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 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;
I. guk;nghUs! tpsf;fk;

1. %yke; j puk;

mg;gid ee;jpia Muh tKjid

xg;gpyp ts!siy Cop Kjy;tid
vg;ghp rhapDk; Vj;Jkpd! Vj;jpdhy;
mg;ghp rPrd! mUs!ngw yhNk‚

‘Njhj;jpuj;jpw;Fj; jpUthrfk;ƒ rhj;jpuj;jpw;Fj; jpUke;jpuk;” vd!gH Gyth;.

ekJ ehl;bd! mUl;Ruq;fk; <d!w tpiyfhzh khzpf;fk; jpUke;jpuNk. %yh;
ciuj;j %thapuk; jkpOk;> cs!sDgtf; flypy; Mo;en ; jLj;j Mzp Kj;Jf;fshk;.
jpUke;jpuj;jpy; mlq;fhj Ntjg; nghUspy;iyƒ Mfk ufrpakpy;iy. ,JfhWk;
cyfpw; Nghe;j rkag; nghpahh; cs!sk;> Qhdpfs ! fUj;J> Nahfpfs;mDgtk;>
[Ptd! Kf;jh; ,ay;G> mUl;Gyth; fz!l jj;Jtq;fs!> mwpQH mwpe;j mwpT—
,itaidj;Jk;> mjpy; mlq;fpAs!sd. Ntjk;> Mfkk; ,uz!Lf;Fk; jpUke;jpuk;
mhpa tpsf;fkhfg; nghypfpwJ. `lNahfk;> ,uh[Nahfk;> gf;jpNahfk;> fHk
Nahfk;> QhdNahfk;> je;jpuNahfk;> ke;jpuNahfk;> yaNahfk; Mfpa vy;yh Nahf
khh;f;fq;fSk; jpUke;jpuj;jpy; mlq;fp As!sd. ekJ ehl;bd! njhy;ngUQ!
rkakhd irt rpj;jhe;jj;ij ,e;E}y; tphpthf tpsf;FfpwJƒ jpUf;Fwisg;
NghyNt ,e;E}Yk; Kg;nghUis tpsf;fp> mg;nghUshy; $l;NlhL tPl;bd!gk;
ngw;W khdpl tho;it mkutho;thf;f topfhl;LfpwJ. [Ptd!Kf;jp ufrpaj;ijAk;
JhpahDgt ufrpaq;fisAk; tpsf;Ftjpy; ,e;E}y; jiyrpwe;J tpsq;FfpwJ.
‘ekrptha” vd!W Mz!lhid mile;J> mtdd!gpw;Nf Czhfp> mtdUshy;
vq;Fk; ‘rptkak;’ fz!L> mtdwpT Kw;wp> rpNth`k; ghtidapy; ,uz!lwf;
fyf;Fk; G+uz Nahf ufrpaj;ij ,e;E}y; tphpthf tpsf;FfpwJ. ,g;Gz!zpa
E}y; gjpNdhuhtJ irtj; jpUKiwahfg; Nghw; w g; ngWfpwJ. Njthu
jpUthrfq;fspd! jj;Jtj;ij ,e;E}y; fUg;nghUshff; nfhz!L tpsq;FfpwJ. ekJ
ghuj ehl;bd! xg;gw;w mUs! E}y;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;jtw;Ws! xd!W jpUke;jpuk;.
ekJ ehl;bd! Kd!Ndw;wj;ijj; jil nra;Ak; rhjp rka NtWghLfis mwNt
fise;J> midtUk; md!G nfhz!L mUs!ntspapy; Md!kNeak; G+z!L tho
,e;E}y; topfhl;LfpwJ.

%yd! nra;j %th apue;jkpo;

Qhyk; mwpaNt ee;jp mUsJƒ
fhiy vOe;J> fUj;jwpe; Njhjpbd!
Qhyj; jiytid ez!Zt ud!Nw.

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2. jpU%yH
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%yH fhyk; fp.gp. 100f;Fg; gpd! 900-f;F Kd! vd!gH. mth; jpUf;ifyhaj;jpy;
,Ue;j rptehj rpj;jUs! xUth;ƒ jpUee;jp Njthpd! khzth;ƒ rptNahfh;ƒ gjQ!ryp>
tpahf;ukH Kjypa rpj;jUld! gapd!wth;ƒ jkpo;Kdpf;F ez!gH. mth; ee;jpaUshy;
topawpe;J kdj;ij ntd!whh;ƒ ,ja kd!wpy; jpUeldk; fz!lhh;ƒ rjhrptj;
jj;JtKzh;e;jhh;ƒ mjpNyNa ,Uf;if nfhz!lhh;ƒ rj;jp epghjk; nghypTwg;
ngw;whh;ƒ gpwg;gpwg;gw;whh;ƒ mUl;rf;jpahy; mwpT kyug; ngw;whh;ƒ mwptpd! xspahy;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

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,lj;jpy;> ,katUk; Nghw;Wk; gjj;jpy; Qhdg; ghYz!bUe;jhh;.

,r;rpj;jH xUehs!> jk; ez!guhd mfj;jpaiuf; fhzg; nghjpa kiyia

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Neghsj;ijg; gzpe;jhh;ƒ fq;if ePuhbdhh;ƒ fhrpia tzq;fpdhh;ƒ jpUg;gUg;gj
kpiwQ!rpdhh;ƒ jpUf; fhsj;jpapy; epyTk; ,iwtidj; njhOjhh;ƒ Myq;fhl;ilj;
njhONjj;jpdhh;ƒ jpU Vfhk;guk; gzpe;jhh;ƒ fhQ!rp tsefuile;J mq;NfakHe;j
jtKdptiu eae; j hh; ƒ gpwF> jpUtjpifr; rptidf; fye; j piwQ! r pdhh; ƒ
ePyfz!ldhd rpw;rNgrd! jpUelk; GhpAk; jpy;iy efuj;jpw;F te;jhh;. mq;Nf
Mde;jf; $j;jidf; Fk;gpl;Lr; rpyehl;fs! ,d!Gw;wkh;e;jpUe;jhh;. gpwF> tsk;
nghypAk; nghd!dp ehl;il aize;J fhtphpg; Gdyhbdhh;.

rhj; j D}H fhtphpf; fiuapYs! s J. mt; T +hpy; %yd! vd! D k;

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xUehs! khLfis Nka;f;Fk;NghJ> tpjp trj;jhy; mtd! ,we;jhd!ƒ mtdJ
gpzj;ij khLfs! #o;e;jdƒ KfHe;jdƒ ‘mk;kh‚ ” vd!W mywpd ƒ cse;Jbj;jdƒ
tpopePUFj;jd. ,g;ghpjhgf; Nfhyj;ij mq;Nf te;j ek; jtKdptH fz!LUfpdhh;.
mth; m\!lkh rpj;jpAk; iftug; ngw;wth;ƒ $Ltpl;Lf; $Lgha ty;yth;. Kdpth;>
jkJ cliy Xhplj;jpy; fhg;ghw;wp itj;jhh;ƒ ,we;J fple;j %yd! clypw;
gha;ej ; hh;. %yd! caph;jn
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rhj;jD}iu Nehf;fp ele;jd. mtw;wpd! gpd!Nd %yUk; nrd!whh;ƒ gRf;fs! jj;jk;
kidNruf; fz!lhh;. vt;tPl;bYk; Eioahky; jpU%yh; ntspNa epd!whh;. jdJ
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thUk; cs!Ns‚” vd!W njhl;L miof;f te;jhs!. ‘njhlhNj” vd!W tpyfpdhh;
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‘cd!Dld! vdf;Nfhh; cwTkpy;iy” vd!W vjph;kWj;J> xU nghJ klj;Jl;
GFe;J> rptf;fyg;gpy; Mo;e;jhh; %yuhd Kdpth;.

Rk;kh tpLthsh %yd! kidtp‚ cw;whh; cwtpdiunay;yhk; mioj;J

te; j hs! . ‘ghUq; f s! ‚ vd! fztd! tP l ; b w; F tuhky; ,g; g bf; fz! i z
%bf;nfhz!L ,q;Nf cl;fhh;e;jpUf;fpwhh;ƒ vd!NdhL Ngrkhl;Nl ndd!fpwhh;ƒ
vd; Kfj; i jf; $lg; ghh; f ; f khl; N lndd; f pwhh; ƒ INah‚ vd! fztDf; F g;
igj;jpak; gpbj;Jtpl;lJ‚” vd!W Kiwapl;lhs!ƒ mOjhs!ƒ njhOjhs!ƒ mywpdhs!.

mwpthsh; rpyh; Kdpth; epiyia mwpe;J ‘mk;kh> gpj;juy;yh;ƒ ,th; rpj;jh;ƒ

,th; kdkhwhl;lq; nfhz!lth; my;yh;ƒ kdj;jpd! Ml;lj;ij ntd!w Nkhdpƒ
tuk;gpy;yhg; ngUik ngw;w rptQhdNahfpƒ tha;kdq; fle;j ,e;epiyapd!
khz!ig ahNu nrhy;yhy; tpsk;g ty;yth;‚ ,th; gw;wWj;jth;ƒ Kw;WKzHe;jth;.
,dp> ,th; cd! N ky; gw; W whHƒ ,tH ep\! i liaf; fiyf; f hNj‚” vd! W
mg;ngz!izj; Njw;wpaDg;gpdh;.

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epd!W jpU%yuhfNt tpsq;fpdhh;. KdptH ,t;Tlw;nghiw G+z!L> cyfpw;Fr;
rpthfkg; nghUisj; jkpopy; mUsNtz!Lnkd!gJ rptd! rpj;jk;ƒ mjdhNyjhd!
jkJ ,aYly; kiwe;jJ vd!WzHe;jhh; jpU%yH.

gpwF> mtH jpUthtLJiwf;F te;J> mq;Nf XH mur kuj;jbapy; ePz!l

khjtk; Ghpe;jhh;. rpU\!b rf;jpAk;> jpjp rf;jpAk; mbKb fhzKbahj rptf;fdw;
Fd! i w> fw; g id fle; j jw; g uid kwthJ neQ! r py; jpahdpj; j hh; ƒ mtd!
cs! n shypahFk; ke; j puj; i jNa rpe; j pj; j hh; ƒ mwpNthd! > mwpT> mwpnghUs!
midj;Jk; mtndd!WzHe;jhh;. cs!sputpAk;> kjpAk; cw;nwOe;njhspug; ngw;whh;.
mjdhy; rf;jpf;fdy; gha;e;J kaph;f;fhy; njhWk; mUnshsp tPrg;ngw;whh;. ,e;j
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

cl;Gwr; rpj;jp> ee;jp Njth; mUshy; tha;j;jnjd!W FUtpw;F ed!wp nrYj;jpdhh;.

ee;jp mUshNy %yid ehbg;gpd!

ee;jp mUshNy rjhrpt dhapNdd!.
ee;jp mUshy;nka;Q! Qhdj;Js! ez!zpNdd!
ee;jp mUshNy ehdpUe; NjNd‚

,t;thW ee;jpapd! jpUtUshy; rptQhd rpj;jpngw;W> ehd! vdjw;w>

,Utpfhukw;w> kdKapUly; thjidaw;w> Kg;Ghpaw;w> rpNth` epiyapy;
jpU%yH ,Ue;jhh;. mg;NghJ> jhd! ngw;w ,d!gk; cyfKk; ngWf vd!W>
Ntjg;nghUshd gukid ,uz!lwf; fyf;Fk; rhjdq;fis ke;jpuj; jkpohy;
tpsf;fpdhh;.

ehd!ngw;w ,d!gk; ngWf,t; itafk;

thd!gw;wp epd!w kiwg;nghUs! nrhy;ypbd!
Cd!gw;wp epd!w czHTW ke;jpuk;
jhd!gw;wg; gw;wj; jiyg;gLe; jhNd.

,JNt jpUke;jpuj;jpd! fUg;nghUs!. jpU%yH rpthde;jk; ngw;whh;ƒ me;j

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gw;Wlypy; rpf;fp epw;fpwJƒ vy;iyaw;w mg;guk;nghUisf; fhz!gnjg;gb?
ehkhtJ fhz!gjhtJ‚ igj;jpaf;fhuj;jde;jhd!‚ mJthfj; jiyg;gl;L ek;ik
Ml;nfhs!s Ntz!Lk;. Mz!lhNd mUs! G+j;J Mz!L nfhs!s Ntz!Lk;.
mjw; F r; nra; a Ntz! b anjd! d ? ,e; j CDlypNyNa rhpia fphpia
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czHntOe; j Jk; Xq; f hu ke; j puk; ek; K s! cjpj; J vg; N ghJk; KuYk; .
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tpsq; F k; ƒ mwpTg; n ghUshd rptk; jhNd Nkd! N kYk; Jyq; f p md! g id
Ml;nfhs!Sk;. mg;guk; nghUspd! ngUikiar; rhjhuz khe;jH mwpahh;ƒ NgH
mwpahj mUl;ngUQ!Rluhf mJ tpsq;FfpwJ. gphpTzH;r;rpahy;> md!dpa
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cd!Dk; cs!sk; Kjy;tid czUk;. mg;gbg;gl;l Kjy;tdpay;ig ,dp
mwpthk;.

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tpehafH

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,e;jpd! ,sk;gpiw NghYk; vapw;wid
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Nghw;WfpNwd!.

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gps!isahiuf; fz!lJk; cf;fpNghl;Lj; jiyapy; Fl;bf; nfhz!L ek;kth; „Xk;
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xd!whk;. fzgjpj; jpUtpohf;fs! ekJ ehl;by; elf;fpd!wd. fhyQ!nrd!w jpyfH
fzgjp gf;jh;. jkpo;f;fiy Qhdpahd xsit fzgjp cghrfp.

fzgjpapd! ngUiknad!d? „vy;yhk; Xk;ƒ gpukk; Xk;ƒ Ntjrhuk; Xk;ƒ

Ntj KbT Xk;ƒ … vd!wdH mUl;Gyth;. me;j Xq;fhuNk fzgjp tbtkhk;.

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ekJ gazk; vspjhfpwJ. mJNghy VjhapDk; xU %h;j;jpiaf; Fwpg;ghff;
nfhz! L > mjdplk; ekJ md! i g Kw; w pYk; nrYj; j pdhy; kdk; gOf; F k; .
fhtphpahw;wpy; vj;Jiwapy; ePuhbdhYk; fhtphp KOf;fpd! gyd! fpilf;fpwJ.
rHf;fiuia ,yl;L> [pNygp> kpl;lha;> ik#Hg;ghF> re;Njrk;> urFy;yh Kjypa
vt;tbthf cz!lhYk; ,dpg;gpd! gad! fpilf;fpwJ. mJNghNy vt;tbthf
,iwtid tzq;fpdhYk;> ekJ md!G jPtpukhdhy;> mt;tbthfNt ,iwtd!
ekf;F mUSthd!. mjdhNyjhd! kfhd! jpU%yUk;>

vg;ghp rhapDk; Vj;Jkpd!> Vj;jpdhy;

mg;ghp rPrd! mUs!GhpthNd

vd!whh;. rhpia> fphpia> Nahf Qhdrpj;jpfshy; Rj;jhd!k epiyngw;w kfhd!fs!

jkJ fhl;rpg; Gyikahy; tbj;j jj;Jt tbtq;fNs ekJ ehl;Lr; rd!khh;f;fk;
tzq;Fk; nja;tq;fs!.

jj; J t tbtk;

clw;gad! flTsilNtahk;. mf;flTis vg;ngaH> vt;tbtpy; md!G

nra;jilapDk; vy;yhk; rd!khh;f;fj;jpw; Ffe;jNjahk;. vj;jidNah tifahf
md!G nra;J mbahh; Mz!lhdUs! ngw;wijj; njhz!lH rhpij tpsf;Fk;.
ek; nghpahh;fs! Nftyk; [lkhd fy;iyAk; nrk;igANk flTnsd
tzq;ftpy;iy. fy;ypYk; nrk;gpYq; $lg; gutp ,Ug;gJ mtdUNs. vdpDk;>
cUthy; tpsq;Fk; nja;t jj;Jtj;ijNa mth;fs! topgl;lhh;fs!. „Mfhrj;jpy;
vyf;l;nud! cs!sJ… vd!why; ekf;F tpsq;fhJ. mjid xU ikf;NuhNghdpy;
,wf; f p> xypg; g jpT nra; J > xU NgRk; g lr; rul; i l tpWtpnwd! W ,af; f p>
nts!spj;jpiuapy; tpNehjf; fhl;rpfis mJ Ml;Lk; NghNj „Mfha kpd!rhuk;
vd!d mw;Gjk;‚… vd!W tpaf;fpNwhk;. ,J Nftyk; [ltpaw;ifapd; nray;ƒ khah
rf;jpapd! mZnthd!wpd! nray;. mjw;F Nky; NfhbNfhbg; gq;F rf;jpngw;w
guhrf;jpAs!sJƒ mjw;fpiwtd! guk;nghUs!.

mg;guk; nghUl;re;epjp khj;jpuj;jpy; mtdUshfpa guhrf;jp Ie;njhopy;

GhpfpwJ. NkNy ghUq;fs!‚ ehk; fhZk; vz!zhpa tpz!kPd!fnsy;yhk; #hpa
kz! l yq; f s! ƒ mtw; i wr; Rw; w p vj; j idNah cyfq; f s! elf; f pd! w d.
mf;NfhlhDNfhb Ayfq;fspy; ehk; ,Uf;Fk; kz!Zyfk; xd!W. mz!l
ntspapy; ,J xU J}rp Nghd! w J. ,jdpDk; gd! k lq; F nghpa xs! s pa
cyfq;fisg; gilj;J> fhj;J> mopj;J> jd!Ds! mlf;fp kPz!Lk; Gjpjhfj;
Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ ,iwtd! mUshizahd rf;jp. me;jr; rf;jpapd!Kd! ek;Kila
GydwpTk;> kdj;jpwDk;> ngsjpf tpad!fSk; vk;khj;jpuk;? gukd! epHFzdhfTk;
cs!shd!ƒ guhrf;jpAld! $b mde;j rpd!ka Fzq;fSlDk; nghypfpwhd!. mf;
Fzq;f sidj;ijAk; kdpjd! mwpa KbAkh? kdpjd! ghh;it> Nfs!tp> mwpT>
jpwiknay; y hk; mw; g k; . ,e; j mw; g j; jpwikiaf; nfhz! L mfz! l khd
guhrf; j pia> ,iwtd! mUis> kdpjd! mwpa KbahJ. Flq; i ftpl; L f;
flyhok; ghh;f;fKbahJ‚ mjdhy;> gukdpd! mde;j fy;ahz Fzq;fspy;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

Fwpg; g hd Fzjj; J tq; f is> cUthf; f pf; Nfhapyikj; j dh; ekJ ehl; L r;
rd!khh;f;fg; nghpahh;.

rptypq; f j; jj; J tk;

,dp> ekJ ehl; b dH topgLk; ,uz! n lhU nja; t tbtq; f spd!

jj;Jtj;ijr; rpwpjwpNthk;ƒ ifiy Kjy; Fkhp tiu> ,ypq;fhfhuk; tzq;fg;
ngWfpwJ. Rj; j rkhjp epiyapy; vdf; F r; rh~hj; f hukhd ,iwtbtk;
N[hjpHypq;fNk. vq;F Nehf;fpDk; vtiu Nehf;fpDk; mq;Nf> xspkakhd ,ypq;f
tbthfNt ,iwtd! Nfhapy; nfhz!bUg;gij kpfj; njspthf ehd! fhz!fpNwd!.
vdf;FNky; tise;j MfhrKk; ,ypq;f tbtkhfNt Njhd!WfpwJ. vy;yh
,lKk; mjd! MTilahfj; Njhd!WfpwJ. ek; rpthyaq;fspd! %y]!jhdq;fspy;>
,ypq;fNk Kjd!ikahff; fhZk;. rptk; vd!why; md!G> ,d!gk; vdg; nghUshk;.
md!gpdhy; milAk; md!Gkakhd me;j cz!ikawptpd!gf; flTSf;F XH
milahskhf ,ypq;fk; cs!sJ. Md!kh mOf;fw;W> Mztkw;W> epd!kykhfp>
mUs!ngw;W> mwpTw;W ,yakhFk; Myaj;jpy;> ,uz!lwf; fyf;Fk; Nghpd!gNk
,ypq;fkhf cUf; nfhz!Ls!sJ. jw;gu epiyapy; ,iwtd! jhNd jhdhfj;
jhf;fw;W> njhopyw;W> cyfw;W> mirtw;wpUf;fpwhd!. #hpaDld! rkkhfr; Nrh;e;j
fjph;f;fzk; Nghy> guhrf;jp mtDld! $bAs!sJƒ mr;rf;jpf;fjph; guTk;NghNj
,iwtd! mjd; %yk; nrayhspahfpwhd!. #hpad! vOe;jJNk fjph; gutp cyfk;
tpopj;njOe;J> gy njhopy; GhpfpwJ. mJNghNy> ,iwtd! re;epjp khj;jpuj;jpy;>
mtdUl; fjph; gutp mz!lq;fs! Roy;fpd!wdƒ gQ!r G+jq;fSk; jd! khj;jpiufSk;
nray; Ghpfpd! w dƒ Ie; n jhopy; f Sk; elf; f pd! w d. rf; j p rptk; ,uz! L k;
guk;nghUspd! ,uz!L jd!ikfs!. mjdhNyjhd! ‘rf;jpaha;r; rptkhfp” vd!whh;
Kdpth;. ,e;j ,uz!L jd!ikfisAk; ,ypq;f tbthff; fz!L mikj;J
cghridf;F vspjhf;fpdh; ek; ehl;L kfhd!fs!. ,ypq;fk;> midj;ijAk; jd!Ds!
yakhf;fp tpsq;Fk; ,iwtdpd! mUTUj; jd!ikia tpsf;FfpwJ. kfhd!fs!
mikj;j flTs! tbtq;fspnyy;yhk; kpfr; rpwe;j jj;Jtg; nghUs! nfhz!lJ
,ypq;fNkahFk;. ,ypq;fj;jpd! MTil rf;jpia Fwpf;fpwJƒ cyfhlYf;F mJNt
Mjhuk;. rf;jpapd!Nky; epte;J tpsq;Fk; ghzk; my;yJ ,ypq;fk;> guntspahfpa
rptidf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ]`]!uhu rpj;jp ngw;W ehjtpe;J fiyawpe;J> Kr;RlH fz!L>
,uz! l wf; fye; j rpj; j he; j Kj; j p Kjy; t h; > eP y khd gP l j; j pd! Nky; Vw; w p
fdw;gpok;ghd ,ypq;fk;NghyNt guk;nghUisr; rh~hj;fhpg;gh;. ePyNkfj;jpy;
kpspUk; kpd!Nghy; vd!W GU\ ]{f;jk; ,ja gukhj;kid tpsf;FfpwJ. xU
kpd!rhuj;jpy; ,izj;j ,uz!L kpd! Xl;lq;fs! Nghd!wd rf;jpAk; rptDk;. ,e;j
Mo;e;j jj;Jtq;fisNa ,ypq;f tbtha; mikj;J> Kw;wwpthsuhd mUl;RlH
Qhdpfs! tpsf;fpdh;.

KUfd!

,d!DNkhh; mUs! tbtj;ijf; fhz!Nghk;. KUfd!‚ M> KUfd! vd!w

ngaiuf; Nfl;lJk; ekJ cs!sk; rpyph;f;fpwJ‚ KUfd! rptf;fdy; tbtk;.
rpttPw;wpy; vOe;j tPuf; flTs!ƒ epiwthd moF> vopy;> ,sik> eWkzk;>
,dpik> muf; f j; j d! i kia kwf; f Uizahy; gpse; n jwpAk; tP W—,itNa
KUfdhk;. ,r;rh rf;jpAk;> fphpah rf;jpAk; ts!sp nja;thidfs!. Qhdrf;jpNa
tbNty;.

tpehafj; jj; J tk;

,t;thNw ekJ rd!khh;ff

; q; fz!l xt;nthU jpUtUs! tbtpw;Fk; jj;Jtg;
nghUs! epuk;gpAs!sJ.

,tw;iwnay;yhk; vjw;fhfr; nrhy;y Neh;e;jnjd!why;> tpehaf tbtpd!

jj;Jtj;ij tpsf;fNtahk;. tpehafH vd!why; jdf;F Nky; jiytdw;wth;>
xg; g w; w th; vd! g J nghUs! . tpehafUf; F Kd! N dhd! > %j; N jhd! > ,lh;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

fisNthd!> fzgjp> Kf;fz!zd!> vd!w fhuzg; ngah;fSk; cz!L. tpehafH

gpuztr; nrh&gpahth;. midj;jpw;Fk; jhnahyp Xk;. m+ c c+ k; = Xk;. ahid
Xq;fhuj;ijj; njspthf xypf;Fk;. mjdhy; tpehafUf;F ahidKfk; vd!gH.
gpuztk; midj;ijAk; jd!Ds! mlf;fp> midj;jpDk; Xq;fp epw;wypd!> tpehafH
vy;yh tzf;f topghLfspYk; Kjd!ik ngw;whh;. gukhj;khit> ,jahj;khit
‘Xk;” vd!W jpahdpg;gh; mUl;Gyth;. tpehafH tapW gpukhz!lq;fisAk; jd!Ds!
mlf;fpa jd!ikiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Nkhjfq;fs! cyfq;fisf; Fwpf;fpd!wd. ‘fhyk;
midj;ijAk;> vy;yh mz!lq;fisAk; cz!L jPHf;Fk;ƒ epj;jpakhd nghUs!
Xq; f hutbtkhd ,iwtNdahtd! ” vd! g ij tpehafH Nkhjfk; cz! g J
tpsf;FfpwJ. mt;tsT nghpa flTSf;F %Q!#W thfdNkd!? mtiu %Q!#W
jhq; F kh? vdg; gFj; j wpT tpdTfpwJ. ,iwtd! mz! l hz! l q; f spDk;
nghpahd! ƒ Mdhy; gUikNa mtd! ,ay; g d! ! W . mtd! cyfpDk;
nghpatdhapUg;gJ Nghd!Nw> mZtpDk; rpwpatdhapUg;ghd!. ‘vd! ghid
tapw; i wAk; > ahid Kfj; i jAk; fz! L mQ! r hjP H ‚ ,r; r pW %Q! # W $lj;
jhq;Fk;gbahf ehd! mt;tsT ,NyrhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;Nwd!” vd!W tpehafh;
tbtk; NgRfpwJ. NahfpfSf;Fr; rj;jpepghjk; ghAk; njhlf;fj;jpy;> Fz!lypf;
fdy;> ‘FLFL FWFW” ntd!W %Q!#W NghyNt rj;jkpl;L NkNywpg; ghAk;.
mf; F z! l ypdpapd! Xl; l j; j hy; gpuztk; cjakhFk; . mt; N thl; l j; i jNa
%Q!#whff; fhl;bdh; nghpahh;. Xq;fhuk; vd!Dk; tpehafhpd! %yhjhuk;>
%Q!#W Nghy; Xbg; ghAk; Fz!lypf; fdNywp epw;fpwJ vd!gjw;F milahs
khfNt tpehafUf;F %Q!#W thfdk; Vw;gl;lJ. tpehafhpd! Iq;fuk; gilj;jy;>
fhj;jy;> mopj;jy;> xspj;jy;> Njw;wy; Mfpa Ie;njhopiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

tpehafH cghrid
,t;tsT jj;Jt ,ufrpaq;fs! mlq;fpa %Hj;jpiaj; jpU%yH ‘Qhdf;
nfhOe;J” vd!wioj;jhh;. me;j Qhdf; nfhOe;ij cghrpf;Fk; topnad!d?
md!gpdhy; Nghw;w Ntz!Lk;. ntWk; tha;j;Njhj;jpuk; NghjhJ. Mir Mzt
kw;W> rydkw;W> NtW epidahj Gj;jpia mjd! Nfhapyhf;f Ntz!Lk;. Gj;jpapy;
gpuzt tpehafg; ngUkhid epiyehl; b md! g hHe; j jpahdj; j hy;
Nghw;wNtz!Lk;. mt;thW Nghw;wpdhy; gpuzt ufrpakhd jpUke;jpuk; ek;Ks!
cjpf; F k; . mjdhy; ehk; ,iwtDz! i k> jd! i k> td! i k> ed! i kfis
ailNthk;. ke;jpuj;jpw;fuR Xq;fhuky;yth? mJNt jpUke;jpuk;. mJNt Ntjhfk
rhuk;. me;j Xq;fhu tphpthd jpUke;jpuj;ijr; nrhy;y gpuzt ke;jpu nrh&gpahd
tpehafiuj; jpahdpf; f pwhh; jpU%yrpj; j h; . vj; j idNah mUs! tbtq; f s!
cs! s dNt‚ cz! i kahf ,iwtdpay; n gd! d ? ,iwtd! vt; t hW
tpsq;Ffpwhd!? vd!gtw;iw mLj;j ghl;bw; fhz!Nghk;.

5. xUtNd ahTk;
‘Vfk; ] j; ” cs! s J xd! N w vd! f pwJ MhpaNtjk; . xUj; j Ds! s hd!
cyfj;Japh;f;nfy;yhk; vd!fpwJ nre;jkpo; ke;jpuk;.
xd!wtd! jhNd ,uz!ltd! ,d!dUs!
epd!wdd! %d!wpDs! ehd!FzHe; jhd!Ie;J
ntd!wdd!ƒ MW tphpe;jdd!> VOk;gHr;
nrd!wdd!> jhdpUe; jhd! czHe; njl;Nl‚
1. xd! W + mtd! + jhNd = cs! s J xd! W . mijNa mJ (jj; )
cz!ik (]j;) vd!w mwpQH mwptH. mijNa mtd!> vy;yhk; ty;y xUtd!>
,iwtd! vd!gH md!gHƒ me;j ,iwtd!> jhNd midj;Jkha;> jhNd jhdha;>
xg;Gah; tpy;yhky; cs!shd!.

2. mtd! + ,d!dUs
Us!= ,uz!L. ,utp vOe;jnjd!why; mjd! fjpUk;
mjDld! vOe;J guTfpwjy;yth? fjpH+ mtd! = fjputd!. fjpUk; fjputDk;
nrhy;Yf;F ,uz!Lƒ ,ay;gpy; xd!WjhNd‚ mJNghNy gukd! jdJ mUl;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

fjpuhd guhrf;jpAld! $b ,uz!lhfpwhd!. guk;nghUnshUtNd ,t;thW

,iwtd! - ,iwtp> Mz!ltd! - mUs!> jiytd!- jiytp> epahkfd! - Miz>
gukd! - guhrf; j p> mg; g d! - mk; i kahf tpsq; F fpwhd! . mjdhNy jhd!
caph;fnsy;yhk; Mz! - ngz! Mfpa ,uz!LUf; nfhz!L tpsq;Ffpd!ws. rptd!
Mz!ƒ rf;jp ngz!. rptDk; rf;jpAk; rkkhd rk;ge;jk; cila ,uz!L jj;Jtq;fs!.
rptd! mikjp> rhe; j k; > cWjp> gw; w w; w rhl; r p> Mliy EfHNthd! > rptd!
,d!gj;jpw;fhfr; rf;jp> cyfkhf tpisahLfpwhs!. rptk; rj;J> rf;jp rpj;Jƒ rj;Jk;
rpj; J k; Nrh; e ; j Mde; j j; j py; cyfKk; gilg; G k; Njhd! w pg; gutp tpsq; f p
tpisahLk; . guDk; - giuAk; NghyNt Mz! i kAk; > ngz! i kAk; cyif
tsh;f;fpd!wd. caph;f;Fapuhd xUtNd ,uz!lhfg; nghypfpwhd! vd!f.

3. %d! w pDs! epd! w dd

dd!! — rkaq; f nsy; y hk; Kg; n ghUis xg; G k; ƒ
Kg;nghUshtd: 1. ,iw 2. capH 3.jis. ,ijNa gjp> gR> ghrk;> flTs!
Md!kh cyfk;ƒ rPtrfguk;ƒ ,iw ,aw;if ,d!DapH vd!gH. rj;J> rpj;J Mde;jk;>
(cz!ik mwpT ,d!gk;) Mfpa %d!W jd!ik adhd xU gukNd vy;yhk;
ty;y gukhj;khthfTk;> vq;Fk; tphpe;j tpRthj;kdhfTk;> vy;yh cly;fspYk;
capUf;Fapuhff; Nfhapy; nfhz!Ls!s [Pthj;khthfTk; tpsq;Ffpwhd!. gpufpUjp
(,aw;if) GU\d! (Md!kh) ,uz!ilAk; jhq;fp midj;jpYk; Xq;fp epw;gtd!
GUN\hj;jk dhd ,iwtd!. cyfk; rf;jp tpyhrk;> guhrf;jp Mly;> cyfk;
,iwtd; jpUtpisahl;luq;fk; vd!gijr; irtk;> itztk; ,uz!Lk; xg;Gk;.
mt;tpisahl;il mDkjpj;J> jhf;fw epd!W jhq;Ffpwhd! rf;jpehjdhd ,iwtd!ƒ
mtNd cyfehjdhfp vz!zpwe;j FzNgjq;fshy; mij Cf;Ffpwhd!. ,t;Tyf
tpisahl;bw;Fg; ghj;jpuq;fs! ahh;? fy;> Gy;> G+r;rp> GO> tpyq;F> kf;fs!> Njth;
vy;yhe;jhd!ƒ vy;yhUe;jhd!. midj;jpYk; mUs! kakhf> rpd!kakhf mtNd
Nfhapy; nfhz! b Uf; f pwhd! . Nfhapy; nfhz! L vd! d nra; f pwhd! ? Md! k
ghpzhkj; i j Cf; F fpwhd! ƒ Gy; y wptpypUe; J Gydwptpw; F > GydwptpypUe; J
kdj;jwptpw;F> mjdpd!W mUswptpw;F <Nlw;wp> ,Wjpapy; Md!khf;fisg; gf;Ft
kwpe;J jd!dwptPe;J Ml;nfhs!fpwhd!. ,jw;fhfNt mtd! jdJ mUs! %yk;
vy;iyapy;yhj tpisahl;Lj; jiytdhf tpsq;Ffpwhd!. mtd! %d!wpy; epw;Fk;
fhuzk; mwpe;Njhk;. ,dp mtdpay;ig czUk; epiy vJ vd!W fhz!Nghk;.

4.. ehd!F czHe;jhd!: ‘ehd!F” vd!gJ hpf;> a[{H> rhkk;> mjHtzk;

vd!Dk; ehd!F Ntjq;fs! vd!gH. ehd!F Ntjq;fSk; mtidNa Kjy;tdhf
czUk;. Ntjk; vd!why; mwpT vdg; nghUshk;. me;j mwpT Gyd!> kdk;>
Ge;jpiaf; fle;j mUswpthk;. ,iwAzHthy; vOe;j xspawpNt Ntjk;. vij
mwpe;jhy; vy;yhk; mwpe;jjhNkh mJNt flTswpthk;. me;j mwptpndOe;j
mEG+jp thf;FfNs jpUKiw E}y;fSk;> Ntj Mfkq;fSkhk;. ehd!F Ntjq;fSk;
Xk; jj;]j;> guehjkhfpa Xq;fhukhf vq;Fk; epiwe;j mJNt (guk;nghUNs)
cz! i k vd KiwapLfpd! w d. Mdhy; Ntj Ntjhe; j q; f s! rg; j g;
gpukhzq; f NsahFk; . Ntjj; i jj; jiyfP o hf xg; g pj; j hYk; Ntjq; f le; j >
tha;kdq;fle;j me;j xUtid czuKbahJ. mtid czUtjw;Fr; rhjdk;
nra;J Md!khitg; gf;Ftg; gLj;j Ntz!Lk;. 1. tpopg;gpy; (rhf;fpuk;) ehk;
GyDzHT nfhz! L jphpfpNwhk; . Gyd! f Sld! miyAkl; L k; Md! k h
,iwtDzh;itg; ngw KbahJ. 2. fdtpy; (nrhw;gdk;) kdTyfpy; ehk;
rQ!rhpf;fpNwhk;. J}yTyif tpl kdTyfk; kpfg; nghpaJ. cliytpl kdk;
ntFtpiuthfj; jhtpj; jphpAk;. ehk; cwq;Fk;NghJ fdT fhz!fpNwhk;. rpj;jj;jpy;
gjpe;j epidTfnsy;yhk; fdTfshff; fpsk;gp ehlfkhLfpd!wd. ,e;jr; rpj;jr;
rydk; ,Uf;Fkl;Lk; Md!kh flTSzHnta;jhJ. 3. Mo;e;j cwf;fj;jpy;
(ROj;jp) Gyd!fspd! Nrl;ilnahLq;Fk;. Mdhy; ,J> xU kwjp epiyNa xopa
Ntwpy;iy. ,jdhy; mUSzH nta;jhJ. 4. ehd!fhtJ Jhpak;. kdk; Gj;jpapy;
xLq;fp> Gj;jp ,af;fj;jpy; mlq;fp> ,jak; ,iwAzHtpy; yapg;gJ Jhpa epiy.
ehd! f htjhfpa mj; J hpa epiyNa ,iwtid AzUk; . mijNa ehd! F
(Jhpaepiy) czh;e;jhd! vd!f.

5. Ie; J ntd! w dd! — cyfpy; fhZk; vy; y hg; nghUs! f Sk;

 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

G+jyakhfpd! w khah rk; g e; j Ks! s itNa. Ik; G +jf; $Ljhq; f p capHfs!

elkhLfpd!wd. tpz!> tsp> jP> ePH> kz! Mfpa gQ!rG+jr; NrH;f;ifNa cyfk;.
xyp> ghprk; > cU> Rit> kzk; — ,it ,g; g Q! r G+jj; jd! i kfs! . ,it
jd! k hj; j piufs! vdg; g Lk; . G+jKk; jd! khj; j piuAk; ,aw; i fAliy
ahf;Ffpd!wd. mjpy; gj;J ,e;jphpaq;fSk; me;jfuzq;fSk; tpUg;G ntWg;ghfpa
Fznjhe;j tpfhuq;fSk; NrHe;Js!sd. ,itaidj;Jk; ,aw;ifAly; my;yJ
N~j;uk; vdg;gLk;. ,t;TlYs! caph; Fb nfhz!Ls!sJ. me;j capUl;
GFe; J iwgtd! mUspiwtd! . Mdhy; mtd; Ik; G +jf; $z! b w;
fl;Lg;gl;ltdy;yd!. mtd! Ik;G+jq;fisAk; ntd!wtd!ƒ G+jfzq;fspd!
jiytd!ƒ Ik;G+j cly; mtdd!Wƒ mtd! cly; ,lq; nfhz!l clNyhd!>
Njfp> Mj;kehjd!> caph;f;fpiwtd!. mjdhNyjhd! mtid Ie;Jk; ntd!whd!
vd!whh;. Ik;G+jk; jd!khj;jpiu Ie;J QhNde;jphpak; Ie;J fHNke;jphpak;—
,itaidj;ijAk; ntd!W mtd! epj;jpa Kj;jdhfr; rh;t Rje;judhf tpsq;Fk;
Kjy;tdhthd!.

6. MW tphpe;jdd!:— mtNd MW rkaq;fspYk; tphpe;jdd!.

MWrka tpsf; f k
k;;

MW rkaq;fs! ehd!F cl;gphpTilad:

mfr;rkak;: Ngjthj irtk;> gh\hzthj irtk;> rptrkthj irtk;>

rptrq;fpuhe;jthj irtk;> <Rtu tpfhuthj irtk;> rpthj;Jtpj irtk; Mf MW.
mfg; G wr; rkak; : ghRgjk; > khtpujk; > fhghyk; > thkk; > itutk; >
If;fpathjk; Mfpa MW irt rkaq;fs!.
Gwr; rkak;: jUf;fk;> kPkhk;i]> Vfhd!kthjk;> rhq;fpak;> Nahfk;>
ghQ!ruhj;uk; Mf MW.
Gwg;Gwr; rkak;: cyfhajk;> #dpathj ngsj;jk;> Nahfhrhu ngsj;jk;>
itghbf ngsj;jk; MUfk; Mf MW.
,e; j MW kjq; f s! ,iwtid my; y J ,aw; i fia ek; G k; .
,aw;ifapYs!stDk; mtNd. Mjypd! mtNd MW rkakhf tphpe;jhd!.
,d!Dk; irtk;> itztk;> rhf;jk;> nfskhuk;> fhzgj;ak;> nrsHak;
vd!W MW tifahff; flTs! tzf;fk; nra;Ak; rkaq;fSKz!L. mit KiwNa
rptd! > tp\! Z > rf; j p> Fkud! > fzgjp> #hpad! Mfpa flTsiuj; njhOk; .
,f;flTnsy;yhk; xUtd! kaNk.
MW vd!why; ke;jpuk;> td!dk;> gjk;> jj;Jtk;> Gtdk;> fiy Mfpa MW
mj;Jthf;fs! vs!gH. Mdhy;; ,iwtd! mj;Jthjpfd!. mW rkak; vd!gNj
,q;Nf nghUe;J nkd!f.

7. VO + ck;gH + nrd!wdd! — ck;gH vd!why; czHT epiyfs!ƒ

Nrjdg; G+kpfs!. cly;> capH> kdk;> tpQ!Qhdk;> Mde;jk;> rpj;J> rj;J Mfpa
VO Nrjd G+kpfspYk; mtNd nrd!Wiwe;jhd!. mtNd J}ykhfpa ,aw;ifg;
nghUs!fspYk;> cly;fspYk;> fue;Jiwfpwhd!ƒ mtNd caph;fSf;nfy;yhk;
capuha; caph;f;fpwhd!ƒ mtNd kdq;fspnyy;yhk; epidg;gtd! Mdhd!ƒ mtNd
kdq;fle;j tpQ!Qhdj;jpy; njs!swpthdhd!ƒ mtNd Mde;jj;jpy; ,d!gkhdhd!ƒ
rpj;jpy; mUSzHthdhd!ƒ rj;jpy; cz!ikahf cs!s nghUshdhd!ƒ mtNd
fy;ypy; cwq;Ffpwhd!ƒ Gy;ypy; ghpr czHTnfhz!L jspHf;fpwhd!. tpyq;fpy;
GydwpT nfhz!LyhTfpwhd!ƒ kf;fspy; kdj;jwpT nfhz!L epidf;fpwhd!ƒ
nrayhw;Wfpwhd!. ,JfhWk; [Pt ghpzhkk; kNdh kaj;ijNa vl;bAs!sJ.
ghpgf;Ftkhfp> tpQ!Qhd epiyaj;ij vl;bdhy; me;epiyapypUe;Nj ,iwtd!
tpisahl;il Md!khf;fs! fhzKbAk;. me;epiyapNy kdkha NtWghLfSk;
kaf;fq;fSk; xopAk;. me;epiyapNyNa vy;yhTyfpw;Fk; ,iwtd! xUtNd>
vy;yh TlYk; ,iwtd! MyaNk vd!Dk; cz!ik tpsq;Fk;. me;epiyapy;
caph;fnsy;yhk; ,iwtd! jpUNkdpahf tpsq;Fk;. mijj; jhz!b Mde;j
epiyapy; ftiy> Jd!gk;> ,Utpfhug; Gay;fs!> midj;Jk; kiwe;J ,iwapd!gk;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

jsph;f;Fk;. mijj; jhz!ba rpj;JzHtpy; mtdUs! tpsf;f khFk;. mtdUl;

rf;jp gha;e;J Gjpa mwpT kyUk;. me;j mwpitf; nfhz!L NkNywpdhy; rj;Jtk;
my;yJ rpd!ka Nrjdk; xspUk;. mjpNyjhd; ,iwtd; cz!ik tpsq;Fk;.
mjpNyjhd! Xk; jj; ]j;> cs!std! ,iwtNdƒ mtNd cz!ikƒ kw;wnty;yhk;
mtdUs! tpsf;fNk vd;gJ GydhFk;.

caph;fSs! kd!dp> ,e;j vOepiyfspYk; mijr; nrYj;jpg; gf;Ftkhf;fp

Kbtpy; jd! D ld! mtw; i w ,uz! l wf; fyf; f r; nra; N thd! ,iwtNd.
mjw;fhfNt mtd! vO epiyfspYk; nrd!Ws!shd!ƒ xt;nthUtUs!Sk; ,e;j
vO epiyfSk; VO ck;gHfSk;> Mjhu tbthf mike;Js!sdƒ mitahtd:
(1) %yhjhuk; (2) Rthjpl;lhdk; (3) kzpG+ufk; (4) mdhfjk; (5) tpRj;jp (6)Mf;iQ
(7) ]`]!uhuk;. ,tw;wpd! tpsf;fnky;yhk; ‘Nahfrpj;jp> Nahftpaypy;” fhz!f.

8. jhd! +,Ue;J +czHe; czHe;J+vl;

vl;Nll— Nkw;nrhd!d vO epiyfisAk;
fle; j vl; l htJ epiyAs! s Jƒ mJ mg; g hYf; f g; g hyhd JhpahjP j epiyƒ
Rak; G epiy. me; e piyNa> ep\! g pugQ! r k; > epH tpfhuk; > rjrj; j hjP j k; > ,uhg;
gfyw;wepiy> jhdhd jd!kaepiy. me;epiyia [Pt ghpzhkk; vl;l KbahJ.
mJ rpw;guq; fle;j jw;guepiy. mJNt guhj;gu epiy. me;epiyapy; jhNd jhdhf
,Ue;jgb ,Ue;J jhdd!wp NtWzHtpy;yhjpUf;fpwhd! ,iwtd!. ,iwtd!
vl; l hfp> ml; l %h; j ; j pahfp (5G+jk; + ,utp+kjp+,akhdd! ) mUs! %yk;
ahTkhapUe;J vy;yhk; Ghpfpwhd!. vdpDk;> mtd! ahjpYk; fl;Lz!ltdy;yd!.
mtd! Rje;jud!> Vo;gb fle;j guhj;gud!.

‘,yFguh gukha;r;rpw; gukha; md!gH

,jakyH kPjpUe;j ,d!gj; NjNt.”

vd! w hh; mUl; N rhjp ts! s yhh; . gukd! mj; J thjP j dha; -midj; J kha; -
midj;jpw;Fk; mg;ghyha; epw;Fk; vl;lhtJ epiyia mUl;gpufhrH mbapy; tUk;
jpUthf;fhy; njspTWj;Jfpwhh;:-

‘ke;jpukha;g; gjkhfp> td!d khfp>

tsHfiyaha;j; jj;Jtkha;g; Gtdkhfp>
re;jpudha;> ,e;jpudha;> ,utp ahfpj;>
jhdtuha;> thdtuha;j;jaq;fh epd!w
je;jpukha;> ,itnahd!Wk; my;ythfpj;
jhdhfpj; jdjhfpj; jhd!ehd!> fhl;lh
me;jukha; mg;ghyha;> mjw;fg; ghyha;>
mg;ghYf; fg;ghyha; mkh;e;j NjNt‚”

M‚ guk;nghUl; ngUikia ahuhy; mwpa KbAk;‚ ahq;Fk;> ahJkhf

mtdJ mUs! tphpitAk; VO Nrjd epiyfisAk; fle; j vl; l htJ
jw;guepiyapy; mtd! mg;ghYf; fg;ghyha; epw;Fk; guk;gu epiyAk; ahuhy; mwpa
KbAk;? mt;Tz!ikiaj; njspe;Nj jpU%yH mitalf;fj;jpy;>

‘MH mwpthh; vq;fs! mz!zy; ngUikia

ahh; mwpthh; me;j mfyKk; ePsKk;.”

vd!whh;. „mfyk;… vd!why; ahJkhd mtdUs! tphpTƒ „ePsk;… vd!why; Vo;

epiyjhz! b cah; ; e ; j vl; l htJ jw; g u epiyahk; . mj; j ifa ,iwtd!
ngUikiar; rpe;jpj;jNy ekf;F ca;thFk;.

6. ,iwtd! ngUik
ehd! $Wk; ,iwtd! rhkhdpady;yd!ƒ vy;yh Taph;fisAk;> njd!wpirf;
Nfhkhdhfpa $w;Wtd! mopg;ghd!. mg;gbg;gl;l $w;Wtidf; fhyhy; cijj;j
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

epj;jpad!> gpwg;G> ,wg;gw;w nghparhkp> xUtNdƒ mtidNa ehd! $WfpNwd!.

mtidNa Nghw; w p ,irf; f pNwd! . mtd! Gdpjd! . khrW J}ad! ƒ
caph;fSf;nfy;yhk; capuha; cs!std!ƒ ehw;wpir Ayfpw;Fk; ey;y jhahfpa
guhrf;jpapd! ehjd!. mtd! jdJ mUs! tphpthd cyFaph;fSld! xf;f epd!whd!ƒ
fzf; f w; w Njth; f s! mtidr; ‘rpt rpt” vd! W Vj; J fpd! w dh; . mtd!
midtUf; F k; ,iwtd! . vy; y h MWfSf; F k; fly; nghJthd
GfyplkhapUg;gJ Nghy> vy;yhr; rkaq;fSf;Fk; mtd! nghJthdtd!ƒ mtd!
rkaq;fle;j Nkhdd!. xU rhh;gpypUe;J thjkpLNthh; mwpahj gukd! mtd!.
mtid ehd! vg;gbg; Nghw;Wfpd!Nwd! vd!gH P fNsh? Ngr;rpdhy; md!Wƒ kdj;ij
xLf; f p> cs! s j; j pw; GFe; J > mq; N f epd; W epiyj; J > jpahdj; j hy; mtid
tzq;FNtd!ƒ Gf;F epd!W> cd;dpg; Nghw;wp nra;NtNd‚
cyfpy; tpsq;Fk; cz!ikg; nghUs! mtNdƒ gpugQ!r kuj;jpw;F tpij
mtNd. vdf;Fg; Gfyplk; mtd! kyubNa. ‘th vd! jpUtb Nrh;‚” vd!W
vdf;nfhU top fhl;b> ,lhpd!wpg; Gfyplj;jpw;F vd!idg; Nghftpl;lhd! mtd!.
mtid ehd! gfypw; gzpfpNwd!ƒ ,utpYk; Nahf epj;jpiu nfhz!L mtidNa
gzpe;Njj;JfpNwd!. mjdhy; Kf;Fzg; Nghh;f;fskhfpa (,fyplk;) ,t;Tyfpy;
mQ!Qhd ,Us! ePq;fp> rptQhd xspNrHe;J ,d!Gw;wpUf;fpNwd!.

ehDk; vy;yhj; nja;tq;fisAk; ghh;j;Njd!. rptNdhL xf;Fk; nja;tk;

Njbg;ghh;j;jhYk; fpilahJƒ mtDf; fpiz ahdtH ahUkpy;iyƒ mtidad!wp
mkuUk; ,y;iyƒ mtdd!wpr; nra;Ak; mUe;jtkpy;iyƒ jtk;> jtrp> jtf;fdy;>
jtg;gad!> rf;jp> rhjdk;> rpj;jp vy;yhk; mtNd. mad!> mhp> mud! Mfpa
Kj;njhopyhsUf;Fk; mtdd!wp ahJk; ,ayhjhk;. xg;Giuf;fj;jf;f Nkw;nrhd!d
%tUf;Fk; mtd! %j;jtd!. mthpDk; nghpad!ƒ jdf;fpiz apy;yhj; jiytd!ƒ
‘mg;gh> ePNa Jiz‚” vd!WUfpaiof;Fk; md!gUf;F mtNd je;ijahapUe;J
ghJfhg;gspg;ghd!. mtd! khR gbahj nghd!Nghd!w Rak;gpufhrd!ƒ mtNd
NghjFUƒ Gtdq; fle;jtd!ƒ midj;JyifAk; gilj;Jk; jhf;fw;wpUg;gtd!.
mtdd!wp vdJ Cuhfpa Rj;jhd!k epiyaj;jpw; GFk; topawpNad!. mtdUNs
jhufkhf ehd! thOfpNwd!.

7. <rdpay; G
mtd! vg; g bg; g l; l td! ? ghgq; f is vhpg; g jpy; jP a pDk; nta; a d! ƒ
ntg;ge;jzpj;J> khR ePf;fp> md!gH kdq;Fspu> cly; Fspu> Ml;nfhs!tjpy;
GdypDk; jz!zpad!. mtd! tQ!rkw;wtd!ƒ ehk; Fw;wk; nra;jhYk; kdj;jpy;
itj;Jf; nfhs!s khl;lhd!. mtd! Foe;ijiatpl ,dpatd!ƒ ey;y md!gUf;Fg;
gf;fj;jpy; neUq;fpapUe;J Jiznra;gtd!ƒ mtd! jho;rilad!ƒ vk;gpuhd!ƒ
jhapDk; ey; y td! . ,t; t sT ey; y tdhapDk; mtdUspd! ngUikia
mwpthh;fspy;iyNa ‚

jPapDk; nta;ad! GdypDe; jz!zpad!>

MapDk; <rd! mUswpthh; ,y;iyƒ
NrapDk; ey;yd!ƒ mzpad! ey;yd!gHf;Fj;
jhapDk; ey;yd!jho; rilNahNd‚

nghw;rilahdhfpa mtd! ngaH ee;jp. mtNd ehd! njhOk; ,iwtd!.

mtidNa midtUk; njhOtHƒ mtd! ahiuAk; njhOtjpy;iyƒ mtNd
Kjy;td!ƒ midtH tzf;fj;ijAk; Vw;gtd!.

vd!dhy; njhog;gLk; vk;,iw kw;wtd!

jd!dhy; njhog;gL thhpy;iy jhNd‚

vy;iyaw;w cyif mtNd mUs! ty;yikahy; jhq;Ffpwhd!ƒ mtd!

cyfpw; rpf;fhky;> midj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhd gukhfhrkha; tphpe;J epw;fpwhd!. neUg;G>
#hpad!> FspHkjp mtNd‚ tpz!Zk; mtNdƒ tpz!nghopAk; kioAk; mtNd.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

mtNd jltiuƒ mtNd jz! fly;. maNy ghh;jj ; hYk; rhp> GilNa Nehf;fpDQ!
rhpƒ Mjprptd! Nghy vk;ikf; fhg;ghw;w ,aYk; ngUe;nja;tk; ahnjhd!Wk;
,y;iy. vy;yh mj;ahj;k Kaw;rpfSk; mtidNa Kbthff; nfhz!ld. mtNd
mUs! kio nghopAk; fUiz Kfpyhtd!. vdJ fz!Zjyhd!> xUikAs!s
md!gpy; epiyj;jpUf;fpwhd!. mtid Kjy;tndd!wwpahky; vj;jidNah Njth;
,we;jdh;ƒ vj;jidNah NgH kz!zpy; gpwg;gH> gpwF thDynfa;JtH. „,td!
ekJ ,iwtd!ƒ ,tdplk; fhjyhdhy; ekf;F ,e;jg; gpwtpj; Jah; xopAk;…
vd!wwpahky; mtHfs! mg;gb coy;fpd!wdH. kz!izAk; tpz!izAk; mse;j
nja;tKk; mjw;FNky; gukhfhrj;jpYs!s gukid msf;f Kbatpy;iy. fz!
msf;Fkplnky;yhk;> ghHf;Fkplnky;yhk;> mtd! ePf;fkw epw;fpwhd!ƒ vdpDk;
Cdf;fz!izf; fle;J mg;ghYf; fg;ghyhapUf;fpwhd!ƒ fz!zse;J> vq;Fk;; fle;J
epd!whNd. rpUl;b jpjpj; jiytiuf; fle;J mth;f;fg;Gwk; epw;Fk; flTs! vq;Fk;
cyf tpisahl;ilf; fz!L rhl;rpahf epw;fpd!whd!ƒ fle;J epd!whd!ƒ vq;Fk;
fz!L epd!whNd. mtd! Mjpaha;> mudha;> clYs! epw;Fk; mwpNthdha;>
N~j;uf;Qdha;; tphpe;J epyTfpwhd!. mtd! mUl;Nrhjpaha;> RUq;fhj jd!ikAld!>
ePjpaha;> epj;jpakha; epd!W epyTfpwhd!. kq;ifghfd!> nfhd!iwr; rilad! Mfpa
rptid mkuUk; NjtUk; vg;NghJk; ahjpYk; itj;J> epidj;J> csq;fspj;J
mtdJ nja;tPfj; jd!ikfisg; gapy;th;.

