You are on page 1of 67

Table of Contents

Cover Page 1
Title Page 2
Warnings and Errors : 3
Input Echo : 4
XY Coordinate Calculations : 10
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE 11
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE 17
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE 23
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE 29
Internal Pressure Calculations : 35
External Pressure Calculations : 40
Element and Detail Weights : 43
Wind Load Calculation : 45
Earthquake Load Calculation : 47
Center of Gravity Calculation : 48
Horizontal Vessel Analysis (Ope.) 49
TEMA TS Calc : Operating Case 55
MDMT Summary : 63
Vessel Design Summary : 65
Cover Page

DESIGN CALCULATION

In Accordance with ASME Section VIII Division 1

ASME Code Version : 1998, Addenda A-98

Analysis Performed by : HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED

Job File : C:\USERS\PUBLIC\DOCUMENTS\INTERGRAPH CAS\PVELITE

Date of Analysis : Oct 7,2017 10:53pm

PV Elite 2016, January 2016


Title Page
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 3 of 66
Warnings and Errors : Step: 0 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Class From To : Basic Element Checks.


==========================================================================

Class From To: Check of Additional Element Data


==========================================================================

There were no geometry errors or warnings.

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 4 of 66
Input Echo : Step: 1 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

PV Elite Vessel Analysis Program: Input Data

Exchanger Design Pressures and Temperatures

Shell Side Design Pressure 75.000 psig


Channel Side Design Pressure 75.000 psig
Shell Side Design Temperature 400 F
Channel Side Design Temperature 400 F

Type of Hydrotest not Specified


Hydrotest Position Horizontal
Projection of Nozzle from Vessel Top 0.0000 in.
Projection of Nozzle from Vessel Bottom 0.0000 in.
Type of Construction Welded
Special Service None
Degree of Radiography RT 1
Use Higher Longitudinal Stresses (Flag) Y
Select t for Internal Pressure (Flag) N
Select t for External Pressure (Flag) N
Select t for Axial Stress (Flag) N
Select Location for Stiff. Rings (Flag) N
Consider Vortex Shedding N
Perform a Corroded Hydrotest N
Is this a Heat Exchanger Yes
User Defined Hydro. Press. (Used if > 0) 0.0000 psig
User defined MAWP 0.0000 psig
User defined MAPnc 0.0000 psig

Load Case 1 NP+EW+WI+FW+BW


Load Case 2 NP+EW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 3 NP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 4 NP+OW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 5 NP+HW+HI
Load Case 6 NP+HW+HE
Load Case 7 IP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 8 IP+OW+EQ+FS+BW
Load Case 9 EP+OW+WI+FW+BW
Load Case 10 EP+OW+EQ+FS+BS
Load Case 11 HP+HW+HI
Load Case 12 HP+HW+HE
Load Case 13 IP+WE+EW
Load Case 14 IP+WF+CW
Load Case 15 IP+VO+OW
Load Case 16 IP+VE+OW
Load Case 17 IP+VF+CW

Wind Design Code ASCE-7 93


Basic Wind Speed [V] 70.000 mile/hr
Surface Roughness Category C: Open Terrain
Importance Factor 1.0
Type of Surface Moderately Smooth
Base Elevation 0.0000 in.
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 5 of 66
Input Echo : Step: 1 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Percent Wind for Hydrotest 33.0


Using User defined Wind Press. Vs Elev. N
Damping Factor (Beta) for Wind (Ope) 0.0100
Damping Factor (Beta) for Wind (Empty) 0.0000
Damping Factor (Beta) for Wind (Filled) 0.0000

Seismic Design Code UBC 94


UBC Seismic Zone (1=1,2=2a,3=2b,4=3,5=4) 0.000
UBC Importance Factor 1.000
UBC Soil Type S1
UBC Horizontal Force Factor 3.000
UBC Percent Seismic for Hydrotest 0.000

Design Nozzle for Des. Press. + St. Head Y


Consider MAP New and Cold in Noz. Design N
Consider External Loads for Nozzle Des. Y
Use ASME VIII-1 Appendix 1-9 N

Material Database Year 1997

Configuration Directives:

Do not use Nozzle MDMT Interpretation VIII-1 01-37 No


Use Table G instead of exact equation for "A" No
Shell Head Joints are Tapered No
Compute "K" in corroded condition No
Use Code Case 2286 No
Use the MAWP to compute the MDMT No
Using Metric Material Databases, ASME II D No

Complete Listing of Vessel Elements and Details:

Element From Node 10


Element To Node 20
Element Type Elliptical
Description
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 2.0000 in.
Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 0.5000 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.0000 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 75.000 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 400 F
Design External Pressure 0.0000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 0 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-516 70
Allowable Stress, Ambient 17500. psi
Allowable Stress, Operating 17500. psi
Allowable Stress, Hydrotest 26250. psi
Material Density 0.2830 lb/in³
P Number Thickness 1.2500 in.
Yield Stress, Operating 32500. psi
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 6 of 66
Input Echo : Step: 1 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

UCS-66 Chart Curve Designation B


External Pressure Chart Name CS-2
UNS Number K02700
Product Form Plate
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.0
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam 1.0
Elliptical Head Factor 2.0

Element From Node 20


Element To Node 30
Element Type Cylinder
Description
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 24.000 in.
Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 0.5000 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.0000 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 75.000 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 400 F
Design External Pressure 0.0000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 0 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-516 70
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.0
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam 1.0

Element From Node 30


Element To Node 40
Element Type Flange
Description Ch Flange
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 4.2500 in.
Flange Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 2.2500 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.0000 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 75.000 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 400 F
Design External Pressure 0.0000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 0 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-516 70
Perform Flange Stress Calculation (Y/N) Y
Weight of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange 0.0000 lb.
Class of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Grade of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 7 of 66
Input Echo : Step: 1 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Element From Node 40


Element To Node 50
Element Type Flange
Description Sh Flange
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 4.2500 in.
Flange Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 2.2500 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.0000 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 75.000 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 400 F
Design External Pressure 0.0000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 0 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-516 70
Perform Flange Stress Calculation (Y/N) Y
Weight of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange 0.0000 lb.
Class of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Grade of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange

Element From Node 50


Element To Node 60
Element Type Cylinder
Description Shell
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 227.50 in.
Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 0.5000 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.06250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.0000 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 75.000 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 400 F
Design External Pressure 15.000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 400 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-516 70
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.0
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam 1.0

Element From Node 50


Detail Type Saddle
Detail ID SL
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 24.000 in.
Width of Saddle 8.0000 in.
Height of Saddle at Bottom 30.000 in.
Saddle Contact Angle 120.0
Height of Composite Ring Stiffener 0.3750 in.
Width of Wear Plate 12.000 in.
Thickness of Wear Plate 0.3750 in.
Contact Angle, Wear Plate (degrees) 130.0
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 8 of 66
Input Echo : Step: 1 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Element From Node 50


Detail Type Saddle
Detail ID SR
Dist. from "FROM" Node / Offset dist 192.00 in.
Width of Saddle 8.0000 in.
Height of Saddle at Bottom 30.000 in.
Saddle Contact Angle 120.0
Height of Composite Ring Stiffener 0.3750 in.
Width of Wear Plate 12.000 in.
Thickness of Wear Plate 0.3750 in.
Contact Angle, Wear Plate (degrees) 130.0

Element From Node 60


Element To Node 70
Element Type Flange
Description Shell
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 4.2500 in.
Flange Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 2.2500 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.06250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.0000 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 75.000 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 400 F
Design External Pressure 15.000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 400 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-516 70
Perform Flange Stress Calculation (Y/N) Y
Weight of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange 0.0000 lb.
Class of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Grade of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange

Element From Node 70


Element To Node 80
Element Type Flange
Description Shell
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 4.2500 in.
Flange Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 2.2500 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.06250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.0000 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 75.000 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 400 F
Design External Pressure 15.000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 400 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-516 70
Perform Flange Stress Calculation (Y/N) Y
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 9 of 66
Input Echo : Step: 1 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Weight of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange 0.0000 lb.


Class of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange
Grade of ANSI B16.5/B16.47 Flange

Element From Node 80


Element To Node 90
Element Type Cylinder
Description
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 24.000 in.
Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 0.5000 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.0000 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 75.000 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 400 F
Design External Pressure 0.0000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 0 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-516 70
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.0
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam 1.0

Element From Node 90


Element To Node 100
Element Type Elliptical
Description
Distance "FROM" to "TO" 2.0000 in.
Inside Diameter 48.000 in.
Element Thickness 0.5000 in.
Internal Corrosion Allowance 0.1250 in.
Nominal Thickness 0.0000 in.
External Corrosion Allowance 0.0000 in.
Design Internal Pressure 75.000 psig
Design Temperature Internal Pressure 400 F
Design External Pressure 0.0000 psig
Design Temperature External Pressure 0 F
Effective Diameter Multiplier 1.2
Material Name SA-516 70
Efficiency, Longitudinal Seam 1.0
Efficiency, Circumferential Seam 1.0
Elliptical Head Factor 2.0

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 10 of 66
XY Coordinate Calculations : Step: 2 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

XY Coordinate Calculations

From To X (Horiz.) Y (Vert.) DX (Horiz.) DY (Vert.)


in. in. in. in.

10 20 2.00000 ... 2.00000 ...


20 30 26.0000 ... 24.0000 ...
Ch Flange 30.2500 ... 4.25000 ...
Sh Flange 36.3750 ... 4.25000 ...
Shell 263.875 ... 227.500 ...
Shell 268.125 ... 4.25000 ...
Shell 274.250 ... 4.25000 ...
80 90 298.250 ... 24.0000 ...
90 100 300.250 ... 2.00000 ...

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 11 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 5 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Flange Input Data Values Description: CH FLANGE :

Ch Flange

Description of Flange Geometry (Type) Integral Weld Neck


Design Pressure P 75.00 psig
Design Temperature 400 F
Internal Corrosion Allowance ci 0.1250 in.
External Corrosion Allowance ce 0.0000 in.
Use Corrosion Allowance in Thickness Calcs. No

Flange Inside Diameter B 48.000 in.


Flange Outside Diameter A 57.600 in.
Flange Thickness t 2.2500 in.
Thickness of Hub at Small End go 0.4375 in.
Thickness of Hub at Large End g1 0.5000 in.
Length of Hub h 2.0000 in.

Flange Material SA-516 70


Flange Material UNS number K02700
Flange Allowable Stress At Temperature Sfo 17500.00 psi
Flange Allowable Stress At Ambient Sfa 17500.00 psi

Bolt Material SA-193 B7


Bolt Allowable Stress At Temperature Sb 25000.00 psi
Bolt Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 25000.00 psi

Diameter of Bolt Circle C 52.000 in.


Nominal Bolt Diameter a 0.7500 in.
Type of Threads TEMA Thread Series
Number of Bolts 40

Flange Face Outside Diameter Fod 50.000 in.


Flange Face Inside Diameter Fid 48.500 in.
Flange Facing Sketch 1, Code Sketch 1a

Gasket Outside Diameter Go 50.000 in.


Gasket Inside Diameter Gi 48.500 in.
Gasket Factor m 2.7500
Gasket Design Seating Stress y 3700.00 psi

Column for Gasket Seating 2, Code Column II


Gasket Thickness tg 0.1250 in.

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 1998, Code A-98 Addenda

Hub Small End Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure:


= (P*(D/2+Ca))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (75.00*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(17500.00*1.00-0.6*75.00)+Ca
= 0.2287 in.

Hub Small End Hub MAWP:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 12 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 5 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

= (17500.00 * 1.00 * 0.3125 )/(24.1250 + 0.6 * 0.3125 )


= 224.936 psig

Corroded Flange ID, Bcor = B+2*Fcor 48.250 in.


Corroded Large Hub, g1Cor = g1-ci 0.375 in.
Corroded Small Hub, g0Cor = go-ci 0.312 in.
Code R Dimension, R = ((C-Bcor)/2)-g1cor 1.500 in.

Gasket Contact Width, N = (Go - Gi) / 2 0.750 in.


Basic Gasket Width, bo = N / 2 0.375 in.
Effective Gasket Width, b = sqrt(bo) / 2 0.306 in.
Gasket Reaction Diameter, G = Go - 2 * b 49.388 in.

Basic Flange and Bolt Loads:

Hydrostatic End Load due to Pressure [H]:


= 0.785 * G^(2) * Peq
= 0.785 * 49.3876^(2) * 75.000
= 143677.062 lb.
Contact Load on Gasket Surfaces [Hp]:
= 2 * b * Pi * G * m * P
= 2 * 0.3062 * 3.1416 * 49.3876 * 2.7500 * 75.00
= 19596.463 lb.
Hydrostatic End Load at Flange ID [Hd]:
= Pi * Bcor^(2) * P / 4
= 3.1416 * 48.2500^(2) *75.0000/4
= 137134.203 lb.
Pressure Force on Flange Face [Ht]:
= H - Hd
= 143677 - 137134
= 6542.859 lb.
Operating Bolt Load [Wm1]:
= max( H + Hp + H'p, 0 )
= max( 143677 + 19596 + 0 , 0 )
= 163273.531 lb.
Gasket Seating Bolt Load [Wm2]:
= y * b * Pi * G + yPart * bPart * lp
= 3700.00*0.3062*3.141*49.388+0.00*0.0000*0.00
= 175774.312 lb.
Required Bolt Area [Am]:
= Maximum of Wm1/Sb, Wm2/Sa
= Maximum of 163274/25000 , 175774/25000
= 7.031 in^(2)

Bolt Spacing Correction Factor per TEMA, PD:5500 or EN-13445 [cF]:


= max( sqrt( Deltab /(2 * dB + 6 * e / ( m + 0.5 ) ); 1.0 )
= max( sqrt( 4.080/(2 * 0.750 + 6 * 2.250/(2.750 + 0.5)); 1.0 )
= max( 0.8495 ; 1.0 )
= 1.0000

where the actual circumferential spacing is [Deltab]:


= C * sin( Pi / n ) )
= 52.000 * sin( 3.142/40 )
= 4.0799 in.
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 13 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 5 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Bolting Information for TEMA Imperial Thread Series (Non Mandatory):

Minimum Actual Maximum

Bolt Area, in^(2) 7.031 12.080


Radial distance bet. hub and bolts 1.125 1.500
Radial distance bet. bolts and the edge 0.812 2.800
Circumferential spacing between bolts 1.750 4.080 5.654

Min. Gasket Contact Width (Brownell Young) [Not an ASME Calc] [Nmin]:
= Ab * Sa/( y * Pi * (Go + Gi) )
= 12.080 * 25000.00/(3700.00 * 3.14 * (50.000 + 48.50 ) )
= 0.264 in.

Note: Recommended Min. Width for Sheet and Composite Gaskets per table 2-4 :
= 1.250 in.[Note: Exceeds actual gasket width, 0.750 ]

Flange Design Bolt Load, Gasket Seating [W]:


= Sa * ( Am + Ab ) / 2
= 25000.00 * ( 7.0310 + 12.0800 )/2
= 238887.17 lb.
Gasket Load for the Operating Condition [HG]:
= Wm1 - H
= 163274 - 143677
= 19596.47 lb.

