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Science Investigatory Project
Science Investigatory Project
of Malunggay leaves
(Moringa Oleifera)
and Chili fruit
( Capsicum Frutescens)
as Pesticide
Submitted by:
Karl Aivan Coz Siscar
Grade VIII-A
ABSTRACT:
Pesticide making is popular nowadays and it is also very helpful in our world in the
field of agriculture. Thus many people continue to experiment pesticides to produce better
quality and quantity. Pesticide can be applied to the treatment of an organism, such as a
crop or ornamental plant, against damage by other plants, insects, fungi, or animals.
The researcher aims to produce pesticide out of malunggay leaves and chilli fruit which is
known in our country. And is very useful to many people and also to have another
alternatives of pesticide.
The process in making pesticide was quite difficult and simple. First are you had to prepare
all the materials needed .Second get the extract of the malunggay leaves and chilli
fruit. Next , mix the the extract of the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit. After that store the
solution in 5-7 days and aging process will then be continue.
The data and observation gathered is clearly state that the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit
as pesticide is easily be contaminated when aging and the researcher therefore conclude
that the malunggay leaves and chili fruit is feasible in making pesticide.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
The Pesticide is a broad term that refers to any device, method, or chemicals that kill
plants or animals that compete for humanity’s food supply or are otherwise undesirable. A
pesticide chemical can rarely be used as originally manufactured. The pesticide must be
diluted with water, oil, air or chemically inactive solids so that it can be handled by
application equipment and spreas evenly over the area to be treated. It includes cockroach
killer.
Chili, the name, which is spelled differently in many regionschili, chile and chilli. The
term chili in most of the world refers exclusively to the smaller hot types of capsicum. It is a
hot pepper. Even though chilis maybe though as vegetable, their culinary usage is, a
generally spice, the part of the plant that is usually harvested is the fruit.
The researcher conducted the study to find out if the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit
could be utilized as a pesticide. And determines the effect of malunggay leaves and chilli
fruit to the cockroach.
This study lies to find out the feasibility of malunggay leaves and chilli fruit as
pesticide.(cockroach killer).
1.Is there a difference on the effect of malunggay leaves and chilli fruit and the commercial
pesticides in terms of:
a. QUALITY
b. ODOR
c. EFFECTIVITY/EFFECT
Hypothesis:
NULL HYPOTHESIS
There is no significant difference between the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit
pesticide and the commercial pesticide.
OPERATIONAL HYPOTHESIS
There is significant difference between the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit pesticide
to the commercial pesticide.
Cockroaches are one of the pests in the country that carries bacteria to people. They
give people diseases as well as it can harm and suffer from these diseases and causes death.
So people must kill cockroach.
On the other hand malunggay leaves and chilli fruit is also a good source of pesticide like
capsaicin, rubefacient, sulphur-containing amino acids and others. Hot chillies makes
effective the pesticide and it helps.
Thus this study was conducted to utilize malunggay and chilli as necessary components to
kill cockroach rather than just ignoring it.
The study was limited on what kind of pests will be used it is only the cockroach. It is
also limited the expiration date of the malunggay leaves and chili fruit pesticide because it
take days or weeks to produce a bad smell.
Definition of Terms:
METHIONINE and CYSTINE- an amino acid. One of the sulphur – containing proteinogenic
amino acids.
PESTICIDE- chemicals that kill plants or animals. It must be diluted with water, oil, air or
chemically inactive solids.
PESTICIDE
The Pesticide is a broad term that refers to any device, method, or chemicals that kill
plants or animals that compete for humanity’s food supply or are otherwise undesirable.
Other pesticides such as derria, quassia, and tar oil followed but nineteenth-century were
weak.
PESTICIDE FORMULATIONS
Chili, is which is spelled differently in many regions chilli, chile, and chilli. The term
chilli in most of the world refers exclusively to the smaller hot types of capsaicim. It is a hot
pepper. Eventhough chilis maybe though as vegetable, their culinary usage is, a generally
spice, the part of the plant that is usually harvested is the fruit. Researchers used capsaicim
from chillies to kill the nerve cells in the pancreas of mice. And Chili also contains hotness
which can kill cockroaches.
MANUFACTURING PESTICIDE:
Materials /Ingredients
Method of Research
The method of research in this study was experimental method of research. The purpose
was to study the relative effect of various set-ups:
SET-UP C: The mixture of the extract of the malunggay leaves and the The extract of the chili
fruit.
The method of collecting data was a comparative survey. It was mainly concerned
only on the effect of the cockroach between the malunggay leaves and chilli frit pesticide
and the commercial pesticides. Researchers used the counting method. To count how many
cockroaches eas unable to survive and die.
Research Design:
Common cockroaches are living outside or in sewers and come into houses.