8. <rd! cwT
ntz!fhaKk; nts!isg;G+z!Lk; (fhak; ,uz!L) fye;J nfhjpj;jhYk;
mry; f]!J}hpapd! kzk; mtw;wpw;FNky; tPRky;yth? mJNghy> Njrnky;yhk;
fye; J > xU Njtid> murid> ,iwtidj; NjHe; n jLj; J g; Nghw; w pg;
gzpe;jhYk;> vy;yhj; Njth;f;Fk; ,iwtdhd gukd! cwtpw;F <lhfhJ. mtNd
Nghw;wj;jf;ftd!ƒ mtNd jiytd!ƒ Kjy;td!ƒ kw;nwe;jj; jiytUk;> NjtUk;
mtDf;F <lhfhH. fhak; f]!J}hpahFkh?

Njrq; fye;njhU Njtndd! nwz!zpDk;

<rd! cwtpw;F vjphpy;iy jhNd.

vt;tsT nghpahuhdhYk; cyNfhh; cwT ifj;Jg; NghFk;. rptDwNt>

rptf;fyg;Ng> rptkzNk vd!Wk; ekf;F epiyahd topfhl;Lk;. mjDld!
NtnwijAk;> vtiuAk;> vt;TwitAk; xg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;y KbahJ‚ nry;tiu
,iwt nud!gPNu‚ rptr; nry;tj;jpDk; nry;tKz!Nlh? msNfrd! epjpgjpahdJ
rptdUshyd!Nwh? rptid Nehf;fp mtd; jtk; Ghpe;J msNfrdhdhd!. vy;yhr;
nry;tj;jpw;Fk; xU fhyk; mopTz!Lƒ ,wg;igAk; gpwg;igAk; Kd!Nd gilj;jhd!
,iwtd!. mtd! mwnewp topNajhd! vy;yhk; epfOk;. ,bAk; Kof;fKk;
cUj;jpud! cUtNk. ,bKof;fk; mtid xd!Wk; nra;a KbahJ. mtd!
kiyNghd!W cWjpAs!std!ƒ epj;jpad!. kjnkd!Dk; ahidiag; gpse;jhd!
vk; ,iwtd!. mtid topgl;lhNyjhd! NjtUf;Fk; gpwtpj; JaH xopAk;. gpwtpj;
JaH jPH;g;gtd! mtd! xUtNd. mtidNa GfOkpd;‚ md!Gg; ngUfpg; ngUfp
mtidf; $lYk; ,aYk;. mtidf; $bdhh;f;Fg; gpwg;gpwg;gpy;iy.

rptd! nre;jPtz!zd!ƒ rHtty;ytd!ƒ rf;jp Kjy;td!ƒ mtd! mUl;fdy;

ngw;w mfj;jpa Kdptd! eLepiy rhpe;J nfLk; cyifr; rkepiyg; gLj;jpdhd!ƒ
rptd! Mzt muf;fidf; nfhy;yr; #yNke;jpdhd!ƒ Kk;kykhd jphpGuj;ij
vhpj;jhd!ƒ (Kg;GukhtJ Kk;kyfhhpak;)ƒ gpuk fghye; jhq;fpdhd!ƒ fhyidf;
fhyhy; cijj;jhd!ƒ fhkid new;wpf; fz!zhy; vhpj;jhd!ƒ mfe;ijnfhz!L
ifiyiag; ngah;j;j ,uhtzid xU fl;il tpuyhy; nehpj;jhd!ƒ md!G
nfhz!L rhkfhdj;jhy; Jjpj;j ,uhtzDf;F thSk; ePz!lehSk; nfhLj;jhd!.
Njth;f;F mgakPe;jhd!. jdJ mUis kjpahj jf;fd! nrUf;ifj; jzpj;jhd!>
Jzpj;jhd!ƒ nghy;yhiug; nghd!wr; nra;jhd!. Copf;fly; nghq;fpaNghJ
NjtUf;F mgakPe;jhd!ƒ mUtiuahapUe;J Mf;fpaspf;Fk; ,Utiuf; fhj;jhd!ƒ
jpUkhYf;Fr; rf;fukspj;jhd!. gpukDf;F thsPej
; hd!ƒ mUl;N[hjp kiyahf epd!w
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

rptid Mf;fp aspf;Fk; rf;jpfs! Kb>mb fhzKbatpy;iy. rptd! NjtNjtd!>

kfhNjtd!ƒ ml;l%h;j;jp> jhNd mz!l gfpuz!l klq;fYkha; epw;gtd!. rptd!
cz!ik> mwpT> ,d!gk;> mUspiwtd!> Copf;fjpNuhd!> xUtd!> xg;gpyhd!.

9.my; Y k; gfYk; mUs! t hd!

jpahdpj; j hy; mtd! ekJ kdj; j py; vOfpd! w hd! ƒ ehk; epidj; j ij
mwpfpd;whd!ƒ gpwtpj; Jahpdpd!We; jg;gpg;gpiof;f cWjpG+z!L mtdJ jpUtbgw;wp
epw;Fk; md!giuf; fhg;ghw;Wfpd;whd!. vdpDk;> mtid kdpjd! epidg;g jpy;iy‚
cs!sd!G nra;ahky; Mirahztq;fshy; my;yw;gl;L> ‘,iwtd! vd!ghy;
md! g py; y hjtd! ” vd! f pwhh; f s! ‚ me; N jh‚ kdpjNu> mtd; NjtHf; f piwtd!
kfhNjtd!” vy;yhk; ty;ytd!. mtid „,y;iy… vd!W kWf;fhjPH. mtd!
my;Yk; gfYk; Md!khf;fSf;F mUs!Ghpfpwhd!>

,y;nyd Ntz!lh ,iwatH jk;Kjy;

my;Yk;gfYk; mUSfpd! whNd.

mtd! khrW J}ad!ƒ mtidNa Nghw;wp> ,irj;Jg; Gfo;e;J> mtd!

jpUtbj; jpwj;ijj; njspkpd!‚ cq;fs! nry;tj;ijr; rptdbf;Nf epNtjpkpd!‚ rpe;ij
kaf; f kWkpd! ‚ mtdd! w p Ntwpy; i y> vy; y hk; mtDilikNa nad! W
njspe;Njhh; cldpUe;J> mtNd Nkd!NkYk; mth;fis top elj;Jthd!.

khe; j Hfhs! > gpwtpj; Jaiug; Nghf; f Ntz! L khdhy; > mj; J aH fle; j
flTisj; njhOkpd!‚ gpQ!Qfdhd rptgpuhd! gpwg;;gw;wtd!ƒ ,wg;gw;wtd!ƒ
nghUshsd!ƒ mtd! vijj; Jwe;jhYk; mbahHf;F mUStijj; Jwthd!. mtd!
vy;yhUf;Fk; ,d!gNk mUSthd!. mtidNa njhOkpd!‚ mg;NghJjhd!
kwthky; cyif Ml;Lk ; ; khahrf;jpia mwpe;J> mtw;wpdpd!Wk; jg;gpg; gpiog;gH
P .
(khah + tpUj;jk; = khiaapd! mwpT) ,iwtd! cq;fisj; njhlh;e;J epw;fpwhd!.
mtid ahUk; ,iltpl;L epw;fKbahJ. Rw;Wk; ghufk; Kw;wpYk; mtd! gue;J
epw;fpwhd!. Mdhy; mjpy; xl;lhky; midj;ijAk; fle;J jhf;fw;wpUf;fpwhd!.
„mg;gbahdhy; mtid vt;thW mila KbAk;… vd!W ftyw;f‚ cq;fs! ,jaf;
fkyj;jpy; mtd! jpUtbA+d!wp epw;fpwhd!. mtidj; njhOkpd!‚ Gz!zpakhk;>
ghgk; Nghk;. mtd! me;jkpy;yhjtd!> rpte;j jhkiu Nghd!wJ mtd! Kfk;ƒ
mtd! me;jptz!zd!. mtdUs! ekf;nfa;Jk; vd!W ek;gp> ehSk; rptid
tzq;fpNdd!. mtd! vd! Ge;jpapDs!Ns GFe;J epd!whd;. md!G Kw;wpdhy;
mtd! ,zq; f p epw; g hd! . mtd! Njhd! w hj; Jiztd! ƒ vq; F kpUg; g hd! ƒ
Kd!dpUg;ghd!ƒ gpd!dpUe;JjTthd!. mtd!Kd! ,e;jpuDk; tzf;f xLf;fkhf
epw;ghd!. mtidNa tzq;fp> mtd! ,r;ir topNa epw;Fk; md!gHf;Nf mtd!
topj; Jizahthd! ƒ tzq; f p epd! w hh; f ; N f topj; J iz ahNk. ‘jiyth‚
cd!idj; jOtpf;nfhs!s ehd! ehNzd!ƒ cd!dpDk; mhpa cwT vdf;fpy;iyƒ
vd! fz! fhz epd!wUs!‚” vd!W ,iwQ!Rk; NeHikahd ey;ybahh; kdj;jpw;
GFe;J mtH tho;tpw;Nf Mjhukha; mkHe;jpUg;ghd! ,iwtd!. ,iwtid
Kiwapl;liof;f Ntz!Lk;. thLk; gapHfs! thid miof;fpd!wd. ‘,Njh
te; J tpl; N ld! gRQ! N ra; f hs! ‚ ” vd! W fUiz kio ghpe; J nghopfpwJ.
mJNghNy ,iwtDk; mUSthd! ƒ ek; i kf; $tpf; nfhs! t hd! ƒ jaf; f k;
Ntz!lhk;. Mdhy; Nftyk; cyf RfNghfhjp tuq;fSf;fhf mtid mioahjPH.
fd!iwj; jha; miog;gJ Nghy> ,d!W ehd! mtid miog;gJ vjw;fhf?
Qhdq! fUjpNa. mtdplk; ehd! Ntz! L tJ nghUl; n ry; t kd! W ƒ
mUl;nry;tNkƒ Cdr; nry;tkd!Wƒ Qhdr;nry;tNkƒ Gtpr; nry;tkd!Wƒ jtr;
nry;tNk.

Md!epd! wiof;Fk; mJNghy; vd!ee;jpia

ehd!,d! wiog;gJ Qhdq; fUjpNa‚
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

midj;jpd! cs!Sk; mtNdƒ kz! mfk;> thd!mfk; (Ether) tpz!mfk;

(Heaven) Ntj mfk; > gz! m fk; > midj; J k; mtNdƒ gz! z py;
,irahapUg;Nghd! mtNdƒ mt;tpirahy; mbahh; nfhz!lhLk; Mz!ltd!
mtNd. mtDf;Nf ehd! fhjyhNdd!. vg;gb? GwQ!nry;Yk; fz!iz mfj;Nj
jpUg;gp> ghh;itia cs!Ns Cd!wp> mtid cs!sj;jpy; fhjypj;Njd!ƒ fz! mfj;Nj
epd!W fhjypj;NjNd.

10. mUs! ngwyhk;

ek;gpuhdhfpa rptngUkhd!> Njth;gpuhd!> gj;Jj; jpirAk; NkTk; gpuhd!>
vq;Fk; gutp epw;gtd!ƒ tphpePH cyfq;fs! VioAk; jhz!b epw;Fk; jdp Kjy;td!.
M> mtd! jd!ikia mwpthh; ,y;iyNa‚ mtd! mUisg; ghLe; jpwikAk;
ekf; F z! N lh? mtd! mUl; n gUik ghl; b y; mlq; F Nkh? ,g; g z! L yfpy;
vj;jidNah rkaq;fs!ƒ mtw;wpw;F vj;jidNah Nfhapy;fs!‚ mf;Nfhapy;fisr;
Nrh;e;j tpjpepakq;fs!> IjPfq;fs! vy;yhk; kpfg;gythk;. ,t;tsT tpjpfisr;
nra;Jk; khe;jH ,iwtDz!ikia czuhh;. vj;jidNah ftpfs! ,iwtd!
Gfiog; ghLfpd!whh;. mth;fs; $l ,iwtidAzUk; kjpg;nghyptpy;yhky;
‘mtid mwpa Kbatpy;iyNa‚” vd!W neQ!rpy; thLfpd!wdh;.

Jjpgy Njhj;jpuk; nrhy;yty;yhUk;>

kjpapyh; neQ!rpDs! thLfpd! whNu‚

,iwtd! NjtUf; F xU nka; e ; n ewp mUspdhd! ƒ me; n ewp mtdJ

ehk&gj;ij tw;GWj;JfpwJ. fthpkhd! ,ay;ghd f]!J}hp kzk; tPRtJNghy;>
vd! me;jf;fuzq;fSs! rptkzk; tPRfpwJ. ,Ue;Jk;> ele;Jk; epiwe;j RlHNghd!w
mtdJ ehkj;ij ehd! GfOfpd!Nwd!.

MHe;j RlH md!d Mapu ehkKk;

Nghe;Jk; ,Ue;Jk; GfOfpd! NwNd‚

mNjNghy; vy;yhUk; ,iwtid mtuth;f;fpad!wthW Nghw;Wq;fs!‚

GfOq;fs!‚ Nkw;F fpof;F Kjypa vl;Lj; jpirf;Fk; mtd! mUshw;Wthd!. ekJ
md!gpdhy; vj;jpirapYk; guTk;gb mtdUis vg;gb Ml;lTk; ,aYk;. vd!
mg; g id> ee; j pia> MuhtKjid xg; g py; y hj ts! s iy> Cop Kjy; t id
vt; t ifNaDk; Vj; J kpd! ‚ mt; t ifapy; caph; f ; f piwtdhfpa mtdUisg;
ngwyhk; . (jpUj; n jhz! l H jj; j kf; F ,ad! w topfspy; cWjpahf epd! W
mtdUisg; ngw;whh;fsy;yth?)

ehs!NjhWk; ehd! jpUtb epd!W mtid Vj;jpNdd!ƒ nre;jzy; Nkdpr;

rptDk; vd! topghl;il Vw;W epd!whd!. vq;Nf? Cd! ,y;yhky; vd! cs;SlYs!
epd!whd!. epd!W vd!d nra;fpwhd!? mtNd vd! capuha; caph;f;fpd;whd!. mtd!
vg;gb CDlypy; cs!shd!?

thdpy;epd!W MHkjp Nghy;cly; cs!cte;J

Cdpy;epd!W Mq;Nf caph;f;fpd!w thNw.

thd!kjp NkypUe;J> cyFld! gw;whky; rhl;rpah apUe;J> xsp tPRfpwJ.

mJNghyNt gw;ww;w rhl;rpaha;g; gukd! vd!Ds! cs!shd!. mtd! nghpahd!>
mhpahd!> gpwthj mUs! cUthd!ƒ mtd! Ngh; ee;jpƒ mtd! Ngiug; gpjw;Wtij>
mtd! ngUikiag; NgRtij ehd! xopNad!. M‚ ,g;gb mtd! ngaiu
,ilawhJ nrhy;y vd!d NgWngw;Nwd!‚ ehNd ngUikahd jtQ!nra;Njd!.

khe;jh;fhs!‚ mtdUis ePtpH ngwyhk;. vg;gb? NfSq;fs!ƒ mtidg;

Nghw;Wq;fs!‚ kdjhu tho;j;Jq;fs!‚
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

tho;j;jty; yhh;kdj; Js!SW Nrhjpiaj;

jPHj;jid mq;Nf jpisf;fpd!w Njtid
Vj;jpAk; vk;ngU khd!vd! wpiwQ!rpAk;
Mj;jQ!nra; jPrd! mUs!ngw yhNk.

‘cwTNfhy; el;L czHT fapw;wpdhy; KWf thq;fpf; filaKd! epw;FNk‚

” vd!whuy;yth mg;gHƒ mJjhd! top.

mtd! cs!se;NjhWk; fdYk; Nrhjpr;RlHƒ mtNd jPHj;jd!ƒ me;jHFU.

mtd! mq;Nf ,jaj;jpy; ,Ue;J jpisf;fpd;whd!. tho;j;jp> Vj;jp> „vk;ngUkhNd…
vd!wpiwQ!rp> el;GwT(Mj;jk;) Ngzpdhy; mtdUisg; ngwyhNk. ‘thNa
tho;j;J> neQ!Nr epid> iffhs! njhOkpd!‚” vd!whh; mg;gH. mfq;fhpahky;
jho; e ; J > mtid milkpd! ‚ mtd! foNy ehLkpd! ‚ mtd! epiwe; j lHe; j
nrk;nghd! Nrhjpahd!> mUl;Nrhjpg; ngUkhd!. mtid ntspg;gilahf
tho;j;Jkpd!‚ xspe;J> kiwe;J mlQ!nra;aNtz!lhƒ Fg;j rhjdq;fs! Ntz!lh.
futpd! w p> ,ay; g hf mtid tho; j ; j pdhy; > ekJ ,jaj; j pw; Fe; j pa mtd!
ntspg; g l; L f; fz! f hzj; Njhd! W thd! ƒ rlj; j pYk; jhd! tpsq; F tijf;
fhl;Lthd!ƒ clk;gpYk; cj;jkd! xspHthd!ƒ cs!sj;jhd! clk;gpYk; epyTthd!.

rpde;njOe;j Myfhy tp\j;ij Az!L> thNdhiuf; fhj;jhd! Njth;gpuhd!.

el; G hpik nfhz! l xU khDld! > ,d! n dhU md! G -khd! te; J ,ize; J
$bepw;Fky;yth? mJNghNy md!gpdhy; gz!gl;l neQ!rpy; Nghw;wty;yhUld!
,zq;fpf; fye;J epw;ghd! kq;ifghfdhd vk; ,iwtd!. vt;tsT Jd!gQ!
#o;e;jhYk;> midj;ijAk; nghUl; gLj;jhky;> rpj;jRj;jpAld! te;J muidg;
Nghw;Wthh;f;F> Ntjehafdhd gpuk;khtpd! ehd!KbAk; va;Jk;. mtUld! rf;jp
rptd! xd!wp epw;ghd!. mudb Nghw;wp Kiwapl;L gpiofis epide;J tUe;jp>
mUisf; $tp mOkpd!‚ gudbNa ehb> mtidNa neQ!rpy; ghtid nra;J
gzpkpd;‚ khh;ig (cud!) mtdbf;F ,lkhfr; nra;kpd!‚ mtd! jpUtb epoypy;
xJq;fpapUkpd!‚ mg;gbapUf;f ty;yhh; cs!sj;jpy; jpUtbia ,Uj;jp> epiwe;J
tpsq;Fthd! ,iwtd!.

11. gjptop
mkuh;> mRuh;> kdpjH vy;yhUk; Nghw;wp nra;Ak; rptd! jpUtbia ehd!
md!G kakhd vd! cs!sj;jpw; nghypa itj;Njd!. tpjptop nry;Yk; ,t;Ntio
Ayfk; epiyapy;yhjJƒ tpjptopNa Ja;fF ; k; ,d!gk; mjw;F ,ay;Ngahk;. ,t;tpjp
top ePqf; p epj;jpa ,d!ge; jpisf;f Ntz!Lkhdhy; ,iwtd! Jjptop epw;fNtz!Lk;ƒ
mg;NghJ mUl;Nrhjpg; gpuhdhd ,iwtd! tpjptop tpyf;Fthd!ƒ gjptop Jyf;Fk;
gfthdhthd!ƒ ,Us!top ePf;fp mUs!top fhl;Lk; RlHNghy ek;Kd; xspHthd!.
‘me; j ptz! z h> muNd> rptNd” vd! W rpe; i j nra; j tz! z k; ey; y bahh;
njhOfpd!wdH. ‘midj;jpw;Fk; Kd! ,Ue;j Mjpaofh> Kjy;th> guNd‚” vd!W
ehd! njhONjd!. mwptofd! vd! kdk; GFe;J epd!whd!. mg;NghJ ‘epd! jpUtbNa
kidahff; nfhz!L mjDs! ,Ue;jth;> khjth; Nghd!W tPl;bd!g nka;JtH.
epidit cdf;Nf ciwAshfr; nra;jpUg;gth; epdJ gphpah Nerj;Js!spUe;J
rptrhA[;a nka;JtH” vd!WzHe;Njd!. gid vd!gJ xU rpW kPd! tif. mij
tha;f;Fs! nfstpa gUe;J mijNa tplhJ epidf;Fk;. kw;wg; gwitfisf;
fpl;;l tutplhJƒ jdpaplk; nrd!W kPidAz!Zk;. mJNghNy> rptehkj;ij
cs!Ns nfhz!L kw;w Mirfis tpyf;fp mijNa epidf;f Ntz!Lk;. mj;jifa
rptj;jpahdpfSf;Nf Nghpd!gnka;Jk;ƒ mt;thW ,iwtid Vfhf;fpuj;Jld!
epidahjth;f;F ,d!gkpy;iyahk;. mtd! mbahh; guTk; mkuh;gpuhd!ƒ Kj;jp
Kjy;td!ƒ guk;gud!. cyNfhh; mtid vz!zp mtdpr;irf;Fg; gzpahh;‚
gzpe;jtH;fF ; mtd j ! e;ij Nghy; mUs!thd!‚ mtd! ve;ij. #hpad!$lj; Njhd!wp
kiwfpwhd!. vd! mwpitj; Jyf;Fk; vd!dg;gd!> tpbah tpsf;F. mt;tpsf;fpw;F
cjaKk; ,y; i yƒ mj; j kdKk; ,y; i y‚ mJ J}z! l hkzp tpsf; F .
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

mt;tpsf;ifNa ehd! Nktp epd!Nwd!. mt;tpsf;nfhspahy; gud!> giu> gR> ghr

cz!ikfisf; fz!Nld!.
gRthfpa capHfs! nra;Ak; ghtk; tw;whf; fly;Nghd!W jpiu tPRfpwJ.
gR ghrtpid fle;J fiu va;j xNu topjhd! cz!L. capH> ciu> md!G -
,it xd! w p epd! W > giu>gR-ghrk; ,tw; w pw; F ehjdhd ,iwtid
epidg;gNjahk;.

Mjyhy;> mtdb #b> neQ!rpy; itj;Jg; ghb> kyH J}tp> gzpe;J epd!W>
Mde;jf; $j;jhb> ‘vk;gpuhNd> mkuh;f;fpiwNa‚” vd!W mtidNa MHtKld!
ehLNtd!> ehd! ,d!iwf;F mwptJ ,JNt.

#Ltd!ƒ neQ!rpil itg;gd! gpuhd! vd!W

ghLtd!ƒ gd!kyH J}tpg; gzpe;J epd!(W)
MLtd!ƒ Mb> mkuh; gpuhd! vd!W
ehLtd!ƒ ehdpd! wwptJ jhNd‚

II. Ntjhfk tpsf;fk;

12. Ntjk; > Mfkk;
ekJ rKjha tho;tpw;F Mjhukhd mwpTj; jpus! ,uz!lhk; Ntjk;>
Mfkk;. Ntjk; ,yf;fzk; NghYk;> Mfkk; ,yf;fpak; NghYk;ƒ Ntjk; je;ij>
Mfkk; jha;ƒ Ntjk; NtH> Mfkk; fpis kyH fdpNghYk;> rhpia ,iy> fphpia
kyH> Nahfk; fha;> Qhdk; fdpNghYk;. kdpj tho;f;if MHte;jspHj;J> md!G
kyHe;J> mwpT fha;jJ; > ,d!gk; gOj;J> ,iwtDf;Nf mij cz!gpj;J mtDld!
,uz!lwf; fyf;f Mfkk; Jiz nra;Ak;. Ntjk; mwpT E}y;> Mfkk; md!G E}y;ƒ
mDl;lhd E}y;. Ntjk; nghJƒ Mfkk; rpwg;G.
NtjNkh lhfkk; nka;ahk; ,iwtD}y;ƒ
XJk; rpwg;Gk; nghJTnkd! Ws!sdƒ
ehjd! ciumitƒ ehby; ,uz!le;jk;
Ngjk njd!gH nghpNahh;f; fNgjNk.
‘Ntjq;fs! „Iah… vdNthq;fp
Mo;e;jfd!w Ez!zpaNd.”

vd!w kzpthrfNk Ntj tpsf;fkhk;. Ntjq;fs!> ,iwtid> MHtKld!

KiwapLfpd!wdƒ kdj;jpw;F NkNy nrd!W ehLfpd!wdƒ cs!sj;jpy; Mo;e;J
ghh;f;fpd!wdƒ mtd! tbthf tphpe;jfd!w cyfpy; NjLfpd!wdƒ ,j;jidf;Fk;
mfg;glhJ Ez!zpadhf> #l;Rkg; nghUshf mtd! ,Uf;fpwhd!. Kbtpy;
„mikjp> mikjp> mikjp … vd!W Ntjq;fs!mlq;fp Nkhdkhfpd!wd. Ntjhe;jk;>
ehjhe;jk;> fyhe;jq;fnsy;yhk; mtidf; fhzhthk;. mit xU epiyia
mile;J epd!W tpLfpd!wd. Vd!? mtd! ehjtpe;J fyhjPjd!ƒ tha;kdq; fle;jtd!.
mtidj; jd!Kidg;ghw; fhZk; Mw;wy; *Md!khtpw;Ff; fpilahJ. mtdUNs
fz! z hff; fhzpdy; y hy; > ,iwtid ahUk; mwpaKbahJ. mUNs
jhufkhfj;jhd! Md!kh Mz!lhidf; fhz KbAk;. „m`k;gu; kk;> rfk;kg;uk;kk;…
vd!w thrhQhdk; gadpy;iy. mUl;ngUQ!Nrhjpf;Nf ,iwtid tpsf;fp ek;ik
ca;tpf;Fk; jdpg; ngUq;fUizAz!L. mUspy;yh Md!kh jhapy;yhf; Foe;ij
NghyhFk;.
Md!khf;fisj; jha;Nghd!W topelj;JtJ MfkNkahk;. mjdhNyjhd!
kzpthrfg; ngUkhd!>
‘Mfkkhfpepd!W mz!zpg;ghd! jhs!tho;f‚”
vd!W mUspdhh;. Ntj me;jk; rhe;jNkƒ NkhdNkƒ rpj;jpd!
my;yJ rpw;rf;jpaUspd! me;jk; rpd!kadhd ,iwtdhk;.
* ,q;Nf ghrhd!khitNa Fwpf;fpNwhk;. Rj;jhd!kh ,iwtid ePq;fh Jiwtjhk;.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

rpj;jhe;jk; vy;iyaw;w tphpTilj;J. mJ Mfkj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz!l

jpUtUl; Nfhapy; Nghd!wJ. Ntjhe;jj;jpw;Fj; jw;NghJ Vuhskhd gpur;rhuk;
cs!sJ. tpNtfhde;jUk;> ,uhkjPh;j;jUk; mijf; fly; fle;J fH[pj;jdh;.
rpj;jhe;jk; Mo;e;jfd!WaHe;J vy;yhr; rkaq;fisAk; jd!Ds! mlf;fpr; rkahjPjg;
nghUis vl;b epw;fpwJ. mjd! mwpit kPzL ! k; cyfpy; J}z!lNtz!Lk;. jw;fhy
,aw;fiyg; GytH [Ptghpzhkj;ij xg;Gfpd!wdh;. [Ptd! my;yJ Md!kh
fspk; N gwpa nrk; G Nghd! w Jƒ mij khrWj; J > md! G iyapy; itj; J Uf; f p>
mUshy; ghprpj;J> Ntjp nra;J> mwpTj; jq;fkhf;fp ,iwtDf;F mzptNj
rpj;jhe;jj;jpd! jdpg;ngUikahFk;. Ntjk; „eP Md!kh> mJNt gpuk;kk;… vd!W
nrhy;yp mlq;fp tpLfpwJƒ kj;jiy japh;Nghy
khah rf;jpfs! ek;ik thl;baiyf;Fk;NghJ> m`k;guk;k epidg;G tUtjpy;iyƒ
jDfuz Gtd Nghfhjpfs! ek;ik vspjpy; tpLtjpy;iy. fhk ntFsp kaf;fq;fs!
ek;ik type;jpOj;Jj; JaHf;; flypy; js!spj; jj;jspf;fr; nra;fpd!wd.
mr;rkak; Ntjhe;jk; Ngrpdhy; ekf;Fr; rpdk; nghq;FfpwJ.

mNj rkak; Mfkk; vd!d nra;fpwJ? Neha;f;Foe;ijf;F kUj;Jtk; GhpAk;

jha;Nghyg; nghWikahf Md!khitj; jd! ifapy; Vw;fpwJƒ jD fuz Gtd
Nghfhjpfis Cl;LfpwJƒ mDgtq; fhl;LfpwJƒ khah rf;jpfspd! khw;wj;ij
czHj; J fpwJƒ rhpia fphpiafshy; rpj; j Rj; j paspf; f pwJƒ Nahfj; j hy;
GwQ!nry;Yk; kdj;ij cs!Ns jpUg;GfpwJƒ kd nthUikg;ghl;Lld! Md!kh
md! G KjpuKjpu mUisg; nghopfpwJ. mUs! gOf; f g; g Of; f mwpnthsp
Jyq;FfpwJ. mwpT kyHe;jJk; Md!kh tpopg;GWfpwJƒ clypDk;> cyfpDk;>
caphpDk;> Nkyhd gjpapd!gj;ij ehLfpwJ. fhjypapd! fhjy; KjpHr;rp fhjyd!
md!igg; ngUf;Fky;yth? czHr;rpAs!s> mwpNthq;fpa fhjyhy; Md!kh
Mz!lhid mZf ,aYk;. me;epiyapy; rpw;wpd!gk; ntw;wpd!gk;> rpj;jpd!gk;
Nghpd!gk; vd!W Md!kh czUk;.

fhjyhfpf; frpe; J Ufp tUk; Md! k hit capHf; F apuhd ,iwtd!

Ml; n fhs! S fpwhd! . ,Ul; g lyj; i jf; fpopj; n jOk; ,sQhapWNghy>
mwpTQhapW mUs!ngw;w Md!khtpd! ,Us! kdj;ij xl;bnaOk;. tpz!kPd!fs!
fjpnuhspapw; fyg;gJNghyNt> mwpntOr;rp ngw;w Md!khf;fs! rptr;Rlhpw;
fyf;Fk;. jPAz!L gOf;ff; fha;e;j ,Uk;G> jPtz!zkhtNj Nghd!wJ mf;fyg;G.
‘eP uh[h” vd!W nrhy;yp tha;%LfpwJ Ntjk;. Mfkk;> giftiu ntd!W>
murDf; F hpa mwtwk; > Mw; w y; f isg; Gfl; b > Md! k hit mUshl; r pf; F g;
gapw;WfpwJ.

ekJ ehl;bd! nghpa mwpTr; Ruq;fq;fshd Ntjk;> Mfkk; Mfpa ,uz!bd!

,ay;igAk; mwpe;Njhk;. ,dpj; jdpj;jdpNa mr;Ruq;fq;fspy; ,wq;fp mtw;wpYs!s
nry;tj;ij EfUNthk;. jpU%yH Kjypy; ek;ik Ntjr; Ruq;fj;Js! mioj;Jr;
nry;fpwhh;.

13. Ntjg; nghUs!

Ntjj;ij tpl;l mwk; ,y;iyƒ Ntjj;jpy;
Xjj;jFk; mwk; vy;yhk; csƒ jHf;f
thjj;ij tpl;L> kfpQH> TsKw;w
Ntjj;ij XjpNa tPLngw; whNu‚
Ntjk; mwf;fly;ƒ mjpy; vy;yh mwpTk; mlq;Fk;. kdpjd! ,iwtid
mila Ntz!Lk;. mj;ahaj;k jHkk; (mwk;) vy;yhk; Ntjj;jpy; cs!sd. Mdhy;>
me;j mj;jpahaj;k jUkj;ijr; nrhy;yhy; Kof;fpr; Rfq;fhz KbahJ. ‘khq;fdp”
vd!why; thapdpf;Fkh> tapW epiwAkh? cz!lhNyjhd! ctg;Gz!lhk;. fz!L
fye;jhNyjhd! flTl; fspg;Gz!lhk;. fz!L fyf;Fk; fUj;jpy;yhky; cU> mU>
Fzk;> epHf;Fzk;> mJ ,J> mtd! mts!> xd!W ,uz!L %d!W vd!W ntWk;
jHf;fthjq;fs! nra;J> Ntjhe;j ghpghi\fshy; cz!ikiaf; Fog;gf;$lhJ.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

jj;Jtg; NgNahNl Kl;b kz!ilAilaf; $lhJ. „fl kl… ntd!W Ngr;Rf;fUtp

Nghd!W nrhw;fis mse;J nfhl;lhky;> Ntj jUkj;ij mDl;bf;fNtz!Lk;.
mt;thW fw;wtop epw;Fk; kjpg;nghypTila mwpthsH Ntjj;ij XjpNa ,d!gtPL
ngw;wdh;. ,d!g tPnld!gJ ,jaNk. mJNt clyplq; nfhz!l ,iwtd!
,Ug;gplk;. nrhy;Yk; nraYk; xd!whapUf;f Ntz!Lk;ƒ fy;tpAk; xOf;fKk;
NrHe;jpUf;f Ntz!Lk; vd!gij tw;GWj;jpNa ‘Ntjk; ciuj;jhDk; Ntjpad!
Mfpyd!” vd!W mOj;jkhfr; nrhd!dhh; %yH.
Ntjk; ,aw;wpdtd! Ntjh vd!gH. „Ntjh… ,iwtdpd! Ie;njhopy;fspy;
Mf;fj; njhopiyg; GhpAk; rf;jpahk;. ,iwawp thfpa Ntjj;jpdpd!Nw rpU\!b
vOe;jJ. „X…kpdpd!Nw cynfOe;jJ. vg;gb? „Xk;… vd!gJ Mfhrj;jpd! jd!khj;jpiu
ahFk; . Xnkhypahy; Mfhr miyfs! vOe; J > gukhZj; jpus! f isr;
Row;Wfpd!wdƒ mtw;wpdpd!W fhw;Wk;> fhw;wpdpd!W fdYk;> fdypdpd!W ePUk;>
ePhpdpd!W epyKk;> epyj;jpdpd!W jhtuKk;> jhtuj;ijAz!L caphpdq;fSk;
ghpzhk Kiwapy; tpsf;fkhfpd!wd.

„gpuk;kh Ntjk; nrhd!dhd!. Ntjj;jpdpd!W cyfk; cz!lhdJ… vd!Dk;

nghUs! ,g;NghJ tpsq;Ffpwjh? Ntjj;ij Ntjh vjw;fhf ciuj;jhd!? ‘Ntjpah;
Nts!tpf;fha;” ‘,njd!dlh rq;flk;‚ gpuhkzH ahfj;jpw;Fj;jhdh gpuk;kh Ntjk;
nra; j hd! ? kw; w f; NfhlhDNfhb kf; f Sf; F mjdhw; gadpy; i yah?
mg;gbahdhy;> mt;tsT XufKs!s gpuk;kh nrhd!d ghHg;ghu Ntjj;ijf;
nfhSj;jpnawp” vd!dyhk;> rpy gFj;jwpT NeaH. mw;wd!W.

NtjpaH rhjp Ntjpauy;yhh;. jpU%yH nrhy;Yk; Ntjpah; jw;fhyk; Ntj

jHkj;ij ,oe;J> m[hf]!jdk; khjphpg; G+Z}iy khl;bf; nfhz!L tapw;W
topghNl nghpnjdf; fUJk; rhjpg; ghHg;ghuy;yHƒ Ntjj;ij Kiwahff; fw;W
epd!W ghh;j;jwpe;J gad!ngw;w QhdrpfhkzpfNs> mUswpthsNu jpU%yH $Wk;
Ntjpauhth;. Nts!tp vd!gJ ke;jpuk; nrhy;yp Ml;ilAk; khl;ilAq; fpl;b
Nghl;Lf; nfhd!!W tigia nea;apw; nghhpj;Jz!Zk; nfhiyad!Wƒ mtpnrhhpe;J
capH nrFj;Jz!Zk; Nts!tpad!W. Mir Mzt khaq;fisj; jpUke;jpukhd
,iwtd! ngauhy; Nghf;fp> ehndd!nwOk; Rj;jhd!khthf;fp> rpw;rf;jpf;fdypy;
mij thl; b ,iwtDf; N f Czhf; f Ntz! L k; . mJNt Nts! t pahk; .
Nts!tpapd! tphpthd nghUis vkJ fPij fhl;Lk; ghijapw; fhz!f. ,j;jifa
Md!k Nts!tpf;F Ntjj;ij ciug;ghNdd!?

Ntjk; ciuj;jhDk; nka;g; nghUs! fhl;lNt

,g;NghJ njhpfpwjh? rhjpapy;iy> Ml;L ahfkpy;iyƒ ehndd!nwOk;

Mzt kdj;ijj; jpUtUSf;Nf Czhf;fp nka;g;nghUisf; fhzNtz!Lk;
vd!gijf; fhl;lNt Ntjj;ij Ntjh NtjpaH;f;F Xjpdhd!.

14. mUs! E}y; f isg; gug; G f‚

Ntjk; vd!gJ ,iwtid tpsf;Fk; mUswpthk;. mJ Mhpaj;jpw;Nf
chpanjd! g J nghUe; j hJ. MhpaNtjk; fw; w tH mq; F kpq; F khfr; rpy
gpuhkzHfNs ahth;. kw;wtH mijf; Nfl;ff;$lhJ> fw;ff; $lhnjd!Nghh; ,e;j
20-k; E}w;whz!bw;$l ,Uf;fpd!wdH. fw;wth;fSk; thh;j;ijia nkhe;ijAUg;
Nghl;Lg; Ngr;Rf; fUtp khjphp xg;gpf;fpwhh;fs!. nghUswpe;J NtjQ!nrhy;thh;
Nfhbapy; ,UtH$l ,uhh;. Mq;fpy Nkhfk; nfhz!ltUf;F Ntjk; „itjpfhpd!
fhl; L f; $r; r y; … vd! W Njhd! W fpwJ. ,oT> rpuhj; j k; > fypahzq; f spy;
„`puz!afHg fHg]!jk;… nrhy;ypj; jl;riz thq;fpg; gpiof;Fk; rpy GNuhfpjHfis
Ntjk; milf;fyk; GFe;J epw;fpwJ. tlnkhopNa kiwe;JtUk; ,e;ehspy;>
fypahzj;jpy; ,oT ke;jpuk; nrhd!dhYk; Nfl;ghhpy;yhky; ,Uf;fpwJ. ek; ke;jpu
Xkq;fs! fpspg;gps!isg; Ngr;rhapUf;fpd!wd. ek; Ntjk;> cgepljk;> fPij Kjypa
Gz!zpa E}y;fis INuhg;gpah; fw;Wj; njhpe;J> Mq;fpyj;jpy; njspthf tpiuTiu
vOjp cyfpw; F mspj; j pUf; f pd! w dH. khf; ] ! K y; y H> vl; t pd! MHdhy; l ; >
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

md!dpngrd!l;> ]H[hd! cl;uh‡g; KjypNahh; ek; Ntjhfkq;fis cyfpw;F

tpsf;fpdH. mtH E}y;fisf; fw;Nw ek;ktUk; ekJ Gz!zpa E}y;fspd! mUik
ngUikfis mwpAk; epiyik te; j pUf; f pwJ. jkpo; > Mhpak; ,uz! b Yk;
mUswpthd Ntjk; epuk;gpg; nghypfpwJ. Mhpa KdptUk; nre;jkpo; KdptUk;
Mf;fpa Ntjq;fis ehKk; fw;W epd!W> cyfpw;Fk; toq;fNtz!Lk;. MhpaE}y;fs!
xUthW cyfpy; toq;Ffpd!wd. jpUf;Fwisj; jtpu NtW mhpa jkpo; E}y;fis
,d! D k; cyfk; rhpahf mwpatpy; i y. jkpoH> gd! n khopfspYk; jkJ
mUl;nry;tj;ij toq;f Ntz!Lk;. jpUke;jpuk;> jpUthrfk;> Njthuk;> jhAkhdth;
ghly;> mUl;gh Kjypa gjpE}y;fs! caHe;j Ntjq;fshk;. ,e;j mUs! thf;Ffspd!
mUik ngUikfis ehk; cyfpw;F tpsf;f Ntz!Lk;. fpwp]!J RtpNr\k; cyfpy;
,t; t hW gutpaNjd! ? mtutH jha; n khopfspy; iggpis nkhopngaHj; J
,yl; r f; f zf; f py; mr; r pl; L toq; F fpwhh; f s! ƒ ghjphpkhh; f s! XahJ fpuhkk;
fpuhkkhfr; nrd!W gpur;rhuk; nra;fpwhh;fs!ƒ nghJ[dq;fspd! cs!sj;ij trg;
gLj;Jfpwhh;fs!. mJNghy ek; mUl;GytH ,aw;wpa gjpE}y;fis nay;yhk;
ghkuUf; F ,dpa vspa ciueilfspy; njspthf vOjp tP L NjhWk;
jpUj;njhz!lH gpur;rhuk; nra;J toq;f Ntz!Lk;. jpUke;jpuk;> mhpa nghJ kiw>
mjpy; Ntjhfk je;jpu ke;jpu rhj;jpuq;fnsy;yhk; El;gkhf mlq;fpAs!sd. ,e;E}y;
xd!iwf; fw;Wj; njspe;jhYk; NghJk;ƒ Ntjhfkg; nghUs! tpsq;Fk;.

15. fz! z d!
Ntjk; nkhop NtWghlw; w J. Ntjj; j pd! cs! N sAs! s vopy;
(mUl; g pufhrk; ) ,Uf; F cUthk; > ke; j putbthk; . kddk; nra; j tidf;
fhg;ghw;WtJ ke;jpuk;. Ntjk; ke;jpu ehjk;. me;j ke;jpu ehjj;ij vg;gbAzuyhk;?
cs!sj;ij md!ghy; cUf;Fk; mUSzHthNyjhd! mij czuyhk;. mt;thW
Ntjj;Js! kdNkhq;fpr; nrd!W czHe;jtNu cyfk; gagf;jpAld! tzq;Fk;
nghpahuhfpa Ntjpauhth;. mj;jifa NtjpaNu Ntjj;jpd! cl;nghUis ciug;gh;.
mj;jifa nghUSf;F cUthapUg;gtd! ahh;? mtNd fz!zd!‚ fz!zd! ahh;?
Njtfp tapw;wpw; gpwe;J MaHghbapy; tsHe;J> ghujk; elj;jp> fhypy; Ntldk;Gg;
gl;bwe;j fpU\!zdh? my;yd!. ,q;Nf nrhy;Yk; fz!zd! gpwg;Gk; ,wg;Gk;
mw;w ngUkhd!ƒ epj;jpaKj;jd!. ehk; ghh;g;gjw;F %d!W nghUs! Ntz!!Lk;ƒ 1.
fjpH 2. fz! 3. fhz!ghd!. fz!zpw;Fs! ,Ue;J fhz!ghd! ahh;? mtNd caphpYk;
capuha; epw;Fk; fz!zd!> ghh;g;ghd! (Seer) (jpUf;). mf;fz!zd! vj;jifad!?
mtd! rjrj; tpyhrd!ƒ rpj;J mrpj;J> [Ptd! rlk; - ,uz!ilAk; fle;j gukd!.
mtd! Nftyk; rpj;jhf kl;LNk tpsq;ftpy;iyƒ mtd! rpd!kad!ƒ ,aw;ifapy;
,Ug;gtDk; mtNd. midj;jpYk; mUs! tbthf mtd! ,Ug;gjdhNy jhd!
fy;yhfpg;> Gy;yhfpg;> GOthfp> tpyq;fhfp> kdpjdha;j; Njtdhfp Md!k ghpzhkk;
mwpT KjpHe; J ,aq; F fpwJ. [P t irjd! a k; ,Ug; g jdhNyjhd! XuwpTaph;
Kjy;MwwpTapH tiu midj;Jk; capH;j;J tsh;e;Njhq;Ffpd;wd.. rpj;J> mrpj;J>
GU\d!> gpufpUjp> Md!kh> ,aw;if ,uz!ilAk; jhz!b> mtd! ngUnewpapy;
guk;guepiyapy;> gukdhf epw;fpwhd!. midj;jpw;Fk; Kjy;tdhfpa vk;gpuhid
epidj;jNy jpUnewp> ed!newpahFk;. ‘rptha ek” vd!W rpe;jpj;jpUg;ghh;fF; mghak;
xUehSk; ,y;iyƒ cghak; ,JNt”. cyfpy; vj;jidNah rka newpfs! cs!sd.
mtw;wpw;nfy;yhk; FUnewp> FUkhh; %yk; ,iwtd! mUspa newp. Nkyhd
rd!khh;f;fk; vJ? mJNt rptkhk; newp> mJNt xg;gw;w xU newp. mJNt
jpUnewpahtJ. rptkhtnjg;gb? vJ rptkhtJ? mj;itj Ntjhe;jk; xd!whf
XJk; - [Pt[fguk; xd!nwd!Dk; rPtNd rptd! vd!Dk; khzpf;f thrfh; md!gpdhw;
rptNkahdhh;. ,uhij fhjyhw; fz!zNd ahdhs!. fw;G+uk; RlNuhq;fpf; fhw;wpy;
fye;Nj NghfpwJ. Rj;jhd!k epiyapy; mg;gbg;gl;l Kj;jpnaa;Jk;. me;j
If; f pahDG+jp fUk; G k; ,dpg; G k; Nghd! w jhk; . ek; Nfhapy; f spy; Rthkp
ciwAs!spy; jpiu Nghl;bUg;gh;. vjw;fhf? ,g;Gwk; md!G nra;Ak; gRtpw;Fk;>
%y]!jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;jgb ,Uf;Fk; gukDf;Fk; ,ilNa epw;gJ ghrk;> jis
vd!gijf; fhl;lNt. jPghuhjid fhl;Lk;NghJ jpiuia tpyf;FtH. vjw;fhf?
mUl;RlH tpsf;fkhdJk;> ghrj;jpiu tpyfpg; gjpg;nghUs! tpsf;fkhFk; vd!gij
mwptpf;fNt. ekJ Nfhapy; re;epjpaikg;G> gjp gR ghr tpsf;fj;ijAk;> ghrk;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

tpyfpg; gR gjpAld! ,uz!lwf; fyf;Fk; Rj;jhj;itj jj;Jtj;ijAk; mw;Gjkhf

tpsf;fp epw;fpwJ.

16. Ntj tphpT

,dp Ntj tphpit mwpNthk;ƒ Ntjk; gy E}w;whz!L fSf;FKd! ,aw;if
tdq;fspy;> ,iwf;fyg;Gld! tho;e;j mUl;nghpahh; cs!sj;jpy; fdpe;njOe;j
mDG+jp thf;Ffshk;. mtw;iw cjhj;jk;> mDjhj;jk;> ]!thpjk; (caHT> jzpT>
rkk;) vd!Dk; ]!tuq;fSld! jk; khztUf;F mk;KdptH cgNjrpj;J> toptopNa
thAiuahfNt toq;fr; nra;jdh;. 5000 Mz!LfSf;F Kd!G tpahr KdptH
hpf;> a[{H> rhkk;> mjHtzk; vd!W Ntjj;ij ehd!fhf tFj;jhh;ƒ me;ehd!
kiwfisAk; KiwNa igyd!> itrk;ghadd!> i[kpdp> ]{ke;J Mfpa ehd!F
khztUf;F cgNjrpj;J> mtH topNa guk;giuahf toq;fr; nra;jhh;. hpf; Ntjk;
nrhy;tJ Xkf; fphpiaƒ a[{H Ntjk; Nts!tp tpsf;fk;ƒ rhkNtjk; ,iw tzf;fk;ƒ
mjHtz Ntjk; cghridƒ ,lHfis ePf;fTk;> giftiu tPo;j;jTk;> nghJeyk;
GhpaTk; Ntz!ba ke;jpu je;jpuq;fnsy;yhk; mjHtz Ntjj;jpy; cs!sd.

nfhs!sj;jf;f ed!ndwp> js!sj;jf;f jPnewp ,uz!ilAk; Ntjk; tpsf;Fk;.

Ntjg; nghUs! %d!W fhz!lq;fshfg; gphpe;Js!sdƒ 1. fHk fhz!lk; 2. cghrdh
fhz! l k; 3. Qhd fhz! l k; . Qhdfhz! l Nk Ntjhe; j k; my; y J cgep\j;
vdg;gLtJ.

„cg + ep\j;… vd!why; Md!khitg; gukdUNf ca;g;gJ vdg; nghUshk;.

108 cgep\j;Jf;fspy; 12 Kjd!ikahdit. mitahtd: <rk;> Nfdk;> flk;>
g;ur;dk;> Kz!lfk;> khz!^f;ak;> IjNuak;> nfs\Pjfp> ijj;hPak;> RNtjhr;tjuk;>
gpufjhuz!ak;> rhe;Njhf;fpak;> ePyfz!l rpthrhhpahh;> rq;fuH> cilatH>
kj; t hrhhpahh; Mfpa ehd! W rkahrhhpaUk; > KiwNa rpj; j he; j > mj; i tj>
tprp\!lhj;itj> Jitjf; nfhs!iffis nahl;b Nkw;nrhd!d cgep\j;Jf;fSf;F
tphpTiu vOjp apUf;fpwhh;fs!. md!G> mwpT> nray; (gf;jp> Qhdk;> fHkk;) Mfpa
%d!wpw;Fk; Ntjk; topfhl;LfpwJ. ,k;ik kWikapd!gj;jpw;Ffe;j vy;yhk; mjpy;
mlq;fpAs!sd. gpzp jPh;j;J clYWjp ey;Fk; MAHNtjk;> Nts!tpf;Ffe;j
nghUs! f is tpsf; F k; mHj; j Ntjk; > Nghh; f ; f iyahfpa jDH Ntjk; >
,irf;fiyahfpa fhe;jHt Ntjk; Mfpa ehd!Fk; cgNtjq;fshk;.

1. rpi~ (gjk;> fpukk;> [il> fdk; Mfpa mj;aad Kiw) 2. tpahfuzk;

(,yf;fzk;) 3. re;j]! (ahg;G) 4.epUj;jk; (gjTiu) 5. N[hjp\k; (thdE}y;) 6.
fy;gk; (fphpia fSf;Nfw;w je;jpuk; Nts!tp tpsf;fk;> Nts!tpr;rhiyaikf;f
Ntz!ba N~j;jpu fzpjk; Mfpait mlq;fpaJ)ƒ ,it MWk; Ntjhq;fq;fs!
my; y J MW rh]! j puq; f shk; .
1. kPkhk;i] (Kuz!fis tpyf;FtJ) 2. epaha rh]!jpuk; (jHf;fk;> Logic) 3.
jHk rh]!jpuk; (kD> guhru ]!kpUjpfs!) 4. Guhzk; Mfpa ehd!Fk; cghaq;fs!
vdg;gLk;. Ntjrk;kjkhd Mrhu tptfhuq;fisAk;> xUtH nra;j gpiofSf;Fg;
ghpfhuq;fisAk; $Wtd ]!kpUjpfshk;. ,itNa ghuj rKjhaj;jpd! mwE}y;fs!.
]!kpUjp fHj;jhf;fs! gjpndz! nghpahuhth;. rj;a Afj;jpw;F kD ]!kpUjpAk;>
jpNujh Afj;jpw;Ff; nfsjk ]!kpUjpAk;> Jthgu Afj;jpw;F rq;f ]!kpUjpAk;>
fypAfj;jpw;Fg; guhru ]!kpUjpAk; Mjhuk; vd!gH. kD ]!kpUjp Mq;fpyk;> gpnuQ!R>
n[Hkd! Kjypa nkhopfspnyy;yhk; tpsq;FfpwJ. n[Hkd! mwpQUk; ftpAk;
gyhj; f huthjpAkhd eP l ; i r vd! g tH kD]! k pUjpiaf; fw; W tpae; j hh; .
jw; f hyj; j hH NfhUk; rKjha rP H jpUj; j q; f spw; gy guhru ]! k pUjpapy;
mlq;fpAs!sd. ,uhkhazk;> ghujk; Mfpa ,jpfhrq;fs! #hpa re;jpu tk;r
Kjy;thpd! tuyhWfisf; nfhz!L Ntj newpia cyfpw;F tpsf;Ffpd!wd.
gpuhk; k k; > gj; k k; > irtk; > ghftjk; > ehujP a k; > khh; f ; f z! N lak; > gtp\! a j; >
gpuk;kiftHj;jk;> ,ypq;fk;> tuhfk;> ]!fhe;jk;> thkdk;> $Hkk;> kj;]a ! k;> fUlk;>
gpuk;khz!lk; Kjypa gjpndz! Guhzq;fSk; gpuk;kh> tp\!Z> rptd!> KUfd!>
#hpad!> mf;fpdp Kjypa NjtH ngUikia Mapuf;fzf;fhd RNyhfq;fshfg;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

ghb> mt; t ifapy; Ntj newpia tpsf; F k; ,g; G uhzq; f spd! Mrphpah;
tpahrnud!gH. Ntjk; vt;thW gue;J tphpe;J ,k;ik kWikg; gad!fis
nay;yhk; jd!Dl;nfhz!L epw;fpwJ ghh;jj
; H
P fsh‚ ,e;j Ntjnewp jioj; Njhq;fNt
FUkhh;fs! vOe;J mt;tf;fhyj;jpw; gzp nra;jdh;.

17. ekJ flik

jkpo; - Mhpak; Mfpa ,uz!Lk; flTsH nkhopfs! vd!gjpy; Iakpy;iyƒ
Kg; n ghUs! jj; J tq; f nsy; y hk; > kdpjd! mwpaNtz! b a mwpnty; y hk; >
mwptpw;nfl;lhj [Pt g;uk;k ,ufrpaq;fnsy;yhk; ,e;j ,U nkhopfspYs!s mUl;
ngU E}y; f spy; mlq; f pAs! s d. jkpo; - Mhpak; ,uz! L k; mUswptpd!
,Utpopfshk;. Mhpak; tof;fpypy;iyƒ Mdhy; mJ ,wf;ftpy;iyƒ vy;yh
nkhopfspYk; fye;J tpsq;FfpwJ. Mhpa KdptH Ntjk;> rhj;jpuk;> ]!kpUjp>
,jpfhrk;> Guhzk; Kjypa mw;Gj E}y;fspd! thapyhf ekf;Fj; jpUnewp fhl;b
apUf;fpd!wdH. mtH thf;Ffspy; vf;fhyj;Jk; khwh cz!ikfs! gyTz!L.
mtutH fhyj;jpw;Nfw;wgbNa rKjhaj;jpw;F tpjpf;fg;ngw;w tpjpfSk; cz!L.
mt;tpjpfs! ,f;fhyj;jpw;F xt;thjpUf;fyhk;. ,f;fhyk;> Gwtho;T vy;iyaw;W
tphptile; J tUfpwJ. %isawpT tpz! n zl; l g; gwf; f pwJƒ ,lj; i jAk;
fhyj; i jAk; nty; Y fpwJ. rhjpkj rhj; j pu Nfhj; j pu Ngjq; f isnay; y hk;
cilj;njwpe;J> cyf rkurj;ij Nehf;fp kdpj rKjhak; nrd!W nfhz!bUf;fpwJ.
Muha;r;rpj; jpwDk;> ,aw;fiyj; jpwDk; Xq;fp tUfpd!wd. Mdhy; ,f;fhyj;J
kdg;ghd!ikf; Nfw;w rkjUkf; nfhs!iffisAk; ek; Ntj KdptH tpsf;fpg;
Nghe;jdh;. mk;nkhopfis tbj;njLj;J ehk; cyfpw;fspf;f Ntz!Lk;. gioa
E}y;fspy; rhjpapWkhg;ig tsHf;Fk; nkhopfis ePf;fptplyhk;. nfhy;iy
ehw;wj;ijg; ghh;j;J tPnly;yhk; rhf;fil vd!W KbT fl;lf;$lhJ. ekJ
nghpahh; ekJ eyDf;fhff; fl;ba khspifapy; xU gOjpUe;jhy;> fl;blj;ijNa
,bj;Jj; jiukl;lkhf;Ftjh? gOijj; jpUj;jp mjpy; thOtjh? vJ mwpthFk;?
nrhy;Yq;fs!‚ Ntl;bapy; xU nghj;jypUe;jhy;> mijj; ijj;JLg;gjofh> my;yJ
vhpg; g jofh? gioa E}y; f spy; epiyahd cz! i kfisf; nfhz! L
fhykhWghl;bw;Nfw;w topfisg; Gjpjhfr; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz!L ehk; Kd!Ndw
Ntz! L k; . mJjhd! mwpthFk; . Ntjrhuj; i jnay; y hk; jpul; b tpahrH
gpuk;k#j;jpuk; nra;jJNghy> ehk; ,f;fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w gb Kd!Ndhh; nfhs!iffis
tpsf;fNtz!Lk;.

