Section A Answer key IX

Question: 1

Source A: All the offences which the accused are charged with are thus proved to the
hilt. Mr. Bhutto has been hurling threats and insults on us and at times has been unruly.
In addition; he has proved himself to be a compulsive liar. He is the arch culprit in the
matter. He has used the FSF for personal vendetta and has turned the members of that
organization into criminals and hired assassins and thus corrupted them.

Source B

(a)According to source A, what crime does the judge say Bhutto has been guilty of? [3]

Ans:FSF for personal use,charges of murder,liar,culprit,corruption

(b)What does the Source B tells about the Simla agreement with India in 1972? [5]

Ans: Bhutto and IndhraGandhi,signng after 1971,indian politician stand at back ,no tension
situation can be seen,90000 Pak soldiers,Kashmir issue between india and Pakistan/no
intervene from UNO

(c)Why did Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto come to power in 1971? [7]

Ans:PPP won victory from west Pakistan

Mujeeb arrested
Sepration of East pakistan

(d) In which of the following did Zulfikar Ali Bhutto have most success? [10]
(i) Reform and control of the armed forces
Limit the power of armed forces/put blame on yahaya/remove all imp
leaders/appointed Tikka Khan/SFS
(ii) Constitutional reform
New constituent Asembly/1973 constitution/two houses of parliament/Islamic
provisions/legislative,emergancy ,judicial all powers to PM/president act according
to PM
(iii) Education and health reforms
Education free and compulsory till 10/private schoo nationalized\/UGC setup/new
school and recruitment/no of edyucatinalinst increased but no quality/unsuccessful
 Section B
Question: 2
(a)Who was General Pervaiz Musharraf? [4]
President of Pakistan /replace sharif/sharif try to replace him/chief executive of pkistan.

(b)Why was Nawaz Sharif dismissed from government in 1993? [7]

BCCI scandal,Cooperative societies scandal,clashes in Kashmir,law and order decline in

Sindh,increaseviolence,weapons,difference with president

(c)How successful was Benazir Bhutto as Prime Minister of Pakistan in the years 1988-90
and 1993-96?

Success [14]

First woman/secured transfer of already purchased Us weapons/Ended ban on trade

unions/released political prisoners, student unions restored. Rejoined common wealth,
Hosted SAARC, visited USA/RISE IN FOREIGN EXCAHNGE

Failures

Conflict with NS/diffeences over judghe and Ghulam Iashaq/inflation/unemployment/drug

trafficking/family members in govt/Kashmir poblems/family feuding/unrest in army/IMF
RUPEE DEVALUATION

Question: 3

(a)Describe the 1956 Constitution. [4]

First constitution/wishes of united front and ML/Islamic republic of OPakistan/two

years/Governar journal replaced by president

(b) Why did Ayub Khan come to power in 1958?[7]

Weakness of political leaders/lack of conmmitment leading to political creisis/delay in
framing constitution/economic crisis

(c) Which of the following was the most important contribution of ayub Khan’s
government during the decade of development between 1958 and 1969: [14]

(i)Agricultural and other economic reforms

Green revolution/Family law /Technical and vocational centers/screening
committees/Indus Basin Treaty/Rehabilitaion of refugees/Shifting Capital
 (ii)Constitutional reforms
Basic democracy system/constitution of 1962
(iii)Foreign policies
Contracts /loans/RCD/Indus water treaty?tashqantdecleration/military and trade relation
with china

Question: 4
(a) What was the eighth Amendment?[4]
RCO1973/passed in 1985/altered /58IIB to dissolve NA/unstable situation of
democracy

(b)What difficulties did Zia ulhaq find in ruling Pakistan during the late 1980s? [7]

Difficulty in managing the breakdown of law and order/drug trafficking grew/Sindh

violence wanted to break away /NWFP critical /ojhri camp/PM junejo

(c)Economic reforms were the most important of Zia ulHaq’s domestic policies between
1977 and 1988.Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. [14]

Economic: zakat ushwer/interest free banking//nationalization program

Domestic:islamic laws/8th amendment/dismiss pm,remained president

Question: 5

(a)Who was mohammad Khan Junejo.

PM of Pakistan/dismissed by Zia ulhaq, ppp not a radical figure,assisted by Nawaz sharif

(b)Why did east Pakistan wish to break away from Pakistan?[7]

Social /cultural/lingual issues/jute production cash flow/no army

representation,geographical differences

(c)’the six points made by MujiburRehman and the Awami League was the most important
factor in the creation of Bangladesh in 1971’.Do you agree? Give reasons. [14]