17.

Slab Design

A. Design of One-Way Slabs

La = length of short side

Lb = length of long side

La
 0.5 : the slab in one-way
Lb

La
 0.5 : the slab is two-way
Lb

Thickness of one-way slab

Ln
Simply supported
20
Ln
One end continuous
24
Ln
Both ends continuous
28
Ln
Cantilever
10

Analysis of one-way slab

Design scheme: continuous beam

Determination of bending moments: using ACI moment coefficients

Design of one-way slab

Design section: rectangular section of 1m x h

Type section: singly reinforced beam

Page 115
Example 17.1
Span of slab Ln  2m  20cm  1.8 m
kN
Live load LL  12
2
m
Materials f'c  20MPa

fy  390MPa

Solution

Thickness of one-way slab

Ln
tmin   64.286 mm
28

Use t  100mm

Loads on slab

kN kN
Cover  50mm 22  1.1
3 2
m m
kN kN
Slab  t 25  2.5
3 2
m m
kN
Ceiling  0.40
2
m
kN
Mechanical  0.20
2
m
kN
Partition  1.00
2
m
kN
DL  Cover  Slab  Ceiling  Mechanical  Partition  5.2
2
m
kN
wu  1.2 DL  1.6 LL  25.44 
2
m

Bending moments
1 2 kN m
M support   wu  Ln  7.493 
11 1m

1 2 kN m
M midspan   wu  Ln  5.152 
16 1m

Steel reinforcements

Page 116
  f'c  27.6MPa  
β1  0.65 max  0.85  0.05  min 0.85  0.85
 6.9MPa  

ε u  0.003

f'c εu
ρmax  0.85 β1    0.014
fy ε u  0.005

 f' 
 0.249MPa c 
 MPa 1.379MPa 
ρmin  max 
   0.00354
 fy fy


ρshrinkage  ( return 0.0020) if fy  50ksi

( return 0.0018) if fy  60ksi

 return max 0.0018 60ksi 0.0014  otherwise

  
  fy

ρshrinkage  0.0018

Top rebars

d  t   20mm 
10mm 
b  1m   75 mm
 2 
M u  M support b  7.493  kN m
Mu
M n   8.326  kN m
0.9
Mn
R   1.48 MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.004
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 

 
As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  2.982  cm
2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 3  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  260  mm

b
 n  

Bottom rebars

M u  M midspan b  5.152  kN m

Mu
M n   5.724  kN m
0.9

Page 117
 Mn
R   1.018  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.003
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 

 
As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  2.019  cm
2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 3  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  300  mm

b
 n  

Link rebars

2
As  ρshrinkage  b  t  1.8 cm

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 5  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  430  mm

b
 n  

B. Design of Two-Way Slabs

Design methods:
- Load distribution method
- Moment coefficient method
- Direct design method (DDM)
- Equivalent frame method
- Strip method
- Yield line method

Page 118
(1) Load Distribution Method

Principle: Equality of deflection in short and long directions

fa = fb

4 4
wa La wb  Lb
αa = αb 
EI EI

Case αa = αb

4
wa Lb 1 La
= = λ=
wb 4 4 Lb
La λ

wa  wb = wu

1
From which, wa = wu 
4
1λ
4
λ
wb = wu 
4
1λ

4
1 λ
For λ  1  0.5  0.5
4 4
1λ 1λ
4
1 λ
For λ  0.8  0.709  0.291
4 4
1λ 1λ
4
1 λ
For λ  0.6  0.885  0.115
4 4
1λ 1λ
4
1 λ
For λ  0.5  0.941  0.059
4 4
1λ 1λ
4
1 λ
For λ  0.4  0.975  0.025
4 4
1λ 1λ

Page 119
Example 17.2

Slab dimension La  4.3m

Lb  5.5m

kN
Live load LL  2.00
2
m
Materials f'c  20MPa

fy  390MPa

Solution

Thickness of two-way slab


Perimeter  La  Lb  2 
Perimeter
tmin   108.889  mm
180
 1 1   L  ( 143.333 86 )  mm
t    a
 30 50 