18. Nghypfs! Ntiy

ekJ Gz! z pa G+kp md! d paUf; F ,iuahdNjd! ? 1. ehk;
xUtUf;nfhUtH nghwhik nfhz!L FLkp gpbj;jiytjhy;ƒ 2. mUl;nghpahh;
tFj;j mwE}y;fisg; Nghw;wpg; gapyhky;> md!dpa Nkhfj;jpy; cwq;Ftjhy;ƒ
3. ehNk ek; mUs!E}y;fis myl;rpak; nra;J ittjhy;ƒ 4. nghpahh; thf;Ffspd!
cl; n ghUswpahky; mdHj; j k; nra; J nfhz! L %lg; g of; f q; f spy;
fz!%bj;jdkhf mOj;jk; nra;tjhy;ƒ 5. ehNk ek;ktiu md!dpaUf;Ff; fhl;bf;
nfhLg;gjhy;> ,d!Dk; ek; jPtpu ,af;fq;fs! gLj;Jg; Nghtjw;F ,itNa
fhuzkhapUf;fpd!wd. goikiaf; fhyj;jpw; Nfw;wthW ehk; gapyNtz!Lk;.
GJikia khRePq;f tbfl;bf; nfhs!s Ntz!Lk;.
fhjyH ,UtH ghuj ghftj Guhzk; Nfl;ldH. ‘,g;Gz!zpa E}y;fis
mDl;bg;gtUf;Nf Nkh~k; chpaJ” vd!W ghftjH fijia Kbj;jhh;. fhjyH
mg;gbNa mD\!bf;f Mtyhapdh;.
‘vd! mUikf; fhjyh‚ ehd! ghftjj;ij mD\!bf;f tpUk;GfpNwd!‚”
‘vg;gb?”
‘‘ehisNa ,d!Dk; ehd!F fhjyiuj; Njbf; nfhs!Ntd!. ck;ikr;
Nrh;j;J ItuhtH. ghQ!rhyp gQ!r ghz!ltUld! tho;e;jJNghy ehd! vg;NghJk;
Ie;J fhjyUld! tho;Ntd!.”
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

‘nkj;jr; rhp ƒ fhjyp ehDk; ghftjj;ij mD\!bg;Ngd!”

‘vg;gb?”
fz!zd! Mapuf;fzf;fhd NfhgpaUf;F ehjdhf tpsq;fpdhd!. ehd! Rkhh;
Mapuk; mofpfSf;fhtJ fhjydhNtd!.”
‘INah Ntz!lhk; ghftjk;‚”

,e;j khjphp mrl;Lj;jdkhf ekJ nghpahh; thf;Ffis kdk;Nghd

Nghf;fpNy gapyf;$lhJ. Fzkwpe;J mtw;iwf; nfhs!sNtz!Lk;. mijj;jhd!
jpU%yH tw;GWj;Jfpwhh;:

Ntjk; Mwq; f Kilj; J ƒ mij XjpAzUk; mUl; nghpahh; $Wk;

nkhopfspYs!s Fzj;ij> jd!ikia> cz!ikia mwpe;J gapy;thh; ,y;iyNa‚
gpd!Nd vd!d nra;fpwhh;fs!? nghpNahh; nkhopfis kdk; Nghdgb jphpj;J
NtNwhh; mq; f khf; f p> ‘ehk; Gjpad fz! N lhk; ƒ mJNt cz! i k” vd! W
nrUf;fhLfpd!wdh;. mg;Gwk;? NgW + mq;fkhfg; + ngUf;Ffpd!whNu. NgW
vd! w hy; ,yhgk; . jj; j kf; F ,yhgkhf mq; f khfj; jphpj; J cyfpy; Raey
E}y;fisAk; %lf; nfhs!iffisAk; miuFiwr; RtbfisAk; ngUf;Ffpd!wdh;.
mtw;iwf;nfhz!L ghkuiu kaf;fpg; nghUsPl;bg; gpiof;fpd!wdH. „nghd!Nd>
ngz!Nz> kz!Nz… vdj; jphpth; cyfg; NgijaH. mtH> ghl;Lk; xypAk; guf;Fk;
fzpifaH Ml;lKk; ePq;fhJ fhz!gH.

fzpifahpd! Mly; ghly; moFfnsy;yhk; Mis kaf;fp mUk;nghd!

nfhs!Sk; tpj;ij jhNk‚ mtH mUl; ngz!buy;yh;ƒ nghUl; ngz!bH. mtiug;
Nghd!Nw rkag; Nghypfs!> rhj;jpug; Nghypfs!> nghpahh; thf;Ffis Ntwq;f
khf; f pr; Raeye; NjLNthh; . mtH Ntl; L tpUg; g hh; ƒ kz! > ngz! > nghd!
Ntl;ilapy; Mir nfhz!ltH. mtH tpujkpy;yhjtHƒ Nehd!gpy;yhjtHƒ
nfhy; y hik> fs! s hik> fs! S z! z hik> tpiotpd! i k> #jpd! i k Mfpa
tpujkpd!wpf; fz!lgb ghg topapy; elg;gH. mtH ehl;lk; vq;Nf nry;Yk;?
‘<l;Lk; ,lk; nrd!W” gpwF ‘,fty; cw;whNu‚” vdjUikj; NjhoHfNs> jw;fhy
elj;ijiaj; jpU%yH mg;gbNa glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lfpwhh; ghUq;fs!‚

19. Ntj rhuk;

„Rj;jk;> Rje;jpuk;> rkj;Jtk;… ,itNa Ntjj;jpd! cs!sk;> vt;tpjkhd
,ilaPLk; ,d!wp> vy;yhUk; cs!Sk; GwKk; ,iwtid mwpe;J fye;J fspg;Gw
thOk; tifia Ntjk; vy;yhUf;Fk; nrhy;YfpwJ. ‘me;juhj;kdhd ,iwtd!
xUtd!ƒ mtNd ghnuhL tpz!zha;g; gue;j vk;gukd!. mtd! capHf;Fapuha;
cs!se;NjhWk; ,lq;nfhz!Ls!shd!. mtd! Rj;jd!> ,d!gd!. Ruq;fj; jq;fj;ij
khR kiwj;Jf; nfhz!bUg; gijg;Nghy> ekJ ep[nrh&gkhfpa mtid kdkhR
kiwj; J f; nfhz! b Uf; f pwJ. Rj; j rhjdq; f shy; kdkhirj; Jilj; J g;
gspq; F Nghyj; njspTw; w hy; ,iwtidf; fhzyhk; . ” vd! g Nj Ntjrhuk; .
gjpQhdj; i j kiwj; J gRit kaf; F k; jP t pidfisNa Ntjk;
,Us! t d! i kfshd muf; f uhf tUzpf; f pwJ. Ntjf; flTsnuy; y hk; xU
epHf;Fzg; gpuk;kj;jpd! rFztbTfNsahtH. flTshpd! jj;Jtg; nghUis
Kd!Ng mwpe;Njhk;. kdpjDs! GFe;j Njtidawpe;J> kdpjd! khwpg; gpwe;J>
mKj tho;T ngw topfhl;Lk; nja;t ufrpaq;fs! mlq;fpa Ntjj;ij cs!tpopahy;
mwpahky;> Gw tpopahw; fz!L mdHj;jk; nra;J nfhz!ldH khe;jh;. mjdhy;
ekJ ehl;il nkypj;J> Mapuk; rhjpkjf; fe;jyhf;fp> md!dpaUf;F mbik nra;j
Nghypg; gof;fq;fs! ngUj;jd. mDG+jp ngw;w kfhd!fspd! Ntj thf;Ffisf;
Nftyk; gbg;G ty;ygj;jhy;> kdk; Nghdgb tpahf;fpahdk; nra;J> jkJ $w;Nw
cz!iknad!W nrUf;fhb> kj Ngjq;fis Vw;gLj;jpdh; rpyH. rpyH new;wpiaAk;>
FLkpiaAk; ghh;j;J kdpjiu kjpf;fj; njhlq;fpdh;. me;Njh‚ vj;jid tFg;Gr;
rz!ilfs! Gy;YUtpfs! Nghy ek;kpilNa ngUfptpl;ld‚ mtw;why; ek; ehL
gfw;nfhs!is NghfpwJ. ,e;j tFg;G NtWghLfnsy;yhk; Raeyg; Nghypfspd!
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

#o;r;rpfNs‚ ,r;Raeyg; Gythpd! Ntir kaf;fj;jpy; tpohky; Ntjq;fis

cz!ikahf Muha;;e;J cz!ikg; nghUswpe;J cs!shug; Nghw;wpg; gad!ngw
Ntz!Lnkd!gijj; jpU%yH tpsf;Ffpwhh;. ,dp Mfk tpsf;fk; fhz!Nghk;.

20. Mfkr; rpwg; G

‘jkpo;r; nrhy; tlnrhy; vDk;,t; ,uz!Lk;
czHj;Jk; mtid czuYk; MNk‚ “

jkpo; Mhpak; ,uz!bYk; Ntjhfkg; nghUs! nghjpe;Js!sJ. jkpo; je;ij>

Mhpak; jha; NghYk;. Mhpak; tof;fpwe;j nkhopahapDk;> mjw;F Vuhskhd
nry;thf;Fs!sJ. jkpo; nkhopf;furhapDk;> me;Njh‚ mJ gj;J [py;yhf;fspy;
rpiwg; g l; L miuAaph; itj; J f; nfhz! L s! s J. Mhpa E}y; f is cyfk;
nkhopngah; j ; J XJtJNghyj; jkpopw; rpwe; j mUs! E }y; f isAk; cyfk;
XjNtz!Lk;. jkpoH mjw;F Mtd nra;aNtz!Lk;. Ntjhe;jk; cyfshtpAs!sJ.
jkpo; KdptH gapd! W iuj; j rpj; j he; j k; Fltpsf; f hapUf; f pwJ. mijg;
Gtptpsf; f hfj; J}z! l Ntz! L k; . jkpoHfNs> vOe; j pUq; f s! ‚ ,d! D k;
cwq; f hjP H fs! ‚ NfSq; f s! rpthfk kfpikia‚ jpU%yiug; Nghd! w kfh
Nahfrpj;jH mijNa mDl;bj;jdHƒ cgNjrpj;jdh;.

‘mz!zy; mUshy; mUSk; rpthfkk;

vz!zpepd!W mg;nghUs! Vj;Jtd!ehNd”

vd!fpwhh; ekJ nre;jkpo;r; rpj;jH.

M + fkk; = Mfkk;ƒ „M… vd!why; mz!ikƒ fkk; vd!why; Nghjy;. Mfkk;

vd! w hy; ,iwtid mZFjy; vd! g J nghUshk; . mZFjy; vd! w
khj;jpuj;jpNyNa Kg;nghUspd! Njhw;wk; cz!lhfpwJ. vg;gb? ‘ehd! murid
mZfpNdd.! ” vd! f pwhd! xUtd! . mg; N ghJ murd! > ehd! > ,UtUf; F k;
,ilNaAs!s jil ePf;fk; vd %d!W nghUs!fs; czu epw;fpd!wd my;yth?
%d! W nghUSk; xd! w hdhy; ahiu ahH mZFtJ? ghYk; nts! i sAk;
xd! w hdhy; > ghiy ntz! i kaile; j J fye; j J vd! w Ngr; r pw; F
,lkpy; i yay; y th? flnyhd! W Mnwhd! W topnahd! W Mfpa %d! W k;
,Ue;jhNyjhd! MW fliy aile;J flyhdJ vd!W nrhy;ytpaYk;. ed!whf
Nahrpj;Jg; ghUq;fs!‚ ,e;j Kg;nghUSz!ikapd! tphpNt Mfk rhj;jpuk;. MW
fliyf; fyf;FKd!> vj;jidf; fhL> vj;jid kiy> vj;jidg; gs!sj;jhf;Ffspy;
tpOe;njOe;J> tise;J gphpe;J NrHe;J jphpe;J Vwpapwq;fp vj;jid caph;fisAk;
gaph;fisAk; Cl;b ,Wjpapy; fliy ailfpwJ‚ mJNghyNt [PtejpAk;
vj;jidNah ,d!g Jd!gq;fspy; cod!W ,Utpfhuf; fiufs! topNa jphpe;J>
tpidtopNa tise; J nrd! W > mwk; g htnkd! D k; mizfisj; jhz! b
,Wjpapy; mUisaZfp mwpthde; j khd ,iwtid xU ehs! $LfpwJ.
jDfuz Gtd Nghfhjpfspy; coYk; capuhW cilahidr; Nrug; gbg;gbahf
top elj;JtNj Mfkj;jpd! rpwg;ghk;.

„Ntjkh> Mfkkh vJ Kd!dJ? vJ gpd!dJ?… vd!Dk; Nfs!tp Ntz!lh.

Kd!Djpj;j eyidAk; gpd!Djpj;j eyidAk; ehk; gapy;Nthk;. „Ntjk; cgepljk;>
jhprd E}y;fs! ,tw;wpy; „Mfkk;… vd!w nrhy; ,y;iyƒ mJ gpw;gl;lJƒ vd!gHƒ
vd!why; vd!d? mz!zidtplj; jk;gp mwpthspahapUj;jyhfhjh? Mapuk;
Mz!LfSf;FKd! fha;j;j fhl;L khq;fhiatpl> ,d!W ngsjpf ,urhad
Kiwapw; fdpe;j ngq;f@H xl;L khk;goKk; RitAs!sjhapd! nfhs!syhfhjh?
,g;nghOJ mwpthw;wy;fspYk;> chpikNtl;ifapYk; Kd!NdwptUk; kdpj
rKjhaj;jpw;F vJ gaDs!sNjh> mijf; fhyk;> nkhop> ehL> epwk;> rhjp> kjk;
Mfpa vt;NtWghL kpy;yhky; nfhz!nlhOFtNj mwpQHf;foF. ,lKk;
fhyKk; kdg; ghd! i kAk; khWk; ƒ flTSz! i k khwhJƒ mJ fhyNjr
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

tHj;jkhdq; fle;njhspHtJ. mjdhy;>

‘mz!zy; mUshy; mUSk; rpthfkk;” vd!WKs!s rptrf;jp - cyfhd!k

tpsf;fk; vd!Nw nfhs!Nthk;.

21. Mfkj; Njhw;wk;

Mfkk; te;j tifiaf; fhz!Nghk;.

‘kd!D khkiy kNfe;jpu kjdpy;

nrhd!d Mfkk; Njhw;Wtpj; jUspAk;”

vd!whh; kzpthrfg; ngUkhd!. Mfkk; MjpapNyNa ,Ue;j cz!ikapd!g E}y;ƒ

mijj; jf; f fhyKk; > Md! k hf; f spd! gf; F t epiyAk; fz! L ,iwtd!
Njhw;Wtpj;jhd!. ,jw;nfhU fij jpUtpisahlw; Guhzk; tiytPrpa glyj;jpw;
fhzg;gLfpwJ:

Mfkj;ij mUspatd! gukd!ƒ mtd! mijj; jd! kUq;fpdshd ghh;tjpf;F

tpsf;fpdhd!. ghh;tjp nghUis Azuhky; fUj;jpd!wpf; Nfl;lhs!. mjdhy;
„tpujKk; mwKk; ,y;yhj tiyQH Fyj;jpy; gpwf;ff; fltha;‚ … vd!w rhgk;
cz!lhdJ. ghHtjp mt;thNw gujtH jiytd! tPl;bw; gpwe;J tsHe;jhs!. jk;
md! i dia ,g; g br; rgpj; j jw; f hf Kdpe; J > fzgjpAk; > KUfDk; rptd!
ifapypUe; j Mfk Vl; i lg; gwpj; J f; flypy; vwpe; j duhk; . ,e; j j; Jl; l g;
gps!isfis cs!Ns tpl;ljw;fhf ee;jpNjtid kPdha;g; gpwe;J flypy; tpOe;j
Mfk VLfisr; Rke;jiyAk;gb ,iwtd! rgpj;jhd!. mt;thNw ee;jp-kPd! flypy;
tsHe;J ngUfp> tiyQH glif cilj;J mtH njhopiy elf;f tplhky;>
tiyf;flq;fhky; ,lHnra; jiye;jjhk;. ,k;ki P dg; gpbg;gtUf;Fj; jd! kfisj;
jUtjhfg; gujtH Nfhd! tpsk;guk; nra;jhd!. gukNd XH ,styhfj; Njhd!wp>
ee;jp - kPidg; gpbj;J> tiyQH Fbapy; tho;e;j ghh;tjpia kze;jhd!. ,iwtd!
ee; j p - kP d ! Rke; j Mfkj; i j kP l ; L > mjd! nghUis kP z ! L k; kNfe; j pu
kiyapdpd!W mUspdhd!. vg;gb aUspdhd! vd!gijj; jpU%yH tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

gukd! mQ! r dNkdp mhpitahfpa ghh; t jpapd! thk ghfj; j d! ƒ

rj;Nah[hjk;> thkk;> mNfhuk;> jw;GUlk;> <rhdk; Mfpa Ik;Kfd!> mQ!ryp
nra;J njhOj mWgj;jhW KdptH ,iwtdJ Ie;jhk; Kfkhd <rhdpaj;jpy;
Mfk ,ufrpag; nghUisf; Nfl;ldh;.

‘mQ!rh Kfj;jpy; mUk;nghUs! Nfl;lNj”

„jhe;jpu jj;Jtk;… vd!Dk; Mhpa E}y;> Mfkj;jpd! Njhw;wj;ij mbapy;

tUkhW tpsf; F k; ƒ rj; a Af khe; j H eP z ! l MASk; > clYWjpAk; > Md! k
ghpG+uzKk; ngw;Wj; jPuuhf tho;e;jdh;ƒ Ntj newpiar; rhptuf; filg;gpbj;jdH.
Mdhy; fhyf; Nfhshy; khe;jH> Mw;wy; Fd!wp nkype;J jsHe;jdH. gy rhjp
kjg; gphpTfshy; kdpj rKjhak; cudpoe;J> eilapoe;J> mUfpf;nfhz!bUe;jJ.
Mz!ik apoe;j Mz!fSk;> ngz!ikapoe;j ngz!fSk; ,aw;ifiaf; fz!L
mQ! r p eilg; g pzq; f shf tho; e ; j dHƒ khah rf; j pfis vjph; j ; J nty; Y k;
jpwikaw;wdH. cyfd!idahk; ckhNjtp> jd! md!Gr; Nra;fshd Md!khf;fis
kPz!Lk; ca;tpj;J tPu jPuuhf;ff; fUjpg; gukdplk; Kiwapl;lhs!. ‘,iwtNd>
cyfk; cdjUshfpa vdJ Mluq;fk;. Md!kNfhbfs! vd! Foe;ijfs!. mtHfs!
mwpTk;> mUSk;> md!Gk;> ,d!gKk;> tPWk;> tPuKk; ngw;Wj; nja;t rKjhakhf
tho xU rd!khh;f;fk; tFj;jUs Ntz!Lk;”. fUizf; flyhd kq;if ghfd!>
Mz!ikAk; ngz!ikAk; rptrf;jp apd!gKk; Mw;wYk; ngw;W tho Mfkg;
nghUis cgNjrpj;jhd!.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

Fkhptiu ifiytiu> ek;ehl;Lf; Nfhapy; topghLf nsy;yhk; Mfk

newp gw;wpNa elf;fpd!wd. khdplj;jpd! rkghjpahd ngz!ikia ntWf;Fk;
twl;Lj; Jwthy; ekJ ehL Nflile;jJ. Mfk jhe;jpuk; ngz!ikiag; guhrf;jp
mkprkhfg; ngUikg; gLj;JfpwJƒ MZk; ngz!Zk; mikTwf;$b tho;itr;
rptrf; j p Nahfkhf; f tifnra; f pwJ. „Nahfrpj; j p… ,y; y wtpaypy; ,jd!
tpsf;fj;ijf; fhz!f.

k`hh;ztk;> Fyhh;ztk;> jhe;j;u jj;Jtk;> rhujh jpyfk;> QhdhHztk;>

gpugQ!rrhuk;> Fy#lhkzp epfkk;> fhsptpyhr jhe;j;uk;> \l;rf;u ep&gzk;>
jpUke;jpuk;> xsit Fws!> jpUKiw E}y;fs! — ,itnay;yhk; Mfk - jhe;jpu
rhj;jpu tpsf;fq;fNsahk;. vy;yh Mfk E}y;fspd! nghUSk; jpUke;jpuj;jpy;
nghjpe;J fplf;fpd!wd.

Mfk tphpT

kdpj tho;f;if khhpAk; NfhilAk; #o;e;j Vhp Nghd!wJƒ mjpy; Vw;wk;

,wf;fk;> ,d!gk; Jd!gk; Mfpa ,U tpfhuq;fs! khwpkhwp tUtdthk;. kdpj
tho;f;if cudw;W ,isj;j fhyj;jpy;> mJ ca;Ak; nghUl;Lj; jdJ mUl;
rf;jpahd cikf;Ff; fUiz$He;J> Mhpak; jkpo; Mfpa ,uz!L Gz!zpa
nkhopfspYk; Mfkk; mUspdhd! ,iwtd!. Md!kh ngj;jd!ƒ Mztk; khia
fd!kq;fspw; fl;Lz!lJ. Md!khit Kk;kyq;fs! fl;Lk; tif> mf;fl;Lld!
caph;f;fpsp cliytpl;Lr; nrd!W kWTlypw; GFk; tif (rpkpo;j;jiyg; gl;L
capH Nghfpd!wthW)> ,f;fl;il mtpo;f;Fk; tif Mfpa %d!iwAk; ,iwtd!>
jkpo;r;nrhy; tlnrhy; ,uz!bYk; mUspdhd!. mt;thW mUspa fUiz
ts!syhd ,iwtid czHtNj Mfkg; gadhk;. tlnkhop jtpu rpq;fsk;>
Nrhdfk;> rhtfk;> rPdk;> JStk;> Flfk;> nfhq;fzk;> fd!dlk;> nfhy;yk;>
njYq;F> fypq;fk;> tq;fk;> fq;fk;> kfjk;> flhuk;> fTlk;> Nfhryk;> jkpo; Mfpa
gjpndl;L nkhopfs! cs!sd. 20-tJ E}w;whz!by; jkpo;> njYq;F> fd!dlk;>
kiyahsk; > ,e; J ]! j hdp> ghh; r p> mugp> tq; f k; > F[uhj; j p> kuhj; j p> rP d k; >
[g;ghdpak;> Mq;fpyk;> gpnuQ!R> n[Hkd!> yj;jPd!> fpNuf;> u\pad! Mfpa 18
Kjd!ikahd nkhopfs! cs!sd. gjpndl;Lk; fw;w gz!bjH> mz!lj;ijg;
gilj;j Kjy;tdhd cyfehjid milAk; mwj;ijNa nrhy;tH. rpthfkk;
vijr; nrhy; Y fpwJ? ,iwtdJ gytif tpsf; f q; f isAk; > jhNd
jhdhapUf;Fk; jw;gu epiyiaAk; nrhy;YfpwJ. mtd! mkuh; mHr;rpf;Fk;
,iwtd!ƒ mtNd cyif Mf;fp mspf;fpwhd!ƒ mtNd fhy Uj;jpudhfpg; gioa
cyif mopj;Jj; jd!Ds! mlf;Ffpwhd!ƒ mtNd capH cyfk; midj;jpw;Fk;
jiytdhapUf;fpwhd!. mtNd Ie;njhopy; tbitj; jhz!b> vjpYk; jhf;fw;Wj;
JhpahjPj epiyapy; guhgudhapUf;fpwhd!. mtNd mwpthfp Mfkkhfp> Xq;fp
epd!W Md!khf;fSf;F mUnshsp fhl;Lfpd!whd!. mtNd gukd!> rf;jp - rjhrptd!>
ckhkNfrd!> cUj;jpud!> jpUkhy;> gpukd!. mtd! 28 Mfkq;fs! mUspdhd!.
mtw;Ws! xd!gJ Kjd!ikahk;. mitahtd: fhuzk;> fhkpfk;> tPuk;> rpj;jk;>
thJsk;> tpkyk;> rHNthj;jk;> Rg;gpuNgjk;> kFlk; vd!gd.

,Ugj; n jl; L Mfkg; gphpTfis mbapy; tUkhW fhz! f :

xt;NthuhfkKk; rptgpuhd! mq;fk; xd!iwf; Fwpf;Fnkd!gH. mjhtJ> mtNd
Mfkkhf tpsq;Ffpwhd! vd!gjhk;.
Mfkg; gphpT

vz! gphpT mq; f k;

1. fhkpfk; jpUtbfs!
2. Nahf[k; fizf;fhy;fs!
3. rpe;j;ak; fhy;tpuy;fs!
4. fhuzk; nfz!ilf;fhy;fs!
5. mrpjk; Koe;jhs!
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

6. jPgj
; k; njhilfs!
7. ]{~!kk; Fa;ak;
8. ]`r;uk; ,Lg;G
9. mk;Rkhd! KJF
10. ]{g;uNgjk; njhg;Gs!
11. tp[ak; tapW
12. epr;thrk; ehrp
13. ]!thak;Gtk; KiykhHG
14. Mf;Ndak; (mdyk;) fz!fs!
15. tPuk; fOj;J
16. nusutk; nrtpfs!
17. kFlk; jpUKb
18. tpkyk; iffs!
19. re;jpuQhdk; khh;G
20. gpk;gk; Kfk;
21. GNuhj;fPjk; ehf;F
22. yspjk; fd!dq;fs!
23. rpj;jk; new;wp
24. re;jhdk; Fz!lyk;
25. ]HNthj;jk; cgtPjk;
26. ghuNkRuk; khiy
27. fpuzk; ,uj;jpdhguzk;
28. thJsk; Mil
rpthfkq;fs! ehd!F ghjq;fshfg; gphpf;fg; ngw;Ws!sd:-

rpthfk - ghjq; f s!

ghjk; nghUs!

1. rhpahghjk; rkahrhuk;> jP~htpjpfs!

2. fphpahghjk; ke;jpuk;> je;jpuk;> G+i[> Xkk;
3. Nahfghjk; m\!lhq;f rptNahfk;
4. Qhdghjk; gjpgRghr y~zk;

Nfhapy; jpUg;gzp> nja;t tbtq;fisr; nra;J epiy ehl;Lk; tpjpfs!>

epj;jpa G+i[ tpjpfs!> jpUtpohf; nfhz!lhLk; tif> je;jpu ke;jpu gpuhar;rpj;j
tpjpfs!> fHkhD\!lhdk;> mHr;rfH xOf;fk;> mbahh; eilKiw> Mya jhprd
tpjpfs!> [gjg epakq;fs!> rkajj;Jtk;> FUkhH ,yf;fzk;> jP~h tpjpfs!>
gQ!rh~u \lh~u ke;jpu jj;Jtk;> rhpia> fphpia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; Mfpa
rhjdq;fs!> gjpgRghr tpsf;fk;> jj;Jt tpsf;fk;> rptrf;jp tpsf;fk;> Mjhu MNja
tpsf;fk;> Fz!lyp kfhFz!lyp rpj;jp ,itnay;yhk; Md!kh kynkhope;J>
Rj;jhd!khthfp> mUspiwtidf; fyg;gjw;Fg; gbg;gbahf> Nrhghd!g~k; fhl;b
elj;Jtdthk;. Mfkk;> irtk;> itztk; ,uz!bw;Fk; cz!L. rpthfkk;
$wpNdhk;.

it\!z thfkk; ,uz!L tifahk;: 1. jpUkhy; tpfdr KdptUf;Fhpa

itfhdrk; 2. Ie;J ehl;fspy; mUspa ghQ!ruhj;uk;. ,uz!Lk; m\!lh~u
kfpik> Mrhhpa y~zk;> rp\!a y~zk;> rkhr;uazk;> rp\!lhrhu tpjpfs!>
ngUkhs! Nrth epakq; f s! > %Hj; j p cghrdhfpukq; f s! > Nfhapy; mikg; G
Kjypatw;iwf; Fwpj;J tphpthfr; nrhy;Yk;.

Mfkk; ,Ugj;njl;Lk; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd nra;Al;fisf; nfhz!ld. ,e;j

Mfkg; nghUis mwpjy; vspjd!W. mJ mkuh;f;Fk; mhpJƒ mij ,iwtd!
mUswptpy;yhky; mwpa Kay;tJ ePHNknyOj;ijg; Nghyg; gadw;wjhFk;.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

mz!zy; miwe;j mwptwp ahtpbd!

vz!zptp NfhbAk; ePHNky; vOj;Nj.

22. FUkhH
gpd!Nd vg;gb Mfk ufrpaq;fis mwpayhk;? FUkhh;fs! %yNk mij
mwpayhk;.

njspT FUtpd! jpUNkdp fhz!ly;>

njspT FUtpd! jpUehkQ! nrg;gy;>
njspT FUtpd! jpUthh;j;ij Nfl;ly;ƒ
njspT FUTU rpe;jpj;jy; jhNd.

,iwtdUs! ngw;w ehjHfNs FUkhuhth;. ee;jp aUshNy ehjdhk; Ngh;

ngw; N whk; . „ehjH… vd! w hy; jd! i d alf; f p ntd! W ,iwtDf; N f
MshapUg; g tuhk; ‚ ,aw; i fapd! jisfis cjwp> khah rf; j pfisj; jk;
trg;gLj;jp> Mj;k [ak; ngw;w rpj;jNu ehjHfshtH. jpUee;jpNjtH> rptNahf
khKdp> jpy; i y eldk; fz! l gjQ! r yp tpahf; f pukH> %yH KjypNahh;
ehjHfshtH. ,e; j pud! > Nrhkd! > gpukd! > khy; > cUj; j pud! > fhyhf; d p>
fQ!rkiyad!—,e;j vOtUk; ke;jpuk; ngw;w topKiw Kjy;tH. ehjHfs! ehY
jpirapYk; ,Ue;J Md!khf;fSf;F mUStH.

ehd!F jpirapYk; ehd!F ehjUk; ,Ue;jUStH. jpU%yH njd!wpir

ehjuhf tpsq;Ffpwhh;. ehjHfs! mtutH gf;Ftj;jpw; Nfw;wgb gytifahd
jj;Jtg; nghUisf; nfhz!L Md!khf;fSf;F mUSthh;fs!. vjw;fhf? jhk;
ngw;w ,d!gk; jk;ktuhd Md!khf;fSk; ngwf; fUjpNa mUStH. mg;gbj; jhk;
rptNahf rpj;jp ngw;W Md!khf;fSf;Fk; mij aUSk; FUkhh; nja;tj;jd!ik
nghUe;jpa ehjuhth;. mtHfSf;F <rNd mUswptPe;jhd!. mJ vj;jifa mwpT?
,iwtd! nkhope;j mwpT> ,wg;Gk; gpwg;Gk; xope;j ngUikiaj; jUk; mwpthFk;.
#hpa re;jpuhf;fpdpahfpa Kr;RlH ,iwtd!> Md!khf;fs! gpwg;gpwg;Gj; JaH fle;J
tPL ngWk; mwpitNa czHj;Jthd!ƒ kw;wwpT ntw;wwpT mjpw; ngUikapy;iy.

,iwtd! ve;j epiyapy; mwpit czHj;jpdhd!? Md!kh jd!dd!gpy;>

jd! D zHtpy; mOe; j pa epiyapy; . me; j epiyapNyNa mz! z y; etehj
rpj;jHfSf;Fr; rptQhd kUspdhd!. me;j „newpf;Fhpa epakq;fis vz!bir
khe;jUk; gapYq;fs!… vd!W ,iwtd! mUSfpwhd!.

cyfpy; rd!khh;f;fj;ijg; gug;gf; FUkhh; Mq;fhq;Nf jpUklq;fl;br;

rPliug; gapw;wpdH. jpU%yH klj;jpy; %thapuk; nra;Al;fs! mlq;fpa xd!gJ
je;jpuq;fspy; mofhf Mfk Ntjj;ij tpsf;Fk; jpUke;jpuj;ij XJthH. ,ijj;
jtpu VO klq;fs! cz!L. fhyhq;fH> mNfhuh;> khspifj;NjtH> ehjhe;jH>
gukhde; j H> NghfNjtH> jpU%yH — Mfpa ,e; j VO ehjh; f Sk; VO
klq;fspypUe;J Md!khf;fSf;Fg; gjpad!GzHj;jpg; gjpawpit tpsf;fpdH. mtH
,iwtDld! ,uz!lwf; fye;jtH> cyfpw;F eye;jUNthh;ƒ mUl;GytH cyfpw;F
mwpnthspahf tpsq;FNthh;> epuhkaH> J}aH> tha;ikahsuhth;.

23. Kk; % Hj; j pfs!

%yH nrhy;Yk; jpUke;jpuk; rptidg; ngUikg; gLj;JfpwJƒ kw;wf;
flTsiu xJf;FfpwNjh? md!W. %y ke;jpuk; rHtkjrkur E}y;ƒ rptd! ngUik
vd!d? mtd! ,wg;gpyp gpwg;gpyp> mstpy;yhj ,sik> fhyj;ij ntd!W
Mjpae;jkw;w rhRtjkhd ,d!gepiy> rjh Kj;jpepiy nfhz!ltd! rptngUkhd!.
kw;wj; NjtH fhyj;jpw;Ff; fl;Lg; gl;ltH. mtH gpwg;gHƒ ,wg;gHƒ jsHtpy;yhky;
vd!W kpUg;gtd! rptNd. rptd! vd!gJ ,d!gf; flTs! vdg; nghJikapw;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

nfhs!f‚ ehk; ,q;Nf „rptk;… vd!gJ Ntjhe;jpfs! gpukk;> epj;jpak;> epuhkak;>

epuQ!rdk;> epuhyk;gk;> Rj;jk; vd!W nrhy;Yk; caH guk;nghUshk;. ,g; guk;
nghUspd! rf;jp tbT my;yJ mUs!tbNt Ie;njhopy; GhpfpwJ. cUj;jpu %h;j;jp
rk;`hu tbtk;> Mf;fy;> mspj;jy; mopj;jYf;Ff; fhyk;> ,lk;> fhuzk; Mfpa
vy;iyAz!L. Mdhy; Nrhjpj;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; Kj;njhopYk;> mjd! Kjy;tUk;
xNu njhlHgpdNuahtH. tPzhf NgjGj;jpahy; khe;jH kdj;ijr; rpijj;J>
cyNfhH gy rhjp rkakhfg; gphpe;J gpzq;Ffpd!wdH.

Mjpg; gpuhDk; mzpkzp tz!zDk;

Mjpf; fkyj; jyHkpir ahDk;
Nrhjpf;fpy; %d!Wk; njhlHr;rpapy; xd!nwdhh;ƒ
Ngjpj; Jyfk; gpzq;Ffpd! whh;fNs‚

,e;jf; nfhs!ifia ek;kho;thUk; xg;Gfpwhh;. Fatd! rl;b nra;fpwhd!ƒ

khe;jH mij thq;fp cgNahfpj;Jf; fhf;fpd!wdH. fhyk; mijg; gOjhf;fp
vg;gbNah cilf;fpwJ. cile;j rl;b Gjpa rl;bf;F kz!zhfpwJ. xt;nthU
nehbAk; cyfpy; ,e;j Kj;njhopy;fSk; eilngWfpd!wd. Kbthd njhopy;
mud! njhopNyƒ mJtpy;yhky; gilg;gpy;iyƒ mJtpy;yhky; fhg;gpy;iyƒ xU
jq;feifia Kjypy; mopj;jy;yth jl;lhd! Gjpa eif nra;a Ntz!Lk;? xU
tpij G+kpapy; Cd! w g; g l; L j; jhd! mope; j y; y th Kisahfp ,iyahfpf;
fpisahfpg; G+thfpf; fhahfpf; fdpahfpwJ. xt;nthU epkp\Kk; ,iy cjph;fpwJƒ
kuk; KjpHfpwJƒ rpUl;bg; nghUs! xt;nthd!Wk; gpwe;J Kjph;eJ
; mopit Nehf;fpNa
nrd!W nfhz!bUf;fpwJ. tho;Nt Nghuhl;le;jhd!ƒ tho;Nt cUj;jpu G+kpf;Fr;
nry;Yk; Xl;le;jhd!. vy;yhj; njhopy;fSk; mudplNk njhlq;fp> gpukdhy;
tpsq;fp> tp\!Zthy; tho;e;J kPz!Lk; mudplNk gtdp nrd!W Kbfpd!wd.
moptpd!wp Mf;fkpy;iyƒ Mf;fkpd!wpf; fhg;Gkpy;iy. moptpd!wpg; GJikapy;iyƒ
xd!wope;J ,d!ndhd!whfpa cyf tpisahl;L eilngWfpwJ. vz!nzAk;
jphpAk; mopahky; tpsf;nfhpahJ. Foe;ijg; gUtk; mopahky; thypgk; tuhJ.

Kj;njhopYk; xNu njhlHGilad. tho;Tr; nrbf;F ,lQ! nra;Nthd!

mud!> eLNthd! gpukd!> tsHg;Nghd! tp\!Zƒ kuk; tsUk;NghNj cUj;jpuj;
njhopYk; mjDld! njhlUk;. ,iy> G+> fdpfs! cjph;e;J kz!zhfpd!wdƒ
xUehs! kuNk rha;e;J tpwfhfpr; rhk;gyhFk;. tre;jk; jspHf;fr; nra;fpwJƒ
NfhilAk; khhpAk; tsHf;fpd!wdƒ Mbf; fhw;W ,iyfis cjph;f;fpwJ. ekJ
tho;Tk; ,t;thNw. ,wg;G> gpwg;G vd!Dk; ,uz!L fiufs! topNa tho;thW
nry;YfpwJ. MW XLk;NghNj mij tpOq;ff; fly; MHf;fpwJ.

Kj; n jhopy;

,Utpidf; fl;lhy; ,wg;Gk; gpwg;Gk; cz!lhtd. guNkrdhfpa rptd!>

,Utpidf;Fk; mg;Gwk; rhRtj Kj;jdh apUf;fpwhd!- <rd! ,Uf;Fk; ,Utpidf;F
mg;Gwk;. mg;ngUe; nja;tNk midj;jpw;Fk; tpj;jhk;. „mJ,J… vd!W cyfpy;
thjhLfpd!wdH. xUtdUNs Kj;njhopy; Kjy;tuhdJ vd!w epidg;gpy;yhjtH>
irt itztr; rz!il nra;fpd!wdH. ghpRj;jkhdtH Kj;njhopy;fspd! Ntiu
mwpth;ƒ NtH vJ? mUs! tpijad!wp NtH tUkh? NtUf;F Mjhukhd tpij
vJNth mJNt gukd!> rptd!> Mjp Kjy;td!. Mjyhy; ,t;thW gadwpe;J
njhlHgwpe;J vz!zpdhy; mhpAk; gpukDk; ekf;F md!dpakpy;iy.

gad! mwpe;J mt;top vz!Zk; mstpy;

maNdhL khy;ekf;F md!dpak; ,y;iy.

mhpAk; maDk; Kf;fz!zd! jkuhk;ƒ mtDld! ,ize;jtuhk;ƒ me;j

thdtuhYk; Ntj trdj;ij khe;jH ngWtH. MjpapypUe;J xU NgnuhspNa>
%d!nwhsp> Ie;njhsp ahfpwJƒ xU tpsf;Nf gy Rlh;fshfpd!wJ. xU guQ!RlNu
Kk; % Hj; j pfshdJ. mij mwpah %lH jphp%Hj; j pfisg; Ngjpj; J thjk;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

gpjw;Wfpd!wdH. cyfpy; midtUk; Cdpy; mkHe;jtHfs!> Njfhj;khf;fs!. Cdpy;

capuhapUg;gnjJ? Md!khƒ gyNfhb Md!khf;fSk; ,aq;FtJ vjdhy;?
capHf;Fapuhd> gRgjpahd ,iwtdUshy;. mtdd!wp ahUf;Fk; czHtpy;iy.
mtd! capHf;FapuhapUf;ff;fz!L jhd! eh Ritf;fpwJƒ fz! fhz!fpwJƒ fhJ
Nfl;fpwJƒ ,d!Nwy; ,aw;ifAly; gpzkhfp kz!zhFkd!Nwh? thdtuhfl;Lk;>
kdpjuhfl; L k; ƒ cs! S iwAk; xU nghUspd! w p ahUf; F k; caphpy; i y>
capHg;gpy;iy> tho;tpy;iy. mg;guk;nghUs! guj;jpy;> jw;gu epiyapy;> jhNd
jhdhd xd!whFk;ƒ mJNt mUshy; Md!khf;fspd! cs!Ns caph;f;Fk;ƒ mJNt
ghuhd!kh thfpg; Gwj;Nj cyfpy; tpisahLk;. mJNt khatdhfp cyfj;ij
jhq;Fk;. mjdUNs madhfp cyifg; gilf;Fk;. ,t;thW gyjuq;fspy;> gy
jd!ikadhf tpsq;Fk; mUspiwtNd xspAs! xspahapUf;fpwhd!ƒ mtNd
xspia kiwj;J ,Uspy; ,UshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhd!.

guj;jpNy xd!wha; cs!sha;g; Gwkhfp>

tuj;jpDs! khatdha;> madhfpj;
juj;jpDs! jhd!gy jd!ika dhfpf;
*fuj;jpDs! epd!W fopT nra;jhNd.
*(;fuk; = xsp> fopT= ePf;fk;)

vk; ,iwtd! rjhrptd!> epj;jpa Rj;jhde;jd!ƒ mtd! gFg;gw;wtd!ƒ xNu

$Wilahd!. mtd! jhNd jhdhd epiyapy; jw;gudhapUf;fpwhd!. vdpDk;>
jd! mUspy; xU $W thid kUt epw;fpwhd!. mtNd thdtdhapUf;fpwhd!ƒ
mtNd thdpw;fpiwtd!. mtNd kd!DapHfspd! clYs! epd!W capH;f;fpd;whd!.
mtNd rykadhf tphpe;jhd!. mtNd ehuhazd!.

,g;gbg;gl;l ,iwtd! jpUtbg; ngUikiar; nrhy;yj; jpUtUshiz

ngw;Nwd!. ehd! ahJk; mwpfpNyd!.

ghlty; yhh;newp ghl mwpfpNyd!

Mlty; yhh;newp Ml mwpfpNyd!
ehlty; yhh;newp ehl mwpfpNyd!
Njlty; yhh; newp Njlfpy; NyNd.

Mdhy; ehd! Nghw;Wk; ,iwtd! fUiz ts!sy;. tha; nkhopahy;

kjpj;jtUs!Sk; ,d!dpirahf mtd! vOfpd!whd!. md!gH cd!Dk; mtidg;
gpukDk; czHjy; mhpJ. NtwhapUe;J Jjp nra;Ak; gf;jpahy; mtidAzUk;
gaidawpahh;. Kj;jpf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;j KdptH mtDld! xj;J clDiwe;jhh;.
mtd! md!gpy; ciwe;jhh;ƒ mdd!a ghtj;jpypUe;jhH. mtUf;Nf kNfe;jpu kiyapy;
,iwtd! jj; J tQhdk; ciuj; j hd! . me; j Qhdj; i j mtdUs! J}z! l >
mtdd! g pw; $ b 3000 ke; j puq; f shf> ciuf; f pd! N wd! . Md! k hf; f s! ca; A k;
nghUl;Lj; jpUtUl;rpj;jH tiftif ed!D}y;fs! mUspdH. mtw;Ws! ,e;E}y;
Kj;jp KbghFk;ƒ mUspiwtDld! ,uz!lwf; fyf;Fk; caHe;j Kj;jp newpia
,e;E}y; $Wk;.

ghapuk; Kw; w pw; W .

 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

III.. guKj;jp tpsf;fk;

cgNjrk;

24. ghrkWj; j y;
#hpa fhe;jKQ! #o;gQ!Rk; NghyNt
#hpa fhe;jQ! #o;gQ!irr; Rl;blhƒ
#hpad! re;epjp apw;RL khWNghy;>
Mhpad! Njhw;wKd! mw;wd kyq;fNs.

gjp> gR> ghrk; vDk; Kg;nghUSz!ikia Kd!Ng awpe;Njhk;. %d!Wk;

mdhjpg; nghUs!fshk;. gjpapdpd!Wk; gRitg; gphpg;gJ ghrk;. gjpg;nghUs!
vd!Wk; tpLjiyg; ngw;wJƒ vq;Fk; midj;Jk; jhdhapUg;gpDk; ahjpYk;
jhf;fw;wpUg;gJ. mij mZFk; Mw;wy; ghrhd!khtpw;Ff; fpilahJƒ ,iwtNd
fUiz nfhz!L mZfpdhy; gRtpd! ghrk; ePq;Fk;.
gjpapidr; nrd!wZfhg; gR> ghrk;ƒ
gjpaZfpw; gR> ghrk; epyhNt.

,jw;nfhU cjhuzk; fhz!f:- #hpa fhe;jf; fy; ntg;g KilaJ vdpDk;

mJjhNd gQ!irr; RlhJƒ #hpad! re;epjpapNyNa RLk;. ngUf;fhb (Magnifying
glass) jhNd fhfpjj;ijr; RlhJ. #hpaDf;F Kd!Nd #Nlwg; gpbj;J> mjd!
ntt;nthspapy; fhfpjj;ij itj;jhy; mJ nghRq;Fk;. mJNghy> ,iwtd!
mUl;fpuzq;fspw; fha;e;J fha;e;Nj Md!kh kykWk;.

%q; f pYs! S iwAk; jP i ag; N ghyNt ,iwtd! clw; NfhapYs!

Fbnfhz!bUf;fpwhd!. mtNd clYf;fpiwtd!> cilahd!> Njfp> me;jHahkp.
mtd! guk jahgud!. jd! Foe;ijapd! mOf;iff; fOtpr; Rj;jk; nra;Ak;
jha;Nghy> mtd! Kk;kyj;ijf; fOtpg; ghrhd!khitr; Rj;jhd!kh thf;ff;
fUiz nts!sk; guTk; mUl;Nrhjpf; fjputdhfpwhd!. mtd! cUtk; mUl;RlHƒ
mjd! fjpH fUiz nts!sk;.
Ntapd! vOq;fdy; NghNy,k; nka;naDq;
Nfhap ypUe;J Fbnfhz!l Nfhd!ee;jp
jhapDk; Kk;kyk; khw;wpj; jahvd!De;
Njhak jha;vOQ! #hpa dhNk‚

,iwtd! vg;gb Md!khf;fspd! fspk;gWj;jhd!? gukhfhr tpz!zpdpd!W

mUSlk;G nfhz!L te;J> jdJ jz!zbia Kd! itj;Jg; Gfy; nfhLj;jhd!.
mj;jpUtb gw;wpa md!gH cs!spUe;J> cs!sj;ij cUf;fp> xg;gpy;yhj mUspd!g
tpopiaj; jpwe;J> fspk;gZfhj fjpnuhsp fhl;bdhd!. Md!khtpd! ePz!l
KiwaPl;ilf; Nfl;lUSk; Mz!lhd!> gf;Ftkwpe;J ‘,Njh fise;Njhk;” vd!W
kyq;fise;jhd!> jykhfpa cyfpd! gw;Wfisf; fise;jhd!ƒ Ik;Gyd!fspd!
Nrl;ilalf;fpdhd!. gpwF>
fspk;gZ fhj fjpnuhsp fhl;bg;
gspq;fpw; gtsk; gjpj;jhd! gjpNa.

gspq; f htJ Rj; j hd! k hƒ gtsk; > mUs! fspg; g w; W > mwpT xspUk;
Rj; j hd! k htpy; > rpw; r f; j pf; fdyhd gtsj; i jg; gjpa itj; j hd! ,iwtd! .
rf; j pf; f dy; ngUfg; ngUf mUnshsp ngUFk; ƒ rptQhdk; nghypAk; ƒ
kdj;JanuhopAk;ƒ Gyd!fspd! Nrl;il mWk;. Md!kh> ,Utpidf; fl;lWk;.
rpj;jRj;jp ngWk;ƒ ,jak; ,d!g epiyakhFk;ƒ me;j ,jag; nghJtpy; Md!khtpd!
gf;Ftkwpe;J mijaZfp> mUs!kpFe;j mjDld! ,zq;fpapUg;ghd! ,iwtd!.
,e;epiyapy; Fzj;ijAk; (eyk;) fise;J> Md!khitf; FzhjPjkhf;Fthd!
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

,iwtd!. eyk;jPJ> mwk; ghtk;> ,d!gk; Jd!gk;> rj;tk; uh[]k; jhkjk; Mfpa
Fznjhe; j tpfhuq; f nsy; y hk; kdj; i jg; gythwiyj; J Mj; k rhe; j piaf;
nfLf; F k; . Fznjhe; j tpfhukw; W > epHtpfhhpaha; > epHf; F zdha; > epuQ! r d
epuhkadhapUg; g Nj gjpaUSk; epiyahFk; . me; e piyapy; mtidf;
fye;jpUj;jNy Nghpd!gkhFk;.

25. ngUk; N gW
,jak; Mzpg;nghd! kd!wk;ƒ mjpYzHthFk; Jbg;Ng capHj;Jbg;Gƒ mJ
epd!why; capH gphpAk;ƒ xU jtisapd! %isia ePf;fpdhy; mJ capHf;Fk;.
,jaj;ij ePf;fpdhy; capHf;fhJƒ ,jaNk capHepiyƒ mjd! capHj;Jbg;Ng jpUtb
eldk;. ‘ehd!ehd!” vd MLk; mj;jpUtbiag; gw;wp> mNj epidg;ghapUe;jhy;>
kdr;Nrl;ilfSk;> rpj;j rydq;fSk; mlq;Fk;ƒ cs!sj;jhdhfpa ,iwtidg;
gphpahky; fye;JiwAk; ngU newp tha;fF
; k;ƒ gpwtpj; JaH jUk; rq;fw;g tpfw;gq;fs!
xopAk;ƒ tpidfnshopAk;ƒ gpwthg; ngUk; gadhFk;ƒ ,iwtid ePq;fhky;
,jakd!wpy; ,uz!lwf; fyf;Fk; ngUk;Ngnwa;Jk;. mg;NgW ngw;whh; cyFld!
Ngrhg; ngUik ngWtH.

ngw;whh; cyfpw; gphpahg; ngUnewpƒ

ngw;whh; cyfpw; gpwthg; ngUk;gad!ƒ
ngw;whh; mk;kd!wpw; gphpahg; ngUk;NgW
ngw;whh; cyFld! Ngrhg; ngUikNa.

„cyFld! Ngrhg; ngUik… vd!why; vy;yhNuhLk; ‘^”g; Nghl;Ltpl;L>

Kfj;ij „ck;… nkd!W itj;J xU %iyapy; xsptjy;y. rpyH thiaj; jpwthky;
Cikr; rhil fhl;b „mJ nfhz!lh> ,J nfhz!lh‚… vd!W xl;bf;F ,ul;bahf
thq;fpf; nfhs!tH. kdklq;fhj tha;nksdk; gadpy;iy. cs!nksdNk
nksdkhk;. Nkhd nkd!gJ Qhd tuk;G.

,iwapd! g Nk ngUikƒ cyfpd! g k; rpWikƒ ,iwtd! Nghy;

mUikahdtUk;> md!gHf;nfspatUk; ,y;iy. ,ij mwpe;j mwpthspfs!
Ie;JWg;Gf;fisAk; (fhy; 4 + jiy 1= 5) cs!spOj;jlf;Fk; Mikiag; Nghy;
RfJf;f ge;j njhe;jq;fshd ,Uikapd! tif Nfl;L> fz!lwpe;J> mtw;iw
tpistpf;Fk; Gyd!fis mlf;fpg; Giuaw;wpUg;gH.

xUikAs! MikNghy; cs!ise; jlf;fp

,UikAq; fz!bUe;jhHGiu aw;Nw.

mt;thW mlq;fpNahh; rpj;jk; rq;fw;g miy tPrhjpUf;Fk;. mt;thW

mlq;fpakHe;j rpj;jj;jpy;> ,iwtd! Giuaw;w ghypy; nea; fye;jhw; Nghyf; fye;J
epw;ghd!. mt;thW fye;jjw; filahskhfg; guehj nthypNfl;Fk;.

Giuaw;w ghypDs! nea;fye; jhw;Nghy;

jpiuaw;w rpe;ijapy; Mhpad! nrg;Gk;.

ciualq; f p cs! S zHNthh; > clYzHT Njfhd! k Gj; j p my; y J

jw;Nghjk; xoptHƒ jw;Nghjnkhope;jhy; rpw;Nghj Kjpf;Fk;ƒ mjdhy; fiuaw;w
mUl;Nrhjp Jyq;Fk;ƒ mjpw; fye;J rj;jhf epw;gH cz!ik Nkhdpfs!.

jpUtbfz!L rptf;fyg; nga;Jk; ,e;epiy vspjd!W. ekJly; gQ!r

G+jq;fshyhdJƒ rj;jk;> ghprk;> cUtk;> Rit> kzk; Mfpa Ie;Jk; G+jq;fspd!
jd!khj;jpiufshk;. ,j; jd!khj;jpiufs! Gyd!topr; nrd!wiye;J kdj;jpw; fHk
thridfisf; nfhz!L Ftpf;fhky;> mjJ mjjd! topapy; epw;fNtz!Lk;.
jd!khj;jpiufis mlf;fp ntd!why; G+jrpj;jp naa;Jk;. gpwF Nrjdk; (rpj;J>
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

mwpT) mwpTg;nghUshd Md!khTld! NrUk;. mg;NghJ xU Nrhjp Njhd!Wk;.

gpwF rhjdj;jhy;> mr;NrhjpAk; Rj;j rpjhfhr ntspapy;; tpsq;Fk; mUl;NrhjpAld!
NrUk;. ,jd! nghUisf; fly; ePiuf;fz!L njspf‚ vd!d? mg;gpdpy; cg;Gf;
fye;Js!sJ. fly; ePiug; ghj;jpapy; gha;r;Rfpwhh;fs!ƒ #hpad! ntk;ikahy; ePH
tw;wp cg;Gj; Njhd!WfpwJ. mt;Tg;gpdhy; XH cUitr; nra;J flypypl;lhy;
vd!dthFk;? flYld! cg;GUf; fiue;J xd!whFky;yth? mJNghy rptdUl;
fjpuhy; vOe;j rPtd!> tpid jPHe;J kPz!Lk; rptDs! mlq;Fk;.

mg;gpdpw; *$Hik Mjpj;jd! ntk;ikahy;

cg;ngdg; NgHngw; WUr; nra;j mt;TU
mg;gpdpw; $ba njhd!whF khWNghw;
nrg;gpdpw; rPtd! rptj;Js! mlq;FNk.

mz!lj;jpy; mZ mlq;Fk;. mz!lk; mZtpy; mlq;fhJƒ flhfhrk;

kfhfhrj;jpy; mlq;Fk;. mJNghy> rPtd! rptdpy; mlq;Fk;. mt;thW mij
Ml;nfhs!sNt
,iwtd! cse;NjhWk; jpUtb itj;J elk; Ghpfpwhd!. me;jj; jpUtbNa
capHf; F apuhk; . mJNt rptk; > ,d! g k; . mijNa epidj; j hy; mJNt
rptNyhfkhFk;. Md!kh rptj;jpd!ghw; nry;Yk; fjpAk;> jpUtbg; gw;Nwahk;.
cs!sho;e;J flTisj; njspAk; NahfpfSf;Fj; jpUtbNa jQ!rkhFk;.

jpUtb Narpt khtJ Njhpy;ƒ

jpUtb Narpt NyhfQ!rpe; jpf;fpy;ƒ
jpUtb Nanry; fjpaJ nrg;gpy;
jpUtb NajQ!rk; cs!njsp thh;f;Nf.

