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이름 : JIN ZHIXIONG
ID 20150965
Date 2015 10 30
Co-worker Alimansuv,
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1. Introduction
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Earth’s crust. More commonly known as limestone, calcium carbonate is found in many
forms and formulation. In this experiment, we use the generate of the CO2 when CaCO3
react with acid so that we can measure x and y in the formula of the xCaCl2+yCaCO3.
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Calcium carbonate readily react in an acidic medium to produce carbon dioxide gas
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And we also use the Dalton’s law of partial pressures. Due to when we use the
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Water Displacement Method so that we can’t get the wet CO2 gas.
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n=V/Vatm
Use this relation ship and the formula, we can measure the moles of the CO2 and
so that measure the x, and y and percentage of CaCO3
2. Mothod.
a) Materials ;
1.200-mm test tube
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2.75-mm test tube
3.3MHCl
4.CaCO3 and CaCl2 mixture sample
5.Alka-Seltzer tablet
6.Big water
7.water channel
8.rubber tube
9.50ml CO2(g)-collecting graduated cylinder.
10.fixed station
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전체장치
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b) procedure
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0.2g 가량의 시약을 넣는다. 그리고 75mm tube 를 200mm tube 에 넣고 고정대에
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3. Results and analysis
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First time
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Mass of the Temperature of Barometric Volume of the Temperature of
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mixture /g rs e the water /k pressure carbon the room/k
0.2178g 293.15k 102.1kpa 0.035L 296.25k
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Vco2(at STP)=0.035l*(99.77kpa/101.325kpa)*(273k/293.15k)=0.0321L
n=V/Vatm=0.0321L/22.414L/mol=1.43*10-3mol
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m(CaCl2 실험)=0.2178g-0.143g=0.0748g
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질량퍼센트(CaCO3)=0.143/0.2178 *100%=65.66%
n(CaCl2)=0.0748g/111g/mol=6.74*10-4mol
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Second time
Mass of the Temperature of Barometric Volume of the Temperature of
mixture /g the water /k pressure carbon the room/k
0.2096g 293.15k 102.1kpa 0.037l 296.25k
Vco2(at STP)=0.037L*(99.77kpa/101.325kpa)*(273k/293.15k)=0.0339L
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n=V/Vatm=0.0339L/22.414L/mol=1.51*10-3mol
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m(CaCO3 실험)= 1.51*10-3mol*(100g/mol)=0.151g
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질량퍼센트(CaCO3)=0.151g/0.2096g *100%=72.04%
m(CaCl2 실험)=0.2096g-0.151g=0.0586g
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n(CaCl2)=0.0586g/111g/mol=5.28*10-4mol
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평균퍼센트 (72.04+65.66)/2=68.90%
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4. Discussion
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존재하다
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3. 기체 유도관으로부터 기체가 일부분 손실될수있다.
6. Conclusion
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확정할수잇다.
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7. Rederence
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Laboratory Manual For Principles Of General Chemistry/ J.A. Beran p175-p182
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Lab question
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5. a) Less than the atmospheric pressure. 대기압이 CO2 에 기체 압력보다
Boyle’s law.
c) Too high. Because of the low pressure, volume of CO2 will be exaggerated.
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반응을 저애할수있기에 생성된 CO2 양도 적다
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b)Too low 왜냐하면 생성된 CO2 가 적기에 우리가
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측장하게된 CaCO3 퍼센트도 도 작게된다
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