with distilled water if necessary.

NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the motorcycle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a
4 very short time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.

EWA00033

w
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operat-
ing the motorcycle.

4-3
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EAU00372

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS


EAU00373 EAU01177

w Starting a cold engine


8 Become thoroughly familiar In order for the ignition circuit cut-off
RES
with all operating controls and system to enable starting, one of the
their functions before riding. following conditions must be met: OFF
Consult a Yamaha dealer 8 The transmission is in the neutral FUEL
position. ON
regarding any control or func-
tion that you do not thorough- 8 The transmission is in gear with 1
ON
ly understand. the clutch lever pulled and the
8 Never start the engine or oper- sidestand up. 1. Arrow mark positioned over “ON”
EW000054
ate it in a closed area for any
w 1. Turn the fuel cock lever to “ON”.
length of time. Exhaust fumes 2. Turn the key to “ON” and make
8 Before starting the engine, 5
are poisonous, and inhaling sure that the engine stop switch
them can cause loss of con- check the function of the igni-
is set to “#”.
sciousness and death within a tion circuit cut-off system
3. Shift the transmission into the
short time. Always make sure according to the procedure
neutral position.
that there is adequate ventila- described on page 3-17.
tion. 8 Never ride with the sidestand NOTE:
8 Before starting out, make sure down. When the transmission is in the neu-
that the sidestand is up. If the tral position, the neutral indicator light
sidestand is not raised com- should be on, otherwise have a
pletely, it could contact the Yamaha dealer check the electrical
ground and distract the opera- circuit.
tor, resulting in a possible loss
of control.

5-1
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS


EAU01258
4. Turn the starter (choke) on and
completely close the throttle. Starting a warm engine
(See page 3-10 for starter Follow the same procedure as for 6
starting a cold engine with the excep- 5 1
(choke) operation.) 4
5. Start the engine by pushing the tion that the starter (choke) is not 3
required when the engine is warm. 2
kickstarter lever down. N
6. After starting the engine, move 1
the starter (choke) lever back
halfway.
ECA00045 1. Shift pedal
N. Neutral position
cC EAU00423

5 For maximum engine life, never Shifting


accelerate hard when the engine is Shifting gears lets you control the
cold! amount of engine power available for
starting off, accelerating, climbing
7. When the engine is warm, turn hills, etc.
the starter (choke) off. The gear positions are shown in the
illustration.
NOTE:
The engine is warm when it responds NOTE:
normally to the throttle with the starter To shift the transmission into the neu-
(choke) turned off. tral position, press the shift pedal
down repeatedly until it reaches the
end of its travel, and then slightly
raise it.

5-2
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS


EC000048 EAU02937 EAU00424

cC Recommended shift points Tips for reducing fuel


8 Even with the transmission in (for Switzerland only) consumption
the neutral position, do not The recommended shift points during Fuel consumption depends largely on
coast for long periods of time acceleration are shown in the table your riding style. Consider the follow-
with the engine off, and do not below. ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
tow the motorcycle for long Shift point 8 Thoroughly warm up the engine.
distances. The transmission is (km/h) 8 Turn the starter (choke) off as
properly lubricated only when 1st → 2nd 20 soon as possible.
2nd → 3rd 30 8 Shift up swiftly, and avoid high
the engine is running. 3rd → 4th 40
Inadequate lubrication may 4th → 5th 50 engine speeds during accelera-
damage the transmission. 5th → 6th 60 tion.
8 Do not rev the engine while shift- 5
8 Always use the clutch while
changing gears to avoid dam- NOTE: ing down, and avoid high engine
aging the engine, transmis- When shifting down two gears at a speeds with no load on the
sion, and drive train, which are time, reduce the speed accordingly engine.
not designed to withstand the (e.g., down to 35 km/h when shifting 8 Turn the engine off instead of let-
shock of forced shifting. from 5th to 3rd gear). ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at
traffic lights or at railroad cross-
ings).

5-3
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS


EAU00436 EAU00453
1,000 km and beyond
Engine break-in 0–500 km The vehicle can now be operated
There is never a more important peri- 8 Avoid prolonged operation above normally.
od in the life of your engine than the 6,000 r/min. EC000053

period between 0 and 1,000 km. For 8 After every hour of operation, cC
this reason, you should read the fol- stop the engine, and then let it 8 Keep the engine speed out of
lowing material carefully. cool for five to ten minutes. the tachometer red zone.
Since the engine is brand new, do 8 Vary the engine speed from time 8 If any engine trouble should
not put an excessive load on it for the to time. Do not operate the occur during the engine break-
first 1,000 km. The various parts in engine at one set throttle posi- in period, immediately have a
the engine wear and polish them- tion. Yamaha dealer check the vehi-
selves to the correct operating clear- cle.
5 ances. During this period, prolonged 500–1,000 km
full-throttle operation or any condition 8 Avoid prolonged operation above
that might result in engine overheat- 7,000 r/min.
ing must be avoided. 8 Rev the engine freely through
the gears, but do not use full
throttle at any time.
EC000060

cC
After 1,000 km of operation, the
transmission oil must be changed.

5-4
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OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS


EAU00458

Parking
When parking, stop the engine,
remove the key from the main switch,
and then turn the fuel cock lever to
“OFF”.
EW000058

w
8 Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestri-
ans or children are not likely
to touch them. 5
8 Do not park on a slope or on
soft ground, otherwise the
motorcycle may overturn.

EC000062

cC
Never park in an area where there
are fire hazards such as grass or
other flammable materials.

5-5
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EAU00462

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU00464
1 NOTE:
Safety is an obligation of the owner.
If you do not have the tools or experi-
Periodic inspection, adjustment and
ence required for a particular job,
lubrication will keep your vehicle in
have a Yamaha dealer perform it for
the safest and most efficient condi-
you.
tion possible. The most important
points of inspection, adjustment, and
EW000063
lubrication are explained on the fol- w
lowing pages.
The intervals given in the periodic 1. Owner’s tool kit Modifications not approved by
maintenance and lubrication chart EAU01175
Yamaha may cause loss of perfor-
should be simply considered as a Owner’s tool kit mance and render the vehicle
general guide under normal riding The owner’s tool kit is located behind unsafe for use. Consult a Yamaha
conditions. However, DEPENDING panel B. (See page 6-8 for panel dealer before attempting any
6 ON THE WEATHER, TERRAIN, removal and installation procedures.) changes.
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION, AND The service information included in
INDIVIDUAL USE, THE MAINTE- this manual and the tools provided in
NANCE INTERVALS MAY NEED TO the owner’s tool kit are intended to
BE SHORTENED. assist you in the performance of pre-
EW000060
ventive maintenance and minor
w repairs. However, additional tools
If you are not familiar with motor- such as a torque wrench may be nec-
cycle maintenance work, have a essary to perform certain mainte-
Yamaha dealer do it for you. nance work correctly.

6-1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU03686

Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart


NOTE:
8 The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed instead.
8 From 30,000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6,000 km.
8 Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and
technical skills.

