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DESIGN OF ANCHOR SYSTEM IN ACI 318M-11 APPENDIX D
CONCRETE
1. Input Data:
Type of Anchor 1 No. of Intermediate Anchors along X-Direction(one side),n x
1 Grade of Anchor nx = 2
Anchor Diameter, da 6 = mm No. of Intermediate Anchors along Y-Direction(one side),n y
2
Compressive Strength of Concrete, f'c = 48 MPa ny = 2
Anchor Embedment Depth, hef = 500 mm
Ca1 = 1000 mm
S1 = 200 mm
C'a1 = 1000 mm
Ca2 = 1000 mm
S2 = 200 mm
C'a2 = 1000 mm
2. Applied Loads
Ultimate Tension, NU = 0 kN
Ultimate Moment along X-direction, M UX = 32 kN.m
Ultimate Moment along Y-direction, MUY = 240 kN.m
Ultimate Shear along X-direction, V X = 127 kN
Ultimate Shear along Y-direction, VY = 13 kN
Nua = TA + TX + TY = 113.33 kN
where:
Ø = 0.7 Clause D.4.3
Ase,N = Effective Cross-Sectional Area of Anchor = 352.86 mm2
futa = Nominal Tensile Strength of Anchors = 400 MPa
Nsa = 141.1 kN
ØNsa = 98.80 kN
Nu
For Single Anchors:
Concrete Breakout Capacity , ØNcb : 1.5hef 1.5hef
ØNcb = Ø(ANc/ANco) Yed,N Yc,NYcp,NNb
where:
Ø = 0.7 Clause D.4.3
hef
h'ef = Effective embedment depth = 666.67 mm »
ANc 35°
= Projected concrete failure area of group of anchors
= 6760000 mm2
Anco = Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor with an edge distance equal
to or greater than 1.5 hef
= 9hef
2
= 4000000 mm2
Yc,N = 1.25 Clause 5.2.6
Yed,N = 1.00 Clause 5.2.5
Ycp,N = 1.00 Clause 5.2.7
Nb = kc.λa.Öf'c. hef1.5 Clause D.5.2.2
= 1192.6 kN where:
kc = coefficient for basic concrete breakout
= 10
λa = 1.00 Clause D.3.6
Ncb = 2519.30 kN
ØNcb = 1763.51 kN
where:
Asb = Cross-sectional area of steel reinforcement provided
= 113.1 mm2
fyb = Yield Strength of Steel Reinforcement
= 420 Mpa
Ø = 0.9
Therefore,
ntb = - T - additional tension reinforcement required
where:
Ø = 0.7 Clause D.4.3
Ca1 = distance from the center of an anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in one
direction /minimum edge distance
= 1000 mm
Ca2 = distance from the center of an anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in the
direction perpendicular to Ca1
= 1000 mm
Abrg = net bearing area of the head of anchor
= 565.49 mm2
λa = 1.00
Nsb = 2141.78 kN
ØNsb = 749.62 kN
DESIGN OF ANCHOR SYSTEM IN ACI 318M-11 APPENDIX D
CONCRETE
N ØN
ua = 113.33 kN < sb = 749.62 kN ; OK ; Ratio = 0.15
Nsb = 2141.78 kN
ØNsbg = 1499.25 kN
where:
Ø = 0.7
ANa = projected influence area of group of adhesive anchors
= 939643.7 mm2
ANao = Projected influence area of a single anchor if not limited by edge distance
or spacing
= (2cNa) (If cNa > edge distance)
2
= 136421 mm2
cNa = 10 daÖ(tuncr/7.6)
= 185 mm
tuncr = 4.5 Table D.5.5.2 Service Environment: 1
Yed,Na = 1.00 Clause D.5.5.4
Ycp,Na = 1.00 Clause D.5.5.5
where:
Ø = 0.7 Clause D.4.3
Ase,V = Effective Cross-Sectional Area of Anchor = 352.86 mm2
futa = Nominal Tensile Strength of Anchors = 400 MPa
Vsa = 84.69 kN
ØVsa = 59.28 kN
where:
Ø = 0.7
DESIGN OF ANCHOR SYSTEM IN ACI 318M-11 APPENDIX D
CONCRETE
c' a1 = Effective embedment depth = 666.67 mm
AVc = Projected concrete failure area of groups of anchor
= 1733333 mm2
AVco = Projected concrete failure area for a single anchor
= 4.5(ca1)
2
= 2000000 mm2
ha = thickness of member in which an anchor is located, measured parallel to anchor axis.
