Pumping System For Water Supply at RTS Campus Juswa

WESTERN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Luna St., La Paz, Iloilo City

College of Engineering
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering
Pumping System for Water Supply at the Senior High School Building and
PF Building at RTS Campus
An Engineer’s Report
Presented to:
Engr. Juan A. Iturralde
Head, Mechanical Engineering Department
Western Institute of Technology
La Paz, Iloilo City
In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements in
ME 522 (Industrial Plant Engineering)
Presented by:
Joshua V. Ubando
BSME-5
January 6, 2020
January 6, 2020
Engr. Juan A. Iturralde, PME
Head, Mechanical Engineering Department
Western Institute of Technology
La Paz, Iloilo City
Sir,
In compliance with the requirements in ME 522 (Industrial Plant Engineering), I

am submitting this report entitled “Pumping System for Water Supply at the
Senior High School Building and PF Building at RTS Campus”. This written report
contains This contains total required capacity, type of pump, Actual design head,
pipeline, number of pumps, brake horsepower to the pump and horsepower input
of motor.
I hope that this work meets your expectation and criteria for acceptance.
Similarly, I am extending my deep gratitude to you in providing us vital ideas and
knowledge in making this report possible.
Respectfully yours,
Joshua V. Ubando
BSME-5
Design report No. 2
Pumping System for Water Supply at the Senior High School Building
and PF Building at RTS Campus
I. Statement of the Problem
Design a water supply system for Senior High School Building and PF
Building.
II. Design Requirements
a. Volume of Reservoir
b. Selection of pipes, fittings and valves
c. Selection of Electric Motor
d. Design of suction pump, booster pump and transfer pump
e. Design of water tanks
III. Calculations
Determining the Volume of Reservoir
Solving for the consumption of water in Senior High School Building
Assume 32 rooms and 1 office with 50 students per room
students
Student s' Population=5 0 ×32 rooms=16 00 students
room
Assume 32 teachers
Overall Population=1 632 people
via www.bladdersandbowel.org average frequency to use the toilet 6-7 per capita
Say students and teachers stay for 8hrs in school, therefore each person use the
toilet twice within 8 hours.

via www.home-water-works.org, standard amount of water consumed to flush a
toilet bowl is 1.6 gallons (6 liters) per flush.
flushes
Total Flushes=2 ×1 632 person=3264 flushes
person
Approximated amount of water consumed for toilet bowl in an 8 hr. period
liters
Approximated amount of water consumed=3264 flushes × 6 =1 9584 liter s
flush
Via www.health24.com, people use sink after using the toilet, washing hands
takes 25.2 li per capita (12 times per day on average)
Assuming each person uses the sink twice in an 8 hour period
Consumption of water ∈sink li washes

person/8 hrs (
= 25.2
capita
÷ 12 washes per day ×2 )
8 hrs
Consumption of water ∈sink li

=4.2 �
person/8 hrs person /8 hrs
Overall Consumption of water ∈ sink li

=4.2 × 1632 person s
person/8 hrs person/ 8 hrs
Overall Consumption of water ∈ sink

=6854.4 liter s
person/8 hrs
Total Consumption of Water in an 8 hr period
Total Consumption of Water=Consumption for toilet bowl+Consumption ∈sin k
Total Consumption of Water=19584 liters+6854.4 liters
3
Total Consumption of Water =26438.4 li∨932.95 ft
Assume 6 hrs allowance for a total of a 14 hr period consumption
3
932.95 ft
Total Consumption of Water= + 932.95 ft 3=1055.52 ft 3 of wate r
1,33
Total Consumption of Water =1634.42 ft 3 of wate r
3
Total Consumption of Water ≈ 1 6502 ft of wate r
Solving for the consumption of water in PF Building
Assume 8 rooms with 50 students per room and 8 teachers. Also assume a total
of 150 resident athletes
students
Student s' Population=50 ×8 rooms=400 student s
room
Total Population=400 student s+150 athletes +8 teachers=558
Same procedure
flushes
Total Flushes=2 ×558 person=1116 flushes
person
Approximated amount of water consumed for toilet bowl in 8 hr period
liters
Approximated amount of water consumed=1116 flushes ×6 =6696 liter s
flush
Approximated amount of water consumed in sink in 8 hr period
Overall Consumption of water ∈ sink li