ODOMETER READING (× 1,000 km) ANNUAL


NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 6 12 18 24 CHECK
1 * Fuel line • Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √
2 Spark plug • Replace. √ √ √ √ √
• Clean. √ √
3 Air filter element
• Replace. √ √
• Check electrolyte level and specific gravity. 6
4 * Battery √ √ √ √ √
• Make sure that the breather hose is properly routed.
• Check operation.
5 Clutch √ √ √ √ √
• Adjust.
• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
√ √ √ √ √ √
6 * Front brake (See NOTE on page 6-4.)
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
√ √ √ √ √ √
7 * Rear brake (See NOTE on page 6-4.)
• Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
• Check for cracks or damage. √ √ √ √ √
8 * Brake hoses
• Replace. (See NOTE on page 6-4.) Every 4 years

6-2
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


ODOMETER READING (× 1,000 km) ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 6 12 18 24 CHECK
• Check runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
9 * Wheels √ √ √ √
• Tighten spokes if necessary.
• Check tread depth and for damage.
• Replace if necessary.
10 * Tires √ √ √ √ √
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
11 * Wheel bearings • Check bearing for looseness or damage. √ √ √ √
12 * Swingarm • Check operation and for excessive play. √ √ √ √
• Check chain slack.
Every 500 km and after washing
13 Drive chain • Make sure that the rear wheel is properly aligned.
the motorcycle or riding in the rain.
• Clean and lubricate.
• Check bearing play and steering for roughness. √ √ √ √ √
14 * Steering bearings
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 24,000 km
15 * Chassis fasteners • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened. √ √ √ √ √
6 • Check operation.
16 Sidestand √ √ √ √ √
• Lubricate.
17 * Sidestand switch • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √
18 * Front fork • Check operation and for oil leakage. √ √ √ √
Shock absorber
19 * • Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage. √ √ √ √
assembly
Rear suspension relay • Check operation. √ √ √ √
20 * arm and connecting arm
pivoting points • Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease. √ √

6-3
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


ODOMETER READING (× 1,000 km) ANNUAL
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 6 12 18 24 CHECK
• Check starter (choke) operation.
21 * Carburetor √ √ √ √ √ √
• Adjust engine idling speed.
• Check operation.
22 * Autolube pump √ √ √ √
• Bleed if necessary.
• Check oil level. √ √ √ √ √ √
23 Transmission oil
• Change. √ √
• Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage. √ √ √ √ √
24 * Cooling system
• Change. Every 3 years
Front and rear brake
25 * • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √
switches
26 Moving parts and cables • Lubricate. √ √ √ √ √
Lights, signals and • Check operation.
27 * √ √ √ √ √ √
switches • Adjust headlight beam.

EAU03884 6
NOTE:
8 The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
8 Hydraulic brake service
9 Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
9 Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinders and calipers, and change the
brake fluid.
9 Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.

6-4
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1 2 1 1

1. Cowling A 1. Cowling C 1. Screw (×2)


2. Cowling B
EAU01534
EAU01065 Refer to this section each time a
Cowling A
Removing and installing cowling needs to be removed and
To remove the cowling
cowlings installed.
Remove the cowling screws, and
The cowlings shown above need to
6 then pull the cowling off as shown.
be removed to perform some of the
maintenance jobs described in this
chapter.

6-5
3MB-9-E8 6/13/01 10:55 AM Page 43

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1. Screw (×3)
EAU01534
To install the cowling To install the cowling
Place the cowling in the original posi- Cowling B Place the cowling in the original posi-
tion, and then install the screws. To remove the cowling tion, and then install the screws.
Remove the cowling screws, and
then pull the cowling off as shown. 6

6-6
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1
1

1. Screw (×3) 1. Panel A


EAU01534 EAU01122
To install the cowling
Cowling C Place the cowling in the original posi- Removing and installing
To remove the cowling tion, and then install the screws. panels
Remove the cowling screws, and The panels shown above need to be
6 then pull the cowling off as shown. removed to perform some of the
maintenance jobs described in this
chapter.

6-7
3MB-9-E8 6/13/01 10:55 AM Page 45

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1 2 1 2

1. Panel B 1. Screw 1. Screw


2. Panel A 2. Panel B
Refer to this section each time a EAU04003
To install the panel
panel needs to be removed and Panels A and B Place the panel in the original posi-
installed. To remove one of the panels tion, and then install the screw.
Remove the screw, and then pull the 6
panel off as shown.

6-8
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


To check the spark plug
1 1 1. Check that the porcelain insula-
tor around the center electrode
of the spark plug is a medium-to-
light tan (the ideal color when the
motorcycle is ridden normally).

NOTE:
If the spark plug shows a distinctly
1. Spark plug cap 1. Spark plug wrench different color, the engine could be
EAU01833
2. Remove the spark plug as defective. Do not attempt to diagnose
Checking the spark plug shown, with the spark plug such problems yourself. Instead,
The spark plug is an important wrench included in the owner’s have a Yamaha dealer check the
engine component, which is easy to tool kit. motorcycle.
6 check. Since heat and deposits will
cause any spark plug to slowly erode, 2. Check the spark plug for elec-
the spark plug should be removed trode erosion and excessive car-
and checked in accordance with the bon or other deposits, and
periodic maintenance and lubrication replace it if necessary.
chart. In addition, the condition of the
spark plug can reveal the condition of Specified spark plug:
the engine. BR9ES (NGK)
BR8ES (NGK) (CH, A only)
To remove the spark plug
1. Remove the spark plug cap.

6-9
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU04272
Tightening torque: Transmission oil
Spark plug: The transmission oil level should be
20 Nm (2.0 m0kgf) checked before each ride. In addition,
the transmission oil must be changed
NOTE:
at the intervals specified in the peri-
a If a torque wrench is not available
odic maintenance and lubrication
when installing a spark plug, a good
chart.
estimate of the correct torque is
1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight.
a. Spark plug gap To check the transmission oil level
However, the spark plug should be
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
To install the spark plug tightened to the specified torque as
surface and hold it in an upright
1. Measure the spark plug gap with soon as possible.
position.
a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjust the gap to 4. Install the spark plug cap. NOTE: 6
specification.
Make sure that the motorcycle is
Spark plug gap: positioned straight up when checking
0.7–0.8 mm the oil level. A slight tilt to the side
can result in a false reading.
2. Clean the surface of the spark
plug gasket and its mating sur-
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
face, and then wipe off any grime
several minutes, and then turn it
from the spark plug threads.
off.
3. Install the spark plug with the
spark plug wrench, and then
tighten it to the specified torque.

6-10
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1 1

2 1

1. Transmission oil level check window 1. Oil filler cap 1. Transmission oil drain bolt
2. Minimum level mark
To change the transmission oil 4. Install the transmission oil drain
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil
1. Start the engine, warm it up for bolt, and then tighten it to the
settles, and then check the oil
several minutes, and then turn it specified torque.
level through the check window
off.
6 located at the right side of the Tightening torque:
2. Place an oil pan under the trans-
crankcase. Transmission oil drain bolt:
mission to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the oil filler cap and 15 Nm (1.5 m0kgf)
NOTE:
The transmission oil should be at or drain bolt to drain the oil from the 5. Add the specified amount of the
above the minimum level mark. transmission. recommended transmission oil,
and then install and tighten the
4. If the oil is below the minimum oil filler cap.
level mark, remove the oil filler
cap, add sufficient oil of the rec-
ommended type to raise it to the
correct level, and then install and
tighten the cap.
6-11
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU01808

Recommended transmission oil: Coolant


See page 8-1.
Oil quantity: To check the coolant level
Periodic oil change: 1. Place the motorcycle on a level 1
0.75 L surface and hold it in an upright
Total amount (dry transmission): position. 2
0.8 L
EC000077
NOTE:
cC 8 The coolant level must be 1. Maximum level mark
checked on a cold engine since 2. Minimum level mark
8 In order to prevent clutch slip-
the level varies with engine tem- 2. Remove panel A. (See page 6-8
page (since the transmission
perature. for panel removal and installation
oil also lubricates the clutch),
8 Make sure that the motorcycle is procedures.)
do not mix any chemical addi-
positioned straight up when 3. Check the coolant level in the 6
tives with the oil.
checking the coolant level. A coolant reservoir.
8 Make sure that no foreign
slight tilt to the side can result in
material enters the transmis- NOTE:
a false reading.
sion. The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
6. Start the engine, and then let it
idle for several minutes while
checking the transmission for oil
leakage. If oil is leaking, immedi-
ately turn off the engine and
check for the cause.

