AGand SAGUpdate 2015

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Autogenous and Semi-Autogenous Mills, 2015 Update
Article · January 2015
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VANCOUVER 2015
AUTOGENOUS AND SEMI-AUTOGENOUS MILLS

2015 UPDATE
*Frank J. Tozlu1 and Moris Fresko2

1
Metso Minerals Industries Inc.
2715 Pleasant Valley Road
York, PA 17405-7043, USA
(*Corresponding author: frank.tozlu@metso.com)
2
Metso Minerals Canada Inc.
795 George V
Lachine, QC H8S 2R9, Canada
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AUTOGENOUS AND SEMI-AUTOGENOUS MILLS

2015 UPDATE
ABSTRACT
This paper discusses, and is centered on the Appendix of this paper that compiles all Autogenous
and Semi-Autogenous mill installations worldwide, through the end of March 2015. Updates have been
solicited from all major mill manufacturers and most have responded.
A review of AG/SAG mills sold to date, and since the last SAG Conference, indicates that the
AG/SAG mill market has seen abrupt changes, especially during recent times, from a rapid decline,
through a long stretch of stagnation, into a slow emerging slope as of late, charting out yet another cyclic
trend. However, the AG/SAG mill market is still healthy and the trend is larger diameter mills with high
diameter-to-length ratios. Gearless mill drives (GMD) are the preferred drives for large mills requiring
greater than 18MW. However, power transmitted through a gear drive is expected to near 14 MW per drive
system in the near future.
KEYWORDS
Grinding Mill, Autogenous, AG, Semi-Autogenous, SAG, Effective Grinding Length, EGL, kW, MW, HP,
Gear Drive Mills, Gearless Mill Drives, GMD.
INTRODUCTION
This paper is derived from a document that compiles autogenous and semi-autogenous mill
installations worldwide. The list is maintained by Frank J. Tozlu (author), and is included in the appendix.
This list has been the inspiration for similar papers in the past several SAG Conferences. Updates have
been solicited from all major mill manufacturers and most have responded. Information from this list is
compiled to illustrate the growth of the AG/SAG mill market and the use by industry and selected
geographic areas. It covers the market growth through the end of March 2015.
SAG mill sizes are leaning toward larger diameters with high diameter-to-length ratios, and higher
power draws. Ring motors (GMD’s) are the preferred drives for larger mills, however, it is expected that
gear drives will be able to transmit 28 MW in the near future.
Although this presentation will be general in nature, we expect it to provide a good basic
summary of the Mineral Mining Market State-of-the-Union. The AG/SAG Mill market list is a living
document and is updated regularly.
DEFINITIONS
An Autogenous (AG) Mill is a tumbling mill which utilizes the ore itself as grinding media. For
some ores, an autogenous mill combines the size reduction steps of crushing, coarse grinding and fine
grinding. Ore which can be ground autogenously is said to be amenable to autogenous grinding. The ore
must contain sufficient competent pieces to act as grinding media.
A Semi-autogenous (SAG) Mill utilizes steel balls in addition to the natural grinding media. The
addition of balls (typically 6 to 12 percent by mill volume of 100 mm diameter or 125 mm diameter balls)
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increases the ability of the mill to deal with ores of varying hardness characteristics and varying amounts
of natural grinding media. A semiautogenous mill can effectively treat a wide variety of feed materials.
These mills are ideal for the scrubbing and coarse grinding of wet sticky ores to prepare feed for final grind
in a ball mill. They are also used in single stage grinding of ores to a final product size.
Each type of mill should be described in a consistent manner. Inconsistencies still exist with
respect to mill dimensions, leading to occasional confusion. It is highly recommended that mills should be
designated by inside shell diameter times inside shell length following with the length inside liners
(effective grinding chamber length) in parenthesis following the length. This is illustrated in Figure 1.
Figure 1 – Definition of Mill Diameter D, Mill Length L, and Effective Grinding Length EGL
An example would be a 40’ x 29’ (26’ EGL) [12.19 m x 8.84 m] (7.92 m EGL) – 28 MW SAG
mill. This clearly dimensions the mill for both the mechanical designer and the process engineer. If
everyone uses such definitions, confusion will be minimized.
AG/SAG MILL PROGRESSION
Table 1 presents a historical list of the progression of AG/SAG mill sizes.
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Table 1 – First of its kind AG/SAG mills
Year D (ft) D (m) Type kW HP

2010 42 12.8 SAG 28,000 37,520
1996 40 12.2 SAG 20,000 26,800
1996 38 11.6 SAG 20,000 26,800
1986 32 9.75 1st Gearless SAG 8,200 11,000
1979 34 10.4 AG 6,560 8,800
1973 36 11.0 AG 8,950 12,000
1970 30 9.14 AG 5,220 7,000
1970 26 7.93 AG 2,240 3,000
1965 32 9.75 AG 4,470 6,000
1965 20 6.10 AG 370 500
1962 28 8.53 AG 2,610 3,500
1962 24 7.32 AG 1,300 1,750
1959 22 6.71 AG 930 1,250
1959 18 5.49 AG 450 600
AG/SAG MILL MARKET SUMMARY
In the last 5 years, the grinding mill market (and in particular the AG/SAG mill market) has
experienced some continued growth. It peaked in 2011 very close to record levels seen in 2006. Orders for
2011 nearly exceeded the total for the next three years to date. In 2013 and 2014, the global economic
recession held capital purchases for mining to levels seen in the early 2000’s, however recovery out of this
tread is slowly starting to make an upward turn. There are many large projects being seen (involving
AG/SAG mills) in the planning stages as of the end of 2014, early 2015. AG/SAG mill market in the last
50 years is shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2 – AG/SAG mill Installed Power Sold in the last 50 years

* updated till March 2015
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Grouping the above data to coincide with SAG Conferences shows growth in mining in the last 5
years as evidenced in Figure 3. The current 5 year average shows to be over 2 times each of the first 5 year
periods in the chart below. This in itself shows that the mining industry state of the union is still strong.
Figure 3 – AG/SAG mill Installed Power Sold in the last seven 5-year periods
Since the last SAG Conference in 2011, over 90 AG/SAG type mills were sold. To date, the total
installed power is now over 5800 MW as shown in Figure 4. This represents nearly 800 MW of installed
power sold in the last five years. This practically means that approximately 15% of all installed power has
been sold in the past five years considering the market slow down being seen during this same period and
only considering the first quarter of 2015 in the data.
Figure 4 – Cumulative Installed Power Sold until 2010
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Figure 5 shows the installed power sold by ore type. In the last ten years, copper has taken the
lead from gold as the most mined ore (even though orebodies often contain both copper and gold). Copper,
gold, and iron ore mining dominated all other ore mining combined.
Figure 5 – Installed Power Sold by ore type
Figure 6 shows the top 10 countries buying AG/SAG milling for the period from 2011 to 2015.
Figure 6 – Top 10 Countries buying AG/SAG mills during the last 5 years
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Table 2 summarizes the top 10 countries buying AG/SAG mills within the last four 5-year
periods.
Table 2 – Top 10 countries buying AG/SAG mills

2010-15 kW 2006-10 kW 2001-05 kW 1996-00 kW
Chile 125,960 Australia 212,860 S. Africa 58,690 Chile 92,870
China 116,590 Peru 177,540 Brazil 57,470 Australia 81,310
Canada 110,220 Chile 160,590 Australia 54,220 Indonesia 53,650
Russia 82,060 Canada 141,350 Ghana 45,470 Canada 49,000
Brazil 53,770 China 104,790 Chile 20,980 Iran 33,650
Saudi A. 49,550 Sweden 88,630 Bolivia 16,450 Peru 20,130
Mexico 39,570 USA 60,490 USA 16,030 Mexico 15,480
Peru 36,420 Mongoli 52,600 China 14,430 Ghana 14,840
USA 32,530 a
Panama 47,960 Russia 11,260 S. Africa 14,500
Panama 28,000 Mexico 44,940 Laos 8,100 Tanzania 13,290
Figure 7 shows the installed power sold based on mill diameter. The 12.2 m (40 ft) mills have
been very popular with a total of 30 units sold so far.
Figure 7 – Large AG/SAG mill Installations
It is also interesting to note yet another period of increased Ball milling power sold versus SAG
milling power. Compared to the previous period of roughly 37% more power being transferred to ball
milling, the last 5 years showed a remarkable increase of nearly 56% more installed power being shifted
from SAG to Ball milling.
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Figure 8 – SAG and Ball Mill Power sold
MILL DRIVES
The optimum selection of drives for AG/SAG mills is important for both the economics of the
project and the successful operation of the plant. Advancements in the design and manufacturing
capabilities for large gears have been achieved over the last 5-years. The largest single pinion/gear drive
installed and operating to date is identified at 8,500 kW. This is higher than the 7,500 kW pinion drive
mentioned five years ago. To date, 2 x 8,500 kW = 17 MW dual pinion drive ball mills have been sold and
are presently operating since 2012. This marks the highest power dual pinion drive in the market today.
Gearless Mill Drives (GMD) have been formally sold as large as 28,000 kW. However, over the past three
years, gear/pinion drive systems have made great technological advances, and will soon prove to be the
better option when thinking about going well beyond 18 MW’s.
Types of mill drives considered today include:
1. One Motor/Speed Reducer with Couplings/Pinion/Gear/Mill

2. One Motor/Clutch/Pinion/Gear/Mill
3. Two Motors/Two Speed Reducers with Couplings/Two Pinions/Gear/Mill
4. Two Motors/Two Clutches/Two Pinions/Gear/Mill
5. Ring Motor Driven (Gearless Mills)
Motor Types include:
1. Fixed Speed including:

a. Squirrel Cage Motors used with speed reducer drives
b. Wound Rotor or Slip Ring Motors used with speed reducer drives
c. Low Speed Synchronous Motors are commonly used with air clutches mostly above 1,500 kW
2. Variable Speed Drives including:
a. Squirrel Cage/Synchronous Motors used with cycloconverter type speed controls
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b. Wound Rotor or Slip Ring Motors used with speed reducer drives and slip energy recovery
systems for speed control (now applied to both single pinion and dual pinion drives)
c. Synchronous Motors used for both single pinion and dual pinion drives with either Variable
Frequency Drive (VFD) drives or Cycloconverter variable speed control. The first dual pinion
applications of VFD and Cycloconverter technologies started up in 1996 and 1997
d. Gearless Mill Drives (GMD) drives, as of today, are normally used for power draw requirements
above 18 MW, and are the most expensive variable speed drives for large mills.
Gear driven AG/SAG mills have been sold from as small as 110 kW (148 HP) to as large as
18,000 kW, (24,138 HP). GMD SAG mills have been sold in sizes from 8,200 kW (11,000 HP) through
28,000 kW, (37,548 HP).
The first SAG mill to utilize a GMD motor design were the two 32’ x 17’ (15’ EGL) - 8,200 kW
SAG mills sold to Chuquicamata in Chile in 1986. Until today, a total of 72 GMD SAG mills have been
sold, the largest rated at 28 MW (37,520 HP). In the past five years, 12 GMD AG/SAG mills have been
added to the list compared to 40 over the previous period. The significance in the decline of installed GMD
motors over the past 5 years may be due to the High Capex cost for these drives and mine owners are now
looking to upgrade or improve their existing operations as mentioned earlier on the increase in ball milling
power. It remains to be seen whether the latest 12.8 m (42 ft) diameter SAG mill will be a new standard
for large mills, or whether larger diameters will follow.
AG/SAG MILL PROGRESS
In 2011, many suggested that HPGR technology would replace AG/SAG mills in the future.
Reviewing AG/SAG mill progress since our last paper, we note that in the last 5 years, the SAG mill
population has grown, adding 91 total mills ranging from 17 to 40’ in diameter. We have seen no demise
of the AG/SAG mill. GMD driving these giant mills range from 18 to 28 MW. Of these large mills, 38’
and 40’), 16 are in South America (Peru, Chile, Brazil), 8 are in Australia, 2 are in Canada, and the others
are in Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Sweden, Mexico, Panama, Mongolia, Indonesia, and Zambia. These large
mills make it possible to process as much as 144,000 metric tons per day (mtpd) of ore in a single grinding
line at interesting savings over the cost of a multiline plant.
The census of AG/SAG mills confirms that most recent installations are processing copper, gold,
iron ore, zinc, and nickel. Most large AG/SAG mills are variable speed. Variable speed is inherent with
ring motor electronics. There is some justification for use of a variable speed drive to allow the operator to
make speed adjustments as ore hardness changes. When soft ores are encountered, the SAG mill load can
drop rapidly and liners can be damaged if the mill is not slowed down. It is common for SAG mills today
to have variable speed drives. It is however an expensive option with conventional motor drives.
Mill designs are off the shelf today for a SAG mill of up to 28 MW followed by two Ball Mills of
up to 24 MW. It is possible to have a single processing line capable of handling over 200,000 mtpd of ore.
CONCLUSION
The AG/SAG mill market has been presented. The SAG mill (and in a limited way the AG mill)
will continue to be applied in the mining industry in a wide variety of applications. SAG mills and ball
mills in the mining industry will continue its upward trend of growth in size with SAG mills up to 30 MW
and ball mills as large as 24 MW. Conceptual design and pricing has been developed for Gearless SAG
Mills of 44’ (13.41 m) diameter with 32 MW (42,900 HP) and Ball Mills of 30’ (9.14 m) in diameter and
28 MW (37,500 HP). Single grinding lines will process 200,000 mtpd of ore and more.
It is expected that large gear driven mills will approach 12 – 14 MW for single drive systems and
24 – 28 MW in dual drive systems. GMD’s are currently preferred at these high power inputs for
comminution, however, innovative technologies are currently on their way in allowing users to stay with
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the gear driven mill solution. Engineers will begin to understand the convenience and long term savings
possible with these new drive systems being developed and tested.
Small concentrators will utilize SAG milling to a greater degree in either low aspect or high
aspect ratio designs depending on economics. Computer modeling will help us better understand, better
apply, and better utilize these mills. Advanced computer control of the concentrator will help us obtain a
better return from equipment investments.
Thank you to all mill suppliers who have contributed data and added value to our installations list.
The authors welcome additions and/or corrections at any time.
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APPENDIX
WORLDWIDE AG AND SAG MILL INSTALLATIONS (MARCH 2015 AND BEFORE)
D L EGL D L EGL Mo- Wet/
(ft) (ft) (ft) (m) (m) (m) Qty kW tors Supplier Dry Ore Country Date
42 25 22.5 12.8 7.62 6.86 1 27,980 RM Metso Wet Copper/Gold Peru 2010
40 36 34 12.2 10.97 10.36 6 28,000 RM CITIC Wet Iron Australia 2008
40 29.5 26.5 12.2 8.99 8.08 1 24,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper/Gold Kazakhstan 2012
40 29.5 27 12.2 8.99 8.23 1 24,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Zambia 2011
40 29.5 26 12.2 8.99 7.92 1 24,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Chile 2011
40 29 26.5 12.2 8.84 8.08 2 26,980 RM Metso Wet Copper Chile 2014
40 29 26.5 12.2 8.84 8.08 1 28,000 RM Outotec Wet Copper/Gold Panama 2012
40 26.7 24 12.2 8.14 7.32 2 23,980 RM Metso Wet Copper/Gold Panama 2008
40 26 23.5 12.2 7.92 7.16 1 23,860 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Chile 2010
40 26 23.5 12.2 7.92 7.16 1 27,960 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Kazakhstan 2008
40 26 23.5 12.2 7.92 7.16 1 27,960 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Peru 2008
40 25.5 23 12.2 7.77 7.01 1 21,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Peru 2008
40 25.5 23 12.2 7.77 7.01 1 22,000 RM Metso Wet Copper Chile 2007
40 25 23 12.2 7.62 7.01 1 26,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Gold Mauritania 2011
40 25 23 12.2 7.62 7.01 1 21,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Peru 2009
40 25 23 12.2 7.62 7.01 1 21,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Peru 2008
40 25 23 12.2 7.62 7.01 1 26,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Gold Pakistan 2007
40 24 22 12.2 7.32 6.71 2 24,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Chile 2012
40 24 22 12.2 7.32 6.71 1 21,980 RM Metso Wet Copper Peru 2010
40 24 22 12.2 7.32 6.71 1 19,980 RM Metso Wet Copper Canada 2008
40 24 22 12.2 7.32 6.71 1 20,980 RM Metso Wet Copper Chile 2001
40 22 20 12.2 6.71 6.10 1 19,390 RM Metso Wet Gold Australia 1996
38 45 43 11.6 13.70 13.10 2 22,580 RM Metso Wet Copper Sweden 2006
38 25.5 23.5 11.6 7.77 7.16 1 18,000 RM Metso Wet Copper Australia 1996
38 25 23 11.6 7.62 7.01 2 22,980 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Brazil 2011
38 24.8 22 11.6 7.56 6.71 2 19,980 RM Metso Wet Gold Undecided 2006
38 24.8 22 11.6 7.56 6.71 1 20,000 RM Metso Wet Gold Brazil 2005
38 23 21 11.6 7.01 6.40 1 19,390 RM Metso Wet Gold Canada 2006
38 23 21 11.6 7.01 6.40 1 19,980 RM Metso Wet Copper Brazil 2002
38 22.5 20 11.6 6.86 6.10 1 19,390 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Chile 1999
38 22 20 11.6 6.71 6.10 1 18,300 RM FLSmidth Wet Gold Mexico 2007
38 22 20 11.6 6.71 6.10 2 19,980 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper/Gold Mongolia 2006
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38 22 20 11.6 6.71 6.10 1 18,300 RM FLSmidth Wet Gold Mexico 2006
38 21 19 11.6 6.40 5.79 1 20,130 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper/Zinc Peru 2008
38 21 19 11.6 6.40 5.79 1 20,130 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper/Zinc Peru 1999
38 20 18 11.6 6.10 5.49 1 20,400 RM Metso Wet Copper/Gold Indonesia 1996
38 18 16 11.6 5.49 4.88 1 18,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Gold Zambia 2005
36 23.5 22 11.0 7.16 6.71 1 16,990 2 Metso Wet Molybdenum China 2011
36 23.5 22 11.0 7.16 6.71 1 10,810 2 Metso Wet Gold Canada 2010
36 23 21.5 11.0 7.01 6.55 1 14,990 2 Metso Wet Iron Ore Canada 2013
36 22.5 21 11.0 6.86 6.40 2 16,990 2 Metso Wet Copper Russia 2012
36 22.5 21 11.0 6.86 6.40 2 16,990 2 Metso Wet Copper Russia 2011
36 22.5 20 11.0 6.86 6.10 1 15,990 2 FLSmidth Wet Copper/Gold Peru 2011
36 21.5 20 11.0 6.55 6.10 1 14,990 2 Metso Wet Iron Ore Canada 2011
36 20.5 18.5 11.0 6.25 5.64 1 12,490 RM FLSmidth Wet Gold Australia 2004
36 20.5 18.5 11.0 6.25 5.64 2 14,990 RM Metso Wet Gold Australia 2002
36 20 18.25 11.0 6.10 5.56 2 14,990 2 FLSmidth Wet Gold Canada 2014
36 20 18.25 11.0 6.10 5.56 1 13,990 2 Outotec Wer Molybdenum Canada 2014
36 20 18 11.0 6.10 5.49 2 15,000 2 FLSmidth Wet Gold Canada 2011
36 20 18 11.0 6.10 5.49 2 15,000 2 FLSmidth Wet Gold Canada 2010
36 19.75 18 11.0 6.02 5.49 1 14,170 2 FLSmidth Wet Iron Ore Mexico 2014
36 19.75 18 11.0 6.02 5.49 1 11,190 2 Metso Wet Iron Canada 2008
36 19.5 17.75 11.0 5.94 5.41 1 13,420 RM FLSmidth Wet Zinc Australia 1997
36 19 18 11.0 5.79 5.49 1 12,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Chile 2010
36 19 17.25 11.0 5.79 5.26 1 12,010 RM FLSmidth Wet Molybdenum USA 2007
36 19 17.25 11.0 5.79 5.26 1 14,990 RM Metso Wet Gold Romania 2006
36 19 17.25 11.0 5.79 5.26 1 13,420 RM F&T Wet Copper/Gold USA 2004
36 19 17.25 11.0 5.79 5.26 1 13,050 RM FLSmidth Wet Silver Bolivia 2004
36 19 17.25 11.0 5.79 5.26 2 13,420 RM Metso Wet Gold Indonesia 1997
36 19 17.25 11.0 5.79 5.26 2 13,420 RM Metso Wet Copper/Gold Argentina 1995
36 19 17.25 11.0 5.79 5.26 1 13,420 2 Metso Wet Copper Chile 1994
36 18.7 17 11.0 5.70 5.18 1 11,930 RM Metso Wet Copper USA 1990
36 18.5 16.8 11.0 5.64 5.12 2 10,440 2 F&T Wet Iron USA 2011
36 18.5 16.8 11.0 5.64 5.12 2 10,440 2 F&T Wet Iron USA 2007
36 17.75 15.25 11.0 5.41 4.65 1 13,500 RM Metso Wet Copper Peru 2014
36 17.75 16 11.0 5.41 4.88 1 12,680 2 Metso Wet Molybdenum Canada 2007
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36 17.7 11.0 5.39 1 12,640 2 CITIC Wet Copper/Gold Mongolia 2010
36 17.4 11.0 5.30 1 16,410 RM Krupp Polysius Wet Copper USA 2007
36 17 15.25 11.0 5.18 4.65 1 11,190 RM Metso Wet Copper Chile 1987
36 16 15.5 11.0 4.88 4.72 1 11,930 2 FLSmidth Wet Gold Australia 1994
36 15 14 11.0 4.57 4.27 3 8,950 2 Metso Wet Taconite USA 1975
34.5 6.75 10.5 2.06 2 4,470 2 Krupp Polysius Dry Iron Ore Mauritania 1979
34.5 6.75 10.5 2.06 2 4,470 2 Krupp Polysius Dry Specular Hem. Canada 1972
34.4 17.7 10.5 5.39 1 7,990 2 Tyazhmash Wet Kimberlite Russia 1995
34.4 17.7 10.5 5.39 1 9,990 2 Tyazhmash Wet Kimberlite Russia 1992
34 45 43 10.4 13.70 13.10 1 16,490 RM Metso Wet Gold Sweden 2008