=4.2 × 558 person s
person/8 hrs person/ 8 hrs
Overall Consumption of water ∈sink

=7464 liter s
person/8 hrs
Total Consumption of Water in an 8 hr period
Total consumption of water =Consumption for toilet bowl+Consumption∈sin k
Total consumption of water =6696 liters+2343.6 liters=9039.6 liters
Assume 6 hrs allowance for a total of a 14 hr period consumption
9039.6li
Total Consumption of Water= +9039.6 li=15836 li of wate r
1.33
Consumption of Residents
li
Consumption of Athletes ¿ 150 person × 4 00 =60 000 liters
capita
Total consumption of water for a 24 hr period
Total consumption of water =15836.29li+ 60000 li
Total consumption of water =75836.29li∨2677.84 ft 3 of wate r
Overall consumption of water in SHS Building and PF Building in a 24 hr period
3 3 3
Overall consumption=1 650 ft +2677.84 ft =4 327.84 ft of wate r
Say use 6000 cu. ft. reservoir
Assume L= 2W, W=H
V =L ×W × H
V =2 W ×W ×W
V =2 W 3
3 3
6000 ft =2W
W =1 4.422 ft say use 15 ft
L=3 ×15 ft=30 ft
H=W =15 ft
Final Volume of reservoir
V =L ×W × H =30 ft ×1 5 ft ×15 ft =6750 ft 3 ∨50490 gallons
Selection of pipes, fittings and valves
For Raw Pump
Assume reservoir needs to be filled within 120 minutes

Q=50490 gal÷ 120 mins=420.75 gpm
From fig A-6 Pipe Standards (page 665 of Power Plant Engineering by Morse)
Say use Schedule 40 pipe, nominal size 76.2 mm(3in)
Q= AV
3∈¿
¿
1
¿ 2×
144
¿
π
¿
4
1 ft 3 1 min
4 20.75 pm× ×
Q 7.48 gal 60 sec
V= =
A ¿
Solving For Friction Head, using D'Arcy Formula
fL V 2
hf =
2 gD
From formula 14-13 (page 605 of Power Plant Engineering by Morse)
0.424
z
f =0.0035+.0007562 ( ) DVS
Where
F-coefficient of friction
z- Viscosity, centipoise
D-internal diameter, meters
S- Specific gravity
V- Velocity, m/s
Base from table 14-8 (page 606 of Power Plant Engineering by Morse)
For water @ 26.7°C, z=0.9 centipoise
1 ft .
V =19.1 fps × =5. 82 m/ s
3.28
0.424
0.9
f =0.0035+.0007562 (
0.0762× 5.82 ×1 ) =0.004 615
Solving for L
Length of straight Pipes= 282 ft.
Determining the equivalent lengths of fittings and valves
Base on Lay-out
Types of valves and fittings used Quantity

