Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of Bulacan
District of Marilao North
STA. ROSA I ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Sta. Rosa I
Email: sres1es@yahoo.com / Tel. No.: (044) 248-8231

Date: January 15, 2019

Time: 10:30AM-11:20AM
Grade/section: 6-A Champaca
A Detailed Lesson Plan in Science 6
I. Objectives:
1. Identify the different kinds of simple machine. (S6FEIIIg-i-3)
2. Describe and classify the different kinds of simple machine.

II. Subject Matter:

Topic: Different Kinds of Simple Machine
Materials: Printed pictures, charts, audio visual, PowerPoint presentation, laptop
References: Kto12 Cyber Science Work Text in Science and Technology page 160, K to 12 Grade 6
Science Curriculum Guide pp. 107 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l1Fhs8pXGxM

Process Skills: Identifying, Describing, Classifying

Values Integration: Proper handling of machines
III. Learning Tasks:
Teacher’s Activity Pupils’ Activity
A. Engagement
1. Drill
(The teacher will play a simple machine song
with an action – video presentation)
“Simple Machine”
Simple machines make work easier to do.
Use a wedge or a lever or a pulley or a screw
A wheel and axle or an inclined plane
They’re all Simple machines.
Simple Machines - The pupils will sing and follow the action.
A wedge starts wide, but is pointed at the end.
A lever’s like a seesaw that you ride on with a friend.
A pulley is a wheel with a rope that goes around.
Wherever there is work to do,
You know what will be found…
Chorus: Simple machines make work easier to do.
Use a wedge or a lever or a pulley or a screw
A wheel and axle or an inclined plane
They’re all Simple machines
Simple Machines
An inclined plane helps you move things up and down.
A wheel and axle help things move and turn around.
A screw is like a screw… or the lid of a jar
Without simple machines, you couldn’t get too far...
(Repeat Chorus)
2. Review:
Do you still remember the last lesson that
we tackled? What was all about? - Yes, it was all about the simple machine.

How do you define simple machine? - A simple machine is a mechanical device

that makes our life easier.
Can you give an example of simple
machine? - Screw, bikes, ramps, knife, wheelbarrow,
Very good! etc.

3. Motivation:
(The teacher will show pictures of simple
machine for the pupils to get interested,
that they may be grouped accordingly.)

Will you name the machines that you see in

the pictures, what are they?
- The machines that we see are knife,
wood wedge, crane, screws, drill bit, flag
pole, wheel barrow, water well, bicycle,
slide, scissors, doorknob, lever scale,
ramp, seesaw, light bulb, axes, ladder

What do you notice about these machine

according to its classification? - They are examples of simple machines
Good!

Why do you say so? - They have different kinds and

characteristics, it makes our work easier
B. Presentation/Discussion
1. The machines that you have seen are simple
machines.
What we will do now is to group them
according to their kinds. Let us take it one by
one.
What is this simple machine?
Can you describe a seesaw? What can you say
about this?
Can you give other samples of simple
machine that have rigid object and a fulcrum?
Good!
How about this one? What machine is this?
How do you describe the ramp?
Are there other samples of this machine with
sloping angle?
Will you name the given picture?
Can you give its characteristics?
Good!
Are there other samples of these machine?
- That machine is a seesaw
- Seesaw is a machine that can be used in a
playground.
- It is a simple machine that consists of a
rigid object (often a bar of some kind) and
a fulcrum (or pivot).
- The other sample are scissors, lever scale
and nail cutter.
- That is a ramp
- The ramp is a machine that has flat
surface with sloping angle that is used to
lift an object directly upward.
- We have also slide, stairs, elevator, and
ladder
- That picture is a wooden wedge
- A wooden wedge is a machine with
double inclined plane that is used to push
two objects apart.
- Yes, they are the knife, chisel and axes
 Another one, what is this?
Can you give its description
characteristics?
How about another machines like this?
Good!
Alright, what do you call this?
Give its characteristics and description.
Another samples.
How about this simple machine?
Can you describe a crane? What can you say
about this?
Name other sample of this machine.
2. Let us try to see the machines that we have
grouped together. These machines are
classified accordingly.
- This is a wheel barrow
and - That kind of machine is used to move
objects through the use of a circular
device that is attached to a rigid bar in its
center
- The other ones are bicycle, doorknob,
cars, and rollers
- That is a screw
- That is a tool that is a shaft metal with
inclined groove that uses rotational force
to hold or fasten an object together.
- Other samples are drill bit, light bulb, and
clamps
- It is a crane
- The crane has a wheel with a groove
along its edge, where a rope or cable can
be placed that is used to lift heavy objects
- Flagpoles, pulley, and water well.
 Let’s take the first one.