Moment Arm Calculations:


Distance to Gasket Load Reaction [hg]:
= (C - G ) / 2
= ( 52.0000 - 49.3876 )/2
= 1.3062 in.
Distance to Face Pressure Reaction [ht]:
= ( R + g1 + hg ) / 2
= ( 1.5000 + 0.3750 + 1.3062 )/2
= 1.5906 in.
Distance to End Pressure Reaction [hd]:
= R + ( g1 / 2 )
= 1.5000 + ( 0.3750/2.0 )
= 1.6875 in.

Summary of Moments for Internal Pressure:


Loading Force Distance Bolt Corr Moment
End Pressure, Md 137134. 1.6875 1.0000 19284. ft.lb.
Face Pressure, Mt 6543. 1.5906 1.0000 867. ft.lb.
Gasket Load, Mg 19596. 1.3062 1.0000 2133. ft.lb.
Gasket Seating, Matm 238887. 1.3062 1.0000 26003. ft.lb.

Total Moment for Operation, Mop 22285. ft.lb.


Total Moment for Gasket seating, Matm 26003. ft.lb.

Effective Hub Length, ho = sqrt(Bcor*goCor) 3.883 in.


Hub Ratio, h/h0 = HL / H0 0.515
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 14 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 5 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Thickness Ratio, g1/g0 = (g1Cor/goCor) 1.200

Flange Factors for Integral Flange:


Factor F 0.876
Factor V 0.419
Factor f 1.000
Factors from Figure 2-7.1 K = 1.194
T = 1.841 U = 12.151
Y = 11.057 Z = 5.705
d = 11.004 in.^(3) e = 0.2257 in.^-1
Stress Factors ALPHA = 1.508
BETA = 1.677 GAMMA = 0.819
DELTA = 1.035 Lamda = 1.854

Longitudinal Hub Stress, Operating [SHo]:


= ( f * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * g1^(2) )
= (1.0000*267418/48.2500)/(1.8539*0.3750^(2))
= 21259.06 psi
Longitudinal Hub Stress, Seating [SHa]:
= ( f * Matm / Bcor ) / ( L * g1^(2) )
= (1.0000*312031/48.2500)/(1.8539*0.3750^(2))
= 24805.74 psi

Radial Flange Stress, Operating [SRo]:


= ( Beta * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * t^(2) )
= (1.6770*267418/48.2500)/(1.8539*2.2500^(2))
= 990.33 psi
Radial Flange Stress, Seating [SRa]:
= ( Beta * Matm/Bcor ) / ( L * t^(2) )
= (1.6770*312031/48.2500)/(1.8539*2.2500^(2))
= 1155.55 psi

Tangential Flange Stress, Operating [STo]:


= ( Y * Mo / (t^(2) * Bcor) ) - Z * SRo
= (11.0573*267418/(2.2500^(2)*48.2500))-5.7046*990
= 6455.83 psi
Tangential Flange Stress, Seating [STa]:
= ( y * Matm / (t^(2) * Bcor) ) - Z * SRa
= (11.0573*312031/(2.2500^(2)*48.2500))-5.7046*1156
= 7532.87 psi

Average Flange Stress, Operating [SAo]:


= ( SHo + max( SRo, STo ) ) / 2
= (21259+max(990,6456))/2
= 13857.45 psi
Average Flange Stress, Seating [SAa]:
= ( SHa + max( SRa, STa ) ) / 2
= (24806+max(1156,7533))/2
= 16169.30 psi

Bolt Stress, Operating [BSo]:


= ( Wm1 / Ab )
= (163274/12.0800)
= 13516.02 psi
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 15 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 5 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Bolt Stress, Seating [BSa]:


= ( Wm2 / Ab )
= (175774/12.0800)
= 14550.85 psi

Flange Stress Analysis Results: psi

Operating Gasket Seating


Actual Allowed Actual Allowed

Longitudinal Hub 21259. 26250. 24806. 26250.


Radial Flange 990. 17500. 1156. 17500.
Tangential Flange 6456. 17500. 7533. 17500.
Maximum Average 13857. 17500. 16169. 17500.
Bolting 13516. 25000. 14551. 25000.

Minimum Required Flange Thickness 2.181 in.


Estimated M.A.W.P. ( Operating ) 92.6 psig
Estimated Finished Weight of Flange at given Thk. 547.4 lbm
Estimated Unfinished Weight of Forging at given Thk 957.6 lbm

Flange Rigidity Based on Required Thickness [ASME]:

Flange Rigidity Index, Seating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [Js]:


= 52.14 * Ma / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eamb * go^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 26002.6/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.419/( 1.752 * 29400000 *
0.312^(2) * 3.883 * 0.300 )
= 1.163 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Index Operating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [J]:


= 52.14 * Mo / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eop * goc^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 22284.8/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.419/( 1.752 * 27900000
* 0.312^(2) * 3.883 * 0.300 )
= 1.050 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Based on Given Thickness [ASME]:

Flange Rigidity Index, Seating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [Js]:


= 52.14 * Ma / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eamb * go^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 26002.6/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.419/( 1.854 * 29400000 *
0.312^(2) * 3.883 * 0.300 )
= 1.099 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Index Operating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [J]:


= 52.14 * Mo / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eop * goc^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 22284.8/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.419/( 1.854 * 27900000
* 0.312^(2) * 3.883 * 0.300 )
= 0.992 (should be <= 1)

Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results:


Stress Ratio = 0.810 , Temperature Reduction per Fig. UCS 66.1 = 19 F

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B -14 F


Min Metal Temp per UCS-66 and UCS-68(c),PWHT credit -44 F
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 16 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 5 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) -63 F

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 17 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 6 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Flange Input Data Values Description: CH FLANGE :

Sh Flange

Description of Flange Geometry (Type) Integral Weld Neck


Design Pressure P 75.00 psig
Design Temperature 400 F
Internal Corrosion Allowance ci 0.1250 in.
External Corrosion Allowance ce 0.0000 in.
Use Corrosion Allowance in Thickness Calcs. No

Flange Inside Diameter B 48.000 in.


Flange Outside Diameter A 57.600 in.
Flange Thickness t 2.2500 in.
Thickness of Hub at Small End go 0.4375 in.
Thickness of Hub at Large End g1 0.5000 in.
Length of Hub h 2.0000 in.

Flange Material SA-516 70


Flange Material UNS number K02700
Flange Allowable Stress At Temperature Sfo 17500.00 psi
Flange Allowable Stress At Ambient Sfa 17500.00 psi

Bolt Material SA-193 B7


Bolt Allowable Stress At Temperature Sb 25000.00 psi
Bolt Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 25000.00 psi

Diameter of Bolt Circle C 52.000 in.


Nominal Bolt Diameter a 0.7500 in.
Type of Threads TEMA Thread Series
Number of Bolts 40

Flange Face Outside Diameter Fod 50.000 in.


Flange Face Inside Diameter Fid 48.500 in.
Flange Facing Sketch 1, Code Sketch 1a

Gasket Outside Diameter Go 50.000 in.


Gasket Inside Diameter Gi 48.500 in.
Gasket Factor m 2.7500
Gasket Design Seating Stress y 3700.00 psi

Column for Gasket Seating 2, Code Column II

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 1998, Code A-98 Addenda

Hub Small End Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure:


= (P*(D/2+Ca))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (75.00*(48.0000/2+0.1250))/(17500.00*1.00-0.6*75.00)+Ca
= 0.2287 in.

Hub Small End Hub MAWP:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (17500.00 * 1.00 * 0.3125 )/(24.1250 + 0.6 * 0.3125 )
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 18 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 6 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

= 224.936 psig

Corroded Flange ID, Bcor = B+2*Fcor 48.250 in.


Corroded Large Hub, g1Cor = g1-ci 0.375 in.
Corroded Small Hub, g0Cor = go-ci 0.312 in.
Code R Dimension, R = ((C-Bcor)/2)-g1cor 1.500 in.

Gasket Contact Width, N = (Go - Gi) / 2 0.750 in.


Basic Gasket Width, bo = N / 2 0.375 in.
Effective Gasket Width, b = sqrt(bo) / 2 0.306 in.
Gasket Reaction Diameter, G = Go - 2 * b 49.388 in.

Basic Flange and Bolt Loads:

Hydrostatic End Load due to Pressure [H]:


= 0.785 * G^(2) * Peq
= 0.785 * 49.3876^(2) * 75.000
= 143677.062 lb.
Contact Load on Gasket Surfaces [Hp]:
= 2 * b * Pi * G * m * P
= 2 * 0.3062 * 3.1416 * 49.3876 * 2.7500 * 75.00
= 19596.463 lb.
Hydrostatic End Load at Flange ID [Hd]:
= Pi * Bcor^(2) * P / 4
= 3.1416 * 48.2500^(2) *75.0000/4
= 137134.203 lb.
Pressure Force on Flange Face [Ht]:
= H - Hd
= 143677 - 137134
= 6542.859 lb.
Operating Bolt Load [Wm1]:
= max( H + Hp + H'p, 0 )
= max( 143677 + 19596 + 0 , 0 )
= 163273.531 lb.
Gasket Seating Bolt Load [Wm2]:
= y * b * Pi * G + yPart * bPart * lp
= 3700.00*0.3062*3.141*49.388+0.00*0.0000*0.00
= 175774.312 lb.
Required Bolt Area [Am]:
= Maximum of Wm1/Sb, Wm2/Sa
= Maximum of 163274/25000 , 175774/25000
= 7.031 in^(2)

Bolt Spacing Correction Factor per TEMA, PD:5500 or EN-13445 [cF]:


= max( sqrt( Deltab /(2 * dB + 6 * e / ( m + 0.5 ) ); 1.0 )
= max( sqrt( 4.080/(2 * 0.750 + 6 * 2.250/(2.750 + 0.5)); 1.0 )
= max( 0.8495 ; 1.0 )
= 1.0000

where the actual circumferential spacing is [Deltab]:


= C * sin( Pi / n ) )
= 52.000 * sin( 3.142/40 )
= 4.0799 in.
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 19 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 6 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Bolting Information for TEMA Imperial Thread Series (Non Mandatory):

Minimum Actual Maximum

Bolt Area, in^(2) 7.031 12.080


Radial distance bet. hub and bolts 1.125 1.500
Radial distance bet. bolts and the edge 0.812 2.800
Circumferential spacing between bolts 1.750 4.080 5.654

Min. Gasket Contact Width (Brownell Young) [Not an ASME Calc] [Nmin]:
= Ab * Sa/( y * Pi * (Go + Gi) )
= 12.080 * 25000.00/(3700.00 * 3.14 * (50.000 + 48.50 ) )
= 0.264 in.

Note: Recommended Min. Width for Sheet and Composite Gaskets per table 2-4 :
= 1.250 in.[Note: Exceeds actual gasket width, 0.750 ]

Flange Design Bolt Load, Gasket Seating [W]:


= Sa * ( Am + Ab ) / 2
= 25000.00 * ( 7.0310 + 12.0800 )/2
= 238887.17 lb.
Gasket Load for the Operating Condition [HG]:
= Wm1 - H
= 163274 - 143677
= 19596.47 lb.

Moment Arm Calculations:


Distance to Gasket Load Reaction [hg]:
= (C - G ) / 2
= ( 52.0000 - 49.3876 )/2
= 1.3062 in.
Distance to Face Pressure Reaction [ht]:
= ( R + g1 + hg ) / 2
= ( 1.5000 + 0.3750 + 1.3062 )/2
= 1.5906 in.
Distance to End Pressure Reaction [hd]:
= R + ( g1 / 2 )
= 1.5000 + ( 0.3750/2.0 )
= 1.6875 in.

Summary of Moments for Internal Pressure:


Loading Force Distance Bolt Corr Moment
End Pressure, Md 137134. 1.6875 1.0000 19284. ft.lb.
Face Pressure, Mt 6543. 1.5906 1.0000 867. ft.lb.
Gasket Load, Mg 19596. 1.3062 1.0000 2133. ft.lb.
Gasket Seating, Matm 238887. 1.3062 1.0000 26003. ft.lb.

Total Moment for Operation, Mop 22285. ft.lb.


Total Moment for Gasket seating, Matm 26003. ft.lb.

Effective Hub Length, ho = sqrt(Bcor*goCor) 3.883 in.


Hub Ratio, h/h0 = HL / H0 0.515
Thickness Ratio, g1/g0 = (g1Cor/goCor) 1.200
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 20 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 6 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Flange Factors for Integral Flange:


Factor F 0.876
Factor V 0.419
Factor f 1.000
Factors from Figure 2-7.1 K = 1.194
T = 1.841 U = 12.151
Y = 11.057 Z = 5.705
d = 11.004 in.^(3) e = 0.2257 in.^-1
Stress Factors ALPHA = 1.508
BETA = 1.677 GAMMA = 0.819
DELTA = 1.035 Lamda = 1.854

Longitudinal Hub Stress, Operating [SHo]:


= ( f * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * g1^(2) )
= (1.0000*267418/48.2500)/(1.8539*0.3750^(2))
= 21259.06 psi
Longitudinal Hub Stress, Seating [SHa]:
= ( f * Matm / Bcor ) / ( L * g1^(2) )
= (1.0000*312031/48.2500)/(1.8539*0.3750^(2))
= 24805.74 psi

Radial Flange Stress, Operating [SRo]:


= ( Beta * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * t^(2) )
= (1.6770*267418/48.2500)/(1.8539*2.2500^(2))
= 990.33 psi
Radial Flange Stress, Seating [SRa]:
= ( Beta * Matm/Bcor ) / ( L * t^(2) )
= (1.6770*312031/48.2500)/(1.8539*2.2500^(2))
= 1155.55 psi

Tangential Flange Stress, Operating [STo]:


= ( Y * Mo / (t^(2) * Bcor) ) - Z * SRo
= (11.0573*267418/(2.2500^(2)*48.2500))-5.7046*990
= 6455.83 psi
Tangential Flange Stress, Seating [STa]:
= ( y * Matm / (t^(2) * Bcor) ) - Z * SRa
= (11.0573*312031/(2.2500^(2)*48.2500))-5.7046*1156
= 7532.87 psi

Average Flange Stress, Operating [SAo]:


= ( SHo + max( SRo, STo ) ) / 2
= (21259+max(990,6456))/2
= 13857.45 psi
Average Flange Stress, Seating [SAa]:
= ( SHa + max( SRa, STa ) ) / 2
= (24806+max(1156,7533))/2
= 16169.30 psi

Bolt Stress, Operating [BSo]:


= ( Wm1 / Ab )
= (163274/12.0800)
= 13516.02 psi
Bolt Stress, Seating [BSa]:
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 21 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 6 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

= ( Wm2 / Ab )
= (175774/12.0800)
= 14550.85 psi

Flange Stress Analysis Results: psi

Operating Gasket Seating


Actual Allowed Actual Allowed

Longitudinal Hub 21259. 26250. 24806. 26250.