6-12
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EC000080 EW000067
4. If the coolant is at or below the
cC w
minimum level mark, open the
reservoir cap, add coolant to the 8 If coolant is not available, use Never attempt to remove the radia-
maximum level mark, and then distilled water or soft tap water tor cap when the engine is hot.
close the reservoir cap. instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful 5. Install the panel.
Coolant reservoir capacity: to the engine.
0.35 L 8 If water has been used instead NOTE:
of coolant, replace it with If the engine overheats, see page
coolant as soon as possible, 6-45 for further instructions.
otherwise the engine may not
be sufficiently cooled and the
cooling system will not be pro-
tected against frost and corro-
6 sion.
8 If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possi-
ble, otherwise the effective-
ness of the coolant will be
reduced.

6-13
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1 1

1
1. Radiator stopper bolt 1. Coolant drain bolt 1. Reservoir tank hose
2. Radiator cap
EAU03101 4. Place a container under the 5. Disconnect the reservoir tank
Changing the coolant engine and remove the coolant hose on the reservoir tank side
1. Put the motorcycle on a level drain bolt. and drain the coolant from the
place. reservoir tank.
6
2. Remove cowling B and panel A. 6. After draining the coolant, thor-
(See page 6-6–6-8 for cowling oughly flush the cooling system
and panel removal and installa- with clean tap water.
tion procedures.) 7. Replace the coolant drain bolt
3. Remove the radiator cap stopper washer if it is damaged and tight-
bolt and the radiator cap. en the coolant drain bolt to the
specified torque.

Tightening torque:
Coolant drain bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m0kgf)

6-14
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EC000080
8. Install the reservoir tank hose. 10. Install the radiator cap.
cC
9. Pour the recommended coolant 11. Run the engine several minutes.
into the radiator until it is full. 8 If coolant is not available, use Stop the engine and recheck the
distilled water or soft tap water coolant level in the radiator. If it
Recommended antifreeze: instead. Do not use hard water is low, add more coolant until it
High quality ethylene glycol or salt water since it is harmful reaches the top of the radiator.
antifreeze containing corrosion to the engine. 12. Install the radiator cap stopper
inhibitors for aluminum engines. 8 If water has been used instead bolt.
Antifreeze and water mixing ratio: of coolant, replace it with 13. Fill the reservoir tank with
1:1 coolant as soon as possible, coolant up to maximum level.
Total amount: otherwise the engine may not 14. Install the reservoir tank cap and
1.05 L be sufficiently cooled and the check for coolant leakage.
Reservoir tank capacity: cooling system will not be pro-
0.35 L tected against frost and corro- NOTE:
6 sion. If any leakage is found, ask a
8 If water has been added to the Yamaha dealer to inspect the cooling
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer system.
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possi- 15. Install the cowling and the panel.
ble, otherwise the effective-
ness of the coolant will be
reduced.

6-15
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1
1 2 3 4

1. Screw (×3) 1. Air filter element guide


2. Air filter case cover 2. Air filter element frame
EAU04233 3. Remove the air filter element 3. Sponge material
4. Wing nut
Cleaning the air filter from the case.
element 4. Remove the wing nut, and then
The air filter element should be separate the air filter element
6
cleaned at the intervals specified in from the guide.
the periodic maintenance and lubrica- 5. Remove the sponge material
tion chart. Clean the air filter element from the frame, clean it with sol-
more frequently if you are riding in vent, and then squeeze the
unusually wet or dusty areas. remaining solvent out.
1. Remove panel A. (See page 6-8 6. Apply oil of the recommended
for panel removal and installation type to the entire surface of the
procedures.) sponge material, and then
2. Remove the air filter case cover squeeze the excess oil out.
by removing the screws. NOTE:
The sponge material should be wet
but not dripping.
6-16
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU00629 EAU00632
Recommended oil:
Adjusting the carburetor Adjusting the engine idling
2-stroke engine oil
The carburetor is an important part of speed
7. Pull the sponge material over the the engine and requires very sophisti- The engine idling speed must be
frame. cated adjustment. Therefore, most checked and, if necessary, adjusted
8. Install the air filter element onto carburetor adjustments should be left as follows at the intervals specified in
the guide, and then tighten the to a Yamaha dealer, who has the the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
wing nut. necessary professional knowledge tion chart.
9. Insert the air filter element into and experience. The adjustment 1. Start the engine and warm it up
the case. described in the following section, for several minutes at 1,000–
10. Install the air filter case cover by however, may be serviced by the 2,000 r/min while occasionally
installing the screws. owner as part of routine mainte- revving it to 4,000–5,000 r/min.
11. Install the panel. nance.
EC000094 NOTE:
cC
EC000082
6 cC The engine is warm when it quickly
The carburetor has been set and responds to the throttle.
8 Make sure that the air filter ele-
ment is properly seated in the extensively tested at the Yamaha
air filter case. factory. Changing these settings 2. Check the engine idling speed
8 The engine should never be without sufficient technical knowl- and, if necessary, adjust it to
operated without the air filter edge may result in poor perfor- specification by turning the throt-
element installed, otherwise mance of or damage to the engine. tle stop screw.
the piston and/or cylinder may
become excessively worn.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1
2
b

b a a a
1

1. Throttle stop screw a. Free play 1. Locknut


2. Adjusting nut
EAU00634
To increase the engine idling
Adjusting the throttle cable 1. Loosen the locknut.
speed, turn the screw in direction
free play 2. To increase the throttle cable
a. To decrease the engine idling
The throttle cable free play should free play, turn the adjusting nut
speed, turn the screw in direction
measure 3–5 mm at the throttle grip. in direction a. To decrease the 6
b.
Periodically check the throttle cable throttle cable free play, turn the
Engine idling speed: free play and, if necessary, adjust it adjusting nut in direction b.
1,250–1,450 r/min as follows. 3. Tighten the locknut.