‘rptgpuhd! jhisNa cs!sj;jpy; mff;fz!zhw; re;jpj;Njd!ƒ mtdJ

nre;jzy; NkdpiaNa jpahdpj;Njd!. vdJ tha;ikapy; mtdJ jpUehkj;ijNa
te; j pj; N jd! ƒ vd! Ge; j papy; epw; g Jk; rptd! nghw; g jNk” vd! f pwhh; %yH.
,r; r pe; j idahYk; > te; j idahYk; ge; j id nahope; J > Gyide; J k;
Kidg; g ope; J > nghUs! t op nry; y hJ> kilkhwp> jdpj; J > cs! K fg; g l; L >
mUs! t opNa nrd! W > Md! k h vk; g puhidr; re; j pf; F k; . ,t; t hW re; j pf; f
Md!khtpw;Fg; Nghjk; my;yJ mUswpitj; jUgtd!
Gz!zpadhd vk;gpuhd!ƒ mtidNa jkJ mwptpy; itj;jth;
Gz!zpauhdhh;ƒ mg;Gz!zpaH> jpUtb eldj;ijf; fz!Fspuf; fz!L> NtjKk;
Jjpf;f ,t;TyfpNyNa ,d!g tpz!zilthh;.
(* $Hik = cg;G)
26. rptrpj; j H
,j;jifa rpj;jpf;F topfhl;Lk; G+uzNu FUkhuhtH. mtH Nftyk; gbg;G
ty;ygj;jhy; jj;Jt tptfhuk; NgRNthuy;yH. rpj;jH ,yf;fzj;ijf; fhz!Nghk;.
‘rp;j;jH rptNyhfk; ,q;Nf jhprpj;Njhh;” MtH. mtH [Ptd!Kf;jHƒ rptrhA[;aj;jpy;
tho;Nthh;. mtHepiy fUjw;fhpjhk;.

rpj;jH epiy vg;gb tha;f;Fk;? mwpf‚

mwpT Ik; G yd! f SlNd fyf; f Ntz! L k; . „ehd! … vd! D k; jw; N ghj
Kidg;G mwNtz!Lk;ƒ mk;Kidg;ngOk; cs! mope;J> ,iwAzHNt cs!shf
Ntz!Lk;. mg;NghJ ,d!d newpapdpd!W te;jJ vd!wwpa Kbahky; tUk;
Mw;Wnts!sk; NghNy> mwpT nts!sk; te;J> czHthf epiwAk;—,j;jifa
Fwpawptpg;gtNd FUgudhthd!. mtd! jd!idNa nfhLj;Jf; fhl;Lthd!.
ghypYs!s ePiu md!dk; gphpg;gJ Nghyj; jw;Nghje;jtpHj;J> ,jakd!wpy;>
gyfuzq;fSld! cw;w me;j epUj;jf; fdiyr; rhh;e;Njhh;f;F> Vo;gpwtpAk; vhpe;J
rhk; g yhFk; ƒ gpwg; g pwg; g w; w Rj; j Kj; j p naa; J k; . mj; j ifa Kj; j Nu
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

rptNahfpfshth; . mtH tpahf; f pufjpNghy ntF tpiuthfg; gpwg; g pw; F f;

fhuzkhd tpidtpj;ijf; nfLg;gtHƒ kpfr; Rj;j JhpaTzHtpy; khwpg; gpwe;J
Fznjhe; j tpfhukpd! w p> Gyd! > capH> clk; G vy; y hk; xUq; N f Nrh; e ; J >
,iwtDzHTld! xd! w hfpg; GwTzHT nrj; J f; fplg; g th; . mtNu
rptNahfrpj;jh;.

rptNahfkhtnjd!d? rpj; mrpj;> cz!ik ,d!ik> tpj;ij mtpj;ij>

mwpT mwpahik Mfpa ,U jd!ikfisAk; ,d!dnjd!W njspjy;ƒ mwpitNa
gw;wpj; jtNahfj;Jl; GFe;J> Rak; gpufhrkhd Rj;jhd!k N[hjpahjy;ƒ gpwg;igAk;
,wg;igAk; tsh;f;Fk; mtNahfq;fis> kyNahfq;fis> ghr newpfisr; rhuhJ>
epkykhd> Rj;j rptf;fyg;GlNd epw;wy;ƒ Ntnwt;tifg; NghfKk; fUjhky;>
fw;Gs!s kidtp fztd! rk;Nghfj;ijNa tpUk;GtJ Nghyg; gjp Nghfj;ijNa
EfHe;J> rpthde;je; jpisj;jy;—,JNt rptNahfkhk;. ,ijNa etNahf rpj;jp
ngw;w jpUee;jp NjtH ekf;F mspj;jhh;.
cynfq;Fk; ,iwtd! jhNd jhdhfj; jhf;fw;wpUf;Fk; cz!ik> mkuUk;
mwpahj rptJhpahde;jk;> jpUkd!Ws! MLk; jpUtb epoy;> mUs! ntsp tho;f;if
,g;NgWfisj; jpUee;jp NjtH vkf;fspj;jhh;. ,g;NgWfisg; ngw;w rpt rpj;jH
kdntsp> Jhpa ntspapy; Ngha; tpuTk;ƒ mtH ghr md!G> gjpad!gpw; Ngha;
mlq;Fk;ƒ [Ptnthsp> rptguQ!Nrhjpapy; xLq;Fk;. ,tw;wpd! tif njhpe;J
mDgtpj;Jj; njspe;jtNu rptrpj;juhth;. rpj;jH vd!gtH ,e;jg; G+Nyhfj;jpNy
rptNyhfe; jhprpj;jtHƒ mg;giug; Nghd!W cynfy;yhk; rptkaq; fz!NlhH. mtH
guehjkwpe;jtHƒ rj;jq; fle;j Rj;j nksdpfs!. mtHfs! vd!WKs!s nghUl;
fyg;gpNyNa thOk; epj;jpah;ƒ Kk;kyq;fs! mZfh epkyHƒ gpwtp Nehaw;w epuhkaH.
mtH guKj;jH. mtH Kg;gj;jhW jj;Jtq;fisAk; fle;J> xg;gpy;yhj gukhde;j
N[hjpAl; GFe; J > nrg; g hpa rptq; f z! L > mijNa nrh&gkhfj; njspe; J >
mj;jd!ikahf> rptkakhf mkHe;jpUg;gH. rpj;jH ghr ,Usw;wtHƒ „vdJ… „ahd!…
mw;wtH> rf;jH> rjhrptj;jd!ikaH MthH.

jj; J tq; f s!

Kg;gJk; MWk; gbKj;jp Vzpaha;

xg;gpyh Mde;jj; Js!nshsp Gf;Fr;
nrg;ghp arptq; fz!Ljhd! njspe;J
mg;ghp rhf mkHe;jpUg; ghNu‚

xU fbfhuj; j py; rf; f uq; f Sk; tpirfSk; ,Ug; g J NghyNt> gy

jj;Jtq;fs! $b ekJ J}y> #f;Fk> fhuz rhPuq;fis ,af;Ffpd!wd. Ntjhe;jpfs!
gpufpUjp jj;Jtk; 24-k;> GU\d! my;yJ Md!khTld! Nrh;e;J jj;Jtk; 25 vd!gH.
rpj;jhe;jpfs! 36 jj;Jtq; fhz!gH. mit 24 mRj;jk;> 7 Rj;jhRj;jk;> 5 Rj;jk; vd
%d!W tifahk;. 5 G+jk;> 5 jd! khj;jpiu> jNre;jphpaq;fs!> 4 me;jf;fuzq;fs!
Mfpa 24-k; mRj;j jj;Jtq;fshk;. fhyk;> epajp> fiy> tpj;ij> muhfk;> GU\d!>
%yg;gFjp Mfpa VOk; Rj;jhRj;j jj;Jtq;fshk;. rptk;> rf;jp> rhjhf;fpak;>
<rj;Jtk;> Rj;jtpj;ij Mfpa Ie;Jk; Rj;j jj;Jtq;fshk;. ,e;j Kg;gj;jhW jj;Jtg;
gbfisAk; fle;J cs!nshspGf;F> rptq; fz!L mJNt midj;J nkd!wwpe;J
mkHe;jpUg;gH rpj;jH. flypy; fye;j cg;igg; Nghyr; rptj;ijf; fye;Njhh;
rptkhapUg;gHƒ rptk; vq!FkpUg;gjhy; mtUk; vq!FkpUg;gh;ƒ cynfq;Fk; rptd!
nraiyNa> mtd! mUshliyNa rhl;rpahff; fz!L nfhz!bUg;gH. rptrpj;jH
te;J> ,Ue;J> nry;Yk; Kf;fhyKk; xU ePNuhl;lnkdf; fUjpf; fhyq; fle;j
flTl; nghUspw; fye;jpUg;gH. mJNt Rj;j Kj;jpepiyahk;.

Rk; k h ,Uj; j y;

,e;epiyapy; Rj;jrpt rp;j;jUf;Fj; jd! Kidg;Gk; Fzq; FwpAzHTk;

xope;JNghk;. jw;Nghjkope;J rjhrpt Nghfj;jpy; Mo;ej
; pUg;gH rpj;jH. me;epiyia
‘,oT te;J va;jpa Nrhk;G” vd!whh; jpU%yH. „,oT… vd!why; jd!dpog;Gƒ
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

„Nrhk;gy;… vd!why; ge;jnjhe;jkwj; jd!Kidg;gwnthLq;fp> ,iwtDld! fye;J>

mtdd!wp Ntwpy;yhkw; Rk;kh ,Uj;jyhk;. ‘Njrk; Kd!Ndw Ntz!lhth? Rk;kh
,Uf; F k; Nrhk; N gwp thjk; ekf; F Ntz! l h> Nghk; ‚ ” vd! g H cl; n ghUs!
mwpahjhh;. ‘Rk;kh ,Uj;jy;” rhkhdpak; md!W. ‘Rk;kh ,Uf;fpd!w jpwk; mhpJ—
rw;whfpYk;” #hpad! Mfhaj;jpy; Rk;kh ,Uf;fpwhd!. mtdhy; vj;jidj;
njhopy;fs! ,ay;gha; elf;fpd!wd‚ fUtp fuzq;fspd! Nrl;il nahLq;fpr; rptf;
fyg;Gld! Rk;kh ,Uf;Fk; Nahfp> xU rf;jpg; gpok;ghthd!. mtidr; Rw;wpr;
rpw;rf;jpf; fjph;fs! #l;Rkkhf tPrpf; nfhz!bUf;Fk;. mtd! re;epjhdk; Mj;kRj;jp
jUk; ƒ nja; t TzHitg; nghyptpf; F k; . mtd! rf; j p gutpg; gutp> kdpj
rKjhaj;jpy; gy Gjpaeyq;fs! cz!lhFk;. mg;gbg;gl;l Nahfrpj;juhNyjhd!
,d!Wk; ekJ ehL Gz!zpa G+kpahf tpsq;FfpwJ. mj;jifa rpj;jhpd! rf;jp
nksdkhfg; gutpNa ekJ Kd!Ndw;w ,af;fq;fisj; J}z!b elj;Jfpd!wd. [Pt
- rpitf;fpa epr;ry> epd!ky epiyNa rpj;jH ghpghi\apy; ‘Nrhk;gy;”> ‘J}f;fk;”
vdg;gLk;. ‘xU gk;guk; J}q;FfpwJ” vd!Dk;NghJ> mJ nrhf;fp epw;Fk; epiyiaf;
Fwpf;fpwJ. „rpw;rf;jp gha;e;jJk; Xnkhyp Nfl;Fk;ƒ mJNt RUjp. mr;RUjpapy;
yapj;Jj; jpahdj;jpy; cwq;Fth; Nahfpah;. gpwF RUjp fle;j> rj;jkw;w cgrhe;j
epiynaa;Jk;ƒ me;epiyapNy jhd! „Nrhk;gy;… my;yJ „epr;ry rkhjp… czHthFk;-
Nrhk;gH czHT RUjp Kbe;jplk;. mj;jifa epr;ry cgrhe;jH Fz njhe;jkw;w
epHtpfhukhd> Rj;j rpjhfhr ntspapNy rjhfhy rfr epl;ilapw; fplg;gH.
Nrhk;gH ,Ug;gJ Rj;j ntspapNy
Nrhk;gH fplg;gJQ! Rj;j ntspapNy
Nrhk;gH czHT RUjp Kbe;jplk;
Nrhk;gH fz!lhh; RUjpf;fz! J}f;fNk.

J}f; f k;

‘J}f;fk;” vd!why; fz!Zwq;FtJ vd!W rhjhuzkhfr; nrhy;Yfpd!wdH.

,J ntWk; rlTwf;fk;. fz!Zwq;Fk; NghJ J}yf;fUtpfSf;F Xa;thFk;ƒ kdk;
fdtpw; RoYk; . kdKk; cwq; f Ntz! L k; > rpj; j Kk; cwq; f Ntz! L k; ƒ
me;jf;fuzq;fs! ,jaj;jpy; xLq;fNtz!Lk;ƒ ,jak; jpUtbapy; mlq;f Ntz!Lk;.
mjw;F NkNyjhd! rlTzHtope;J> rpj;JzHT jsph;f;Fk;. me;j czHr;rpapy;
fye;jpUg;gNj jpahd Twf;fkhFk;. ,t;Twf;fk; tsHe;J tsHe;J NkNyhq;fp>
Nkhd Twf;fkhfpr; rptf;fyg; nga;jp epw;Fk;NghNj JhpaTwf;fk; va;Jk;. tp\!Z
MjpNr\d! N ky; gs! s pnfhz! l ,ufrpak; ,JNt. MjpNr\d! vd! g J
kfhFz!lyp. mjd!Nky; tp\!Z Jhpaj;Japy; my;yJ mwpJapykHe;jhh;. mijNa
‘J}q;fhj J}f;fk;” vd!gH.

‘Mq;fhuk; mw;Wd! mwpthd md!gUf;Nf

J}q;fhj J}f;fkJ J}q;Fk; guhguNk‚”

vd!whh; jhAkhd k`hp\p.

,j;jifa Jhpaj;JapiyNa jpU%yH Fwpf;fpd!whh;.

J}q;fpf; fz!lhh; rptNyhfKk; jk;cs!Nsƒ

J}q;fpf; fz!lhh; rptNahfKk; jk;cs!Nsƒ
J}q;fpf; fz!lhh; rptNghfKk; jk;cs!Nsƒ
J}q;fpf; fz!lhh; epiynrhy;t njt;thNw?

gf;Fkpy;yhf; fd!dp rpw;wpd!gj;ij mwpahs;ƒ gUtkhfp> ehafDld! $b

,d!gkwpe;jgpd! mijr; nrhy;y thapyhs!. mJNghyNt gf;Ftkpy;yhj Md!kh>
rptJhpa Rfepj;jpiuia mwpahJƒ mUSzHr;rp ngw;W> Mz!lhidf; fye;J
me; j f; Nftyhde; j RfkDgtpf; F k; NghJ Rj; j nksdk; jiyg; g Lk; .
Ngr;nrhopAk;. mJthapd!> mJthtH> mJNt nrhy;Yk;. rptNghfk;> rptNahfk;
Mfpa mDgthde;jj;jpw; nfy;yhk; topfhl;b elj;JtJ Kjypy; jpUtbg;gw;W.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

jpUtb eldk;

Md!kj;Jbg;G (`!Uja]!ge;jdk;) xt;nthUtUs!Sk; ,iltplhky;

epfOk;. nrOQ!RlH khzpf;fk;NghNy> khzpf;fj;Js!Ns kpspUk; kufjr;Nrhjp
NghNy Mzpg;nghd! kd!wkhd ,jar;rpw;rigapy; rpw;rf;jp fhz ,iwtd! elk;
Ghpfpwhd!. mijf; fz!L njhOjtH vj;Jiz ,d!gk; ngWth;‚ mt;tpd!gj;ijr;
nrhy;yhy; tpsf;fKbAkh?

Mzpg;nghd! kd!wpy; MLe; jpUf;$j;ijg;

Ngzpj; njhOnjd!d NgW ngw;whNu‚

cs!sk; vy;NyhUf;Fk; cs!sJƒ capHj;Jbg;Gk; cz!Lƒ czHe;jhy; rhjpkj

NtWghby;yhky; vy;yhUk; gjpg;nghUis mwpayhk;. mg;nghUs! rhjpkj
Ngjkw;w nghJg;nghUs!. mJ epyTk; cs!sj;ijg; nghJkd!wk;> mUl;nghJ
vd!gH mDgtrpj;jH. vy;yhUk; me;epiy ngwyhk;. jkf;Fs! midtUk; me;j
,d!gj;ijg; ngwyhk; vd!gijf; Fwpf;fNt ‘nghJ kd!wk;” vd!W jkpo;r;rpj;jH
toq;fpdH. ,iwtd! xUtNdƒ kdpj %isjhd! gytpjkhf epidf;fpwJƒ
vt;tz!zk; epidj;jhYk; mt;tz!zk; ,iwtd! te;jUSthd!. mtutH
mwptpd! ghpgf;Ftj;jpw; Nfw;wgb ,iwtd! fhl;rp aspf;fpwhd!.

vt;thW fhz!ghd! mwpTjdf; nfy;iy

mt;th wUl;nra;thd! Mjpahd! jhDk;.

vd!whh; Rj;j rkur Qhdpahd jpU%yH. mtutH ek;Gk; flTs! ,jaj;jpy;

tpsq;Ftjhfj; jpahdpf;fNtz!Lk;. irtH> cs!sj;ijNa rpw;rigahf;fp mq;Nf
rpteldq;fhz!f‚ itztH cs!sj;ijNa ghw;flyhf;fp mq;Nf rpj;JzHtpy;
tp\!Z Jhpaj; JapykHe;jij AzHf‚ fpwp]!jtH cs!sj;ijNa tpz!zurpd!
mhpaizahf;fp mjpw; gukgpjhit itj;Jj; njhOf‚ ,]!yhkpaH cs!sj;ij
k#jpahf; f p> mjpy; my; y hitj; njhOf‚ vg; ; n gaH tbtpy; my; y J ngaH
tbtpy;yh czHtpy; cs!shuf; flTisj; njhOjhYk; mtidg; ngwyhk;.
flTl;NgNw gpwtpg; gadhk;. ,g;gaidg; gbg; gbahf kdk; gOj;J> tpid
ePq;fpNa Md!kh mila KbAk;. ghrhd!kh Rj;;jhd!khthf Ntz!Lk;.
,dp Mj;k Rj;jpf;Nfw;w xOf;fq;fisj; jpU%yH tpsf;Ffpwhh;.

IV.. jpUnewp tpsf;fk;

27. mUl; f y; t p
fw;wy;> Nfl;ly;> rpe;jpj;jy; ,k;%d!Wk; kdj;ijg; gz!gLj;jpr; rptfjpf;Fg;
ngUe;Jiz nra;Ak;. Qhdrhjfd! „mwk; ,d!dJ> kwk; ,d!dJ… vdf; Nfl;Lg;
gFj; j wpe; J > mwtopNa elf; f Ntz! L k; ƒ nre; n ewp me; j zH tha; n khop
Nfl;nlhOfNtz!Lk;. NjtH mUSk; ke;jpNuhgNjrq; Nfl;f Ntz!Lk;ƒ ,d!Dk;
rptnewpf;Nfw;w rhjdq;fisnay;yhk; Nfl;lwpa Ntz!Lk;. midj;jpw;Fk;
Nkyhfg; nghd!dhh; Nkdpadhd ,iwtd! mUs! ty;yikiaf; Nfl;lwpe;J>
mtidNa md!gpdhy; njhlh;;e;J rptfjp NruNtz!Lk;.

mwq;Nfl;Lk;> me;jzH tha;nkhop Nfl;Lk;>

kwq;Nfl;Lk;> thdtH ke;jpuq; Nfl;Lk;
Gwq;Nfl;Lk;> nghd!Diu Nkdpnak; <rd!
jpwq;Nfl;Lk; ngw;w rptfjp jhNd.

epw;gJ epy;yhjJ> ey;yJ nghy;yJ> MtJ moptJ> tpj;ij mtpj;ij>

rj;J mrj;J> mwpT mwpahik ,d!dnjd!W xUtd! jf;fhh; thapyhff; fw;wwpa
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

Ntz!Lk;. Mtjoptjd! mwptpy;yhky;> Muha;r;rpapy;yhky;> mopAk; nghUis

nka;nad!nwz!zp> epy;yhTliyNa epiy nad!WzHtH %lH. Kjy;td!
vy;yh Taph;fsplKk; capHf;fpiwtdh apUf;fpwhd!. vdpDk; ,y;yJ cs!sjd!
mwptpy;yhky;> epy;yhg; nghUisg; gw;wpj; jphpAk; fy;yhh; mtid cs!sj;jpw;
fhzKbahjhk;.

epy;yh epiyia epiyahf neQ!rj;J

epy;yhf; Fuk;ig epiynad!WzHtPHfs!
vy;yh Taph;f;Fk; ,iwtNd ahapDk;>
fy;yhjhh; neQ!rj;Jf; fhz nthz!zhNj.

fw; w tH ahh; ?

„fy; t p… nad! w hNy cs! s huha; e ; J cz! i kg; nghUisj; JUtpg;

ghh;g;gjhk;. fy;tp Nfs!tp ty;yhh;fs! jpUnewpnahd!wp tho;tH. my;yhjhh;
gjpawptpd!wp> mwpTgy vd!gH. mth; rpe;jid gythfj; jphpAk;ƒ mtUf;F epr;ra
Gj;jp ,uhJƒ vk; ,iwtd! vy;yh ,lj;jpYk; fye;J epw;fpwhd!> vd!whYk;
gjpawpitf; fy;yh kf;fs! mtd! fyg;ig mwpahh;.

vy;yh ,lj;Jk; csd! vq;fs!jk; ,iw>

fy;yh jtHfs! fyg;gwp ahNu.

Mdhy; rpy rkak; gbg;gpy;yhjtUk; fUj;jwpAk; mUl; fhl;rpiaf; fhz

ty;yhuhapUf;fpd!wdH. fy;tp kzkpy;yhj kfhd!fs; gyH csH. vdpd!> mtHfs!
mUl; fz!zdhd ,iwtdhy; kjpf;fg; ngw;w jpUtbahuhtHƒ mtH mUshy;
mwpT ngw;wtH> fy;yhj fy;tp ngw;wtH. ‘ekr;rpthaNt QhdKk; fy;tpAk;”
vd! W rptehkNk fw; W > ngw; W > gw; w pr; rpe; j pj; J UFk; jpUj; n jhz! l H>
E}w;fy;tpapy;yhtpbDk;> cz!ikahd ,iwtdUisg; gw;wp epw;gH. mtHfs!
EfUk; ,d!gk; fw;w GytUf;Fk; mhpjhFk;. kdj;jpDl; fw;wwpa Ntz!baJ
muid milAk; jpUnewpNaahk;. me;newp awpahky; khahrf;jpfspy; kaq;fp>
tpidj;JaH ngUf;fp> khe;jH my;yw;gLtH. clypw; rPtd! vg;NghJk; epy;yhJ.
,ij awpe;Nj mwpthspfs! cly; ,Uf;Fkl;Lk;> mwj;jpYk;> epj;jpag; nghUisf;
fhZk; jtj;jpYk; GFthuhapdH. ,ijf; fy;yhf; fatH> clNy cyfNk
cz! i knad ek; g p> nghy; y hj tpidj; J aHfisg; ngUf; F k; ,e; j phpa
Nghfq; f spw; fhyq; fopg; g H. cs! s J ,y; y J ,d! d njd! W fy; y hjtH>
mwptpypfshtH> %luhtH. mth; ed!ndwp tpl;Lj; jPnewp nry;tH. mf;fy;yhj
%liuf; fhzTk; MfhJƒ mtH nrhw; Nfl;fTk; flikad!W. mk;%lUf;Fj;
jk;ikg; Nghd!w mwptpypfNs ey;ytuhfj; Njhd!WtHƒ fw;wtiuf; fz!lhy; mtH
ntWg;gH. fy;yh %lH ey;Nyhh; fUj;ij mwpahh;.

Mdhy; E}y;fisf; fw;Wk; rptQhdkpy;yhj jkpNohUk; %lNu. mtH

fy;tp ntWk; Vl;Lr; Riuf;fha; NghYk;. mtH jk;ikr; Rw;Wk; ge;jq;fisf;
fisakhl;lhh;ƒ jk;ikf; nfLf;Fk; khRfis ePf;fhh;ƒ gy jpirfspYk; mwpthsH
vg;gb elf;fpwhh; vd!Wk; fhzhh;.

fw;fNtz!Lk;ƒ fw;wjd! gadhff; flTsd!G nra;a Ntz!Lk;. fw;Wf;

flTsd!G top elg;NghNu fzf;fwpe;jt uhtHƒ mwpthsuhtH. mth;fSf;Nf
cz!ikg; nghUs! fhz tpaYk;. mtHfSf;Nf nja;tf; fhl;rp if$Lk;.
fzf;fwpe;J jj;Jtkwpe;J> jpUtUs! cz!ik fz!L> mJ jk;ik mz!l epw;Fk;
mwpthspfNs fy;tp fw;W mwpe;jtuhtHƒ fzf;fwpe;jhh; fy;tp fw;wwpe;jhNu.
gukhfhr tpz!zpd! mUl;fdp> Md!khf;fspd! cs!sj;Nj tpise;J tpsq;FfpwJƒ
mJNt fz! z pw; fhz! N ghdhff; fye; J mq; F s! s J. ,ijawpahky; >
ghh;g;gtidg; ghuhky;> ghh;itiaf; fhl;rpahfpa kz!kpir itj;J> mijNa
kjpj;J kjpj;Jg; Gwg; nghUs!fisNa vz!zp vz!zp> E}y;fis vOjp naOjpg;
gjpg;nghUs! fhzhky; cyNfhh; ,isj;J tpl;ldH.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

,iwtd! Mjpg; g puhd! > mkuh; f ; F k; guQ! R lH> mUl; N rhjp mbahh;
njhlUk; ngUe;nja;tk;. E}ywpthy; mtid mwpa KbahJ. mtd! ,jaj;Jl;
Nrhjpaha; epd!W> midj;ijAk; jdJ mUshy; elj;Jfpwhd!. mtDf;Fk;
Md!khtpw;Fk; cs!s njhlh;igg; gbg;G ty;ygj;jhy; mwpnahzhJ. ,iwtd!
er;rpdhh;f;F ,dpad!ƒ MHtKld! KiwapLk; md!gH mtid mZFtH.
kdg; g htidahYk; > tha; g ; Ngr; r hYk; ,iwtDf; F g; gy; N twhd ngah;
tbTfisf; fw; g pf; f pd! w dH. cs! s j; j py; itj; J zHe; j hUld! ,iwtd!
xj;JzHthd!. cyfk; Gfo epw;Fk; NjtHf;Fk; gioNahd!> ,iwtd!ƒ ,fo
epd!whh;;f;Fk; ,Lk;igf; fplkhk;.

mtid kfpo;e;Njhjp czuhjtHf;F mtdUs! RuthJ. fw;gR ghy;

fwthJ. ‘,td! vk;ngUkhd!” vdg; Nghw;wp nra;Ak; jpUnewpad!gH NjtuhtH.
jd!idj; NjbtUk; khjtHf;F mUe;jt Kjy;tdhd Mjpg;gpuhd! mfkfpo;e;
jUSthd!. rptd!gzp Nfl;gtH NjtUkhthh;. Mdhy; gadpy; tpUg;gpy;yhky;>
mthtpy;yhky;> mtd! gzpia md!G topghlhfr; nra;a Ntz!Lk;. ‘gydpw;
gw;wpd!wpg; gzpnra;‚” vd!gNj fPijapd! rhuk;. mijNa jpU%yH ‘gad! gzp
Nfl;gJ gw;wJ thNk” vd!fpwhh;.

,iwtd! ,wg; i gAk; gpwg; i gAk; mUsp Md! k hitg; ghpgf; F tg;
gLj;Jfpwhd!. mtdUisg; Ngrp> mjpNy epiynfhz!L> caph;j;J> kfpo;nta;jp>
mUnshsp tpsf;fkhfp> mtdJ mUshfpa kyHkd nka;jpNdhh;> Nghpd!gj;jpy;
epiy ngw; w pUg; g H. rpWtH tpisahl; b y; kzw; N rhW nghq; f p mjpy;
kfpo;nta;JtH. mJNghyf; Fzq;Fwp gw;wpr; rpyH kfo;tH. cl;Ftpjyhy;>
Neaj;jhy;> mDNghfk; rpj;jpf;Fk;.

vdpDk;> ‘,tdpiwtd! vd!nwOjpf; fhl;nlhzhJ”. Fwp Fzq;fspy;>

Kd! d piyr; Rl; L fspy; > mtd! mlq; f pdt dy; y d! . Fwpfisf; nfhz! L
,iwtid mwpe;J kfpo;tJ> gps!isfs! kzw;Nrhw;wpy; kfpo;tJ NghyhFk;.
Fzq; F wp fle; J jd! i dNa nfhLj; J f; fhl; L k; ,iwtid mtdUNs
fz!zhff; fhzNtz!Lk;. Nfs!tp> nka;Q!Qhd nthOf;fk; ,tw;Wld! rpe;ij
jpahdj;jpy; ,iwtid AzuNtz!Lk;. rpe;ij rptj;jpY}d!w Ntz!Lk;. Mdhy;
me;epiy vspjd!W. khah rf;jpfs! te;J Nrhjpf;Fk;. mtw;why; rpW newpapy;
tOf;fp tpohjpUf;f Ntz!Lk;. thdtHNfhd! $l mt;thW tPo;e;jhd! vd!why;>
khe;jiug; gw;wpr; nrhy;y Ntz!bajpy;iy. rpWnewp Gfhky;> ituhf;fpakhfr;
rptnewpNa gw;wpj; jpahdpj;jhy; Cd!wpAzHe;jhy;> ,Of;fpy;yhky; Md!kh
vz!zpyhf; fhyk; rpthde;j nka;jpapUf;fyhk;. ,r; rpthde;jg; Ngw;wpw;F>

cWJizahtJ capUk; clk;Gk;ƒ

cWJiz ahtJ cyFW Nfs!tpƒ
nrwpJiz ahtJ rptdbr; rpe;ijƒ
ngWJiz Nfl;fpw; gpwg;gpy;iy jhNd‚

capH> kdk; > clk; G > fy; t p> Nfs! t p vy; y hk; flTsiltpw; N f>
gpwtpNehia xopg;gjw;Nf> cWJiz ahfNtz!Lk;. fy;tp Nfs!tpfistplf;
flTsilNt Kjd!ik nad!fpwhh; %yH. khe;jH> fw;wy; Nfl;lyhy; kl;Lk;
nghUSzukhl; l hh; ƒ fw; w jd! gadhfpa flTisg; ngw; w gpd! d Nu
nghUSzHtH. ‘,iwtid cs! s ho; e ; J mwpkpd! ƒ mtid mwpe; j gpd! >
mtidNa XJkpd! > mtd! GfioNa Nfz! k pd! ƒ mtNd midj; j pYk;
caph;f;Fapuh apUg;gij AzHkpd!‚ mt;thW czh;e;j gpd!dNu fw;wwpe;j GytH
rpwe;Njhq;fp tpsq;FtH.

NjtH gpuhd!jidj; jpt;tpa %Hj;jpia

ahtH xUtH mwpthh;> mwpe;jgpd!
XJkpd!> Nfz!kpd!> czHkpd!> czHe;jgpd!
Xjp AzHe;jtH Xq;fpepd! whNu‚
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

‘,iwtd; capHf; F apuhapUf; F k; Fwpg; g wpe; N jd! . mtd!

mt; t hwpUg; g jdhNyjhd! capUk; clYk; NrHe; J thOfpd! w d. mtNd
vd!DapHf;FapH vd!wwpe;jJk;> NjtH gpuhdhd gukd! vd! cs!sk; GFe;jhd!.
gpwNf ehd! moptpy; y hj fy; t p fw; N wd! . clypy; capH epw; ; f pd! w NghNj
epiyngUkhdhfpa epj;jpaf; flTs! jpUtbiaf; fw;wwpkpd!‚ cq;fs! ghtq;fs!
xopAk;. nrhy;iyr; RUf;fhky; mtidj; njhOkpd!‚ ,iwtidj; njhOjgpd!>
mtNd vy;;yhkhthd!ƒ jhdd!wp Ntwpy;yhj; jd!ikadha;> ekJ mwpitj;
Jyf;Fk; kzptpsf;fha; cs!sj;jpy; mtd! nghypthd!.
epw;fpd!w NghNj epiyAil ahd!foy;
fw;fpd!w nra;kpd!ƒ fope;jWk; ghtq;fs!ƒ
nrhw;Fd!w ypd!wpj; njhOkpd!ƒ njhOjgpd!ƒ
kw;nwhd! wpyhj kzptpsf; fhNk‚

cz!ikf; fy;tp fw;wtH> fy;tpg; gadhd ,iwtd! kyubiaf; fUJtH.

mf;fhyj;jpy; mj;jpUtb fhz mtH fUj;jpy; xU fz! cz!lhk;. mJNt
mff;fz!> Qhdtpop. Gwf;fz!zhy; jpUtbf; fhl;rp naa;jhJƒ cs!sj; jlj;jpy;
fay;Nghyj; Js!Sk; jpUtbƒ mijf; fw;wwpthsH fUjp ailtH. mtH fw;w
mwpNt mijf; fhl; L k; . mj; j ifa jpUtbf; fy; t pAilatH ,Utpidj;
njhlHgpdpd!Wk; fope;NjhLfpd!wdHƒ taiy cOJ> guk;gbf;fg; gYFf; fl;il
(gy;yp) gadhFk;. gYFf;fl;il abj;Jg; gz!gLj;jpa epyKilahh; tha;f;fhy;
tug;ig (ghk;G) ePH gha;r;rp;g; gapH tpisj;Jz!gHƒ gy;ypAilahh; ghk;gwpe;;
Jz!fpd!whh;. gy;yp nad!why; ghjp fpuhkk;ƒ ghk;G vd!why; itf;Nfhy; jpuiz.
fpuhkk; > G+kpapUg; g tH gaph; nra; J > FYf; i fapw; Rw; w pa jpuizatpo; j ; J
ney;nyLj; Jz!gH vd!Wkhk;. mJ NghyNt fy;tpawpthy; my;Yk; gfYk;
,iwtid Vj; j pg; gz! g l; l neQ! R ilahh; > neQ! i r mtDf; N f
epiyf; f sdhf; f pNdhh; > mtdUs! ngWtH. gpuk; k hde; j ty; y p vd! D k;
cgep\j;jpy; thjpf;fg;ngw;w gukhfhakhf mUspiwtid mtH fhz!gH. rj;jpak;>
Qhdk; > mde; j khd gukhfhakhd guk; n ghUis mile; j tH vy; y hk;
mile;jtuhtH. me;j miltpw;Fj; Jizahf te;JjTtJ ed!ik gaf;Fk; J}a
mUl;NrhjpahFk;. me;j mUl;Nrhjpailtpw;Fj; Jizepw;gJ vy;yh ed!ikAe;
jUk; Rj;jg; guehjr; nrhy;yhk;. mr;nrhy;iyf; Nfl;fj; Jiz nra;tJ eye;jUk;
Rj;j rhj;tPf thridahFk;. rhj;tPf thridAz!lhfj; JizahtJ J}a
ew;fy;tpahk;.
JizaJ tha;tUe; J}aew; Nrhjpƒ
JizaJ tha;tUk; J}aew; nrhy;yhk;ƒ
JizaJ tha;tUe; J}aew; fe;jk;
JizaJ tha;tUe; J}aew; fy;tpNa‚

XH cauj; j py; VwNtz! L khdhy; fapw; i wf; fl; b j; njhj; j p NkNy

nry;fpd!wdH. mJNghNy> XH mUs! E}iyf; fw;W epd!W El;gkhd (Edp)
flTswptpw;F NkNyhq;fpr; nry;y Ntz!Lk;. mt;thW nra;ahjtH> xU rhh;ghd
thjj;ijg; gw;wpdhy;> mtH gz!gpd! gad! nfLk;. Gdj;jpy; xU Nfhiyg; gw;wp
epd!why;> gwitfs! $bf; fjpiuAz!zhƒ mJNghy mUswpT+l;Lk; xU nghpahh;
thf;ifg; gw;wp epd!why;> jPtpidfs! $lhknyhopAk;. mt;thwd!wp> kjpkaf;Fk;
VNjh xd! i wg; g w; w p> cyNfhh; fyq; F fpd! w dH. fw; w wpe; J mwpthuha; e ; J
xOFthh;f;F> me;j mwptpy; mud! ntspg;gLthd!ƒ Ma;e;J nfhs!thh;f;F mud!
mq; N f ntspg; g Lk; . rhizf; fy; y py; Njha; e ; j J}akzp neUg; G kpOk; .
r`]!uhuj;jpYs!s ,skjp kz!lyj;ij ehb jhuizahy; vl;lty;yhh;f;F
kdk; cWjpahf epd!W epiyf;Fk;. mt;thW epiyj;j kdNk NkNywpr; nry;tjw;F
E}Nyzp NghYjTk; ƒ mUs! topapy; Kd! n ry; y kUe; J Nghy; cjTk; .
fw;wwpthsH ngUe; JizahtH. fw;wwptpy;yhjhh; rpe;ij> mUs!topapdpd!W
ek;ik xopf;fNt JizahFk;. ngUe;jd!ik ty;y ,iwtNd Md!khf;fs!
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

fUJk; ,d!g tpz!zha; epw;fpwhd!> VO Nrjd G+kpfisAq; fle;J> me;j

,d! g epiy ngw topj; J izahapUg; g td! ,iwtNdahtd! . mtNd
flYilahd! ƒ kiyahdhd! ƒ Ik; G +jq; f isAk; clyhff; nfhz! l hd! ƒ
CopNjhW}op moptpd!wp mtNd mkuh; jiytd!ƒ mtd! tpilNawpƒ mtd!
tprhykhd md!Gilahh; neQ!ir tPlhff; nfhz!Ls!shd!ƒ ,lKilahh;
neQ!rj;jp ypUe;jhNd. vy;yhg; gw;iwAk; tpLfƒ gukidNa gw;Wf‚ mtNd
gw;wj;jf;ftd!ƒ mtNd gw;wWg;gtd!. mJNt Kbthd cz!ik. Kjy;td!
mUisg; ngWkpd! ‚ cWjpahd tpNtfk; (fpw; w tpuF) cz! l hFk; ƒ mjdhy;
mUl;Nrhjp fpsUk;. mr;Nrhjp ngw;wtH NjtuhtHƒ mj;jifa nja;tj;jd!ik
ngw;wtNu fw;wtHƒ mtNu Nghpd!gk; mile;J rptJhpa epiyapy; epd!wtuhtH.

gw;wJ gw;wpw; gukidg; gw;Wkpd!

Kw;wJ vy;yh Kjy;td! mUs!ngwpy;
fpw;w tpufpw; fpsnuhsp thdtH
fw;wtH Nghpd!gk; cw;Wepd! whNu‚

jf;f Mrphpahplk;> mEG+jp ngw;w kfhd!fspd! mUs! thf;Ffisf; Nfl;f

Ntz!Lk;ƒ Nfl;lijr; rpe;jpj;J kdj;jpy; ehl;l Ntz!Lk;ƒ gpwF mjd!gbNa
rhjdk; nra;aNtz!Lk;. ,iwtdd!ig tsh;f;f Ntz!Lk;. mtdUisg; ngw
Ntz!Lk;. mjd!gpd! ‘mtdd!wp; ahdpy;iy ahJ kpy;iy” vd!wwpe;J cs!sj;jpy;
elkhLk; mtdJ jpUtb gw;wp epw;f Ntz!Lk;. ,JNt fy;tpAk;> fw;w gaDk;
MFk; . ,f; f y; t p Ailahiu ,iwtNd Ml; n fhz! L > mUnshsp fhl; b
elj;Jthd! vd!gJ ,e;jg; gFjpapd! fUj;J.

28. me; j zH xOf; f k;

,dpf; fw;wwpe; njhOFk; me;jz!ikahsuhd nghpahh; xOf;fj;ijf;
fhz!Nghk;. me;jzH ahh;?
me;jzH MNthh; mWnjhopy; G+z!LNshh;;ƒ
nre;njoy; Xk;gp> Kg; NghJk; epakQ!nra;J>
mk;jt ew;fU kj;Jepd! whq;fpl;Lr;
re;jpAk; Xjpr; rlq;fWg; NghHfNs‚
rKjhaj;jpw;Ff; fz! Nghd!w fy;tpaspg;gtH me;jzH. Ntjk; Xjy;>
XJtpj;jy;> Nts!tp nra;jy;> nra;tpj;jy;> jhdQ! nra;jy;> jhd Nkw;wy;—,e;j
MWk; me;jzH flikahk;. Ntjk; gapw;wy;> Nts!tp nra;tpj;jy;> jhd Nkw;wy;
,k;%d!Wk; me;jzUf;Fr; rPtNdhghakhk;. Ntje; jtpHe;j> rKjhaj;jpw;Fg;
gaDs!s> kw;w fiyfisAk; mtH fw;fyhk;. me;jzH jP tsH;j;J mf;dp N`hj;u
xsgh]dhjpfisr; nra;tHƒ %d!W NtisAk; re;jpah epakq;fisr; rhptur;
nra;tHƒ nra;tpg;gH. Nj[]{k;> X[]{k; nfhLf;Fk; Gz!zpa jt tpidfisr;
nra;tH. [Pt Rj;jpf;Fk;> rKjhaf; fl;Lg; ghl;bw;Fk; Ntz!ba rlq;Ffis tFj;J
elj; J tH. me; j zH Ntjj; j pd! Kbthd> Ntjhe; j khd gpuzNthghrid
nra;tH. m + c + k; vd!W Kt;nthyp nfhz!l Nghjhe;jkhd gpuztj;Js!
mtH kdk; GFe;JiwAk;. mjdhy; mtH ehjhe;j Ntjhe;j> Nghjhe;j ehjdhfpa
,iwtid vy; i yawf; fz! b d! G Wthh; . me; j zH rpt#hpa ke; j pukhfpa
fhaj;jphpiaj; jpahdpg;gH.

‘Xk;G+H Gt]!]{t: jj;]tpJH tNuz!ak;

gHNfh Njt]!a jPk`p
jpNahNahe: g;uNrhj ahj;”
vd!gJ fhaj;hp ke;jpuk;.

a : vtd!
e : ekJ
jPa : epidg;Gfis
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

g;uNrhj ahj; : Qhdntsp ngw> mUl;Nrhjpngw

ce;JfpwhNdh mtd!
tNuz!ak; : kpfTk; rpwe;j
rtpJ : rpt#hpad!> gukhj;k #hpad!
Xk; : Xq;fhukhapUg;gtd!
G+: : kz!ZyF> rlTyF
Gt: : me;jhp~k;> eLTyF> capUyF
]{t: : NkYyF> tpz!ZyF> kdTyF
,itaidj;jpYk; Nktp
tpsq;FNthd!
jj; : me;j
Njt]!a : ,iwtdJ
gHf : mUl; ngUikia
jPk`p : jpahdpg;Nghkhf

‘fP O k; NkYk; eLTk; > cly; capH kdk; vq; F k; gutp Xq; f hukhfp>
rr;rpjhde;jkhfp> midj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhd guk;nghUs! rpt#hpad!> rptN[hjp>
mUl;ngUQ!N[hjp ,iwtd!. mt;tpiwtd! ek; epidg;Gfis Qhdnthsp ngw
Cf; F thd! . mg; g uk; n ghUspd! ngUikiaj; jpahdpg; N ghkhf‚” vd! g Nj
fhaj;jphpapd! nghUs!. ‘jj;] tpJ:” vd!gjw;F #hpad!> ehuhazd!> rptd!>
gukhj;kd! vd!W mtutH nfhs!iff;Nfw;wgb nghUSiug;gH. midj;jpYk;
mtutH cs!sj;JiwAk; mUspiwtidNa Fwpf;Fnkd!f. ngah; tbTfisg;
gw;wp ekf;Ff; ftiyapy;iy. mf;fhaj;jphp ke;jpuj;ij midtUk; cghrpj;Jg;
gad! ngwyhk;. rpj;j Rj;jpAld! [gpf;fNtz!Lk;ƒ mt;tsT jhd!. Neakhfpa
Njhpy; Vwp> epidTw; W > jpahdKw; W > mUSwT ngw; W > kdj; i j kaf; F k;
rfkhaq;fspy; Njhahky; kiwNahh;fs! guk ghpRj;juhapUg;gh;.

„ghh; g ; g hh; … vd! w hy; ahh; ? jkJ cs! s j; J s! s nrh&gj; i j> cs! s
nghUisg; ghh;g;gtNu ghh;g;ghh;. mg; nghUisg; ghh;f;fr; rhjdk; nra;a
Ntz!Lk;. rhjdq;fspy; nghpJ Xq;fhurhjdk;. Rj;jkhdhy; rj;jk; gpwf;Fk;.
rq;fw;g tpfw;gq;fis tpl;L kdk; ghpRj;jkhdhy; Xq;fhuk; cs!Ns Nfl;Fk;.
mij XHe;J epw;f Ntz!Lk;. mj;Jld! xU FUit mZfp cgNjrk; Nfl;f
Ntz!Lk;. mt;TgNjrk; mDgtj;jpw; if$lg; gapw;rp nra;a Ntz!Lk;. ehd!F
Ntjkhfpa jpU newp nrhy;Yk; fphpiafis> mDl;lhdq;fisr; nra;J> jpahd
rhjdj;jhy; nrh&g rpj;jpngw;W mJNtahfp tpsq;FNthNu khrw;w ghh;g;ghuhtH.
kNdhthf;Ff; fhaj;jpYk; rj;jpakha; elj;jy;ƒ jtrhjdQ! nra;J Rj;jepiy
ngWjy;;ƒ „jhd! mtd! MFk;… Rj;jhj;itj epiy ngWjy;> mjhtJ jPtpukhd
md! g pdhy; mUs! ngw; W > mwpT Kw; w p> ,jaj; j hDld! ,uz! l wf; fye; J
„rpNth`k;… ghtidap ypUj;jy;> ,e;jphpa rf;jpia <l;b> mij Nahfrhjdj;jhy;
X[]hf khw;wp> mJ Gyd!fs! topNa jhtpr; rpWnewp Gfhky; thl;ly;> mlf;fy;
mjhtJ ,e;jphpa [ak;ƒ kd!DapHfisj; jd!Dapuhff; fUJk; rkNehf;fk;ƒ
mUSzHTWjy;ƒ me;j mUSzh;thy; ge;jghrq;fis mWj;jy;> ,tw;why;
rhj;tPf tpUj;jpAs!s me;jzd! gpukkhthd!ƒ gukhj;krpj;jp ngWthd!.
rj;jpa Ke;jtk;> jhd! mtd! MjYk;>
va;j;jFk; ,e;jpak; <l;bNa thl;lYk;>
xj;j TapHfs! cz!lh AzHTw;Wg;
ngj;jk; mWj;jYk; MFk; gpukNk‚

Mdhy; ,j; j ifa gpuk; k rh~hj; f huk; Nftyk; Ntjhe; j f;

Nfs!tpapdhYk;> tha; Qhdj;jhYk; cz!lhfhJ. „fdp… vd!why; tha; ,dpf;Fkh?
grp jzpAkh? rhjpNtjpah; rpyH Ntjhe;jq; Nfl;gH> nrhy;YtH. nghd!-kz!-
kid-kfntDk; Ntl;if nahope;jplhh;. Ntl;ifnahopa Ntz!Lk;ƒ mth ePq;f
Ntz! L k; ƒ mJNt Ntjhe; j k; . Ntl; i f nahope; J epuhir nfhz! N lhNu
Ntjhe;jk; Nfl;ltuhtH.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

Ntjhe;jk; Nfl;f tpUk;gpa NtjpaH>

Ntjhe;jk; Nfl; Le;jk; Ntl;if xope;jpyHƒ
Ntjhe;j khtJ Ntl;if xope;jplk;ƒ
Ntjhe;jk; Nfl;ltH Ntl;iftpl; lhNu.

rpif itj; J g; G+Z}y; khl; b f; n fhz! l jdhy; kl; L k; xUtd!

gpuhkzdhfhd!.
rpif> kapHƒ G+Z}y; > gUj; j p. kapUk; gUj; j pANk gpuk tpj; j pw; F
,yf; f zkhFkh? Mfh. mDl; l hdkpy; y h Ntlk; Nghypj; j dkhFk; .
mDl;lhd Ntjhe;jj;jhy; mthtWj;jNy G+Z}yhFk;. gpukQhdNk rpifahFk;.
,itAilahNu khrw;w me;jzuhtH.

E}YQ! rpifAk; Etypw; gpukNkh?

E}yJ Ntjhe;jk;ƒ Ez!rpif Qhdkhk;.
rj;jpak;> Mj;k Qhdk;> tp\ahjpfis tpl;L Mj;k tprhuk; nra;J gpuk;k
irjd!ak; ngwy;> gjpad!G> guNd cz!iknad!Dk; M]!jpf Gj;jp—,itNa
gpuhkzUf; fofhk;. ,itapd!wpg; nghd!Nd> ngz!Nz> NghfNk> kf;fNs>
gl;lNk> gjtpNa vd!W gpj;Njwp khiaapy; coYk; %lH gpuhkzH Mfhh;.
rj;jpak; ,d!wpj; jdpQhdk; jhdpd!wp>
xj;j tpilak;tpl; NlhUk; czHtpd!wpg;
gj;jpAk; ,d!wpg; ghd!cz!ik apd!wpg;
gpj;NjWk; %lH gpuhkzH jhd!md!Nw.
rpj; (mwpT)> mrpj; (mwpahik) vd!wpd!wp> ,uz!bw;Fk; mg;ghYs!s
rj;jhfpa cz!ikg; nghUisNa czu Ntz!Lk;. mij czuj; jpUnewpahfpa
FUnewpapy;> gukhrhhpad! fhl;Lk; mUs! newpapy; gapd!W me;jH FUthd rptdb
NruNtz!Lk;. fUkepakhjpfs! gpwF Ntz!Lt jpy;iy. ‘vy;yhj; jUkq;fisAk;
mwNt ePj;J> vd!idNa ruz!GF‚ ehd! cd!idg; ghtq;fspdpd!Wk; tpLtpj;J
Nkh~kspf; f pNwd! ” vd! f pwhd! fz! z d! . ,iwtDf; N f Mshfp mtdJ
jpUtbg;gw;W epiyj;jgpd!> NtnwhU fphpiaAk; rhjdKk; fh;khDl;lhdKk;
Njitapy;iy. ,tw;iwnay;yhk; iftpl;Lr; Rje;jpukhfj; jkJ nrh&gj;ijf;
fhZk; Jhpa rkhjpNa J}a me;jzHf;Fg; ngUikahFk;. mtNu cz!ikahd
kiwatuhth;. mtH Ntjhe;j tha;ik> J}a;ikah nahspUk;. kw;Nwhh; ntWk;
$r;riyAk;> Mlk;guq; fisAk; rlq;FfisAk; mwpthh;fs!. Ntjj;jpd! ,ufrpag;
nghUshd ,ja gukhj;kidj; njspe;jtNu me;jzuhtH. me;jz!ik G+z!L>
mUkiw Kbthd ,iwtidr; rpe; i j nra; A k; cz! i kae; j zH Nrh; e ; j
nrOk;Gtp tsNkhq;Fk;ƒ mjpy; vf;FiwAk; ,uhJƒ mg;Gtpapd! muRk; ed!whFk;.
me;jpAk; re;jpAk; mq;Nf MFjp elf;Fk;ƒ Nts!tpf; fld!fs! rhptu epiwNtWk;.
Ntjhe;j Qhdk; tpsq;fhjtH> mij mDl;bf;f ,ayhjtH> ehjhe;j Nghjk;
eZfpa gpwF> vy;yhg; Nghjq;fSf;Fk; Kbthd gukdplk; Gfyila‚ . mtdb
GFe;J mtDf;Nf Mshdhy; ehjhe;j Kj;jpAk; rpj;jpAk; ez!Zk;.

,iwtid vg;NghJk; mUs!topr; nrd!!W tzq;Fk; jpUTilNahh;

xd!whfpa kdKk;> mjd! ,Utpfhuq;fSk; ,jaj;jpy; xLq;fp epw;gH. mtHfs!
epd!Wk;> ,Ue;Jk;> gy czHT epyq;fisg; (NrjdG+kp) NgrpAk;> midj;ijAk;
ntd! W jhNd jhdhf> epuhyk; g dhf> ep\! g ; u gQ! r dhf tpsq; F k; Rj; j
gukhj;kidNa ehLtH. me;epiyapy; Md!khit ,lH gLj;Jk; ,Utpidg;
gw;WfSk; jhNktpl;L tpyFk;. „ehd!… vd!Dk; Mztk; VTk; ahnjhd!iwAk;
Md!kh ehlhky;> ,iwtd! Miz topNa epw;Fk;. mg;NghJ> cyfpy; ciwAk;
ehd! k iwNahd! gpuzt Nts! t papy; > Xq; f huj; i jNa MFjpahf toq; f pg;
gpuk;khde;jkhfpa mtpAz!L Gz!zpa Nghf kDgtpg;ghd!.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

29. jP tsHj;jy;
ek; nghpahh; f s! ,aw; i fNahbire; N j tho; e ; j dHƒ ek; epj; a
fHkhDl;lhdq;fspy; mt;tho;it El;gkhf ,izj;jdH. thd!> tsp> jP> ePH>
kz!> fjpH> kjp> Md!kh—,it vl;Lk; ,iwtd! jpUtbtq;fshk;. ,it cyf
tho;tpw;F ,d!wpaikahjd. fjpH> jP ,uz!ilAk; ek; Kd!Ndhh; Kjd!ikahf
cghrpj;jdHƒ #hpa ek]!fhuk; nra;jdHƒ tPl;by; Kj;jP tsHj;jdHƒ mf;dpN`hj;u
xsghrdhjpfis capHf;flikahff; fUjpdHƒ xsghrdj; jPia mizf;fhky;>
guk;giuahff; fhg;ghw;wp te;jdH.

jP tsHj;jypd! nghUnsd!d? fjpnuhspj;jPNa fly;ePiu Nkfkhf;fp kio

jUfpwJ. ‘ehNd capUlypy; jPahapUe;J czitr; nrhpf;fr; nra;fpNwd!” vd!fpwhh;
gfthd! fPijapy;. fdypd!wp cztpy;iy> clypy;iy> caphpy;iy> tho;tpy;iy.
fdy; xU rf;jp. fdy; flTs! tbtk;. ,iwtid> „tpwfpy; jPapdd!…> „khkzpr;
Nrhjpahd!… vd!whh; mg;gH.

fdy; ,uz! L tifahfg; ghpzkpj; J s! s Jƒ xd! W J}yf; f dy; ƒ

tpwnfhpf; F k; N ghJk; > tpsf; n fhpf; F k; N ghJk; > fjpH guTk; N ghJk; >
fy;Yilf;Fk;NghJk;> rhiz gpbf;Fk; NghJk;ƒ muzp filAk;NghJk;> Js!sp
naOtJ J}yf; fdyhFk;. mJNt ek; Gyd!fSf;F czHthtJ. kw;nwhU
#f;Fkf; fdy;> ek;Ks!Ns csJ. mJNt Fz!lypf;fdy;> %yhjhuf;fdy;>
rpw;fdy;> rf;jpf;fdy;> jtf;fdy; vd!W gythfg; ngaHngw;W NahfpfSf;F
czHthtJ. mf;fdNy midj;ijAk; Mf;fpf; fhf;fpwJ. mf;fdiy vOg;gp
NkU jz! l j; j pd! NkNyw; w p> gpuk; k he; j puj; j py; Kl; l r; nra; j hy; gukhde; j
Kz!lhFk;ƒ ek;kplk; kiwe;Js!s nja;t rf;jpfnsy;yhk; fl;ltpo;e;J tpsq;Fk;ƒ
mUl;Nrhjp tpsf;fkhFk;. Nahfrpj;jpapy; r`]!uhurpj;jp vd!Dk; mjpfhuj;jpy;
,ijg;gw;wp tphpthff; fhz!f.