Cockroaches ar generally found first or either the attic or basements. Cockraoach carries a
lot of bacteria that can give us diseases. Cockroach also distribute germs to entire of the
house, especially into the kitchen. Cockroach is a pest that give people diseases. The
Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit is an independent variable while the pesticide is the
dependent variable.
CHAPTER 4: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This chapter shows the investigation of Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit as pesticide.
The data was shown in tabular form. There are five tables that are shown.
TRIAL 1
TABLE 3: Cockroach tested with Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit Pesticide
Comparison on the effect of Malunggay leaves and Chili Fruit Pesticide to the Commercial
Pesticide.
The effect of Malunggay leaves and Chili Fruit Pesticide to the Commercial Pesticide is
that the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit is effective but the commercial pesticide is more
effective.
TRIAL 2
TABLE 3: Cockroach tested with Malunggay leaves and Chili fruit Pesticide
Comparison on the effect of Malunggay leaves and Chili Fruit Pesticide to the Commercial
Pesticide
The effect of Malunggay leaves and Chili Fruit Pesticide to the Commercial Pesticide is
that the malunggay leaves and chilli fruit is effective but the commercial pesticide is more
effective.
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
CONCLUSION
The researcher therefore conclude that the Malunggay leaves (Moringa Oleifera) and
Chili fruit (Capsisum Frutescens) is feasible in making pesticide in this experimentation.
RECOMMENDATION
The researcher would like to recommend more study about the malunggay and chili
as pesticide and accurate procedure and measures will be used.
REFERENCES
http://www.malunggay.com
http://www.answers.com/topic/pesticide
hhtp://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chilli/pepper
http://stuartxchange.com/malunggay.html
ABSTRACT
The Malunggay leaves are highly nutritious, being a significant source of Vitambeta-
carotein C, protein, iron and potassium. The leaves are cooked and used
like spinach. In addition to being used fresh as a substitute for spinach, its leaves are
commonly dried and crushed into a powder, and used in soups and sauces.
Ointment is one of the medicine that can cure wounds.
The procedures are all the materials will be gathered. Leaves will be pounded
.Pounded leaves of Malunggay will be extracted. The extract will be boiled. Boiled
extract will then be cooled. The boiled extract will be put in a sterilized small
bottle/container for storage /preservation. The product will then be applied to an
open wound with the use of cotton.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I, the researcher extend my gratitude to my parents for the support in making this,
and to my classmates for giving me the courage in pursuing this study.
And most especially to our Almighty God for giving me the wisdom in making this
study possible.
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
Malunggay grows very wildly in hot tropical climate and it is mainly found in
the Philippines. It is best known as an excellent source of nutrition and a natural
energy booster. Loaded with nutrients, vitamins and amino acids;it replenishes our
body and provides what we need to get through a hectic weekday or active
weekend.
Malunggay has leaves and seeds (small); and both of them can produce extracts.
Malunggay leaves extract can be use in many ways, it can be use in curing illnesses
and even in curing open wounds; or it can be use as a substitute medicine in curing
open wounds.
Hypotheses
The following guides the researcher to answer the problem stated above:
1. There is a feasibility of using fresh malunggay leaves extract as a substitute
medicine in curing open wounds.
2. There is a significant difference/ different of the fresh malunggay leaves extract
to the commercial one.
Definition of Terms
* hectic- wild, confusing
* booster- push up
CHAPTER II
The leaves are highly nutritious, being a significant source of beta-carotene, Vitamin
C, protein, iron and potassium. The leaves are cooked and used like spinach. In
addition to being used fresh as a substitute for spinach, its leaves are commonly
dried and crushed into a powder, and used in soups and sauces. Murungakai Tamil as
it is locally known in Tamil Nadu is used in Siddha medicine. Its leaves are full of
medicinal properties. The tree is a good source for calcium and phosphorus. In
Siddha medicine, the drumstick seeds are used as a sexual virility drug for treating
erectile dysfunction in men and also in women for prolonging sexual activity.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/aga2957/416278398
In the Philippines, the leaves are widely eaten. Bunches of leaves are available in
many markets, priced below many other leaf vegetables. The leaves are most often
added to a broth to make a simple, and highly nutritious soup. The leaves are also
sometimes used as a characteristic ingredient in tinola—a traditional chicken dish,
composed of chicken in a broth, moringa leaves, and either green papaya or
another secondary vegetable.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malunggay
Chapter III
Methodology
Procedure:
All the materials will be gathered .Leaves will be pounded. Pounded leaves of
Malunggay will be extracted. The extract will be boiled. Boiled extract will then be
cooled. The boiled extract will be put in a sterilized small bottle/container for
storage /preservation. The product will then be applied to an open wound with the
use of cotton.
CHAPTER IV
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
Day Appearance Smell
I, the researcher therefore conclude that the malunggay leaves can be a substitute
medicine in curing open wounds but its odor matters.
RECOMMENDATION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://www.flickr.com/photos/aga2957/416278398
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malunggay