Professional Documents
Culture Documents
- Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nói với người thứ 3. Để làm bài tập
chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, chúng ta phải bỏ ngoặc và chuyển động từ
ngược về quá khứ một bậc, nghĩa là nếu động từ ở thì hiện tại thì chuyển về quá khứ
đơn giản, nếu là quá khứ đơn giản thì chuyển về quá khứ hoàn thành.
- Nếu động từ chính ở thì Hiện tại đơn (Say), Hiện tại hoàn thành ( Have / Has said)
hoặc Tương lai (Will say) thì trong lời trích dẫn ta chỉ đổi đại từ (pronoun)
Ex: She has said, “ I’m very tired” → She has said that she is very tired.
Một số thay đổi khi đổi sang lời nói gián tiếp như sau.
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The following → They said they would wait the day after
day
Ago Before “I was in Dalat 3 weeks ago”
→He said he had been in Dalat 3 weeks before
Next week The week after “I’ll come to see her nexk week”
The following →He said he would come to see her the week
week after
6. Với lời đề nghị giúp đỡ và sự đề nghị chúng ta dùng các động từ : offer,
promise, refuse, agree + to do smth.
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decide: quyết định → John agreed to give me a gift
offer: đề nghị 2.“I’ll have the fish soup”
promise: hứa → Jerry decided to have the fish soup
refuse: từ chối
.
Reported speech with Gerund
1. Suggest : đề nghị
“Shall we go for swim now?” → She suggested going for a swim
“What about playing tennis” → Tom suggested playing tennis
2. Admit: thừa nhận, chấp nhận
“ I know I am wrong” → He admitted being wrong
“I’ve broken the mirror” → She admitted breaking the mirror
3. Insist on: cố nài
- “I really need a break after lunch” → The boy insisted on having a break after lunch
- “Please come on! Lend me some money” →The woman insisted on lending some
money
4. Apologize for: xin lỗi về
“Sorry I’ve hurt you” →She apologized for having hurt me
“Sorry I’m late” → The man apologized for being late
5. Accuse sb of: buộc tội ai về
“You’ve stolen my bicycle” → The boy accused his friend of having stolen his
bicycle
“It’s you who broke my glassed” → The old lady accused the girl of having broken
her glasses.
6. Dream of: mơ về
“I deperatedly want to become a doctor” →He dreamed of becoming a doctor
“ What I always want is to see my family again”
→ She dreamed of seeing her family again
7. Prevent sb from: ngăn không cho ai làm gì
“I won’t allow you to get in touch with him”
→ Her father prevented her from touching with him
“I can’t let you use the mobile phone”
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→Her mother prevented her from using mobile phone.
8. Deny: chối
“ I didn’t say that” →She denied saying that
“I didn’t turn on the TV” → He denied turning on the TV
9. Thank sb for: cảm ơn ai về
“It’s really nice of you to visit me” → She thanked him for visiting her
“It’s very kind of you to lend me some money”
→ He thanked her for lending him some money.
10. Think of: nghĩ đến
“I like the car. I will buy it” →The woman thought of buying the car
“The woman is very poor. I think we should help her”
→ The woman thought of helping the poor woman.
11. Look forward to: trông
- “I feel like going to America soon” → The woman looked forward to going to
America soon
- “ I can’t wait to meet you again” → The boy looked forward to meeting his mother
again
Notes: No verb tense change (không đổi thì của động từ): Trong các trường hợp sau
đây thì của động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp sẽ không thay đổi.
1. Động từ tường thuật ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành, hiện tại tiếp
diễn và tương lai đơn.
- He says/ has said / is saying: “ I am staying at home tonight”
- He says / has said / is saying that he is staying at home
2. Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên, một định lý khoa học.
- My teacher said, “ The earth goes round the sun”
- My teacher said that the earth goes round the sun
3. Một số động từ sẽ không đổi: should, had better, ought to, used to
- He said “ I used to live here with my family”
- He said that he used to live there with his family
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13. Her doctor advised her stay out of crowds .