%yf;fdiy> Mjhurf;fuq;fNshL ]`]!uhuj;ij vl;l NkNyw;wNy jP

tsHj;jypd! jj;Jtg;nghUshFk;. ,e;j %yj;jPNa ghrhd!khit khrWj;Jr;
Rj;jhd!khthf;fp> <rDld! $l;Ltpf;Fk; rf;jpahFk;. ,f;fdiy [hjNtj]!
(gpwg;Gfswpthd!)> midj;Jkwpthd!> rf;jpaspg;gtd!> tukspg;gtd!> mtp
Rkg;ghd!> Njrspg;ghd! vd!W gythW Ntjk; GfOk;. Mw;wy;> typik> xsp>
MAs!> tPuk;> jPuk;> mwpT> Mz!ik> Ml;rpj;jpwd!> tpidj;jpl;gk;> kdj;jpl;gk;>
tpidntw;wp> tho;tpd!gk; vy;yhk; ,e;jj; nja;tf; fdyhy; va;Jk;. ,e;jr;
#l;Rkf;fdiyNa J}ykhfj; Njhd!Wk; fdy; %yk; cghrpf;f ek; nghpahh;fs!
rkpjhjhdk; > mf; d pN`hj; u k; > xsghrdk; Kjypa Gz! z paf; fphpiafis
Vw;gLj;jpdH.

jP tsHf;fhky; vr;rlq;Fk; epiwNtwhJ. rkpJj; jP tsHj;Nj gpukr;rhhp

fy;tp gapy;fpwhd!. jPapd! Kd!dpiyapNyNa fhjyH kdnkhd!wp ,y;ywk; G+z!gH.
jP tsh;j;Nj clYf;Fk; capUf;Fk; ,jkhd rlq;Ffisr; nra;tH. ,Wjpapy;
jP r ; r l; b AlNd jhd! kdpjTly; nrd! W > jP a py; nte; J gpb rhk; g yhfpwJ.
Ntjhp\pfs! capiug; Nghyj; jPiag; NgzpdH. jP tsHj;jypd! jj;Jtg; nghUs!
xUGwkpUf;f> mjdhy; clYf;Fk; kdj;jpw;Fk; XH ,d!gKz!lhfpwJ. ehd! 22
taJtiuapy; re; j p[gq; f Sld! Kiwahfr; rkpjhjhdk; nra; J te; N jd! .
mg;NghJ vdf;fpUe;j kdj; njspT tpaf;fj; jf;fJ. rkpJg; Gif Neha;ff ; pUkpfis
mopf;Fk;. clYf;Fr; rkpjhf;fpdp xU Rfkhd tpWtpWg;igj; jUk;ƒ ,uj;j
Xl;lj;ij xOq;FgLj;Jk;. Nj[]! mspf;Fk; rkpjhf;dp tsHg;gtH Kfj;jpy;
,d!Wk; xU nghypitf; fhzyhk;. me;j ke;jpuf; fdy; Nghapw;W‚ jPia ehk;
myl; r pak; nra; N jhk; ƒ rkpJg; Gif ekJ tP l ; i lg; Gdpjg; g Lj; j tpy; i yƒ
gpukgj;jpug; Gifjhd! vq;Fk; Rod!W ehWfpwJƒ mUl;Gif Nghapw;Wƒ RUl;Lg;
Gif te;jJƒ mj;Jld! ngl;Nuhy; GifAk; kz!nzz!iza;g; GifAk; Nrh;e;J
ekJ cly; eyj;ijg; gho; nra;fpd!wd. ,f;fhyk; „rkpjhf;fpdp tsUq;fs!‚…
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

vd!why; ‘NgrhNj> %lf; nfhs!if‚” vd!gH. ehd! nrhy;ytpy;iyƒ ek; nre;jkpo;r;

rpj;juhd jpU%yH nrhy;Ytijf; NfSq;fs!.

,iwtd! xz! Rluhd!ƒ cyg;gpyhd!ƒ midj;jpw;Fk; Kjy;td!> gukd!.

mtd! xs!spa Rluhf vd! cs!sj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd!ƒ mtd! RlHf;fz!zd!>
jP A kpOk; new; w pf; fz! z d! ƒ cyNfOk; fle; j Jhpa rptd! . mtNd
jz!RlNuhq;Fk; Xkj; jiytdhtd!.

xz!Rl uhid> cyg;gpyp ehjid

xz!RlH Mfpvd! cs!sj; jpUf;fpd!w
fz!Rl Nuhd!> cy NfOk; fle;jmj;
jz!RlH Xkj; jiytDk; MNk.

vk; ,iwtd! N`hkhf;fpdpapd! cs!NsAs!shd!ƒ Xkj;Js! mq;fpapd! cs!

csd! vk; ,iw‚ capH; f ; f dypYk; mtNd ,Uf; f pwhd! ƒ <kj; jP a hfpa
rhTf; f dypYk; mtNd ,Uf; f pwhd! . mtNd midj; j pd! ,urj; i jAk;
cz! f pwhd! . midj; j pd! gpoprhWk; > ,urKk; mtNd (uN]hit ]`).
tpidf;fly; tpisthd JaHf; Fyq;fnsy;yhk; mtdUl; fdypy; nte;J eypAk;
nja;tgutrj;jhy; rpw;fdy; MHj;njOk;. Fz!lypf;fdiyj; jk;Ks! vOg;gp
epWj;JtH mUe;jtH. mtH NtjKiwg;gb Kj;jP tsHg;gtHƒ mtHfs! jhkpUf;Fk;
CH ,isj;jhy; kPz!Lk; mJ nghq;fp tsk; ngwr; nra;J jkJ Gfio vq;Fk;
epiyepWj;jp tpsq;FtH. thdpyk;> kz!zpyk;> jpir jpirj; NjtHFohk;> kdpj
tho;tpw;F ntw;wp aspj;Jg; ngUfpNahq;Fk; Ntjk;> ,itaidj;jpw;Fk; guk;
nghUSzHtpy; cWjp ngw;w me;jzH MFjpahy; eyKz!lhFk;. MFjp Ntl;Fk;
mUkiw me;jzH> gufjp ehb> gpwUf;Ff; nfhLj;Jz!Zth;. <e;J Ja;kpd! vd!gJ
kiwnkhop. mijg; ‘ghj;J}z!” vd!whh; ts!StH. mUl; Gytuhd me;jzH
jkJ njs! s pa mUswpthy; > jiyg; g l; L > nka; e ; n ewp fz! n lhOFtH.
Ntjtpjpfis mtH Ntz!bg; gapy;tH.

me; j zH> jkf; f pire; j tho; f ; i fj; JiztpAld! jP N ahk; G tH.

jttpujq;fshy; ,UtH cs!spUf;Fk; rpw;fdYk; vOe;njhspUk;. mjdhy;
,UtUs!Sk; tpsq;Fk; nja;tg; nghUs! tpopj;njOk;. mJNt ,UtUf;Fk;
,ize;j Jizahk;. mr;irjd!ag; nghUs! vOe;J ,aq;Fk; nghOJ mJNt
ePq;fhj; Jizahf epd!W J}anewp fhl;Lk;. J}a rjpgjpfs! GhpAk; Fz!lyp
Nahfj;jhy; tho;T khrw;Wg; Nghpd!gnka;Jk;. ,jd! tpsf;fk; „Nahfrpj;jp… ,y;yw
tpaypw; fhz!f. me;jzH ,uTk; gfYk; NtjNkhJtHƒ Xjpa topNa nray;
GhptHƒ Md!khf;fSf;F ed!ndwp fhl;baUStHƒ ,l;Lz!gHƒ mtuJ kq;fy
kidapy; vy;yhj; jpUf;fSk; kfpo;e;J jpuz!L $b tpsq;Fk;ƒ ,lHf; $l;lq;fs!>
vhpj;jpus! fz!l gwitfisg;Nghy ntwp;j;NjhLk;. nea;Az!L epd!nwhpAk;
neLQ!RlHƒ mijNahk;Gk; newpNa nrd!W> jPikfis vhpf;Fk; tifawpAk;
me; j zHf; F > vy; y hg; ghtq; f spdpd! W k; > mQ! Q hdq; f spdpd! W k; tpLgLk;
jpUke; j puk; if$Lk; . xUtDf; F vd! W k; eyk; ngUfr; nra; t J jP t sH
nry;tNkahFk;. Ntjhj;aadkhfpa mfypy; (ghop = NtjNkhJk; xU tif)
mf;dpN`hj;ukhfpa jphpapl;Lg; Nghw;wp Qhdf; fdy; cjpj;j me;jzH ,Uf;Fk;
,lj;jpy; RgKz!lhFk;ƒ mq;fpUe;J ,lHfSk; gyg;gy Neha;fSk; jPtpidfSk;
eP q ; F k; ƒ JaHf; F yq; f s! tpOk; . me; j zH tsHf; F k; jP > gpwtp tpidiar;
Rl;nlhpf;Fk;. vt;tsT nghpajhdhYk; Kd!Nd Nrh;e;j ,fr; nry;tk; mUFk;ƒ
gur; nry;tkhd Nghpd!gr; nry;tNk epiyg;NgwhFk;. mr;nry;tj; jiytd!
,iwtd!. mtidNa jP Ntl;Fk;ƒ me;jzH cs!sk; ehLk;. mt;thW ,iwtid
ehb md;G nra;tNj ghf;fpakhFk;. nghUl; nry;tj;jpDk; nghpjhd mUl;
nry;tj;jpd; ,d;gk; tuNt ep\;ilapypUe;J> ,iwtidNa jpahdpj;J> MFjp
toq;fpj; jPNtl;gh; me;jzh;.

me;jz!ikAk; jPNtl;lYk; rhjpkj NtWghby;yhky; midtHf;Fk;

,aYk;. murq;Fr;rpahy; jP%l;b mtutH jha; nkhopapy; cs!s Gz!zpa
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

thf;Ffisr; nrhy;yp> my;yJ khdrPfkhf ,iwtid vz!zp> jPaJ nfl;L>

ey; y J jiof; f j; jP tsHf; f yhk; . jkpoH Njthu jpUthrfq; f is Xjpj; jP
tsh;f;fyhk;. mitAk;> jltyhdhy;> njspthf ‘jPtbthd flTNs> eP Gwj;Nj
fdy; tbthf tpsq;FtJ Nghy vd! mfj;Nj vOe;J rpw;fdyhf tpsq;F‚ ,e;j
murq; F r; r pfisj; jP cz! L rhk; g yhf; F tJ Nghy> vdJ fhkk; ntFsp
kaf;fkhfpa jPikfis vhpj;J mUnshsp Jyf;Fthahf‚” vd!W jkpopy; jPAld!
Ngrp MFjp toq;fyhk;. my;yJ mtuth; ,\!l %Hj;jpfspd! ngaH nrhy;yp
toq;fyhk;. jPNahk;gy; cly;> capH> kdk; midj;jpw;Fk; eykhFk;. mJ
euk;GfSf;Fk; Gjpa rf;jpiaj; jUk;.

30. murd! flik

ehl; i lAk; ed! k iwiaAk; > ey; N yhiuAk; fhg; g J murdy; y th?
murhl;rp rhpahapy;yhJ Nghdhy; mwNkhq;fhJ. Mj;kQhdk; Ngrpf;nfhz!L
murpaiy me;epahplk; tpLk; ehL nfLk;. tPl;bw;Fs! me;epaiug; Gf tpl;Lj;
njUj;jpz!izapy; Ntjhe;j Kof;fk; nra;tjpw; gadpy;iy. mUSk; muRk;
Nrh; e ; j pUf; f Ntz! L k; . Mjyhy; mwnewpr; nrq; N fhy; ehl; b y; nropf; f
Ntz!Lnkd!W %yH tw;GWj;Jfpwhh;. ehl;Lj; jiytdhd Nte;jd!> jpUf;Fws!
nghUl; g hypw; nrhy; y pagb> fy; t p Nfs! t pfspYk; > mUSzHtpYk; >
tPuj;jpwikapYk;> tpidj;jpl;gj;jpYk;> gil typapYk; rpwe;jtdhapUj;jy;
Ntz!Lk;. ePjpE}y;fisf; fw;W ed!newpr; nrq;Nfhy; gpbj;J> ehl;ilf; fhthj
murd! vkdpDk; nfhbadhthd!. Vd!? vkd! ey;yhiu mz!l khl;lhd!. mtd!
ghrj; j pw; F xU epajpAz! L . Kl; l hs! murNdh> mwk; czu khl; l hd! ƒ
kdk;Nghdgb elg;ghd!ƒ ey;yhiuAk; nfhy;yr; nrhy;thd!.
fy;yh murDk; fhyDk; Nenuhg;gH
fy;yh murdpw; fhyd! kpfey;yd!ƒ
fy;yh murd! mwk;Xuhd!> „nfhy;… vd!ghd!
ey;yhiuf; fhyd! eZfepy; yhNd.
kd!dd! xt;nthU ehSk;> jd! murpay; jtnewpNahq;fp> mtnewp ePq;f
murhs Ntz!Lk;. ,d!Nwy; ehs!NjhWk; ehL nfLk;ƒ klik FbGFk;ƒ murr;
nry;tk; FiwAk;. me;jzH> tPuH> tzpfH> NtshsH> Jwtpfs!> ,y;ywj;jhh;>
midtiuAk; mtutH Ntlj;jpw;Nfw;wgb murd! elf;fr; nra;aNtz!Lk;.
rhkpahH Ntlk; G+z!ltH> jtnthOf;fk; ePq;fpf; fhkpahuhf elg;gJ $lhJ.
Ntlj;jpw;Fj; jf;f eilapUf;f Ntz!Lk;. eilAk; cilAk; Nrh;ej
; pUf;f Ntz!Lk;.
mJNt nka;Ntlk;. Nghyp Ntlf;fhuiu> xOf;fk; jtwpa ghrhq;Ff;fhuiu>
jpwikAs!s murd! jz!bj;J xOq;fhapUf;fr; nra;jy; Ntz!Lk;. mjdhy;
murDf;F ew;fjpAz!lhk;.

neQ!rpy; klikapUs! Fbnfhz!L> rpif itj;Jg; G+Z}Yk; Nghl;L

‘ehd! gpuhkzd!” vd!W ngha; Ntlk; G+ZNthuhy; ehLnfLk;. Gtp tsk;
FiwAk;. ngU tho;Tk;> muRk; ngUikapof;Fk;. Mjyhy; me;j Mlk;gug;
Nghypfspd! G+Z}iyAk; rpifiaAk; murd! mWj;njwpjy; ed!whFk;ƒ Mlk;gu
E}y; rpifiaaWj;jy; ed!Nw. Qhd #dpaHfs! riltsHj;Jr; rhkpahh; vdTk;>
rpifE}y; G+z!L me;jz Qhdpfs! vdTk; ebj;J cyif Vkhw;WtH. murd!
nka; Q ! Q hdpfisf; nfhz! L mtHfisr; Nrhjpj; J > Qhd Kz! l hf; f p
ey;topg;gLj;j Ntz!!Lk;. mJNt ehl;bw;F eykhFk;.

Qhdkp yhjhh; rilrpifE}y; ez!zp

Qhdpfs! Nghyebf;fpd! wtHjk;ik>
Qhdpf shNy eugjp Nrhjpj;J
QhdKz! lhf;Fjy; eykhFk; ehl;bw;Nf.

Mf;fisAk;> ngz!biuAk;> mwNthiuAk;> NjtH Nghw;Wk; jpUj;jF

 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

JwtpdiuAk; fhtyd! fhg;ghw;w Ntz!Lk;. ,d!Nwy; kWikf;Fk; kPsh eufkhk;.

mUshw;wyspf;Fk; Kf;jpAk;> ,k;ikf;Fr; nry;tKk; Ntz!bdhy;> vg;NghJk;
mwnewpNa gw;wpr; nray; GhpaNtz!Lk;. kwe;Jk; kwnewp Gff; $lhJ. Mop#o;
cyfk; nra;Ae; njhopy;fspd! gyhgyd!fspy; MwpnyhU gq;F Nte;jDf;fhFk;.
Mjyhy; murd! jd! Fbfs! mwnewpapNyNa xOFkhW nra;aNtz!Lk;. Nte;jd!
mwnewpr; nrq;NfhNyhr;rp> cyiff; fhg;gJ kpfTk; ed!whFk;. Nte;jndg;gbNah
mg;gbNa mtDf;F tha;jj ; khe;jUk; elg;gH. Nte;jd! mwe; jtwp> Kiwnfl;lhy;
cl;fyfk; tpisAk;ƒ me;epag; giftH ehl;bw; GFtHƒ jhd! gha;eJ ; gw;wpaijg;
GyptpLkh? mJNghy me;epaH jhk; ifg;gw;wpa ehl;ilj; jkf;Nf mbikahf;FtH.
murd! md!Gld! Mz!L> FbfSf;Fj; je;ijNghYjt Ntz!Lk;ƒ ehl;bd!Nkw;
gifg; Gypfs! ghahky; fhtYld! ftdkhapUf;fNtz!Lk;. murd! fl;Fbia
xopf;f Ntz!Lk;. thrp mlf;fpf; Fz!lypf;fdiy> vOg;gp> kjpkz!lyj;ij vl;b>
mq;Nf mKJz!gH Nahfpfs!. mJNt cz!ikahd Nrhkghdk;. m‡jpd!wp>
jhe;jphpf rhjdj;jpd! ngauhYk; Nrhkghdj;jpd! ngauhYk;> rhkp G+jq;fspd!
ngauhYk; ntwpnfhz! L fs! S z! L > kUStH rpyHƒ mk; % l ntwpaiuf;
FbkWf;fr; nra;J> Nkw;nfhz!L jz!bg;gJ murd! flikahFk;.

fhy;nfhz!L fl;bf; fdy;nfhz!L NkNyw;wpg;

ghy;nfhz!L Nrhkd! Kfk;gw;wp cz!zhNjhH
khy;nfhz!L Njwiy cz!Zk; kUsiu
Nky;nfhz!L jz!lQ!nra; Nte;jd! flNd.

mf;fhyj;jpNyNa kJtpyf;ifj; jpU%yH tw;GWj;jp apUf;fpwhh; ghUq;fs!‚

Fbfis mtutH rkaj;jpw;Fj; jf;fgb murd! xOfr; nra;a Ntz!Lk;.
xOf;fkw;w Mlk;gug; Nghypfis vj;jz!lKk; nra;ayhk;ƒ mJ rptd! nrhd!d
Mfk E}y; newpahFk;. kWgpwg;gpy; mtHfs! tpidf;Nfw;w jz!lid ailthH
vd!W tplf;$lhJ. Kk;ikg; gpwg;gpDk; ,k;ikapNyNa mtHfisj; jz!bj;Jf;
fz!bj;J> jpUj;Jjy; Nte;jd! flikahFk;.

31. thdr; rpwg; G

,t;thW kwq;fbe;J> mwk; Nghw;Wk; Nte;jDila ehl;by; thd! kio
ngha;f;fhJ toq;Fk;. mKJ}Wk; khkio ePuhy;> fKF> njq;F> fUk;G> thio
Kjypa kuq;fs! ghhpy; Njhd!Wk;. rpthde;j kioahy; fhQ!rpuk; Nghd!W frf;Fk;
fhatho; T k; mKJ}wp ,dpf; F k; . Jhpa kiyapdpd! wpopAk; thdUtp
ciuapy; y hky; > Eiuapy; y hky; > khrpy; y hky; > fiuapy; y hky; Ez! z pa
#~! k khd njspe; j rpw; r f; j p eP u hf cs! s fj; j py; CWk; . mJNt ve; i j
rptngUkhdpd!> (filry; gpbj;j kzp Nghd!w) njs!spa Qhdejpahk;‚

32. mwQ! n ray; ;

tpyq;Ffs! jkf;Fj; jhNk thOk;. gpwh;f;nfd thoNy kdpjr; rpwg;ghk;.
kdpjj; jd!ikapw; rpwe;jJ caphpuf;fk;> [Pt fhUz!ak;. cs!sj;ijAk; tho;itAk;
J}a;ik nra;tjpy; [PtfhUz!aj;jpw;F ,izap;y;iy. caphpuf;fk;> mwKk;
<ifAk;> mUSk; md!Gk; xg;GuTkhf kyUk;. mwj;jhy; cz!ikapd!g nka;Jk;.
khe;jH ,d!gk;> Jd!gk; Mfpa ,uz!ilaDgtpg;gJ Kd!Nd mtutH nra;j
nra;ifapd! tpisthk;. <jNy ,d!gk;ƒ mijawpahg; NgijaH Jd!GWtHƒ mtH
md!gpyhh;> mwQ!nra;a epidahh;.

,d!gk; ,lHvd! wpuz!Lw itj;jJ

Kd!gtH nra;ifap dhNy Kbe;jJƒ
,d!gk; mJfz!Lk; <fpyhg; Ngijfs!>
md!gpyhh;ƒ rpe;ij mwk;mwp ahNu.
vl; b gOj; J g; nghpa fdpfis cjph; j ; j hy; gandd! d ? kdpj
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

rKjhaj;Jld! xl;LwthapUe;J> jkf;fpad!w ey;ywk; nra;ahjtH nry;tk; vl;b

gOj;jNj Nghyhk;. fLtl;b Nghl;L Viofspd! fz!zPiuf; fwe;J <l;ba
me;j cNyhgpr; nry;tk; ,Wjpapy; kz!zhFk;. nghUisg; Gijj;J itj;J
xU nry;td! ,wf;fpwhd!ƒ mij kz! fhf;fpwJƒ ,d!Nwy;> mJ gpwH iff;F
khWfpwJ. gl;bg; gjHfs! nry;tk; ngw;w gaid mwpahh;fs!> vj;jidNah
nry;tUk; murUk; tho;e;j fhyq;fs! xope;jd. vj;jidNah Copfs! te;J
Nghapd. vj;jidNah fiyf; fw;gidfSk; fhyj;jhw; fope;jd. thzhl;fSk;
FWfpg; Nghapd. fhyd! capiug; gpope;J nfhz!L Nghfpwhd!. vj;JizNah
ghrj;JaHfshy; ,lHg;gLk; ahf;iffs! gpwe;J epd!W mope;J kz!zhapd. ,e;j
mopit epjk; fz!Lk;> khe;jH mwQ!nra;a mwpahjpUf;fpd!wdH.

xope;jd fhyq;fs!ƒ CopAk; Nghapdƒ

fope;jd fw;gidƒ ehSk; FWfpg; ƒ
gpope;jd Nghyj;jk; NghplH Mf;if
mope;jd fz!Lk; mwk; mwpahNu‚

mwk; mwpahjtH ,iwtd! jpUtb epidf;Fk; jpwkwpahh;ƒ rptNyhf

efUf;Fr; nry;Yk; jpirawpahh;ƒ mtH md!Gk; mwKk; ,y;yhr; Raeyj; jPaH
nrhy;Yk; ngha; nkhop Nfl;L> mjHkNk nra;a mwptH. mf;nfhbaH gpwiug;
gifg;gHƒ gpwH gif Rkg;gHƒ kwk; mwpthH> gifkd!dp epd!whNu‚

jUkQ! nra; a hjtiu ,Uky; > Nrhif> <is> ntg; G Neha; f s!

Jd!GWj;Jk;. ,b> ehfk;> njhz!ilNeha; foiy Kjypait jUkk; nra;thiu
mZfhthk; . ey; N yhh; guTk; gukid Vj; j hjhh; > ,ug; g tUf; F j; jk; k hy;
,ad!wijf; $lj; ju khl;lhh;fs!ƒ FlePH Cw;wp xU NrhiyahapDk; tsHf;fhh;.
,j;jifNahh; tPzhl; fope;J eufthrk; nra;tH. ,l;Lz!gtH vspjhf topele;J
Nghpd!g tpz!ziltH. msTld! <e;J Ja;j;jyhy; jPtpid tPo;e;njhopAk;.
kdkhrWk;ƒ ,d!gKWk;. md!gpw; fdpe;j gf;Ftpfs! <rd! foyb fhz!ghh;ƒ
midj;ijAk; jpahfk; nra;aj; Jzpe;jtH nja;t tpz!zilth;. mwQ! nra;ahJ
jPtpid kype;jtH ,wf;F kl;Lk; mikjpapd!gkpd!wp ,lHg;gLtHƒ clypisg;gHƒ
kdkpisg; g Hƒ rpdj; j py; tP o ; t Hƒ caphpisj; njhoptH. gpwH grpf; F
md!dkpLtJk;> jk;khyhdij <tJk; flik vd!W xt;nthUtUk; vz!z
Ntz! L k; . eLepiyapy; y hj fhhpaj; i jr; nra; J vtUk; ,d! G w KbahJ.
[Ptrhl;rpaha; ,iwtndhUtd! cs!shd!ƒ mtd! MtJk; moptJk; ,y;yhjtd!ƒ
mtd! Nfbypƒ epj;jpad!ƒ mtd! jPtpid nra;jhiuj; jz!bg;ghd!. eLepiy jg;gpg;
nghUs! NjLthh; ,d!Gw nthl;lhd!. capHfs! ,d!Gwyhk;. topAs!sJ.
,iwad!G> <if> ,tw;why; ,d!Gwj; njhpahj kdpjd! tpyq;F Nghy;thd!. „gzk;
gzk;… vd!W Gy;ywpthsiug; Nghw;wpg; gyH thLtH. mwpe;J tpopj;jtH rpyNu
MtH. mtH tPL Ngw;iwNa fUjp> ,iwtid Vj;JtH. ey;y tpy;yhsp Fwp
jg;ghky; va;thd!. mJNghyNt ey;y mwpthsp jd! kdj;ijr; rpjwtplhky;
jpUtbg; Ngw;iwNa Fwp;g;ghff; nfhz!L mwtopapy; elg;ghd!.

33. ,l; L z! z y;
jk;ikj; jhkwpAk; Qhdpfs! ,iwtdb gzpthh;. ,t; Tly; FbapUf;Fk;
tPLƒ fhatho;f;if mepj;jpak;ƒ ,jpYs!s vy;yh capHfSs!Sk; capuhapUg;gtd!.
MUapHg;gzp Mz!ltd! gzpahFk; vd!wwpAk; mwpthsH mwe;jhq;fp epw;gH.
jk; i kr; Rj; j hd! k hthf mwpthH jj; J t QhdpfshtH. jk; i kj; jhk;
mwpe;jtUf;Fr; Rw;wk; cwnty;yhk; gukNd ahtd!. mtNd epj;jpad!ƒ mtidg;
gw;wNy tPLNgwhk;.

jhkwp thh;mz!zy; jhs!gzp thutHƒ

jhkwp thh;mwe; jhq;fpepd! whtHƒ
jhkwp thh;rpyH jj;Jt uhtHfs!ƒ
jhkwp thh;f;Fj; jkHgudhNk‚
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

vy;yhh;f;Fk; capHf;Fapuha; eLepd!w rhl;rpaha; tpsq;Fk; ,iwtDf;F

xU gr;rpiyapl;lhtJ tzq;Fq;fs!‚ vy;yhh;f;Fk; ghy; nfhLj;JjTk; gRTf;Fr;
rpwpJ gRk; Gy;yhapDk; nfhLq;fs!‚ rhjp kjk; ghuhky; grpnad!W te;j vtUf;Fk;
eP q ; f s! cz! Z k; N ghJ gpb NrhW nfhLq; f s! ‚ gpwUf; F ,d! D iu NgRjy;
ahtUf;Fk; ed!ikahFk;ƒ ,d!Diu ahtUf;Fk; ,ad!wJjhd!.
ahtHf;F khk; ,iw tw;nfhU gr;rpiyƒ
ahtHf;F khk;gR Tf;nfhU thAiwƒ
ahtHf;F khk;cz!Zk; NghnjhU ifg;gpbƒ
ahtHf;F khk;gpwHf; fpd!Diu jhNd‚

mtH ,tH> mr;rhjp ,r;rhjp> vz!zhjPHfs!ƒ ahtUf;Fk; NrhwpLq;fs!‚

grpg;gpzp jPHj;jNy rpwe;j [PtfhUz!akhFk;. Rw;wpYkpUg;gtH Kfk;ghh;j;J>
mtiu mioj;J mtUld; ,Ue;J cz!Zq!fs;‚ ,iyiag; ghh;j;J> mtrug;
glhky; nkJthapUe;J cz!Zq;fs!. gJkhrdj;jpy; mkHe;J> mikjpahf ed!whf
nkd!W> tk;ghlhky; ftdkhfr; RrpUrpahf tpUe;Jld! cz!z Ntz!Lk;.
rikj;j %d;W kzp Neuj;jpw;Fs; cz!z Ntz!Lk;. Mwp> cyHe;J> goikahd
czT jP i k nra; A k; . mg; g ioa czit cz! z hjP H fs! ‚ grp jhfk;
vt; t sthdhYk; rhp> „mtf; >mtf; … vd! W tpiuthf ms! s pg; Nghl; L
cz!zhjPHfs!‚ fhf;if fiue;J jdJ ,dj;ijAk; mioj;Jf; $bAz!Zk;
jd!ikiag; ghh;j;J mwpAq;fs!‚ jPz!lhik> ghuhikfis tpLj;J> cw;whh;
cwtpdiug; NghNy> „grp‚!… vd!W te;jtiuAk; mioj;J te;J cz!Zq;fs!‚
cz!Zk;NghJ „fhfh… vd!W $tpdhy; fhf;iffs; tUk;. mtw;wpw;F xU gpb
Nghl; L cz! z y; ek; ehl; b y; njhd! W njhl; l tof; f khFk; . mg; g bf;
fhf;iff;Fg; NghLk;NghJ mJ jdJ ,dj;ijf; $tp clDz!Zk; fhyj;jpy;
mjd! md!igg; ghUq;fs!‚

MHf;Fk; ,Lkpd!> mthptH vd!dd!kpd!ƒ

ghh;j;J> ,Ue;J> cz!kpd!ƒ gok;nghUs! Nghw;wd!kpd!
Ntl;if AilaPHƒ tpiue;njhy;iy cz!zd!kPd!ƒ
fhf;if fiue;Jz!Zk; fhyk; mwpkpNd‚

fw;Wk; mUSzHr;rp fko;gtNu khdpluhtHƒ fUkpj;jdkw;W> Raeykw;W>

jhuhskhd <if jhq; f p epd! w hh; tpUe; J ld! cz! Z k; ,uj; j kw; w czNt
mwkhFk;. Fsq;fpzWfspy; J}z!by; Nghl;L kPd! gpbj;Jz!gtH cztpd!
gaid mwpahh; . mtUz! g J ghg czthFk; ƒ mj; j ifNahh; fw; W k;
,uf;fkpy;yhh;> mUspy;yhuhth;. fhkk;> FNuhjk;> cNyhgk;> nfhiy Mfpa
mOf;fpid Xl;b> ey;ywpitg; Ge;jpapy; epiwf;f Ntz!Lk;ƒ mOf;fpid Xl;b
mwpit epiwaPH. nropj;j ehspy;> ePq;fs! Ja;g;gJld! NjitahdtUf;Ff;
nfhLj; J j; jUkKk; nra; a Ntz! L k; . ,t; t hW mOf; f Wj; J > mwpTw; W >
mwQ!nra;ahj Vio neQ!rPH‚ ePH capUld! fz! tpopj;jpUe; njd!d gad!? ePH
cyfpw;Fk; ckf;Fk; vd!d nra;tPH? jPtpidahy; ntk;ik ngUfp topnjhpahky;
tpopg;gPH. ck;khy; ckf;Fk; gadpy;iyƒ gpwHf;Fk; gadpy;iy. vd!whapDk;
vkd! tUthd!ƒ jd!idAk; mwpahJ> jd!id kiwf;fhky;> ,d!ikawpahky;>
,isaH vd!WzuhJ td!ikahf capiuf; nfhz!L Nghf tUthd! vkd!.
mtd! tUKd!Ng mtutH jd!ikf;Fhpa jttpid nra;kpd!‚

td!ikapy; te;jpLk; $w;wk;ƒ tUKd!dk;

jd!ikapy; ey;y jtQ!nra;Ak; ePNu.
Jwe; j hh; f ; F j; jd! Rw; w k; kuG vd! w gw; w py; i y. mwQ! nra; a hky;
,we;jtUf;F ,d!gkpy;iy. mjHkk; nra;jtUf;F ,iwtdUl;Liz va;jhJ.
mwj;jpdsNt xUtDf;F ,d!gkhFk;. mwj;ijf; nfhz!Nl mwpQH xUtid
msg;gH. kdpjd! jtk; nra;ayhk;ƒ Mdhy; ,iwtid milaNt jtk; nra;a
Ntz!Lk;.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

jtj;jpw; Nfw;wgbNa cyfk; xUtidj; nja;tPfg; nghpahdhf kjpf;Fk;.

gjpg; nghUis tpl; L > epiyapy; y h CDliyNa nja; t khfg; Ngzp
caph;f;fpd!wdH gyH. mth;fSf;F> ‘ehNd nja;tk;” vd!W ekd! tUthd!.
mjhtJ xUtd! CDlNy nghpnjd!W mijNa tsHf;Fk; mjkj; jtq;fis>
kyNahfq;fisr; nra;ahky;> kdj;ijf; fl;bj; jpUtbapy; epWj;jp> md!gpdhy;
,iwtid topgl; L mtd! kakhd capHfis Nerpj; J j; jpUtUl;
fyg;GlNdapUf;Fk; Qhdj;jtk; Ghpa Ntz!Lk;. mj;jifa jtj;jpdiuNa
cyfk; kfhd!fshff; nfhz!lhLk;.
tpidf;fly; kpfg; nghpJƒ mij kdnkDk; Njhzp gw;wpf; flf;fpNwhk;.
Mdhy; mj; N jhzp ,isj; J g; NghFk; . mjd! ,isg; g pid eP f ; f ,uz! L
topAz!L. xd!W jdf;Fk; jd!dtuhd Md!khf;fSf;Fk; ,dpajhd mwQ!nray;ƒ
kw;nwhd!W epj;jpag; ngUik tha;e;j ,iwtd! mUis tpisf;Fk; jtk;.

jpisf;Fk; tpidf;fly; jPHTW Njhzpƒ

,isg;gpid ePf;Fk; ,Utop cz!Lƒ
fpisf;Fk; jdf;Fk; mf;Nfby; GfNohd!
tpisf;Fk; jtk;mwk; Nkw;WizahNk.

mwnewpNa gw;nwhope;J jpUtUshy; tpLjiy ngWk; topahk;. <ifNa

xUtDf;Fj; JizahFk;. jUkk; jiy fhf;Fk;. mwKk; <ifAk; jtKk;
,Ue;jhy; kw;wnjy;yhk; ,iwtd! ,r;ir topNa ed!F epiwNtWk;.

34. ghj; j puKk; mghj; j puKk;

„ghj;jpukwpe;J gpr;irapL… vd!gJ gonkhop. twl;L khl;ilf; Fdpe;J
fwe;J rHf;fiu Nghl;Lg; ghy; gUf KbAkh? KbahJ. mJNghw; rPyKk;
Nehd!Gk; ,y;yhjtHf;Fj; jUk; jhdKk; gadw;wjhFk;. gUtq; fope;j gapH
gad! juhjy;yth?

Nfhy twl;ilf; Fdpe;J> Fsfpl;Lg;

ghiyf; fwe;J gUFtNj nahf;Fk;
rPyKk; Nehd!Gk; ,yhjtHf; fPe;jJƒ
fhyq; fope;j gapuJ MFNk.

,akepakhjp Nahfk; gapd!W> gjpawpTk;> gue;j md!Gk; nfhz!ltUf;Fg;

Gz!zpajhdk; GhpaNtz!Lk;. ,d!d tpidahy; ,d!dJ MFk; vd!wwpahky;>
cs! s j; j py; md! g py; y hj NghypfSf; F <tJ ngUk; gpioahFk; vd! W
epidAq;fs!‚
<tJNahf ,ak epakq!fs;
rhh;t jwpe;jd;G jq!Fth;f; fd;wp
Mt jwpe;jd;G jq!fh jth;fSf;F
<t ngUk;gpio nad;W nfhsPNu.

gQ; r khghjfH Gz! z pakhFk; topawpahh; . Md! k hit khrWj; J

Ml;nfhs!gtd! <rNdahk;. mtDf;Fk;> J}a nghpahh;fF ; k;> fhkf; FNuhjhjpfis
tpl;l KdptUf;Fk; Ntz!baijj; juNtz!Lk;ƒ ey;ywpitf; fw;f Ntz!Lk;ƒ
fw;gpf;f Ntz!Lk;. mj;jifNahh; eufk; Gfhh;. ,iwtidj; jiytdhf vz!zp
,iwQ!rhjtHf;F kiyaj;jid kfhjhdk; nra;jhYk; gadpy;iy. mg;gb
<e;jtDk;> <ifia Vw;w ehj;jpfDk; euff; Fopapy; tpOtH. rptQhdpf;F
vs!sj;jid aPe;jhYk; mjd! gadhf Kf;jp> rpj;jp> guNyhf ,d!gk; vy;yhk;
va; J k; . gjpawptw; w epH%lUf; F k; epykj; j id nfhLj; j hYk; ,fj; j pYk;
gadpy;iy> guj;jpYk; ,d!gk; Fd!Wk;. jd!id ed!F czHe;jhh;f;Fk; mUs!
GhpAk; fhyfz!ldhd ,iwtid mwtopNa mUs! topNa nrd!WzHe;j rpyH
Njtuhthh;.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

ed!WzHe; jhh;f;fUs! nra;jpL ehjid

nrd!WzH jhh;rpyH NjtU khNk‚

Vd! rpyH? ,iwtid AzUk; mUswpT kpfTk; mhpJƒ kpfTk;

ghpRj;;jhd!khf;fSf;Nf mJ tha;f;Fk; vd!wthW. ehd! ngha;ia tpLNtd!ƒ
nka;ia tpl;bNyd!ƒ fUthfpa fhyj;Jk; ,iwtd! jpUtbg; gw;iwf; iftpNld!.
nea; ePq;fhj tpsf;Fj; jfop ed!wha; vhpAk;. mJNghy md!G ePq;fhj jpUtbg;
gw;Wk; mUnshsp aspf;Fk;. cyfpy; Mtd MFk;. moptd mopAk;ƒ Nghtd
NghFk;ƒ GFtd GFk;.
Mtd Mt mopt moptd
Nghtd Nght GFt GFtd.

MUapH; f isg; ghJfhf; F k; ee; j pnak; n gUkhd! ,e; j cz! i kiaf;

fhl;bdhd!. ,t;thW cz!ikapd!ikapd! mwpTilNahd!> capH clypy;
,Uf;Fk;NghNj jd!dhy; ,ad!w> fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w> ey;ywk; nra;J ey;yhUf;F xU
jk;gp NghYjTthd!.

35. Nghrd tpjp

xt;nthUtUs!Sk; rptk; tpsq;FfpwJƒ mjd! mUl; ngUikia mwpe;jtH;ƒ

mtDs! mkUk; elkhLq; NfhtpYf;Fr; rhjkj Ngjkpy;yhky; gpr;irapl;Lg;
gpwNf NrhW gpbj;Jz!gH. mj;jifa mwNthh; NgHGfopd! ,r;iria tpl;L>
Vfhe;jkhf ,ja gPlj;jpy; Vwpj; jpahdj;jpypUg;gH. vl;Lj; jpirapYk; vjpUk;
mbahh;fis vjph;nfhz!Lgrhpj;J mKJ mspg;gH Gz!zpaHƒ jhk; mt;thNw
mbahh;f;F mKjspf;f xU epyj;ijg; gapH nra;J MStHƒ mbahh; mKjpw;nfdg;
NgZk; me; e pyj; i j tpl; l hy; mth; f Sf; F NtW nrhj; J Rfk; Nrh; f ; F k;
tpUg;gkpuhjhk;. gapH> nra;J ghh;j;Jz!ghd! Gz!zpadhthd!. xU Ntyp epyk;
cOJ tpijj; J mWtil nra; J > ney; i yf; fyk; fykhff; Ftpj; J cr; r p
Ntisf;F Kd!Ng mijj; jPl;br; rikj;Jz!Zk; Ntshz!ik kpf ,dpJ.
mjdhy; ,utr;rk; nfLk;ƒ jk; grp jPUk;ƒ gpwH grpAk; jPHf;fyhk;. ,t;thW cioj;J
cotpd! gaid cz!zhjtH grp ePq;f tpUk;gpg; gpr;ir naLf;fpd!wdH. gpwH
mwj;ij tplhJ nra;aNt rptd! gpuk;k fghyj;jpy; gpr;ir Vw;whd!. gpuk;kh
jdJ jiy ePl;bg; gpr;ir Vw;whd!ƒ cyNfOk; gilj;j vk;gpuhid ,ue;Jz!Zk;
„gp~hldd!… vd!gH. mtd! Vd! ,ue;jhd!? jd!id epue;jukhf epidf;Fk;
mbahUf;F cOJz!Zk; rpe;ijNa ,uhJ. mtH rpe;ij rptdplNk ,yapj;Jg;
NghFk;. mg;gbg;gl;l nka;abahh; ,ue;Jz!L grp jPHe;J> jd!id md!G
nra;tjpNyNa fhyq;fopj;Jj; jd! foy; mila Ntz!Lk;ƒ mt;thW mbahh;
gpr; i r GFtJ ,opthfhJ vd! g ijf; fhl; l j; j hNd XNle; j pdhd! rptd! ‚
md! G ld! mbahh; f ; F j; jhd jUkQ! nra; g tiu ,iwtd! topelj; j p
Ml;nfhs!thd!. mtd! ey;ytHf;F ,d!gk; mspg;ghd!ƒ mtdspf;Fk; GfNy
Gfyhk;. mJ iftu md!Gtop epw;fNtz!Lk;. mt;thwpUe;jhy; „mtNd ahd!…
vd!Dk; jj;Jtkhf md!gUs! ,Ug;ghd!. ,ij mwpf‚ mt;thW Gfy; ngw;w J}a
rptdbahh; jhfk;> grp> mth> ntFsp ,tw;wpy; kdk; jq;fhh;ƒ cliyf;fz!L
nghq;fp kfpo khl;lhh;. tpidf;fsdhd ,t;TyfpYk; Gz!zpa tpz!zpYk;
$lg; gw; W itj; J j; jq; f hh; . ituhf; f paKld! rptidailaNt mtH
jiyg;gLth;. rptg;NgNw Ngwhk;ƒ Gtpg;NgW GOjp kz!zhk;. tpz!NgWk; xU
ehs! moptjhFk;. epuk;g nka;Q!Qhdk; njspe;jtHfSk; grpte;jhy; gpwH thrypy;
ifePl;bg; gpr;irnaLf;fr; nry;tH. me;j Mir$l ,y;yhky;> Iak; Gfhky;>
,Ue;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gNj rpwe;j jtkhFk;. mt;thW ahnjhd!Wk; ahrpahky;
,Ue;jgb ,Uf;Fk; mUe;jt Kdptiu itafnky;yhk; jhNd te;J milAk;.

Iak; Gfhky; ,Ue;j jtrpahh;

itafk; vy;yhk; tutpUe; jhNu.
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36. kNfRu G+i[

mj; j ifa jNghjdUf; F czT jUtNj kNfRu G+i[ahk; . guk
rhe;jkhd> rpuj;ijAila jNghjdH ekJ epNtjdj;ij kdKte;J cz!lhy;
%d!WyFk; cz!ljw;Fr; rkhdkhFk;.

jz!jU rpe;ij jNghjdH jhkfpo;e;J

cz!lJ %d!W GtdKk; cz!lJ.

mth; kdKte;J xd!iw Vw;Wf;nfhz!lhy; %d!WyfKk; mij Vw;Wf;

nfhz!ljhFk;. ,t;Tz!ikiaj; njd!jpirr; rpj;jdhd ee;jp vLj;Jiuj;jhd!.
,uz!L Nfhapy;fs! cs!sd. (1) glkhLk; Nfhapy;ƒ ,J fw;Nfhapy;;ƒ (2)
elkhLq! Nfhapy;ƒ ,J caph;f;Nfhapy;. nfhbahLk; fw;Nfhapypy; rpiy tbthff;
flTs! ,Ue;jUs! Ghpfpwhd!ƒ rpiyf;flTSf;F xd!iw epNtjpj;jhy; mij
mr;rpiyAk; cl;nfhs!tjpy;iy. G+rhhpf;Nf ekJ epNtjdk; nry;YfpwJƒ mJ
elkhLk; Nfhapy;fshd mbahh; grpf;F Mtjpy;iy. elkhLk; Nfhapy;fshd
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,iwtd! mbahh; tbtpy; elkhLfpwhd!. cs!se; NjhWk; mtd! elk; Ghpfpwhd!.
Nfhapy; epNtjdj;ijtpl mbahh;f;F md!d kspj;jy; rpwg;ghdJ. kNfr;tud!
mbahUl; Nfhapy; nfhz!bUf;fpwhd!. Mjyhy; mbahh; topghL kNfRtu
G+irahk;.

glkhLk; Nfhapy; gftw;nfhd! wPapy;

elkhLk; Nfhapy; ek;gh;f;fq; fhfhƒ
elkhLk; Nfhapy; ek;gHf;nfhd! wPapy;
glkhLk; Nfhapy; gftw;f jhNkƒ

fhyf; fzf;fpy;yhky;> rf[ ep\!ilapy; epiyj;jtH tzq;Fjw; fUfH

Mth;. mtUf;F <e;j mUk;nghUs!> Kk; %h;j;jpfSf;Fk;> %NtO FutUf;Fk;
toq;fpa mh;ff
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jhdk; nra;jhnyd;d? Mapuk; NfhGuq;fs! vOg;gpf; Nfhapy; mikj;jhnyd!d?
,it rptnewp gfUk; Qhdpf; F xU gfy; cztspf; F k; Gz! z paj; j pw; F
epfhpy;iyahk;.

mfuk; Mapuk; me;jzHf; fPapnyd!?

rpfuk; Mapuk; nra;J Kbf;fpnyd!?
gfU Qhdp gfY}z! gyj;Jf;F
epfhpiy vd!gJ epr;rae; jhNd‚

jhd jUkq;fs! gpuhkzUf;Nf juNtz!L nkd!gjpy;iyƒ vr;rhjpahdhYk;

flTsd!Gilahiug; Nghw;w Ntz!Lk;. newpg;gb Nts!tp nra;J> mUkiw
ty;yhh; nrhy;Yk; Nfhb me;jzUf;Fg; gpuhkz Nghrdk; nra;tpg;gjpDk;>
jpUePW G+rpa rptj;njhz!liu epidg;gNj ngUk; gadhFk;. mbahh;f;F xU
gpb md!dk; Nghl;lhNy ngUk;Ngnwa;Jk;.

jpUeP w ; w pd! ngUik

ePW G+rpa mbahh; ngUiknad!d? ePW vd!whNy Kk;kyq;fisAk;

rhk; g yhf; f p Mztkw; w pUj; j yhk; . eP w pLjy; kykw; w Rj; j rj; t epiyf; F
milahskhk;.

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eLNt jpahd epiyƒ mq;Nf ekJ nrh&gk; cs!sJƒ Mj;kg; gpufhrk; mq;Nf
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mjw;FNky; new;wpapy; r`]!uhuj;jpy; Jhpantsp As!sJƒ mq;Nf mUl;Nrhjp
tpsq;Fk;. mijf; Fwpf;fNt irtH gl;ilahf tpG+jpapLtJ. kw;Wk; Mjhu
fkyq;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghfNt Nkdpapy; jpUePwpLtjhk;. tpG+jp rptk;> Fq;Fkk;
rf;jp> re;jdk; rptkzkhk;. #hpa> Nrhk> mf;dp fiyahfpa %d!W euk;Gfisf;
Fwpf;fNt itztH ehkkpLtHƒ mdy; euk;G my;yJ ROKidiaf; Fwpf;fNt
euk;G eLNt rptg;Gf; NfhbLtH. rk;ge;jH ghba jpUePw;Wg; gjpfj;jpy; cs!s
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cs!Ns Nth;it ehwpf; fplg;gjh rkurk;? Rg;gd! gpl;il tpl;Lf; fpg;gDld!
(Gibbon) Gl;b NghLtJ rkurkh? xU rigapy; gyH gy rl;ilfs! G+z!L
te;jhYk; NtWghL Njhd!Wtjpy;iy. mJNghNy mtutH rkar; rpd!dq;fis
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Nt\q;fs! ehfhpfkhfj; Njhd!Wfpd!wd‚ ed!whff; Fspj;J Mil Jitj;Jyh;j;jp
azpe;J> new;wp epuk;gj; jpUePwzpe;J> [gkhiyapy; gQ!rh~hp nra;J jpahdpf;Fk;
XH mbahh; %lg; gpbthjf;fhuuhfj; Njhd!Wfpwhh;. vd!d fhyk; ‚ vd!d khak;‚
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mwpaf;$l kdkpd!wpj; jphpAk; Mztj;jpd! milahsk;‚ jpUnewpabahh; ehl;bw;
ngUf Ntz!Lk;. rptk; jiof;f Ntz!Lk;. mtutH rka nthOf;fq;fis
tplhky; mDl;bf;f Ntz!Lk;. md!dpa khak; xopaNtz!Lk;. Ngj Gj;jp
nfhz!L> gpwiu ntWf;fhky;mtutH jj;jk; rkaq;fis mDl;bf;f Ntz!Lk;.
‘tpilaha;> ,iwth> vk;gpuhNd‚” vd!W ePwpLthh; mbahh;. mtiu Mwzp
nrQ! r il mz! z yhfpa rptDf; F r; rkkhf kjpf; f Ntz! L k; . rpwg; g hf
mbahiug; Nghw;wpj; jpUePwzpthh; tpid ePq;fp ca;tH.
,iwtd! ee;jpehjd!> cikghfd!> rilad!> mtidg; gphpe;J kdk;
nehe; N jd! ƒ me; j NehTlNd mtidNa nrhy; Y Ntd! ƒ mtd! tUksTk;
gpjw;wnyhopNad!. mtd! mbahh; tbtha; tUthd!. mbahh; mopjftpy;yhh;.
mtiuj; njhOk; ngUik cyfpUis ePf;Fk;. kdk; gOJglhky;> md!gh;f;
fd!gdhd gz!Gs!s rptid ehbj; njhOnjOe;jhy; cyfpNdhh; ,d!GwyhFk;.

mopjd tpy;yh mudb ahiuj;

njhOjif Qhyj;Jj; J}q;fpUs! ePq!Fk;
gOJ glhtz!zk; gz!gid ehbj;
njhOnjo itafj; Njhhpd!g khNk.

KfKk; mfKk; mj;jDld! xj;J epd!W G+rid nra;a Ntz!Lk;. mg;gb

xUtH gf;jp ntwpnfhz!L CopNjhW}op topgl;L> cs!shuha;r;rp nra;fpwhh;.
mg;gbg;gl;ltUk; gftuhfpa mbahUf;Fg; gz!gpyuhdhy; mtH G+[hgyd!
xopAk;. mudd!G> mbahh; Neak; ,t;tpuz!Lk; Ntz!Lk;. ‘mbahh;f;Fk;
mbNad!” vd!W rptf; fhjyuhd Re;juh; ghbdhh;. jtj;jpU> rhe;j epiwT> nja;t
rf;jp> Nghpd!gk;> mUl;NgW> Qhd ituhf;fpak; (mwpTWjp) ,it nfhz!l
mbahNu gftuhtH. tpj;jf mbahh; cz!l Cz! mj;jd!> mad!> jpUkhy;
mUe;jpaJ Nghyhk;. rpj;je; njspe;jtH cz!l gpurhjj;ij cl;nfhz!lhy;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

Kj;jpg;Ngnwa;Jk; vd!fpwhh; %yH.

rpj;je; njspe;jtH Nrlk; gUfpbd!
Kj;jpah nkd!W %yd! nkhope;jNj.
kde;jsuhky;> fPopay;gpy; jhohky;> Nkd!NkYk; mUe; jtk; KaYk;
Ms!tpidAila kfhd!fSf;F mwQ!nra;f‚ mt;twj;jpd! gad! kpfg; nghpjhk;.
mJ JaH jUk; ghrtpid jPHj;J khrw;w nghd!Dyfspf;Fk;.

37. eLTepiyik
mwtopr; nry; g tDf; F eLTepiyik> Xufkpd! i k ,d! w paikahj
jd!ikahk;. gpuk;kh tp\!Z cUj;jpuhjp Njtnuy;yhk; eLTepiyapypUe;Nj
cyif Mf;fp mspj;J mopj;J Kj;njhopy; GhptH. Qhdpfs! eLTepiyapy;
rhl;rpahapUe;Nj cyfpw; gw;ww;W tho;tH. eLTepiy ahtnjd!d? ekJ eLT
,jaNkƒ mJNt jpUtb epiyak;. mjpy; jpUtbg; gw;WldpUe;J> Kf;Fz
khiaapd! tpisahl;ilg; gw;wwg; ghh;j;jpUg;gNj Qhdpfspd! eLTepiyahk;.
mt;thW eLTepiy epd!wtNu QhdpfshtHƒ NjtuhtHƒ ,jag; nghUSld!
fye;J mJNt ahtHƒ ek;gDkhtH. ehDk; eLepw;Fk; QhdpfSlNd epw;fpNwd!.

eLTepd! whh;f;fd!wp QhdKk; ,y;iyƒ

eLTepd! whh;f;F eufKk; ,y;iy
eLTepd! whh;ey;y NjtU khtH
eLTepd! whh;top ehDepd! NwNd.
rydkpy;yhky; ,jag; nghUspy; ,yapj;jpUg;gNj eLT epw;gjhFk;.
Njhd!wpanty;yhk; Jilg;gtd! mud!. mtd! vtiuAk; rhh;e;jpuhd!. mtd!
epj;jpa Kj;jd!ƒ rHt Rje;jud!ƒ jhNd jdf;fpiwtd!. mtd! <rd!. mtdbia
midtUk; jhq;fp epw;gH. mtd! Kj;njhopy; Kjy;tUs! Kjy;td!. mud!
Ntiyapy;yhtpby; Mf;fkpy;iyƒ mUspy;iyƒ mtdJ jpUehkj;ijg; gw;wpj;
jpahdj;jpy; ,Ug;gtNu eLTepiy epw;gtuhtH.

38. md! G ilik

md!gpd! Cw;Nw mwkha; tphpfpwJƒ md!gpd!wp mwkpy;iy> mUspy;iy>
,d!gkpy;iy. md!gpdhy; cUfp AUfp khzpf;fthrfH rptkakhdhh;. vy;yhUk;
,d!gNk Ntz!LtHƒ kpfTk; caHthd khrw;w J}a cz!ik apd!gj;ij ekJ
mUl;GytH „rptk;… vd!wdH. md!gpd! jPtpuj;jhy; rptk; tha;f;Fk;. md!Ng
rptkhFk; vd!gH mwpQH. mwpahjtH md!G NtW rptk; NtW vd!gH. md!Ng
rptk; vd!wwpe;jtH jkJ md!Ng rpte;Jyq;ff; fhz!gH. md!ig tsh;j;jhNy
NghJk;ƒ md!Ng ,d!gr; rptkhFk;. NjDk; ,dpg;Gk; ghYk; ntSg;Gk; NghYk;
md!Gk; rptKk; xd!Nwahk;.

md!GQ! rptKk;> ,uz!nld!gH mwptpyhh;ƒ

md!Ng rptkht jhUk; mwpfpyhh;ƒ
md!Ng rptkht jhUk; mwpe;jgpd;ƒ
md!Ng rptkha; mkHe;jpUe; jhNu.
md!ig ahhplk; itg;gJ? nghd!ndhspH Nkdpad!> Gypj;Njhypdd!>
kpd!ndhspH gpiw#b> Rliyahbahfpa rptDlNd vd! Ngud!G ,ize;J
epd!wJ. RL nghbahbf;Fg; gpd!dpf; fple;jnjd! Ngud!GjhNd. md!G kpfg;
nghpaJƒ mJ midj; j pDk; nghpa rptDlNd gphpahJ gpd! d pf; fple; j J.
jtj;jpDk; md!Ng Nkyhdjhk;. vYk;igNa tpwfhf;fp> fhaf;fpNyrq;fshy;
CDliyg; nghd! Nghd!w jtf;fdypy; thl;bDk; gadpy;iyƒ md!Gld!
cs!sk; nef;FUFk; mbahh;f;Nf Qhd rpfhkzpahd ,iwtid va;j KbAk;.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

md!ngh LUfp mfq;Fio thh;f;fd!wp

vd!nghd! kzpapid va;jnthz! zhNj.

,iwtd! vd! md!ig cUf;FNthd!ƒ ehd! vg;gb ,iwtid Vj;jpNdd!?

md!igAUf;fp. vd! Nghy; ePq;fSk; md!igAUf;fp ,iwtid Vj;Jq;fs!‚
Qhdj;jhy; ,iwtid milayhk;ƒ
mjw;F Kd!Nd md!ig cUf;fp Kjy;tid ehLq;fs!‚

vd!md! GUf;fp ,iwtid Vj;Jkpd!ƒ

Kd!md! GUf;fp Kjy;tid ehLkpd!‚

ehd! mt;thNw ehbNdd!ƒ gpd!G ngUe;jifahd rpt gpuhd! vdJ md!ig

Vw;W cUf;fpj; jdJ md!igNa> gjpad!igNa> vd!d ! py; jiyahf epw;fr; nra;jhd!.
rptd!> Njd! Nghd!wpdpa ckhNjtpiaj; jd! kUq;Nf nfhz!ltd!ƒ nfhd!iw
azpe;jtd!ƒ vdJ md!gpy; xU tz!zkhfp epd!whd!. mtd! gukjahsd!. xUfhy;
„V rk;G> Rak;G rptNd… vd!Nwj;jpdhy;> jf;f fhyj;jpy; ,d!gtpz!Nz ekf;F
topj; Jizaha; epw;Fk;‚

jhd!xU fhyk; „Rak;G… vd! Nwj;jpDk;

thd!xU fhyk; topj;Jiz aha;epw;Fk;.

MHtj;jpy; rptjhprdk; va;Jk;> cs!sd!gpdhy; jpUtbf; fhl;rpahFk;.

MHtk; cilatH fhz!gH mud;jd!idƒ

<uk; cilatH fhz!ghH ,izab.