Standard 90° elbow 6 pcs
unions 12 pcs
Globe valve 1 pcs
Check valve 1 pc
Base from fig 14-23 Resistance of Valves and fittings (page 607 of Power Plant
Engineering by Morse)
3" Elbow = 8 ft of straight 3" pipe × 6 pcs= 48 ft
Globe valve= 80 ft of straight 3" pipe × 1 pc =80 ft
Check Valve=18 ft of straight 3" pipe × 1pc=18 ft
Total Equivalent length= 48ft + 80ft + 18ft = 146ft
Overall length = 146ft + 282ft = 428ft
fL V 2
hf =
2 gD
2
0.004 615× 428 ft ×(19. 1 fps)
hf 1−2= =44.76 ft ; say use 45 ft .
ft 3
2 ×32.2 2
× ft
sec 12
Solving for the Bhp of motor of the suction pump from MIWD line to the reservoir
Whp
Bhp=
ŋpŋm
Q ×TDH × SG
Whp=
3960
Solving for Total Dynamic Head, using Bernoulli's Energy Equation
P 1 V 12 P 2 V 22
z 1+ + +TDH =z 2+ + +h
w 2g w 2 g f 1−2
P1∧P2 approximately zer o
V 1∧V 2 approximately zero
z 1+TDH =z 2 +h f 1−2
Assume MIWD line is 5 ft. below the ground , z 2=5 ft
Base on my lay-out reservoir is fully submerged on the ground with a depth of 10
feet, z 1=−5 ft
TDH =(z 2 + z 1)+h f 1−2
−5 ft
5 ft +(¿)0+ 45 ft =45 f t
TDH =¿
4 20 . 75 gpm × 45 ft × 1
Whp= =4 . 75 hp ; use 5 hp motor
3960
Assume overall efficiency is 50%
5 hp
Bhp= =10 hp
0.5
Therefore use standard 10hp pump motor
For Distribution to SHS Building
Water Consumption in SHS building=1650 cu.ft.
Three tanks will be installed for the SHS building consumption
1650 3
V= ft
3
V =550 ft 3
Solving for volume of tanks
Assume H= 2D
π
V= D2 H
4
3 π
5 50 ft = D2 H
4
π
5 50 ft 3= D2 2 D
4
π
5 50 ft 3= D3
2
D=7.05 ft . use 7.5 ft
H=2 D=15 ft .
For New Volume
π
4 D2 H)
V =3 ¿
π
4 7.52 x15)
V =3 ¿
V =1988.04 ft 3 or 14870.53 gallons
Assume 3 tanks needs to be filled for 90 mins
14870.53 gal
Q= =165 . 23 gpm
9 0 mins
Q= AV
3∈¿
¿
1
¿ 2×
144
¿
π
¿
4
1 ft 3 1min
165.23 gpm × ×
Q 7.48 gal 60 sec
V= =
A ¿
fL V 2
hf =
2 gD
0.424
z
f =0.0035+.0007562 ( ) DVS
Where:
S- Specific gravity
V- Velocity, m/s
Based on table 14-8 (page 606 of Power Plant Engineering by Morse)
0.424
0.9
f =0.0035+.0007562 ( 0.0 762× 2.27 ×1 ) =0.005023
Length of straight pipes= 332ft

unions 17 pcs
Check Valve 1 pc
Globe Valve 1 pc
3" Elbow = 8ft of straight 3" pipe × 5 pcs= 40 ft.
Globe Valve=80 ft of straight 3" pipe × 1pc=80 ft
Total Equivalent length= 40ft + 80ft +8ft = 138 ft.
Overall length = 138 ft. + 332ft = 470ft
0.005023 × 470 ft ×(7.5)2

hf 1−2= =8.25 ft
ft 3
2× 32.2 2 × ft
sec 12
P 1 V 12 P V 2
z 1+ + +TDH =z 2+ 2 + 2 + hf 1−2
w 2g w 2g
z 1+TDH =z 2 +h f 1−2
Assume MIWD line is 5ft. below the ground, z1= +5ft.
Based on layout, reservoir is fully submerged on the ground with a depth of 10
feet, z2= 36 ft.
TDH =(z 2 + z 1)+h f 1−2
TDH =( 36 ft −5 ft ) +8.25 ft =39.35 ft
Whp
Bhp=
ŋpŋm
Q ×TDH × SG
Whp=
3960
165.23 gpm×39.35 ft × 1
Whp= =1.64 hp , use 2 hp standard motor
3960
2hp
Bhp= =2.85 hp
0.7

For PF Building
Water Consumption in PF building=2677.84 cu.ft.
Three tanks will be installed for the SHS building consumption
2677.84 3
V= ft
3
3
V =892.61 ft
Solving for volume of tanks
Assume H= 2D
π
V= D2 H
4
π
892.61 ft 3= D2 H
4
3 π
892.61 ft = D2 2 D
4
π
892.61 ft 3= D3
2
D=8.28 . use 8.5 ft
H=2 D=17 ft .
For New Volume
π
4 D2 H)
V =3 ¿
π
4 8.52 x17)
V =3 ¿
V =2894 ft
3
or 21647.12 gallons

