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Culture Documents
According to Indian mythology, Water is one of five elements from which the entire universe
and the human body is are made of. Water is considered sacred in Indian tradition since ancient
time and all the ancient civilizations across the world had been reside near developed(residing)
on banks of rivers; even today all the major cities of the world are situated near major rivers.
Scientifically speaking, the earth is a watery place, about 71% of earth’s surface is covered by
water and oceans hold about 96.5% of all Earth’s water, and only 2.5% is freshwater. Out of
freshwater available 68.7% is locked in glaciers and icebergs, 30.1% is groundwater and 1.2%
is surface water. The water available in groundwater and surface water are is being exploited
by us.
India’s agriculture and farmers hope of good harvest is heavily dependent on monsoon. In
recent years due to global warming and climate change which has a severe impact on rainfall
and number of rainy days Indian agriculture has taken heavy blow resulting in low productivity
(about 60% of agriculture is rainfed), lower farmers’ income and increase in farmers’ suicide
and increasing stress on agriculture overall. India’s water crisis is often attributed to lack of
government planning, increased corporate privatization, industrial and human waste and
government corruption. The Scenario of Bundelkhand water crisis is no different despite having
rich traditional water bodies and five main rivers crossing its region. This is because of poor
government policies and more of Bundelkhand’s people have forgotten their long rich tradition
and primitive knowledge of water conservation and water management.