Radial Flange 990. 17500. 1156. 17500.
Tangential Flange 6456. 17500. 7533. 17500.
Maximum Average 13857. 17500. 16169. 17500.
Bolting 13516. 25000. 14551. 25000.

Minimum Required Flange Thickness 2.181 in.


Estimated M.A.W.P. ( Operating ) 92.6 psig
Estimated Finished Weight of Flange at given Thk. 547.4 lbm
Estimated Unfinished Weight of Forging at given Thk 957.6 lbm

Flange Rigidity Based on Required Thickness [ASME]:

Flange Rigidity Index, Seating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [Js]:


= 52.14 * Ma / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eamb * go^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 26002.6/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.419/( 1.752 * 29400000 *
0.312^(2) * 3.883 * 0.300 )
= 1.163 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Index Operating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [J]:


= 52.14 * Mo / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eop * goc^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 22284.8/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.419/( 1.752 * 27900000
* 0.312^(2) * 3.883 * 0.300 )
= 1.050 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Based on Given Thickness [ASME]:

Flange Rigidity Index, Seating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [Js]:


= 52.14 * Ma / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eamb * go^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 26002.6/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.419/( 1.854 * 29400000 *
0.312^(2) * 3.883 * 0.300 )
= 1.099 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Index Operating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [J]:


= 52.14 * Mo / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eop * goc^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 22284.8/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.419/( 1.854 * 27900000
* 0.312^(2) * 3.883 * 0.300 )
= 0.992 (should be <= 1)

Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results:


Stress Ratio = 0.810 , Temperature Reduction per Fig. UCS 66.1 = 19 F

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B -14 F


Min Metal Temp per UCS-66 and UCS-68(c),PWHT credit -44 F
Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) -63 F
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 22 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 6 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 23 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 7 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Flange Input Data Values Description: CH FLANGE :

Shell

Description of Flange Geometry (Type) Integral Weld Neck


Design Pressure P 75.00 psig
Design Temperature 400 F
Internal Corrosion Allowance ci 0.0625 in.
External Corrosion Allowance ce 0.0000 in.
Use Corrosion Allowance in Thickness Calcs. No

Flange Inside Diameter B 48.000 in.


Flange Outside Diameter A 57.600 in.
Flange Thickness t 2.2500 in.
Thickness of Hub at Small End go 0.4375 in.
Thickness of Hub at Large End g1 0.5000 in.
Length of Hub h 2.0000 in.

Flange Material SA-516 70


Flange Material UNS number K02700
Flange Allowable Stress At Temperature Sfo 17500.00 psi
Flange Allowable Stress At Ambient Sfa 17500.00 psi

Bolt Material SA-193 B7


Bolt Allowable Stress At Temperature Sb 25000.00 psi
Bolt Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 25000.00 psi

Diameter of Bolt Circle C 52.000 in.


Nominal Bolt Diameter a 0.7500 in.
Type of Threads TEMA Thread Series
Number of Bolts 40

Flange Face Outside Diameter Fod 50.000 in.


Flange Face Inside Diameter Fid 48.500 in.
Flange Facing Sketch 1, Code Sketch 1a

Gasket Outside Diameter Go 50.000 in.


Gasket Inside Diameter Gi 48.500 in.
Gasket Factor m 2.7500
Gasket Design Seating Stress y 3700.00 psi

Column for Gasket Seating 2, Code Column II


Gasket Thickness tg 0.1250 in.

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 1998, Code A-98 Addenda

Hub Small End Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure:


= (P*(D/2+Ca))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (75.00*(48.0000/2+0.0625))/(17500.00*1.00-0.6*75.00)+Ca
= 0.1659 in.

Hub Small End Hub MAWP:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 24 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 7 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

= (17500.00 * 1.00 * 0.3750 )/(24.0625 + 0.6 * 0.3750 )


= 270.201 psig

Corroded Flange ID, Bcor = B+2*Fcor 48.125 in.


Corroded Large Hub, g1Cor = g1-ci 0.438 in.
Corroded Small Hub, g0Cor = go-ci 0.375 in.
Code R Dimension, R = ((C-Bcor)/2)-g1cor 1.500 in.

Gasket Contact Width, N = (Go - Gi) / 2 0.750 in.


Basic Gasket Width, bo = N / 2 0.375 in.
Effective Gasket Width, b = sqrt(bo) / 2 0.306 in.
Gasket Reaction Diameter, G = Go - 2 * b 49.388 in.

Basic Flange and Bolt Loads:

Hydrostatic End Load due to Pressure [H]:


= 0.785 * G^(2) * Peq
= 0.785 * 49.3876^(2) * 75.000
= 143677.062 lb.
Contact Load on Gasket Surfaces [Hp]:
= 2 * b * Pi * G * m * P
= 2 * 0.3062 * 3.1416 * 49.3876 * 2.7500 * 75.00
= 19596.463 lb.
Hydrostatic End Load at Flange ID [Hd]:
= Pi * Bcor^(2) * P / 4
= 3.1416 * 48.1250^(2) *75.0000/4
= 136424.578 lb.
Pressure Force on Flange Face [Ht]:
= H - Hd
= 143677 - 136425
= 7252.484 lb.
Operating Bolt Load [Wm1]:
= max( H + Hp + H'p, 0 )
= max( 143677 + 19596 + 0 , 0 )
= 163273.531 lb.
Gasket Seating Bolt Load [Wm2]:
= y * b * Pi * G + yPart * bPart * lp
= 3700.00*0.3062*3.141*49.388+0.00*0.0000*0.00
= 175774.312 lb.
Required Bolt Area [Am]:
= Maximum of Wm1/Sb, Wm2/Sa
= Maximum of 163274/25000 , 175774/25000
= 7.031 in^(2)

Bolt Spacing Correction Factor per TEMA, PD:5500 or EN-13445 [cF]:


= max( sqrt( Deltab /(2 * dB + 6 * e / ( m + 0.5 ) ); 1.0 )
= max( sqrt( 4.080/(2 * 0.750 + 6 * 2.250/(2.750 + 0.5)); 1.0 )
= max( 0.8495 ; 1.0 )
= 1.0000

where the actual circumferential spacing is [Deltab]:


= C * sin( Pi / n ) )
= 52.000 * sin( 3.142/40 )
= 4.0799 in.
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 25 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 7 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Bolting Information for TEMA Imperial Thread Series (Non Mandatory):

Minimum Actual Maximum

Bolt Area, in^(2) 7.031 12.080


Radial distance bet. hub and bolts 1.125 1.500
Radial distance bet. bolts and the edge 0.812 2.800
Circumferential spacing between bolts 1.750 4.080 5.654

Min. Gasket Contact Width (Brownell Young) [Not an ASME Calc] [Nmin]:
= Ab * Sa/( y * Pi * (Go + Gi) )
= 12.080 * 25000.00/(3700.00 * 3.14 * (50.000 + 48.50 ) )
= 0.264 in.

Note: Recommended Min. Width for Sheet and Composite Gaskets per table 2-4 :
= 1.250 in.[Note: Exceeds actual gasket width, 0.750 ]

Flange Design Bolt Load, Gasket Seating [W]:


= Sa * ( Am + Ab ) / 2
= 25000.00 * ( 7.0310 + 12.0800 )/2
= 238887.17 lb.
Gasket Load for the Operating Condition [HG]:
= Wm1 - H
= 163274 - 143677
= 19596.47 lb.

Moment Arm Calculations:


Distance to Gasket Load Reaction [hg]:
= (C - G ) / 2
= ( 52.0000 - 49.3876 )/2
= 1.3062 in.
Distance to Face Pressure Reaction [ht]:
= ( R + g1 + hg ) / 2
= ( 1.5000 + 0.4375 + 1.3062 )/2
= 1.6218 in.
Distance to End Pressure Reaction [hd]:
= R + ( g1 / 2 )
= 1.5000 + ( 0.4375/2.0 )
= 1.7188 in.

Summary of Moments for Internal Pressure:


Loading Force Distance Bolt Corr Moment
End Pressure, Md 136425. 1.7188 1.0000 19540. ft.lb.
Face Pressure, Mt 7252. 1.6218 1.0000 980. ft.lb.
Gasket Load, Mg 19596. 1.3062 1.0000 2133. ft.lb.
Gasket Seating, Matm 238887. 1.3062 1.0000 26003. ft.lb.

Total Moment for Operation, Mop 22653. ft.lb.


Total Moment for Gasket seating, Matm 26003. ft.lb.

Effective Hub Length, ho = sqrt(Bcor*goCor) 4.248 in.


Hub Ratio, h/h0 = HL / H0 0.471
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 26 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 7 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Thickness Ratio, g1/g0 = (g1Cor/goCor) 1.167

Flange Factors for Integral Flange:


Factor F 0.884
Factor V 0.441
Factor f 1.000
Factors from Figure 2-7.1 K = 1.197
T = 1.840 U = 11.980
Y = 10.901 Z = 5.624
d = 16.233 in.^(3) e = 0.2080 in.^-1
Stress Factors ALPHA = 1.468
BETA = 1.624 GAMMA = 0.798
DELTA = 0.702 Lamda = 1.499

Longitudinal Hub Stress, Operating [SHo]:


= ( f * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * g1^(2) )
= (1.0000*271839/48.1250)/(1.4994*0.4375^(2))
= 19682.12 psi
Longitudinal Hub Stress, Seating [SHa]:
= ( f * Matm / Bcor ) / ( L * g1^(2) )
= (1.0000*312031/48.1250)/(1.4994*0.4375^(2))
= 22592.21 psi

Radial Flange Stress, Operating [SRo]:


= ( Beta * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * t^(2) )
= (1.6239*271839/48.1250)/(1.4994*2.2500^(2))
= 1208.46 psi
Radial Flange Stress, Seating [SRa]:
= ( Beta * Matm/Bcor ) / ( L * t^(2) )
= (1.6239*312031/48.1250)/(1.4994*2.2500^(2))
= 1387.14 psi

Tangential Flange Stress, Operating [STo]:


= ( Y * Mo / (t^(2) * Bcor) ) - Z * SRo
= (10.9014*271839/(2.2500^(2)*48.1250))-5.6240*1208
= 5367.13 psi
Tangential Flange Stress, Seating [STa]:
= ( y * Matm / (t^(2) * Bcor) ) - Z * SRa
= (10.9014*312031/(2.2500^(2)*48.1250))-5.6240*1387
= 6160.68 psi

Average Flange Stress, Operating [SAo]:


= ( SHo + max( SRo, STo ) ) / 2
= (19682+max(1208,5367))/2
= 12524.63 psi
Average Flange Stress, Seating [SAa]:
= ( SHa + max( SRa, STa ) ) / 2
= (22592+max(1387,6161))/2
= 14376.44 psi

Bolt Stress, Operating [BSo]:


= ( Wm1 / Ab )
= (163274/12.0800)
= 13516.02 psi
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 27 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 7 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Bolt Stress, Seating [BSa]:


= ( Wm2 / Ab )
= (175774/12.0800)
= 14550.85 psi

Flange Stress Analysis Results: psi

Operating Gasket Seating


Actual Allowed Actual Allowed

Longitudinal Hub 19682. 26250. 22592. 26250.


Radial Flange 1208. 17500. 1387. 17500.
Tangential Flange 5367. 17500. 6161. 17500.
Maximum Average 12525. 17500. 14376. 17500.
Bolting 13516. 25000. 14551. 25000.

Minimum Required Flange Thickness 2.033 in.


Estimated M.A.W.P. ( Operating ) 100.0 psig
Estimated Finished Weight of Flange at given Thk. 547.4 lbm
Estimated Unfinished Weight of Forging at given Thk 957.6 lbm

Flange Rigidity Based on Required Thickness [ASME]:

Flange Rigidity Index, Seating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [Js]:


= 52.14 * Ma / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eamb * go^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 26002.6/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.441/( 1.291 * 29400000 *
0.375^(2) * 4.248 * 0.300 )
= 1.055 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Index Operating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [J]:


= 52.14 * Mo / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eop * goc^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 22653.2/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.441/( 1.291 * 27900000
* 0.375^(2) * 4.248 * 0.300 )
= 0.968 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Based on Given Thickness [ASME]:

Flange Rigidity Index, Seating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [Js]:


= 52.14 * Ma / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eamb * go^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 26002.6/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.441/( 1.499 * 29400000 *
0.375^(2) * 4.248 * 0.300 )
= 0.908 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Index Operating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [J]:


= 52.14 * Mo / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eop * goc^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 22653.2/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.441/( 1.499 * 27900000
* 0.375^(2) * 4.248 * 0.300 )
= 0.833 (should be <= 1)

Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results:


Stress Ratio = 0.750 , Temperature Reduction per Fig. UCS 66.1 = 25 F

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B -14 F


Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) -39 F
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 28 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 7 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 29 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 8 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Flange Input Data Values Description: CH FLANGE :

Shell

Description of Flange Geometry (Type) Integral Weld Neck


Design Pressure P 75.00 psig
Design Temperature 400 F
Internal Corrosion Allowance ci 0.0625 in.
External Corrosion Allowance ce 0.0000 in.
Use Corrosion Allowance in Thickness Calcs. No

Flange Inside Diameter B 48.000 in.


Flange Outside Diameter A 57.600 in.
Flange Thickness t 2.2500 in.
Thickness of Hub at Small End go 0.4375 in.
Thickness of Hub at Large End g1 0.5000 in.
Length of Hub h 2.0000 in.

Flange Material SA-516 70


Flange Material UNS number K02700
Flange Allowable Stress At Temperature Sfo 17500.00 psi
Flange Allowable Stress At Ambient Sfa 17500.00 psi

Bolt Material SA-193 B7


Bolt Allowable Stress At Temperature Sb 25000.00 psi
Bolt Allowable Stress At Ambient Sa 25000.00 psi

Diameter of Bolt Circle C 52.000 in.


Nominal Bolt Diameter a 0.7500 in.
Type of Threads TEMA Thread Series
Number of Bolts 40

Flange Face Outside Diameter Fod 50.000 in.


Flange Face Inside Diameter Fid 48.500 in.
Flange Facing Sketch 1, Code Sketch 1a

Gasket Outside Diameter Go 50.000 in.


Gasket Inside Diameter Gi 48.500 in.
Gasket Factor m 2.7500
Gasket Design Seating Stress y 3700.00 psi

Column for Gasket Seating 2, Code Column II


Gasket Thickness tg 0.1250 in.

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 1998, Code A-98 Addenda

Hub Small End Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure:


= (P*(D/2+Ca))/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (75.00*(48.0000/2+0.0625))/(17500.00*1.00-0.6*75.00)+Ca
= 0.1659 in.

Hub Small End Hub MAWP:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 30 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 8 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

= (17500.00 * 1.00 * 0.3750 )/(24.0625 + 0.6 * 0.3750 )


= 270.201 psig

Corroded Flange ID, Bcor = B+2*Fcor 48.125 in.