Assume 3 tanks needs to be filled for 90 mins
21647.12 gal
Q= =240.52 gpm
9 0 mins
Q= AV
3∈¿
¿
1
¿ 2×
144
¿
π
¿
4
1 ft 3 1min
240.52 gpm × ×
Q 7.48 gal 60 sec
V= =
A ¿
2
fL V
hf =
2 gD
0.424
z
f =0.0035+.0007562 ( ) DVS
Where:
S- Specific gravity
V- Velocity, m/s
Based on table 14-8 (page 606 of Power Plant Engineering by Morse)
0.424
0.9
f =0.0035+.0007562 ( 0.0 762× 3.33× 1 ) =0.00 7935
Length of straight pipes= 706ft

unions 36 pcs
Check Valve 1 pc
Globe Valve 1 pc
3" Elbow = 8ft of straight 3" pipe × 7 pcs= 54 ft.
Globe Valve=80 ft of straight 3" pipe × 1pc=80 ft
Total Equivalent length= 54ft + 80ft +8ft = 152 ft.
Overall length = 152 ft. + 706ft = 858ft
0.007935 × 858 ft ×(10.92)2

hf 1−2= =50.43 ft .
ft 3
2 ×32.2 × ft
sec 2 12
P 1 V 12 P 2 V 22
z 1+ + +TDH =z 2+ + +h
w 2g w 2 g f 1−2
z 1+TDH =z 2 +h f 1−2
Assume MIWD line is 5ft. below the ground, z1= +5ft.
Based on layout, reservoir is fully submerged on the ground with a depth of 10
feet, z2= 36 ft.
TDH =(z 2 + z 1)+h f 1−2
TDH =( 36 ft −5 ft ) +50.43 ft =81.43 ft
Whp
Bhp=
ŋpŋm
Q ×TDH × SG
Whp=
3960
240.52 gpm×81.43 ft × 1
Whp= =4 /95 hp , use 5 hp standard motor
3960
5 hp
Bhp= =7.14 hp
0.7
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WESTERN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Luna St., La Paz, Iloilo City

PF Building at RTS Campus

Engr. Juan A. Iturralde

Head, Mechanical Engineering Department

Western Institute of Technology

La Paz, Iloilo City

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements in

ME 522 (Industrial Plant Engineering)

Engr. Juan A. Iturralde, PME

Head, Mechanical Engineering Department

Western Institute of Technology

La Paz, Iloilo City

In compliance with the requirements in ME 522 (Industrial Plant Engineering), I

Similarly, I am extending my deep gratitude to you in providing us vital ideas and

knowledge in making this report possible.

Design report No. 2

and PF Building at RTS Campus

I. Statement of the Problem

II. Design Requirements

b. Selection of pipes, fittings and valves

c. Selection of Electric Motor

d. Design of suction pump, booster pump and transfer pump

e. Design of water tanks

Determining the Volume of Reservoir

Solving for the consumption of water in Senior High School Building

Assume 32 rooms and 1 office with 50 students per room

Overall Population=1 632 people

toilet twice within 8 hours.

toilet bowl is 1.6 gallons (6 liters) per flush.

Approximated amount of water consumed for toilet bowl in an 8 hr. period

takes 25.2 li per capita (12 times per day on average)

Assuming each person uses the sink twice in an 8 hour period

Consumption of water ∈sink li washes

Consumption of water ∈sink li

Overall Consumption of water ∈ sink li

Overall Consumption of water ∈ sink

Total Consumption of Water in an 8 hr period

Total Consumption of Water=Consumption for toilet bowl+Consumption ∈sin k

Total Consumption of Water=19584 liters+6854.4 liters

Assume 6 hrs allowance for a total of a 14 hr period consumption

Total Consumption of Water =1634.42 ft 3 of wate r

Solving for the consumption of water in PF Building

of 150 resident athletes

Total Population=400 student s+150 athletes +8 teachers=558

Approximated amount of water consumed for toilet bowl in 8 hr period

Approximated amount of water consumed in sink in 8 hr period

Overall Consumption of water ∈ sink li

Overall Consumption of water ∈sink

Total Consumption of Water in an 8 hr period

Total consumption of water =Consumption for toilet bowl+Consumption∈sin k

Total consumption of water =6696 liters+2343.6 liters=9039.6 liters

Assume 6 hrs allowance for a total of a 14 hr period consumption

Total consumption of water for a 24 hr period

Total consumption of water =15836.29li+ 60000 li

Total consumption of water =75836.29li∨2677.84 ft 3 of wate r

Overall consumption of water in SHS Building and PF Building in a 24 hr period

Say use 6000 cu. ft. reservoir

Assume L= 2W, W=H

W =1 4.422 ft say use 15 ft

L=3 ×15 ft=30 ft

Final Volume of reservoir

V =L ×W × H =30 ft ×1 5 ft ×15 ft =6750 ft 3 ∨50490 gallons