A B C D
14. They said that they had a lift but very often it doesn’t work .
A B C D
15. He asked them what time did the plane arrived.
A B C D
16. I asked to him whose car he had borrowed the night before.
A B C D
17. They said that they went to the supermarket before coming home.
A B C D
18. The girl regrets not buy that mobile phone.
A B C D
19 My little sister suggested to go to the beach for a change.
A B C D
20. The woman accused the boy to break her house’s window.
A B C D
21. Her father prevented her not to use his car.
A B C D
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20. She said, “I feel very sick.”
21. “If you are late tomorrow, I am going to fire you,” he said
22. “I’m telling you that I didn’t break that window”, the boy said
23. “I’m going to change the wheel on my car myself,” said Hang.
24. “It’s certainly essential to take a long –term view of the situation,” the boss said
25. “I passed my driving test first time,” said Sam.
26. “It’s the first time I’ve flown”, Ha said.
27. Hang said: “Why doesn’t Ha buy them this picture as a wedding present?”
28. “I can’t work at all! My typewriter isn’t working properly,” she said
29. “I think you should try to be more punctual,” she said to Ha
30. “You can’t park here”
31. “Have you worked before?” she said to him
32. “Can you work on Saturday before?” she said to him
33. “May I open the window?” she asked
34. “Would it be alright if I had the day off?” she said to her boss
35. “May I borrow your tennis racket?” she asked him
36. “Are you coming to the party tonight, Ha?” she asked
37. “Can you borrow your pen please, Ha?” she asked
38. “Do you know where my tennis racquet is, Mum?” she asked her Mum
39. “Was Ha at work yesterday?” she asked her secretary
40. “Did you read the article about Prince Diana?” she asked him
41. “Where do you live?” she said to him
42. “Why do you want the job?” she said to him
43. “How did you hear about it?” she said to him
44. “How much do you expect to earn?” she said to him
45. “When can you start?” she said to him
46. “What time is it, Ha?” she asked
47. “How long have you worked for this company?” she asked
48. “Why has he been working so hard?” she asked
49. “Why did you do it when I told you not to?” she said to me
50. “Why didn’t you come at ten o’clock?” she said
51. “If you type this letter out for me, I’ll buy you a drink, OK? Thanks!” he said
(persuade)
52. “Sure, I don’t mind at all if you use my typewriter. Go ahead.” he said (allow)
53. “All right, it’s true, I was nervous.” he said (confess)
54. “I don’t think Liverpool will win.” he said (doubt)
55. “Don’t forget: you’ve got to hand in your work this evening” he said (remind)
56. “It’s a shame you couldn’t make it to the party last night” he said (regret)
57. “Don’t worry, as long as you keep your head, you’ll manage all right” he said (assure)
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58. “You really must come, and visit us next weekend” he said (insist)
59. “If I had more time, I’d help you with your work” he said (claim)
60. “Might it be a good idea if we all organized our time more effectively” he said (suggest)
61. He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
62. She said, “I went to the dentist yesterday.”
63. She said, “The doctor wrote me a prescription.”
64. He said, “I have a toothache.”
65. She said, “I go to the museum every day.”
66. They said, “We’re going to the supermarket.”
67. She said, “The doctor gave me some pills.”
68. He said, “I received the report.”
69. They said, “We visited the aquarium.”
70. He said, “I’m feeling sick.”
71. He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
72. She said, “I went to the dentist yesterday.”
73. She said, “The doctor wrote me a prescription.”
74. He said, “I have a toothache.”
75. She said, “I go to the museum every day.”
76. They said, “We’re going to the supermarket.”
77. She said, “The doctor gave me some pills.”
78. He said, “I received the report.”
79. They said, “We visited the aquarium.”
80. He said, “I’m feeling sick.”
81. “I’m tired,” Trevor said.