34 22 20 10.4 6.71 6.10 1 14,000 2 FLSmidth Wet Gold Ghana 2009
34 20 18 10.4 6.10 5.49 1 12,680 2 FLSmidth Wet Copper Canada 2008
34 19.3 17.5 10.4 5.88 5.33 1 10,990 2 Metso Wet Copper/Gold Brazil 2005
34 19 17 10.4 5.79 5.18 1 10,290 2 FLSmidth Wet Copper Australia 1993
34 19 17 10.4 5.79 5.18 1 10,440 2 Metso Wet Copper USA 1990
34 18.75 17 10.4 5.72 5.18 1 11,590 2 Metso Wet Iron Ore Sweden 2011
34 18.75 17 10.4 5.72 5.18 1 11,590 2 Metso Wet Iron Ore Sweden 2011
34 18.75 17 10.4 5.72 5.18 1 11,190 RM FLSmidth Wet Molybdenum USA 2007
34 18.75 17 10.4 5.72 5.18 1 12,990 2 FLSmidth Wet Copper Laos 2006
34 18.75 17 10.4 5.72 5.18 1 11,490 2 Metso Wet Copper Australia 2006
34 18.2 16.4 10.4 5.55 5.00 1 12,990 2 Metso Wet Gold Suriname 2011
34 18.2 16.4 10.4 5.55 5.00 1 12,990 2 Metso Wet Gold Ghana 2011
34 18 16.25 10.4 5.49 4.95 3 10,990 2 Metso Wet Iron China 2010
34 18 16.75 10.4 5.49 5.11 1 10,390 2 FLSmidth Wet Platinum South Africa 2007
34 17 15.25 10.4 5.18 4.60 1 11,600 2 CITIC Wet Copper China 2015
34 17 15.25 10.4 5.18 4.65 8 11,000 2 Metso Wet Copper China 2015
34 17 15.25 10.4 5.18 4.60 1 10,490 2 CEMTEC Wet Gold Russia 2012
34 17 10.4 5.18 1 11,190 2 CITIC Wet Copper China 2008
34 17 15.25 10.4 5.18 4.65 1 8,990 1 Metso Wet Nickel Russia 2008
34 17 15.25 10.4 5.18 4.65 1 8,950 2 F&T Wet Copper/Moly Canada 2006
34 17 15.25 10.4 5.18 4.65 1 10,440 RM Metso Wet Copper Indonesia 1993
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34 17 15 10.4 5.18 4.57 1 9,320 2 Metso Wet Copper Canada 1979
34 16.7 10.4 5.09 1 10,960 2 Krupp Polysius Wet Copper Australia 1995
34 15.75 14 10.4 4.80 4.27 1 8,990 2 FLSmidth Wet Copper Armenia 2008
34 15.75 14 10.4 4.80 4.27 1 8,990 2 FLSmidth Wet Copper Armenia 2006
34 15.5 14 10.4 4.72 4.27 1 11,990 2 Krupp Polysius Wet Copper/Gold Laos 2006
34 15.5 14 10.4 4.72 4.27 1 9,990 2 Krupp Polysius Wet Copper/Gold P. New Guinea 2006
34 15.5 14 10.4 4.72 4.27 2 6,560 2 Metso Wet Copper Canada 1979
34 15.3 13.5 10.4 4.66 4.11 2 8,950 2 Metso Wet Copper/Gold Canada 1996
34 15.3 13.5 10.4 4.66 4.11 1 8,950 2 Metso Wet Gold USA 1995
34 15 13 10.4 4.57 3.96 1 5,590 1 Metso Wet Kimberlite Russia 1997
32 34 32 9.75 10.40 9.75 1 16,490 RM Metso Wet Gold Peru 2006
32 21.25 19.5 9.75 6.48 5.94 1 11,590 2 Outotec Wet Copper Zambia 2006
Dem. Rep.
32 21.25 19.5 9.75 6.48 5.94 1 11,590 2 Outotec Wet Copper Congo 2005
32 20.2 18.75 9.75 6.16 5.72 1 11,490 2 Metso Wet Copper Australia 2006
32 19 17.5 9.75 5.79 5.33 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Ghana 2009
32 18 16.5 9.80 5.49 5.03 1 10,000 2 Outotec Wet Gold Mali 2012
32 17.5 16 9.75 5.33 4.88 1 7,490 1 Metso Wet Iron Australia 2007
32 16.5 15 9.75 5.03 4.57 3 6,340 2 Metso Wet Iron Michigan 1975
32 16 14.5 9.75 4.88 4.42 1 6,500 1 Metso Wet Copper/Gold Australia 2000
32 16 14.5 9.75 4.88 4.42 1 8,200 2 Metso Wet Copper Iran 1998
32 16 14.5 9.75 4.88 4.42 1 8,200 2 Metso Wet Copper Iran 1997
32 16 14.5 9.75 4.88 4.42 2 7,460 2 Metso Wet Copper Australia 1989
32 16 14 9.75 4.88 4.27 1 6,990 2 Metso Wet Copper/Gold New Guinea 1982
32 15.7 9.75 4.79 1 8,950 2 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold Dom. Rep. 2007
32 15.5 14 9.75 4.72 4.27 2 8,200 2 Metso Wet Copper China 2007
32 15.5 13.5 9.75 4.72 4.11 1 8,200 2 Metso Wet Nickel Canada 1989
32 15.5 14 9.75 4.72 4.27 2 6,860 2 Metso Wet Copper South Africa 1975
32 15 9.75 4.57 1 7,460 2 F&T Wet Palladium Canada 2000
32 15 13.5 9.75 4.57 4.11 1 6,710 1 FLSmidth Wet Iron Mexico 1997
32 15 13.25 9.75 4.57 4.04 2 7,830 2 FLSmidth Wet Copper Chile 1996
32 15 13.5 9.75 4.57 4.11 1 7,900 2 Metso Wet Copper Philippines 1990
32 15 13.5 9.75 4.57 4.11 1 5,970 2 Metso Wet Copper USA 1980
32 14.9 9.75 4.54 1 7,460 2 FLSmidth Wet Copper USA 1994
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32 14.5 13 9.75 4.42 3.96 2 5,970 2 Metso Wet Molybdenum USA 1980
32 14 12.5 9.80 4.27 3.81 1 7,460 1 CITIC Wet Copper Mongolia 2011
32 14 12.5 9.75 4.27 3.81 1 6,740 1 CEMTEC Wet Iron Iran 2007
32 14 12.5 9.75 4.27 3.81 4 6,710 2 Krupp Polysius Wet Mag/Hem India 1977
32 14 12.6 9.75 4.27 3.84 2 5,970 2 Metso Wet Copper Zaire 1974
32 14 12.6 9.75 4.27 3.84 3 5,970 2 Metso Wet Copper Canada 1970
32 13.5 11 9.75 4.11 3.35 1 2,980 1 Metso Wet Iron Canada 2007
32 13.5 11.8 9.75 4.11 3.60 1 5,220 2 Metso Wet Iron Canada 1996
32 13.5 11.8 9.75 4.11 3.60 2 5,220 2 Metso Wet Iron Canada 1985
32 13.12 9.75 4.00 1 7,990 2 Krupp Polysius Wet Iron Iran 2005
32 13.12 9.75 4.00 3 7,990 2 Krupp Polysius Wet Iron Iran 1992
32 13 11.5 9.75 3.96 3.51 6 4,470 2 Metso Wet Iron Canada 1972
32 12.8 11.3 9.75 3.90 3.44 1 7,010 1 Metso Wet Copper Iran 1997
32 12 10.4 9.75 3.66 3.17 2 5,070 2 Metso Wet Iron Canada 1966
32 12 10.4 9.75 3.66 3.17 2 4,470 2 Metso Wet Iron Tasmania 1965
32 8 7.5 9.75 2.44 2.29 1 2,610 1 Metso Dry Limestone Canada 1995
32 15 9.75 4.57 1 9,590 2 Outotec Wet Gold Greece 2007
31.5 18.5 17 9.60 5.64 5.18 2 8,580 2 Bradken Wet Nickel Australia 1993
31.5 18.5 17 9.60 5.64 5.18 1 7,080 2 Bradken Wet Nickel Australia 1990
31.5 15 9.60 4.57 1 6,710 1 Bradken Wet Gold Guyana 1994
30 24 9.14 7.30 1 6,150 Outotec Wet Gold Burkina Faso 2013
30 18 9.14 5.49 1 8,390 2 CITIC Wet Iron Ore China 2009
30 18 9.14 5.49 1 8,390 2 CITIC Wet Copper Australia 2008
30 18 16.5 9.14 5.49 5.03 1 10,400 1 FLSmidth Wet Copper Burkina Faso 2007
30 18 16.5 9.14 5.49 5.03 1 8,990 2 Outotec Wet Gold Tanzania 2007
30 18 16.5 9.14 5.49 5.03 1 7,990 2 Outotec Wet Nickel Brazil 2007
30 18 16.5 9.14 5.49 5.03 1 8,990 2 Outotec Wet Gold Tanzania 1999
30 16 9.14 4.88 3 7,390 2 CITIC Wet Iron Ore Liberia 2012
30 15.5 14 9.14 4.72 4.27 1 7,460 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Burkina Faso 2011
30 15.5 9.14 4.72 1 6,340 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Kazakhstan 1995
30 15 13.5 9.14 4.57 4.11 1 6,990 1 Metso Wet Gold Mexico 2013
30 15 13.5 9.14 4.57 4.11 1 3,800 2 FLSmidth Wet Gold Peru 2005
30 13 11.25 9.14 3.96 3.43 1 5,220 1 Metso Wet Lead/Zinc Canada 1995
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30 13 11.5 9.14 3.96 3.51 1 5,590 1 Metso Wet Gold Guyana 1991
30 12 10.5 9.14 3.66 3.20 1 1 CEMTEC Wet Kimberlite Russia 2009
30 12 9.14 3.66 1 5,970 1 F&T Wet Copper/Gold Canada 2007
30 12 11 9.14 3.66 3.35 1 5,220 2 Metso Wet Molybdenum USA 1978
30 11 10 9.14 3.35 3.05 5 3,280 1 Kobe Wet Kimberlite USSR 1978
30 10 9.14 3.05 2 5,220 2 Outotec Wet Iron Canada 1970
30 7 6.5 9.14 2.13 1.98 1 2,980 1 Metso Dry Gold Mali 1992
30 14.8 9.14 4.51 1 7,390 2 Outotec Wet Iran 2009
30 46.6 9.14 14.20 3 13,990 Outotec Wet Chile 2008
1976-
29.5 9.84 8.7 8.99 3.00 2.65 16 4,000 1 Tyazhmash Wet Iron Ukraine 91
1975-
29.5 9.84 8.7 8.99 3.00 2.65 5 4,000 1 Tyazhmash Wet Kimberlite Russia 92
1974-
29.5 9.84 8.7 8.99 3.00 2.65 27 4,000 1 Tyazhmash Wet Iron Russia 91
29.5 9.84 8.7 8.99 3.00 2.65 1 4,000 1 Tyazhmash Wet Gold Uzbekistan 2000
29.5 9.84 8.7 8.99 3.00 2.65 1 4,000 1 Tyazhmash Wet Copper Russia 1989
29.5 9.84 8.7 8.99 3.00 2.65 1 4,000 1 Tyazhmash Wet Copper Russia 1985
29.5 9.84 8.7 8.99 3.00 2.65 1 4,000 1 Tyazhmash Wet Gold Uzbekistan 1985
29.5 6.6 8.99 2.01 1 2,240 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Iron Iran 1999
29.5 6.6 8.99 2.01 2 2,240 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Iron Iran 1987
28.9 15.7 8.81 4.79 2 6,000 1 CITIC Wet Copper China 2007
28.5 5.85 8.69 1.78 1 3,730 2 Krupp Polysius Wet Magnetite USA 1967
28.5 5.7 8.69 1.74 1 2,240 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone France 1968
28.5 5.7 8.69 1.74 1 2,240 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone Canada 1966
28.5 8.69 1 2,240 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone USSR 1975
28 32 8.53 9.75 1 7,880 1 Outotec Wet Lead/Zinc Ireland 2007
28 17.75 16.3 8.53 5.41 4.97 1 6,000 1 Outotec Wet Gold Tanzania 2006
28 17.25 15.5 8.53 5.26 4.72 1 6,000 1 Metso Wet Copper Bulgaria 2006
28 16 14 8.53 4.88 4.27 1 6,340 1 Bradken Wet Lead/Zinc Canada 1997
28 16 14.5 8.53 4.88 4.42 1 4,900 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia 1994
28 15.5 14 8.53 4.72 4.27 1 7,010 1 Bateman Wet Iron Ore USA 2011
28 15.5 14 8.53 4.72 4.27 1 5,590 1 Outotec Wet Gold Egypt 2011
28 15.5 14 8.53 4.72 4.27 1 5,590 1 Metso Wet Undecided Undecided 2004
28 15 8.53 4.57 1 6,000 1 Outotec Wet Cu/Lead/Zinc Portugal 2010
28 15 8.53 4.57 1 4,000 1 Outotec Wet Diamonds Botswana 2010
28 15 14 8.53 4.57 4.27 1 5,220 2 Kobe Wet Copper Chile 1979
28 15 14 8.53 4.57 4.27 3 5,220 2 Metso Wet Molybdenum USA 1971
28 14.5 13 8.53 4.42 3.96 1 4,300 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold P. New Guinea 2008
28 14.5 13 8.53 4.42 3.96 1 5,200 1 Metso Wet Lead/Zinc/Gold Australia 1996
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28 14.5 8.53 4.42 1 4,850 1 Bradken Wet Gold P. New Guinea 1995
28 14.5 13 8.53 4.42 3.96 1 4,470 2 Metso Wet Copper Philippines 1978
Dem. Rep.
28 14.1 8.53 4.30 1 6,500 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Copper/Cobalt Congo 2007
28 14 8.53 4.27 1 4,300 1 Outotec Wet Gold P. New Guinea 2005
28 14 8.53 4.27 1 5,590 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Egypt 1991
28 14 8.53 4.27 1 4,470 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Chile 1989
28 14 12.5 8.53 4.27 3.81 1 4,850 1 Metso Wet Gold USA 1987
Dem. Rep.
28 13 11.5 8.53 3.96 3.51 1 4,500 1 CITIC Wet Copper Congo 2013
28 13 11.5 8.53 3.96 3.51 1 2,980 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Silver Mexico 2011
28 13 11.5 8.53 3.96 3.51 1 4,900 1 Metso Wet Gold Russia 2009
28 13 11.5 8.53 3.96 3.51 1 4,900 1 Metso Wet Gold Russia 2009
28 13 11.5 8.53 3.96 3.51 1 3,000 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Diamonds Botswana 2008
28 13 11.5 8.53 3.96 3.51 2 4,600 1 FLSmidth Wet Copper Zambia 2006
28 12.5 11 8.53 3.81 3.35 1 4,850 2 Metso Wet Iron Mexico 1980
28 12 8.53 3.66 1 8,640 NCP Wet Uranium Nambia 2013
28 12 10.5 8.53 3.66 3.20 2 5,000 1 Metso Wet Copper/Gold Russia 2006
28 12 10.5 8.53 3.66 3.20 1 3,360 1 FLSmidth Wet Lead/Zinc Mexico 1999
28 12 8.53 3.66 1 4,100 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold P. New Guinea 1994
28 12 10.5 8.53 3.66 3.20 1 4,100 1 Metso Wet Gold Chile 1994
28 11 9.5 8.53 3.35 2.90 1 3,280 1 Metso Wet Gold Canada 1985
28 10 9.5 8.53 3.05 2.90 1 4,470 1 Metso Dry Cement Brazil 1981
28 10 8.75 8.53 3.05 2.67 2 3,430 1 Metso Wet Molybdenum USA 1979
28 10 8.75 8.53 3.05 2.67 1 2,980 1 Metso Wet Uranium Canada 1978
28 7.5 8.53 2.29 1 4,330 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold South Africa 1990
28 16.2 8.53 4.94 1 6,000 Outotec Wet Gold/Silver Indonesia 2007
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1966-
27.5 5.5 8.38 1.68 5 2,240 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Taconite USA 67
1966-
27.5 5.5 8.38 1.68 6 2,240 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Taconite USA 67
27 42.5 40 8.23 13.00 12.20 1 13,990 2 FLSmidth Wet Gold Ghana 2006
27 42.5 40 8.23 13.00 12.20 1 13,990 2 FLSmidth Wet Gold Ghana 2003
27 15.5 14.5 8.23 4.72 4.42 6 4,270 2 Metso Wet Hematite Michigan 1974
27 15.5 11 8.23 4.72 3.35 6 4,270 2 Metso Wet Hematite Michigan 1971
27 12 11 8.23 3.66 3.35 1 3,360 1 Metso Wet Copper/Zinc Canada 1985
27 11 10 8.23 3.35 3.05 3 2,240 2 Metso Wet Magnetite Canada 1971

