Q.

NO:2

Solution:

In the given series is

n
(−1)
an =
n3 4 n

n+1
¿
¿
¿
(−1)n +1
an +1=
¿

By using Ratio test

| | | |
n+1
an (−1) n 3 4n
lim = ¿ lim 3 n+ 1
.
n →∞ an+1 n→ ∞ (n+1) 4 (−1)n

= lim
n →∞ |(−1)n (−1 ) n3 4n
.
(n+1)3 4n .4 (−1)n |
| |
3
−n
= lim
n →∞
3
(n+1) .4

|( )|
1 −n3
lim
= 4 n →∞ 1
n 3 1+ 3 .4
n

| ( )|
1 −1
lim
= 4 n →∞ 1
1+ 3
n

| |
1 −1
= 4
1+
1
∞

= | |
1 −1
4 1+ 0
 lim
n →∞ | |
an+1 1
an
=
4
<1

So, given series is convergent.