Corroded Large Hub, g1Cor = g1-ci 0.438 in.
Corroded Small Hub, g0Cor = go-ci 0.375 in.
Code R Dimension, R = ((C-Bcor)/2)-g1cor 1.500 in.

Gasket Contact Width, N = (Go - Gi) / 2 0.750 in.


Basic Gasket Width, bo = N / 2 0.375 in.
Effective Gasket Width, b = sqrt(bo) / 2 0.306 in.
Gasket Reaction Diameter, G = Go - 2 * b 49.388 in.

Basic Flange and Bolt Loads:

Hydrostatic End Load due to Pressure [H]:


= 0.785 * G^(2) * Peq
= 0.785 * 49.3876^(2) * 75.000
= 143677.062 lb.
Contact Load on Gasket Surfaces [Hp]:
= 2 * b * Pi * G * m * P
= 2 * 0.3062 * 3.1416 * 49.3876 * 2.7500 * 75.00
= 19596.463 lb.
Hydrostatic End Load at Flange ID [Hd]:
= Pi * Bcor^(2) * P / 4
= 3.1416 * 48.1250^(2) *75.0000/4
= 136424.578 lb.
Pressure Force on Flange Face [Ht]:
= H - Hd
= 143677 - 136425
= 7252.484 lb.
Operating Bolt Load [Wm1]:
= max( H + Hp + H'p, 0 )
= max( 143677 + 19596 + 0 , 0 )
= 163273.531 lb.
Gasket Seating Bolt Load [Wm2]:
= y * b * Pi * G + yPart * bPart * lp
= 3700.00*0.3062*3.141*49.388+0.00*0.0000*0.00
= 175774.312 lb.
Required Bolt Area [Am]:
= Maximum of Wm1/Sb, Wm2/Sa
= Maximum of 163274/25000 , 175774/25000
= 7.031 in^(2)

Bolt Spacing Correction Factor per TEMA, PD:5500 or EN-13445 [cF]:


= max( sqrt( Deltab /(2 * dB + 6 * e / ( m + 0.5 ) ); 1.0 )
= max( sqrt( 4.080/(2 * 0.750 + 6 * 2.250/(2.750 + 0.5)); 1.0 )
= max( 0.8495 ; 1.0 )
= 1.0000

where the actual circumferential spacing is [Deltab]:


= C * sin( Pi / n ) )
= 52.000 * sin( 3.142/40 )
= 4.0799 in.
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 31 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 8 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Bolting Information for TEMA Imperial Thread Series (Non Mandatory):

Minimum Actual Maximum

Bolt Area, in^(2) 7.031 12.080


Radial distance bet. hub and bolts 1.125 1.500
Radial distance bet. bolts and the edge 0.812 2.800
Circumferential spacing between bolts 1.750 4.080 5.654

Min. Gasket Contact Width (Brownell Young) [Not an ASME Calc] [Nmin]:
= Ab * Sa/( y * Pi * (Go + Gi) )
= 12.080 * 25000.00/(3700.00 * 3.14 * (50.000 + 48.50 ) )
= 0.264 in.

Note: Recommended Min. Width for Sheet and Composite Gaskets per table 2-4 :
= 1.250 in.[Note: Exceeds actual gasket width, 0.750 ]

Flange Design Bolt Load, Gasket Seating [W]:


= Sa * ( Am + Ab ) / 2
= 25000.00 * ( 7.0310 + 12.0800 )/2
= 238887.17 lb.
Gasket Load for the Operating Condition [HG]:
= Wm1 - H
= 163274 - 143677
= 19596.47 lb.

Moment Arm Calculations:


Distance to Gasket Load Reaction [hg]:
= (C - G ) / 2
= ( 52.0000 - 49.3876 )/2
= 1.3062 in.
Distance to Face Pressure Reaction [ht]:
= ( R + g1 + hg ) / 2
= ( 1.5000 + 0.4375 + 1.3062 )/2
= 1.6218 in.
Distance to End Pressure Reaction [hd]:
= R + ( g1 / 2 )
= 1.5000 + ( 0.4375/2.0 )
= 1.7188 in.

Summary of Moments for Internal Pressure:


Loading Force Distance Bolt Corr Moment
End Pressure, Md 136425. 1.7188 1.0000 19540. ft.lb.
Face Pressure, Mt 7252. 1.6218 1.0000 980. ft.lb.
Gasket Load, Mg 19596. 1.3062 1.0000 2133. ft.lb.
Gasket Seating, Matm 238887. 1.3062 1.0000 26003. ft.lb.

Total Moment for Operation, Mop 22653. ft.lb.


Total Moment for Gasket seating, Matm 26003. ft.lb.

Effective Hub Length, ho = sqrt(Bcor*goCor) 4.248 in.


Hub Ratio, h/h0 = HL / H0 0.471
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 32 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 8 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Thickness Ratio, g1/g0 = (g1Cor/goCor) 1.167

Flange Factors for Integral Flange:


Factor F 0.884
Factor V 0.441
Factor f 1.000
Factors from Figure 2-7.1 K = 1.197
T = 1.840 U = 11.980
Y = 10.901 Z = 5.624
d = 16.233 in.^(3) e = 0.2080 in.^-1
Stress Factors ALPHA = 1.468
BETA = 1.624 GAMMA = 0.798
DELTA = 0.702 Lamda = 1.499

Longitudinal Hub Stress, Operating [SHo]:


= ( f * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * g1^(2) )
= (1.0000*271839/48.1250)/(1.4994*0.4375^(2))
= 19682.12 psi
Longitudinal Hub Stress, Seating [SHa]:
= ( f * Matm / Bcor ) / ( L * g1^(2) )
= (1.0000*312031/48.1250)/(1.4994*0.4375^(2))
= 22592.21 psi

Radial Flange Stress, Operating [SRo]:


= ( Beta * Mop / Bcor ) / ( L * t^(2) )
= (1.6239*271839/48.1250)/(1.4994*2.2500^(2))
= 1208.46 psi
Radial Flange Stress, Seating [SRa]:
= ( Beta * Matm/Bcor ) / ( L * t^(2) )
= (1.6239*312031/48.1250)/(1.4994*2.2500^(2))
= 1387.14 psi

Tangential Flange Stress, Operating [STo]:


= ( Y * Mo / (t^(2) * Bcor) ) - Z * SRo
= (10.9014*271839/(2.2500^(2)*48.1250))-5.6240*1208
= 5367.13 psi
Tangential Flange Stress, Seating [STa]:
= ( y * Matm / (t^(2) * Bcor) ) - Z * SRa
= (10.9014*312031/(2.2500^(2)*48.1250))-5.6240*1387
= 6160.68 psi

Average Flange Stress, Operating [SAo]:


= ( SHo + max( SRo, STo ) ) / 2
= (19682+max(1208,5367))/2
= 12524.63 psi
Average Flange Stress, Seating [SAa]:
= ( SHa + max( SRa, STa ) ) / 2
= (22592+max(1387,6161))/2
= 14376.44 psi

Bolt Stress, Operating [BSo]:


= ( Wm1 / Ab )
= (163274/12.0800)
= 13516.02 psi
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 33 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 8 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Bolt Stress, Seating [BSa]:


= ( Wm2 / Ab )
= (175774/12.0800)
= 14550.85 psi

Flange Stress Analysis Results: psi

Operating Gasket Seating


Actual Allowed Actual Allowed

Longitudinal Hub 19682. 26250. 22592. 26250.


Radial Flange 1208. 17500. 1387. 17500.
Tangential Flange 5367. 17500. 6161. 17500.
Maximum Average 12525. 17500. 14376. 17500.
Bolting 13516. 25000. 14551. 25000.

Minimum Required Flange Thickness 2.033 in.


Estimated M.A.W.P. ( Operating ) 100.0 psig
Estimated Finished Weight of Flange at given Thk. 547.4 lbm
Estimated Unfinished Weight of Forging at given Thk 957.6 lbm

Flange Rigidity Based on Required Thickness [ASME]:

Flange Rigidity Index, Seating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [Js]:


= 52.14 * Ma / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eamb * go^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 26002.6/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.441/( 1.291 * 29400000 *
0.375^(2) * 4.248 * 0.300 )
= 1.055 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Index Operating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [J]:


= 52.14 * Mo / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eop * goc^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 22653.2/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.441/( 1.291 * 27900000
* 0.375^(2) * 4.248 * 0.300 )
= 0.968 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Based on Given Thickness [ASME]:

Flange Rigidity Index, Seating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [Js]:


= 52.14 * Ma / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eamb * go^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 26002.6/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.441/( 1.499 * 29400000 *
0.375^(2) * 4.248 * 0.300 )
= 0.908 (should be <= 1)

Flange Rigidity Index Operating (rotation check) per APP. 2 [J]:


= 52.14 * Mo / Bsc * Cnv_fac * V / ( Lambda * Eop * goc^(2) * ho * Ki )
= 52.14 * 22653.2/1.0000 * 12.000 * 0.441/( 1.499 * 27900000
* 0.375^(2) * 4.248 * 0.300 )
= 0.833 (should be <= 1)

Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results:


Stress Ratio = 0.750 , Temperature Reduction per Fig. UCS 66.1 = 25 F

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B -14 F


Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) -39 F
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 34 of 66
Flg Calc [Int P] : CH FLANGE Flng: 8 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 35 of 66
Internal Pressure Calculations : Step: 7 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Element Thickness, Pressure, Diameter and Allowable Stress :

Int. Press Nominal Total Corr Element Allowable


From To + Liq. Hd Thickness Allowance Diameter Stress(SE)
psig in. in. in. psi

10 20 75.0000 ... 0.12500 48.0000 17500.0


20 30 75.0000 ... 0.12500 48.0000 17500.0
Ch Flange 75.0000 ... 0.12500 48.0000 17500.0
Sh Flange 75.0000 ... 0.12500 48.0000 17500.0
Shell 75.0000 ... 0.062500 48.0000 17500.0
Shell 75.0000 ... 0.062500 48.0000 17500.0
Shell 75.0000 ... 0.062500 48.0000 17500.0
80 90 75.0000 ... 0.12500 48.0000 17500.0
90 100 75.0000 ... 0.12500 48.0000 17500.0

Element Required Thickness and MAWP :

Design M.A.W.P. M.A.P. Minimum Required


From To Pressure Corroded New & Cold Thickness Thickness
psig psig psig in. in.

10 20 75.0000 269.507 363.825 0.50000 0.22844


20 30 75.0000 269.507 360.082 0.50000 0.22866
Ch Flange 75.0000 92.6000 109.780 2.25000 2.18100
Sh Flange 75.0000 92.6000 109.780 2.25000 2.18100
Shell 75.0000 314.748 360.082 0.50000 0.16589
Shell 75.0000 100.020 109.780 2.25000 2.03300
Shell 75.0000 100.020 109.780 2.25000 2.03300
80 90 75.0000 269.507 360.082 0.50000 0.22866
90 100 75.0000 269.507 363.825 0.50000 0.22844

Summary of Heat Exchanger Maximum Allowable Working Pressures :

Note:
The MAWPs and MAPs for the Exchanger elements all appear to
be zero or some could not be calculated. Please fill these
values in on the main tubesheet tab.

Internal Pressure Calculation Results :

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 1998, Code A-98 Addenda

Elliptical Head From 10 To 20 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 400 F

Material UNS Number: K02700

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:


= (P*D*K)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c)
= (75.000*48.2500*1.000)/(2*17500.00*1.00-0.2*75.000)
= 0.1034 + 0.1250 = 0.2284 in.

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 36 of 66
Internal Pressure Calculations : Step: 7 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

= (2*S*E*t)/(K*D+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (c)


= (2*17500.00*1.00*0.3750)/(1.000*48.2500+0.2*0.3750)
= 271.599 psig

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:


= (2*S*E*t)/(K*D+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (c)
= (2*17500.00*1.00*0.5000)/(1.000*48.0000+0.2*0.5000)
= 363.825 psig

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:


= (P*(K*D+0.2*t))/(2*E*t)
= (75.000*(1.000*48.2500+0.2*0.3750))/(2*1.00*0.3750)
= 4832.500 psi

Straight Flange Required Thickness:


= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) + c per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (75.000*24.1250)/(17500.00*1.00-0.6*75.000)+0.125
= 0.229 in.

Straight Flange Maximum Allowable Working Pressure:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (17500.00 * 1.00 * 0.3750 )/(24.1250 + 0.6 * 0.3750 )
= 269.507 psig

Percent Elong. per UCS-79, VIII-1-01-57 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 4.459 %

MDMT Calculations in the Knuckle Portion:

Govrn. thk, tg = 0.500 , tr = 0.103 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00


Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.276 , Temp. Reduction = 110 F

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B -6 F


Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) -116 F

MDMT Calculations in the Head Straight Flange:

Govrn. thk, tg = 0.500 , tr = 0.104 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00


Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.276 , Temp. Reduction = 110 F

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B -6 F


Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) -116 F

Cylindrical Shell From 20 To 30 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 400 F

Material UNS Number: K02700

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:


= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (75.000*24.1250)/(17500.00*1.00-0.6*75.000)
= 0.1037 + 0.1250 = 0.2287 in.

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (17500.00*1.00*0.3750)/(24.1250+0.6*0.3750)
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 37 of 66
Internal Pressure Calculations : Step: 7 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

= 269.507 psig

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (17500.00*1.00*0.5000)/(24.0000+0.6*0.5000)
= 360.082 psig

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:


= (P*(R+0.6*t))/(E*t)
= (75.000*(24.1250+0.6*0.3750))/(1.00*0.3750)
= 4870.000 psi

Percent Elongation per UCS-79 (50*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 1.031 %

Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results:

Govrn. thk, tg = 0.500 , tr = 0.104 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00


Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.276 , Temp. Reduction = 110 F

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B -6 F


Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) -116 F

Cylindrical Shell From 50 To 60 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 400 F

Shell

Material UNS Number: K02700

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:


= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (75.000*24.0625)/(17500.00*1.00-0.6*75.000)
= 0.1034 + 0.0625 = 0.1659 in.

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (17500.00*1.00*0.4375)/(24.0625+0.6*0.4375)
= 314.748 psig

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (17500.00*1.00*0.5000)/(24.0000+0.6*0.5000)
= 360.082 psig

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:


= (P*(R+0.6*t))/(E*t)
= (75.000*(24.0625+0.6*0.4375))/(1.00*0.4375)
= 4170.000 psi

Percent Elongation per UCS-79 (50*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 1.031 %

Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results:

Govrn. thk, tg = 0.500 , tr = 0.103 , c = 0.0625 in. , E* = 1.00


Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.236 , Temp. Reduction = 110 F
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 38 of 66
Internal Pressure Calculations : Step: 7 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B -6 F


Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) -116 F

Cylindrical Shell From 80 To 90 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 400 F

Material UNS Number: K02700

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:


= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (75.000*24.1250)/(17500.00*1.00-0.6*75.000)
= 0.1037 + 0.1250 = 0.2287 in.

