Question

2 Diagram 2 shows a coconut of mass 0.5kg fall from rest and hit the ground after 1.2s.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebiji buah kelapa berjisim 0.5kg jatuh dari keadaan rehat dan
menghentam permukaan tanah selepas 1.2s.

Diagram 2

a) What is the meaning by weight?

Apakah maksud berat?

[1 mark]
b) What is the velocity of the coconut just before hits the ground?
Berapakah halaju buah kelapa sebelum ia menghentam permukaan tanah?

[2 mark]
c) Calculate the height of the coconut before it fall
Kira ketinggian buah kelapa itu sebelum ia jatuh
[2 mark]
Question

3 Diagram 3 shows an egg being dropped onto a wooden block. The egg cracks after an
impact.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan sebiji telur dijatuhkan ke atas satu bongkah kayu. Telur tersebut
pecah selepas hentaman.

Diagram 3.1

a) What is the meaning of impulsive force?

Apakah maksud daya impuls?

[1 mark]
b) Give one reason why the egg cracked after impact.
Berikan satu sebab mengapa telur itu pecah selepas hentaman.

[1 mark]
c) Give one suggestion how you would avoid the egg from cracking when
dropped from the same height?
Beri satu cadangan bagaimana anda dapat mengelakkan telur daripada pecah
apabila dijatuhkan pada ketinggian yang sama?
[1 mark]
d) The mass of the egg is 0.05kg and the velocity of the egg just before the impact is
5𝑚𝑠 −1. Find the magnitude of impuls.
Jisim telur adalah 0.05kg dan halaju telur sebelum hentaman adalah 5𝑚𝑠 −1. Cari
magnitud impuls.

[2 mark]
e) State the SI unit for impuls
Nyatakan unit SI bagi impuls
[1 mark]
Question

4 Diagram 4.1 shows the arrangement of apparatus to study the effect of the extension of
spring.
Rajah 4.1 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk mengkaji kesan pemanjangan
spring.

Diagram 3.1

The results of the experiment is represented by the graph below.

Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan oleh graf di bawah.

a) Name the law involved in the relationship above.

Nyatakan hukum yang terlibat dalam hubungan di atas

[1 mark]
b) Mark the elastic limit of the spring at the graph above with “X”
Tandakan had kekenyalan dalam graph di atas dengan “X”

[1 mark]
c) Determine the spring constant of the spring
Tentukan nilai pemalar bagi spring.
[2 mark]

Diagram 4.2 (a) and 4.2 (b) shows 2 identical spring supported babies with the same
mass 5kg.
Rajah 4.2 (a) and 4.2 (b) menunjukkan 2 spring yang sama digunakan untuk menampung
bayi yang mempunyai jisim yang sama 5kg.

Diagram 4.2 (a) Diagram 4.2 (b)

d) Using diagram 4.2 (a) and 4.2 (b), compare the extension of spring x.
Menggunakan rajah 4.2 (a) and 4.2 (b), bandingkan pemanjangan spring x.
[1 mark]
e) The extension of spring X1 is 8.0 cm. Calculate the energy store in spring X2.
Pemanjangan spring X1 adalah 8.0 cm. Kira tenaga yang tersimpan dalam spring X2.
[3 mark]
ANSWER
Question 2
2 a) The gravitational force action on an object
[1 mark]
b) v = u + at
v = 0 + (10)(1.2) [1 mark]
−1
v = 12𝑚𝑠 [1 mark]
[2 mark]
c) 2
s = ut + ½ a𝑡
s = 0 + ½ (10)1.22 [1 mark]
s = 7.2 m [1 mark]
[2 mark]
Question 3
3 a) Force that acts over a short period of time during collision oe explosion [1 mark]

b) The time taken for the impact is shorten / the impulsive force is greater
[1 mark]
c) Use soft surface/use sponge/wrap the egg
[1 mark]
d) Ft= mv-mu
Ft= (0.05)(5) – 0 [1 mark]
= 0.25 N/ kg 𝑚𝑠 −1 . [1 mark]
[2 mark]
e) N
[1 mark]
Question 4
a) Hooke’s Law
[1 mark]
b)

[1 mark]
c) k = gradient
k=F/x [1 mark]
1.0 / 8 = 0.125 N𝑐𝑚−1 [1 mark]
[2 mark]
d) Extension spring at Diagram 4.2 (a) is greater than diagram 4.2 (b) [1 mark]

e) X = 8/2 = 4 cm [1 mark]
E = ½ Fx
E= ½ (50) (0.04) [1 mark]
E=1J [1 mark] [3 mark]