,uz!Lk; ,y;yhky; tpidg; ghuNk ngUf;fp miyNthh; gpwtpg; gpzpNa

ngWtHƒ Jd!GWtH. ney;Yf;F ckp (nfhq;F) Nghd!wJ capUf;F CDly;. jP
newpahsH kPz!Lk; kPz!Lk; ,j;Jd!gTlypw; GFe;J JaHg;gLthh;ƒ Nfhu newp
nfhL nfhq;F Gf;fhNuƒ vt;tsT mhpa cgkhdk;‚ mhprp Md!khƒ ckp cly;.
ckpf;Fs! mhprp GFe;J ney;yhfpwJ. mjdhy; mhprp vd!d ghLgLfpwJ‚ fsj;jpy;
fjpubj;J> #lbj;J> ney;iyg; gphpj;J> cyHj;jp> Ntfitj;J> kPz!Lk; cyHj;jp>
cyf;ifg; G+ir nfhLj;Jg; Gilj;J—,j;jid rpl;ir gz!zpay;yth ckpiag;
gphpf;f Ntz!bapUf;fpwJ‚ mJ Nghy tpidAly; vLj;j Md!kh> cyfpd! ,d!g
Jd!gq;fshy; mbAz!L> ,lHfspy; ,bAz!L tUe;JfpwJ.

,iwtd!Kd! khe;jh;> jk;ikNa gilf;f Ntz!Lk;. (Kd! + gilj;J)

vg;gb? KjypYk;> ,ilapYk; ,d!gNk mspf;Fk; md!ig cs!sj;jpy; milj;J
(md!G + milj;J) vk;ngUkhidg; gzpe;J> mtid milaNtz!Lk;. mg;gb
mila mwpah khf;fis ,t;Tyf tho;tpy; typa JaHfs! te;jilAk;. ,iwtd!
,Ug;gJ cs!splk;. ,d!gNk ngUFk; mjpy; mtd! md!ig mile;jhd!. me;j
md! i g mwpahjhH mtidAk; mwpfpyhh; ƒ md! i g kWj; j tH muid
kWj;jtuhthh;. ,iwtd! xt;nthUtH csj;jpYk; fdYk; ntk;nghw;Nrhjp
Nghy; tpsq;Ffpd!whd!. miyAk; kdj;ij cs!sj;jpy; ,Uj;jp> ghh;itia Mq;Nf
itj; J > ‘,iwth” vd! N wj; j p> md! G nra; J > MHtq; n fhz! L <rdUis
Ntz!bdhy; Njt Njtdhfpa kfhNjtd!> ek; kyq;fis xopj;J> rpj;j Rj;jpAk;
Nrjd tsHr;rpAk; mspj;J ek;ik Ml;nfhs!thd!.

fUj;JW nrk;nghd!nra; fha;fjpHr; Nrhjpƒ

,Uj;jpAk;> itj;Jk;> ,iwtvd! Nwj;jpAk;>
mUj;jpAs! <rid MuUs! Ntz!by;>
tpUj;jp nfhLj;jpLk; tpz!ztH NfhNd.

mUj;jp+cs! vd!why; me;jf;fuzj;ij Czhff; nfhLj;J vd;Wkhk;. „ehd!…

vd! W fpsk; G k; Mzt kdj; i jj; jhNd jhdhd guk; n ghUSf; F
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

Czhf;fpdhyd!wp mUSzH nta;jhJ. mJNt jd!idf; nfhLj;jyhk;ƒ mJNt

rpwe;j md!G nra;jyhk;.

,g;gpwtp epiyapy;iyƒ gpwe;jJ ,wf;Fk;. ehNlhWk; clYapHfs! rhit

Nehf;fp tpiufpd!wd. ,wf;Fk; clypy; ,iwtd! Md!khit itj;j ghpnrd!d?
gpwg;gpwg;ngd!Dk; ciyapy; cUf;fp cUf;fp Md!khitr; #Ok; fspk;gWj;jNy
ahk;. ghrhd!khitr; Rj;jhd!khthf;fp Ml;nfhs!sNt ,iwtd! gpwtpfisj;
jUfpwhd!. ‘,g;gpwtp epiyapy;iyƒ ,Njh rhT tUfpwJ> ehis tPzhf;fhky;
,iwtid tzq;fNtz!Lk;” vd!gij mtd! mwpTWj;Jfpwhd!. clypd!
khWjiyAk; capUs!sNghNj jpUtUSf;Fg; ghj;jpukhf Ntz!Lnkd!gijAk;
kdpjH mwpth;. mwpe;Jk; kjpkaq;fp mhpjhfpa khdplg; gpwtpia> epiyaw;w cyf
,r;irAs! itj;J> tpid kype;J kPz!Lk; gpwg;gjw;Nf ,wf;fpd!whH. ‘ve;ijNa>
vk;gpuhNd> mg;gNd> Ml;nfhs!‚” vd!W MHtKld! er;rp> er;rp midj;jpw;Fk;
nghpahdhfpa ,iwtid ehlhky;> kdpjH tPz!fhyk; Nghf;Ftnjd!Nd‚

epj;jYk; JQ!Rk; gpwg;igAk; nra;J> mtd!

itj;j ghprwpe; NjAk;> kdpjHfs!
,r;irANs itg;gHƒ „ve;ij gpuhd!… vd!W
er;rpNa mz!ziy ehLfp yhNu

,iwtd! KdptH gpuhd!ƒ mtd! vq;NfapUf;fpwhd!? vq;Fk; ,Uf;fpwhd!.

md!gfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhd!ƒ Gwj;Nj clyhAk; ,Uf;fpwhd!. clyhapUg;gnjg;gb?
cly; gQ!r G+jf; $LjhNd‚

gQ!r G+jq;fSk; ml;l %Hj;jpapd! tbtq;fNsahk;. Mjyhy;> G+jq;fs!>

jd!khj;jpiufs!> nghwpGyd!fs!> me;jf; fuzq;fs! Mfpa ,aw;ifAly; (N~j;uk;)
mtNd. mtd! ek;Kd! cyfha;> cyfehjdha;> [Pt Nfhbfsha; cs!shd!.
ekf;Fg; gpd!Nd me;jHahkpaha;j; Njhd!whj; Jizaha; cs!shd!. ,g;gb vq;Fk;
ahJkhapUf;Fk; mUk;nghUisr; rpw;wwpTk; rpw;whASq; nfhz!l ehk; mwpa
KbAkh? Mfh> KbAk;. vg;gb? md!G tiyapy; mtidg; gpbj;J itf;f
Ntz!Lk;. mtd! md!gpDs! Mfp mkUthd!. vtH mtdd!gpNyNa cs!shNuh>
mtdd!Ng capuha; tho;thNuh> mtiu mtd! mizj;Jf; nfhs!thd!ƒ mtUf;F
mtd! vg;NghJk; JizahapUg;ghd!. JizahapUe;J jPad tpyf;fp> J}ad
Jyf;fp Ml;nfhs!thd!.
md!gpd! cs!shd!ƒ Gwj;jhd!ƒ clyhAshd!ƒ
Kd!> gpd! cs!shd!ƒ Kdp tHf;Fk; gpuhd!mtd!ƒ
md!gpDs! Mfp> mkUk; mUk;nghUs!>
md!gpDs! shh;f;Nf mizJiz ahNk‚

39. md!G nra;thiu mwptd! rptd!

,t;Tyfpy; ekf;Fj; Jiz xd!Nw—jpUtUNsƒ NtW Jiznay;yhk;
fhyj;jhy; tPOk;ƒ ,t;Tyfpy; ek;ikawpgtd! xUtNd—,iwtNd. ‘,e;jf;
flTSf;Ff; fz!zpy;iyNa” vd!W xUtd! Nehfpwhd!ƒ ‘flTshtJ> kz!zhq;
fl; b ahtJƒ vy; y hk; rkag; Gul; L ” vd! n whU ehj; j pfd! ,fo; f pd; w hd! .
midj; i jAk; ,iwtd! mwpthd! . xUtd! cghridahy; tuq; f isg;
ngWfpwhd!. mtd! ,d!dij> ,jdhy; ngw;whd! vd!gij ,iwtd! mwpthd!.
vg;gb? mtNd mtutH cs!skha;> capH;f;Fapuha; epw;fpwhd!. mtdd!wp ahJk;
,ayhJ. fs!sDf;Fk; cs!sk; cz!Lƒ cs!sj;jpy; <rDz!L. mtd! mtutH
gf;Ftj;jpw;Nfw;wgb kfpo;e;J mUs! nra;fpwhd!. mtNd cj;jkehjd!ƒ Nkyhd
,iwtd!. MHtf; nfhOe;NjWk; md!G nra;aNtz!Lk;ƒ mj;Jld! rptkakhd
Md!khf;fs! ghy; mUs! kpFj; njhOfNtz!Lk;. cs!sj;jpy; md!Gk;> rptkakhd
caph;fsplk; mUSk; nfhz!nlhOf ty;yhh;f;F ,iwtd! mUs! kfpo;e;J md!G
nra;Ak;. mtdUs! mbahh; md!ig kfpo;e;Njw;W md!G nra;Ak; mUshFk;.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

mtd! md!gHf;fd!gd!.

nfhOe;jd!G nra;jUs! $uty; yhh;f;F

kfpo;e;jd!G nra;Ak; mUsJ thNk.

gpwtpNa Jd!gkhk;ƒ ,ij ahUk; mDgtj;jpy; mwpth;. clypw; gpwg;gJ

Jd!gk;ƒ mUspy; khwpg; gpwg;gNj ,d!gkhk;. Jd!gg; gpwtpfs! vz!zpyƒ
midj;ijAk; Mf;fp> aspj;J> mopj;jopj;Jg; gf;Ftg;gLj;jp> khw;wpg; GJf;fp
,iwtd! jdJ mUs! ty; y gj; j hw; nra; A e; njhopy; f Nsh kpfg; gythk; ƒ
mj;jidj; njhopy;fisAk; mtd! vjw;Fr; nra;fpwhd!? Md!khf;fspd; Nky;
ghpT nfhz!Nl mtd! mtw;iwr; nra;fpwhd!. Ruq;ff; fl;biar; nrhf;Fj;
jq;fkhf;f> vj;jid ,ae;jpur; Roy;fspy; mJ nrd!W khrw Ntz!bapUf;fpwJ‚
mJ NghyNt ghrhd!khitj; Jd!gg; gpwtp je;J je;J JhprWj;J> ghpzhkj;jhy;
gf;Ftg;gLj;jp> mUNsw;wp> ,Wjpapy; flTSzHtpy; khwpg; gpwf;Fk; ,d!gg; gpwtp>
Nghpd!gg; gpwtp> Nahdptha;g; gpwth Qhdg; gpwtpaspf;fNt ,iwtd! njhopy;
Ghpfpwhd!> ,e;jg; gpwtpr; Roiyj; jg;Gtnjg;gb? M‚ mij epidj;jhYk; euf
Ntjidaha; ,Uf;fpwNj‚ ,g;gpwtpf;Ff; fhuzkhd rQ!rpj—gpuhug;j—Mfhkpa
fUkq;fs! kiykiyahff; Ftpe;J fplf;fpd!wdNt‚ xt;nthU epkp\Kk; kdk;>
Gj; j p> rpj; j k; > mfq; f huk; > nghwp Gyd! f s! > cly; — vy; y hk; vj; j idNah
tpidfisr; nra; J rq; f w; g tpfw; g q; f isAk; > Fz njhe; j q; f isAk;
ngUf;Ffpd!wdNtƒ kdk; mlq;fhJ ek;ikapOj;Jg; ngha;tpidf; Fopapy; js!sp
kpjpf;fpwNj. vg;gb ,g;gpwtpj; Jaiuj; jhz!LtJ vd!W ehk; jpiff;fpNwhk;.
topAs!sJ> ijhpak;‚ vd!d top? ehk; ,g;NghJ fhkf;fytp nra;jy;yth Fopapy;
tpOe;J jtpf;fpNwhk;. mij tpl;nlhopg;Nghk;ƒ rptfhkf; fytp nra;Nthk;.
rptDld! vg;NghJk; md!gpdhw; fye;JiwNthk;. gpwF? mtNd Mjpg;gpuhd!‚
ekJ Md!khtpd! Njhw;wk;> khw;wk;> Vw;wk; midj;ijAk; mtNd mwpthd!.
mDgtpj;J mDgtpj;J ek; tpidfs! xopa Kd!G gpwtpiar; Nrkpj;J itj;jtd!
mtNdƒ md!gpdhy; mtDld! fye;J epd!why; mg;gpwtp Kbe;njhopAk;. jPAld!
fye;j fw;G+uk; kpr;rkpd!wp vhpe;njhopAk;. mJNghyNt> ,iwtd! md!gpw; fye;j
Md!khtpd! ,Utpidg; gpwtpAk; kiwe;njhopAk;.

md!gpw; fytpnra;J> Mjpg;gpuhd! itj;j

Jd!gg; gpwtp KbtJ jhNd‚

fz!iz cs!Ns jpUg;gp cl;Ftpe;jhy; ,d!gkhk;ƒ fz!izg; Gwj;Nj>

Gyd!topNa miyatpl;lhy; kdk; tp\a tiyapw; rpf;FfpwJ. fz!tiy
kdj; i jg; gpbj; J j; Jd! g Tiy apl; L thl; L fpwJ. mj; j ifa Jd! g KWk;
fz!Zld! ,ire;J khe;jH kdk; ngha;ahd rpw;wpd!gq;fspy; tpisahbg; gw;iwg;
ngUf;Fk;. fz!iz cl;Ftpj;J> gw;ww;W> rptNerNk nra;Ak; rpe;ijia ehLq;fs!‚
md!Gs!s rpe;ijapd!Nky; mUnshsp vOk;. ,e;j mUnshspahdJ ,d!gj;ijj;
jUk;ƒ G+khiy Nghd!W (fz!zp) ,ilgpq;fiy> ROKid ehbfspw; gpd!dpa
Mjhu fkyq;f@L NkNyWk;. mjdhy; kjpia kaf;Fk; tpid Kbr;Rfs! mw;W
Kj;jpapd!g nka;Jk;. mUnshspapd!gj; jpire;j md!G> mUs!> rptNerk; Mfpa
Gz!zpaq;fisNa ehLkpd!‚ rptDld! kdk; nghUe;jp epd!whUf;Nf me;j
mUl; N rhjp tpsf; f khFk; . mr; N rhjp Gyd! f is mlf; f p ntd! w rpj; j Uk;
mwpnahzhjJ. gj; j pahy; gzpe; J njhOJ tzq; F k; mbahh; f ; N f Kj; j p
nfhLj;J> mUl;Nrhjp mg;gdhd Kjy;td! Kd!G epw;ghd!.

gj;jpik ahNy gzpe;Jmb ahh;njho

Kj;jp nfhLj;jtH Kd!Gepd! whNd‚

GzHr;rpapd!gk; EfUk;NghJ> ngz!zpd!ghy; Mzpd! md!G vt;thW

gjpe;J fye;J nrhf;fp fiufhzhr; Rfq; fz!L epw;fpd!wnjd!W fhjyH mwptH.
mNjNghy mUSzHr; r papw; fye; J rptj; J ld! Nkhdr; Rfj; j py;
xLq;fty;yhUf;F> clY zHr;rpapy;yhky;> jw;Nghjkpoe;J rpw;Nghjj;Jld! $b
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

mizj;Jf; Fyhtpf; Fioe;J cyhtpr; Rfpf;Fk; Nghpd!g nka;Jk;. ,g;Nghpd!gr;

NrH;f;ifahy; „,J… vd!Dk; Rj;jhd!kh> Ntjq;fs! „mJ… vd!W nfhz!lhLk;
gukhd!kh thfpapd!GWk;. mg;Gk; cg;Gk; Nghyr; rPtDk; rptj;jpy; md!ghw; fiue;J
xd!whfp epw;Fk;.

GzHr;rpAs! Mapio Nky;md!G Nghy

czHr;rpAs! Mq;Nf xLq;fty; yhh;f;F
czHr;rp apy;yhJ Fyhtp cyhtp
mizj;jYk; ,d!gk; mJ,J MNk‚

„ek; g d! xUtNd ehdhtpjg; nghUshdhd! ‚ … vd! W tpz! z tH jk;

jiytid Vj;Jfpd!wdH. mk;Kjy;tNd ,d!gd!ƒ vy;yh ,d!gq;fSs!Sk;
,Ue;J ,d!GWNthd! mtNdƒ md!gpdhy; gpwf;Fk; me;j ,d!gj;ij EfUk;
md! g Dk; mtNd‚ me; N jh> me; j ,d! g id> md! g id mUshy; gythd
,iwtid xUtid md!G nra;J khe;jH mwpahjpUf;fpwhh;fNs‚

ek;gid ehdhtp jg;nghU shFnkd!W

ck;ghpy; thdtH XJe; jiytid
,d!gid> ,d!gj; jpilepd! wpujpf;Fk;
md!gid ahUk; mwpafp yhNu‚

mtd! nfhd!iw #batd!ƒ fhpAhp Nghh;j;jtd!. r`]!uhu fkyj;jpy; kfh

Fz!lyp ehjdhf ciwtd!. mtd! jpUtbfisf; fz!Nld!ƒ vd! md!gpDs!
ahNd fz!Nld!.

fz!Nld! fky kyHciw thd!mbƒ

fz!Nld! foynjd! md!gpDs! ahNd‚

mtd! Jd!gg; gpwg;Gk; ,yhd!ƒ khwpg;gpwf;Fk; ,d!gg; gpwg;Gk; ,yhd!.

kykpUe;jhyd!Nwh Rj;jnka;jp khwpg; gpwg;gJ‚ jhkpuj;ijg; ghpr Ntjpahy;
jq;fkhf;fyhk;ƒ nrhf;Fj; jq;fj;jpw;Fg; ghprNtjp Ntz!Lkh? Ntz!lh. ,iwtd!
vg;gpwtpAk; va;jhd!ƒ mtd! ,wth epj;jpad!. rpw;wwp khe;jH Kd!gpwtpia mwpahh;ƒ
,wg;igAk; mwpahh;ƒ,iwtd! fUizia mwpahh;ƒ ‘cyfpy; capHfs! ,t;tsT
Jd! g g; gLfpd! w dNtƒ mtw; i w Vd! ,iwtd! jP H f; f tpy; i yƒ mtDf; F
,uf;fkpy;iyah? md!gpy;iyah? md!gpy;yhj ,iwtid ehk; mwpNahk;”
vd!gH khe;jH. me;Njh‚ md!G kl;Lk; ,tHfSf;F ,Ue;jhy; me;j md!gpNyNa
,iwtd! ,yq;ff; fhz!ghh;fNs‚ md!G nra;J ,iwtid mwpah jpUf;fpwhh;fNs
khe;jH‚ ,uTk; gfYk; jk;ik <rd! mwpfpwhd! vd!W xt;NthH Md!khTk; czh;fƒ
mtidNa gw;Wf. ghrnky;yhk; mtdplk; itj;J kdKUfp md!G nra;fƒ
mj;jifa md!gHfis mwpe;J mtHfSld! md!G nra;f‚ NtW nranyhopf‚
me;epiyapy; ‘<rd! vk;kpilNa te;J nrwpe;J epw;fpwhd!” vd!W md!gH czHtH.
,iwtd! NkjF Nrhjpƒ mUl;ngUQ! Nrhjp Mz!ltd!ƒ <wpyhg; ngUikad!‚
tpl;L tpl;L mtidg; gw;Wtnjd!Nd‚ mtdbiaNa njhl;L> mtid tplhJ
njhlHNtd!. mtd! vl;lhg; nghUsy;yd!. xUtDf;F capiu tplr; rkPgkhd
nghUspy;iy. ehd! vl;lf; $ba vd!Dapuha; mtd! ,Uf;fpwhd!. me;j <rid
czHe;J fyj;jNy vdf;F kQ!rdkhFk;.

tpl;Lg; gpbg;gnjd!? NkjF Nrhjpiaj;

njhl;Lj; njhlHtd! Jiyahg; ngUikia
vl;Lnkd! dhUap uha;epd!w <rid
kl;Lf; fyg;gJ kQ!rd khNk.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

40. nghiwAilik
md! G tpsf; f pw; F j; jphpNghd! w J nghWik. Nghpd! g r; rhjfDf; F
vj;jidNah Nrhjidfs! tUk;ƒ midj;jpw;Fk; Nky; `pUjaf;ue;jp As!sJ.
mijj; jpahdj;jhw; rpijf;f Ntz!Lk;. mt;thW rpijj;jhy; ,ja]!ge;jdk;
my; y J jpUtb eldj; i jf; fhzyhk; . mJ mKj ehb tpopj; n jOe; J
Js!StNjahk;. mKjehb ,jaj;jpw;Fk; ]`]!uhuj;jpw;Fk; XLtJƒ mJ xU
gy;yp Nghd!wJƒ mg;gy;yp rpj;JzHT Kw;wpf; fplf;Fk;. mjd! %f;Fk; thAk;
mire;J rj;jnkhypf;Fk;. jpUtbgw;wp mNj jpahdkhapUf;Fk; mbahh; me;j mKj
ehbiaj; jkJ cs!sj;jpy; czHtH. mijAzu> tw;whg; nghWik nfhz!L
rpe;ijapy; md!G nra;a Ntz!Lk;. mku tho;Tngw;w NjtH Fohq;fs!> „cyfpDk;
nghWik kpf;ftd!> midj;jpYk; ey;yd!… vd!W ePzl ! fhyk; njhONjj;jpj; NjtHf;
fpiwtdhfpa ghy;tz!zr; rptd!ghjk; gzpe;J ca;T ngw;wdH. Qhdk; tpise;j
Kj;jH Fohq;fSk; jpde;NjhWk; ,iwtid tzq;fpf; ifnjhOth;ƒ QhdpfSk;
nghWikahf ,iwtid tzq;fp md!G nra;tH. tpz!zpd! Mjpahd ,iwtd!
,t;T+Dliy> tpidAliy mspj;jhd!ƒ mij tisj;J tzq;fpg; nghWikahf
md!G nra;J> mtdUis vl;lyhk;. cs!skhfpa jpy;iy tdj;jpy; ,iwtd!
$j;jhLfpwhd!ƒ vjw;fhf? Md!khf;fis tpisahl;bg; gf;Ftg; gLj;jpj; jd!Ds!
,yag; gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt mtd! Qhdelk; Ghpfpwhd!. xt;nthUtH cs!skhfpa
Ky;iy epyj;ijAk;(nfhy;iy) gytifahYk; gz!gLj;jpg; gjk; nra;a Ntz!Lk;.
kidapYk;> kd!wpYk;> tPl;bYk;> cyfpYk;> mfj;jpYk;> Gwj;jpYk; ituhf;fpa
rhjdq;fshy;> md!G> mUl;gzp> jpahdk; Kjypa gytifahy; cs!sj;ijg;
gz!gLj;jpdhy;> mjpy; ,iwtd! elkhLthd!. mijNa ftdpj;J epd!why; Md!kh
vy;iy apy;yhj mUSzHr;rp Nkypl;L ,iwtDld! ,yakhFk;. ,t;thW
rptDld! Md!kh ,yapf;Fk; ,lNk rpthyakhFk;. rPt - rpthyanka;j
vy;iyaw;w nghWik Ntz!Lk;.

41. nghpahh; Jiz

,j;jifa rpt - rPtf; fyg;G tha;j;jy; kpfkpff; fbdkhdJ. kdk; Kuz!L
nra;Ak;ƒ mijg; gof;fj; jf;f nghpahiur; rhh;e;J rhjdk; nra;a Ntz!Lk;. mkuh;
jiytid ehbf; $b mtdJ jj; J tj; i j> cz! i kiag; ngw; w tH kpfr;
rpyNuahtH. mtUld! mUs! t opapy; epw; f Ntz! L k; . mNj fUj; j hapUf; f
Ntz!Lk;. mg;NghJk; epd!W epd!W gf;Ftk; ghh;j;Jg; ghh;j;Nj ,iwtd! mUs!
nra;thd!. nghpahUld! $bdhy; Nghpd!gkhFk;.

newpjhd! kpfkpf epd!wUs! nra;Ak;

nghpah Uld!$ly; Nghpd!g khNk‚

ehd! nghpahUld! $bg; ngUk; gad! ngw; N wd! . ,iwtd! g hy;

tpiue; N jhbr; nry; Y k; gf; F tg; nghpahUld! ehDk; tpiue; N jFNtd! ƒ
,iwtidg; ghlty;yhnuhLk; ghb cyfpy; md!G nra;Ntd!ƒ jd!idj; Njb
tUthiu ,iwtd! $Lthd!ƒ mg;gbf; $bapd!GWk; nghpahh; jpUtbapy; ehd!
$LNtd!.

Xlty; yhh;jk NuhL elhTtd!

$lty; yhh;mb $Ltd! ahNd‚

rpyH ,lHg;gl;L> fhaf;fpNyrq;fshy; ntapypy; jspH Nghy; jaq;fp

kaq;FtHƒ mtUs!sj;jpy; kl;Lk; md!G itf;f khl;lhh;fs!ƒ cs!sd!G kpfTk;
mUikahdJ. neQ!rNk‚ eP mtHfisg; Nghy ,lHg;gl;L vd! nra;tha;?
ehd! mUl; nghpahiu ehLfpNwd!ƒ vd!Dld! th‚ nghpahiur; Nrh;eJ
; ngUk;gad!
ngWtha;. cyfpy; elf;Fk; ,Utpfhug; Nghiug; Gfohky; cyfj; je;ijiag;
GfoNtz!Lk;. mJNt mudbahh;f;F milahskhFk;. ,iwtd! vg;NghJk;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

jd! i d tha; j pwe; J tOj; J Nthh; cs! s j; i j kyHj; j p mUs! nra; f pwhd! .
mtDf;Nf Mshfp> mtd! nghd!db ngw;whh; NjtH va;jpa mUs! topapw; $LtH.
vy;yhk; mtd; cilikƒ midj;ijAk; cilahd! mtNdƒ mtdbahUld!
$br; nrd!Nw rptgjpapw; GFe;Njd!. Kw;Wk; mtd!top epd!wtH fz!L mwptpj;jdHƒ
vd!d mwptpj;jdh;? ‘cd! Mtpf;F cilahd!> ,iwtd!> ,Njh cs!shd!ƒ
md!Gld! tUf‚” vd!wdH. mbahiu ,iwtDk; ‘tUf‚” vd!whd!. midtUk;
‘mgak; ” vd! W mtdb Nrh; e ; j hh; . ehd! ,Uikahd jpwik ty; y td! >
fiyQhdg; ngUik ty;ytd!ƒ gpwtpr; Ropia ePe;j chpikty;ytd!ƒ MapDk;>
jpUtUSzHTld! eP^op tho;e;jpUf;Fk; jpUthsuhd nghpahUld! Nrh;e;J eyk;
ngw;Nwd!. mUl;nghpahh; cwNt ,Ul;ngUNeha; jPHf;Fk;. mUshsH cwNt
Mde;jkhFk;.

42. nja; t epe; i j

gpj; j k; gpbj; j Nga; k fs! cj; j kf; fztidg; gopf; f pwhs! . mts!
Nga; j ; j dj; i jNa mJ fhl; L fpwJ. rpj; j e; njspahr; rpWkjpahsH
mUspiwtidg; gopf; f pd! w dHƒ kWf; f pd! w dHƒ FUkhiuj; J}w; W fpd! w dHƒ
mbahiu VRfpd!wdH. mtH rpWkjpapd! FWk;Ng mg;gbr; nra;fpwJ. rhjhuz
kdpjiuj; J}w;wpdhy; iffye;J> ,uz!bnyhd!W ghh;j;J tpLtHƒ me;jHahkpahd
flTis tha;f;F te;jgb gopj;jhYk;> NeNu te;J ‘Vdlh gopf;fpwha;?” vd!W
Mz!ltd! Nfl;fg; Nght jpy;iyƒ Mdhy; mt;thW epe;jpg;gtH jk; rPtrf;jp
FiwAk;> kdk; fyq;Fk;. gopJ}w;WgtH euk;Gfs! mjph;r;rpapdhy; jsUk;. kdNk
kdpjd!ƒ mtd! jPa ehg;giwahy; kdk; fyq;fp mikjp Fiye;J rPuopthd!.
mtdtd! mtdtd! tpidia mDgtpj;Nj jPUthd!. flTs!> Mrhh;> mbahh;>
rkak; > jtk; > xOf; f k; — ,tw; i w nay; y hk; %lH Gul; L vd! W gop
J}w;WthUf;Fg; gopAk; Gul;LNk ehtpYk;> neQ!rpYk;> Gj;jpapYk; epuk;Gk;ƒ jPa
vz!zq;fSk;> mfk;ghtKk; kdj;jpy; epiwAk;ƒ kjp fyq;Fk;ƒ Fbntwpad! NghNy
gop J}w;Wk; ntwpaDk; cz!ik Azuhky; ngha;k;ikNa Ngrp ve;j ed!ikAk;
fhzhky;> ftiyahYk; NehahYk; ,wg;ghd!ƒ gpwF jdJ ghtq;fshy; fPo;g;
gpwg;ngLj;J tUe;Jthd!.

cyfpNy fhzg; g LtJ

‘cz!Lwq;fpf; $bg;ngw;W tsh;f;fpNwhk;ƒ tsHfpNwhk;ƒ %isj; jpwdhy;
,lj;ijAk; fhyj;ijAk; nty;YfpNwhk;ƒ Mfhaf; Fz!L Nghl;L cyiff;
nfhy;YfpNwhk;ƒ rhkp> rkak;> FU> Nfhapy; Mrhuk; vy;yhk; vjw;F? ,it
ntWk; %lH Gul;ly;yth?” vd!Dk; rhUthff; Fk;giy ,f; fhyj;jpy; vq;Fk;
fhzyhk;. jtKdptH ehlhfpa ,g;Gz!zpa ghujj;jpYk; ,j;jifa ehj;jpff;
Fk;gy; ngUfp tUtJ fz!L ekJ cs!sk; Gz!zhfpwJ. kdpjd! Nftyk;
tapw;Wf;Nf Mshfp cs!sj;ij kwe;jhd!. ,g;NghJ cyfpy; $r;rypLk; murpay;
tptfhuq;fisnay;yhk; myrpg; ghh;j;jhy; mtw;wpy; ‘chpik> czT” ,uz!bd!
Ntl;ifNa fhzg;gLk;. Gwtho;tpy;> cyftho;tpy;> gpwH ek;ik ‘Vd!?” vd!W
Nfshky; MZk; ngz!Zk; Rje;jukhfr; nry;Yk; chpik Ntz!Lk;. ‘vy;yhUk;
cioj; j ciog; g pd! gaidr; rkkhfg; gFj; J z! z Ntz! L k; ƒ nghUs;
xUtdplNk Nrh;e;J Ftpaf; $lhJƒ Kjyhsp $lhJƒ ghl;lhspNa Ntz!Lk;”
vd!W cynfy;yhk; fpsHr;rp nra;fpd!wdH. ,f; fpsHr;rpapd! %r;irg; gpbf;fg;
nghpa nghpa mRug; gilfs! fpsk;gp> nfhiyf; fUtpfisf; nfhz!L vspaiu
mlf;fpahSfpd!wd. chpik mUikahfpwJ.

rd! k hh; f ; f kpy; i y

clYf;Fk; tapw;W tptfhuj;jpw;Fk; NkNy cs!sk; cz!L. mjpy; xU

nja;tk; cz!Lƒ mjpy;yhky; ePapy;iy> ehdpy;iy> cyfpy;iy> murpy;iy>
Ngr;rpy;iy> nraypy;iy. me;jg; nghUNs ahJkha; ahq;Fkha; epw;fpwJ.
mg;nghUisr; rd!khh;f;f topapy; milayhk;. me;j milthy; kdpjd!
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

xspngWthd! ƒ md! G kakhthd! ƒ mUs! nfhz! L nghUSyfpy; elg; g hd! ƒ

jdf;nfd thohg; gpwh;f; Fhpahsdhthd!ƒ vq;Fk; xU nghUisf; fhz!ghd!ƒ
Rj;j Rje;ju rkj;Jtdhthd!ƒ ,d!GWthd!ƒ fdtpYk; gpwiuj; Jd!GWj;jhd!ƒ
kz!ntwp> nghd!ntwp> ngz!ntwp nfhs!shd!ƒ tho;thq;F thOthd!. mwj;jhy;
tUk; ,d!gNk Ja;gg ; hd!ƒ kf;fis elkhLk; Nfhapnydf; fhz!ghd!—,j;jifa
ey;Nyhh; ngUfpdhy; cyfpy; ,d!W elf;Fk; kz!ntwpf; nfhiyfs! epfohƒ
ehj; j pff; $j; J fs! elththk; . ,d! W cyfk; tUe; J k; JaUf; F f; fhuzk;
rd!khh;f;fKk;> cs!swpTk;> flTSWjpAk; ,y;yhj kjpf;NfNlahk;‚ Mjyhy;>
epe;ij nahopj;J> khe;jH rd!khh;f;f topapy; elf;f Ntz!Lk;ƒ gpwiu epe;jpg;gtd!
jd!idNa epe;jpf;fpwhd!ƒ flTisAk; mbahiuAk; epe;jpg;gtd!> jd!idNa ghtr;
Rikahf;fpf; nfhs!Sfpwhd!.

,iwtd! njspe;j Qhdpfspd! rpe;ijapDs!Ns md!G kadhf mkHe;J

tpsq;Fthd!. fhkk; ntFsp kaf;fq;fshw; fyq;fpa rpe;ij mtidf; fhzhJƒ
FUlDf; F g; gfYk; ,Ul; l hFk; . fhkhiyf; fz! Z f; F f; fz! l njy; y hk;
kQ! r shFk; . kdf; F UlH ,iwtid ,y; i ynad! g H. vj; j idNah
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jkJ Gd!nrhy;iyf; nfhz!L ,tH gpwh; kjpiaAk; nfLg;gH. ,tiuNa jpU%yH
„ePrH… „fPo;kf;fs!… vd!fpwhh;.

xU fpsp jd! jiytdplk; mUikaha; tsHe;jJ. jiytd! fpspf;Fj;

jpUehkq;fs! gapw;wpdhd!. ey;y fdpfis Az!L mJ jiytd! ngaiur;
nrhy;ypf;nfhz!bUe;jJ. mf;fpspia xU ea tQ!rfg; G+id ghh;j;J ehT+wpaJ.
‘fpspNa jiytid kw‚ mtd! vspad!ƒ rpW kdpjd!ƒ th vd!dplk;‚ cdf;F
Ntz!baijj; jUfpNwd!ƒ vd!Dld! ePAk; Ntl;ilahb Az!zyhk;ƒ ehd!
jpUbAz! Z k; ghypy; cdf; F k; jUfpNwd! ” vd! w J. G+idapd! khia
thh;j;ijiaf; Nfl;Lf; fpsp mjndhL $baJ. gpwF? ePrg; G+id jdJ
eatQ! r fj; j hy; mwpahf; fpspiag; gpbj; J z! l J. mwpah khe; j H kdk;
NtWgLk;gb ehj;jpfk; Ngrpj; jiytid ,fOk; Gy;yH nraYk; G+idapd!
nray; NghYk;‚ mtH ifapw; rpf;fpa NgijaUk; Nkw;nrhd!d fpspNa Nghy;tH.

vspandd! wPrid ePrH ,fopy;

fpspnahd!W G+iQapw; fPoJ thNk.

XH murd! jd; muz!kidapy; ,Uf;fpwhd!ƒ mtd! rf;jp cyif Ms!fpwJ.

mtidg; ghh;f;fNt vt;tsNth md!Gk; tzf;fKk; Ntz!LNk‚

mz!l gpz!l ruhruq;fSf;nfy;yhk; Kjy;tdhd ,iwtid Mztj;

jpkpH nfhz!l khe;jH vg;gbf; fhz KbAk;? vnyf;l;ud! mZf;fis ehk;
ghh;f;f KbahJ. NubNahit ,af;Fk;NghNj mtw;wpd! cz!ikia mwpfpNwhk;.
mJNghy rpU\!b jpjp ]k;`hu mw;Gjq;fisf; nfhz!Nl Kjy;td! ,Uf;ifia
ehk; mwpaNtz!Lk;. jpiuapy; tUk; xypg;gplj;jpw;Fg; gpd!dhy; mij Ml;Lk;
kpd!rf;jp Az!ly;yth? mJNghNy cyfhlYf;Fg; gpd!dhy; xU jpUtUl;
rf;jpAz!Lƒ mr;rf;jp Kjy;tNd ,iwtd!. mtdwpT tha;j;jy; vspjd!W. cly;
tw; w j; j tk; Ghpe; j tH> thdtH> jhdtH> vy; y he; Jwe; j tH MfpNahUk;
cz! i kahd flTswpit czHe; j pyH. Mjpg; g puhdhfpa ,iwtd!
fUizaKJ}wpa csj; j d! . rpj; j e; njspe; j gf; j Nu mtid> mtdJ
fUizad!igj; jhq;fKbAk;.

mspe;jK J}wpa Mjpg; gpuhidj;

jspe;jtHf; fy;yJ jhq;f nthz!zhNj.

vd!gpy;yhg; GO #hpa ntg;gj;ijj; jhq;f KbahJƒ md!gpy;yh Ts!sKk;

,iwtdUnshspiaj; jhq; f nthz! z hJ. ,iwtidg; gifj; j tH>
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 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

kakhd caph;fisg; gifj;jy;> mtd! tpsq;Fk; jpUf;Nfhapy;fisg; gifj;jy;>

mtdUSf; Fhpa mbahiug; gifj; j y; > mtdUl; Rlh; f shd FUkhiug;
gifj;jy;> mtd! topahd rd!khh;f;fj;ijg; gifj;jy; Mfpa vg;gif nra;jhYk;
,iwtid va;j KbahJ. kdtpUshy; kjpkaq;fpg; ngha;fl;bf; fpz!ly; nra;J
flTisg; gifj;jtH xd!Wf;Fg; gj;jhf mDgtpg;gh;. mg;gbg; gl;ltH rpyfhyk;
ngha;g;ghpnra;jpdhYk;> ehj;jpff; fl;rp Nrh;j;Jg; Gy;yH Gfionaa;jpdhYk;>
,Wjpapy; mtH kdj;jpw;nfhz!l gifapWkhg;G xd!Wf;Fg; gj;jha;g; ngUfpj;
jPuhj; Jaue;jUk;.

,iwtd! Md! k hf; f spd! cs! s q; f ye; J mq; N f caph; f ; Fapuha;

tpsq;Ffpwhd!ƒ mtNd NtjpaUs! tpj;ijaha;> mwptha; epw;fpwhd!. mtd!
nghJepiyapdpd!W vy;yhUf;Fk; ePjp toq;Ffpwhd!. vdpDk;> mtd! tpfpHjd!ƒ
midj;jpw;Fk; mg;ghy; vjd! gw;Wk; ,y;yhj jdp Kjy;td!. mg;gbg;gl;l
,iwtidg; gw;Wtpl;L> rpj;jRj;jp naa;jpNa milayhk;. mjw;Fr; nraypy;yhg;
NgijaH> cyf RfNghfq;fspYk;> khjH GytpapYk;> fytpapYk; epidg;ig
tpl;L> kjpkaq;fp> <rd! epidg;nghopfpd!wdH. kdpj cwtpw;F md!Gk;> NerKk;>
mfj; J}a;ikAk; Ntz!Lk;. <rd! cwtpw;F ,it gd!klq;F mjpfk; Ntz!Lk;.
mitapy;yhjhh; gifAk;> nghwhikAk; rpWkjpAk; nfhz!L flTs! ,y;iy
vd!W thjhbdhy; mjid mwpahikapd! gpjw;wy; vd!W nfhs!f‚

43. FU epe; i j
fw; w pUe; j hYk; gadpy; i yƒ fw; w top cw; w pUe; j hYk; gadpy; i yƒ
,iwtidg; ngw;wtNu me;jg; Nghpd!gj;ij mwpthh;. Ritj;jtNu mKij
mwpthh;. jpahd Nkhd rkhjp rhjdk; ngw;wtHfNs flTl; Ngwilth;. mt;thW
flTl; NgWngw;W rf[ep\!ilapypUf;Fk; nghpahiuAk; fatH Ngzhh;ƒ kdj;ij
xLf; f p csj; j py; cw; W j; jpUtbNa gw; w p epw; F k; NahfpfisAk; mf; f atH
kdKisag; NgRthh;.

ngw;wpUe; jhiuAk; Ngzhh; fatHfs!

cw;wpUe; jhiu cistd nrhy;Yth;ƒ
fw;wpUe; jhh;top Aw;wpUe;jhh;ƒ mtH
ngw;wpUe; jhud!wp ahh;ngWk; NgNw‚

,iwtd! FUkhh; %yk; tpsq;Ffpwhd!ƒ FUkhh;fisNa cgrhuj;jpw;fhf

„mtjhuk;… vd!gH.

cyfk; Nghw;Wk; kjhrhhpah;fnsy;yhk; FUkhh;fNs ahtH. mtH cyfk;

ca;jw;F „Xk;… vd!Dk; gpuzt ke;jpuj;ij cgNjrpj;jdHƒ guk;nghUs! xd!Nwƒ
mJNt midj;Jk; vd!W czuf; $wpdHƒ khe;jH ca;tjw;Ff; fUizAld! rPhpa
rd!khh;f;f cgNjrq;fisr; nra;jdHƒ vOjp itj;jdHƒ mtH rPnuOj;jhsH. mtH
vOj; j pw; N f kdpj rKjhaj; i j; jpUj; J k; rP H ikAz! L . mj; j ifa mUl;
nghpahiuAk; fatH kdQ! rpijag; gopg;gH. mjdhy; mUl;nghpahH ngUik
mZtsTk; Fd!whJ. nghpahiu epe;jpf;Fk; fatH> Chpy; vr;rpYz!L jphpAk;
ehaha; g ; gpwg; g Hƒ xU Affhyk; eP h py; GOtha; nespe; J tUe; j p kha; e ; J
kz!zhthh;.

XnuOj; njhU nghUs! czuf; $wpa

rPnuOj; jhsiur; rpijar; nrg;gpNdhh;>
Chpilr; Rzq;fdha;g; gpwe;jq;F XHcfk;
ghhpilf; fpUkpaha;g; gbtH kz!zpNy.

gj;jpdpg; ngz!bH> nja;tgf;jHfs!> jj;JtQhdpfs! ,tHfisr; rpj;jq;

fyq;fj; jPq;F nra;J epe;jpg;gtH nry;tKk; MASk; Xuhz!by; mopAk;. vd!Wk;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

,J rj;jpak;‚ ,J jpU ee;jpNjtH Miz‚

gj;jpdp> gf;jHfs!> jj;Jt Qhdpfs!>
rpj;jq; fyq;fr; rpijTfs! nra;jtH
mj;jKk;> MtpAk;> Mz!nlhd!wpy; kha;e;jpLk;>
rj;jpak; <J> rjhee;jp MizNa.

ke;jpNuhgNjrk; nra;j khjtH rpe;ij Nehtj; jPik nra;j mwptpypfs!

ehaha;g; gpwg;gHƒ E}W [d!knkLj;Jg; gpwF ePruha;g; gpwe;J kz!zpy; kha;tH.
<rdbahh; cs;sk; fyq;ff; nfhLik nra;jhy; NjrNk mopAk;. Njrj;jhh; ehb
KaYk; rpwg;ghd fhhpaq;fSk; mope;jpLk;. ,e;jpud! mhpaizAk; mopAk;. ,J
ee;jpNjtH Miz‚

<r dbahh; ,jaq; fyq;fplj;

NjrKk; ehLk; rpwg;Gk; mope;jpLk;ƒ
thrtd! gPlKk;> khkd!dH gPlKk;
ehrk jhFNk ee;ee;jp MizNa.

rd!khh;f;fk; Nghjpf;Fk; rw;FUkhh; re;epjpapy; ngha; jiyePl;bdhy;>

ngha;ahh; GFe;J jPq;F nra;jhy;> ehl;by; ed!ndwpnahOf;fk; Fd!Wk;. Qhdk;
epiyahJ> gioa Ntjhfkj;JiwfSk; mwpTk;> mwnewpAk; kwf;Fk;ƒ gytopapy;
khe; j h; kdk; nrd! W tho; T nfLk; ƒ njhopy; f s! Kuz! g Lk; ƒ ehl; b y;
gQ!rKz!lhFk;.

rd!khh;f;fr; rw;FU re;epjp ngha;thpd!

ed!khh;f;f Kk;Fd!W> QhdKk; jq;fhJ
njhd!khh;f;f khaJiwAk; kwe;jpl;Lg;
gd!khh;f;f Kk;nfl;Lg; gQ!rKk; MNk.

rd!khh;f;f Qhdpfis cyfk; tzf;fKld! Nghw;w Ntz!Lk;. gy

gpwtpfspy; gf;Ftkile;J xU Rj;jhd!k Qhdp Njhd!Wfpwhd!. fHkpfSf;F
Qhdpapd! ngUik tpsq;fhJ. ‘VNjh Qhdg; igj;jpak;‚ mtdhy; cg;Gg; Gsp
kpsfha;f;Ff; $lg; gadpy;iy. ,td! vd!d> Njrj; njhz!L nra;fpwhdh?
CUf;Fiof;fpwhdh? jpd!W jpd!W Rk;kh cl;fhh;ej ; pUf;fpwhd!. Nrhk;Ngwp‚” vd!gH
QhdepiyAzuh khf;fs!. fHkpf;Fk; Qhdpf;Fk; xg;Ngapy;iy. iff;Fte;j
khzpf; f j; i j topapy; jtwtpl; L ntWk; fy; i yr; Rkg; g td! tpjpia
vd!nrhy;tJ? ed!whfj; Njha;e;J file;njLj;j japH> ntz!izAUf;fpa nea;
vy;yhk; iftrk; ,dpjpUf;ifapy;> vtdhtJ jdJ Rfk; nfLk;gbahd frg;igg;
Nghl;L cz!ghNdh? QhdNk ,d!gk;ƒ gw;iwg; ngUf;Fk; fd!kk; Jd!gkhFk;.
‘QhdPJ Mj;ikt Nk kjk;. Qhdp Mj;khNt ƒ (ehNd)ƒ ,J vd! rpj;jhe;jk;”
vd! w hd! fz! z d! . $ohq; fy; Y f; F k; Nfh`pD}H ituj; j pw; F k; vt; t sT
Ntw;WikAz!Nlh mt;tsT Ntw;Wik gw;Ww;w fHkpf;Fk;> gw;ww;w Qhdpf;Fk;
cz!L.

ifg;gl;l khkzp jhd!,il iftpl;L>

nka;g;gl;l fy;iyr; Rkg;Nghd! tpjpNghd!Wk;>
ifg;gl;l nea;ghy; japHepw;fj; jhdwf;
ifg;gpl;Lz! ghd!Nghd!Wk; fd!kpQhdpf; nfhg;Ng.

44. kNfRu epe; i j

Mz!ltd! mbahh; tbthapUf;fpwhd!ƒ mbahiu epe;jpj;jy; Mz!lhid
epe;jpj;jjhFk;. gpi~Az!L ,iwt dbf;Nf Mshfp epw;Fk; mbahiug; gifj;J>
Ntz!lhJ> ntWj;Jf; fz!lgb Ngrpdhh; Mo;e;j eufj;jpy; tPo;tH.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

Mz!lhd! mbahiu Ntz!lhJ Ngrpdhh;

jhe;jhk; tpOtJ jho;eu fhFNk.

Qhdpfs! rkjhprpfs!ƒ ey;yJk; nghy;yJk; xd!nwdf; fhz!gtH. jk;ik

epe;jpg;gtHf;Fk; mtHfs! jPik epidahh;fs!. epe;jid> te;jid ,uz!ilAk;
rknkdf; nfhz!L jkJ jdpepiyapy; epw;gtH Qhdpfs!. Qhdpia epe;jpg;gtDk;
tpiutpy; jdJ gpioAzHe;J jpUe;Jthd!. Qhdpia te;jpg;gtd! jPtpid
ey; t pidfs! Nja; e ; J gpwF ,UtpidfSk; ,y; y hj rkepiy ngWthd! .
Qhdpaplk; NghdnghONj rptNghfk; if$Lk;.

Qhdpia epe;jpg; gtDk;> „eyd!… vd!Nw

Qhdpia te;jpg;g tDNk ey;tpid
ahd nfhLtpid jPHthh;ƒ mtd!tak;
Nghd nghONj GFk;rpt NghfNk.

45. Nkh~ epe; i j

[P t ahj; j piu
Md!kh ngj;jd!ƒ Mz!ltd! epj;jpa Kj;jd!. Md!kh ge;jkw;W ,iwtdb
gw;wp Kj;jp ngw Ntz!Lk;. ,fk; guk; vd!w ,uz!L epiyfs! Md!khtpw;Fz!Lƒ
gufjpia kWg;gJ ghtk;. „gufjp cz!L… vd!W Ntj hp\pfSk;> mUl;nghpahUk;
$Wfpd!wdH. mij „,y;iy… vd!W kWg;gtH kdk;Nghdgb ele;J jPtpid
Rke;J eufjp nry;tH. ,ij cyfk; mwpAk;.

gufjp cz!nld ,y;iynad! NghHfs!

eufjp nry;tJ Qhyk; mwpAk;.

Md! k h cliytpl; L vg; g bg; gphpfpwJ? vq; N f nry; f pwJ?

xt;Nthuhd!khtpd! fjpnad!d? vd!W ,q;Nf El;gkhfj; njhptpf;fpwhh; jpU%yH.
[P t ahj; j piuiag; gw; w p mDgtNahfpfs! fz! l cz! i kfisr; rpwpJ
tpsf;Fthk;:-

rpj; J k; rlKk;

ek; k py; ,uz! L $Wfs! cs! s dƒ (1) rpj; J (2) rlk; .

rpj;J: rj;J> Njfp> rPtd!> Md!kh> Nrjdk;> cz!ik> czHT mwpT capHkak;>
moptw; w J> khw; w kpy; y hjJ> cs! s gb As! s J. rlk; : mrpj; J > Njfk; >
,aw;ifAly;> czHtw;wJ> mwpahik> khwpkhwpj; Nja;tJ> fhyj;jhy; moptJ.
cyfpy; cyhTk; capHf; F yq; f nsy; y hk; rpj; J > rlk; vd! w ,uz! L
NtWghLfisf; nfhz!ld. ,uz!Lk; xj;jhy; tho;Tƒ gphpe;jhy; rhT. Njfj;jpy;
,uz!L $Wz!L. (1) J}yk; (2) #f;Fkk;. ehk; tho;tpw; nra;j
tpidg; g ad! f s! > rq; f w; g q; f s! ,it vy; y hk; #f; F k Njfj; j py; kz! b f;
fplf;fpd!wd. ,itNa ehk; kPz!Lk; kPz!Lk; cyfpw; gpwe;Joy tpij ahfpd!wd.
#f; F k rhP u k; kdk; > Gj; j p> rpj; j k; > mfq; f huk; vd ehd! F
me;jf;fuzq;fisAilj;J. ,tw;wpd! jd!ikf; Nfw;wgbNa tho;Tk; mikAk;.
nka; > tha; > fz! > %f; F > nrtp> eh> if> fhy; > fUtha; > vUtha; Mfpa
jNre;jphpaq;fs! %yk; kdj;jpy; rq;fw;g tpfw;gq;fs! te;J Ftpfpd!wd. ,tw;iw
mlf;fp ahz!L> me;jf;fuz Rj;jp va;jpdhy; kdk; cl;FtpAk;. cl;Ftpe;j kdk;
Gj;jpapw; gbAk;. Gj;jp> rj;J ,d!dJ mrj;J ,d!dJƒ mwpT ,d!dJƒ klik
,d!dJƒ cz!ik ,d!dJƒ ,d!ik ,d!dJ vd!W njspthf MuhAk;. cz!ikg;
nghUs! ,jaj;jpy; cs!sJ vd!wwpe;J Gj;jp ,jaj;jpy; gbAk;. mijNa jpahdk;
vd!gH. jpahdj;jhy; jd!dwpT cWjpahFk;. mwpthy; jdJ nrh&gk; GydhFk;.
nrh&grpj;jp ngw;W mjpNyNa tho;e;jhy;> vy;yh tpidfSk; mWk;. rlj;Js!
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

rptk; cs!sJƒ ,uz!bw;Fk; ,ilNa kdk; cs!sJƒ kdk; rltptfhuq;fspNyNa

jphpe;jhy; tpid%l;il ngUfpg; gpwtpfspy; coYk;ƒ kdk; Ftpe;J rptj;jpy; fye;J
epd!why; tpidj;Jah; ePq;fpg; gpwtpnahopAk;.

clYk; capUk;

Ik; G +jq; f Sk; jd! k hj; j piufSk; Nrh; e ; J ,j; J }y clyhfpd! w d.

[Ptuhrpfspy; gyNfhb tifAs!sd. Ik;G+j epiwf;Nfw;wgbNa mtw;wpd! J}y
tho;f;if mikAk;. kPd!> jpkpq;fyk; Nghd!w ePHthOk; capHfSf;F ePHj;jd!ik
kpFk;ƒ gwitfSf;Ff; fhw;Wj;jd!ik kpFk;ƒ jiu tho;tdtw;wpw;F kz! jd!ik
kpFk;ƒ tpz!Zk; fdYk; midj;jpYk; msthf tputp epw;Fk;. Njfk; ehSf;F
ehs! khwp> KjpHe;J> jsHe;jopAk;ƒ mjpw; Fbnfhz!l Njfp my;yJ Rj;jhd!kh
vd!Wk; mopahJƒ $l;bypUe;J fpsp jg;GtJ Nghyj; jg;gpNahb mJ fHk gyj;jpw;
Nfw;wgb ,d!DNkhh; cliyj; Njbf;nfhs!Sk;. cliyj; njhFj;j gQ!r
G+jq;fs! gphpe;J mjjpw; fye;J NghFk;. Mj;kh rq;fw;gq;fs! epiwe;j #f;Fk
rhPuj;jpy; rQ!rhpf;Fk;. vnyf;l;ud! mZf;fis tpl El;gkhd #f;Fk Njf
mZf;fs! ntFtpiuthf tpUk;gpa ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk;. tpidAk; kyKk; mw;w
Rj;jhd!kh gukhfhrj;jpw; fye;J NghFk;. gukhfhrNk guk;nghUs! tbthk;.
Rj; j hd! k rpj; j Uf; F g; gpwtpj; J aH fpilahJ. ,Wjpehspy; xUtd! gLe;
JahpypUe;Jk;> capH gphpAk; cWg;gpypUe;Jk; mtd! tpidg; gaid mwpayhk;.
Rj;j QhdpfSf;Ff; fz! topahfTk;> Rj;j NahfpfSf;F gpukue;jpuk; topahfTk;
capH gphpAk;.

gufjpAk; ,ufjpAk;

Gyd!fis mlf;fp> rpj;jnkhLf;fp> kdj;ij ntd!W jpUtb gw;wpNa

jpahdpj;J> fHk thridfis xopj;j Rj;j Kj;jhpd! Mtp xsptopNa nrd!W
mUl;Nrhjpkakhd gukhfhrj;jpw; fyf;Fk;. mj;jifa Rj;jhd!khf;fs! NkypUe;J
jkJ rf; j pahy; cyf khe; j Uf; F cjt ty; y tH. me; j kfhj; k hf; f Ns
Njtijfshfp kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;Fj; Njhd!whj; Jiz epw;gH. Rj;j Kj;juhd
Qhdpfisf; FUG+ir nra;J tzq;Ftjd! nghUs! mJNt. gpwg;gpwg; gpy;yhj
epj;jpauhd epd!kyhj;khf;fspd! %yk; jpUtUs! Ruf;Fk;. mj;jifa Kj;jH ngUik
mstplw;fhpJ. fHkpfspd! Mtp tha;> %f;F> fhJ> Mrdk;> ,tw;wpd! topNa
ntspNawp fHk thridfisNa cUthff; nfhz!l ahjdh Njfj;Jld! ,Us!
topNa nrd! W tpidg; g aid mDgtpf; F k; . ,e; j mDgtq; f isNa
fUlGuhzk; gaq;fukhfr; rpj;jhpj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. vy;yh kjq;fSk; RtH;f;f>
euf mDgtq;fis xg;Gfpd!wd. xsptopr; nrd!w Rj;jhd!kh epj;jpa RtHf;fj;ij
mDgtpf; F k; ƒ ,Us! t opr; nrd! w ghthd! k h jdJ jP i kf; Nfw; w gb euf
thjidg;gLk;. fHkhj;khf;fspd! ghtq;fisg; Nghf;fp> ahjdh Njfj;jpd!
thjidfisf; Fiwj; J > ew; f jp Aa; f ; f Nt gpNujr; rlq; F fs! nra; t jhk; .
Nkw;nrhd!d ,Us! topiaNa> %yH „,ufjp… vd!fpwhh;. gufjpia epe;jpj;jtH>
kdk; NghdgbNa ele;J> #f;Fk Njfj;jpy; tpidfisr; Rke;J> jkf;Fj; jhNk
filj; NjWk;. (,Wjp ehspy;) ,ufjp my;yJ ,Us!topNa nrd!W jkJ JH;f;fjp
my;yJ jPatopf; Nfw;w gyid mDgtpg;gH. Md!khf;fs! jhkhfNt md!G nra;J
,iwtdUspw; $lyhk;. Ntj rhj;jpuk; Ngrp kl;Lk; gadpy;iy. eakhfg; Ngrp
vd!d? xU FUitg; gzpe;J mtd! nrhy;yp itj;j Fwpfz!L jpUtUis
ehlyhk;ƒ ,iwtid kdKUfg; ghbg; Gfo;e;J> Kiwapl;L mtdUisg;
ngwyhk; . mbahh; f Sf; F mtd! mUs! n ra; j ghprwpe; J mtHfSld! $b
,iwtidg; ghb Mlyhk; . ,t; t hW nra; J mUSf; F g; ghj; j pukhfhj
tpidahsUf; nfy;yhk; Nkw;nrhd!d ,ufjpNa tpisAk;.