NOTE: NOTE:
If the specified idling speed cannot The engine idling speed must be cor-
be obtained as described above, rectly adjusted before checking and
have a Yamaha dealer make the adjusting the throttle cable free play.
adjustment.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU04259
Tire air pressure 8 NEVER OVERLOAD THE
Tires (measured on cold tires)
MOTORCYCLE! Operation of
To maximize the performance, dura- Load* Front Rear
an overloaded motorcycle may
bility, and safe operation of your 125 kPa 150 kPa
Up to 90 kg (1.25 kgf/cm2, (1.50 kgf/cm2, result in tire damage, loss of
motorcycle, note the following points 1.25 bar) 1.50 bar) control, or severe injury. Make
regarding the specified tires. 150 kPa 175 kPa sure that the total weight of
90 kg–
(1.50 kgf/cm2, (1.75 kgf/cm2,
maximum rider, passenger, cargo, and
1.50 bar 1.75 bar)
Tire air pressure accessories does not exceed
125 kPa 150 kPa
The tire air pressure should be Off-road riding (1.25 kgf/cm2, (1.50 kgf/cm2, the specified maximum load
checked and, if necessary, adjusted 1.25 bar) 1.50 bar)
for the vehicle.
before each ride. 8 Do not carry along loosely
180 kg
EW000082 Maximum load*
178 kg (CH, A only) packed items, which can shift
w * Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and
during a ride.
8 The tire air pressure must be accessories
8 Securely pack the heaviest
6 checked and adjusted on cold EWA00012
items close to the center of the
tires (i.e., when the tempera- w
motorcycle and distribute the
ture of the tires equals the Because loading has an enormous weight evenly on both sides.
ambient temperature). impact on the handling, braking, 8 Adjust the suspension and tire
8 The tire air pressure must be performance and safety character- air pressure with regard to the
adjusted in accordance with istics of your motorcycle, you load.
the riding speed and with the should keep the following precau- 8 Check the tire condition and
total weight of rider, passen- tions in mind. air pressure before each ride.
ger, cargo, and accessories
approved for this model.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU00681
Tire information
1 w
This motorcycle is equipped with tube
tires. 8 Have a Yamaha dealer replace
EW000078 excessively worn tires.
w Besides being illegal, operat-
2 8 The front and rear tires should ing the motorcycle with exces-
be of the same make and sively worn tires decreases
design, otherwise the handling riding stability and can lead to
characteristics of the motorcy- loss of control.
1. Tread depth 8 The replacement of all wheel-
2. Tire side wall cle cannot be guaranteed.
8 After extensive tests, only the and brake-related parts,
Tire inspection
tires listed below have been including the tires, should be
The tires must be checked before
approved for this model by left to a Yamaha dealer, who
each ride. If the center tread depth
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. has the necessary profession-
reaches the specified limit, if the tire 6
al knowledge and experience.
has a nail or glass fragments in it, or
FRONT 8 It is not recommended to
if the sidewall is cracked, have a
Manufacturer Size Type patch a punctured tube. If
Yamaha dealer replace the tire imme-
BRIDGESTONE 2.75-21 45P TW25 unavoidable, however, patch
diately.
REAR the tube very carefully and
Minimum tire tread depth
1.6 mm Manufacturer Size Type replace it as soon as possible
(front and rear)
BRIDGESTONE 4.10-18 59P TW44 with a high-quality product.
NOTE:
The tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always com-
ply with the local regulations.

6-20
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU00685
8 Ride at moderate speeds after
Spoke wheels changing a tire since the tire sur-
To maximize the performance, dura- face must first be “broken in” for
bility, and safe operation of your it to develop its optimal charac-
motorcycle, note the following points teristics.
regarding the specified wheels.
8 The wheel rims should be
checked for cracks, bends or
warpage, and the spokes for
looseness or damage before
each ride. If any damage is
found, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the wheel. Do not
attempt even the smallest repair
6 to the wheel. A deformed or
cracked wheel must be replaced.
8 The wheel should be balanced
whenever either the tire or wheel
has been changed or replaced.
An unbalanced wheel can result
in poor performance, adverse
handling characteristics, and a
shortened tire life.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


3. If the specified clutch lever free
c
play could be obtained as 2 1
a described above, tighten the a
locknut and skip the rest of the
procedure, otherwise proceed as
b follows. b
4. Fully turn the adjusting bolt at the
1 2
clutch lever in direction a to
loosen the clutch cable.
1. Locknut (Clutch lever) 1. Locknut (Crankcase)
2. Adjusting bolt 2. Adjusting nut
c. Free play
EAU00694
5. Loosen the locknut at the
Adjusting the clutch lever crankcase.
free play 6. To increase the clutch lever free
The clutch lever free play should play, turn the adjusting nut in 6
measure 10–15 mm as shown. direction a. To decrease the
Periodically check the clutch lever clutch lever free play, turn the
free play and, if necessary, adjust it adjusting nut in direction b.
as follows. 7. Tighten the locknut at the clutch
1. Loosen the locknut at the clutch lever and the crankcase.
lever.
2. To increase the clutch lever free
play, turn the adjusting bolt in
direction a. To decrease the
clutch lever free play, turn the
adjusting bolt in direction b.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EW000099

c w
8 After adjusting the brake lever
b
free play, check the free play
a and make sure that the brake
2 is working properly. a
1 8 A soft or spongy feeling in the
brake lever can indicate the 1
presence of air in the
1. Locknut hydraulic system. If there is air 1. Footrest
2. Adjusting bolt a. Brake pedal position
c. Free play in the hydraulic system, have EAU00712
EAU00696 a Yamaha dealer bleed the Adjusting the brake pedal
Adjusting the brake lever system before operating the position
free play motorcycle. Air in the The top of the brake pedal should be
6 The brake lever free play should hydraulic system will diminish positioned approximately 15 mm
measure 2–5 mm as shown. the braking performance, below the top of the footrest as
Periodically check the brake lever which may result in loss of shown. Periodically check the brake
free play and, if necessary, adjust it control and an accident. pedal position and, if necessary,
as follows. have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
1. Loosen the locknut at the brake
lever.
2. To increase the brake lever free
play, turn the adjusting bolt in
direction a. To decrease the
brake lever free play, turn the
adjusting bolt in direction b.
3. Tighten the locknut.
6-23
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EW000109 EAU00721

w Checking the front and rear


A soft or spongy feeling in the brake pads
brake pedal can indicate the pres- 1 The front and rear brake pads must
ence of air in the hydraulic system. be checked for wear at the intervals
If there is air in the hydraulic sys-
2 specified in the periodic maintenance
tem, have a Yamaha dealer bleed a b and lubrication chart.
the system before operating the
motorcycle. Air in the hydraulic
system will diminish the braking 1. Brake light switch
2. Adjusting nut
performance, which may result in EAU00713
loss of control and an accident. Adjusting the rear brake light
switch
The rear brake light switch, which is 6
activated by the brake pedal, is prop-
erly adjusted when the brake light
comes on just before braking takes
effect. If necessary, adjust the brake
light switch as follows.
Turn the adjusting nut while holding
the rear brake light switch in place.
To make the brake light come on ear-
lier, turn the adjusting nut in direction
a. To make the brake light come on
later, turn the adjusting nut in direc-
tion b.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


FRONT REAR FRONT
1
1

1. Wear indicator 1. Wear indicator 1. Minimum level mark


EAU00724 EAU00728 EAU03776

Front brake pads Rear brake pads Checking the brake fluid
Each front brake pad is provided with Each rear brake pad is provided with level
a wear indicator, which allows you to a wear indicator, which allows you to Insufficient brake fluid may allow air
6 check the brake pad wear without check the brake pad wear without to enter the brake system, possibly
having to disassemble the brake. To having to disassemble the brake. To causing it to become ineffective.
check the brake pad wear, check the check the brake pad wear, check the Before riding, check that the brake
position of the wear indicator while position of the wear indicator while fluid is above the minimum level mark
applying the brake. If a brake pad applying the brake. If a brake pad and replenish if necessary. A low
has worn to the point that the wear has worn to the point that the wear brake fluid level may indicate worn
indicator almost touches the brake indicator almost touches the brake brake pads and/or brake system
disc, have a Yamaha dealer replace disc, have a Yamaha dealer replace leakage. If the brake level is low, be
the brake pads as a set. the brake pads as a set. sure to check the brake pads for
wear and the brake system for leak-
age.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