82. “Sorry. I wasn’t listening,” Hang said.
83. “Is this your pencil?” he asked his pupil.
84. “I’m going to Paris soon,” she said.
85. “It’s time to start revising (ôn lại) for the exam,” the teacher said.
86. “The film will be interesting,” I thought.
87. “I can’t help you because I have too much to do,” she said.
88. “Anne has bought the tickets.” She said to me.
89. “It took me three hours to get here because the roads are flooded” he told me.
90. “I think it’s a crazy (điên dại/ ngu xuẩn) idea. It’s won’t work” she said.
91. “Where are you going?” he asks me.
92. “Do you want to go out for a meal?” she asked him.
93. “Why are you late?” they asked their guests.
94. “Can I use your phone to make a local call?” she asks me.
95. “Which countries have you been to?” the customs officer asks me.
96. “Do you know where Jean is living?” he asked me.
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97. “What color are you going to paint the living room?” she asks them.
98. “Where did you go last night?” his father asked him.
99. “Why doesn’t she talk to me any more?” I thought to myself.
100. “What are you going to do with your scholarship?” Hang asked Huong.
101. “Remember to book a table” said Ann.
102. “Could you please ring back in half an hour?” said the secretary.
103. “Get into the right lane” said the driving instructor.
104. “Don’t put sticky things in your pockets,” said his mother.
105. “I should say nothing about it if I were you,” said my brother.
106. “Please, please don’t do anything dangerous,” his wife said.
107. “Why don’t you open a bank account?” Tom said.
108. “I can’t sell the cassette player at that price” he said.
109. “Could I see your driving license?”said the policeman.
110. “Why don’t you go to a dentist,Mary, before your toothache gets any worse,” I said.
111. “Open your suitcase for inspection .” the customs officer said to all passengers.
112. “You will have to make up your mind (quyết định/ nhất định) soon” she said to me.
113. “I’ve replaced all the carpets .” She said to me.
114. “Can I move the furniture around?” I asked her.
115. “How many bedrooms are there?” Sally asked.
116. “When do you want to move in?” Mrs. Mawby asked.
117. “Is there a fridge in the kitchen?” she asked him.
118. “I need $ 100 deposit (tiền đặt cọc)” she said.
119. He said, “I bought some popcorn.”
120. They said, “We’re flying to California.”
121. He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.”
122. She said, “I bought some bread.”
123. He said, “I’m turning off the television.”
124. They said, “We’re driving to Chicago.”
125. The receptionist says “Breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00”
126. She said, “I bought some bread.”
127. He said, “I’m turning off the television.”
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5. She said she went to the museum every day.
6. They said they were going to the supermarket.
7. She said that the doctor had given her some pills.
8. He said he had received the report.
9. They said they had visited the aquarium.
10. He said that he was feeling sick.
11. She said she had bought some bread.
12. He said that he was turning off the television.
13. They said they were driving to Chicago.
14. She said she would write him a prescription.
15. They said they were going to the drugstore.
16. He said that the doctor had given him some pills.
17. She said that she went to the supermarket everyday.
18. He said he had received the envelope.
19. They said that they had visited Cannery Row.
20. She said that she felt very sick.
21. He said he had bought some popcorn.
22. They said they were flying to California.
23. He said he was cutting off the main valve.
24. He said he didn’t know what had happened.
25. She said that she had gone to the doctor yesterday.
26. He said he had a toothache.
27. He said he didn’t know what had happened.
28. She said that she had gone to the dentist yesterday.
29. She said the doctor had written her a prescription.
30. He said that he had a toothache.
31. She said she went to the museum every day.
32. They said they were going to the supermarket.
33. She said that the doctor had given her some pills.
34. He said he had received the report.
35. They said they had visited the aquarium.
36. He said that he was feeling sick.
37. She said she had bought some bread.
38. He said that he was turning off the television.
39. They said they were driving to Chicago.
40. Mary said, she didn’t know why the car had hit her.
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