$lfpy; yhh;> FUitj;j Fwpfz!L

ehlfpy; yhh;> eak;Ngrpj; jphpthh;fs!
ghlfpy; yhh;> mtd!nra;j ghprwpe;J
Mlfpy; yhh;> mtHNgwpJ thNk.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

kdpjDf;Fs! rpe;ij nra;thd! ahh;? rpe;ijaha; epw;gtd! ahh;? mtidNa

nja;tk; vd!nwz!zpNdd!. mtNd kPzL ! k; capHg;gha; neQ!rpw; GFe;J epw;fpwhd!.
mtidNa „ehd!… vd!Wk;> vd!id mwhJiwAk; „gjp… vd!Wk; mioj;Njd!.
mtidNa cWjpahfg; gw;wpNdd!.

mtNd vdJ cs!skhapUe;J ‘,q;Nf> ,J vd!d? ,e;j neQ!rpNy

rpe; i jaha; epw; g njJ? capuha; j ; Jbg; g njJ? capHg; g ha; cs! N s GFe; J
tUtnjJ?” vd! W tpdhTfpwhd! . capHg; G vq; f pUe; J vOtNjh> vq; N f
mlq;FtNjh mq;Nf neQ!rk; cs!sJ. mJNt flTs! epiyak;.

V\ g;u[hgjpH aj;`!Ujak;ƒ
Vjj; g;u`!kk;ƒ Vjj; ]Htk;.

‘capHfSf;fpiwtNd cs!skhdhd!ƒ mJNt gpukk;‚ mJNt vy;yhk;”

vd!W Mhpa Ntjk; KiwapLfpwJ. ‘cs!sNk> cs!sj;jpd! cs!Ns epd!w fUNt”
vd!W jkpo;kiw tpsq;ff; $WfpwJ.

Gwg;gl;Lg; NghFk; GFJnkd! neQ!rpy;>

jpwg;gl;l rpe;ijiaj; nja;tnkd! nwz!zp
mwg;gl;lk; mw;wg; gjpnad! wioj;Njd!
,wg;gw;wpNdd! „,q;fp njd!… vd!fpd! whNd.

xt;nthUtH cs!sj;jpYk; elk;GhpAk; ,iwtd! ‘kdpjh> ,Njh ,q;Nf>

cs!sj;jpy; ,Ue;J elk;GhpAk; nghUs! vJ vd!W Muha;r;rp nra;ƒ mJNt eP
(jj;tk]p) vd!wwptha;‚” vd!W Qhdtprhuj;ijj; J}z!Lfpwhd!. XLk; mUtp ePH
jplHfspilNa Njq;fpg; Nghtjpy;iyƒ mJ Nkd!NkYk; jilfisj; jhz!b
Xbf; n fhz! N l apUf; F k; . flypilNa fg; g y; Njq; f pg; Nghtjpy; i yƒ mJ
miyfisj; jhz!bj; jhz!bj; JiwNrUk;. mJ NghNy ,e;j tpidAlypy;
cWk; epj;jpag; nghUshd Rj;jhd!kh mjpNyNa Njq;fpg; Nghtjpy;iyƒ ,e;j
clNy mjd! epj;jpa tPld!Wƒ ,t;TyFk; md!W. gpwF mjd! tPnlJ? ehNd
tPL vd!W jPtz!zdhd gukrptd! mNjh mq;Nf epw;fpwhd!‚ ,jaj;jpy; GU\dha;
rP t dpw; rptdha; capHf; F apuha; epw; f pwhd! ‚ tpidj; jilfisAk; rpj; j j;
jpiufisAk; fle;J rPthj;kh mtid ,uz!lwf; fyf;f Ntz!Lk;. mJNt
Nkhl;rkhFk;.

jplhpil epy;yhj ePHNghy> Mq;Nf>

clypil epy;yh cWnghUs! fhl;bf;
flypil epy;yhf; fyQ!NrU khNghy;
mlnyhp tz!zDk; mq;Fepd! whNd.

mtd! jP tz!zkhd njd!Nd? tpidfis vhpj;J ek;ikj; jdJ mUl;

Rluhy; Gdpjkhf;fNt jP tz!zkhdhd!. mtd! jd!id ‘,Njh neQ!Rs!
,Uf;fpNwd!” vdr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpwhd!. jhkiu E}y;Nghy kpfkpf Ez!zpjhd
ROKid ehbapy; mUl; f dyhf mtd! epw; f pwhd! . guKj; j p Ntz! b a
KK~{f;fs! rpe;ij GwQ!nry;yhJ jLg;gH. jhkiu E}ypDk; FWfpa gpukue;jpuk;
topNa [Ptd! ntspr;nrd!why; guj;njhLk; fyf;Fk;. me;jf;fuzk; ,jaj;jpy;
xL;qf
; pj; jpUtb gw;wp epw;Fk; QhdpfSf;Nf mt;thW guKj;jp naa;Jk;. kdj;ijg;
Gwk; t pl; L cyf tptfhuq; f spy; coYtH fHkpfs! ƒ mtH nghpahh;
topfhl;bdhYk;> fhzKbahj fyjpfs!> Qhdf; FUlH. mt;thW topawpe;J
nry;yhjtd! jP newpr; nrd!W ,wg;gpw;Fk; gpwg;gpw;Fk; jphpe;J tUe;Jthd!.

Kj; j papy; ,uz! L tifahk; : -

(1) clYld! Kj;jp (2) cliyg; gphpe;j Kj;jp. khzpf;f thrfH> jpU%yH
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

Kjypa Rj;jhd!khf;fs! clYld! Kj;jp naa;jpdH. ,tH vhpAk; fHg;G+uk; Nghyr;

rptNrhjpapw; fye; j dH. GijFopAs! Nghl; L %Ltjw; F ,tH cly;
fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,tiuNa ‘%Ljy; ,d!wp Kbe;j kdpjH”—rNjf Kf;jH vd!fpwhh;
jpU%yH. ,tH rptidf; $LtHƒ rptidNa Fwpj;J NtW Fwpg;gpy;yhky; fhLk;>
kiyAk;> fzKk;> taYk; vq;Fk; rptTzHtpNyNa cyhTtHƒ jk; cUtpid
(Njfj;jpid) czuhky;> jw;Nghjkpoe;J mUSzHtpNyNa tho;tH.

„eLmq; f p… vd! g J ROKidapy; VWk; Fz! l ypf; f dy; ƒ mJ

fpsh;e;njOe;jhy; euk;Gfspy; jfjfntd!W xU jPf;fdYk;. ehtpy; ke;jpuk;
Roy;tJNghy czHthFk;. mt;TzH;r;rp ngw;wtH mkuuhth;. mtH #hpad!
fpof;Nf cjpj;J Nkw;Nf mj;jkpg;gJ Nghyr; RlHtop nry;tH. mr;RlHtop
fpof;Fk; Nkw;Fk; vdg;ngWk;. khe;jhpy; Gz!zpa GU\H tlf;Nf> CHj;Jt
khh;f;fj;jpw; nry;tHƒ jPtpidahsH njw;Nf mNjh khh;f;fj;jpw; nry;tH.

,t;thW [Ptahj;jpiuapd! ,ufrpaq;fSk; Nkh~ khh;f;fq;fSk; cs!sd.

mtw;iw khjt KdptH Qhd tpopahNy mwptH. cs!tpopg;gpy;yh Cdf; fz!zH
[Pt ufrpaq;fis awpahky; fz!lgb gpjw;WtH. kaf;Fw Nehf;fpg; nghpahh;
Gz!glg; NgRtH. Mapd! rkepiy ngw;w khjtg; nghpahh; mwptpypfs! Ngr;ir
kdjpy; itj;Jf; nfhs!s khl;lhh;. rpdq;nfhz!L mtiuj; J}w;wpg; Ngrpa
jPtpidahsH jkf;Nf typa tpidg; gaidj; Njbj; JaHfisj; jhq;fp epw;gH.

rpdf;Fwg; Ngrpa jPtpid ahsH

jkf;Fw ty;tpid jhq;fpepd! whNu.

46. rkahjP j k;
vy;yhr; rkaq;fSk; cly;> capH> kdk;> cyfk; ,tw;wpw;F Nkw;gl;L
epw;Fk; xU guk;nghUisNa gythW NjLfpd!wd. mg; guk;nghUis vq;Nf
Njlyhk;? $lyhk;? mtutH cs!sj;jpNyNa mij ehbf; $lyhk;. cs!sj;jpy;
mtidf; $bdhy; Gwj;jpy;> cyfj;jpYk; mtidNa fhzyhk;ƒ rpNth`k
ghtid njspe;jtH rptrkae; njspe;jtH. ‘,iwtdhtJ cs!sj;jpyhtJ>
Gwj;jpyhtJ‚” vd!W ntWk; thahbj;jphpAk; ehj;jpfUf;F ,iwtd! cs!sj;jpYk;
fhz!gJ ,y;iy> cyfj;jpYk; ,y;iy.

cs!sj;Jk; cs!sd!ƒ Gwj;Js!sd!> vd!gtHf;F

cs!sj;Jk; cs!sd!ƒ Gwj;Js!hd! vk;,iw
cs!sj;Jk; ,y;iyƒ Gwj;jpy;iy vd!gtHf;F>
cs!sj;Jk; ,y;iyƒ Gwj;jpy;iy jhNd.

,iwtd! cs!sj;Js!NsNa fue;J cynfq;Fk; epiwe;J epw;fpwhd!. mtd!

fUiz ts!sy;> capHj;jiytd!> cyf ehjd!ƒ ,ja kyhpy; ciwAk; khjtd!.
mtd! etj;thu Ghpahfpa ,t;T+Dlypy; GFe;J me;jf;fuzj;jpy; fye;J tho;e;J
,Wjpapy; cliy cjwpg; Gwg;gLfpwhd!. ek;ik awpahkNy ek;Ks! xspe;Js!s
,f; fs!sj; jiytd! fUj;ij khe;jH mwpfpwhh;fspy;iyNa‚

cs!sj;J Nsjhd! fue;J> vq;Fk; epd;wtd!ƒ

ts!sy; jiytd!> kyHciw khjtd!ƒ
nghs!sw; Fuk;igg; GFe;J Gwg;gLk;
fs!sj; jiytd! fUj;jwp ahh;fNs.

cs!sKk;> mjpy; cs!s nghUSk; vy;yhUf;Fk; nghJ. mg;nghUis

awpe; j hy; rkar; rz! i lNa fpilahJ. mg; nghUis awpahj
rkathjq;fnsy;yhk; ntWk; $r;rNy ahk;. fhaj;Js! epd!w flTisf; fhzhky;
khaf; Fopapy; tpOk; cyNfhh;> kidkf;fs! ghrj;jpy; rpf;fpg; gijf;fpd!wdH.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

Maj;Js! epd!w mWrk aq;fSk;

fhaj;Js! epd!w flTisf; fhz!fpyh
khaf; Fopapy; tpOtHƒ kidkf;fs!
ghrj;jpy; cw;Wg; gijf;fpd!w thNw.

,iwtd! „rkahjPjg; gok; nghUs!…. MW rkathjpfSk; mtidf;

fz!byH. MWrkag; nghUSk; mtd! my;yd!. tha;kdk; fle;j mtidf;
Nftyk; rkathjg; Ngr; R fshy; mwpnahzhJ. cs! s j; j py; jpahdpj; J
,iwtidj; Njwpj; njspa Ntz! L k; . ,iwtidj; njspe; j gpd! mWrka
tpfhuq;fs! ,y;iyƒ khWjypy;iyƒ [Ptd>! Kj;jp tPnla;jyhk;.

MW rkaKq; fz!ltH fz!byHƒ

MW rkag; nghUSk; mtdyd!ƒ
NjWkpd!> Njwpj; njspkpd!ƒ njspe;jgpd!
khWjy; ,d!wp kidGf yhNk.

mt;thW Njwpj; njspAk; nghUs! vJ? rptk;. rptk;> rptk; vd!why;

irtUf; N f chpa rhkpah? rhkpf; F r; rhjp kjk; fpilahnjd! W Kd! d Nu
nrhd!Ndhk;. ekJ ehl;Lr; rd!khh;ff
; pfs! njhOk; flTsnuy;yhk; xNu flTspd!
gyFzg; ngaHfnsd!Nwhk;. „rptk;… vd!why; epiwthd ,d!gg; nghUs!.
Vfhd! k thjr; rq; f uUk; rptidNa tzq; f pdh; . Ntjhe; j rpj; j he; j
NtWghby;yhky; rptid tzq;fyhk;. ,uhkUk; ,uhkehjid tzq;fpdhh;ƒ
itztUk; rptidg; gzpayhk; . ,d! g k; Ntz! L Nthh; rptehkj; j hy;
,iwtid tzq;fyhk;. Qhdpfs! cs!sj;jpy; njspAk; nghUs! rptNkƒ rptNk
,iwtd!. rptidf; fhzj; jiyg;gLthh;fSf;Fj; jtNk Jizƒ jtj;jpdH
njhOtJ rptj;ij. rptNk jtk;> jtg;gad! ,uz!Lkhk;. rptf;fdNy jtf;fdy;.
rptidr; rhh;e;J khe;jH ca;f‚ rptj;ij kwe;J mWrka thjj;jpy; coy;tJ
mtNkahFk;. vy;yhr; rkaKk; midj;jpw;Fk; mz!zyhd rptj;ijNa ehLk;.
rptfjpNa fjpahFk;. kw;wdnty;yhk; gtfjpahFk;ƒ ghrg; gpwtpf;Nf tpj;jhFk;.
jtfjp jd!dhy; NeUk; rptg;nghUs! Njhd!wpdhy;> mtfjp Nrh;f;Fk; Mztk;>
khia> fd!kk; Mfpa %tUk; moptH. MW rkaKk; kdpjH tpz!ztuhf> cyfpy;
Njt [hjpia ehl; l kpfTk; tpUk; g p KaYk; . vdpDk; mr; r kaj; j hh;
nja;tj;jd!ikapd; topNaAs!s Mzt khakhfpa Kl;fis mopf;f Kayhky;>
„ehd!> vdJ… vd!Nw NgRtHƒ mtH kz!zpYod!W mij tpl;Lf; filj;NjWk;
topia mwpahh;.

cyfpy; E}W rkaq; f s! cs! s dƒ MW rkaq; f Sk; mtw; W s!

mlq;fpdNtahk;. ,r;rka newpfisnay;yhk; fle;J rkaq;fle;j nghUsha;>
midj;jpw;Fk; <w;wpy; ,Ug;gJ guk;nghUshd rptkhk;. mg;guk;nghUsiltpw;F
elj;jhj khh;f;fk; ed!newp ad!whk;. „fhs!> fhs!… vd!W fj;Jk; fOijfs! Nghyf;
fyjpfs!> rkathjk; Ngrp xw;Wikiaf; nfLj; jiytH. Rj;j rptd! ,r;rkak;
mr;rkak; vd!wpy;yhky;> vq;Fk;> vtH ,jaj;Jk; Njha;e;J epw;fpwhd!> jk;
Fw;wq;fisf; fz!L jpUj;jp xt;nthU rkaj;jpYk; cs!s Fzj;ijf; nfhs!s
Ntz!Lk;. mt;thwd!wpg; gpwiu tQ!rpg;gtH> J}\pg;gtH> kjg;gpj;Njwp Mztk;
kPwp kPz!Lk; kPz!Lk; gpwe;J ,wf;fpd!whh;. Fzthd!fs! NeHikahf elg;gHƒ
gpwiu tQ!rpahh;.

fj;Jk; fOijfs! NghYk; fyjpfs!ƒ

Rj;j rptndq;Fk; Njha;e;Jepw; fpd!whd!ƒ
Fw;wk; njspahjhh; Fzk;nfhz!L Nfhjhl;lhh;>
gpj;Njwp ehSk; gpwe;jpwg; ghNu.

khe;jH Kd!dpiyAyiff; fz!L kaq;Ffpd!wdH. ,Utpid Kiwapy;

kdnkDk; gfil (ghr; r p) ,aq; F fpwJƒ ,Utpidfspy; khe; j H kaq; f p
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

Kaq;Ffpd!whh;. kjp njspe;jtH $l mt;thW ,Utpfhuj;jpy; Kaq;Ffpd!whh;ƒ

mjpNyNa Ge;jptpl;L ,aq;Ffpd;whh;ƒ ,Utpidf; fhl;by; ,Wjp ngWfpd!whh;.
mr;rkpd!wp ,Utpidfisg; nghUJ ntd!w jPuUf;Nf gufjpahFk;.

gaq; nfl;ltHf;Nf gunewp ahNk.

,fk; guk; Mfpa ,uz!L topfs! cs!sd. ,uz!bw;Fk; tpj;jhd top

cyftho;f;ifNaahk;. itaj;jpy; tho;thq;F tho;e;jhy;> md!Gk; mwKk;
nfhz!L tho;;e;jhy;> ,fguRfk; milayhk;. mwpT #dpakhd mQ!Qhdpapd!
nrhy;topNa nrd!W mopitj; Njbf; nfhs!gtH> guRf topia ehb epy;yhh;.
J}a khjtH midtUk; NtnwijAk; fUjpg; Ge;jp tpl;liyahky; ‘k`h Njtd!
vk; g puhd! ” vd! g Hƒ mtH NgjQ! nra; a hh; ƒ ‘,iwtNd vy; y hk; ” vd! W
ifnjhOtH. mtNd ehjg; gpukkhf mwpag;gLk; ee;jp. mtidNa tzq;fpdhy;
Mjpahfpa ,iwtDk; me;newpapy; te;J J}a md!giu Ml;nfhs!thd!. ,iwtd!
fUjhjtUf;Fr; Nrad!> fUJthUf;F mz!ikad!ƒ mtd! gtg;gpzpapy;yh epj;jpa
Kj;jd!ƒ mtd! NgH ee;jp. kdkhrfd!W ,jaj;jpy; Nehf;f ty;yhHf;F mtd! Rj;j
%Hj;jpahff; fhZthd!. mtd! cyif nay;yhk; khah rf;jpfshy; elj;Jk;
khad!. mtdhy; kaf;fg; ngw;w kNdhka rPtHfNs khdplH. mtd! vjw;fhf
khdpl rhPuj;ijg; gilj;jhd!? mtd! fUj;njd!d? kw;w caph;fSf; nfy;yhk;
GydwpNtAz! L ƒ kdpjDf; F g; Gj; j pawpTz! L ƒ mjdhy; Gyd! f isalf; f p
,jaj; j py; tP w ; w pUf; F k; ,d! g g; nghUis ailaNt [P t Df; F ,iwtd!
khdplj;ijj; je;jhd!. mtd! mud!ƒ rd!khh;f;fj;jpw;F topfhl;Lk; mg;gd!ƒ
Mjpg;gpuhd!ƒ mtNd Qhd newpahfp md!gH csk;GFe;jhd!ƒ gunewp Njba
gf; j Hfs! rpj; j j; i jg; guk; n ghUshfpa mtd! mwpfpwhd! . mt; t hW mtd!
mwpahtpbd! guRf newp gytifahf kaf; F k; ƒ njhiyahj; J }ukha; vl; l
Kbahjjha; ,Uf;Fk;. Md!khf;fspd! md!ig mwpe;J vspte;J ,iwtd! mUs!
Ghpfpwhd!. xt;nthUtH jd!ikfisAk; mwpAk; gz!gd! mtd!. mtd! thdtd!ƒ
thdpd!nwhspUk; gfytd!. thdtH ngw;w ,d!gg; Ngw;wpy; mtNd tpsq;Ffpwhd!.
J}a kzptz!zdhd mhpAk; gpukhTk; (jtd! - GU\d! - gpukh) mspj;jy;
Mf;fy; Mfpa jkJ njhopYf;fhf Kd!itj;j mwnewpAk; mud! newpNaahk;.
mtidNa khrw;w kdj;jpdhy; eP epid‚ kdpjH kdf; fl;Lkhdq;fshy; Md
rkathjk; „mJ ed!W> ,J ed!W… vd!Dk;. mt;thW rkathjq;fspy; kaq;FNthh;
kha kdpjHƒ mtH kaf;fj;ij xopf;Fk; ehjhjPjdha;> mUl;Nrhjp kakha;>
gukhfhrj;ij azpe;J tpsq;Fk; flTisNa ehL‚ Cdq;fle;j cUtk; flTspd!
mUSUtk;. mtid ,iltplhJ Nerpj;Jf; fye;jhy; mUSUtk; ngwyhk;.

Md rkak; mJ,J ed!nwDk;

kha kdpjH kaf;f kJnthopƒ
fhdq; fle;j flTis ehLkpd!ƒ
Cdq; fle;j cUtJ thNk.

mkuUk; KdptUk; Cdq;nfLk; mt;topNa ehbdHƒ mjw;fhfpa nra;a

rd!khh;ff
; newpiaf; fz!ldH. jkf;F cWJiz „rptd!> rptNd… vd!whh;. vdNt
gpwF mtidg; ngw;whh;. Kk;kytopNa nrd!W kaq;fpr; nre;newp nry;yhH
Kjy; t dUisf; fhzhjtuha; j ; jpiff; f pd! w dH. mtd! Md! k hf; f spd!
cs!sj;jpy; epd!nwhspUk; mUl; ngUQ!Nrhjp apiwtd!. md!Gtopawpe;jhy;
vt;tpjkhd KuZkpy;yhky; mtidg; ngwyhk;. ge;jghrq;fnsy;yhk; mWk;.
jP mq;Nf cs!Ns vhpfpwJ. mj;jPia tsHj;J jPtpidf; fl;Lfs! mWj;J eypAk;
topia Vio khe;jH mwpfpwhh;fspy;iyNa‚

cWkh wwptJk; cs!epd!w Nrhjpƒ

ngWkh wwpapw; gpzf;nfhd!Wk; ,y;iyƒ
mWkh wJthd mq;fpAs! Mq;Nf
,WkhW mwpfpyH VioaH jhNk‚
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

cyfpy; fopeil mbikfspd! fw;gidfisf; Nfshky;> khar; Ropapy;

tpOk; Jauk; ePf;fp> gopghtq;fis tpyfp elg;gtUf;F ,iwtid tzq;f
,aYk;. mJNt rd!khh;f;fj;ijg; gpd!gw;Wk; tifahFk;. mt;topNa khjtk;
nrd!W epiyj;jhy;> ty;tpidg; gw;wWk;ƒ gw;wWe;jJk; Mq;Nf gop tpyFk;.
kdk;Nghd topr; nry;Yk; typa tpidahsH Nfhypd!wp> ,Usplj;ij Nehf;fpr;
nry;tH> tUe;JtH. mUsplj;ij Nehf;fpr; nrd!why; ck;gH jiytdhd rptd!
Kd!dpd!W Ml;nfhs!thd!. mJNt rkag;gw;wpDk; Nkyhd ,d!gkhk;.

47. nfhy; y hik

rptnewp nry;thh; filg;gpbf;Fk; mwnewpia ,dpf; Fwpg;ghk;. mwj;jpw;
rpwe;jJ nfhy;yhik—m`pk;ir. kpfTk; gw;WjYld! ekf;F QhNdhgNjrk;
nra;Ak; rw;FUitg; gy ed!kyuhy; G+rpf;f Ntz!Lk;ƒ mijtpl kw;w capHfspd!
mZf;fisf; nfhy;yhikNa rw;FUitg; G+rpf;Fk; xs!spa kyuhFk;. capHfis
mZTk; nfhy; y f; $lhJ. capHfspd! NkNy xU fhak; tpOe; j hYk; >
fps!spdhYk;> me;j ,lj;jpYs!s Mapuf;fzf;fhd capuZf;fs! ,wf;Fk;.

gw;wha ew;FU G+irf;Fk; gd!kyh;ƒ

kw;Nwhh; mZf;fisf; nfhy;yhik xz!kyH.

nfhy;yhikNa FUkhiu tzq;f ey;y khiyAk; MFk;. eLq;fhJ

epd!nwhpAk; jPgk; Nghy miyahJ epiyj;j rpj;jKk; MFk;. me;jr; rpj;jj;jpy;
,isg;ghWk; capH> cr;rpapy; r`]!uhuj;jpy; mkHe;jpUf;Fk;. nfhy;Ytjdhy;
rpj;jk; fyq;fp cr;rpapypUf;Fk; Mtp gphpAk;. „Fj;J… „nfhy;… vd!W $Wk; khf;fis
typa vkJ}jH ghrj;jhy; fl;b ‘nry;‚” vd!W jPtha; eufpil Xl;b ‘epy;> mq;Nf‚”
vd!W epWj;jp Ntjidg; gLj;JtH.
nfhy;ypL Fj;njd!W $wpa khf;fis
ty;ypbf; fhuh; typf;fapw; whw;fl;br;
nry;ypL epy;nyd!W jPtha; eufpil
epy;ypLk; vd!W epWj;Jth; jhNk.

48. Gyhy; kWj; j y;

cyfpy; Gz!zpa ehL njd!dhLƒ mjdhNyNa „njd!dhLila rptNd
Nghw; w p… vd! w hh; khzpf; f thrfH. njd! d hl; b d! gUtepiy capHf; f pdpJƒ
clw;fpdpJƒ tho;Tf;F Ntz!ba jhtug; gapHfs! ,q;Nf Vuhskhf tpisfpd!wd.
njd!dhl;ltH capHf;nfhiy Ghpe;J CDz!z Ntz!baNjapy;iy. tlf;Nf
nry;yr; nry;y CDzT kpFjp. tq;fhsj;jpy; gpuhkzH$l kPDzT nfhs!tHƒ
fhspf;Fg; gypapl;L CDzT nfhs!tH. jkpoH md!Ngahd rptk;ƒ mUNsahd
rf;jp. jkpoH Rj;j irth;. jkpo; E}y;fnsy;yhk; GyhYzitf; fz!bf;fpd!wdƒ
nfhy;yh newpiag; Nghw;Wfpd!wd. jkpo;ehl;by; Mq;fhq;Nf klikahy; elf;Fk;
capHf; nfhiyfis epWj; j Ntz! L k; ƒ fl; f ilfis %LtJ NghyNt
Gyhw;filfisAk; %l Ntz!Lk;. capiuf; nfhd!W mjd! CidAz!Zk;
ngUk;ghtk; jkpo; ehl;by; ,dpf;$lhJ. irtj; jkpoH Gyhy; kWg;Gg; gpur;rhuk;
nra;a Ntz!Lk;. CdUe;JNthiuj; jpU%yH ‘GiyaH” vd!fpwhh;. giwaUf;Fk;
GiyaUf; F k; tpLjiy Koq; F k; ,e; e hl; f spy; CDz! Z k; GiyaH
,Uf;fyhkh? Gyhy; nghy;yhJƒ mijAz!gtH ePrH. vy;yhUk; fhz mtH
,fj;jpy; eufkDgtpg;gh;. mtiu vkJ}jH gw;wp kbj;Jj; jPeufj;jpy; ky;yhf;fj;
js!StH. gpwF Fg;Gwj; jpUg;gp Ntjidg; gLj;JtH. euff; Fopapy; xUtid
Fg;Gwg; Gul;b itj;jhy; vg;gbapUf;Fk;.......?
nghy;yhg; Gyhiy EfUk; Giyaiu
vy;yhUq; fhz ,akd!wd; J}JtH>
nry;yhfg; gw;wpj; jPtha; eufj;jpy;
ky;yhf;fj; js!sp kwpj;J itg;ghNu‚
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

nfhiy> fsT> fs!> fhkk;> ngha;Aiu Mfpait kWf;fj; jf;f ngUk;

ghtq;fshk;. mtw;iw ePf;fNtz!Lk;. kdpjg; gpwtpf;Fj; jiyahd nray;
rptdbr; NrHjNyƒ rptdbr; Nrh;e;Njhh; ,d!GWtHƒ mtHfSf;F Nkw;nrhd!d
Ik;gpiofSk; ,y;iyahk;. rptq;fz!lth; mtQ!nra;ahh;. mtH Gz!zpaH.
vg;NghJk; rptQhdhde;jj;jpy; ,Uj;jNy mtH njhopyhk;.
nfhiyNa> fsT> fs!> fhkk;> ngha;$wy;>
kiythd ghjfkhk;ƒ mitePf;fpj;
jiyahQ! rptdb rhh;e;jpd!gQ! rhh;e;Njhh;f;F
,iyahk; ,itƒ Qhdhde;jj; jpUj;jNy.

49. fs! S z! z hik

kdpjtho; i t ntwp eufkhf; F k; ngUk; g pio fs! S z! z yhk; .
kdpjDf;foF kjpAw elj;jy;ƒ kjp kaq;fpdhy; kdpjd! vJTk; nra;thd!ƒ
tpyq;fpDk; Nflhf elg;ghd!. kdpj kjpia kaf;fp tho;it eufkhf;FtJ fs!.
mij xopf; f Ntz! L k; . Mhpa NtjpaH Nrhkghdk; cz! l dHƒ fhspjh]
fhtpaq;fspy; kJghdk; nrhy;yg; gl;bUf;fpwJ. kr;rk;> kJ> khkprk;> khJ>
ikJdk; Mfpa gQ!rkfhuj;jhy; thkhrhu jhe;jphpfs! rf;jpia topgLtH. fhsp
fWg; g Df; F kJ khkprk; gilg; g hH. ,tw; i wnay; y hk; fz! L Nfl; l tH
,f; f hyk; fs! > [pd! > rhuhak; > tp]! f p> gpuhe; j p Kjypa kaf; F fisAz! L
Fbnfl;liyfpd!wdH. Ntjfhy Nrhkurk; vd!gJ ‘Nrhk %ypifr; rhW”
vd!why; ‘ehd! mbf;Fk; nts!isf; FjpiuAk; jpuh~h ure;jhNdƒ fs!Sk; njd!dk;
ghNy” vd!gH tk;gH. mth;fSf;nfy;yhk; jpU%yH mOj;jkhfg; gjpYiuf;fpwhh;.
%yH fhyj;jpy; thkhrhhpfs!> fhghypfH KjypNahh; fhkf; fspahl;laHe;jdH.
mtHfisf; fz!bf;fNt ,t;tjpfhuk; vOjg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

fq; i f #ba rptid mile; j Dgtpf; F k; rpthde; j j; NjwNy

,d!gkspg;gjhk;ƒ mijtpl;Lg; gjePiu Kw;wg; Gspf;f itj;j fs!isAz!gtH
xOf;fq; nfl;ltuhtH. mhprp fOtpa fOePH cz!lhy; gRTf;F eykhFk;.
mOf;Ffnsy;yhk; fOtp tpl;l fPohd> nfl;l> rhf;fil ePiuf; Fbj;jhy; mjd!
cly; NehAw;Wr; RUq;Fk;. jhe;jpu thkhrhhpfs! rf;jp topghl;by; fs!Sz!gH.
mJ Rj;jg; gprfhFk;. mg;gbf; fs!Sz!gtH fyq;fpf; nfLtH. FbaH FbnfLtH.

thkj;Njhh; jhok; kJTz!L khs!gtH

fhkj;Njhh; fhkf;fs! Sz!Nl fyq;FtH.
Xq;fhu cghrfH ehjrpj;jp ngw;W cs!nshsp fz!L mjDs!Ns fs!spDk;
,dpa rpthde; j KzHtH> rptehk [gk; nra; g tH. mj; j ifa ,d! g j; i j
ez!ZtH. ,e;j cs;Sz!ik mwpahky;> gR ghr tpidfis mwpahky;> md!G
ts!syha; ,yFk; gRgjpapd! mUspy; thohJ> njs!spa cz!ik Qhdk; mUSk;
rptNahfQ! NruhJ fs! S z! Z k; khf; f s! filj; N jwhh; ƒ mtH Mfk je; j pu
rhj;jpuq;fspd! fUj;ij mwpahh;.

cs!Sz!ik Xuhh; czuhH gRghrk;

ts!sd!ik ehjd! mUspdpd! tho;Twhh;
njs!Sz!ik Qhdr; rptNahfQ! NrHTwhh;
fs!Sz!Zk; khe;jH fUj;jwp ahNu‚

rpj;jk; cUf;fpr; rptkhFk; Rj;j rkhjpapy;> Md!khTld! xj;Jepw;Fk; xg;gw;w

rpthde;jj; Njwiy cz!zNy Mj;khde;jk; jUk; mKjghdkhFk;. mij
cz!lthpd! Fz!lyp rf;jp> gpukue;jpuk; tiuapy; vl;b %yhjhuj;jpy; fhY}d!wp
epw;Fk;. mg;NgW ngw;w rpj;jH epd!Wk;> ,Ue;Jk;> fple;Jk; rj;jpapd! tpWtpWg;ig
mDgtpg;gH. fhkKk; fs!Sk; cz!zy; fyjpfs! Ntiyahk;. Rj;jdhfpa
,iwtd! jpUtbapy; Xk;—epiwthd Mde;jj; NjwYz!ltHf;Fg; gf;Ftkhd
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

rkaj; j py; > nfhba Kk; k yq; f Sk; eP q ; F k; ƒ ikay We; J Nghk; ƒ njs! s pa
kjpg;nghypT va;Jk;. ghrr; rkaq;fspy; GFe;J jPikepiwe;j %lH> kjp kaq;Fk;
fs!isAz!gHƒ mtH kjpia kaf;Fk; khiaia mwpahky; mjd! tiyapw;
gl;Loy;thh;. kjpkaf;fj;jhy; khiaapd! tPlhfpa kdTyifg; ghh;j;jhy; mJ
ek;ik kaf;Fk;. fs!shdJ tha;ikaopf;Fk;. fs!Sz!l kjp kaq;Fk;. jpaq;Fk;ƒ
fz!tiy tPrp ,aq;Fk;. fs!Sz!ltH klthh; Kaf;fNk ,d!gnkd! nwa;JthHƒ
eakhd rptQhdnka; j Ke; j khl; l hh; f s! . rptQhdNk ,ilawh
Mde;jkspf;Fk;.

kfh Fz!lypdp tpisahLk; r`]!uhuj;jpy;> Jhpa epiy cs!sJ. mJNt

,uhg; g fy; mw; w ,lk; . me; j ,lj; j py; czHit itj; J rf[ rkhjpapy;
Mo;e;jtHf;F> fhyj;jpd! ,U tpfhukhd ,uT gfy;> kdj;jpd! ,Utpfhukhd
,d!g Jd!gk;> caphpd! ,Utpfhukhd gpwg;G ,wg;G— Mfpait ,uhthk;.
guhf; f py; y hky; ,uTk; gfYk; mw; w me; j j; Jhpa ntspapy; ,Ug; g tNu
Mde;jj;NjwYz!ghh;. %yhjhuk;> ehgp> ,jak;> GUteL> r`]!uhuk; Mfpa
Ie;Jk; jpUtb epiyaq;fs! (ghJfh gQ!rkk;) MFk;. ,t;ite;jpy; ,jaKk;>
r`]!uhuKk; Kjd!ikahd jpahd epiyaq;fshk;. cr;rj; jpUtb ,uhg; gfyw;w
,lj;jpy; cs!sJƒ me;j ,lj;ij aile;J Mde;jk; gUfhjtH khia ePq;fhh;>
kaf;nfhopahh;.
mtH ,uTgfyhfpa ,Utpfhuj;jpy; coy;tH. ,iwtdbgw;wp ,d!gj;
NjDz!ghh;f;F ,Utpfhukhfj; Njhd!Wk; ,uhg;gfy; khia VNdh? ,uhg;gfy;
khia mtHfSf;fpy;iy.

,uhg;gfy; mw;w ,lj;Nj ,Ue;J>

guhf;fw Mde;jj; Njwy; gUfhh;>
,uhg;gfy; mw;w ,iwab> ,d!gj;J
,uhg;gfy; khia ,uz!blj;J VNdh?

rhf;j rkaj;jtH rf;jpia Ntz!bf; fs!Sz!L jk;ik kwe;J kjpkaq;Fthh;.

mtuJ [Ptrf;jp mope;jnjd!f‚ rpt Qhdj;jpNy jiyg;gl;Lr; rj;jpak;> Qhdk;>
Mde;jk; (rr;rpjhde;jk;) ngWjNy rf;jpahk;.

rj;jpia Ntz!br; rkaj;Njhh; fs!Sz!gHƒ

rj;jp mope;jJ jk;ik kwj;jyhy;ƒ
rj;jp rptQhdj; jd!dpy; jiyg;gl;Lr;
rj;jpa Qhdh de;jj;jpw; rhh;jNy.

rhf;jd! mUisj; je;jhy; rf;jp mUSz!lhFk;. rhf;jd! fs!Sz!L

kUisj; je; j hy; rf; j paUnsa; j h njd! f . rf; j p aUs! je; j hy; rhf; j Df; F
mUSz! l hFk; ƒ fs! S z! Z k; kaf; f Kz! l hfhJ. rhjfd! rj; j pahfpa
Fz! l ypia r`]! u hu khfpa rptj; J ld! nghUj; j p itf; f Ntz! L k; .
mt;thwhapd! rj;jpakhf m\!lkh rpj;jpfSk; va;Jk;. rf;jpAk;> rptKk; xU
kpd!rhuj;jpd! ,uz!L kpd!Ndhl;lk; NghYk;.

rj;jd! mUs!jhpd!> rf;jp mUs! cz!lhFk;ƒ

rj;jp mUs!jhpd! rj;jd! mUs! cz!lhFk;ƒ
rj;jp rptkhk; ,uz!Lk; jd!Ds! itf;fr;
rj;jpak; vz!rpj;jpj; jd!ikAk; MNk‚

jj;Jtthjk;> kUs!> fs!kaf;fk;> ngha;j;jtk;—,it ePq;fp> jhNdjhdhfp>

Nkw; n rhd! d gb rptKk; rf; j pAk; Nrh; e ; j cz! i kahd Nghfj; J l; GFe; J >
clYld! $ba ,fRfj;ijAk; mDgtpj;J> gukhde;j rpj;jpnaa;jj; JizahtJ
rpthde;jj; Njwyhk;.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

jj;Jtk; ePq;fp> kUs!ePq;fpj; jhdhfpg;

ngha;j;jtk; ePf;fp> nka;g; Nghj;Jl; NghfpNa>
nka;j;j RfKz!L tpl;Lg; guhde;jr;
rpj;jpa jhf;FQ! rpthde;jj; NjwNy.

fhw; i walf; f p> (thrpalf; f p) xs! s pa kjpkz! l yj; j py; Rfhde; j r;

rptNghjhkpUjj;ij cz!L gz!ZNthNu NahfpfshtH. mtHfNs m\!lkh
rpj;jp ngw;wtuhtH. Nkhfpfs! fs!Sz!L %luha; kPz!Lk; kPz!Lk; gQ!rkfhu
Nkhfj;jpy; mOe;jp> kjNkwp mwptope;J nfLtH.

Nahfpfs! fhy;fl;b xz!kjp Mde;jg;

Nghj mKijg; nghrpj;jtH vz!rpj;jp>
NkhfpaH> fs!Sz!L> %luha; NkhfKw;W
MFk; kjj;jhy; mwptope; jhNu.

rf;jp CWk; Cw;whd kjpkz!lyj;ijj; jpwe;J mKjk; cz!Zkpd!ƒ

FUgudhd rptd! ,izabj; jhkiuia vz!Zkpd!ƒ rf[rkhjpia ez!Zkpd!ƒ
mr;rkhjpahy;> ehb rQ!rhuj;jhy;> eyq;fhZk;.

ehbfspy; rf;jp Xl;lk; czHthFk;. mr;rf;jp ROKid topNa NkNyWk;.

mNjWk; fz! (Jis) El;gkhdJ. mf; fz!zhw;NwhNl nrd!why; jpUtbf;F
topfhZk;ƒ mt;topNar; nrd!W jpUtbailtPH‚

cz!zPH mKjk; CWk; Cwiyj;jpwe;J

vz!zPH Futd! ,izabj; jhkiu
ez!zPH rkhjpapy; ehbePuhy; eyk;
fz!zhw; NwhNl nrd!W fhy;top fhZNk‚

50. gpwkhjiur; NruhNj

Mz!ikAk;> ngz!ikAk;> rptKk; rf;jpAk; NghYk;. xU kpd!kPl;bapy;
NeH> epiy kpd!Ndhl;lq;fs! ,Ug;gd NghNy cyf tho;tpy; Mz! ngz!
jd!ikfs! cs!sd. ,uz!Lk; Nrh;e;Nj tho;f;if> cyfk;. kioAk; epyKk;
Nrh;e;Jjhd! gapH tsikahFk;. ngz! epyk; NghYk;ƒ Mz! tpij NghYk;ƒ
,UtUf;Fk; jspHf;Fk; fhjy; ePHNghYk;ƒ rf;jpapd!wpr; rptDf;Fj; njhopypy;iy.
Mlypd!gkpy;iy. ngz!zpd!wp MZf;F tho;tpd!gkpy;iy> tphptpy;iy.

ngz! z pd! ngUik vy; i yaw; w J (Nahfrpj; j p FLk; g tpaiyg;

ghh;f;fTk;). Mdhy; kdpjd! ngz!rf;jpia mwpatpy;iy. jdJ fhkj;jpditj;
jPHf;Fk; xU ae;jpukhfg; ngz!iz kjpf;fpwhd! kdpjd!. ngz!izr; rf;jpnad
tzq;fpdhy; rf;jp tUk;. ntWk; fhkg;ghitnad ,opTWj;jpdhy; fhkj;jhyhfpa
NehNa ky;Fk;. Mz!ngz! fhjy; cyf tsHr;rpf;Fhpa khahrf;jpfspy; xd!W.
grp> cwf;fk; Mfpait Nghyf; fhjYk; xU capHj;Njit. fhjy; kuig tsHf;Fk;
xU rf; j p. mijr; Raeyr; RfNghfj; j pw; f hf kdpjd! gad! g Lj; J fpwhd! .
mjdhNyjhd! Mz! ngz! tho;tpw; gy rpf;fy;fSk; Neha;fSk; tpisfpd!wd.
gioa Qhd E}y; f s! ngz! f isg; gw; w p ,opthfg; NgRtjhfNt nfhs! s
Ntz!Lk;.
jpU%yH tpsf; F k; Nahfk; itjpf—jhe; j pu Nahfk; ƒ ,UghyhUk;
cs!nshd!wp ,aw;Wk; Nahfk;. G+uzrf;jp Nahfk;. ,e;j Nahfk; GU\d! gpufpUjp
NrHe;jpaw;Wk; Nahfkhk;. ,e;j Nahf rhjfDf;F Kjy; Nahf;fpaij ngz!izr;
rf;jpahf epidj;jy;> fhkrpe;jidia mwNtnahopj;jyhk;. Nftyk;> cliyAk;
FwpfisAk; fz! L kaq; f f; $lhJ vd! W cWj; j Nt jpU%yH ,uz! L
mjpfhuq;fspy; ngz!izg; gw;wpr; nrhy;Yfpwhh;ƒ Kjd!ikahfg; gpwkhjiu
,r;rpf;Fk; ghtj;ijf; fz!bf;fpwhh;.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

NerKs! s kidtp tP l ; b ypUf; i fapy; > fw; i gf; fhj; J epw; F k; gpwd!
kidtpiaf; fhKWk; thypgf; fhisfs! tP l ; b y; fha; j ; J g; gOj; j
gyhf; f dpAz! z hky; fhl; b Ys! s <r; r k; goj; i j cz! z ntF ,lHg;
gLNthiug; Nghy;tH.

Mj;j kidahs! mfj;jpy; ,Uf;fNt>

fhj;j kidahisf; fhKWk; fhisaH>
fha;r;r gyhtpd! fdpAz!z khl;lhky;
<r;rk; goj;Jf;F ,lUw;w thNw.

jhk; jpUj; j p tsHj; j Njkhq; f dpia mUe; N jhk; vd! W cz! z hky;
miwapy; Gijj;Jtpl;L> clYf;Fk; kdj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkpy;yhj Gspkhq;
nfhk; N gwpf; fP N o tpOe; J fhiy nahbj; J f; nfhs! t Nuh? nrhe; j kidtp
fl;bkhk;gok; Nghy; ,dpas!. fw;Gs!s kidtpAld! fye;J tho;tJ vy;yh
tifapYk; ,dpjhFk;. jHkgj;jpdpia tPl;by; milj;J itj;J tpl;L> may;
kidtpia ehLNthd! ,;lHg;gLthd!. gpwkhjH Nrh;f;if cliyf; nfLf;Fk;.
capiuf; Fiwf;Fk;ƒ kdj;ijf; nfLf;Fk;. mtiu mZFk;NghJk; mr;rk;. $Lk;
NghJk; mr;rk;. cilatd! fz!Lgpbj;jhy; jbf;fk;Gg; G+ir jtwhJƒ fhy;
xbAk;ƒ kz!il rpjWk;ƒ Cuhh; mwpe;jhy; mtkhdk;.

jpUj;jp tsHj;jNjhh; Njkhq; fdpia

„mUj;jk;… vd!nwz!zp miwapw; Gijj;J
nghUj;j kpyhj Gspkhq; nfhk;Ngwpf;
fUj;jwp ahjtH fhyw;w thNw.

fhkRfk; ,Us! ntspapy; kpd!dy; Nghd!W kpDf;fp kiwtjhk;. mijNa

RfNghfk; vd kaq;fpj; Njdpy; tpOe;j <g;Nghyf; fhke; Ja;g;gtUk;> nry;tUk;
ngz!fisf; fz!L kjpkaq;fp ikaYWfpd!wdH. mtH kjpkaf;fj;ij khw;w
KbahJƒ kPz!Lk; kPz!Lk; rpw;wpd!gr; Nrw;wpNyNa tPo;tH.

nghUs!nfhz! ltDk;> Nghfj;ij MSk;>

,Us!nfhz!l kpd!ntsp nfhz!L epd!NwhUk;>
kUs!nfhz!L khjH kaYW thh;fs!
,Us!nfhz!l rpe;ijia khw;wfpy; yhNu.

,t;thW kaq;fp tPo khjhplk; vd!d Rfk; cs!sJ‚ mwpthsp rpe;jpj;Jg;

ghh;f;f Ntz!Lk;. khjH Kiyeyk; nfhz!L KWty; nra;tH. mthpilNa
neQ!ir tpl; liyahjPHfs;‚ khjhplk;> nry;Yk; kdj;ijf; fz!bj;Jj; jpUg;gp
trg; g Lj; J q; f s! ! ‚ FiyFiyahf vl; b gOj; j hYk; mij cz! L grpahw
KbAkh? vl;bg; gok; mofhdnjd!W rhg;gpl;lhy; frf;Fk;. capiuf; nfhy;Yk;.
mJNghyNt gpwkhjH KiyAk; ,Lk;ig nra;Ak;.

Kiyeyq; nfhz!L KWty; nra;thh;Nky;

tpyFW neQ!rpid nta;J nfhs! sPNu.

,y;ywj;jpy; tho;Nthh; kidtpiaf; fhk rpe;ijidAld! ehlhjPH‚ mJ

RidGFk; ePHNghy; RopAilaJƒ mr;Rop mfg;gl;Nlhiu ,Oj;Jj; Jd!gj;jpy;
Mo; j ; J k; . tUj; J k; > nfhy; Y k; . frpe; n jOk; khjH ,d! g k; fdT Nghy
epiyaw;wjhFk;. mij edT> cz!ik vd!W ehlNtz!!lh. rpw;wpd!gj;jpw; rpf;fp
tpopf;fhjPH‚

kidGF thh;fs! kidtpia ehby;>

RidGF ePHNghw; Ropj;Jld! thq;Fk;
fdtJ Nghyf; frpe;njOk; ,d!gk;
edtJ NghyTk; ehlnthz! zhNj.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

tajpw;Nfw;w ,sk; khjiu kzk; Ghpe;J fw;Gld! mtH Njhisg; Gy;ypg;

GzHe;jtH ,ay;ghd tho;it va;JtH.

,aYWk; tho;f;if> ,sk;gpb khjH

GaDwg; Gy;ypg; GzHe;jtH va;Jk;

,e;j tho;tpYk; kdkaf;fk; tUk;ƒ ftdhkhapUf;f Ntz!Lk;‚ ,j;jifa

ey;ywkhfpa ,y;ywj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghfg; Ngrp> khjH ikaypy; jphpe;jtH jpUtfd!W>
eykfd!W nfl;nlhope;jdH. nka;k;kdKila nghpahh; cs!sk;. cyfpy;
md!dpa khjNuhL $bdhy; vd!d gad!? mjpy; xU RfKk; ,y;iy. gpwkhjiur;
Nruf; $lhJ vd!W nghpahh; tpjpnra;J itj;jdh;. fUg;gQ!rhW ,dpNj. Mdhy;
Miyapy; > nfhjpf; F k; rhw; i wf; ifapNye; j pf; Fbj; j hy; > cly; nte; J
NehFky;yth? ,ay;ghd ,y;ywj;jpy; ngz!Zld! $b tho;tNj ,d!gk;.
gpwkhjiur; NrHjy; Jd!gkhk;ƒ mJ Nfhio xOf;fk;. Fsj;ij %Lk; ghrpapy;
Mo ney;el;L mse;J nfhl;lyhkh? Fsj;jpy; ghrp NtHf;nfhs!shJƒ mjpy;
gapH elKbAkh? KbahJ. mJNghyg; gpwkhjH grg;G nkhopAk;> kpDf;Fk;>
eifAk; Nky; G+r;Rj;jhd!‚ mtH md!G Mokhdjd!W> mfj;jjd!Wƒ Gwj;jJ.
epiyaw;w khjH ikaypy; tpOthiuf; fz!bj;Jj; jLf;f Ntz!Lk;ƒ ,d!Nwy;
mtH Fopapy; tpOe;jtH nfl;Nl NghtH.

V. capHnka; tpsf; f k
k;;

51. epiyaW nry; t k;

nry;tk; ,Utifj;Jƒ mUl;nry;tk;> nghUl;nry;tk;. mUl;nry;tk;
epiyNgwhFk;> ,d!Ng ahFk;. nghUl; nry;tk; <l;lTk;> G+l;lTk;> fhf;fTk;>
<aTk;> ,of;fTk;> tuTk;> nry;yTk;> ngUq;ftiy jUk;. nghUl;nry;tj;ij
xUehs! tpl; L r; nry; y j; j hd! Ntz! L k; . mUl; n ry; t k; ek; K lNd tUk; .
nghUl;nry;tk; cliyg; gw;wp epw;Fk;. clYld! tpyFk;. mUl;nry;tk; capiug;
gw;wp epw;Fk;;ƒ capUld! nrd!WjTk;. Mjypd! gFj;jwpthsH Gtp;r; nry;tj;NjNa
fUjhky; rptNerkhfpa mUl;nry;tj;ijr; Nrh;f;f Ntz!Lk;.

ahidAk;> NjUk;> gil gz!lhuq;fSk;> mhpaizAk;> $btUk; ngUk;

nghUSk; gpwH iff;Fr; nry;Yk;. jdJ rhay; jdf;FjthJƒ vdJ ahd!
vd!wpUg;gtH VioaH. khe;jH kfpOk; nry;tk; Ntfnts!sj;jpy; clNd ftpog;
NghFk; kuf;fyk; NghYk;.

nry;tk; epiyaw;wJƒ mJ jpq;fisg; Nghy tsUk;> NjAk;> Njhd!Wk;>

kiwAk;> tUk;> NghFk;. tPL Ngw;wpw;fhd jhdjUkq;fisr; nra;aNt nry;tk;
te; j Jƒ nry; t H> jkJ nry; t j; i jj; jhNk G+l; b itf; f hky; gyUf; F k;
gadhFk;gb tphpthf toq;Ff‚ me;j <if capHf;Fj; JizahFk;. vt;tsT
nry;tkpUe;jhYk; capiu tpiyf;F thq;f KbahJ. vkJ}jH capiuf; nfhz!Nl
NghtHƒ Ik;G+jf;$L gpb rhk;gyhFk;ƒ kz!zhFk;. Mirf;F mstpy;iyƒ
ahf;iff;F epiyapy;iy. ,t;Tliy ahUk; ePbj;J itf;f KbahJ. mjw;F
xd! g J thapy; cs! s J. capH xUehs! Xbg; N ghk; ƒ jha; jknuy; y hUk;
fUkhjpfisr; nra;J iffOtpr; nry;tH. capiu ahUk; epWj;j KbahJƒ
kzkyHfspy; tz!Lfs! Njd! vLj;J xU nfhk;gpy; $Lfl;br; Nrh;f;fpd!wd.
typa khe;jH> NjdPf;fis Xl;b> $l;il cilj;Jj; Njid nfhs!tH. NjdPf;fs!
jq;fs! Njd! nghUisf; iftpl;Lr; nry;Yk;. mJNghyNt khe;jh; nry;tj;ijAk;
typatH nfhs!tH.

<l;b Njd!G+ kzq;fz!L ,ujKk;

$l;bf; nfhzHe;njhU nfhk;gpil itj;jpLk;ƒ
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

Xl;bj; Jue;jpl;l mJtyp ahh;nfhsf;

fhl;bf; nfhLj;jJ iftpl;l thNw.

Mjyhy; clypy; capUs! s NghNj mUl; n ry; t dhfpa ,iwtidr;

NrHkpd!ƒ nry;t kaf;fj;ij tpl;L> ,iwtid ehLkpd!‚ xspapd!wpf; fz!fhzhJƒ
mt;nthspiaAk; cs!spUe;J xUtd! fhz!fpwhd!ƒ mf;fhz!ghidf; fhZkpd!‚
midj;ijAk; [Ptrhl;rpahfg; ghh;fF ; k; Kjy;tNd epiyahdtd!ƒ ed!whf mijj;
njspkpd!‚ njspe;j mwpQH cyfr; nry;tk; te;jhYk; NghdhYk; fyq;fw;fƒ
kdj;ijf; fyf;fp kyf;fp kaq;fw;f‚ Mw;Wg; ngUf;F GJg;GJ nts!skhf tUk;ƒ
midj;ijAk; capHfSf;Fk; gapHfSf;Fk; mspf;Fk;. mJNghyNt jd!dyk;
kWj;J> G+l;bg; G+l;bf; fhg;gij kWj;J> Mw;Wnts!sk; NghNy toq;fpdhy;
vkd! tUk; N ghJ> „mr; r kpy; i y> ftiyapy; i y… vd! W Fjpj; J kfpoyhk; .
<ifahy; ghgk; xopAk;‚

Njw;wj; njspkpd!ƒ njspe;jPH fyq;fd!kpd!ƒ

Mw;Wg; ngUf;fpw; fyf;fp kyf;fhNj
khw;wp;f; fistPH kWj;Jq;fs! nry;tj;ijf;
$w;wd! tUq;fhy; Fjpf;fY khNk.

