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  • Neraca Massa TK OMAR-FAUZAN

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    wahyudi s gultom
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    - The document provides input data for an ammonia converter over a 10 day period, including flow rates and composition percentages of argon, methane, nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia. - It then calculates the mass balance for the ammonia converter, showing the input and expected output masses of each component based on chemical reactions and conversion rates within the converter. - The calculation shows the mass of nitrogen converted to ammonia is balanced, with total input and output masses equaling 529.706 kg/hr.

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    - The document provides input data for an ammonia converter over a 10 day period, including flow rates and composition percentages of argon, methane, nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia. - It then calculates the mass balance for the ammonia converter, showing the input and expected output masses of each component based on chemical reactions and conversion rates within the converter. - The calculation shows the mass of nitrogen converted to ammonia is balanced, with total input and output masses equaling 529.706 kg/hr.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    13 views4 pages

    Neraca Massa TK OMAR-FAUZAN

    Uploaded by

    wahyudi s gultom
    - The document provides input data for an ammonia converter over a 10 day period, including flow rates and composition percentages of argon, methane, nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia. - It then calculates the mass balance for the ammonia converter, showing the input and expected output masses of each component based on chemical reactions and conversion rates within the converter. - The calculation shows the mass of nitrogen converted to ammonia is balanced, with total input and output masses equaling 529.706 kg/hr.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Neraca Massa Ammonia Converter 105-D di Unit Amoniak Pusri IB

    Gambar 1.1 Ammonia Converter (105-D) Pusri IB

    Data Komposisi Input Ammonia Converter 105-D dari Pabrik PUSRI Unti Amoniak IB

    Data Diambil setiap jam 7 pagi selama 10 hari dari tanggal 20 Juli sampai 29 Juli 2016

    Tanggal Ar (Argon) CH4 (Metana) N2 (Nitrogen) H2 (Hidrogen) NH3 (Amoniak)


    %vol/hr %vol/hr %vol/hr %vol/hr %vol/hr
    20-07-2016 2.18 5.78 22.42 68.25 1.37
    21-07-2017 2.22 5.58 23.69 67.14 1.37
    22-07-2016 2.17 5.08 24.04 67.37 1.34
    23-07-2016 2.07 5.60 21.34 69.47 1.31
    24-07-2016 2.1 5.68 22.97 67.7 1.31
    25-07-2016 2.00 5.14 21.90 70.85 1.34
    26-07-2016 2.08 4.95 22.93 68.75 1.39
    27-07-2016 2.01 4.93 22.46 69.21 1.39
    28-07-2016 2.19 4.77 23.77 67.88 1.39
    29-07-2016 2.00 4.92 20.41 69.87 1.26
    Rata-rata 2.10 5.28 22.59 68.68 1.35
    Data Flowrate Input pada Ammonia Converter 105-D

    Tanggal Flowrate
    (Kg/hr)
    20-07-2016 544.076
    21-07-2016 527.146
    22-07-2016 524.416
    23-07-2016 521.451
    24-07-2016 533.920
    25-07-2016 518.312
    26-07-2016 535.504
    27-07-2016 532.430
    28-07-2016 530.101
    Rata-rata 529.706

    Perhitungan Neraca Massa Ammonia Converter 105-D

    T = 450oC
    Flowratein = 529.706 Kg/hr P = 145 atm Output
    Ammonia Converter
    Ar = 2.10 % Ar = ..... ?
    CH4 = 5.28 % CH4 = .... ?

    N2 = 22.59 % N2 = ...... ?

    H2 = 68.68 % H2 = ....... ?
    NH3 = 1.35 % NH3 = .... ?

    Diketahui :
    Mr : (Ar = 18, CH4 = 16, N2 = 28, H2 = 2, NH3 = 17)
    a. Massa Input
    Ar = 2.10% x 529.706 kg/hr = 11.135 kg/hr : 18 = 0.618 kmol/hr
    CH4 = 5.28% x 529.706 kg/hr = 27.798 kg/hr : 16 = 1,748 kmol/hr
    N2 = 22.59% x 529.706 kg/hr = 119.66 kg/hr : 28 = 4.273 kmol/hr
    H2 = 68.68% x 529.706 kg/hr = 363.802 kg/hr : 2 = 181.901 kmol/hr
    NH3 = 1.35% x 529.706 kg/hr = 7.151 kg/hr : 17 = 0.421 kmol/hr
    Total Massa Input = (11.134 + 27.796 + 119.66 + 363.802 + 7.151) kg/hr
    = 529.706 kg/hr

    Note: N2 yang terkonversi menjadi NH3 didalam reaktor adalah 31%

    N2 yang bereaksi = 31/100 x 4.273 kmol/hr = 1.324 kmol/hr

    Reaksi : N2 + 3H2 2NH3

    M: 4.273 181.901 0.421


    R: 1.324 3.974 2.648
    S: 2.949 177.927 3.069

    Mol N2 sisa = Mol N2 mula-mula – Mol N2 bereaksi


    = 4.273 kmol/hr – 1.324 kmol/hr
    = 2.949 kmol/hr
    Massa N2 output = 2.949 kmol/hr x BM
    = 82.572 kg/hr
    Mol H2 bereaksi = (Koefisien H2/Koefisian N2) x Mol N2 bereaksi
    = (3/1) x 1.324 kmol/hr
    = 3.974 kmol/hr
    Mol H2 sisa = Mol H2 mula-mula – Mol H2 bereaksi
    = 181.795 kmol/hr – 3.974 kmol/hr
    = 177.927 kmol/hr
    Massa H2 output = 177.927 kmol/hr x BM
    = 355.854 kg/hr
    Mol NH3 terbentuk = (Koefisien NH3/Koefisian N2) x Mol N2 bereaksi
    = (2/1) x 1.324 kmol/hr
    = 2.648 kmol/hr
    Mol NH3 akhir = Mol NH3 mula-mula + Mol NH3 terbentuk
    = 0.421 kmol/hr + 2.648 kmol/hr
    = 3.069 kmol/hr
    Massa NH3 output = 3.069 kmol/hr x BM
    = 52.173 kg/hr

    b. Massa output
    Total massa output = (82.572 + 52.173 + 355.854 + 11.135 + 27.798) kg/hr
    = 529.702 kg/hr

    Komponen Input Output

    Ar 11.135 kg/hr 11.135 kg/hr

    CH4 27.798 kg/hr 27.798 kg/hr

    N2 119.66 kg/hr 82.572 kg/hr

    H2 363.802 kg/hr 355.854 kg/hr

    NH3 7.151 kg/hr 52.173 kg/hr

    Total 529.706 Kg/hr 529.702 kg/hr

    Neraca Massa
    Massa Input = Massa Output
    529.706 Kg/hr = 529.702 kg/hr ....... Balance

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