REAR 8 Refill with the same type of brake EAU03976

fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a Changing the brake fluid


harmful chemical reaction and Have a Yamaha dealer change the
lead to poor braking perfor- brake fluid at the intervals specified in
1 mance. the NOTE after the periodic mainte-
8 Be careful that water does not nance and lubrication chart. In addi-
enter the brake fluid reservoir tion, have the oil seals of the master
when refilling. Water will signifi- cylinders and calipers as well as the
cantly lower the boiling point of brake hoses replaced at the intervals
1. Minimum level mark
the fluid and may result in vapor listed below or whenever they are
lock. damaged or leaking.
Observe these precautions:
8 Brake fluid may deteriorate paint- 8 Oil seals: Replace every two
8 When checking the fluid level,
ed surfaces or plastic parts. years.
make sure that the top of the
Always clean up spilled fluid 8 Brake hoses: Replace every four
brake fluid reservoir is level.
years. 6
8 Use only the recommended qual- immediately.
ity brake fluid, otherwise the rub- 8 As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
ber seals may deteriorate, caus- mal for the brake fluid level to
ing leakage and poor braking gradually go down. However, if
performance. the brake fluid level goes down
suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
Recommended brake fluid: check the cause.
DOT 4

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU00744

Drive chain slack


2
The drive chain slack should be
checked before each ride and adjust-
b
ed if necessary. a
1
To check the drive chain slack a
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position. a. Drive chain slack 1. Axle nut
2. Adjusting plate
NOTE: 2. Shift the transmission into the EAU03594

When checking and adjusting the neutral position. To adjust the drive chain slack
drive chain slack, the motorcycle 3. Move the rear wheel by pushing 1. Loosen the axle nut.
should be positioned straight up and the motorcycle to locate the tight- 2. To tighten the drive chain, turn
6
there should be no weight on it. est portion of the drive chain, the adjusting plate on each side
and then measure the drive of the swingarm in direction a.
chain slack as shown. To loosen the drive chain, turn
the adjusting plate on each side
Drive chain slack:
of the swingarm in direction b,
25–40 mm
and then push the rear wheel for-
4. If the drive chain slack is incor- ward.
rect, adjust it as follows.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU03006
NOTE: 2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
Lubricating the drive chain 3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive
Make sure that both adjusting plates
The drive chain must be cleaned and chain with a special O-ring chain
are in the same position for proper
lubricated at the intervals specified in lubricant.
wheel alignment.
the periodic maintenance and lubrica- ECA00052

tion chart, otherwise it will quickly cC


EC000096

cC wear out, especially when riding in Do not use engine oil or any other
dusty or wet areas. Service the drive lubricants for the drive chain, as
Improper drive chain slack will chain as follows.
overload the engine as well as they may contain substances that
other vital parts of the motorcycle could damage the O-rings.
EC000097

and can lead to chain slippage or cC


breakage. To prevent this from The drive chain must be lubricated
occurring, keep the drive chain after washing the motorcycle or
slack within the specified limits. riding in the rain. 6

3. Tighten the axle nut to the speci- 1. Clean the drive chain with
fied torque. kerosene and a small soft brush.
ECA00053
Tightening torque: cC
Axle nut:
90 Nm (9.0 m0kgf) To prevent damaging the O-rings,
do not clean the drive chain with
steam cleaners, high-pressure
washers or inappropriate solvents.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU02962 EAU04034

Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the


cables throttle grip and cable
The operation of all control cables The operation of the throttle grip
and the condition of the cables should be checked before each ride.
should be checked before each ride, In addition, the cable should be lubri-
and the cables and cable ends cated or replaced at the intervals
should be lubricated if necessary. If a specified in the periodic maintenance
cable is damaged or does not move chart.
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer
check or replace it.

Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
6 EW000112

w
Damage to the outer sheath may
interfere with proper cable opera-
tion and will cause the inner cable
to rust. Replace a damaged cable
as soon as possible to prevent
unsafe conditions.

6-29
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU00774 EAU03370 EAU03164

Adjusting the Autolube Checking and lubricating the Checking and lubricating the
pump brake and shift pedals brake and clutch levers
The Autolube pump is a vital and The operation of the brake and shift The operation of the brake and clutch
sophisticated component of the pedals should be checked before levers should be checked before
engine, which must be adjusted by a each ride, and the pedal pivots each ride, and the lever pivots should
Yamaha dealer at the intervals speci- should be lubricated if necessary. be lubricated if necessary.
fied in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart. Recommended lubricant: Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease Lithium-soap-based grease
(all-purpose grease) (all-purpose grease)

6-30
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU03165 EAU02939

Checking and lubricating the Checking the front fork


sidestand The condition and operation of the
The operation of the sidestand front fork must be checked as follows
should be checked before each ride, at the intervals specified in the peri-
and the sidestand pivot and metal-to- odic maintenance and lubrication
metal contact surfaces should be chart.
lubricated if necessary.
EW000113
To check the condition
w EW000115

If the sidestand does not move up w


To check the operation
and down smoothly, have a Securely support the motorcycle
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
Yamaha dealer check or repair it. so that there is no danger of it
surface and hold it in an upright
falling over.
position.
6
Recommended lubricant: 2. While applying the front brake,
Lithium-soap-based grease Check the inner tubes for scratches, push down hard on the handle-
(all-purpose grease) damage and excessive oil leakage. bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and
rebounds smoothly.
EC000098

cC
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or
repair it.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU00794 EAU01144

Checking the steering Checking the wheel bearings


Worn or loose steering bearings may The front and rear wheel bearings
cause danger. Therefore, the opera- must be checked at the intervals
tion of the steering must be checked specified in the periodic maintenance
as follows at the intervals specified in and lubrication chart. If there is play
the periodic maintenance and lubrica- in the wheel hub or if the wheel does
tion chart. not turn smoothly, have a Yamaha
1. Place a stand under the engine dealer check the wheel bearings.
to raise the front wheel off the
ground.
EW000115
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
w fork legs and try to move them
forward and backward. If any
Securely support the motorcycle
free play can be felt, have a
so that there is no danger of it 6
Yamaha dealer check or repair
falling over.
the steering.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


3. If the electrolyte is at or below
the minimum level mark, add dis-
tilled water to raise it to the maxi-
2 1 mum level mark.
1
2

1. Battery 1. Maximum level mark


2. Battery breather hose 2. Minimum level mark
EAU01071
NOTE:
Battery
Make sure that the motorcycle is
A poorly maintained battery will cor-
positioned straight up when checking
6 rode and discharge quickly. The elec-
the electrolyte level.
trolyte level, battery lead connections
and breather hose routing should be
checked before each ride and at the 2. Check the electrolyte level in the
intervals specified in the periodic battery.
maintenance and lubrication chart. NOTE:
The electrolyte should be between
To check the electrolyte level the minimum and maximum level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level marks.
surface and hold it in an upright
position.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EW000117
8 Take care not to spill elec- To store the battery
w
trolyte on the drive chain, as 1. If the motorcycle will not be used
8 Electrolyte is poisonous and this may weaken it, shorten for more than one month,
dangerous since it contains chain life and possibly result remove the battery, fully charge
sulfuric acid, which causes in an accident. it, and then place it in a cool, dry
severe burns. Avoid any con- 8 KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER- place.
tact with skin, eyes or clothing IES OUT OF THE REACH OF 2. If the battery will be stored for
and always shield your eyes CHILDREN. more than two months, check the
when working near batteries. specific gravity of the electrolyte
In case of contact, administer EC000100 at least once a month and fully
the following FIRST AID. cC charge the battery whenever
9 EXTERNAL: Flush with plen- Use only distilled water, as tap necessary.
ty of water. water contains minerals that are 3. Fully charge the battery before
9 INTERNAL: Drink large quan- harmful to the battery. installation.
tities of water or milk and 6
4. After installation, make sure that
immediately call a physician. the battery leads are properly
4. Check and, if necessary, tighten
9 EYES: Flush with water for connected to the battery termi-
the battery lead connections and
15 minutes and seek prompt nals and that the breather hose
correct the breather hose rout-
medical attention. is properly routed, in good condi-
ing.
8 Batteries produce explosive tion, and not obstructed.
hydrogen gas. Therefore, keep
sparks, flames, cigarettes,
etc., away from the battery and
provide sufficient ventilation
when charging it in an
enclosed space.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EC000099 EC000103