Use t  120mm

Loads on slab
kN kN kN kN
SDL  50mm 22  0.40  1.00  2.5
3 2 2 2
m m m m
kN kN
DL  SDL  t 25  5.5
3 2
m m
kN
LL  2 
2
m
kN
wu  1.2 DL  1.6 LL  9.8
2
m

Load distribution

La
λ   0.782
Lb

1 kN
wa   wu  7.134 
4 2
1λ m
4
λ kN
wb   wu  2.666 
4 2
1λ m

Page 120
Bending moments

1 2 kN m
M a.neg   wa La  11.992
11 1m

1 2 kN m
M a.pos   wa La  8.245 
16 1m

1 2 kN m
M b.neg   wb  Lb  7.33
11 1m

1 2 kN m
M b.pos   wb  Lb  5.04
16 1m

Steel reinforcements

 f'c  27.6MPa  
β1  0.65 max  0.85  0.05  min 0.85  0.85
 6.9MPa  

ε u  0.003

f'c εu
ρmax  0.85 β1    0.014
fy ε u  0.005

 f' 
 0.249MPa c 
 MPa 1.379MPa 
ρmin  max 
   0.00354
 fy fy


ρshrinkage  ( return 0.0020) if fy  50ksi

( return 0.0018) if fy  60ksi

 return max 0.0018 60ksi 0.0014  otherwise

  
  fy

ρshrinkage  0.0018

Top rebar in short direction

d  t   20mm  10mm 
10mm 
b  1m   85 mm
 2 
M u  M a.neg b  11.992 kN m

Mu
M n   13.325 kN m
0.9
Mn
R   1.844  MPa
2
b d

Page 121
 f'c  R   0.005
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 


As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  4.265  cm  2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  180  mm

b
 n  

Bottom rebar in short direction

M u  M a.pos b  8.245  kN m

Mu
M n   9.161  kN m
0.9
Mn
R   1.268  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.003
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 


As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  2.875  cm  2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

Top rebar in long direction

M u  M b.neg  b  7.33 kN m

Mu
M n   8.145  kN m
0.9
Mn
R   1.127  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.003
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 


As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  2.544  cm  2

Page 122
 2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

Bottom rebar in long direction

M u  M b.pos b  5.04 kN m

Mu
M n   5.599  kN m
0.9
Mn
R   0.775  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.002
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 

 
2
As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  2.16 cm

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

Shrinkage rebars

b  1m

2
As  ρshrinkage  b  t  2.16 cm

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 5  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  360  mm

b
 n  

Page 123
(2) Moment Coefficient Method

Negative moments

2
M a.neg = Ca.neg wu  La

2
M b.neg = Cb.neg  wu  Lb

Positive moments

2 2
M a.pos = Ca.pos.DL wD La  Ca.pos.LL wL La

2 2
M b.pos = Cb.pos.DL  wD Lb  Cb.pos.LL wL Lb

where Ca.neg Cb.neg Ca.pos.DL Ca.pos.LL Cb.pos.DL Cb.pos.LL

are tabulated moment coefficients

wD = 1.2 DL wL = 1.6 LL

wu = 1.2  1.6 LL

Example 17.3

Slab dimension La  5.0m  25cm  4.75 m

Lb  5.5m  20cm  5.3 m

kN
Live load for office LL  2.40
2
m
Materials f'c  20MPa fy  390MPa

Boundary conditions in short and long directions

 Simple   0  Continuous 

    Short   
 Continuous  1  Continuous 
 Continuous 
Long   
 Continuous 

Solution

Thickness of two-way slab


Perimeter  La  Lb  2

Page 124
 Perimeter
tmin   111.667  mm
180

t   1 1   L  ( 158.333 95 )  mm
 
 30 50  a

Use t  120mm

Loads on slab
kN kN
Cover  50mm 22  1.1
3 2
m m
kN kN
Slab  t 25  3
3 2
m m
kN
Ceiling  0.40
2
m

kN
Partition  1.00
2
m

kN
SDL  Cover  Ceiling  Partition  2.5
2
m
kN
DL  SDL  Slab  5.5 wD  1.2 DL
2
m
kN
LL  2.4 wL  1.6 LL
2
m
kN
wu  1.2 DL  1.6LL  10.44 
2
m