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (17500.00*1.00*0.3750)/(24.1250+0.6*0.3750)
= 269.507 psig

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (17500.00*1.00*0.5000)/(24.0000+0.6*0.5000)
= 360.082 psig

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:


= (P*(R+0.6*t))/(E*t)
= (75.000*(24.1250+0.6*0.3750))/(1.00*0.3750)
= 4870.000 psi

Percent Elongation per UCS-79 (50*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 1.031 %

Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results:

Govrn. thk, tg = 0.500 , tr = 0.104 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00


Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.276 , Temp. Reduction = 110 F

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B -6 F


Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) -116 F

Elliptical Head From 90 To 100 SA-516 70 , UCS-66 Crv. B at 400 F

Material UNS Number: K02700

Required Thickness due to Internal Pressure [tr]:


= (P*D*K)/(2*S*E-0.2*P) Appendix 1-4(c)
= (75.000*48.2500*1.000)/(2*17500.00*1.00-0.2*75.000)
= 0.1034 + 0.1250 = 0.2284 in.

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:


= (2*S*E*t)/(K*D+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (c)
= (2*17500.00*1.00*0.3750)/(1.000*48.2500+0.2*0.3750)
= 271.599 psig

Maximum Allowable Pressure, New and Cold [MAPNC]:


= (2*S*E*t)/(K*D+0.2*t) per Appendix 1-4 (c)
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 39 of 66
Internal Pressure Calculations : Step: 7 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

= (2*17500.00*1.00*0.5000)/(1.000*48.0000+0.2*0.5000)
= 363.825 psig

Actual stress at given pressure and thickness, corroded [Sact]:


= (P*(K*D+0.2*t))/(2*E*t)
= (75.000*(1.000*48.2500+0.2*0.3750))/(2*1.00*0.3750)
= 4832.500 psi

Straight Flange Required Thickness:


= (P*R)/(S*E-0.6*P) + c per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (75.000*24.1250)/(17500.00*1.00-0.6*75.000)+0.125
= 0.229 in.

Straight Flange Maximum Allowable Working Pressure:


= (S*E*t)/(R+0.6*t) per UG-27 (c)(1)
= (17500.00 * 1.00 * 0.3750 )/(24.1250 + 0.6 * 0.3750 )
= 269.507 psig

Percent Elong. per UCS-79, VIII-1-01-57 (75*tnom/Rf)*(1-Rf/Ro) 4.459 %

MDMT Calculations in the Knuckle Portion:

Govrn. thk, tg = 0.500 , tr = 0.103 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00


Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.276 , Temp. Reduction = 110 F

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B -6 F


Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) -116 F

MDMT Calculations in the Head Straight Flange:

Govrn. thk, tg = 0.500 , tr = 0.104 , c = 0.1250 in. , E* = 1.00


Stress Ratio = tr * (E*)/(tg - c) = 0.276 , Temp. Reduction = 110 F

Min Metal Temp. w/o impact per UCS-66, Curve B -6 F


Min Metal Temp. at Required thickness (UCS 66.1) -116 F

Elements Suitable for Internal Pressure.

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 40 of 66
External Pressure Calculations : Step: 8 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

External Pressure Calculation Results :

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 1998, Code A-98 Addenda

Elliptical Head From 10 to 20 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 0 F

Elastic Modulus from Chart: CS-2 at 0 F : 0.290E+08 psi

Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP):


Tca OD D/t Factor A B
0.375 49.00 130.67 0.0010629 12640.18
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 12640.1797/(0.9000 *130.6667 ) = 107.4845 psig

Check the requirements of UG-33(a)(1) using P = 1.67 * External Design


pressure for this head.

Material UNS Number: K02700

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:


= ((2*S*E*t)/(K*D+0.2*t))/1.67 per Appendix 1-4 (c)
= ((2*17500.00*1.00*0.3750)/(1.000*48.2500+0.2*0.3750))/1.67
= 162.634 psig

Maximum Allowable External Pressure [MAEP]:


= min( MAEP, MAWP )
= min( 107.48 , 162.6339 )
= 107.485 psig

Cylindrical Shell From 20 to 30 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 0 F

Elastic Modulus from Chart: CS-2 at 0 F : 0.290E+08 psi

Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP):


Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B
0.375 49.00 30.00 130.67 0.6122 0.0015193 14085.44
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*14085.4414)/(3*130.6667 ) = 143.7290 psig

Results for Maximum Stiffened Length (Slen):


Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B
0.375 49.00 30.00 130.67 0.6122 0.0015193 14085.44
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*14085.4414)/(3*130.6667 ) = 143.7290 psig

Cylindrical Shell From 50 to 60 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 400 F

Shell

Elastic Modulus from Chart: CS-2 at 400 F : 0.280E+08 psi

Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP):


Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B
0.438 49.00 227.50 112.00 4.6429 0.0002384 3337.76
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 41 of 66
External Pressure Calculations : Step: 8 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*3337.7576 )/(3*112.0000 ) = 39.7352 psig

Results for Required Thickness (Tca):


Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B
0.297 49.00 227.50 165.26 4.6429 0.0001328 1859.22
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*1859.2250 )/(3*165.2573 ) = 15.0006 psig

Results for Maximum Stiffened Length (Slen):


Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B
0.438 49.00 598.67 112.00 12.2178 0.0000901 1261.15
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*1261.1503 )/(3*112.0000 ) = 15.0137 psig

Cylindrical Shell From 80 to 90 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 0 F

Elastic Modulus from Chart: CS-2 at 0 F : 0.290E+08 psi

Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP):


Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B
0.375 49.00 30.00 130.67 0.6122 0.0015193 14085.44
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*14085.4414)/(3*130.6667 ) = 143.7290 psig

Results for Maximum Stiffened Length (Slen):


Tca OD SLEN D/t L/D Factor A B
0.375 49.00 30.00 130.67 0.6122 0.0015193 14085.44
EMAP = (4*B)/(3*(D/t)) = (4*14085.4414)/(3*130.6667 ) = 143.7290 psig

Elliptical Head From 90 to 100 Ext. Chart: CS-2 at 0 F

Elastic Modulus from Chart: CS-2 at 0 F : 0.290E+08 psi

Results for Maximum Allowable External Pressure (MAEP):


Tca OD D/t Factor A B
0.375 49.00 130.67 0.0010629 12640.18
EMAP = B/(K0*D/t) = 12640.1797/(0.9000 *130.6667 ) = 107.4845 psig

Check the requirements of UG-33(a)(1) using P = 1.67 * External Design


pressure for this head.

Material UNS Number: K02700

Max. Allowable Working Pressure at given Thickness, corroded [MAWP]:


= ((2*S*E*t)/(K*D+0.2*t))/1.67 per Appendix 1-4 (c)
= ((2*17500.00*1.00*0.3750)/(1.000*48.2500+0.2*0.3750))/1.67
= 162.634 psig

Maximum Allowable External Pressure [MAEP]:


= min( MAEP, MAWP )
= min( 107.48 , 162.6339 )
= 107.485 psig

External Pressure Calculations


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 42 of 66
External Pressure Calculations : Step: 8 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Section Outside Corroded Factor Factor


From To Length Diameter Thickness A B
in. in. in. psi

10 20 No Calc 49.0000 0.37500 0.0010629 12640.2


20 30 30.0000 49.0000 0.37500 0.0015193 14085.4
30 40 No Calc ... 2.12500 No Calc No Calc
40 50 No Calc ... 2.12500 No Calc No Calc
50 60 227.500 49.0000 0.43750 0.00023841 3337.76
60 70 No Calc ... 2.18750 No Calc No Calc
70 80 No Calc ... 2.18750 No Calc No Calc
80 90 30.0000 49.0000 0.37500 0.0015193 14085.4
90 100 No Calc 49.0000 0.37500 0.0010629 12640.2

External Pressure Calculations

External External External External


From To Actual T. Required T. Des. Press. M.A.W.P.
in. in. psig psig

10 20 0.50000 0.18750 ... 107.485


20 30 0.50000 No Calc ... 143.729
30 40 2.25000 2.18100 ... No Calc
40 50 2.25000 2.18100 ... No Calc
50 60 0.50000 0.35901 15.0000 39.7352
60 70 2.25000 2.03300 15.0000 No Calc
70 80 2.25000 2.03300 15.0000 No Calc
80 90 0.50000 No Calc ... 143.729
90 100 0.50000 0.18750 ... 107.485
Minimum 39.735

External Pressure Calculations

Actual Len. Allow. Len. Ring Inertia Ring Inertia


From To Bet. Stiff. Bet. Stiff. Required Available
in. in. in**4 in**4

10 20 No Calc No Calc No Calc No Calc


20 30 30.0000 No Calc No Calc No Calc
30 40 No Calc No Calc No Calc No Calc
40 50 No Calc No Calc No Calc No Calc
50 60 227.500 598.670 No Calc No Calc
60 70 No Calc No Calc No Calc No Calc
70 80 No Calc No Calc No Calc No Calc
80 90 30.0000 No Calc No Calc No Calc
90 100 No Calc No Calc No Calc No Calc

Elements Suitable for External Pressure.

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 43 of 66
Element and Detail Weights : Step: 9 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Element and Detail Weights

Element Element Corroded Corroded Extra due


From To Metal Wgt. ID Volume Metal Wgt. ID Volume Misc %
lb. gal lb. gal lb.

10 20 441.484 78.3358 331.113 79.4837 ...


20 30 517.440 188.006 389.080 189.969 ...
30 40 547.382 33.4768 524.652 33.6404 ...
40 50 547.382 33.4768 524.652 33.6404 ...
50 60 4904.89 846.690 4297.31 855.984 ...
60 70 547.382 33.3846 536.032 33.4663 ...
70 80 547.382 33.3846 536.032 33.4663 ...
80 90 517.440 188.006 389.080 189.969 ...
90 100 441.484 78.3358 331.113 79.4837 ...
Total 9012 1513.10 7859 1529.10 0

For elements specified as shell side elements, the volume(s) shown


above for those elements, reflects the displacement of the tubes.

Weight of Details

Weight of X Offset, Y Offset,


From Type Detail Dtl. Cent. Dtl. Cent. Description
lb. in. in.

50 Sadl 69.3475 24.0000 26.5625 SL


50 Sadl 69.3475 192.000 26.5625 SR
30 FTsh 897.944 5.43750 ... Front
30 Tube 20426.3 124.500 ...
30 RTsh 897.944 243.562 ...

Total Weight of Each Detail Type

Total Weight of Saddles 138.7


Total Weight of Exchanger Components 22222.2

Sum of the Detail Weights 22360.9 lb.

Weight Summation: lb.

Fabricated Shop Test Shipping Erected Empty Operating

9012.3 31373.2 9012.3 31373.2 9012.3 31373.2


138.7 12621.7 138.7 ... 138.7 ...
... ... ... ... ... ...
... 5625.5 ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ...
22222.2 ... 22222.2 ... ... ...
... ... ... ... 22222.2 ...
31373.2 49620.4 31373.2 31373.2 31373.2 31373.2
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 44 of 66
Element and Detail Weights : Step: 9 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Weight Summary

Fabricated Wt. - Bare Weight W/O Removable Internals 31373.2 lb.


Shop Test Wt. - Fabricated Weight + Water ( Full ) 49620.4 lb.
Shipping Wt. - Fab. Wt + Rem. Intls.+ Shipping App. 31373.2 lb.
Erected Wt. - Fab. Wt + Rem. Intls.+ Insul. (etc) 31373.2 lb.
Ope. Wt. no Liq - Fab. Wt + Intls. + Details + Wghts. 31373.2 lb.
Operating Wt. - Empty Wt + Operating Liq. Uncorroded 31373.2 lb.
Oper. Wt. + CA - Corr Wt. + Operating Liquid 30220.0 lb.
Field Test Wt. - Empty Weight + Water (Full) 49620.4 lb.

Exchanger Tube Data


Volume of Exchanger tubes : 674.4 gal
Weight of Ope Liq in tubes : 0.0 lb.
Weight of Water in tubes : 5625.5 lb.

Note:
The Corroded Weight and thickness are used in the Horizontal
Vessel Analysis (Ope Case) and Earthquake Load Calculations.

Outside Surface Areas of Elements

Surface
From To Area
in2

10 20 2910.53
20 30 3694.51
30 40 1511.23
40 50 1511.23
50 60 35020.9
60 70 1511.23
70 80 1511.23
80 90 3694.51
90 100 2910.53

Total 54275.906 in^(2) [376.9 Square Feet ]

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 45 of 66
Wind Load Calculation : Step: 10 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Wind Analysis Results

User Entered Importance Factor is 1.000


Gust Factor (Gh, Gbar) Static Dynamic 1.314
Shape Factor (Cf) for the Vessel is 0.592
User Entered Basic Wind Speed 70.0 mile/hr
Exposure Category C
Table Lookup Value Alpha from Table C6 7.0000
Table Lookup Value Zg from Table C6 900.0000
Table Lookup Value Do from Table C6 0.0050

Wind Load Results per ASCE-7 93:

Sample Calculation for the First Element:

Rougness Factor = 1.000

Values [cf1] and [cf2]


Because RoughFact = 1 and DQZ > 2.5 and H/D < 7.0
Interpolating to find the final cf:
Because H / D < 7.0
CF = CF1 + (CF2-CF1)*( H/D - 1) / (7 - 1)
= 0.500 + (0.600 -0.500 )*( 6.524 - 1)/(7 - 1)
= 0.592

Value of Alpha, Zg is taken from Table C6-2 [Alpha, Zg]


For Exposure Category C:
Alpha = 7.000 , Zg = 10800.000 in.

Height of Interest for First Element [z]


= Centroid Hgt + Base Height
= 30.000 + 0.000 = 30.000 in.
but: z = Max(180.000 , 30.000 ) = 180.000 in.

Note: Because z < 15 feet, use 15 feet to compute kz.

Velocity Pressure Coefficient [kZ]:


= 2.58( z/zg )^(2/Alpha) : z is Elevation of First Element
= 2.58( 180.000/900 )^(2/7.0 )
= 0.801

Determine if Static or Dynamic Gust Factor Applies

Height to Diameter ratio :


= Maximum Height(length)^2 / Sum of Area of the Elements
= 26.062 (^2)/104.115
= 6.524

Vibration Frequency = 33.000 Hz


Because H/D > 5 Or Freqency < 1.0: Dynamic Analysis Implemented

Element O/Dia = 3 in.


Vibration Damping Factor (Operating) Beta = 0.01000
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 46 of 66
Wind Load Calculation : Step: 10 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

For Terrain Category C


S = 1.000 , Gamma = 0.230 , Drag Coeff. = 0.005 , Alpha = 7.000

Compute [fbar]
= 10.5 * Frequency(Hz) * Vessel Height(ft) / (S * Vr(mph))
= 10.5 * 33.000 (Hz) * 26.062 (ft)/S * 1.000 (mph)
= 129.009

Because FBAR > 40: FBAR = 40.000


Wind Pressure - (performed in Imperial Units) [qz]
Importance Factor: I = 1.000
Wind Speed = 70.000 mile/hr
qz = 0.00256 * kZ * (I * Vr)^(2)
= 0.00256 * 0.801 *(1.000 * 70.000 )^(2) = 10.046 psf

Force on the First Element [Fz]


= qz * Gh * CF * Wind Area
= 10.046 * 1.314 * 0.592 * 598.657
= 32.497 lb.