cC 1 cC
If the breather hose is positioned Do not use a fuse of a higher
in such a way that the frame is amperage rating than recommend-
exposed to electrolyte or gas ed to avoid causing extensive
expelled from the battery, the damage to the electrical system
frame could suffer structural and and possibly a fire.
external damages.
3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn on
1. Fuse
the electrical circuits to check if
EAU01307
the devices operate.
Replacing the fuse 4. If the fuse immediately blows
The fuse holder is located behind again, have a Yamaha dealer
panel B. (See page 6-8 for panel check the electrical system.
6 removal and installation procedures.)
If the fuse is blown, replace it as fol-
lows.
1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn
off all electrical circuits.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and
then install a new fuse of the
specified amperage.

Specified fuse:
10 A

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR

1
1

1. Bolt (×2) 1. Headlight coupler 1. Headlight bulb holder


2. Headlight bulb cover
EAU01158
4. Remove the headlight bulb hold-
Replacing the headlight bulb 3. Disconnect the headlight cou-
er by turning it counterclockwise,
If the headlight bulb burns out, pler, and then remove the head-
and then remove the defective
replace it as follows. light bulb cover.
bulb.
1. Remove cowling A. (See page 6
6-5 for cowling removal and
installation procedures.)
2. Remove the headlight unit by
removing the bolts.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


7. Install the headlight unit by
a installing the bolts.
8. Install the cowling.
9. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust 1
the headlight beam if necessary.

3
2

a. Do not touch this area. 1. Screw


2. Lens
EW000119
3. Bulb
w EAU03497

Headlight bulbs get very hot. Replacing a turn signal light


Therefore, keep flammable prod- bulb
6 ucts away from a lit headlight bulb, 1. Remove the turn signal light lens
and do not touch the bulb until it by removing the screw.
has cooled down. 2. Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it in and turning it coun-
5. Place a new bulb into position, terclockwise.
and then secure it with the bulb 3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
holder. push it in, and then turn it clock-
6. Install the bulb cover, and then wise until it stops.
connect the coupler. 4. Install the lens by installing the
screw.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


ECA00065 EC000108

cC 1 cC
Do not overtighten the screw, oth- Do not overtighten the screws,
erwise the lens may break. otherwise the lens may break.

2
3

1. Screw (×2)
2. Lens
3. Bulb
EAU01623

Replacing the tail/brake light


bulb
1. Remove the tail/brake light lens 6
by removing the screws.
2. Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it in and turning it coun-
terclockwise.
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clock-
wise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the
screws.

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU01579
To service the rear wheel 2
Supporting the motorcycle Raise the rear wheel off the ground
Since this model is not equipped with by using a motorcycle stand or, if a 1
a centerstand, follow these precau- motorcycle stand is not available, by
tions when removing the front and placing a jack either under each side
rear wheel or performing other main- of the frame in front of the rear wheel
tenance requiring the motorcycle to or under each side of the swingarm.
stand upright. Check that the motor- 2
cycle is in a stable and level position
before starting any maintenance. A 1. Disc cover
2. Screw (×2)
strong wooden box can be placed
EAU00898
under the engine for added stability.
Front wheel
To service the front wheel
6 To remove the front wheel
1. Stabilize the rear of the motorcy- EW000122
cle by using a motorcycle stand w
or, if an additional motorcycle
8 It is advisable to have a
stand is not available, by placing
Yamaha dealer service the
a jack under the frame in front of
wheel.
the rear wheel.
8 Securely support the motorcy-
2. Raise the front wheel off the
cle so that there is no danger
ground by using a motorcycle
of it falling over.
stand.

1. Remove the brake disc cover by


removing the screws.

6-39
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


ECA00048
1 cC 1
Do not apply the brake after the
wheel has been removed together
2
3 with the brake disc, otherwise the
brake pads will be forced shut.

1. Speedometer cable 1. Speedometer gear unit


2. Axle holder nut (×4)
EAU03555
3. Wheel axle
To install the front wheel
2. Disconnect the speedometer
1. Install the speedometer gear unit
cable from the front wheel.
into the wheel hub so that the
3. Lift the front wheel off the ground
projections mesh with the slots. 6
according to the procedure on
2. Lift the wheel up between the
page 6-39.
fork legs.
4. Loosen the wheel axle holder
nuts.
5. Pull the wheel axle out, and then
remove the wheel.

6-40
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


7. After tightening the holder nuts,
1 while applying the front brake,
push down on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compress and rebounds
smoothly.
8. Connect the speedometer cable.
a

1. Retainer a. Gap

NOTE: Tightening torque:


Make sure that there is enough Wheel axle:
space between the brake pads 58 Nm (5.8 m0kgf)
6 before inserting the brake disc and
that the slot in the speedometer gear 6. Tighten the axle holder nuts to
unit fits over the retainer on the fork the specified tightening torque.
leg. Tighten the upper nuts first and
then lower ones. When tightened
3. Install the wheel axle. in this sequence, there should be
4. Lower the front wheel so that it is a gap formed at the bottom of
on the ground. the axle holder.
5. Tighten the wheel axle to the
Tightening torque:
specified torque.
Axle holder nut:
10 Nm (1.0 m0kgf)

6-41
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


ECA00048

cC
2 1 1
2 Do not apply the brake after the
a wheel has been removed together
with the brake disc, otherwise the
brake pads will be forced shut.

1. Axle nut 1. Chain adjusting plate


2. Swingarm end bolt (×2)
EAU04237
4. Turn the drive chain adjusting
Rear wheel plate on each side of the
Wheel (rear)

EW000122
swingarm fully in direction a.
w 5. Push the wheel forward, and
6
then remove the drive chain from
8 It is advisable to have a
the rear sprocket.
Yamaha dealer service the
wheel.
NOTE:
8 Securely support the motorcy- The drive chain does not need to be
cle so that there is no danger disassembled in order to remove and
of it falling over. install the rear wheel.

1. Loosen the axle nut.


6. Pull the wheel axle out from the
2. Lift the rear wheel off the ground
left-hand side, and then remove
according to the procedure on
the wheel by pulling it back.
page 6-39.
3. Remove the swingarm end bolts.
6-42
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU01806 EAU03087

To install the rear wheel Troubleshooting


1. Install the drive chain onto the Although Yamaha motorcycles
rear sprocket, and then insert the receive a thorough inspection before
wheel axle from the left side. shipment from the factory, trouble
may occur during operation. Any
NOTE: problem in the fuel, compression, or
Make sure that there is enough ignition systems, for example, can
space between the brake pads cause poor starting and loss of
before inserting the brake disc power.
between the pads. The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
2. Install the swingarm end bolts, for checking these vital systems your-
and then lower the rear wheel so self. However, should your motorcy-
6 that it is on the ground. cle require any repair, take it to a
3. Adjust the drive chain slack. Yamaha dealer, whose skilled techni-
(See page 6-27 for drive chain cians have the necessary tools,
slack adjustment procedures.) experience, and know-how to service
4. Tighten the axle nut and the motorcycle properly.
swingarm end bolts to the speci- Use only genuine Yamaha replace-
fied torques. ment parts. Imitation parts may look
like Yamaha parts, but they are often
Tightening torques: inferior, have a shorter service life
Axle nut: and can lead to expensive repair
90 Nm (9.0 m0kgf) bills.
Swingarm end bolts:
3 Nm (0.3 m0kgf)
6-43
3MB-9-E8 6/13/01 10:55 AM Page 81

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


EAU03108

Troubleshooting charts
EW000125

w
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.