52. ,sik
fhiy vOfpwJƒ fopfpwJ. khiy ,uthfpwJ. #hpad! fpof;Nf cjpf;fpwJ.
cyfk; xsp ngWfpwJ. mofhf epyTfpwJ. thdpy; nrd!W Nkw;Nf tpOe;J RlH
kiwfpwJ. khe; j H ,ij ehSk; fhz! f pd! w dH. ,sq; f d! W Js! s p
tpisahLfpwJƒ KjpHe;J vUjhfpwJƒ rpy ehspy; KJikaile;J tPo;fpwJ.
,sik epiyg;gjpy;iyƒ ,ijf; fz!Lk; khe;jH mwpahjpUf;fpwhh;fs!.

fpof;nfOe; Njhba QhapW Nkw;Nf

tpof;fz!Le; Njwhh; tpopapyh khe;jHƒ
Fof;fd!W %j;J> vUjha;r; rpyehspy;
tpof;fz!Lk; Njwhh; tpaDy NfhNu‚
gps! i s %j; J j; je; i jahfpwhd! ƒ je; i j ghl; l dhfpwhd! . ,e; j f;
Nfhyq;fisg; G+z!Lk;> khe;jH ,g;gb khWk; clw; rl;ilf;Fs! ,Ug;gtd!
ahh; vd!W GFe;jwpahjpUf;fpd!wdH. ePz!lfhyk; tho;;e;jhYk; xUehs! ahf;if
mopaNtz!Lk;. vt;tsT J}z!bnahpj;jhYk; RlH Fiwe;J nfhz!Nl tUk;.
,siknaopYk; tajhf tajhfj; Nja; e ; J mw; W xopAk; . Kd! N d
,se;jpwYldpUf;ifapy; nky;ypay; khjH fUg;gQ! rhWNghy; vd!id tpUk;GtHƒ
mtH cjl; l Kijg; gUFNtd! ƒ mUk; G Kiyia mizNtd! . Kd! N d
mtHfSf;Ff; fUk;GNghy; ,dpikahapUe;Njd!ƒ ,d!Nwh tajha; Kjph;e;Njd!ƒ
,seyq;Fiye;Njd!. cly; rf;if NghyhdJ. ngz!bUf;F vd!idf; fz!lhy;
,g;NghJ vl;b Nghy; frf;fpwJ.

tpUk;GtH Kd!vd!id nky;ypay; khjH

fUk;G jfHj;Jf; filf;nfhz!l ePHNghy;ƒ
mUk;nghj;j nkd!Kiy Mapio ahh;f;Ff;
fUk;nghj;Jf; fhQ!rpuq; fhAk;xj; NjNd‚

ghyd! ,isadhfp> Kjpadhfpwhd!ƒ mijf; fz!Lk;> ,sik epiyf;fhJ

vd!gij cyNfhh; mwpahh;‚

ghyd!> ,isad!> tpUj;jd! vd!epd!w

fhyq; foptd fz!Lk; mwpfpyhh;.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

kdk;> Gj;jp> rpj;jk;> mfq;fhuk;> ,e;jphpak; vy;yhk; XH clw;igapy; thOk;ƒ

,it epiyapy;yh tpyq;Ffs! Nghyg; gwe;jiyAk;. ,it capUld! xUehs!
ePq;Fk;ƒ mg;NghJ clw;igAk; kz!zha; kiwAk;. fz!Zk; fjpUk; cyiff;
fhz!fpd!wdƒ msf;fpd!wdƒ fz!zpw; fhz!ghd! ahh; vd!gij cyNfhh; mwpfpyH.
mtd! gjpdhW fiyAlDk; midj;JSk; epw;fpwhd!. mtid cyfpdh; mwpfpyH.
fUf;Fopapy; Ngha; tpOe;J jpifg;gH. ,sik va;jpa fhyj;jpNyNa ,iwtid
,irj; J Vj; J q; f s! ‚ clYs! s NghNj mikjpahapUe; J jpahd Nkhd
rkhjpfshy; ,iwtidf; fhZq;fs!‚ mJNt ,sikapd! gadhk; — va;jpa
ehspy; ,Ue;J fz!NlNd.

53. capH epiyahik

gRk;G+q; nfhk;gpy; mofhd kyHfs! nropf;fpd!wdƒ fhiyapy; mit
Gd!diff;fpd!wd: edpkzf;fpd!wdƒ rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; vy;yhk; thbAjph;e;J
kz!zhfpd;wd. ,g;gbNa caphpoe;J clYk; thb tPo;e;J kz!zhfpwJ.
,f;fhl;rpiaf; fz!Lk; khe;jH Fw;wkw;W vd!WKs!s ,iwtdb Nghw;whk
ypUf;fpd!wdH. rhT te;jiof;Fk;NghJ jk;ik mwpahh;ƒ jj;Jtkwpahh;ƒ cliyg;
gphpe;J nry;tH.

jiof;fpd!w nre;jsph;j; jz!kyHf; nfhk;gpy;

,iof;fpd!w njy;yhk; ,wf;fpd!w fz!Lk;
gpiog;gpd!wp vk;ngU khdb Vj;jhh;ƒ
miof;fpd!w Nghjwp ahutH jhNk‚

gpuhzd! > mghdd! > tpahdd! > cjhdd! > rkhdd! Mfpa
gQ!rg;gpuhzd!fSk; epykhff; nfhz!L cliyf; fhf;fpd!wd. Ik;G+jj; jiytd!
Xiy te;jJk; me;j Ie;Jk; fhtiytpl;L cliy cjwpr; nry;Yk;. ItUk;
mr;nraiyf; fhty; tpl;lhNu‚ cly; cUkj;jsp thj;jpak; NghYk;> ,jaj;
Jbg;Gfs! ,uz!Lk; ,jw;Fj; jhsk; NghLfpd!wdƒ mj; jhsj;jhNyjhd! ,uj;j
Xl;lk;> ehb Xl;lk; Vw;gLk;. mjdhNyjhd! fhw;Wg;ig %r;irapOj;J tpLfpwJƒ
mjdhNy gQ! r g; gpuhzd! f Sk; capiu ,af; F fpd! w d. clYf; f urdhf>
capH; f ; F apuhf ,iwtd! ,jaj; j py; cs! s hd! . gpuhzd! Nghdhy; ,e; j
clnyd! D k; kj; j sk; rj; j hjp jd! k hj; j piu fshw; n whLq; f p kz! z hFk; .
kiykpir ciwAk; ,iwtd! > kiyahsp> rptgpuhd! > Ntjhe; j f; $j; j d! >
Ntjq;fle;j tpOg; nghUshfp> ,jaj;jpy; jpUtb J}f;fp elkhLNthd!. mtd!>
rpy fhyk; capHj;J> capH gphpe;jJk; jPapy; NtFk; flk; Nghd!w ,t;TlYs!
tpisahLfpwhd!ƒ ,J nte;jopAk; flkhapw;Nwƒ ,jDs! ciwAk; ,iwtDf;Fk;
mopTz!Nlh? ,y;iyƒ mtd! mopah epiynghUs!. cliyj; jhq;FNthh;
mjw; F apuhd ,iwtid mwpaNtz! L k; . jdJ xsp—ntg; g czHthy;
jpthfud! gj;Jj; jpirfisAk; mse;J gutp epyhTfpwhd!. mNjNghy ,iwtd!
jdJ mUl;fjpuhy; vy;yh capHfspYk; gutpAs!shd!. miyAk; Gydlf;fp
cs!sj;jpy; epiyj;J mj;jpUtUspiwtid cyfkhe;jH mwpahh;. mtH ehNlhWk;
rhTzHitNa nghUe;jp mopitNa Nehf;fpj; jphpfpd!wdHƒ ,Uis mwpahh;—
M> ,njd! d khak; ‚ fUkapH ntz! k apuhfpwJƒ clw; r l; i liaf; fhyk;
fpopj;njwpfpwJƒ ehl;fs! Nkd!NkYk; nry;fpd!wd. %d!W nfhk;ikAs!s mLg;gpy;
gQ!rhf;fpdpfshy; (fhkk;> ntFsp> rlk;> jPgdk;> ,uhfk;) nfhs!sp nfhz!L
vhpAk; ciyNghd! w J kdpj tho; f ; i fƒ me; j ciyapy; capuhfpa mhprp
nfhjpf;fpwJ. capUs!sNghNj fhkk;> ntFsp> ,uhfj; JNt\k; Mfpa jPf;fis
mtpj;J> mhprpiaj; jhdk; nra;Aq;fs!‚ capiu ,iwtdbapYk;> mtdbahh;
njhz!bYNk <LgLj;Jq;fs!‚ capH epiy> ehz!kyHj;Njd! Nghd!wJƒ mijf;
fhynkd!Dk; tz!L te;J cz!L jPHf;Fk;.

,d!Gw tz!bq; fpdkyH Nkw;Ngha;

cz!gJ thr kJNghy; capHepiy.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

,j;jifa capiuf;nfhz!l clypy; Kr;RlH epiyakhd r`]!uhuk;

cs!sJ. mq;Nf ,iwtd! cs!shd!. mtidr; rpyH ,d!Gw ehb epidg;gHƒ
mg;gb epidg;gtH fz!fisg; Gwk;ehl tplf;$lhJƒ fz! GwQ!nrd!why;>
Gyd!kdk; mjd! topNa nry;Yk;ƒ gpwF fUj;jpy; Kr;RlH ,iwtd! epy;yhd!—
fz!Gwk; epd!w fUj;Js! epy;yhNd. capH cliy tpl;Lg; NghFk;ƒ mjw;fhFk;
tpjp mJNt. ,e; e pyj; i j tpl; L capH Nkdpyk; nry; Y k; — mjd! tpjp.
capUs!sNghNj mwQ!nra;kpd!ƒ Rj;jdhd ,iwtidNa ehLkpd!ƒ mtd! GfNo
Nghw; W kpd! ‚ mJNt kdpjuhdtHf; F mUikahd nrayhk; . ,JNt ehk;
Ntz!Lk; tpjpnad!Nghk;.

Mk;tpjp ehb mwQ!nra;kpd!ƒ me;epyk;

Nghk;tpjp ehbg; Gdpjidg; Nghw;Wkpd!‚

capH epiyapy; i yƒ tQ! r Kk; nghwhikAk; Ngrpj; jP i k nra; J

mwq;nfl;L epw;fhjPHfs!‚ nfhbauhfpg; gpwH nghUisj; jpUlhjPHfs!‚ nrt;tpauhfp>
ey;topapy; nghUsPl;br; rpwg;ghf cz!Zq;fs!. cz!Zk;NghJ ahh; te;jhYk;>
nfhQ! r k; ,l; L z! z XH mfg; i g jahuhf itj; j pUq; f s! . NeHe; j NghNj
,l;Lz!Zq;fs!‚

mt;tpak; Ngrp> mwq;nfl epy;yd!kpd!

ntt;tpa dhfpg; gpwHnghUs! tt;td!kpd!
nrt;tpa dhfpr; rpwe;Jz!Zk; NghnjhU
jt;tpf;nfhz! Lz!kpd! jiyg;gl;l NghNj‚

54. clypd! ehlfk;

xNu kz! ƒ mJ ,Utpidg; ghj; j pukhdJƒ capUs! s kl; L k; mJ
jpz!nzd!wpUe;jJƒ mjpy; kPz!Lk; jPtpid Nrh;e;jJƒ kio nga;jhy; gr;ir
kz!ghj;jpuk; fiue;J kz!zhfpwJƒ mJ NghyNt vz!zpwe;j kz!Zly;fs!
,we;J kz!zhfpd!wdƒ khe;jH ,wf;fpd!wdH. clNd ‘INah NghdhNah> mg;gh
NghdhNah‚” vd!W cw;whh; cwtpdH Cuhnuy;yhUk; xg;ghhp itj;jOfpd!wdH.
‘rptk;” vd!W NghpUf;Fk;ƒ ,g;NghJ ‘rtk;” ‘gpzk;” vd!wiog;gH. gpzj;ijj;
J}f;fpr; RLfhl;by; fl;ilaLf;fp vhpj;Jf; fUkhjp fopj;Jj; jiyKOfp ‘`{k;>
mt;tsTjhd! mtd! jiy naOj;J‚” vd!W epidg;nghoptH.
Cnuy;yhq; $b xypf;f mOjpl;Lg;
Nghpid ePf;fpg; gpznkd!W Nghpl;Lr;
#iuaq; fhl;bilf; nfhz!LNgha;r; Rl;bl;L
ePhpdpy; %o;fp> epidg;nghope; jhh;fNs‚

clk;G xU rpWFby;ƒ jpd!gz!lq;fisg; nga;J mij tsHf;fpd!wdH.

,t;TlypYs!std! kidtp kf;fs! Rw;wk; vd!W gyiu Nerpf;fpwhd!ƒ my;Yk;
gfYk; mtHfSf;fhf cioj;Jr; rk;ghjpf;fpd!whd!ƒ mtd! rk;ghj;jpaj;ij mtHfs!
cz!Zfpd!wdH. xUehs! kz!Zly; gofp tpOfpwJ. mjpy; trpj;j capH vq;Nfh
Xbr; nry;YfpwJƒ gpwF? nry;tk; tPl;Lld!ƒ kidtp njUTld!ƒ ike;jH
RLfhl;Lld! epw;gH. ahUk; capiug; gpd!gw;wpr; nry;y KbahJ. mtutH nfhz!l
tpujKk; QhdKNk capUf;F cWJizahfg; gpd!nry;Yk;. Gz!zpa ghtq;fs!
#~!k rhPuj;ijg; gw;wp MtpAld! nry;Yk;.
gz!lk;nga; Riu gofp tpOe;jf;fhy;
cz!lmg; ngz!bUk; kf;fSk; gpd!nry;yhh;ƒ
nfhz!l tpujKk; QhdKk; my;yJ
kz!b mtUld! topel thNj.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

,t;thW gphpe;j capH kPz!Lk; clypy; GfhJ. tpid Kw;wp capH gphpe;J
nry;YfpwJƒ gpwF? fl;baize;j ngz!bUk; ‘mQ!iQQ!NQ gpzk;‚” vd!W
%f;ifg; nghj;Jk; gb ehWfpwJƒ ehw;wg; gpzj;ij vd!d nra;tJ? fhf;iff;Fg;
gypNghl Ntz!baJjhd!. ‘rikf;fr; nrhd!dhh;ƒ cz!lhHƒ ngz!bUld! jdpNa
$bdhh;ƒ ,lJ gf;fk; nfhQ!rk; typ” vd!whh;. gLf;ifapy; tpOe;J gLj;jhh;ƒ
vOe;jpUf;ftpy;iyƒ kPshTwf;fk;—,we;jhh;.

mlg;gz!zp itj;jhh;ƒ mbrpiy cz!lhh;ƒ

klf;nfhb ahnuhL ke;jzq; nfhz!lhh;ƒ
‘,lg;gf;fNk ,iw nehe;jJ” vd!whh;
fplf;fg; gLj;jhh; fple;njhope; jhNu‚

,Jjhd! khe;jH tho;f;if‚ cyfkhe;jH khlkhspif fl;LtHƒ kd!wpw;

nfhYtpUe;J mjpfhuk; nrYj;JtHƒ NrtfH Gil#or; rptpifNawpr; nry;tHƒ
jkJ GfOf;fhf kd!wj;jpy; Nfhb rd!khdk; toq;FtHƒ xUehs! cliy cjwpr;
nry;tHƒ mjw;FKd! ‘mj;jh” vd!W ,iwtid tOj;jpj; jphpahh;. ngz!bH>
‘njd!wy; vhpf;FNj> kjp RLNj‚” vd!W jkJ tpuf Ntjidiag; NgRtHƒ kzg;gH>
GzHtHƒ rpyfhyk; Rfpg;gHƒ gpwF Nerk; njtpl;Lk;ƒ kdk; frf;Fk;ƒ epidg;Gk;
xoptH. Ms! xUehs! ,wg;ghd!ƒ fl;iliag; ghilapy; itj;Jf; nfhz!L
Ngha; vhpj;Jg; gpz!lk; Nghl;L tUtH. ekJ fUj;jwpe;J Cl;batH> ek;Kd!
nea;tpl;Lg; gpire;J NrhWz!l nghpahh; vy;yhUk; fhyk; nrd!wdH. murd!>
Mrhd!> mg;gd!> md!id> mz!zd! Mfpa ItH tpilngw;Wr; nrd!wdH.
kidtp apUf;fpwhs!ƒ khbUf;fpwJ. mtUlNdahtJ vg;NghJk; ,Uf;f KbAkh?
,Njh> mtHfsplKk; tpilnfhz!L cliy tpl;Nlf Ntz!baJjhd!‚ ,uz!L
fhy;> ,uz!L if> vYk;Gfs!> euk;Gfs!> Fly;fs!> ehb ehsq;fs! ,tw;whyhfpj;
Njhy; kapH %ba Fby; ,t;Tly;ƒ ge;jy; gphpfpwJƒ Fby; rpijfpwJƒ J}y #f;Fkg;
gz!lk; epiwe;j cly; fl;L tpLfpwJƒ xd!gJ thrYk; xf;f milf;fpd!wdƒ
rhe;JaH NkypLfpwJƒ capH Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;YfpwJƒ md!Gilahh; xU Fuy;
fl;baOJ mj;Jld! nry;Yfpd!wdH. ,Uf;Fkl;Lk; ehl;Lj; jiytd!> CUf;F
murd!‚ NjUk; rptpifAk; CUfpwhd!. Kbtpy; !‚ fhl;L %q;fpw; ghilapy; Vwpr;
Rliy ehl;bw;F elf;fpwhd!ƒ jd! Ml;rpapypUe;j ehl;bdH ghilapd! gpd!Nd
nry;fpd!wdHƒ Kd!Nd gpzg;giw nfhl;br; nry;YfpwJƒ gy;yf; Nfwpdtd!
ghilapNy Nghfpwhd!.

ehl;Lf;F ehafd!> ek;%Hj; jiykfd!>

fhl;Lr; rptpifnahd! Nwwpf; filKiw
ehl;lhh;fs! gpd!nry;y Kd!Nd giwnfhl;l
ehl;Lf;F ek;gp elf;fpd!w thNw.

Cd!kjpYila clw; Nfhapypy; capH thOfpwJƒ Nfhapy; rpijfpwJƒ capH

gphpfpwJƒ mij Nerpj;jtUk; gpzj;ijg; ghilapNy nfhz!LNgha;r; RLfhl;by;
vhpj;J mj;Jld! ifiaf; fOtpr; nry;tH. gzg;gpj;jH Gijj;Jf; fhj;j nry;tKk;
$ltUtjpy;iyƒ gzk; jhahjpfs! ifapw; rpf;fp mopfpwJ. ‘INah” vd!W kidtp
kf;fs! Rw;wj;jhh; CHj;Jiw kl;Lk; nrd!W ePqF
; tH. Ms! ,Uf;Fkl;Lk; ‘jdthd!>
fdthd!?” vd!!W mQ!rp elg;gHƒ ,we;jgpd! mr;rNkJ? gpzj;ij tpwfpl;nlhpj;J
,t;tsT rpukg;gl;l NtHitNghfj; jiy%o;fpr; nry;tH. ‘mlh> cs!skl;Lk;
ekf;F cgfhuk; nra;jhNd‚” vd!W epahakhd tPl;lhh;$l epidahh;ƒ ePjpapy;yh
khe;jH‚

MHj;njO Rw;wKk;> ngz!bUk;> kf;fSk;>

CHj;Jiwf; fhNy xoptH> xope;jgpd!>
NtHj;jiyg; Nghf;fp> tpwfpl; nlhp%l;b
ePHj;jiy %o;FtH ePjpap NyhNu.

kl;Fl Kile;jhyhtJ mjd! Xl;il vLj;J xU fhhpaj;jpw;fhtJ

 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

itj; j pUg; g Hƒ kz! Z lyhfpa FlKile; j hy; rpwpJ NeuKk; itj; j pUf; f
khl;lhh;—ehWk;‚ J}yNjfk; mj;jpg;gok; Nghd!wJƒ (mj;jp=vYk;G)ƒ vYk;Gk;
jirAk; NrHe;j gok; Nghd!wJƒ #f;Fk rhPuk;>miwf;fPiu Nghd!W El;gkhdJ.
,uz! L k; NrHe; N j ,aw; i fAly; ƒ xU ehs! J}yTliy eP j ; J j; jd!
tpidtpijAld! Mtpiag; gw;wpr; nry;YfpwJ Ez!Zly;. clNd ‘Fa;Nah
KiwNah” vd!W fj;jpg; gpyhf;fzk; ghbj; jPapypl;nlhpf;fpd!wdH. tPLk;
NfhyKk; tphpr;nrd!whfpd!wd. fUj;jhpj;Jg; gj;J khjk; Rke;J> gpurtpj;j gps!is
cyfthrid nfhz! L gd! d puz! l hz! b y; tsHe; J gpwF thypgnka; j p>
,Utpid Ja;j;J> Ms! KjpHe;J jsHfpwhd!. capH tpsf;F mizfpwJ. mfypy;
tpsf;Nfw;Wfpwhd!ƒ vz!nza; tw;wpr; RlH Kbtjw;Fs! MNs Kbe;J Nghfpwhd!ƒ
mt;tsT tpiuthf capH ePq;FfpwJƒ tpbfpwJƒ gfy; ez!gfyhfpwJ> khiy
ahfpwJ> ,uthfpwJ> ,UshfpwJ. ,ij mwpahky; clYapH rjnkd!nwz!zp
cyfpd!gj;jpy; gbe;J kaq;fp mjdhy; tUk; JaHfNswp khe;jH gijf;fpd!wdH.
FilAk; FjpiuAk; nfhw;wthSk; nfhz!L Nghh; Ghpe;J ehL Gue;J> cyfpd!
,d!gJd!gq;fshy; jsHe;J> tpid ngUj;J kdpjH tho;Tj;Njhpy; nry;Yfpd!wdHƒ
mtH mg;Gwk; nrd!why; ,g;Gwk; capH gphpe;J nry;YfpwJƒ Ms! gpzkhfpwhd!ƒ
gpwF mg;gpzj;ijf; fhf;if ftHe;Jz!lhy; vd!d> fz!ltH gopj;jhy; vd!d>
mjd! thapy; ghY}w; w pdhy; vd! d ? xd! W kpy; i y. ,j; N jhy; igapy;
GFe;jpUe;jtd!> ,jaf;$j;jd!ƒ mtd! gw;ww;Wj; jhf;fw;Wj; njhopyw;Wj;> J}y #f;Fk
fhuz Njfq; f isr; rhl; r pahf ,af; F fpwhd! . mtNd cliy Cl; b
tsHf;fpwhd!. mtd! Nghd gpwF cly; fl;ilƒ ehw;wg; gpzkhk;.

fhf;iff; fthpnyd!> fz!lhh; gopf;fpnyd!?

ghw;Wsp nga;apnyd!? gy;Nyhh; gopr;rpnyd!?
Njhw;igAs! epd!W njhopywr; nra;J}l;Lq;
$j;jd! Gwg;gl;Lg; Nghd,f; $l;bw;Nf‚

Mjyhy; $l;by; MtpahapUf;Fk; NghNj mwtpid nra;f‚ $l;by;

capUf;Fapuhd ,jaf; $j;jid md!Gnra;f‚ mtdb gw;wpNa tho;f ‚

55. thzhs!
khdplg;gpwtp ngWjw;fhpaJƒ ,g;gpwtpg; gad! gpuhdb Ngzy;ƒ mg;NgW
ngw;wtHfNs kpfTk; mhpa nry;tj;ij EfHe;jtHfshthh;.

ngWjw; fhpa gpwtpiag; ngw;Wk;>

ngWjw; fhpa gpuhdb Ngzhh;ƒ
ngWjw; fhpa gpuhzpfs! vy;yhk;
ngWjw; fhpaNjhh; NgH cfe;jhNu.

NghJ rlf;nfdg; Nghfpd;wJ‚ khe;jH mij tPz! thjj;jpy; fopg;gHƒ

tpidj;JaH Rkg;gH‚ ePjp newp epd!W md!G nra;J Mjpapiwtdhd Rj;jid
mwpahjpUf;fpwhh;fNs khe;jH‚

NghJ rlf;nfdg; Nghfpd!wJ fz!Lk;

thJnra; njd!Ndh kdpjh; ngWtJ?
ePjpANs epd!W epd!kyd! jhs!gzpe;J>
Mjpia md!gpy; mwpafpy; yhHfNs‚

khe;jH grpf;Ff; fld! thq;fpahtJ rhg;gpl;L cliyg; Ngzpj; jphpthh;.

fy; y hypd! f P o ; ehy; t h; f ; F r; rptngUkhd! mUspa gukQhdj; i j czuhh; ƒ
cz!ikf; flTis czuhky; „mJ> ,J… vd!W rkathjq;fSs; coy;tHƒ NrhNw
$iwNa vdj; jphptH. ,th;fSf;F tho;f;if Jd!gkhFk;. jd! mbahh;f;Nf
,iwtd! epiyahd GfOk;> epiwthd jtj;jhy; tpsq;Fk; gjpAz!ikAk;
mUs!thd!.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

epd!w GfOk; epiwjtj; Jz!ikAk;

vd!Wk;vk; <rd! mbatH;f;Nf ey;Fk;.

mj;jifa mbahh; tho;f;if ,d!gj;jpy; gpwe;J> ,d!gj;JNs tsHe;J>

,d!gj;JNs ,d!gg; nghUisNa kwthJ epidf;Fk;. ,e;j ,d!gtop kwe;jtH
Jd!gj;jpy; J}q;Ffpd!wdH. MHtj;Jld! Mz!lhidf; $t kdk; cs!sJƒ
mstpy;yhj; jpwik ey;Fk; ,sikAs!sJƒ mwpTs!sJƒ mJ „,d!dJ ey;yJ>
nra;‚… vd!W J}z!LfpwJ. mf;fhyj;ijr; rptfhkj;jpy; nrytplhky; mtfhkj;jpy;
njhiyj;Jr; rpw;wpd!gf; Fopapy; nfl;L cod!W khe;jH rptdpd!gj;ij kwf;fpd!wdHƒ
,iwtd! ,sQhapw;W cUtpdd!ƒ jPAs! ,Ug;gtd!ƒ mtd! ,jaf; fkyj;jpy;
ciwthd!ƒ ‘ehdhh;?” vd tpdhtp cz!ikg; nghUshd ,jag; ngUkhid
ehk; mwpaNtz!Lk;ƒ FUfhl;ba FwptopNa ehb mtidf; $lNtz!Lk;. mtd!
GfNo ghb MlNtz!Lk;. ‘,iwtd! neQ!R epiwe;j neLQ!Rluhf mq;Nf
,Uf;fpwhd!ƒ ek; nrt;tpagpuhd!” vd!W ,Wjp kl;Lk; njhOq;fs!‚ ,d!Nwy;
Ik;Gyd!fSk; fl;lw;Wj; jphpAk; kjahidNghy; tho;f;if Jd!GWk;. cs!slq;fp
,d!Gw cs!sj;jhidNa epidf;f Ntz!Lk;.

neQ!R epiwe;jq; fpUe;j neLQ!RlH

ek;nrk; gpuhd!vd!W ehjid ehnlhWk;
JQ!R ksTk; njhOkpd!ƒ njhohtpby;
mQ!rw;W tpl;lNjhh; MizA khNk.

tz!L kyiu mise;J NjDz!L ,d!GWfpwJƒ mhpa Njd! jpUehkk;‚

mJ thapy; GFe;J}Wk;ƒ mj;Njid mwpah jpUf;fpd!wdNu khe;jH‚ ,iwtd!
cyfj;J caph;fSf; nfy;yhk; xUtd!. mtNd caphpd! tuitAk;> ,uthd
klik apUisAk; mwpthd! . vOQ! R lHr; NrhjpNghy; mt; tpUisg;
Nghf;Fthd!. Gyd!fis mlf;fp mtdb gw;wp epw;f Ntz!Lk;. mJNt thzhs!
tPzhshfhj topahk;.

56. fz! f hzp

,iwtd! vq; F k; fz! z d! ƒ fz! f hzpƒ capHf; f hjyd! . ehk;
fhzhjNghJk; ek;ik mtd! fz!fhzpf;fpwhd!. mtd! fz!zpy; fhzhjtd!
vd!nwz!zp khe;jH fs!sj;jdkhd jPik gy nra;tH. mtd! fz!zpypUe;J
ghh; g ; g hdhf vq; F k; vt; T aphpYk; fye; J epw; f pwhd! . mtidf; fz! l tH
fsnthope; J NeHikahf elg; g H. ,iwtd! fz! f hzpahfNt fUj; j py;
,Uf;fpwhd!ƒ ifapy; ciof;fpwhd!ƒ caphpw; fye;J topnra;fpwhd!.

fz!fhzp ,y;nyd!W fs!sk; gynra;thh;‚

fz!fhzp apy;yh ,lkpy;iy fhZq;fhy;
fz!fhzp ahff; fye;njq;F epd!whidf;
fz!fhzp fz!lhh; fsnthope; jhNu‚

khe; j H ngha; a H‚ nka; a uhdhy; thNdhUk; tzq; F k; caHepiy

aspg; g hd! ,iwtd! - nka; j hd! ciuf; f py; > tpz! N zhh; njhor; nra; t hd! .
,iwtd! clYl; fye;Js!shd!‚ fhahGhpia MSfpwhd!‚ clYs! kzq;
fko;fpwhd!‚ m‡jwpahky; mtidj; Njankq;Fk; NjLfpd!wdH.
fhaf; Fog;gidf; fhaed! dhlidf;
fhaj;jp Ds!Ns fko;fpd!w ee;jpiaj;
Njaj;J Nsnaq;Fe; Njbj; jphpth;fs!‚
fhaj;Js! epd!w fUj;jwp ahNu‚
tlf;NfapUe;J jg [gk; nra;tHƒ tlf;Nf ahj;jpiu elg;gh;ƒ tljpiriaf;
nfhz! l hLtH> Qhdkpy; y hjtH‚ Qhdpfs! cs! s j; j py; cyfk; mlq; F k; .
mtUf;Fj; jpir NtWghby;iy.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

tlf;fpy; mlq;fpa itafk; vy;yhk;

mfj;jpy; mlq;Fk; mwpTil Nahh;f;Nf.

,iwapd!gk; md!ghYk; gOj;j mDgtj;jhYNk tpsq;Fk;. fd!dp

fytpapd!gk; mwpahs!ƒ E}Ny fw;Nwhh; rhjdj;jhy; tUk; ,d!gj;ij mwpahh;ƒ
mhpa khjtQ! nra; j tUk; > Md! k tpay; i g epidj; J zHe; j tUq; $l
,iwtdpay;ig czHtjhpjhFk;. fz!! xspAld! xd!WtJ NghNy> kdk;
md!gpy; xd!Wgl;L> rpj;jk; njspe;J> NtW Fznjhe;jr; nrayw;why; ,iwtidf;
fhzyhk;. ,iwtd! xNu guk;nghUshAk;> guhrf;jpAld!$b ,uz!lhAk;
tpsq;Fthd!. mtd! fhzhjtHf;Fk; fz!zhd fUiz ts!sy;ƒ md!dpaq;
fhzhky; mtidNa cs!sj;jpy; fz!bUg;gtNu fsnthope;j njs!spauhtH.

fhzhj th;f;Fq; fz!zhk; ngUq;fUizƒ

fhzhJ fz!lhh; fsnthope; jhNu.

capuhy; czHT> mwpT‚ m‡jpd!Nwy; MUly; tPOk;. capHf;F NkNy

capHf;Fapuhd czHTz!Lƒ caphpd! cz!ik awpe;jhy; me;j czHit awpayhk;.
me;j czHNt rpj;JzHT. mJ clYzHit> Njfhj;k Gj;jpia tpOq;Fk;.
mt;thW rpj;JzHT ngw;wtNu rj;jhfpa ngUk; nghUis cs;Ns mwptH.
,iwtd! cyfpw;F Mjhud!ƒ xz!RlH. kpjkhfg; NgRk; NjtHgpuhd!ƒ cj;jkr;
rpj;jd!ƒ vy;yh xspf;Fk; Mjhud!. gQ!rG+j rhPuj;jpy; mtd! NeNu epw;fpwhd!ƒ
thf;fpw;Fj; jiyikahd mtd! jpUehk [gk; jd!dwpit epytr; nra;Ak;.
,iwtd! jdpr;RlH. jhNd midj;jpw;Fk; KbtpypUg;gtd!. mtd! CDs!
capH. Cidf; fle;j cyfpy; xs!spa Rluha; tpsq;Ffpwhd!. rpw;wpd!gj;ij
xopj;jhy;> ew;Fzk; tsUk;ƒ mjdhy; jpUtUs! tpsq;Fk;. cd!DapUly; Kjy;
vy;yh CDapHfSs!Sk; ,iwtd! ,Uf;fpwhd!. fy;ypYk; mtd! cwq;Ffpwhd!.
ed!ikf; nfy;yhk; KjyhdJ mtd! jpUehkk;ƒ mijNa ePq;fhJ rpe;jpj;jpUe;jhy;
jd!Kjy; Md rr;rpjhde;j jj;Jtk; tpsq;Fk;ƒ jhd!> cyfk;> ,iwtd! Mfpa
Kg;nghUSz!ik tpsq;Fk;.

57. tpjptop
tpjptop xd!Wz!Lƒ mJ vy;yhk; mwpe;j ,iwtd! tFj;j topahk;.
Mfhaj;ij ahUk; nra;J NkNy gug;gp itf;ftpy;iy. Mw;wpypl;l Ez!kzy;
nts!sj;jhy; fiuAk;> khWk;ƒ mij MNw Rke;J epw;fhJ. vy;yhk; tpjptopNa
elf;Fk;. Kd!tpidg; gaNd gpd! tho;tpw;Fk; epiyf;fs khFk;. ,ijawpe;j
Qhdpfs! mwpahTyfk; nra;Ak; ,lHfSf;F mQ!rhh;ƒ mJ nrw;whYk;> rPtpdhYk;>
cr;rpapy; cspabj;Jf; nfhd!whYk;> my;yJ re;jdk; G+rp kaf;fpdhYk;> jj;Jt
Qhdpfs! jd!ik Fd!whh;ƒ cs!sj;jpy; ,iwtidg; gphpahh;ƒ ,aw;ifahy; tUk;
,lHfisAk; mtHfs! mQ! r hh; ƒ mtHfisg; Nghy ehd! ,iwtidNa
ehLNtd!. mtd! ehd! ,uz!lwf; fyf;Fk; Kjy;tdhdtd!‚

thd!,d! wpbf;fpnyd!? khfly; nghq;fpnyd!?

fhd!epd!w nre;jPf; fye;Jld! Ntfpnyd!?
jhd!xd!wp khUjk; rz!lk; mbf;fpnyd!?
ehd!xd!wp ehjid ehLtd! ehNd.

ahid Juj;jpdhYk;> mk;G gha;e;J vd!id mWj;jhYk;> mj;Jld! fhl;L

Ntq;ifAk; tisj;jhY nkd!d? rptQhdkhfpa cotpidNa ehd! jsuhky;
nra;Ntd!ƒ mJNt vk;ngUkhd! vdf;F itj;j top. ,e;j Ik;G+jf; $Nl
nfl;lhYnkd!d? ,d!ndhU $L nra;Ak; mUspiwtd! ,Uf;fpwhd!. xU tPL
nfl;lhy; ,d!ndhU tPL GfyhNk‚ ehNl nfl;lhYk; mbahh; nflhh;‚
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

$Lnf bd!kw;Nwhh; $Lnra; thDsd!

ehLnf bDk; ekHnfL thhpy;iy.

58. caphpiwtd!
ve; i j ,iwtd! xUtd! ƒ VOyFk; gue; j guhgud! ƒ NguUshsd! ƒ
kdKUFk; md!gH fy;tpg; gadhf tpsq;Fk; ey;Nyhd!. mbahh;f;F vd!Wk;
mUSk; thlhg; G+q;foNyhd!ƒ Ez!zwpthdtd!ƒ VOyfpw;Fk; vz!zwpthdtd!ƒ
Gwg; ghh;itapy;yhky;> mtid cs!Ns fUJf‚ mtidNa ghtpj;j khe;jiu
tpz! z wpthsH tpUk; G fpd! w dHƒ Rj; j dhd ,iwtid vg; g bahtJ
xd!wNtz!Lk;. Fk;gpl;L epd!whfpYk;> jpahdj;jpy; ,Ue;jhfpYk;> rkhjpapy;
fple;jhfpYk;> epw;Fk; NghJk; cl;fhUk; NghJk; gLf;Fk;NghJk; Md!kg; nghUs!
,iwtid xd! W k; . mtd! Gfio ciug; g tUk; Ik; G yid nty; t H.
kdg;gpzf;fWtH. ,iwtDld! xd!whAzHtHƒ xd!whtHƒ If;fpahDG+jp
ngWtH. ,iwtd! mtUld! xd!whthd!. gpwF> mtd! xUtNd midj;Jnkdf;
fhz!Nghk;.

epd!Wk;> ,Ue;Jk;> fple;Jk; epkyid

xd!Wk; nghUs!fs!ƒ ciug;gt uhfpYk;
ntd!iwk; Gyd!fs! tpiue;J gpzf;fWj;J
xd!wh AzUk; xUtD khNk.

,iwtd! vd!dtd!> vd!dpy; vd! capuhdtd!ƒ nghd!dpy; kzpNghy;

vd!Dl; nghypNthd!. kpd!diyg; Nghd!W Njhd!wp kiwAk; capuhf cly;fspy;
NktpNdhd!. mtid epidj;jhYk; NghJk;. mtDk; ek;ik epidg;ghd!.
gf;Ftkwpe;J tifahf ekf;fUs tUthd!.

vd!dpYk; vd!Dap uha ,iwtidg;

nghd!dpY khkzp aha Gdpjid
kpd!dpa ntt;Tap uha tpfHjid
cd!dpYk; cd!Dk;ƒ cWk;tif ahNy.

,j;jifa ,iwtidf; fhz Ntz!baJ J}a md!G neQ!rNkahFk;ƒ

mijf; nfhz!L ,iwtidf; fhz Kbahj khe;jH jkJ rpw;wwpthy; ‘ehk;
mtd! khz!ig mwpNthk;” vd!gH. kzpths! nfhz!L kjp — Kaiy vwpe;J
nfhs! s KbAkh? ,f; f ha tho; f ; i f fhw; w py; tpsf; F g; Nghyr; rypj; J f;
nfhz!bUf;fpwJƒ vdJ> ahd! vd!Dk; Mztj;jhy; my;yw; gLfpwJƒ ,e;j
Mztj;ijj; jpUtUSf;Nf Czhf;f Ntz!Lk;ƒ capH ,iwtd! kyubf;Nf
njhOk;gha; tho Ntz!Lk;ƒ mJNt tho;f;ifƒ mJNt ,d!gkhk;.

VI. mUSgNjr tpsf;fk;

59. tha; i k
Rj;j Kj;j rkur rpj;juhd mUl;nghpahh; thf;FfNs ekf;F ey;top fhl;Lk;
mUSgNjrq;fshk;ƒ mit fdNywp khrw;w nghd!Nghy; xspUk;ƒ mtw;iw
mDl;bj;jhy; tho;f;if ,d!gr; nrOQ! Rlnudg; nghypAk;. nkhopawptpw;
nfy;iyapy;iyƒ mij mwpe;Jk; gadpy;iyƒ xspawpNt awpTƒ mij mwpe;jhy;
vy;yhk; mwpe;jjhFk;ƒ nkhopawpT iftpsf;Fg; Nghd!wJƒ xspawpT #hpaidg;
Nghd!wJ. mwptpw;fwpthapUg;gJ ,jaj;jpy; cs!s ‘ehd!” vd!Dk; Rj;jhd!kh.
mJNt mwpT. mwpthd; . mij mwpe; j tNd vy; y hk; mwpe; j FU vdj;
jf;Nfhdhthd!.
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

vy;yhk; mwpTk; mwpT jidtpl;L

vy;yhk; mwpe;Jk; ,yhgkq; fpy;iy
vy;yhk; mwpe;j mwptpid ehnddpy;
vy;yhk; mwpe;j ,iwnad yhNk.

xt;NthUs!sj;jpYk; Rj;jhd!khthf> capHf;Fapuhf epw;Fk; mUspiwtNd

fiy epd!w fs!td!ƒ fiyawpT NjLk; fz!Zjy;. mtNd cyfpy; ‘jiytd!”
vdj; jf;Nfhd!. kw;nwhUtUk; mtDf;F epfuhfhh;. mtNd cyfpw;Fg; GU\g;
gpufpUjp (Mz! - ngz! ) jj; J tkhdhd! ƒ mtNd kionghop thdhdhd! .
CDUfp> cs!skhd xUtid czuNt Ntjk; tpUk;gpj; NjLk;ƒ me;j xUtd!
mtNd.

jhNd Ayfpy; jiyt nddj;jFk;ƒ

jhNd AyFf;Nfhh; jj;Jtkha; ep;w;Fk;ƒ
thNd kionghopƒ khkiw $He;jpLk;
CNd AUfpa Ts!snkhd! whNk.
mtd! jpUtbNa cz! i kg; nghUs! ƒ mij mlf; f pj; njspthf; f p
,iwtid ehba mbahNu mUs!ngWthh;. mtd! cz!ikahsH clypw;
fye;Jiwthd!ƒ ngha;aH Kd! Gfkhl;lhd!. mtd! tho;tpw; fye;Jshd!. mopah
Copj; jiytdhf vd! W kpUg; g hd! . cz! i kahsH nka; a pw; fye; J mtd!
,d!gkspg;ghd!.
nka;fye; jhnuhL nka;fye;jhd! jd!idg;
ngha;fye; jhHKd! GFjh xUtid>
ca;fye;J Copj; jiytDkha; epw;Fk;
nka;fye; jpd!gk; tpise;jpLk; nka;aHf;Nf.

neUq; f pf; fye; j NgUf; N f mtd! fUj; j py; vOe; J

tpsq;Fthd!....iffye;jhh;f;Nf fUj;JwyhNk...

ngha;g;Gyd!fis mlf;fpa tPuNu cz!ik vd!Dk; Gutpiaj; J}z!b

,iwtid miltH. ngha; nahope; jhh; f ; N f mtd! Gfyplkhthd! .
nka;ahpilNa IadpUg;ghd!. ngha; kdk; tk;G gOj;j gyhg;gok; Nghd!wJƒ
mJ mUl; gwitiag; GFe;Jz!z tplhJƒ mjd! ngha;jN ; jhiy nka;ad!gpdhy;
va;J chpj;jhy; ,d!gk; tpsq;Fk;ƒ me;j nka;rR
; itahy; rptfjp Nruyhk;. kdj;ij
kaf;Fk; Ik;Gyg; ghrk; ePqf
; Ntz!Lkhdhy;> mij mWj;njwpe;j epj;jpa Kj;jdhd
rpt ngUkhidj; njhluNtz!Lk;ƒ mtd! ‘ca;ag; Ngh” vd!W ekJ kdj;ijj;
jdJ jpUtbapy; xd!Wtpg;ghd!.

60. rd! k hh; f ; f k;

rj; + khh;ff
; k;=rd!khh;ff; k;ƒ mjhtJ> nka;top. mJ jw;rptkha;> jw;gukha;>
jhNd jhdha; epw;Fk;. ,iwtd!ghy; Md!khit elj;Jk;. RUjpfnsy;yhk;
mjd! jj; J tj; Njhw; w q; f isNa tpsf; F k; . RUjpr; R lH mUl; N rhjp
,iwtNdahthd! . mr; R liuf; fz! l hy; Mzt khar; rP w ; w nkhopAk; ƒ
rptNahfrpj;jp $Lk;ƒ epj;jpa tho;nta;Jk;ƒ $w;iwAk; nty;yyhk;. ngha;apdpd!W
nka;fF
; > ,Uspdpd!W xspf;F> rhtpdpd!W Rj;jhd!khtpw;F elj;Jk; rd!khh;ff ; j;jpy;
cyfnky;yhk; Nrh;eJ ; a;aNt mUl; GytH rptnewp tFj;jdH. mJNt rptFUnewp.
rptFUitg; gf;jp nra;jtUf;F Kj;jp aspf;Fk; rd!khh;f;fk; $Lk;.
njhprpf;fg; G+rpf;fr; rpe;jid nra;ag;
ghprpf;ff; fPHj;jpf;fg; ghJfQ! #lf;
FUgj;jp nra;Aq; Ftyaj; NjhHf;Fj;
jUKj;jpr; rhh;G+l;LQ! rd!khh;f;fe; jhNd.

,r; r d! k hh; f ; f rhjdj; j pw; F kdj; n jspTk; mikjpAk; Ntz! L k; ƒ

 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

njsptwpahjhh; rptid mwpahh; ƒ rP t Dkhfhh; ƒ rptkhfhh; ƒ gpwtp jP u hh; .

vk;khh;ff; j;jhUf;Fk; ,ak;Gfpd!Nwd!ƒ rd!khh;ff ; rhjdNk Qhdk;> NQak;> mwpT>
mwpnghUs! Mk;ƒ Mztk;> fd!kk;> fhkk;>khia> ge;jk; Mfpa Fw;wq;fisr;
nrw;W> jhd! mtdhFk; QhdhDG+jp ,d!gkspg;gJ rd!khh;ff ; Nkahk;. rptid
ehbr; rptkhjNy ed!khh;ff ; k;> rd!khh;ff
; k;. md!dpa ghrk; JauhFk;. ,Utpid>
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GU\dhthd!ƒ Mz!ngz! tpfhuq;fisr; rkkhfg; ghtpj;J ,uz!Lk; xNu
Rj;jhd!khtpd! ,U Njhw;wq;fs! vd!W epidg;gtd! rkur Qhdpahthd!.

fytpapy; Mz! tPWngw;Nwhq;fpdhy; Mz! kfTk;> ngz! tPW kpFe;jhy;

ngz! k fTk; gpwf; F nkd! g Hƒ Mz! j pwk; mjpfkhdhy; Mz! > ngz! j pwk;
mjpfkhdhy; ngz! vd!gH- Mz!kpfpy; MzhFk;ƒ ngz!kpfpw; ngz!zhFk;.
,UtH tPWk; rkkhfg; nghUe;;jpdhy; mypahFk;. ntspNa gha;e;j capHg;G Ie;J
tpuw;fil Xbdhy; MAs! E}whFk;. ehd!fhdhy; vz!gJ. Nahfpahdtd!
,t;tifahf %r;ir msTld; tpl;L MAis tsHg;ghd!. rk;Nghfj;jpy; %r;R
mjpfkhfr; nrythFk;ƒ %r;ir mlf;fp kdtikjpAw kpjkhf tpl;Lg; gofpdhy;
eykhFk; . mf; f hyk; Mz! g ps! i s jdJ %r; i rr; rkg; g Lj; j Ntz! L k; .
Mz!kfd! thj Neha;fs! ,y;yhky; ghJfhf;f Ntz!Lk;. thj NehahsH
fHg;gf;fphpia nra;af;$lhJ. tpe;JTld! thATk; fUtpw; ghAk;. me;j thA
mstpw; Fiwe;jhy; Foe;ij Fs!isahFk;ƒ thA Neha; tpise;jhy; Foe;ij
KlkhFk;ƒ thA jhuhskhfr; nry;yhky; eLNt rpf;fpdhy; Foe;ij $dhFk;.
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NfhkskhFk;.
nfhz!ley; thA ,UtHf;Fk; xj;njhopy;
nfhz!l FotpAq; Nfhks khapLk;.

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ftdpf;f Ntz!Lk;. ky %j;jpuq;fisr; rpf;fhky; fopf;f Ntz!Lk;. mjw;F czT
newp Ngz Ntz!Lk;.

khjh cjuk; kykpfpy; ke;jdhk;

khjh cjuk; rykpfpy; %q;ifahk;
khjh cjuk; ,uz!nlhf;fpy; fz!zpy;iy
khjh cjuj;jpy; te;j Fotpf;Nf.

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,lg;gf;fkhdhy; ngz!ƒ mghdj;njjpuhdhy; ,ul;ilf; Foe;ij.

xU nrb Ntuhfp> Kisahfp> ,iyahfp> nkhl;lhfp> kyuhfpf; fdpahfpwJƒ

jdJ fdpia cyfpw;F mspf;fpwJƒ xt;nthU epiyapYk; mjjw;F Ntz!ba
Mjhuk; mjjDs! ,Uf;Fk; [Ptrf;jpNa (mJNt) MfpwJ. mr;rf;jp tphpe;J tpsq;f
tpsq;f ,d!gkhfpwJ. mjw;F mJtha; epw;Fk; xd!wpw;Fk; Mjhukhd xd!wha;
Mjpg;gpuhNd epw;fpwhd!.

mjw;fJtha; ,d!g khtJ Nghy

mjw;fJtha; epw;Fk; Mjpg; gpuhNd.

mtd! ngUik mstpyJƒ mij thNdhUk; mwpahh; ƒ jtj; j pdH

,jaj; J s! s pUe; J mtd! jhNd ngUikia mwpthd! — jhNdawpAk;
jtj;jpDs!Ns. mj;jifa gukhj;kh ,r;rpW Cd! $l;bd! cs!Ns caphpw;
fye;Js!shd!—CNd rpWikAs! cl;fye; jq;Fshd!. jha; je;ij kfT %d!WSk;
gukd! cs!shd!. ,d!Gld! ,UtH$b kfg;Ngnwa;J fpd!wdHƒ Jd!GWk; ghrj;jpy;
kfT Njhd!wp tsHfpwJ. Fapy; Kl;iliaf; fhf;fha; milfhj;Jf; FQ!rhf;fp
tsHg;gJ Nghy;> xU ghrkaf;fj;jhy; ngw;Nwhh; gps!isia capnudg; Nghw;wp
tsHf;fpd!wdHƒ ,g;ghrj;jpd! fhuzk; ahuhYk; nrhy;y KbahJƒ fHg;gjhdk;
nra;j je;ij mwpahd!ƒ mij Vw;w jha; mwpahs!ƒ fUit cUthf;fpa jl;lhd!
mwpthd!> ciuahd!‚ midj;jpw;Fk; rhl;rpaha; ,iwtd!mq;Nf ,Uf;fpwhd!>
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Fapw;FQ!R Kl;iliaf; fhf;iff; $l;bl;lhy;

mapHg;gpd!wpf; fhf;if tsHf;fpd! wJNghy;>
,af;fpy;iyg; Nghf;fpy;iyƒ Vndd!g jpy;iy
kaf;fj;jhy; fhf;if tsHf;fpd!w thNw.

fly; eP u hy; cg; G j; Njhd! w paJNghy> jpUtUshy; > gythfj; jphpe; J

caphpdq;fs! gpwe;J tsUk;.

jpiufly; cg;Gj; jpuz!lJ Nghyj;

jphpe;J gpwf;Fe; jpUtUshNy‚

64. %tifr; rP t H
rPtHfisr;> rptd! tpisahl;lhy;> mtdUl;rf;jpNa cz!lhf;FfpwJ.
tz!zhd! mOf;fhy; mOf;nfLg;gJ NghyNt> jpUtUs! capUf;Fj; jDfuz
Gtd Nghfhjpfis Cl; b > eye; j P n jd! D k; ,Ukd khaf; $ l; l j; j pilNa
mijg;G+l;b ehsiltpy; khrWj;Jr; Rj;jhd!khthf;fpr; rpj;jj;jpw; GFe;J rptka
khf;FfpwJ.

Mztk; > khia> fd! k k; Mfpa Kk; k yq; f s! capHfisg; gw; w p

kUl;Lfpd!wdƒ ,itNa kdpjd! ngwj; jFk; nja;t epiyiaj; jLf;fpd!wd. [PtH
Nrhghd Kiwapy; %tuhthh;ƒ rfyH> gpusahfyH> tpQ!QhdfyH. rfyUf;F
Kk; k yq; f Sk; > gpusahfyUf; F Mztk; fd! k k; Mfpa ,Ukyq; f Sk; >
tpQ!QhdfyUf;F MztkyKk; jilahf epw;Fk;. rfyH J}yju khRilahh;;ƒ
FU Nrit> cgNjrk;> ed!D}ywpT> mDl;lhdk;> mDgtk; ,tw;whNyNa ,tH
khR ePq;Fk;. gpusahfyH J}y khRilahh;ƒ FU cgNjrj;jhy; ,th; khR ePq;Fk;.
tpQ!QhdfyH #f;Fk khRilahh;ƒ ,tHfSf;F me;jHahkpahd ,iwtNd
cs!spUe;J khrWg;ghd!. ,tH gf;Ftj;jpw;Fk; J}a;ikf;Fk; Vw;wgbNa rf;jpAk;
Kj;jpAk; tha;f;Fk;. Jzpapd; mOf;if mbj;J ntSj;J ePf;FtJ NghyNt>
Md!khitg; gpbj;j mOf;Ffisj; jpUtUs! gpwg;G> ,wg;G> cyfhDgtk;
,tw;wpw; Nghl;L thl;b ePf;FfpwJ.
mQ!QhdfHkj;jhy; Md!khf;fs! gpwtpg;gpzp tUe;J fpd!wdHƒ ghrk;
gRit kiwj;Jg; gjpapdpd!Wk; gphpf;fpwJ. mQ!Qhdk; ePq!fp> nka;Q!Qhd
nka;jpNa rPtH rptj;ij NkTtH—nka;Q!Qhduhfpr; rpt Nkty; cz!ikNa.
rPtd! rptkhtNj tho;tpd! Nehf;fk;. mjw;Nf gy rhjdq;fs! tFf;fg; gl;Ls!sd.
mr;rhjdq;fs! midj;Jk; rhpia> fphpia> Nahfk;> Qhdk; vd!Dk; ehd!fpy;
mlq;Fk;. ,tw;iw tphpthf tpsf;fg; GFe;jhy;> ,e;E}y; kpfg; ngUFk;.

Mjyhy; ‘rhjdk; ” vd! D k; ,uz! l hk; gFjpapy; rhjd

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%d!whk; gFjpahfpa ‘rptj;njspT” vd!Dk; E}y; tUk;. mjpy; irt rpj;jhe;jj;ij
kpfTk; tphpthf kw;iwr; rkaq;fSld! rPHJ}f;fp Muha tpUk;GfpNwd!.

jpUke;jpuk; mwpTf;fly;ƒ mjpy; Mo;e;J vdJ rpwpa Mw;wYf;nfa;jpa

Kj;Jf;fis vLj;J vd!dUikj; jkpoUf;Fj; jUfpNwd!. ehd! ms!spa Kj;Jf;fs!
xNu $ilapy; mlq;f tpy;iyƒ %d!W $ilfs! Ntz!Lk;. Kjw;$il ,j;Jld!
cs!sJ. ,d!Dk; ,uz!L $il Kj;Jf;fis vd! md!G khzpf;fq;fSf;F ey;f
md!G kakhd rptk; mUSf‚

65. Xk; rptk;‚

,iwtNd> vk;gpuhNd‚ cd!id milf;fyk; GFe;Njd!ƒ ,uT gfyha;
ehd! nra; A k; KiwaP L fis eP xUtNd mwptha; ‚ mt; t hW Kiwaplj;
 jpUke;jpu tpsf;fk;

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cdJ jpUtpisahly;ƒ me;j tpisahl;by; vj;jidNah mbahh;fs! cdJ
tpUg;gj;jpw;F Mshfp epw;fpd!wdH. mtHfSl; Gy;ybNad! xUtd!. cdJ
ngUikiag; NgRtNj vdJ ,d!gg;gzpƒ ,e;j nksd ,jak; NgRtijf; if
vOjp cd! mbahUf; F j; jUfpwJƒ ,d! D k; ,k; k hjphp vd! n dd! d nra; a
Ntz!LNkh> vOj Ntz!LNkh> vy;yhtw;iwAk; vd!id ahl;nfhz!L vd!Ds!
,ilawhJ fye;J epw;Fk; ePNa nra;> vOJ> md!gUf;Fj; jh‚ ehd! epkpj;j khj;jpuk;.
ehd!? ehd! vd!gNj ,y;iy> #dpak;. vy;yhk; eP‚ Ik;G+jk;> kjp> ,utp> Md!kh
vy;yhk; eP‚ ,e;j clYk; capUk; eP‚ vy;yhk; cd! nray;ƒ vy;yhk; cd! cilik.
rf;jp rptNd‚ cdJ ,r;ir elf;fl;Lk;‚ jpUke;jpuk; eP %yrpj;jUs! epd!wUspa
mwpTf; fly;. mjpy; rpw;wwptpNddhfpa ehNdh ePe;jpf; fiu fhzty;Nyd!? VNjh
,ad! w kl; L k; nrd! W cdJ rpwg; i gAk; > cz! i k tpsf; f j; i jAk; cdJ
rd!khh;f;fj;ijAk; ,g;gFjpapy; tpsf;fpAs!Nsd!. cd!idailAk; NahfQhd
ke;jpuq;fis xU gFjpahfTk;> cd! kakhFk; rptj;njspit ,Wjpg;gFjpahfTk;
ntspapl;Lj; jkpoUf;Fjtj; Jiz nra;‚

,d!nwdf; fUsp ,Us!fbe; Js!sj;

njOfpd!w QhapNw Nghd!W>
epd!wepd! wd!ik epidg;gw epide;Njd!
ePayhw; gpwpJkw; wpd!ikƒ
nrd!Wnrd! wZtha;j; Nja;e;JNja;e; njhd!whk;
jpUg;ngUe; JiwAiw rptNd>
xd!W ePay;iyƒ ad!wp nahd!wpy;iyƒ
ahUid awpafpw; ghNu‚

Xk; rptk;

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jpUke; j pu tpsf; f k; Kw; w pw; W .