Element z GH Area qz Force


in. in^(2) psf lb.

Node 10 to 20 30.0 1.314 598.7 10.0 32.5


Node 20 to 30 30.0 1.314 1411.2 10.0 76.6
Ch Flange 30.0 1.314 244.8 10.0 13.3
Sh Flange 30.0 1.314 244.8 10.0 13.3
Shell 30.0 1.314 13377.0 10.0 726.2
Shell 30.0 1.314 244.8 10.0 13.3
Shell 30.0 1.314 244.8 10.0 13.3
Node 80 to 90 30.0 1.314 1411.2 10.0 76.6
Node 90 to 100 30.0 1.314 598.7 10.0 32.5

Wind Load Calculation

Wind Wind Wind Wind Element


From To Height Diameter Area Pressure Wind Load
in. in. in2 psf lb.

10 20 30.0000 58.8000 598.657 10.0464 32.4973


20 30 30.0000 58.8000 1411.20 10.0464 76.6052
30 40 30.0000 57.6000 244.800 10.0464 13.2887
40 50 30.0000 57.6000 244.800 10.0464 13.2887
50 60 30.0000 58.8000 13377.0 10.0464 726.153
60 70 30.0000 57.6000 244.800 10.0464 13.2887
70 80 30.0000 57.6000 244.800 10.0464 13.2887
80 90 30.0000 58.8000 1411.20 10.0464 76.6052
90 100 30.0000 58.8000 598.657 10.0464 32.4973

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 47 of 66
Earthquake Load Calculation : Step: 11 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Earthquake Analysis Results

The UBC Zone Factor for the Vessel is ............. 0.0000


The Importance Factor as Specified by the User is . 1.000
The UBC Frequency and Soil Factor (C) is ......... 2.750
The UBC Force Factor as Specified by the User is .. 3.000
The UBC Total Weight (W) for the Vessel is ........ 30220.0 lb.
The UBC Total Shear (V) for the Vessel is ......... 0.0 lb.
The UBC Top Shear (Ft) for the Vessel is .......... 0.0 lb.

Earthquake Load Calculation

Earthquake Earthquake Element


From To Height Weight Ope Load
in. lb. lb.

10 20 24.0000 2747.27 ...


20 30 24.0000 2747.27 ...
30 40 24.0000 2747.27 ...
40 50 24.0000 2747.27 ...
50 Sadl 24.0000 2747.27 ...
Sadl 60 24.0000 2747.27 ...
50 60 24.0000 2747.27 ...
60 70 24.0000 2747.27 ...
70 80 24.0000 2747.27 ...
80 90 24.0000 2747.27 ...
90 100 24.0000 2747.27 ...

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 48 of 66
Center of Gravity Calculation : Step: 12 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Shop/Field Installation Options :

Note : The CG is computed from the first Element From Node

Center of Gravity of Saddles 144.375 in.


Center of Gravity of Tubesheet(s) 150.500 in.
Center of Gravity of Tubes 150.500 in.

Center of Gravity of Bare Shell New and Cold 150.125 in.


Center of Gravity of Bare Shell Corroded 150.469 in.

Vessel CG in the Operating Condition 150.464 in.


Vessel CG in the Fabricated (Shop/Empty) Condition 150.365 in.
Vessel CG in the Test Condition 150.316 in.

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 49 of 66
Horizontal Vessel Analysis (Ope.) : Step: 13 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

ASME Horizontal Vessel Analysis: Stresses for the Left Saddle


(per ASME Sec. VIII Div. 2 based on the Zick method.)

Horizontal Vessel Stress Calculations : Operating Case

Note:
Wear Pad Width (12.00) is less than 1.56*sqrt(rm*t)
and less than 2a. The wear plate will be ignored.

Minimum Wear Plate Width to be considered in analysis [b1]:


= min( b + 1.56*sqrt( Rm * t ), 2a )
= min( 8.000 + 1.56*sqrt( 24.2812 * 0.4375 ), 2 * 14.000 )
= 13.0845 in.

Input and Calculated Values:

Vessel Mean Radius Rm 24.28 in.


Stiffened Vessel Length per 4.15.6 L 236.00 in.
Distance from Saddle to Vessel tangent a 14.00 in.

Saddle Width b 8.00 in.


Saddle Bearing Angle theta 120.00 degrees

Shell Allowable Stress used in Calculation 17500.00 psi


Head Allowable Stress used in Calculation 17500.00 psi
Circumferential Efficiency in Plane of Saddle 1.00
Circumferential Efficiency at Mid-Span 1.00

Saddle Force Q, Operating Case 15082.03 lb.

Horizontal Vessel Analysis Results: Actual Allowable

Long. Stress at Top of Midspan 1220.47 17500.00 psi


Long. Stress at Bottom of Midspan 2942.03 17500.00 psi
Long. Stress at Top of Saddles 2008.17 17500.00 psi
Long. Stress at Bottom of Saddles 2121.75 17500.00 psi

Tangential Shear in Shell 1464.89 14000.00 psi


Circ. Stress at Horn of Saddle 2937.88 21875.00 psi
Circ. Compressive Stress in Shell 200.30 17500.00 psi

Intermediate Results: Saddle Reaction Q due to Wind or Seismic

Saddle Reaction Force due to Wind Ft [Fwt]:


= Ftr * ( Ft/Num of Saddles + Z Force Load ) * B / E
= 3.00 * ( 997.5/2 + 0 ) * 30.0000/42.0564
= 1067.3 lb.

Saddle Reaction Force due to Wind Fl or Friction [Fwl]:


= max( Fl, Friction Load, Sum of X Forces) * B / Ls
= max( 157.87 , 0.00 , 0 ) * 30.0000/168.0000
= 28.2 lb.
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 50 of 66
Horizontal Vessel Analysis (Ope.) : Step: 13 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Load Combination Results for Q + Wind or Seismic [Q]:


= Saddle Load + Max( Fwl, Fwt, Fsl, Fst )
= 14015 + Max( 28 , 1067 , 0 , 0 )
= 15082.0 lb.

Summary of Loads at the base of this Saddle:


Vertical Load (including saddle weight) 15151.38 lb.
Transverse Shear Load Saddle 498.76 lb.
Longitudinal Shear Load Saddle 157.87 lb.

Formulas and Substitutions for Horizontal Vessel Analysis:

Note: Wear Plate is Welded to the Shell, k = 0.1

The Computed K values from Table 4.15.1:


K1 = 0.1066 K2 = 1.1707 K3 = 0.8799 K4 = 0.4011
K5 = 0.7603 K6 = 0.0529 K7 = 0.0193 K8 = 0.3405
K9 = 0.2711 K10 = 0.0581 K1* = 0.1923

Note: Dimension a is greater than or equal to Rm / 2.

Moment per Equation 4.15.3 [M1]:


= -Q*a [1 - (1- a/L + (R^(2)-h2^(2))/(2a*L))/(1+(4h2)/3L)]
= -15082*14.00[1-(1-14.00/236.00+(24.281^(2)-0.000^(2))/
(2*14.00*236.00))/(1+(4*0.00)/(3*236.00))]
= 526.1 ft.lb.

Moment per Equation 4.15.4 [M2]:


= Q*L/4(1+2(R^(2)-h2^(2))/(L^(2)))/(1+(4h2)/( 3L))-4a/L
= 15082*236.0/4(1+2(24.281^(2)-0.000^(2))/(236.00^(2)))/(1+(4*0.000)/
(3*236.000))-4*14.00/236.00
= 58127.5 ft.lb.

Longitudinal Stress at Top of Shell (4.15.6) [Sigma1]:


= P * Rm/(2t) - M2/(pi*Rm^(2)t)
= 75.000 * 24.281/(2*0.438 ) - 697530/(pi*24.3^(2)*0.438 )
= 1220.47 psi

Longitudinal Stress at Bottom of Shell (4.15.7) [Sigma2]:


= P * Rm/(2t) + M2/(pi * Rm^(2) * t)
= 75.000 * 24.281/(2 * 0.438 ) + 697530/(pi * 24.3^(2) * 0.438 )
= 2942.03 psi

Longitudinal Stress at Top of Shell at Support (4.15.10) [Sigma*3]:


= P * Rm/(2t) - M1/(K1*pi*Rm^(2)t)
= 75.000*24.281/(2*0.438)-6313.3/(0.1066*pi*24.3^(2)*0.438)
= 2008.17 psi

Longitudinal Stress at Bottom of Shell at Support (4.15.11) [Sigma*4]:


= P * Rm/(2t) + M1/(K1* * pi * Rm^(2) * t)
= 75.000*24.281/(2*0.438)+6313.3/(0.1923*pi*24.3^(2)*0.438)
= 2121.75 psi

Maximum Shear Force in the Saddle (4.15.5) [T]:


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 51 of 66
Horizontal Vessel Analysis (Ope.) : Step: 13 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

= Q(L-2a)/(L+(4*h2/3))
= 15082 ( 236.00 - 2 * 14.00 )/(236.00 + ( 4 * 0.00/3))
= 13292.6 lb.

Shear Stress in the shell no rings, not stiffened (4.15.14) [tau2]:


= K2 * T / ( Rm * t )
= 1.1707 * 13292.63/( 24.2812 * 0.4375 )
= 1464.89 psi

Decay Length (4.15.22) [x1,x2]:


= 0.78 * sqrt( Rm * t )
= 0.78 * sqrt( 24.281 * 0.438 )
= 2.542 in.

Circumferential Stress in shell, no rings (4.15.23) [sigma6]:


= -K5 * Q * k / ( t * ( b + X1 + X2 ) )
= -0.7603 * 15082 * 0.1/( 0.438 * ( 8.00 + 2.54 + 2.54 ) )
= -200.30 psi

Circ. Comp. Stress at Horn of Saddle, L>=8Rm (4.15.24) [sigma7]:


= -Q/(4*t*(b+X1+X2)) - 3*K7*Q/(2*t^(2))
= -15082/(4*0.438 *(8.000 +2.542 +2.542 )) -
3*0.0193 *15082/(2*0.438^(2))
= -2937.88 psi

Effective reinforcing plate width (4.15.1) [B1]:


= min( b + 1.56 * sqrt( Rm * t ), 2a )
= min( 8.00 + 1.56 * sqrt( 24.281 * 0.438 ), 2 * 14.000 )
= 13.08 in.

Free Un-Restrained Thermal Expansion between the Saddles [Exp]:


= Alpha * Ls * ( Design Temperature - Ambient Temperature )
= 0.710E-05 * 168.000 * ( 400.0 - 70.0 )
= 0.394 in.

ASME Horizontal Vessel Analysis: Stresses for the Right Saddle


(per ASME Sec. VIII Div. 2 based on the Zick method.)

Note:
Wear Pad Width (12.00) is less than 1.56*sqrt(rm*t)
and less than 2a. The wear plate will be ignored.

Minimum Wear Plate Width to be considered in analysis [b1]:


= min( b + 1.56*sqrt( Rm * t ), 2a )
= min( 8.000 + 1.56*sqrt( 24.2812 * 0.4375 ), 2 * 14.000 )
= 13.0845 in.

Input and Calculated Values:

Vessel Mean Radius Rm 24.28 in.


Stiffened Vessel Length per 4.15.6 L 236.00 in.
Distance from Saddle to Vessel tangent a 14.00 in.

Saddle Width b 8.00 in.


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 52 of 66
Horizontal Vessel Analysis (Ope.) : Step: 13 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Saddle Bearing Angle theta 120.00 degrees

Shell Allowable Stress used in Calculation 17500.00 psi


Head Allowable Stress used in Calculation 17500.00 psi
Circumferential Efficiency in Plane of Saddle 1.00
Circumferential Efficiency at Mid-Span 1.00

Saddle Force Q, Operating Case 17272.60 lb.

Horizontal Vessel Analysis Results: Actual Allowable

Long. Stress at Top of Midspan 1095.45 17500.00 psi


Long. Stress at Bottom of Midspan 3067.05 17500.00 psi
Long. Stress at Top of Saddles 1997.56 17500.00 psi
Long. Stress at Bottom of Saddles 2127.64 17500.00 psi

Tangential Shear in Shell 1677.66 14000.00 psi


Circ. Stress at Horn of Saddle 3364.59 21875.00 psi
Circ. Compressive Stress in Shell 229.39 17500.00 psi

Intermediate Results: Saddle Reaction Q due to Wind or Seismic

Saddle Reaction Force due to Wind Ft [Fwt]:


= Ftr * ( Ft/Num of Saddles + Z Force Load ) * B / E
= 3.00 * ( 997.5/2 + 0 ) * 30.0000/42.0564
= 1067.3 lb.

Saddle Reaction Force due to Wind Fl or Friction [Fwl]:


= max( Fl, Friction Load, Sum of X Forces) * B / Ls
= max( 157.87 , 0.00 , 0 ) * 30.0000/168.0000
= 28.2 lb.

Load Combination Results for Q + Wind or Seismic [Q]:


= Saddle Load + Max( Fwl, Fwt, Fsl, Fst )
= 16205 + Max( 28 , 1067 , 0 , 0 )
= 17272.6 lb.

Summary of Loads at the base of this Saddle:


Vertical Load (including saddle weight) 17341.94 lb.
Transverse Shear Load Saddle 498.76 lb.
Longitudinal Shear Load Saddle 157.87 lb.

Formulas and Substitutions for Horizontal Vessel Analysis:

Note: Wear Plate is Welded to the Shell, k = 0.1

The Computed K values from Table 4.15.1:


K1 = 0.1066 K2 = 1.1707 K3 = 0.8799 K4 = 0.4011
K5 = 0.7603 K6 = 0.0529 K7 = 0.0193 K8 = 0.3405
K9 = 0.2711 K10 = 0.0581 K1* = 0.1923

Note: Dimension a is greater than or equal to Rm / 2.

Moment per Equation 4.15.3 [M1]:


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 53 of 66
Horizontal Vessel Analysis (Ope.) : Step: 13 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

= -Q*a [1 - (1- a/L + (R^(2)-h2^(2))/(2a*L))/(1+(4h2)/3L)]


= -17273*14.00[1-(1-14.00/236.00+(24.281^(2)-0.000^(2))/
(2*14.00*236.00))/(1+(4*0.00)/(3*236.00))]
= 602.5 ft.lb.

Moment per Equation 4.15.4 [M2]:


= Q*L/4(1+2(R^(2)-h2^(2))/(L^(2)))/(1+(4h2)/( 3L))-4a/L
= 17273*236.0/4(1+2(24.281^(2)-0.000^(2))/(236.00^(2)))/(1+(4*0.000)/
(3*236.000))-4*14.00/236.00
= 66570.2 ft.lb.