1. Fuel
Enough fuel. Go to compression check.
Check if there is fuel
in the fuel tank.
No fuel. Supply fuel. Engine doesn’t start, go to compression check.

2. Compression
There is compression. Go to ignition check.
6
Use kickstarter.
Ask a Yamaha dealer to
No compression.
inspect.

3. Ignition Wipe clean with dry cloth and correct Open throttle half-way and start
Wet.
spark gap or replace spark plug. the engine.
Remove spark plug
and check electrodes.
Engine doesn’t start, ask a Yamaha
Dry. Ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect.
dealer to inspect.

6-44
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR


4. Engine overheating
EW000070

w
8 Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
8 After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the
hissing sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the
cap.

Ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect


Leakage.
and repair the cooling system.
Level is low, check the
cooling system for leakage.
No
6 Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
Wait until the Check the coolant level in the leakage.
engine has cooled. reservoir tank and/or radiator.

Restart the engine. If the engine overheats again, ask a


Level is OK.
Yamaha dealer to inspect and repair the cooling system.

NOTE:
If it is difficult to get the recommended coolant, tap water can be temporarily used, provided that it is changed to the rec-
ommended coolant as soon as possible.

6-45
3MB-9-E8 6/13/01 10:55 AM Page 83

EAU03521

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE


Before cleaning Cleaning
Care
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a ECA00010
While the open design of a motorcy-
plastic bag after the engine has cC
cle reveals the attractiveness of the
cooled down. 8 Avoid using strong acidic
technology, it also makes it more vul-
2. Make sure that all caps and cov- wheel cleaners, especially on
nerable. Rust and corrosion can
ers as well as all electrical cou- spoked wheels. If such prod-
develop even if high-quality compo-
plers and connectors, including ucts are used on hard-to-
nents are used. A rusty exhaust pipe
the spark plug cap, are tightly remove dirt, do not leave the
may go unnoticed on a car, however,
installed. cleaner on the affected area
it detracts from the overall appear-
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt, any longer than instructed.
ance of a motorcycle. Frequent and
like oil burnt onto the crankcase, Also, thoroughly rinse the area
proper care does not only comply
with a degreasing agent and a off with water, immediately dry
with the terms of the warranty, but it
brush, but never apply such it, and then apply a corrosion
will also keep your motorcycle looking
products onto seals, gaskets, protection spray.
good, extend its life and optimize its
sprockets, the drive chain and 8 Improper cleaning can damage
performance.
wheel axles. Always rinse the dirt windshields, cowlings, panels
and degreaser off with water. and other plastic parts. Use 7
only a soft, clean cloth or
sponge with mild detergent
and water to clean plastic.

7-1
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE


8 Do not use any harsh chemical 8 For motorcycles equipped After riding in the rain, near the sea
products on plastic parts. Be with a windshield: Do not use or on salt-sprayed roads
sure to avoid using cloths or strong cleaners or hard Since sea salt or salt sprayed on
sponges which have been in sponges as they will cause roads during winter are extremely
contact with strong or abra- dulling or scratching. Some corrosive in combination with water,
sive cleaning products, sol- cleaning compounds for plas- carry out the following steps after
vent or thinner, fuel (gasoline), tic may leave scratches on the each ride in the rain, near the sea or
rust removers or inhibitors, windshield. Test the product on salt-sprayed roads.
brake fluid, antifreeze or elec- on a small hidden part of the
trolyte. windshield to make sure that it NOTE:
8 Do not use high-pressure does not leave any marks. If Salt sprayed on roads in the winter
washers or steam-jet cleaners the windshield is scratched, may remain well into spring.
since they cause water seep- use a quality plastic polishing
age and deterioration in the compound after washing. 1. Clean the motorcycle with cold
following areas: seals (of water and a mild detergent, after
wheel and swingarm bearings, After normal use the engine has cooled down.
7 fork and brakes), electric com- ECA00012
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
ponents (couplers, connec-
cC
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
tors, instruments, switches and then rinse thoroughly with clean Do not use warm water since it
and lights), breather hoses water. Use a toothbrush or bottle- increases the corrosive action of
and vents. brush for hard-to-reach areas. the salt.
Stubborn dirt and insects will come
off more easily if the area is covered 2. Apply a corrosion protection
with a wet cloth for a few minutes spray on all metal, including
before cleaning. chrome- and nickel-plated, sur-
faces to prevent corrosion.

7-2
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE


ECA00013
After cleaning 8. Let the motorcycle dry complete-
cC
1. Dry the motorcycle with a ly before storing or covering it.
chamois or an absorbing cloth. EWA00001 8 Apply spray oil and wax spar-
2. Immediately dry the drive chain w ingly and make sure to wipe
and lubricate it to prevent it from 8 Make sure that there is no oil off any excess.
rusting. or wax on the brakes or tires. 8 Never apply oil or wax to any
3. Use a chrome polish to shine If necessary, clean the brake rubber and plastic parts, but
chrome, aluminum and stainless- discs and brake linings with a treat them with a suitable care
steel parts, including the exhaust regular brake disc cleaner or product.
system. (Even the thermally acetone, and wash the tires 8 Avoid using abrasive polish-
induced discoloring of stainless- with warm water and a mild ing compounds as they will
steel exhaust systems can be detergent. wear away the paint.
removed through polishing.) 8 Before operating the motorcy-
4. To prevent corrosion, it is recom- cle test its braking perfor- NOTE:
mended to apply a corrosion pro- mance and cornering behav- Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice
tection spray on all metal, includ- ior. on what products to use.
ing chrome- and nickel-plated, 7
surfaces.
5. Use spray oil as a universal
cleaner to remove any remaining
dirt.
6. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
7. Wax all painted surfaces.

7-3
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE


Storage Long-term a. Remove the spark plug cap
Short-term Before storing your motorcycle for and spark plug.
Always store your motorcycle in a several months: b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
cool, dry place and, if necessary, pro- 1. Follow all the instructions in the oil into the spark plug bore.
tect it against dust with a porous “Care” section of this chapter. c. Install the spark plug cap onto
cover. 2. For motorcycles equipped with a the spark plug, and then place
ECA00014 fuel cock that has an “OFF” posi- the spark plug on the cylinder
cC tion: Turn the fuel cock lever to head so that the electrodes
8 Storing the motorcycle in a “OFF”. are grounded. (This will limit
poorly ventilated room or cov- 3. Drain the carburetor float cham- sparking during the next step.)
ering it with a tarp, while it is ber by loosening the drain bolt; d. Turn the engine over several
still wet, will allow water and this will prevent fuel deposits times with the starter. (This
humidity to seep in and cause from building up. Pour the will coat the cylinder wall with
rust. drained fuel into the fuel tank. oil.)
8 To prevent corrosion, avoid 4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel e. Remove the spark plug cap
damp cellars, stables (because stabilizer (if available) to prevent from the spark plug, and then
7 the fuel tank from rusting and the install the spark plug and the
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi- fuel from deteriorating. spark plug cap.
cals are stored. 5. Perform the following steps to EWA00003

protect the cylinder, piston rings, w


etc. from corrosion. To prevent damage or injury from
sparking, make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while turn-
ing the engine over.