Moment coefficients

Page 125
Table 12.3a
Coefficients for negative moments in short direction of slab
m Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9
1.00 0.000 0.045 0.000 0.050 0.075 0.071 0.000 0.033 0.061
0.95 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.055 0.079 0.075 0.000 0.038 0.065
0.90 0.000 0.055 0.000 0.060 0.080 0.079 0.000 0.043 0.068
0.85 0.000 0.060 0.000 0.066 0.082 0.083 0.000 0.049 0.072
0.80 0.000 0.065 0.000 0.071 0.083 0.086 0.000 0.055 0.075
0.75 0.000 0.069 0.000 0.076 0.085 0.088 0.000 0.061 0.078
0.70 0.000 0.074 0.000 0.081 0.086 0.091 0.000 0.068 0.081
0.65 0.000 0.077 0.000 0.085 0.087 0.093 0.000 0.074 0.083
0.60 0.000 0.081 0.000 0.089 0.088 0.095 0.000 0.080 0.085
0.55 0.000 0.084 0.000 0.092 0.089 0.096 0.000 0.085 0.086
0.50 0.000 0.086 0.000 0.094 0.090 0.097 0.000 0.089 0.088

Table 12.3b
Coefficients for negative moments in long direction of slab
m Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9
1.00 0.000 0.045 0.076 0.050 0.000 0.000 0.071 0.061 0.033
0.95 0.000 0.041 0.072 0.045 0.000 0.000 0.067 0.056 0.029
0.90 0.000 0.037 0.070 0.040 0.000 0.000 0.062 0.052 0.025
0.85 0.000 0.031 0.065 0.034 0.000 0.000 0.057 0.046 0.021
0.80 0.000 0.027 0.061 0.029 0.000 0.000 0.051 0.041 0.017
0.75 0.000 0.022 0.056 0.024 0.000 0.000 0.044 0.036 0.014
0.70 0.000 0.017 0.050 0.019 0.000 0.000 0.038 0.029 0.011
0.65 0.000 0.014 0.043 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.031 0.024 0.008
0.60 0.000 0.010 0.035 0.011 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.018 0.006
0.55 0.000 0.007 0.028 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.019 0.014 0.005
0.50 0.000 0.006 0.022 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.014 0.010 0.003

ORIGIN  1

1 2
Index    I  Index
 Short11 Short21  3
2 3
J  Index
 Long11 Long21  3
1 7 3
Table   6 4 8  Case  Table 2
  I J
5 9 2

Vλ  reverse ( Vλ)