Longitudinal Stress at Top of Shell (4.15.6) [Sigma1]:


= P * Rm/(2t) - M2/(pi*Rm^(2)t)
= 75.000 * 24.281/(2*0.438 ) - 798842/(pi*24.3^(2)*0.438 )
= 1095.45 psi

Longitudinal Stress at Bottom of Shell (4.15.7) [Sigma2]:


= P * Rm/(2t) + M2/(pi * Rm^(2) * t)
= 75.000 * 24.281/(2 * 0.438 ) + 798842/(pi * 24.3^(2) * 0.438 )
= 3067.05 psi

Longitudinal Stress at Top of Shell at Support (4.15.10) [Sigma*3]:


= P * Rm/(2t) - M1/(K1*pi*Rm^(2)t)
= 75.000*24.281/(2*0.438)-7230.3/(0.1066*pi*24.3^(2)*0.438)
= 1997.56 psi

Longitudinal Stress at Bottom of Shell at Support (4.15.11) [Sigma*4]:


= P * Rm/(2t) + M1/(K1* * pi * Rm^(2) * t)
= 75.000*24.281/(2*0.438)+7230.3/(0.1923*pi*24.3^(2)*0.438)
= 2127.64 psi

Maximum Shear Force in the Saddle (4.15.5) [T]:


= Q(L-2a)/(L+(4*h2/3))
= 17273 ( 236.00 - 2 * 14.00 )/(236.00 + ( 4 * 0.00/3))
= 15223.3 lb.

Shear Stress in the shell no rings, not stiffened (4.15.14) [tau2]:


= K2 * T / ( Rm * t )
= 1.1707 * 15223.30/( 24.2812 * 0.4375 )
= 1677.66 psi

Decay Length (4.15.22) [x1,x2]:


= 0.78 * sqrt( Rm * t )
= 0.78 * sqrt( 24.281 * 0.438 )
= 2.542 in.

Circumferential Stress in shell, no rings (4.15.23) [sigma6]:


= -K5 * Q * k / ( t * ( b + X1 + X2 ) )
= -0.7603 * 17273 * 0.1/( 0.438 * ( 8.00 + 2.54 + 2.54 ) )
= -229.39 psi

Circ. Comp. Stress at Horn of Saddle, L>=8Rm (4.15.24) [sigma7]:


= -Q/(4*t*(b+X1+X2)) - 3*K7*Q/(2*t^(2))
= -17273/(4*0.438 *(8.000 +2.542 +2.542 )) -
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 54 of 66
Horizontal Vessel Analysis (Ope.) : Step: 13 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

3*0.0193 *17273/(2*0.438^(2))
= -3364.59 psi

Effective reinforcing plate width (4.15.1) [B1]:


= min( b + 1.56 * sqrt( Rm * t ), 2a )
= min( 8.00 + 1.56 * sqrt( 24.281 * 0.438 ), 2 * 14.000 )
= 13.08 in.

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 55 of 66
TEMA TS Calc : Operating Case Case: 1 10:53p Oct 7,2017

Input Echo, TubeSheet Item 1, Description: Front

Tubesheet Design Code TEMA


Shell Desc. Shell
Shell Design Pressure Ps -15.00 psig
Shell Temperature for Internal Pressure TEMPS 400.00 F
Shell Material SA-516 70
Shell Material UNS Number K02700
Shell Allowable Stress at Temperature Sos 17500.00 psi
Shell Allowable Stress at Ambient Sas 17500.00 psi
Shell Thickness Ts 0.5000 in.
Shell Internal Corrosion Allowance Cas 0.0625 in.
Inside Diameter of Shell Ds 48.000 in.
Mean Metal Temperature for Shell Tm 350.00 F

Channel Desc. From Node 20 to 30


Channel Design Pressure Pc 75.00 psig
Channel Temperature for Internal Pressure TEMPC 400.00 F
Channel Material SA-516 70
Channel Material UNS Number K02700
Channel Allowable Stress at Temperature Soc 17500.00 psi
Channel Allowable Stress at Ambient Sac 17500.00 psi
Channel Thickness Tc 0.5000 in.
Channel Corrosion Allowance Cac 0.1250 in.
Inside Diameter of Channel Dc 48.000 in.
Mean Metal Temperature for Tubes tm 380.00 F

Tube Design Temperature Tubtmp 400.00 F


Tube Material SA-214
Tube Material UNS Number K01807
Is This a Welded Tube No
Tube Material Specification used Wld. tube
Tube Allowable Stress at Temperature Sot 10000.00 psi
Tube Allowable Stress At Ambient Sat 10000.00 psi
Tube Yield Stress At Operating Temperature Syt 22200.00 psi
Tube Wall Thickness Tt 0.0650 in.
Tube Corrosion Allowance Catt 0.0000 in.
Number of Tubes Holes Ntubs 2150
Tube Layout Pattern Triangular
Tube Outside Diameter do 0.7500 in.
Tube Pitch (Center to Center Spacing) PTube 0.9380 in.

Fillet Weld Leg af 0.0000 in.


Groove Weld Leg ag 0.0000 in.
Design Strength of Weld Fd 0.0000 lb.
Tube-Tubesheet Joint Weld Type Partial Strength
Is Tube-Tubesheet Joint Tested No
Tube-Tubesheet Joint Classification UNK
Tube Joint Reliability Factor fr 0.6500

Straight Tube Length, bet. inner tubsht faces RL 236.250 in.


Unsupported Tube Length for max. (k*SL) SL 48.0000 in.
Tube end condition corres. to span (SL) k 1.0000
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 56 of 66
TEMA TS Calc : Operating Case Case: 1 10:53p Oct 7,2017

Length of Expanded Portion of Tube l 0.0000 in.

Tubesheet type: Fixed Tubesheet Exchanger


Tubesheet Design Metal Temperature TEMPTS 400.00 F
Tubesheet Material (Not Normalized) SA-516 70
Tubesheet Material UNS Number K02700
Tubesheet Allowable Stress at Temperature Sots 17500.00 psi
Tubesheet Allowable Stress at Ambient Sats 17500.00 psi
Thickness of Tubesheet Tts 1.8750 in.
Tubesheet Corr. Allowance (Shell side) Cats 0.0625 in.
Tubesheet Corr. Allowance (Channel side) Catc 0.1250 in.
Depth of Groove in Tube Sheet hg 0.0000 in.
TEMA Tubesheet class R

Additional Data for Fixed Tubesheet Exchangers


Mean Metal Temperature for Tubesheet Tshm 365.00 F
Run Multiple Load Cases for Fixed Tubesheets No
Is this a Kettle-type configuration No

Expansion Joint Type Thick Flanged/Flued type


Thick Expansion Joint Analysis Method TEMA 8th/9th
Expansion Joint Inside Diameter at Bellows Dj 64.5000 in.
Outside Diameter of Expansion Joint RODE 65.500 in.
Exp Jt Material SA-516 70
Exp Jt Material UNS Number K02700
Exp Jt Allowable Stress at Temperature SOE 17500.00 psi
Exp Jt Allowable Stress At Ambient SAE 17500.00 psi
Wall thickness of Expansion Joint TE 0.5000 in.
Corrosion Allowance for Expansion Joint CAE 0.0625 in.
Length of Shell Cylinder RLI 236.0000 in.
Length of Straight Flange, Joint ID FAE 1.0000 in.
Radius of Knuckle, Joint ID RAE 1.5000 in.
Length of Straight Flange, Joint OD FBE 1.5000 in.
Radius of Knuckle, Joint OD RBE 1.5000 in.
Desired Cycle life 5000
Num. of Flexible Shell Elemts. (1 Convol = 2 Fse) 2
Print Detailed Expansion Joint Calculations No

Additional Data for Gasketed Tubesheets:


Flange Face Outside Diameter Fod 50.000 in.
Flange Face Inside Diameter Fid 48.500 in.
Flange Facing Sketch Code Sketch 1a
Gasket Outside Diameter Go 50.000 in.
Gasket Inside Diameter Gi 48.500 in.
Small end Hub thk. g0 0.4375 in.
Large end Hub thk. g1 0.5000 in.
Gasket Factor, m 2.7500
Gasket Design Seating Stress y 3700.00 psi
Column for Gasket Seating Code Column II
Full face Gasket Flange Option Program Selects
Tubesheet Gasket on which Side Side BOTH

Intermediate Calculations For Gasketed Tubesheets:


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 57 of 66
TEMA TS Calc : Operating Case Case: 1 10:53p Oct 7,2017

ASME Code, Section VIII, Div. 1, 1998 A-98 App. 2

Gasket Contact Width, N = (Goc-Gic) / 2 0.750 in.


Basic Gasket Width, b0 = N / 2.0 0.375 in.
Effective Gasket Width, b = SQRT(b0) * 0.5 0.306 in.
Gasket Reaction Diameter, G = Go-2.0*b 49.388 in.

Tubesheet Analysis, Tubesheet number 1,Description:Front


TEMA Standards, Ninth Edition, 2007, Appendix A, Tubesheets

TEMA R-7.131/A.131 Minimum Tubesheet Thickness for R-type:


TMIN = MAX( do, CONST - ( CATS + CATC ) )
TMIN = MAX( 0.750 , 0.750 - ( 0.063 + 0.125 ) )
TMIN = 0.7500 in.
Min. Thickness + CATS + CATC
TREQMIN = 0.9375 in.

Shellside Fixity Factor, F, per RCB 7.132 FS 1.0000


Shellside Effective Diameter, per RCB 7.132 GS 48.125 in.
Tubeside Fixity Factor, F, per RCB 7.132 FC 1.0000
Tubeside Effective Diameter, per RCB 7.132 GC 48.125 in.
TEMA Eta factor used in calculation ETA 0.4201

Material Properties for Thermal Expansion Analysis:

Shell - TE-1 Carbon & Low Alloy Steels, Group 1


Shell - TM-1 Carbon Steels with C<= 0.3%

Th. Exp. Coeff. Metal Temperature 350.0 F 0.0000070000 / F


Elastic Mod. at Metal Temperature 350.0 F 0.28100E+08 psi

Tubes - TE-1 Carbon & Low Alloy Steels, Group 1


Tubes - TM-1 Carbon Steels with C<= 0.3%

Th. Exp. Coeff. Metal Temperature 380.0 F 0.0000070600 / F


Elastic Mod. at Metal Temperature 380.0 F 0.27980E+08 psi

TubeSheet - TE-1 Carbon & Low Alloy Steels, Group 1


TubeSheet - TM-1 Carbon Steels with C<= 0.3%

Th. Exp. Coeff. Metal Temperature 365.0 F 0.0000070300 / F


Elastic Mod. at Metal Temperature 365.0 F 0.28040E+08 psi

Expan. Jt. - TM-1 Carbon Steels with C<= 0.3%

Elastic Mod. at Metal Temperature 350.0 F 0.28100E+08 psi

TEMA RCB 8.60 Flexible Element Stiffness (Exp. Jt. Spring rate):
SJONE = 2*PI*A*DE*K/( RX7*RQ1 + RX8*RQ2 + RQ3 ) 630037.688 lb./in.
SJF = (1.0 / (1.0 / SJONE + ... + 1.0/SJONEn)) 315018.844 lb./in.
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 58 of 66
TEMA TS Calc : Operating Case Case: 1 10:53p Oct 7,2017

Note: Iterating to compute the required Tubesheet Thickness

TEMA RCB-7.132/A.131 Required Thickness for Shellside Pressure [Trs]:


= FS * GS * SQRT ( PSU / ( ETA * SOTS ) ) / 3.0
= 1.0000 * 48.1250 * SQRT( 6.78 / ( 0.4201 * 17500 ) ) / 3.0
= 0.4872 in.
TEMA RCB-7.132/A.131 Required Thickness for Tubeside Pressure [Trc]:
= FC * GC * SQRT ( PTU / ( ETA * SOTS ) ) / 3.0
= 1.0000 * 48.1250 * SQRT( 71.44 / ( 0.4201 * 17500 ) ) / 3.0
= 1.5812 in.
TEMA RCB-7.132/A.131 Reqd Thickness for Bending + Cats + MAX(Catc,hg) [Treq]:
= 1.7687 in.
Note: Recomputing Eff. pressures (PTU, PSU) at given Tubesheet thickness.

TEMA RCB-7.161/A.151 J Factor for Thermal Expansion


J = Sj * L / ( Sj*L + Pi(do - ts)* ts * ES ) = 0.0382

TEMA RCB-7.161/A.151 K Factor for Thermal Exp. 0.2229


TEMA RCB-7.161/A.151 Fq Factor for Thermal Exp. 6.4558
TEMA RCB-7.161/A.151 Differential Exp. / Length -0.23E-03

TEMA RCB-7.161/A.151 Equivalent Differential Thermal Exp. Pressure:


PD = 4 * J * ES * TS * DLL /
( DOS - 3.0*TS ) * ( 1.0 + J * RK * FQ )
PD = 4 * 0.0382 * 28099998 * 0.4375 * -0.0002 /
( 49.0000 - 3.0 * 0.4375 ) * ( 1.0 + 0.0382 * 0.2229 * 6.4558 )
PD = -8.528 psig

TEMA RCB 7.163/A.153 Effective Shellside Design Pressure:


TEMA RCB-7.163/A.153 FFs Factor for Shellside Design 0.4778
PSP1 = 0.4 * J * ( 1.5 + K * (1.5 + FFS ) )
= 0.4 * 0.0382 * ( 1.5 + 0.2229 * (1.5 + 0.4778 ) )
PSP2 = ( ( 0.5 - J / 2.0 ) * ( DJ^(2) / G^(2) - 1.0 )
= ( ( 0.5 - 0.0382 / 2.0 ) * ( 64.6250 ^(2) /48.1250 ^(2) - 1.0 )
PSP3 = 1.0 + J * K * FQ
= 1.0 + 0.0382 * 0.2229 * 6.4558
PSP = PS * ( ( PSP1 - PSP2 ) / PSP3 )
= -15.00 * ( ( 0.0296 - 0.3863 ) / 1.0549 )
PSP = 5.072 psig

TEMA RCB-7.163/A.153 Effective Shell Side Design Pressure:


PSU = Max (absolute) of PSP : 5.07
or PBS : 0.00
or ( PSP - PD ) / 2 : ( 5.07 - -8.53 ) / 2.0
or ( PSP - PD - PBS ) / 2 : ( 5.07 --8.53 -0.00 ) / 2.0
or ( PBS + PD ) / 2 : ( 0.00 + -8.53 ) / 2.0
or ( PSP - PBS ) : ( 5.07 - 0.00 )
PSU = : 6.800 psig
TEMA RCB 7.163/A.153 Shellside Shear Design Pressure, PBS=0:
PSS = : 6.800 psig

TEMA RCB 7.164/A.154 Effective Tubeside Design Pressure:


TEMA RCB-7.164/A.154, FFt Factor for Tubeside Design 0.6432
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 59 of 66
TEMA TS Calc : Operating Case Case: 1 10:53p Oct 7,2017

PTP1 = 1.0 + 0.4 * J * K * ( 1.5 + FFT )