1966-
27 5 8.23 1.52 2 1,860 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone Germany 69
26 19.7 7.92 6.00 1 5,500 1 CITIC Wet Gold Guyana 2013
26 18.4 7.92 5.61 1 6,200 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold Mali 1999
26 18 7.92 5.49 1 5,500 1 CITIC Wet Copper Laos 2010
26 17.4 7.92 5.30 1 5,500 1 CITIC Wet Copper Saudi Arabia 2010
26 17.4 7.92 5.30 1 5,500 1 CITIC Wet Copper Zambia 2010
26 17 7.92 5.18 1 5,500 1 CITIC Wet Copper/Gold Saudi Arabia 2012
26 17 7.92 5.18 1 3,500 1 Bradken Wet Nickel/Gold Australia 1996
26 16.7 7.92 5.09 1 5,800 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold Ghana 1996
26 16 7.92 4.88 1 4,850 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Bauxite Brazil 2008
26 16 14.5 7.92 4.88 4.42 1 4,500 FLSmidth Wet Bauxite Brazil 2006
26 16 14.8 7.92 4.88 4.51 1 6,500 1 Metso Wet Bauxite Brazil 2004
26 16 15 7.92 4.88 4.57 1 4,300 1 Metso Wet Bauxite Australia 1993
26 15.5 14 7.92 4.72 4.27 1 5,000 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold South Africa 2000
26 15.5 14 7.92 4.72 4.27 1 4,470 1 Metso Wet Gold USA 1996
26 13.5 7.92 4.11 1 3,130 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Silver/Gold Mexico 2011
26 13.3 7.92 4.05 1 4,100 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Silver/Gold Mexico 2013
26 13.1 7.92 3.99 1 3,800 1 Outotec Wet Gold Australia 1994
26 13 7.92 3.96 1 4,600 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold Ghana 2013
26 13 7.92 3.96 1 4,100 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Silver/Gold Mexico 2013
26 13 7.92 3.96 2 4,000 1 Bradken Wet Iran 1998
26 12.5 7.92 3.81 1 3,700 1 Bradken Wet Australia 1992
26 12 10.8 7.92 3.66 3.29 1 3,360 1 FLSmidth Wet Lead/Zinc Mexico 1999
26 12 7.92 3.66 3 2,610 1 FCB Wet Iron Mexico 1983
26 11.5 7.92 3.51 1 3,210 1 FLSmidth Wet Platinum Zimbabwe 1994
26 11.25 10 7.92 3.43 3.05 1 3,360 1 Metso Wet Gold USA 1995
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26 11 10 7.92 3.35 3.05 3 2,460 1 Metso Wet Copper Turkey 1970
26 10.5 9.5 7.92 3.20 2.90 1 2,610 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia 1989
26 10.5 7.92 3.20 1 2,980 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold New Guinea 1987
26 10 9 7.92 3.05 2.74 1 2,390 1 Metso Wet Uranium Canada 1980
26 10 7.92 3.05 1 2,240 1 Metso Wet Copper USA 1970
26 9.2 7.92 2.80 1 3,000 1 CITIC Wet Iron China 2006
26 8 7.92 2.44 3 2,700 1 FCB Wet Iron Nigeria 1991
25.3 9.2 7.71 2.80 1 2,500 1 SHMP Wet Copper China 1984
25 23 7.62 7.01 1 7,190 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Philippines 2013
24.6 9.2 7.50 2.80 1 2,000 1 CITIC Wet Gold Russia 2008
24.5 5.3 7.47 1.62 1 1,490 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Hematite Sweden 1974
24.5 5.3 7.47 1.62 1 1,490 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Copper Mauritania 1969
24.5 4.8 7.47 1.46 1 1,120 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone Norway 1966
24.5 4.8 7.47 1.46 1 1,120 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone N. Ireland 1965
24.5 4.8 7.47 1.46 1 1,120 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone England 1965
24.5 4.8 7.47 1.46 1 1,120 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone Scotland 1963
24.5 4.8 7.47 1.46 1 1,120 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone England 1962
24.3 9.8 7.41 2.99 1 2,400 1 Bradken Wet Gold Australia 1987
24.3 9.8 7.41 2.99 1 2,400 1 Bradken Wet Cu/Uranium Australia 1986
24 29.5 28 7.32 8.99 8.53 1 10,390 2 Metso Wet Platinum South Africa 2003
24 28.5 27 7.32 8.69 8.23 1 7,200 2 FLSmidth Wet Platinum South Africa 2000
24 26 7.32 7.92 1 6,990 2 Outotec Wet Gold Brazil 2010
24 15.75 14.5 7.32 4.80 4.42 1 4,000 1 Metso Wet Gold Nambia 2013
24 15.75 14.75 7.32 4.80 4.50 1 4,300 1 Outotec Wet Copper/Gold Philippines 2006
24 15.7 7.32 4.79 1 4,400 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold Kazakhstan 2006
24 15.5 14.5 7.32 4.72 4.42 1 4,000 1 Outotec Wet Gold Senegal 2006
24 15 13.8 7.32 4.57 4.21 1 2,500 1 Metso Wet Limestone Austria 1993
24 14.5 13.5 7.32 4.42 4.11 1 3,730 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Peru 2005
24 14.5 13.3 7.32 4.42 4.05 1 3,250 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Australia 2002
24 14 7.32 4.27 2 3,800 1 CITIC Wet Iron Ore China 2009
24 13.5 7.32 4.11 1 35,050 1 Outotec Wet Gold Saudi Arabia 2012
24 13.5 12.3 7.32 4.11 3.75 1 3,360 1 F&T Wet Gold Mexico 2007
24 13.5 12.3 7.32 4.11 3.75 1 3,360 1 F&T Wet Gold Canada 2006
24 13.5 12.3 7.32 4.11 3.75 1 2,980 1 Metso Wet Gold Canada 1998
24 13.5 7.32 4.11 1 2,980 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold USA 1990
24 13.3 12 7.32 4.05 3.66 1 2,800 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia 1993
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24 13 12 7.32 3.96 3.66 5 2,610 1 Metso Wet Magnetite Michigan 1971
24 12.8 11.5 7.32 3.90 3.51 1 3,400 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia 1997
24 12 11 7.32 3.66 3.35 3 3,000 1 Outotec Wet Bauxite Saudi Arabia 2011
24 12 11 7.32 3.66 3.35 1 2,980 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Russia 2011
24 11.75 10.5 7.32 3.58 3.20 1 1,490 1 Metso Wet Gold Russia 2010
24 11.5 10.5 7.32 3.51 3.20 1 2,200 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Diamonds Tanzania 2008
24 11.5 10 7.32 3.51 3.05 1 2,500 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold South Africa 2006
24 11.5 7.32 3.51 1 2,800 1 Bradken Wet Gold Australia 1994
24 11 7.32 3.35 1 3,400 1 Outotec Wet Copper Australia 2011
24 11 7.32 3.35 1 3,200 1 Outotec Wet Gold Tanzania 2001
24 11 7.32 3.35 1 2,800 1 Bradken Wet Gold Australia 1992
24 10.5 7.32 3.20 1 1,700 2 Krupp Polysius Wet Kimberlite Angola 2003
24 10.5 8.5 7.32 3.20 2.59 1 2,240 2 FLSmidth Wet Nickel Canada 1995
24 10.3 7.32 3.14 1 2,460 1 Outotec Wet Silver/Gold Mexico 2013
24 10.25 9 7.32 3.12 2.74 1 2,310 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Mexico 2003
24 10 8.8 7.32 3.05 2.68 1 1,860 1 Metso Wet Gold Philippines 1990
24 10 8.8 7.32 3.05 2.68 1 2,240 1 Bradken Wet Australia 1986
24 10 9 7.32 3.05 2.74 2 2,140 1 Metso Wet Copper Morocco 1971
24 9 8 7.32 2.74 2.44 1 2,500 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia 1988
24 8.75 7.32 2.67 1 2,400 1 Outotec Wet Copper USA 2014
24 8 7 7.32 2.44 2.13 1 1,680 1 Metso Wet Cu/Lead/Zinc Australia 1981
24 8 7 7.32 2.44 2.13 4 1,500 1 Metso Wet Iron Ore Liberia 1971
24 8 7 7.32 2.44 2.13 6 1,300 1 Metso Wet Hematite Canada 1962
24 7.5 7.32 2.29 1 Novokramatorsk Wet Russia 2013
23.6 47.2 7.19 14.39 1 5,220 2 Granges Wet Iron Ore Sweden
23.6 23.6 7.19 7.19 1 2,680 3 Thunes Wet Magnetite Norway