Vaneg  reverse Taneg
Case
 
Vbneg  reverse Tbneg
Case


VaposDL  reverse TaposDL
Case
 
VbposDL  reverse TbposDL
Case

VaposLL  reverse  TaposLL  VbposLL  reverse  TbposLL 
Case Case

La
λ   0.896
Lb

vs1  pspline ( Vλ Vaneg) Ca.neg  interp( vs1 Vλ Vaneg λ)  0.055

Page 126
vs2  pspline ( Vλ Vbneg) Cb.neg  interp( vs2 Vλ Vbneg λ)  0.037

vs3  pspline ( Vλ VaposDL ) Ca.pos.DL  interp( vs3 Vλ VaposDL λ)  0.022

vs4  pspline ( Vλ VbposDL ) Cb.pos.DL  interp( vs4 Vλ VbposDL λ)  0.014

vs5  pspline ( Vλ VaposLL) Ca.pos.LL  interp( vs5 Vλ VaposLL λ)  0.034

vs6  pspline ( Vλ VbposLL) Cb.pos.LL  interp( vs6 Vλ VbposLL λ)  0.022

Bending moments

2 kN m
M a.neg  Ca.neg wu  La  13.043
1m
2 kN m
M b.neg  Cb.neg  wu  Lb  10.729
1m
2 2 kN m
M a.pos  Ca.pos.DL  wD La  Ca.pos.LL wL La  6.266 
1m
2 2 kN m
M b.pos  Cb.pos.DL  wD Lb  Cb.pos.LL wL Lb  4.911 
1m

Steel reinforcements

 f'c  27.6MPa  
β1  0.65 max  0.85  0.05  min 0.85  0.85
 6.9MPa  

ε u  0.003

f'c εu
ρmax  0.85 β1    0.014
fy ε u  0.005

 f' 
 0.249MPa c 
 MPa 1.379MPa 
ρmin  max 
   0.00354
 fy fy


ρshrinkage  ( return 0.0020) if fy  50ksi

( return 0.0018) if fy  60ksi

 return max 0.0018 60ksi 0.0014  otherwise

  
  fy

ρshrinkage  0.0018

Top rebars in short direction

d  t   20mm  10mm 
10mm 
b  1m   85 mm
 2 

Page 127
 M u  M a.neg b  13.043 kN m

Mu
M n   14.492 kN m
0.9
Mn
R   2.006  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.005
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 


As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  4.666  cm  2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  160  mm

b
 n  

Bottom rebars in short direction

M u  M a.pos b  6.266  kN m

Mu
M n   6.963  kN m
0.9
Mn
R   0.964  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.003
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 


As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  2.163  cm  2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

Top rebars in long direction

M u  M b.neg  b  10.729 kN m

Mu
M n   11.921 kN m
0.9

Page 128
 Mn
R   1.65 MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.004
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 


As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  3.79 cm  2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  200  mm

b
 n  

Bottom rebars in long direction

M u  M b.pos b  4.911  kN m

Mu
M n   5.457  kN m
0.9
Mn
R   0.755  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.002
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 


As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  2.16 cm  2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

Shrinkage rebars

b  1m

2
As  ρshrinkage  b  t  2.16 cm

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 5  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  360  mm

b
 n  

Page 129
 (3) Direct Design Method (DDM)

Total static moment

2
wu  L2  Ln
M0 =
8

Longitudinal distribution of moments

M neg = Cneg M 0

M pos = Cpos M 0

Lateral distribution of moments

M neg.col = Cneg.col M neg

M neg.mid = Cneg.mid M neg

M pos.col = Cpos.col M pos

M pos.mid = Cpos.mid  M pos

Page 130
Example 17.4

Slab dimension La  4m Lb  6m
kN
Live load for hospital LL  3.00
2
m
Materials f'c  25MPa fy  390MPa

Page 131
Solution

Section of beam in long direction

L  Lb  6 m

h  
1 1 
  L  ( 600 400 )  mm h  500mm
 10 15 
b  ( 0.3 0.6 )  h  ( 150 300 )  mm b  250mm

 b b  b
  
 h b  h

Section of beam in short direction

L  La  4 m

h  
1 1 
  L  ( 400 266.667 )  mm h  300mm
 10 15 
b  ( 0.3 0.6 )  h  ( 90 180 )  mm b  200mm