= 700 mm
Yc,V = modification factor based on presence or absence of cracks in concrete
= 1.00
Yed,V = 0.70 Clause D.6.2.6
Yh,V = 1.73 Clause D.6.2.8
ØVcb = 463.66 kN
ØVcb = 324.56 kN
ØVcb = 463.66 kN
ØVcb = 324.56 kN
Vcp = 5038.6 kN
ØVcp = 3527.0 kN
where:
Ncpg = 2519.3 kN
kcp = 2.00
Ø = 0.7
Vcpg = 5038.6 kN
ØVcpg = 3527.0 kN
SUMMARY:
Ratio
Summary Remarks
Single Group
Tensile Loading
Steel Strength 1.15 N/A
Concrete Breakout 0.06 0.26
Pullout 0.06 N/A
Side-face Blowout 0.15 0.30
Bond Strength N/A N/A
Shear Loading
Steel Strength 0.18 N/A
DESIGN OF ANCHOR SYSTEM IN ACI 318M-11 APPENDIX D
Steel Strength 0.18 N/A 0.18
CONCRETE
Concrete Breakout 0.03 0.39
Pryout 0.00 0.04
Ca1 = 1000 mm
S1 = 200 mm
C'a1 = 1000 mm
Ca2 = 1000 mm
S2 = 200 mm
C'a2 = 1000 mm
2. Applied Loads
Ultimate Tension, NU = 0 kN
Ultimate Moment along X-direction, M UX = 3 kN.m
Ultimate Moment along Y-direction, MUY = 6.3 kN.m
Ultimate Shear along X-direction, V X = 13 kN
Ultimate Shear along Y-direction, VY = 7 kN
Nua = TA + TX + TY = 7.75 kN
where:
Ø = 0.7 Clause D.4.3
Ase,N = Effective Cross-Sectional Area of Anchor = 156.83 mm2
futa = Nominal Tensile Strength of Anchors = 800 MPa
Nsa = 125.5 kN
ØNsa = 87.82 kN
= 4000000 mm2
Yc,N = 1.25 Clause 5.2.6
Yed,N = 1.00 Clause 5.2.5
Ycp,N = 1.00 Clause 5.2.7
Nb = kc.λa.Öf'c. hef1.5 Clause D.5.2.2
= 1192.6 kN where:
kc = coefficient for basic concrete breakout
= 10
λa = 1.00 Clause D.3.6
Ncb = 2146.63 kN
ØNcb = 1502.64 kN
where:
Asb = Cross-sectional area of steel reinforcement provided
= 113.1 mm2
fyb = Yield Strength of Steel Reinforcement
= 420 Mpa
Ø = 0.9
Therefore,
ntb = - T - additional tension reinforcement required
where:
Ø = 0.7 Clause D.4.3
Ca1 = distance from the center of an anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in one
direction /minimum edge distance
= 1000 mm
Ca2 = distance from the center of an anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in the
direction perpendicular to Ca1
= 1000 mm
Abrg = net bearing area of the head of anchor
= 251.33 mm2
λa = 1.00
Nsb = 1427.85 kN
ØNsb = 499.75 kN
DESIGN OF ANCHOR SYSTEM IN ACI 318M-11 APPENDIX D
CONCRETE
N ØN
ua = 7.75 kN < sb = 499.75 kN ; OK ; Ratio = 0.02
Nsb = 1427.85 kN
ØNsbg = 999.50 kN
where:
Ø = 0.7 Clause D.4.3
Ase,V = Effective Cross-Sectional Area of Anchor = 156.83 mm2
futa = Nominal Tensile Strength of Anchors = 800 MPa
Vsa = 75.28 kN
ØVsa = 52.69 kN
= 2000000 mm2
ha = thickness of member in which an anchor is located, measured parallel to anchor axis.
= 700 mm
Yc,V = modification factor based on presence or absence of cracks in concrete
= 1.00
Yed,V = 0.70 Clause D.6.2.6
Yh,V = 1.73 Clause D.6.2.8
ØVcb = 420.79 kN
ØVcb = 294.55 kN
ØVcb = 420.79 kN
ØVcb = 294.55 kN
where:
Ncp = 2146.6 kN
kcp = 2.00
Ø = 0.7
Vcp = 4293.3 kN
ØVcp = 3005.3 kN
where:
Ncpg = 2146.6 kN
kcp = 2.00
Ø = 0.7
Vcpg = 4293.3 kN
ØVcpg = 3005.3 kN
SUMMARY:
Ratio
Summary Remarks
Single Group
Tensile Loading
Steel Strength 0.09 N/A
Concrete Breakout 0.01 0.02
Pullout 0.08 N/A
Side-face Blowout 0.02 0.02
DESIGN OF ANCHOR SYSTEM IN ACI 318M-11 APPENDIX D
CONCRETE
Bond Strength N/A N/A
Shear Loading
Steel Strength 0.04 N/A
Concrete Breakout 0.01 0.05
Pryout 0.00 0.00
Effective Length
1
2
Cg
1 Girders supporting joists connected to the girder flange
2 Girders supporting beams connected to the girder web
1 YES
2 NO
Support Conditions
1 Fully Fixed
2 Partially Fixed
3 Simply Supported
Beam Orientation
1 Perpendicular
2 Parallel
1 Single Anchor
2 Anchor Group
1 Cast-In Anchors
2 Post-Installed Anchors
1 8
2 10
3 12
4 16
5 20
6 24
7 28
8 30
9 36
10 42
2
1
1.6
1.8
1
2
Fm* fo = 1 / to Uv
1.4 5 110
1.25 2.5 25
1.1 1.4 6.8
5
50.27 13 82.47
78.54 16 122.52
113.10 18 141.37
201.06 24 251.33
314.16 30 392.70
452.39 36 565.49
615.75 41 704.50
706.86 46 955.04
1017.88 55 1357.95
1385.44
tcr tuncr
1 Outdoor 1.4 4.5
2 Indoor 2.1 7
1 Yes
2 No
1 Yes
2 No
1 kc.λ.Öf'c. hef1.5
3 3.9.λ.Öf'c. hef5/3