1957-
23.5 5.1 7.16 1.55 2 930 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Copper Rhodesia 59
23 14.4 7.01 4.39 1 3,500 1 CITIC Wet Copper Zambia 2010
23 14.4 7.01 4.39 1 2,800 1 CITIC Wet Zinc India 2010

1987-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 3 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Armenia 90
1986-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 2 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Cement Ukraine 90
1985-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 2 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Cement Russia 90
1985-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 2 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Copper Bulgaria 86
1985-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 2 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Uzbekistan 00
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1984-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 3 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Bulgaria 87
1983-
1983-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 3 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Cement Russia 84
1982-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 14 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Russia 91
1982-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 3 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Kazakhstan 87
1982-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 1 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Copper/Moly Armenia 84
1981-
1980-
1980-
1980-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 30 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Uzbekistan 04
1979-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 8 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Moly/Wolf Russia 91
1979-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 3 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Gold Uzbekistan 80
1978-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 9 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Kimberlite Russia 93
1978-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 26 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Ukraine 92
1977-
1975-
1974-
1974-
1974-
1974-
1973-
1972-
1971-
1971-
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 2 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Cement Belarus 1998
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23 7.54 7.01 2.30 1 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Tajikistan 1978
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 1 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Cement Ukraine 1976
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 2 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Gold Russia 1975
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 2 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Gold Russia 1975
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 1 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Cement Kazakhstan 1974
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 2 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Copper/Moly Armenia 1972
23 7.54 7.01 2.30 3 1,600 1 Tyazhmash Wet Germany 1970
23 5.3 7.01 1.62 1 970 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Gold Indonesia 1994
23 11.5 7.01 3.51 1 2,500 1 Outotec Wet Zinc India 2004
22.5 4.7 6.86 1.43 1 930 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone Algeria 1973
22.5 4.7 6.86 1.43 2 930 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Hematite Canada 1967
22.5 4.7 6.86 1.43 2 930 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Bauxite Greece 1964
22.5 4.7 6.86 1.43 6 930 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Hematite Canada 1963
22 41 39.5 6.71 12.50 12.00 1 6,080 2 Metso Wet Copper Sweden 1990
22 33 31.5 6.71 10.06 9.60 1 6,400 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold South Africa 2003
22 33 31.5 6.71 10.06 9.60 2 6,400 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold South Africa 2002
22 28 26.5 6.71 8.53 8.08 1 5,500 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Ghana 2005
22 25 24 6.71 7.62 7.32 1 5,200 1 Outotec Wet Copper Zambia 2003
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22 25 23.5 6.71 7.62 7.16 2 4,500 1 Metso Wet Gold South Africa 1993
Dem. Rep.
22 24.5 23 6.71 7.47 7.01 1 5,700 1 FLSmidth Wet Copper/Cobalt Congo 2007
22 24.5 23 6.71 7.47 7.01 2 5,000 2 Metso Wet Copper Spain 1995
22 14.5 13 6.71 4.42 3.96 1 2,800 1 Metso Wet Gold Bulgaria 2014
22 13 6.71 3.96 1 1 Outotec Wet Limestone USA 2003
22 12.5 6.71 3.80 1 3,500 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold Australia 2012
22 12.5 6.71 3.81 1 3,500 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold Australia 2012
22 11.5 10.5 6.71 3.51 3.20 1 2,500 1 Outotec Wet Zinc Australia 2006
22 10.5 9 6.71 3.20 2.74 1 2,240 1 Metso Wet Copper/Zinc Canada 1992
22 10.5 6.71 3.20 1 2,090 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Australia 1987
22 10.25 9 6.71 3.10 2.74 1 2,240 1 Metso Wet Lead/Zinc Canada 2012
22 10.25 9 6.71 3.12 2.74 1 2,240 1 Metso Wet Lead/Zinc Canada 2012
22 10 8.75 6.71 3.05 2.67 1 1,120 1 Metso Wet Limestone USA 1984
22 9 6.71 2.74 1 2,610 1 F&T Wet Gold Mexico 2007
22 9 6.71 2.74 1 2,610 1 Outotec Wet Nickel Canada 2003
22 9 6.71 2.74 1 1,490 1 FLSmidth Wet Copper Chile 1990
22 9 8 6.71 2.74 2.44 1 1,860 1 Metso Wet Gold USA 1987
22 9 8 6.71 2.74 2.44 1 1,340 1 Metso Wet Gold Canada 1987
22 9 8 6.71 2.74 2.44 1 1,190 1 Metso Wet Gold USA 1986
22 8.5 6.71 2.59 1 1,400 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold India 2007
22 8.5 6.71 2.59 1 1,490 1 FLSmidth Wet Lead/Zinc USA 1996
22 8.5 6.71 2.59 2 1,490 1 FLSmidth Wet Lead/Zinc USA 1986
22 8 6.8 6.71 2.44 2.07 1 1,490 1 Metso Wet Platinum/Pal. USA 1999
22 8 7 6.71 2.44 2.13 2 1,400 1 Metso Wet Iron Liberia 1968
22 7 6.71 2.13 1 1,120 1 Outotec Wet Al Bath Canada 2005
22 7 5.75 6.71 2.13 1.75 1 1,000 1 Stein Wet Gold South Africa 1990
22 7 6.71 2.13 1 1,490 1 Bradken Wet Lead/Zinc Australia 1989
22 7 5.75 6.71 2.13 1.75 1 1,190 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia 1987
22 7 6.71 2.13 1 1,500 1 Bradken Wet Gold Australia 1984
22 7 6 6.71 2.13 1.83 2 1,300 1 Metso Wet Copper Zaire 1973
22 7 6 6.71 2.13 1.83 2 1,030 1 Metso Wet Copper Australia 1971
22 7 6 6.71 2.13 1.83 2 1,030 1 Metso Wet Copper Australia 1964
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22 7 6 6.71 2.13 1.83 1 1,120 1 Metso Wet Lead/Zinc USA 1960
22 7 6 6.71 2.13 1.83 1 930 2 Metso Wet Lead/Zinc Sweden 1959
21.3 31.6 6.49 9.63 2 8,090 RM Scanmec Wet Iron Norway 1979
21.3 26.2 6.49 7.99 1 3,240 2 Outotec Wet Zinc Sweden 1973
21.3 18.04 6.49 5.50 2 3,500 Outotec Wet Iron Sweden 2006
21.3 17.4 6.49 5.30 2 4,560 1 Outotec Wet Lead/Zinc Sweden 1993
21.3 14 6.49 4.27 1 2,750 1 Outotec Wet Gold Thailand 2003
21 21 6.40 6.40 1 3,730 1 Outotec Wet Gold Finland 2006
21 9.25 8 6.40 2.82 2.44 1 1,250 1 Metso Wet Nickel New Caledonia 2005
21 9 8 6.40 2.74 2.44 1 1,040 1 Metso Wet Uranium USA 1977
21 7 6.40 2.13 1 900 1 Metso Wet Solid Waste Germany 1980
20.3 24.9 6.19 7.59 1 3,850 1 Outotec Wet Gold Ghana 1992
20 28 6.10 8.53 1 5,000 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold Mali 2011
20 25.5 24 6.10 7.77 7.32 1 5,200 1 Outotec Wet Platinum South Africa 2004
20 25.5 24 6.10 7.77 7.32 1 3,500 1 FLSmidth Wet Platinum South Africa 2001
20 24.5 6.10 7.47 1 3,730 1 CITIC Wet Philippines 2011
20 24 22.5 6.10 7.32 6.86 1 4,470 1 Metso Wet Gold South Africa 1995
20 24 6.10 7.32 1 3,500 1 Bradken Wet Lead/Zinc Australia 1994
20 23 6.10 7.01 1 3,500 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Australia 2006
20 22 6.10 6.71 1 3,730 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Peru 2011
20 22 20.5 6.10 6.71 6.25 1 3,250 1 FLSmidth Wet Copper Zambia 2008
20 21.5 20 6.10 6.55 6.10 1 3,500 1 CITIC Wet Gold Philippines 2012
20 21.5 20 6.10 6.55 6.10 1 3,500 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia 2003
20 20 18.3 6.10 6.10 5.58 1 3,500 1 Metso Wet Gold Mali 2012
20 16 6.10 4.88 2 2,910 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Platinum South Africa 1991
20 14.3 13 6.10 4.36 3.96 1 2,050 1 Outotec Wet Silver/Lead/Zinc Mexico 2003
20 14.3 13 6.10 4.36 3.96 1 2,050 1 Outotec Wet Lead/Zinc Mexico 1999
20 12.5 6.10 3.81 1 2,300 1 Outotec Wet Zinc India 2003
20 12 11 6.10 3.66 3.35 1 2,240 1 Outotec Wet Gold USA 2011
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20 11 6.10 3.35 1 2,200 1 CITIC Wet Lead/Zinc India 2007
20 11 6.10 3.35 4 1,290 1 Metso Wet Copper USA 1973