 b a  b
  
 h a  h

Determination of slab thickness


Perimeter  La  Lb  2 
Perimeter
t min   111.111  mm
180

Assume t  120mm

In long direction

b w  b b h  h b h f  t

h w  h  h f


b  min b w  2  h w b w  8  h f  1.01 m 
h
A1  b w h x 1 
2
hf

A2  b  b w  h f  x 2 
2
x 1  A1  x 2  A2
x c   169.852  mm
A1  A2
3
b w h
 
2
I1   A1  x 1  x c
12

b  bw hf
3

 
2
I2   A2  x 2  x c
12

Page 132
 5 4
Ib  I1  I2  4.617  10  cm

3
La  h f
Is 
12
1.5
 wc  f'c
Ec  44MPa  
kN 4
wc  24   2.587  10  MPa
m
3  kN  MPa
 m3 
Ec Ib  
α   8.016 αb  α
Ec Is

In short direction

b w  b a h  h a h f  t

h w  h  h f


b  min b w  2  h w b w  8  h f  0.56 m 
h
A1  b w h x 1 
2
hf

A2  b  b w  h f  x 2 
2
x 1  A1  x 2  A2
x c   112.326  mm
A1  A2
3
b w h
I1 
12

 A1  x 1  x c 2
b  bw hf 3
I2 
12

 A2  x 2  x c 2
4 4
Ib  I1  I2  7.053  10  cm Iba  Ib

3
Lb  h f 4 4
Is   8.64  10  cm
12
Ec Ib
α   0.816 αa  α
Ec Is

Required thickness of slab

αa 2  αb  2
αm   4.416
4
Lb
β   1.5
La

Ln  Lb  20cm  5.8 m

Page 133
   fy  
Ln   0.8  
h f  max
  200ksi  
5in if 0.2  αm  2.0
 36  5  β  αm  0.2 
 
  fy  
 Ln  0.8   
max   200ksi 
3.5in if 2.0  αm  5.0
 36  9  β 
"DDM is not applied" otherwise

h f  126.876  mm

Loads on slab
kN kN kN kN kN
DL  50mm 22  t  25  0.40  1.00  5.5
3 3 2 2 2
m m m m m
kN
LL  3 
2
m
kN
wu  1.2 DL  1.6 LL  11.4
2
m

In long direction

L1  Lb  6 m Ln  L1  b a  5.8 m

L2  La  4 m α1  αb  8.016

Total static moment

2
wu  L2  Ln
M 0   191.748  kN m
8

Longitudinal distribution of moments

M neg  0.65 M 0  124.636  kN m

M pos  0.35 M 0  67.112 kN m

Lateral distribution of moments

L2 L2
k 1   0.667 k 2  α1   5.344
L1 L1

linterp2 ( VX VY M x y )  for j  1  rows( VY)

 j
V  linterp VX M x
j

linterp( VY V y )

Page 134
  0   0.5   0.75 0.75 0.75  
Cneg.col  linterp2 1  1.0  0.90 0.75 0.45 k 2 k 1  0.85
     
      
 10   2.0   0.90 0.75 0.45  

Cneg.mid  1  Cneg.col  0.15

 0   0.5   0.60 0.60 0.60  

Cpos.col  linterp2 1  1.0  0.90 0.75 0.45 k 2 k 1  0.85
     
      
 10   2.0   0.90 0.75 0.45  

Cpos.mid  1  Cpos.col  0.15

M neg.col  Cneg.col M neg  105.941  kN m

M neg.mid  Cneg.mid M neg  18.695 kN m

M pos.col  Cpos.col M pos  57.045 kN m

M pos.mid  Cpos.mid  M pos  10.067 kN m

 0   0  
Ccol.beam  linterp 1   0.85  k 2  0.85
    
 10   0.85  

Ccol.slab  1  Ccol.beam  0.15

M neg.col.beam  Ccol.beam M neg.col  90.05  kN m

M neg.col.slab  Ccol.slab M neg.col  15.891 kN m

M pos.col.beam  Ccol.beam M pos.col  48.488 kN m

M pos.col.slab  Ccol.slab M pos.col  8.557  kN m


min L1 L2 
b col  2  2 m
4
b mid  L2  b col  2 m

Top rebars in column strip

d  t   20mm  10mm 
10mm 
b  b col   85 mm
 2 
M u  M neg.col.slab  15.891 kN m

Mu
M n   17.657 kN m
0.9

Page 135
 Mn
R   1.222  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.003
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 