= 1.0 + 0.4 * 0.0382 * 0.2229 * ( 1.5 + 0.6432 )
PTP2 = 1.0 + J * K * FQ
= 1.0 + 0.0382 * 0.2229 * 6.4558
PTP = PT * PTP1 / PTP2
= 75.00 * 1.0073 / 1.0549
PTP = 71.614 psig

TEMA RCB-7.164/A.154 Effective Tube Side Design Pressure:


PTU = Max (absolute) of :
( PTP + PBT + PD ) / 2 : ( 71.61 +0.00 +-8.53 ) / 2.0
or ( PTP + PBT ) : ( 71.61 + 0.00 )
PTU = : 71.614 psig
TEMA RCB 7.164/A.154 Tubeside Shear Design Pressure (PBT=0):
PTS = : 71.614 psig

No Shear Calculation, since Pressure is less than 1124.7815 psig

TEMA RCB-7.22/A.22 Shell Longitudinal Stress :


Max. Effective Pressure for Longitudinal Stress, 8.458 psig

TEMA RCB-7.22/A.22 Maximum Shell Longitudinal Stress :


STSMAX = PSSMAX * CS * ( DOS - TS )/( 4 * TS )
STSMAX = 8.46 * 1.00 * ( 49.0000 - 0.4375 ) / ( 4 * 0.4375 )
STSMAX = 235. psi
TEMA RCB-7.22/A.22 Allowable Shell Longitudinal Stress :
STSALL = 17500. psi

TEMA RCB-7.23/A.23 Tube Longitudinal Stress Results :


Max. Effective Pressure for Longitudinal Stress, 64.142 psig
Min. Effective Pressure for Longitudinal Stress, -14.710 psig

TEMA RCB-7.23/A.23 Maximum Tube Long. Stress (Tension):


STTMAX = PTTMAX*CT*FQ*G*G /(4*NTUBS*TT*(do-TT))
STTMAX = 64.14 *1.00 *6.46 *48.1250 *48.1250
/ ( 4*2150 *0.0650 *(0.7500 -0.0650 ) )
STTMAX = 2504.55 psi

TEMA RCB-7.23/A.23 Allowable Tube Long. Stress (Tension):


STTALL = 10000.00 psi

TEMA RCB-7.23/A.23 Minimum Tube Comp. Longitudinal Stress :


STTMIN = PTTMIN*CT*FQ*G*G/(4*NTUBS*TT*(do-TT))
STTMIN = -14.71 *1.00 *6.46 *48.1250 *48.1250
/ ( 4*2150 *0.0650 *(0.7500 -0.0650 ) )
STTMIN = -574.39 psi

TEMA RCB-7.24/A.23 Allowable Tube Compressive Stress :


STTCOM = -PI**2 * ET / ( FSAF * RKLR**2 )
STTCOM = -3.14 **2 * 27980000 / ( 1.25 * 197.31 **2 )
STTCOM = -5674.65 psi

TEMA RCB-7.25/A.25 Tube-To-Tubesheet Joint Load :


Effective Pressure for Tube-to-Tubesheet Load : 64.142 psig
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 60 of 66
TEMA TS Calc : Operating Case Case: 1 10:53p Oct 7,2017

TEMA RCB-7.25/A.25 Actual Tube-To-Tubesheet Load :


WJ = PI * FQ * PTLOAD * G * G / ( 4.0 * NTUBS )
WJ = 3.14 * 6.46 * 64.142 * 48.12 * 48.12 / ( 4.0 * 2150 )
WJ = 350.34 lb.

Allowable Tube-To-Tubesheet Load per ASME App. A [Lmax]:


= (PI/4)*(DT^2-(DT-2*TT)^2)*SOT*fr
= .785*(0.7500^2-(0.7500-2*0.0650)^2)*10000*0.65
= 909.22 lb.

Expansion Joint Stress Summary (per TEMA and ASME Sec VIII Div 1 App-5):

Analysis of Differential Expansion (Pd):


Inside Junction Outside Junction
Actual Allowed Actual Allowed
Annular Element -12383. 70000. 10461. 70000. psi
Annular Ring at R = 24.281 12383. 70000. psi
Cyl. at point Y 479. 70000. 0. 70000. psi
Cyl. at point L 1898. 70000. 0. 70000. psi
Max. Cycle Stress 12619. (Fatigue) 0. (Fatigue) psi
Max. Cycle Life 999999. Cycles Unlimited Cycles

Analysis of Shellside Pressure (Ps):


Inside Junction Outside Junction
Actual Allowed Actual Allowed
Annular Element -1647. 26250. -2517. 26250. psi
Cyl. at point Y -909. 26250. 0. 26250. psi
Cyl. at point L -466. 26250. 0. 26250. psi
Max. Cycle Stress 1886. (Fatigue) 0. (Fatigue) psi
Max. Cycle Life 999999. Cycles Unlimited Cycles

Analysis of Tubeside Pressure (Pt):


Inside Junction Outside Junction
Actual Allowed Actual Allowed
Annular Element -4916. 26250. 4153. 26250. psi
Annular Ring at R = 24.281 4916. 26250. psi
Cyl. at point Y 190. 26250. 0. 26250. psi
Cyl. at point L 754. 26250. 0. 26250. psi
Max. Cycle Stress 5010. (Fatigue) 0. (Fatigue) psi
Max. Cycle Life 999999. Cycles Unlimited Cycles

Analysis of Shellside + Tubeside Pressure (Ps + Pt):


Inside Junction Outside Junction
Actual Allowed Actual Allowed
Annular Element -6563. 26250. 1636. 26250. psi
Cyl. at point Y -719. 26250. 0. 26250. psi
Cyl. at point L 288. 26250. 0. 26250. psi
Max. Cycle Stress 6896. (Fatigue) 0. (Fatigue) psi
Max. Cycle Life 999999. Cycles Unlimited Cycles

Analysis of Shellside + Differential Expansion (Ps + Pd):


Inside Junction Outside Junction
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 61 of 66
TEMA TS Calc : Operating Case Case: 1 10:53p Oct 7,2017

Actual Allowed Actual Allowed


Annular Element -14029. 70000. 7944. 70000. psi
Cyl. at point Y -430. 70000. 0. 70000. psi
Cyl. at point L 1432. 70000. 0. 70000. psi
Max. Cycle Stress 14505. (Fatigue) 0. (Fatigue) psi
Max. Cycle Life 999999. Cycles Unlimited Cycles

Analysis of Tubeside + Differential Expansion (Pt + Pd):


Inside Junction Outside Junction
Actual Allowed Actual Allowed
Annular Element -17299. 70000. 14614. 70000. psi
Annular Ring at R = 24.281 17299. 70000. psi
Cyl. at point Y 669. 70000. 0. 70000. psi
Cyl. at point L 2652. 70000. 0. 70000. psi
Max. Cycle Stress 17629. (Fatigue) 0. (Fatigue) psi
Max. Cycle Life 999999. Cycles Unlimited Cycles

Analysis of Shellside + Tubeside + Differential (Ps + Pt + Pd):


Inside Junction Outside Junction
Actual Allowed Actual Allowed
Annular Element -18945. 70000. 12097. 70000. psi
Cyl. at point Y -240. 70000. 0. 70000. psi
Cyl. at point L 2186. 70000. 0. 70000. psi
Max. Cycle Stress 19515. (Fatigue) 0. (Fatigue) psi
Max. Cycle Life 999999. Cycles Unlimited Cycles

Summary of Tubesheet Results:

Condition Req Thk Actual Thk Actual Allow Result


(+CA) (in.) Stress (psi)

Bending 1.769 1.875 23105.11 26250.00 Ok

Longitudinal stresses:

Compressive Tensile
Condition Actual Allow Actual Allow Result

Shell 0.000 0.000 234.697 17500.000 Ok


Long Tubes -574.391 5674.650 2504.554 10000.000 Ok
Tube Load 350.336 909.216 Ok

Equivalent Differential Ther. Expansion Pressure -8.5285 psig


Shellside Prime Pressure 5.0716 psig
Tubeside Prime Pressure 71.6140 psig

Maximum Axial Differential Thermal Expansion between Shell and Tubes:


Tube has higher Thermal growth (Exp. Jt. Extension) : +0.0540 in.

Summary of Expansion Jt Results TEMA/ASME App-5, (displays the worst case):

Category Max. Stress Allowable Location Ld Case Pass


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 62 of 66
TEMA TS Calc : Operating Case Case: 1 10:53p Oct 7,2017

(psi) (junction) Tsht ExpJt Fail

Annul. Elm. -18945. 70000. Inside 0uc Ps+Pt+Pd Pass


Cyl. at Y -909. 26250. Inside 0uc Ps Pass
Cyl. at L 2652. 70000. Inside 0uc Pt+Pd Pass

Min. Cycles v/s Desired 999999 5000 Inside 0uc Ps+Pt+Pd Pass

Corroded Expansion Joint Axial Spring rate : 315018.844 lb./in.

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 63 of 66
MDMT Summary : Step: 14 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Minimum Design Metal Temperature Results Summary :

Curve Basic Reduced UG-20(f) Thickness Gov E*


Description MDMT MDMT MDMT ratio Thk
Notes F F F in.

Sh Flange [11] B -44 -63 0.810 0.438 1.000


Shell [11] B -14 -39 0.750 0.438 1.000
Shell [8] B -6 -116 0.236 0.500 1.000

Ch Flange [11] B -44 -63 0.810 0.438 1.000


Shell [11] B -14 -39 0.750 0.438 1.000
[10] B -6 -116 0.276 0.500 1.000
[7] B -6 -116 0.276 0.500 1.000
[8] B -6 -116 0.276 0.500 1.000
[8] B -6 -116 0.276 0.500 1.000
[10] B -6 -116 0.276 0.500 1.000
[7] B -6 -116 0.276 0.500 1.000

Exchanger Side Computed MDMT Required MDMT Pass/Fail


F F

Shell -39 -20 Pass


Channel/Tube -39 -20 Pass

Notes:
[ ! ] - This was an impact tested material.
[ 1] - Governing Nozzle Weld.
[ 4] - ANSI Flange MDMT Calcs; Thickness ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(c).
[ 5] - ANSI Flange MDMT Calcs; Thickness ratio per UCS-66(b)(1)(b).
[ 6] - MDMT Calculations at the Shell/Head Joint.
[ 7] - MDMT Calculations for the Straight Flange.
[ 8] - Cylinder/Cone/Flange Junction MDMT.
[ 9] - Calculations in the Spherical Portion of the Head.
[10] - Calculations in the Knuckle Portion of the Head.
[11] - Calculated (Body Flange) Flange MDMT.
[12] - Calculated Flat Head MDMT per UCS-66.3
[13] - Tubesheet MDMT, shell side, if applicable
[14] - Tubesheet MDMT, tube side, if applicable
[15] - Nozzle Material
[16] - Shell or Head Material
[17] - Impact Testing required

UG-84(b)(2) was not considered.


UCS-66(g) was not considered.
UCS-66(i) was not considered.

Notes:
Impact test temps were not entered in and not considered in the analysis.
UCS-66(i) applies to impact tested materials not by specification and
UCS-66(g) applies to materials impact tested per UG-84.1 General Note (c).
The Basic MDMT includes the (30F) PWHT credit if applicable.
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 64 of 66
MDMT Summary : Step: 14 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016


PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 65 of 66
Vessel Design Summary : Step: 15 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

ASME Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 1998, Code A-98 Addenda

Diameter Spec : 48.000 in. ID


Vessel Design Length, Tangent to Tangent 300.25 in.

Specified Datum Line Distance 0.00 in.

Shell Material SA-516 70

Shell Side Design Temperature 400 F


Channel Side Design Temperature 400 F

Shell Side Design Pressure 75.000 psig


Channel Side Design Pressure 75.000 psig

Shell Side Hydrostatic Test Pressure 0.000 psig


Channel Side Hydrostatic Test Pressure 0.000 psig

Wind Design Code ASCE-93


Earthquake Design Code UBC-94

Element Pressures and MAWP: psig

Element Desc Design Pres. External M.A.W.P Corrosion


+ Stat. head Pressure Allowance

Ellipse 75.000 0.000 269.507 0.1250


Cylinder 75.000 0.000 269.507 0.1250
Ch Flange 75.000 0.000 92.600 0.1250
Sh Flange 75.000 0.000 92.600 0.1250
Shell 75.000 15.000 314.748 0.0625
Shell 75.000 15.000 100.020 0.0625
Shell 75.000 15.000 100.020 0.0625
Cylinder 75.000 0.000 269.507 0.1250
Ellipse 75.000 0.000 269.507 0.1250

Element "To" Elev Length Element Thk R e q d T h k Joint Eff


Type in. in. in. Int. Ext. Long Circ

Ellipse 2.00 2.000 0.500 0.228 0.188 1.00 1.00


Cylinder 26.00 24.000 0.500 0.229 No Calc 1.00 1.00
Body Flg 30.25 4.250 2.250 2.181 2.181 1.00 1.00
Body Flg 36.38 4.250 2.250 2.181 2.181 1.00 1.00
Cylinder 263.88 227.500 0.500 0.166 0.359 1.00 1.00
Body Flg 268.12 4.250 2.250 2.033 2.033 1.00 1.00
Body Flg 274.25 4.250 2.250 2.033 2.033 1.00 1.00
Cylinder 298.25 24.000 0.500 0.229 No Calc 1.00 1.00
Ellipse 300.25 2.000 0.500 0.228 0.188 1.00 1.00

Element thicknesses are shown as Nominal if specified, otherwise are Minimum

Saddle Parameters:
Saddle Width 8.000 in.
Saddle Bearing Angle 120.000 deg.
PV Elite 2016 Licensee: HEATEX INDUSTRIES LIMITED
FileName : TEMA_Exchanger_FixedExpJt Page 66 of 66
Vessel Design Summary : Step: 15 10:53pm Oct 7,2017

Centerline Dimension 30.000 in.


Wear Pad Width 12.000 in.
Wear Pad Thickness 0.375 in.
Wear Pad Bearing Angle 130.000 deg.
Distance from Saddle to Tangent 14.000 in.

Summary of Maximum Saddle Loads, Operating Case :


Maximum Vertical Saddle Load 17341.94 lb.
Maximum Transverse Saddle Shear Load 498.76 lb.
Maximum Longitudinal Saddle Shear Load 157.87 lb.

Weights:
Fabricated - Bare W/O Removable Internals 31373.2 lbm
Shop Test - Fabricated + Water ( Full ) 49620.4 lbm
Shipping - Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Shipping App. 31373.2 lbm
Erected - Fab. + Rem. Intls.+ Insul. (etc) 31373.2 lbm
Empty - Fab. + Intls. + Details + Wghts. 31373.2 lbm
Operating - Empty + Operating Liquid (No CA) 31373.2 lbm
Field Test - Empty Weight + Water (Full) 49620.4 lbm

PV Elite is a trademark of Intergraph CADWorx & Analysis Solutions, Inc. 2016

You might also like