20 10.5 6.10 3.20 1 1,300 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Tanzania 1998
20 10.3 6.10 3.14 1 1,640 1 Outotec Wet Mexico 2013
20 10 6.10 3.05 1 1,500 1 CITIC Wet Copper/Nickel China 2007
20 10 6.10 3.05 1 1,490 1 Bradken Wet Gold Uruguay 1995
20 10 8.75 6.10 3.05 2.67 1 1,490 1 Metso Wet Copper Slag Chile 1991
20 9.8 6.10 2.99 1 2,000 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Zinc Eritrea 2008
20 9.5 6.10 2.90 1 1,490 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold USA 1987
20 9 6.10 2.74 1 1,400 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Silver/Lead/Zinc Mexico 2009
20 6.2 6.10 1.89 1 1,000 1 Bradken Wet Gold Australia 1983
20 6 4.75 6.10 1.83 1.45 1 560 1 Metso Dry Solid Waste Germany 1983
20 6 4.75 6.10 1.83 1.45 1 750 1 Metso Wet Uranium Canada 1972
20 6 4.75 6.10 1.83 1.45 1 750 1 Metso Wet Copper Slag Turkey 1970
20 6 4.75 6.10 1.83 1.45 1 930 1 Metso Dry Vanadium USA 1966
20 6 4.75 6.10 1.83 1.45 2 370 1 Metso Wet Potash Canada 1965
20 6.10 1 Outotec Wet Argentina 2006
20 7.75 6.10 2.36 1 1,120 1 Outotec Wet Lead/Zinc Mexico 2004
20 15 6.10 4.57 1 2,610 1 Outotec Wet Limestone USA 2002
20 11 6.10 3.35 1 2,300 1 Bradken Wet Lead/Zinc Ireland 1998
19.7 34.4 6.00 10.50 2 3,500 2 Outotec Wet Sweden 1970
19.7 19.77 6.00 6.03 1 2,500 1 Outotec Wet Magnetite Norway 1974
19.7 19.77 6.00 6.03 1 3,000 1 Outotec Wet Norway 1969
19.7 19 7 6.00 5.79 2.13 1 2,500 1 Outotec Wet Philippines 1982
19.7 15.4 6.00 4.69 1 2,600 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Platinum South Africa 1992
19.7 9.8 6.00 2.99 1 1,250 1 CITIC Wet Iron Ore China 2006
19.5 35 32.5 5.94 10.70 9.91 3 4,850 1 Kobe Wet Iron Argentina
19.4 39.4 5.91 12.00 1 5,070 2 Outotec Wet Magnetite Sweden 1968
19.4 28 5.91 8.53 1 3,240 2 Outotec Wet Magnetite Sweden 1970
19.4 20.3 5.91 6.19 1 2,240 2 Outotec Wet Copper Spain 1969
19.3 38.6 5.88 11.80 1 1,490 1 Outotec Wet Canada 1965
19.3 19 5.88 5.79 1 1,490 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Uranium Canada 1975
19 36 5.79 11.00 1 6,200 2 Metso Wet Gold Brazil 2010
19 27.6 5.79 8.41 1 4,400 Krupp Polysius Wet Copper Zambia 2010
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19 25 5.79 1 2,610 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Phosphate Brazil 2011
19 19 5.79 1 2,600 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold Brazil 2011
19 19 5.79 5.79 1 2,600 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold Brazil 2011
19 9.5 7.9 5.79 2.90 2.41 1 800 1 Metso Wet Kimberlite Angola 2004
19 7 6 5.79 2.13 1.83 1 1,120 1 Metso Dry Uranium Niger 1977
19 19 5.79 5.79 1 2,500 1 Outotec Wet Nickel Australia 2003
19 5.79 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Steel Slag Japan 1977
18.8 20 18.75 5.73 6.10 5.72 1 2,400 1 Metso Wet Magnetite Mexico 1976
18.8 20 18.75 5.73 6.10 5.72 1 2,400 1 Metso Wet Magnetite Mexico 1972
18.7 18 5.70 5.49 1 1,630 1 Outotec Wet Gold/Copper Sweden 1990
18.7 5.9 5.70 1.80 2 800 1 SHMP Wet Hematite China 1986
18.7 5.9 5.70 1.80 3 800 1 SHMP Wet Iron Ore China 1986
18.7 5.9 5.70 1.80 1 800 1 SHMP Wet Magnetite China 1980
18.7 5.9 5.70 1.80 2 800 1 CITIC Wet Magnetite China 1974
18.5 5 5.64 1.52 1 450 1 Krupp Polysius Dry O.H. Slag Poland 1969
18.5 5 5.64 1.52 1 450 1 Krupp Polysius Dry A.C. Slag England 1966
18.5 5 5.64 1.52 1 550 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Hematite Sierra Leone 1963
18.5 5 5.64 1.52 1 450 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Copper Canada 1957
18.5 5 5.64 1.52 6 450 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Asbestos Canada 1955
18.5 5 5.64 1.52 1 450 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Iron Ore USA 1954
18.5 5 5.64 1.52 1 450 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Gold South Africa 1953
18.5 5 5.64 1.52 1 450 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Asbestos Canada 1951
18 31 5.49 9.45 1 5,000 Outokumpu Nickel Australia 1997
18 31 5.49 9.45 1 1 Outotec Wet Nickel Australia 1997
18 30 5.49 9.14 1 4,500 1 Outotec Wet Gold Thailand 2000
18 29 5.49 8.84 1 2,240 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Copper Oman 1980
18 28.5 27 5.49 8.69 8.23 1 3,850 1 Bradken Wet Gold Australia 1995
18 28.4 5.49 8.66 1 4,000 1 Outotec Wet Gold Solomon Is. 1997
18 28 5.49 8.53 2 4,600 1 FLSmidth Wet Platinum South Africa 2002
18 28 26.5 5.49 8.53 8.08 1 3,800 1 Bradken Wet Gold Ghana 1997
18 25.3 5.49 7.71 1 3,550 1 Outotec Wet Gold Indonesia 1993
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18 24.5 23 5.49 7.47 7.01 1 2,910 1 Bradken Wet Gold Australia 1995
18 21.5 20 5.49 6.55 6.10 1 2,500 1 Outotec Wet Nickel Australia 2003
18 20.25 19 5.49 6.17 5.79 1 2,300 1 Metso Wet Gold South Africa 2000
18 19.7 5.49 6.00 1 2,540 1 Outotec Wet Gold Spain 2003
18 19.7 5.49 6.00 1 3,000 1 Outotec Wet Gold Tanzania 1997
18 19 5.49 5.79 1 3,300 1 Outotec Wet Gold Australia 1995
18 14.5 13.5 5.49 4.42 4.11 1 2,000 1 Metso Wet Gold/Silver Peru 2012
Dem. Rep.
18 10.5 9.25 5.49 3.20 2.82 1 1,600 1 Metso Wet Silver Congo 2007
18 10.5 9 5.49 3.20 2.74 1 1,120 1 FLSmidth Wet Phosphate Canada 1998
18 10 9 5.49 3.05 2.74 1 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Canada 1988
18 9.84 5.49 3.00 1 1,500 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold Kazakhstan 2006
18 9.8 5.49 2.99 1 1,250 1 CITIC Wet Gold Turkey 2009
18 9.3 8 5.49 2.83 2.44 1 1,000 1 Metso Wet Gold Chile 1994
18 9 5.49 2.74 1 1,010 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold New Zealand 1990
18 9 5.49 2.74 1 400 1 FCB Wet Chalk Germany 1989
18 9 5.49 2.74 1 930 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold USA 1988
18 9 8 5.49 2.74 2.44 1 400 1 Metso Wet Chalk Germany 1988
18 9 8 5.49 2.74 2.44 1 400 1 Metso Wet Chalk Germany 1984
18 9 8 5.49 2.74 2.44 1 750 1 Metso Wet Silver/Gold USA 1975
18 9 8 5.49 2.74 2.44 1 750 1 Metso Wet Mercury USA 1974
18 8 7 5.49 2.44 2.13 1 970 1 Metso Wet Mexico 2008
18 8 6.5 5.49 2.44 1.98 1 670 1 Metso Dry Gold USA 1986
18 8 7 5.49 2.44 2.13 2 600 1 Metso Wet Gold USA 1980
18 7.8 6.5 5.49 2.38 1.98 2 1,100 1 Metso Wet Copper/Zinc Spain 2006
18 7.5 6.5 5.49 2.29 1.98 1 500 1 Metso Wet Kimberlite Russia 2003
18 7.5 5.49 2.29 1 760 1 Outotec Wet Gold Spain 1997
18 7.5 5.49 2.29 1 760 1 Outotec Wet Lead/zinc Ireland 1995
18 7.5 6.5 5.49 2.29 1.98 1 670 1 Metso Wet Gold USA 1985
18 7.25 6 5.49 2.21 1.83 1 750 1 Metso Wet Gold Morocco 1999
18 7 6 5.49 2.13 1.83 1 600 1 Metso Wet Gold Canada 1990
18 7 6 5.49 2.13 1.83 1 450 1 Metso Wet Uranium USA 1977
18 6.25 5 5.49 1.91 1.52 1 650 1 Metso Wet Lead/zinc Brazil 1996
18 6 5 5.49 1.83 1.52 1 300 1 Metso Dry Solid Waste Germany 1989
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18 6 5 5.49 1.83 1.52 2 450 1 Metso Wet Gold Dom. Rep. 1973
18 6 5 5.49 1.83 1.52 1 450 1 Metso Dry Uranium Niger 1969
18 5.9 5.49 1.80 1 800 1 CITIC Wet Gold Russia 2004
18 5.9 5.49 1.80 1 800 1 SHMP Wet Gold Russia 2004
18 5.9 5.49 1.80 2 800 1 SHMP Wet Gold Russia 2004
18 5.9 5.49 1.80 1 800 1 SHMP Wet Iron China 2001
18 5.9 5.49 1.80 1 800 1 CITIC Wet Iron Ore China 1972
18 5.9 5.49 1.80 2 800 1 CITIC Wet Iron Ore China 1971
18 5.4 5.49 1.65 1 800 1 CITIC Wet Iron China 1965
18 5 4 5.49 1.52 1.22 1 450 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia 1990
18 5 4 5.49 1.52 1.22 1 370 1 Metso Dry Al Bath Australia 1985
18 5 4 5.49 1.52 1.22 1 370 1 Metso Dry Al Bath Australia 1980
18 5 4 5.49 1.52 1.22 12 450 1 Metso Wet Hematite Canada 1959
18 5 4 5.49 1.52 1.22 1 450 1 Metso Wet Gold France 1959
18 4.67 5.49 1.42 1 560 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Phosphate South Africa 1980
18 27 5.49 8.23 1 3,500 1 Bradken Wet Gold Indonesia 1997
18 12.3 5.49 3.75 1 2,100 1 Bradken Wet Copper Australia 1997
17.7 20.7 5.39 6.31 1 1,980 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Tungsten Canada 1980
17.5 18.4 5.33 5.61 1 1,680 1 Bradken Wet Copper Australia 1969
17.4 18.4 5.30 5.61 1 1,270 1 Outotec Wet Copper Australia 1969
17.4 17.7 5.30 5.39 1 1,520 1 Outotec Wet Hematite Liberia 1971
17.4 17.7 5.30 5.39 1 1,570 2 Outotec Wet Magnetite Norway 1962
17.4 17.4 5.30 5.30 1 1,330 1 Outotec Wet Gold Finland 1995
17 23.6 5.18 7.19 1 2,700 Outotec Wet Gold Australia 1988
17 22 5.18 6.71 1 2,500 1 Outotec Wet Platinum South Africa 2001
17 21.6 5.18 6.58 1 2,540 1 Outotec Wet Gold USA 1990
17 21 5.18 6.40 1 2,280 1 Outotec Wet Gold Ghana 1991
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17 17 15.5 5.18 5.18 4.72 1 2,000 1 Outotec Wet Copper China 2006
17 17 15.5 5.18 5.18 4.72 1 2,000 1 Outotec Wet Copper China 2004
17 16.1 5.18 4.91 1 1,520 1 Outotec Wet Gold Ghana 1989