As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  5.489  cm  2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

Bottom rebars in column strip

M u  M pos.col.slab  8.557  kN m

Mu
M n   9.508  kN m
0.9
Mn
R   0.658  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.002
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 


As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  4.32 cm  2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

Top rebars in middle strip

b  b mid

M u  M neg.mid  18.695 kN m

Mu
M n   20.773 kN m
0.9
Mn
R   1.438  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.004
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 
Page 136
  
2
As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  6.494  cm

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

Bottom rebars in middle strip

M u  M pos.mid  10.067 kN m

Mu
M n   11.185 kN m
0.9
Mn
R   0.774  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.002
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 

 
2
As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  4.32 cm

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

In short direction

L1  La  4 m Ln  L1  b b  3.75 m

L2  Lb  6 m α1  αa  0.816

Total static moment

2
wu  L2  Ln
M 0   120.234  kN m
8

Longitudinal distribution of moments

M neg  0.65 M 0  78.152 kN m

M pos  0.35 M 0  42.082 kN m

Lateral distribution of moments

Page 137
 L2 L2
k 1   1.5 k 2  α1   1.224
L1 L1

 0   0.5   0.75 0.75 0.75  

Cneg.col  linterp2 1  1.0  0.90 0.75 0.45 k 2 k 1  0.6
     
      
 10   2.0   0.90 0.75 0.45  

Cneg.mid  1  Cneg.col  0.4

 0   0.5   0.60 0.60 0.60  

Cpos.col  linterp2 1  1.0  0.90 0.75 0.45 k 2 k 1  0.6
     
      
 10   2.0   0.90 0.75 0.45  

Cpos.mid  1  Cpos.col  0.4

M neg.col  Cneg.col M neg  46.891 kN m

M neg.mid  Cneg.mid M neg  31.261 kN m

M pos.col  Cpos.col M pos  25.249 kN m

M pos.mid  Cpos.mid  M pos  16.833 kN m

 0   0  
Ccol.beam  linterp 1   0.85  k 2  0.85
    
 10   0.85  
Ccol.slab  1  Ccol.beam  0.15

M neg.col.beam  Ccol.beam M neg.col  39.858 kN m

M neg.col.slab  Ccol.slab M neg.col  7.034  kN m

M pos.col.beam  Ccol.beam M pos.col  21.462 kN m

M pos.col.slab  Ccol.slab M pos.col  3.787  kN m


min L1 L2 
b col  2  2 m
4
b mid  L2  b col  4 m

Top rebars in column strip

b  b col

M u  M neg.col.slab  7.034  kN m

Mu
M n   7.815  kN m
0.9

Page 138
 Mn
R   0.541  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.001
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 


As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  4.32 cm  2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

Bottom rebars in column strip

M u  M pos.col.slab  3.787  kN m

Mu
M n   4.208  kN m
0.9
Mn
R   0.291  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.001
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 


As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  4.32 cm  2

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

Top rebars in middle strip

b  b mid

M u  M neg.mid  31.261 kN m

Mu
M n   34.734 kN m
0.9
Mn
R   1.202  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.003
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 
Page 139
  
2
As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  10.792 cm

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

Bottom rebars in middle strip

M u  M pos.mid  16.833 kN m

Mu
M n   18.703 kN m
0.9
Mn
R   0.647  MPa
2
b d
f'c  R   0.002
ρ  0.85 1  1  2  ρ  ρmax  1
0.85 f'c
fy
 

 
2
As  max ρ b  d ρshrinkage  b  t  8.64 cm

2 As
π ( 10mm)
As0  n  smax  min( 2  t 450mm)
4 As0

s  min Floor 10mm smax  240  mm

b
 n  

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