These machines; lever scale, scissors and - These simple machines are called lever
seesaw are simple machine that consists of a
rigid object (often a bar of some kind) and a
fulcrum (or pivot), what do you call these?

- These are called inclined plane

How about these machine that has flat
surface with sloping angle that is used to lift an
object directly upward?
Very good!

- These simple machines are called wedge

The next one, a machine with double
inclined plane that is used to push two objects
apart. What are these simple machines?

- These are called wheel and axle

Another kind of machine that used to move
objects through the use of a circular device that
is attached to a rigid bar in its center, what are
they?

How about the next one, the screws, drill bit - These are screw
and light bulb are tool that has a shaft metal
with inclined groove that uses rotational force
to hold or fasten an object together, these are
what?
 Lastly, the crane, flagpole and water well - These machines are called pulley
have a wheel with a groove along its edge,
where a rope or cable can be placed that is used
to lift heavy objects, what do you call these
machines?
- Lever, inclined plane, wedge, wheel and
So, taking a look with all of these simple axle, screw, and pulley
machines are grouped according to the
classification namely?

C. Fixing Skills:
Group Activity
The class will be grouped into five (5), they
will be given pictures of simple machines for
them to classify in the following template.
Wheel and
Inclined

Wedge

Pulley
Screw
Lever

Plane

Axle

- Each group will show their output

1. Listen attentively to the instructions.

Before you go to your group, what are the
standard in doing the activity?
2. Be careful in using and handling basic
materials.
3. Follow the time allotment for the activity.
4. Be cooperative in group work.
5. Observe keenly in gathering data.

- The different kinds of simple machine

are lever, inclined plane, wedge, wheel
D. Generalization:
and axle, screw, and pulley.
What are the different kinds of simple
machine?

- We play carefully and properly

E. Value Infusion:
- We use it with proper handling to lessen
How many of you have experience playing in
the damage.
a playground?
 How do you use the machines/toys in the
playground?

F. Application:

Wheel and Axle

Inclined Plane
Wheel and Axle
Inclined Plane
Name of

Wedge

Pulley
Screw
Name of

Lever
Wedge
Simple

Pulley
Screw
Simple Lever
Machine
Machine

1. Flagpole /
1. Flagpole
2. Drill Bit /
2. Drill Bit
3. Ramp 3. Ramp /
4. Knife 4. Knife /
5. Seesaw 5. Seesaw /
6. Bicycle 6. Bicycle /
7. Scissors
7. Scissors /
8. Clamp
8. Clamp /
9. Crane
10. Doorknob 9. Crane /
Identify the different kinds of the simple 10. Doorknob /
machines below and classify them. Put a
check which corresponds to its classification.

IV. Evaluation:
Identify the kind of simple machine given below and write its description.
Simple Machine Kind of Simple Machine Description

1. Stairs

2. Wheelbarrow

3. Light Bulb

4. Axes

5. Water Well

V. Assignment:
Give other samples of simple machine and classify them.

Prepared by:

JOANNA MARIE I. VILLAMAR

Teacher I

Checked by:

GLORIA M. PEREZ
Master Teacher I
Noted:

REBECCA M. BULAONG
Principal III