Dem. Rep.
17 16 5.18 4.88 1 1,850 1 Outotec Wet Copper/Cobalt Congo 2010
17 15.7 5.18 4.79 1 2,030 2 Outotec Wet Gold Mali 1989
17 9 8 5.18 2.74 2.44 1 560 1 Metso Wet Gold Sweden 1959
17 7 6.5 5.18 2.13 1.98 1 600 1 Metso Dry Gold USA 1988
17 6 5.18 1.83 1 630 1 Unknown Wet Russia 2012
17 6 5 5.18 1.83 1.52 2 400 1 Kobe Wet Kimberlite Russia 1959
17 5.9 5.18 1.80 1 640 1 Tyazhmash Wet Gold Russia
17 5 5.18 1.52 1 460 1 Metso Wet Solid Waste Germany 1983
17 5 5.18 1.52 1 370 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Iron Sierra Leone 1982
17 5 5.18 1.52 1 200 1 Metso Chalk Germany 1982
16.7 20.7 5.09 6.31 1 2,130 1 Outotec Wet Copper Portugal 1989
16.5 27 25.5 5.03 8.23 7.77 1 3,400 1 Outotec Wet Silver Bolivia 2005
16.5 26 5.03 7.92 1 2,830 1 Outotec Wet Gold Canada 2005
16.5 22 5.03 6.71 1 2,500 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia 1988
16.5 19 5.03 5.79 1 2,230 1 CITIC Wet Gold China 2006
16.5 19 5.03 5.79 2 2,230 1 CITIC Wet Slag China 2006
16.5 16.4 5.03 5.00 1 1,800 1 CITIC Wet Copper China 2009
16.5 6 5 5.03 1.83 1.52 1 370 1 Metso Wet Uranium USA 1977
16.5 4.2 5.03 1.28 1 370 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone Japan 1969
16.5 4.2 5.03 1.28 1 370 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Copper South Africa 1961
16.5 5.03 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Chromite Ore South Africa 1974
16.5 5.03 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Basic Slag Korea
16.4 36.4 5.00 11.10 2 4,000 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold South Africa 1986
16.4 21.3 5.00 6.49 1 2,300 1 Outotec Wet Gold Indonesia 1995
16.4 17.4 5.00 5.30 2 2,500 1 Outotec Wet Gold Mali 1995
16.4 9 8 5.00 2.74 2.44 1 530 1 Metso Wet Kimberlite Russia 2004
16.4 9 8 5.00 2.74 2.44 3 530 1 Metso Wet Kimberlite Russia 2001
1993-
16.4 7.54 5.00 2.30 3 640 1 Tyazhmash Wet Angola 01
1973-
16.4 7.54 5.00 2.30 3 640 1 Tyazhmash Cement Russia 74
16.4 7.54 5.00 2.30 1 640 1 Tyazhmash Wet Gold Kyrgyzstan 2002
16.4 7.54 5.00 2.30 1 640 1 Tyazhmash Wet Kimberlite Russia 2002
16.4 7.54 5.00 2.30 1 640 1 Tyazhmash Wet Kazakhstan 1994
16.4 7.54 5.00 2.30 1 640 1 Tyazhmash Wet Kazakhstan 1993
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16.4 7.54 5.00 2.30 1 640 1 Tyazhmash Wet Russia 1992
16.4 7.54 5.00 2.30 2 640 1 Tyazhmash Wet Uzbekistan 1991
16.4 7.54 5.00 2.30 2 640 1 Tyazhmash Wet Tajikistan 1990
16.4 7.54 5.00 2.30 2 640 1 Tyazhmash Wet Bulgaria 1981
16.4 7.54 5.00 2.30 1 640 1 Tyazhmash Wet Czech Rep. 1977
16.4 5.9 5.00 1.80 1 1 Tyazhmash Wet Uzbekistan 1972
16.4 5.9 5.00 1.80 1 1 Tyazhmash Wet Russia 1971
16.4 5.9 5.00 1.80 1 1 Tyazhmash Wet Russia 1970
16 40 4.88 12.20 1 4,200 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold South Africa 1982
16 35.8 4.88 10.90 4 3,500 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold South Africa 1984
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16 26.5 4.88 8.08 1 2,500 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Gold/Uranium South Africa 2007
16 24 23 4.88 7.32 7.01 1 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia
16 23 4.88 7.01 1 1,800 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia 1994
16 16 4.88 4.88 2 750 1 Outotec Wet Gold Mali 1995
16 16 4.88 4.88 1 1,490 1 Thunes Wet Iron Norway
16 6 5.5 4.88 1.83 1.68 1 370 1 Metso Dry Al Bath Australia 1995
16 5 4.88 1.52 1 1 Solac Dry Al Bath Iceland 2005
16 5 4.5 4.88 1.52 1.37 1 300 1 Metso Dry Al Bath Bahrain 2003
16 5 4.5 4.88 1.52 1.37 1 300 1 Metso Dry Al Slag Canada 1990
16 5 4.5 4.88 1.52 1.37 1 450 1 Metso Dry Gold Canada 1988
16 5 4 4.88 1.52 1.22 2 260 1 Metso Wet Molybdenum Canada 1964
16 5 4 4.88 1.52 1.22 2 220 1 Metso Wet Molybdenum Canada 1962
16 4.88 1 FCB Dry AL Bath Middle East 2008
15.7 15 7 4.79 4.57 2.13 1 1,000 Outotec Wet Norway 1970
15.5 27 4.72 8.23 1 5,500 1 Outotec Wet Gold Laos 2002
15.5 27 25.5 4.72 8.23 7.77 1 2,500 1 Metso Wet Gold Chile 1998
15.5 27 25.5 4.72 8.23 7.77 1 2,000 1 Metso Wet Gold Indonesia 1997
15.5 27 4.72 8.23 1 2,240 1 Metso Wet Gold Ghana 1996
15.5 7 6 4.72 2.13 1.83 1 1 Metso Wet Gold Peru 1996
15.5 4 3.5 4.72 1.22 1.07 1 220 1 Metso Dry Andulucite France 1978
15 16 1 4.57 4.88 15.00 1 1,200 1 Metso Wet Copper Peru 2014
15 16 4.57 4.88 1 710 1 Wet Magnetite Sweden
15 8 4.57 2.44 1 370 1 Metso Wet Gold Australia 1995
15 4 4.57 1.22 1 260 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Clay Canada 1976
14.8 25.3 24 4.51 7.71 7.32 1 1,600 1 Metso Wet Zinc/Lead Indonesia 2006
14.8 23 4.51 7.01 1 2,600 1 Outotec Wet Gold Laos 2003
14.8 23 4.51 7.01 3 2,010 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold South Africa 1991
14.8 23 4.51 7.01 2 2,010 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold South Africa 1979
14.8 15.7 4.51 4.79 1 910 1 Outotec Wet Magnetite Sweden 1965
14.8 13.8 4.51 4.21 1 850 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Tungsten Canada 1980
14.8 4.3 4.51 1.31 1 260 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Clay Mexico 1987
14.8 4.3 4.51 1.31 1 260 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Clay Mexico 1987
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14.5 37 4.42 11.30 1 750 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Nickel Dom. Rep.
14 33 4.27 10.10 2 2,280 1 FLSmidth Wet South Africa 1987
14 26 4.27 7.92 2 2,030 FLSmidth Wet South Africa 1990
14 25 24 4.27 7.62 7.32 1 1,120 1 Metso Wet Uranium Canada 1990
14 23 22 4.27 7.01 6.71 1 1,790 1 Metso Wet Gold/Uranium South Africa
14 20 4.27 6.10 1 930 1 FLSmidth Wet South Africa 1988
14 20 4.27 6.10 1 1,420 1 Bateman Wet South Africa 1986
14 20 4.27 6.10 1 1,120 1 FLSmidth Wet Australia 1986
14 20 4.27 6.10 1 930 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold South Africa 1983
14 16.5 4.27 5.03 19 1,190 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold South Africa 1973
1960-
14 16 4.27 4.88 1 860 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold South Africa
14 14 4.27 4.27 1 1,490 1 FLSmidth Wet Platinum West Africa 1991
14 7 6 4.27 2.13 1.83 1 450 1 Metso Wet Gold Bolivia 1990
14 7 6 4.27 2.13 1.83 1 450 1 Metso Wet Gold Bolivia 1990
14 7 4.27 2.13 1 1 FCB Dry 1990
14 7 6 4.27 2.13 1.83 1 260 1 Metso Wet Uranium Canada 1984
14 7 4.27 2.13 1 450 1 Kobe Wet Clay Japan
14 6.6 5.6 4.27 2.01 1.71 1 260 1 Metso Wet Uranium USA 1979
14 6 4.27 1.83 1 1 FCB Dry Al Slag 1991
14 5 4.27 1.52 1 220 1 Metso Dry Pot Lining USA 1995
14 5 4 4.27 1.52 1.22 1 200 1 Metso Wet Solid Waste Sweden 1979
13.8 22.3 4.21 6.80 1 1,600 2 Outotec Wet Gold Australia 1999
13.8 20 4.21 6.10 1 1,340 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Tanzania 2003
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13.8 17 4.21 5.18 1 1,270 1 Outotec Wet Gold Australia 1988
13.8 17 4.21 5.18 1 1,270 1 Outotec Wet Gold Australia 1988
13.8 4.6 4.21 1.40 2 240 1 SHMP Wet Iron Ore China
13.8 4.6 4.21 1.40 1 240 1 SHMP Dry Sandstone China
13.5 19 4.11 5.79 1 890 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Copper Oman 1980
13.5 16.5 4.11 5.03 1 1,250 1 Bradken Wet Gold Australia 1988
13.5 4 3.5 4.11 1.22 1.07 1 220 1 Metso Dry Gold Canada 1988
13.1 11.8 3.99 3.60 1 630 1 CITIC Wet Iron Ore China 2005
13.1 10.7 3.99 3.26 1 600 1 Unknown Wer Gold Australia 2012
13.1 6.56 3.99 2.00 1 500 1 Outotec Wet Gold Indonesia 1997
13.1 5.2 4.7 3.99 1.58 1.43 1 250 1 Metso Dry Al Slag New Zealand 1995
13.1 5.2 4.7 3.99 1.58 1.43 1 250 1 Metso Dry Al Slag Canada 1995
13.1 4.6 3.99 1.40 3 250 1 CITIC Wet Iron Ore China 2004
13 11.5 3.96 3.51 1 700 1 Others Wet Gold Brazil 1993