7-4
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MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE


6. Lubricate all control cables and NOTE:
the pivoting points of all levers Make any necessary repairs before
and pedals as well as of the storing the motorcycle.
sidestand/centerstand.
7. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the motorcycle so that both of its
wheels are off the ground.
Alternatively, turn the wheels a
little every month in order to pre-
vent the tires from becoming
degraded in one spot.
8. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
9. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry 7
place and charge it once a
month. Do not store the battery
in an excessively cold or warm
place (less than 0 °C) or more
than 30 °C). For more informa-
tion on storing the battery, see
page 6-34.

7-5
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EAU01038

SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications

Model DT125R Compression ratio 6.7:1

Dimensions Starting system Kickstarter

Overall length 2,170 mm Lubrication system Separate lubrication


2,235 mm (N, S, SF, CH, A only) (Yamaha Autolube)

Overall width 830 mm Engine oil (2-cycle)

Overall height 1,255 mm Type 2-stroke engine oil

Seat height 885 mm Capacity

Wheel base 1,415 mm Total amount 1.2 L

Ground clearance 315 mm Transmission oil

Minimum turning radius 2,100 mm Type SAE 10W30 type SE motor oil

Basic weight (with oil and Capacity


full fuel tank) 127 kg Periodic oil change 0.75 L
129 kg (CH, A only)
Total amount 0.8 L
Engine
Cooling system capacity
Engine type Liquid-cooled 2-stroke (total amount) 0.92 L
Cylinder arrangement Forward-inclined single Air filter Wet type element
8 cylinder
Fuel
Displacement 124 cm3
Type REGULAR UNLEADED
Bore × Stroke 56.0 × 50.7 mm GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity 10 L
Reserve amount 1.8 L

8-1
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SPECIFICATIONS

Carburetor Chassis
Manufacturer MIKUNI Frame type Semi double cradle
Model × quantity TM28SS × 1 Caster angle 27°30’
Spark plug Trail 113 mm
Manufacturer/model NGK / BR9ES Tire
NGK / BR8ES (CH, A only)
Front
Spark plug gap 0.7–0.8 mm
Type With tube
Clutch type Wet, multiple-disc
Size 2.75-21 45P
Transmission
Manufacturer/ BRIDGESTONE / TW25
Primary reduction system Helical gear model
Primary reduction ratio 71/22 (3.227) Rear
Secondary reduction system Chain drive Type With tube
Secondary reduction ratio 3.563 Size 4.10-18 59P
Number of drive chain Manufacturer/ BRIDGESTONE / TW44
sprocket teeth (rear/front) 57/16 model
Transmission type Constant mesh 6-speed Maximum load* 180 kg
178 kg (CH, A only) 8
Operation Left foot operation
Air pressure (cold tire)
Gear ratio 1st 2.833
up to 90 kg load*
2nd 1.875
Front 125 kPa (1.25 kgf/cm2, 1.25 bar)
3rd 1.412
Rear 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 1.50 bar)
4th 1.143
5th 0.957
6th 0.818

8-2
3MB-9-E8 6/13/01 10:55 AM Page 90

SPECIFICATIONS

90 kg load–maximum Rear
load*
Type Single disc brake
Front 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 1.50 bar)
Operation Right foot operation
Rear 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm2, 1.75 bar)
Fluid DOT 4
Off-road riding
Suspension
Front 125 kPa (1.25 kgf/cm2, 1.25 bar)
Front Telescopic fork
Rear 150 kPa (1.50 kgf/cm2, 1.50 bar)
Rear Swingarm (link suspension)
*Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessories
Shock absorber
Wheels
Front Coil spring/oil damper
Front
Rear Coil-gas spring/oil damper
Type Spoke wheel
Wheel travel
Size 1.60 × 21
Front 270 mm
Rear
Rear 260 mm
Type Spoke wheel
Electrical
Size 1.85 × 18
Ignition system C.D.I.
8 Brakes
Charging system
Front
Type A.C. magneto
Type Single disc brake
Standard output 14V, 100W @ 5,000 r/min
Operation Right hand operation
Fluid DOT 4

8-3
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SPECIFICATIONS

Battery
Type GM3-3B
Voltage, capacity 12 V, 3 AH
Headlight type Conventional incandescent bulb
Bulb voltage, wattage × quantity
Headlight 12 V, 45/40 W × 1
Tail/brake light 12 V, 5/21 W × 1
Front turn signal light 12 V, 21 W × 2
Rear turn signal light 12 V, 21 W × 2
Auxiliary light 12 V, 4 W × 1
12 V, 3.4 W × 1 (GB only)
Meter lighting 12 V, 3.4 W × 2
Neutral indicator light 12 V, 3.4 W × 1
High beam indicator light 12 V, 3.4 W × 1
Oil level indicator light 12 V, 3.4 W × 1
Turn indicator light 12 V, 3.4 W × 1 8
Fuse 10 A

8-4
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SPECIFICATIONS
EAU03941

Conversion table
Conversion table
CONVERSION TABLE
All specification data in this manual are listed in SI and METRIC TO IMPERIAL
METRIC UNITS. Metric unit Multiplier Imperial unit

Use this table to convert METRIC unit data to m • kgf 7.233 ft • lb


m • kgf 86.794 in • lb
Torque
IMPERIAL unit data. cm • kgf 0.0723 ft • lb
cm • kgf 0.8679 in • lb
kg 2.205 lb
Ex. Weight
g 0.03527 oz
Speed km/hr 0.6214 mph
METRIC MULTIPLIER IMPERIAL km 0.6214 mi
m 3.281 ft
Distance m 1.094 yd
** mm × 0.03937 = ** in cm
mm
0.3937
0.03937
in
in
2 mm × 0.03937 = 0.08 in cc (cm3) 0.03527 oz (IMP liq.)
Volume, cc (cm3) 0.06102 cu • in
capacity L (liter) 0.8799 qt (IMP liq.)
L (liter) 0.2199 gal (IMP liq.)
kgf/mm 55.997 lb/in
Misc. kgf/cm2 14.2234 psi (lb/in2)
Centigrade (°C) 9/5 + 32 Fahrenheit (°F)

8-5
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EAU01039

CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU02944

Identification numbers
Record the key identification number, 1
vehicle identification number and
model label information in the spaces 1
provided below for assistance when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer or for reference in case the
vehicle is stolen.
1. Key identification number 1. Vehicle identification number
1. KEY IDENTIFICATION EAU01042 EAU01043

NUMBER: Key identification number Vehicle identification number


The key identification number is The vehicle identification number is
stamped into the key. stamped into the steering head pipe.
Record this number in the space pro- Record this number in the space pro-
2. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION vided and use it for reference when vided.
NUMBER: ordering a new key.
NOTE:
The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your motorcycle and
3. MODEL LABEL INFORMATION: may be used to register your motor-
9
cycle with the licensing authority in
1 your area.
6

9-1
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CONSUMER INFORMATION

1. Model label
EAU03757

Model label
The model label is affixed to the loca-
tion shown. Record the information
on this label in the space provided.
This information will be needed when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer.

9-2
OWNER’S MANUAL

YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.


DT125R
PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER PRINTED IN JAPAN
2001·6–0.3×1(E) !
3MB-28199-E8

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