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29 Spatter may be finely controlled during MIG / MAG welding by

Adjusting the inductance control

The tough laminated structure that is formed on slow cooling of ferrite and
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iron carbide (cementite) is called

Pearlite

Lamellar tearing has occurred in a steel fabrication. Before welding could it


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have been found by

It would not have been found by any inspection method

32 Fatigue testing is used to test welds

Under cyclic loading

When weld metal refinement takes place in a multi-run deposit, it is known by


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the term

Weld refining

34 Select the correct MMA welding rod(7014)

Rutile High Recovery

35 Select the correct welding process

TIG

36  Quenching a carbon or low alloy steel will result in an Increase _____ in


hardness and a Decrease _____ in ductility.
37 A welder qualification test is to verify

The skill of the welder

Which of the following elements has the greater effect on the hardenability of
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a steel plate?
Carbon

The most common type of defect found in a structure when it is undergoing


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service is

Fatigue cracking

40 Sulphur and phosphorus are not alloying elements; they are

Impurities

41 The unit of Joules would be used to measure: Tensile Strength?

False

You have a macro section of a 'T' butt joint that shows a step-like defect lying
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outside the visible HAZ. What would this defect possibly signify?

Lamellar tearing.

Proof stress is used when non-ferrous metals are undergoing tensile tests to
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determine the equivalent Yield strength

True

In which welding process is it possible to change from Constant Voltage to


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Constant Current?

Submerged Arc Welding – MAG

45 The property of a metal to return to its original shape is called

Elasticity

46 If pipe bores are not matched correctly it can result in:

Lack of root penetration.

47 Welder qualification tests are designed to:

All the above.


48 Which physical test is more likely to reveal HAZ embrittlement?

Charpy impact.

Which of the following symbols from EN 22553 would indicate that a weld
has to be finished on the 'other' side of the weld?

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Answer is A

An Izod impact machine is used to give indication of the _______ of a


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material
Ductility

51 Which of the following coatings is associated with stove welding?


Cellulosic

52 DWSI is a form of radiographic testing?


True

Which of the following defects would you not expect to find by visual
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inspection of welds? :
Linear slag inclusions.

If a welder is found to be working outside the parameters of the procedure


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the welding inspector is within his rights to revoke his approval?

: True

All things contain imperfections, but is only when they fall outside the level of
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acceptance they should be termed?
: Defect

A singular gas filled cavity that is= or more than 1.6 mm in diameter is
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termed?
Blow hole

57 Lack of fusion imperfections are defined as?:


Lack of union between two adjacent areas of material

58 What should happen to spatter before visual inspection is carried out?:

Spatter that is more than 2 mm need not be cleaned for visual inspection

59 Undercut can be defined as one of the following?


Depression at the toe of the weld

60 Excess penetration is often caused by which of the following?:

All of the above

Weld Joint in which the parent materials have significant differences in


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mechanical properties and/or chemical composition:

Dissimilar JOint

Weld Joint in which the parent material and weld metal have significant
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differences in mechanical properties and/or chemical composition:
Heterogeneous Joint
Weld Joint in which the parent material and weld metal have no significant
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differences in mechanical properties and/or chemical composition:

Homogeneous Joint

64 The Boundary between the weld metal and HAZ

Weld Junction

65 A butt joint has how many toes?:


4

66 Land is term used with?

J and U joint

67 Z=1.414 x a, this formula is not valid for which type of fillet weld
Concave Type

68 Which type of fillet weld is preferred for cyclic loading conditions?

Concave Type

69 For deep penetration fillet welds symbol used for throat thickness is:
S

70 Actual Throat Thickness of a weld is

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