1956-
13 3.5 3.96 1.07 4 110 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Uranium USA 57
13 3.5 3.96 1.07 1 200 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Fe & Ti Slag South Africa 1977
13 3.5 3.96 1.07 2 150 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Siliceous ore Japan 1976
13 3.5 3.96 1.07 2 150 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Pet. Coke USA 1966
13 3.5 3.96 1.07 1 150 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Sandstone England 1960
13 3.5 3.96 1.07 2 150 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Asbestos Rhodesia 1953
12.8 11.5 3.90 3.51 1 410 1 Outotec Wet Copper Sweden 1988
12.5 18 3.81 5.49 1 600 1 Bradken Wet Nickel Australia 1991
12.5 7 3.81 2.13 1 300 1 Bradken Wet Gold Australia 1988
12.5 5 4 3.81 1.52 1.22 1 190 1 Metso Wet Gold P. New Guinea 1985
12 20 3.66 6.10 1 930 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold South Africa

1957-
12 12 3.66 3.66 1 370 1 Metso Wet Brazil 1985
12 7.6 6.6 3.66 2.32 2.01 1 220 1 Metso Wet Uranium USA 1979
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12 7 3.66 2.13 1 410 1 Outotec Wet Gold Indonesia 1997
12 6 5.5 3.66 1.83 1.68 1 200 1 Metso Dry Al Slag Australia 1997
12 6 5.5 3.66 1.83 1.68 1 190 1 Metso Dry Al Slag 1991
12 6 5 3.66 1.83 1.52 1 190 1 Metso Wet Uranium Australia
12 5 4 3.66 1.52 1.22 1 160 1 Metso Wet Kimberlite Botswana 2006
12 5 4 3.66 1.52 1.22 1 150 1 Metso Wet Silver/Gold Chile 1983
12 5 4 3.66 1.52 1.22 2 150 1 Metso Wet Zinc Thailand 1982
12 5 4 3.66 1.52 1.22 1 190 1 Metso Wet Gold/Silver USA 1981
12 5 4 3.66 1.52 1.22 1 150 1 Metso Dry Al Bath New Zealand 1978
12 5 4 3.66 1.52 1.22 1 150 1 Metso Wet Al Bath New Zealand 1975
12 5 4 3.66 1.52 1.22 1 150 1 Metso Dry Al Bath USA 1975
12 5 4 3.66 1.52 1.22 1 70 1 Metso Dry Gold Canada 1941
12 5 3.66 1.52 1 150 1 Metso Dry Al Bath New Zealand
12 4 3 3.66 1.22 0.91 1 110 1 Metso Wet Phosphate Australia 1972
11.5 18 17 3.51 5.49 5.18 1 750 1 Metso Wet Drilling Waste USA 1993
11 15 14 3.35 4.57 4.27 1 600 1 Metso Wet Nickel Australia
11 4 3 3.35 1.22 0.91 1 70 1 Metso Bauxite Canada 1974
11 4 3.5 3.35 1.22 1.07 1 70 1 Metso Dry Al Dross Canada 1956
10.5 11.5 3.20 3.51 1 250 1 Outotec Wet Concrete Turkey 1964
10.5 3.9 3.20 1.19 1 160 1 CITIC Wet Gold China 1994
10 4 3.5 3.05 1.22 1.07 1 70 1 Metso Wet Iron Canada 1959
10 4 3.5 3.05 1.22 1.07 1 150 1 Metso Wet/Dry Pilot Plant Michigan
10 4 3.5 3.05 1.22 1.07 1 70 1 Metso Wet Pilot Plant Portugal
10 4 3.5 3.05 1.22 1.07 1 70 1 Metso Dry Iron France
10 3.3 3.05 1.01 1 90 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Dross USA 1976
10 3.3 3.05 1.01 1 70 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Siliceous Ore Japan 1972
10 3.3 3.05 1.01 1 70 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Cryolite Rec. England 1972
10 3.3 3.05 1.01 1 70 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Sulphite Zambia 1970
10 3.3 3.05 1.01 1 70 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Sandstone Scotland 1970
10 3.3 3.05 1.01 1 70 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Limestone Lebanon 1966
10 3.3 3.05 1.01 1 70 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Zinc Oxide Italy 1966
10 3.3 3.05 1.01 1 70 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Dolomite Italy 1965
10 3.3 3.05 1.01 1 70 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Niobium Tanzania 1958
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10 3.3 3.05 1.01 1 70 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Pot Lining USA 1952
10 3.3 3.05 1.01 1 70 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Quartzite Canada 1948
10 3 2.5 3.05 0.91 0.76 1 70 Metso Wet Lead/Zinc Sweden 1956
10 3 2.5 3.05 0.91 0.76 1 70 1 Metso Wet Nickel Canada 1940
10 3 2.5 3.05 0.91 0.76 1 70 1 Metso Dry Limestone France
10 3.05 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Slag Japan
9.5 15.5 14.25 2.90 4.72 4.34 1 520 1 Metso Wet Uranium Canada 1998
1947-
8.3 2.8 2.53 0.85 8 40 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Misc. Various 74
8 3 2.44 0.91 1 40 1 Metso Wet Test Unit Peru 1968
8 3 2.44 0.91 1 40 1 Metso Wet Test Unit France
8 3 2.44 0.91 1 40 1 Metso Wet Iron Germany
1975-
7.9 3.9 2.41 1.19 1 70 1 CITIC Wet Gold China 92
7.5 2.8 2.29 0.85 1 40 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Al Dross Canada
7.5 2.8 2.29 0.85 1 40 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Al Dross Czech Rep.
7.5 2.29 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Brass Dross USA 1976
7.5 2.29 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Glass Sand Mexico 1974
7.3 2.23 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Iron Ore Mauritania 1975
7.3 2.23 1 Krupp Polysius Wet Iron Ore USA 1963
7.3 2.23 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Iron Ore USA 1954
6 5.5 1.83 1.68 1 40 1 Metso Wet Gold Ecuador 1989
6 3 1.83 0.91 1 90 1 Outotec Wet Test USA 1999
6 3 2.33 1.83 0.91 0.71 1 20 1 Metso Wet Gold Dom. Rep. 1984
6 2 1.33 1.83 0.61 0.41 1 20 1 Metso Wet Test Venezuela 1998
6 2 1.33 1.83 0.61 0.41 1 FLSmidth Wet 1981
6 2 1.83 0.61 1 70 1 Outotec Wet Test Canada 1980
6 2 1.83 0.61 1 20 1 Outotec Wet Test USA 1978
6 2 1.33 1.83 0.61 0.41 1 20 1 Metso Wet Iron China 1978
6 2 1.33 1.83 0.61 0.41 1 Krupp Polysius Dry Brass Dross USA 1976
6 2 1.83 0.61 50 1 Metso Wet/Dry Test Plants USA
1953-
5.7 2 1.74 0.61 40 1 Krupp Polysius Wet/Dry Test Plants Various 74
Notes:
1. Mill diameters and lengths are gross inside shell dimensions without liners.
2. List is sorted by mill diameter, then by mill length, and then by year the mill sold.
3. RM = Ring Motor (gearless drive).
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4. Metso Minerals, Grinding Division now markets all mills previously sold under the names Svedala,
Hardinge, Allis Chalmers, Dominion, Boliden Allis, Marcy, and KVS.
5. Krupp Polysius now markets mills previously sold under the name Aerofall.
6. Outotec now markets all mills previously sold under the names Outotec, Nordberg, Morgardshammar,
and Scanmec.
7. F & T = Farnell-Thompson.
8. Bradken is an Australian Company who no longer supplies mills.
9. CITIC has supplied numerous 2.4 m (7.9 ft) Pilot AG/SAG mills not shown in the list above.
10. This list is maintained by Frank J. Tozlu, Metso Minerals Industries, Inc. For additions or corrections,
please contact the author at the e-mail address above.
36 | P a g e
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Autogenous and Semi-Autogenous Mills, 2015 Update

Article · January 2015

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AUTOGENOUS AND SEMI-AUTOGENOUS MILLS

*Frank J. Tozlu1 and Moris Fresko2

AUTOGENOUS AND SEMI-AUTOGENOUS MILLS

AG/SAG MILL PROGRESSION

Table 1 presents a historical list of the progression of AG/SAG mill sizes.

Table 1 – First of its kind AG/SAG mills

Year D (ft) D (m) Type kW HP

AG/SAG MILL MARKET SUMMARY

Figure 2 – AG/SAG mill Installed Power Sold in the last 50 years

Figure 4 – Cumulative Installed Power Sold until 2010

Figure 5 – Installed Power Sold by ore type

Table 2 – Top 10 countries buying AG/SAG mills

Figure 7 – Large AG/SAG mill Installations

Figure 8 – SAG and Ball Mill Power sold

Types of mill drives considered today include:

1. One Motor/Speed Reducer with Couplings/Pinion/Gear/Mill

Motor Types include:

1. Fixed Speed including:

AG/SAG MILL PROGRESS

D L EGL D L EGL Mo- Wet/

40 36 34 12.2 10.97 10.36 6 28,000 RM CITIC Wet Iron Australia 2008

40 25 23 12.2 7.62 7.01 1 26,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Gold Mauritania 2011

40 25 23 12.2 7.62 7.01 1 21,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Peru 2009

40 25 23 12.2 7.62 7.01 1 21,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Peru 2008

40 25 23 12.2 7.62 7.01 1 26,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Gold Pakistan 2007

40 24 22 12.2 7.32 6.71 2 24,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Chile 2012

40 24 22 12.2 7.32 6.71 1 21,980 RM Metso Wet Copper Peru 2010

40 24 22 12.2 7.32 6.71 1 19,980 RM Metso Wet Copper Canada 2008

40 24 22 12.2 7.32 6.71 1 20,980 RM Metso Wet Copper Chile 2001

40 22 20 12.2 6.71 6.10 1 19,390 RM Metso Wet Gold Australia 1996

38 45 43 11.6 13.70 13.10 2 22,580 RM Metso Wet Copper Sweden 2006

38 25 23 11.6 7.62 7.01 2 22,980 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Brazil 2011

38 23 21 11.6 7.01 6.40 1 19,390 RM Metso Wet Gold Canada 2006

38 23 21 11.6 7.01 6.40 1 19,980 RM Metso Wet Copper Brazil 2002

38 22 20 11.6 6.71 6.10 1 18,300 RM FLSmidth Wet Gold Mexico 2007

38 22 20 11.6 6.71 6.10 2 19,980 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper/Gold Mongolia 2006

38 22 20 11.6 6.71 6.10 1 18,300 RM FLSmidth Wet Gold Mexico 2006

38 22 20 11.6 6.71 6.10 1 19,390 RM Metso Wet Copper Chile 2000

38 21 19 11.6 6.40 5.79 1 20,130 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper/Zinc Peru 2008

38 21 19 11.6 6.40 5.79 1 20,130 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper/Zinc Peru 1999

38 20 18 11.6 6.10 5.49 1 20,400 RM Metso Wet Copper/Gold Indonesia 1996

38 18 16 11.6 5.49 4.88 1 18,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Gold Zambia 2005

36 20 18 11.0 6.10 5.49 2 15,000 2 FLSmidth Wet Gold Canada 2011

36 20 18 11.0 6.10 5.49 2 15,000 2 FLSmidth Wet Gold Canada 2010

36 19 18 11.0 5.79 5.49 1 12,000 RM FLSmidth Wet Copper Chile 2010

36 17.7 11.0 5.39 1 12,640 2 CITIC Wet Copper/Gold Mongolia 2010

36 15 14 11.0 4.57 4.27 3 8,950 2 Metso Wet Taconite USA 1975

36 15 14 11.0 4.57 4.27 6 8,950 2 Metso Wet Taconite USA 1973

34 45 43 10.4 13.70 13.10 1 16,490 RM Metso Wet Gold Sweden 2008

34 22 20 10.4 6.71 6.10 1 14,000 2 FLSmidth Wet Gold Ghana 2009

34 20 18 10.4 6.10 5.49 1 12,680 2 FLSmidth Wet Copper Canada 2008

34 19 17 10.4 5.79 5.18 1 10,290 2 FLSmidth Wet Copper Australia 1993

34 19 17 10.4 5.79 5.18 1 10,440 2 Metso Wet Copper USA 1990

34 17 10.4 5.18 1 11,190 2 CITIC Wet Copper China 2008

34 17 15 10.4 5.18 4.57 3 9,320 2 Metso Wet Copper USA 1986

34 17 15 10.4 5.18 4.57 1 9,320 2 Metso Wet Copper Canada 1979

34 15 13 10.4 4.57 3.96 1 5,590 1 Metso Wet Kimberlite Russia 1997

32 34 32 9.75 10.40 9.75 1 16,490 RM Metso Wet Gold Peru 2006

32 19 17.5 9.75 5.79 5.33 1 FLSmidth Wet Gold Ghana 2009