ELECTRONIC WORLD

Now a days we can’t think our world without electronics gadgets. From wake up in the morning
to going to sleep at night we all surrounded by gadgets. From mobile to cooking instrument all
area is covered by this electronics things.

Electronics things means it is the area of science where we deals with electrons. With the help
of some active ,passive and underlaying technique we are making such circuits which give us
maximum efficiency with less power .Electronics is an engg branch where we study about flow
of current through semiconductors . In the fastest growing high-tech world we should upgrade
ourselves about latest technology and also should have technology enthu. Moreover, it is very
difficult to stay away from gadget as they become important part in our life, in our daily routine.

WHY SHOULD WE NEED OF ELECTRONICS ?

We are living such era where all things are technology dependent. Now we are making such
robots which can do all the job of human with less fault, more efficiently without any break. We
are usuing sensor tablets which collect information about whole body. We are using bullet train,
airplane which reduce our journey time. We are making green house plant where we can control
the environment of a room ,and can grow unseasoned vegetables and fruits .

Not only that things ,there are thousand of things which can change our daily life and make it
much easier.

JOURNY OF ELECTRONICS TILL DATE:

Our journey in electronics starts with invention of vacuum tube in the year 1897. Its actually a
tube consist of anode and cathode which keep in solted water or acid mixed wayter and it make
current in one direction .Then come triode(with 3 terminal – anode ,cathode and grid ),pentode
which are advanced . But huge development starts with invention of transistor by John Bardeen
,Walter Brattain and William Shockley in 1948. In Bell lab bulky vacuum tube is replaced by small
size transistors, so that size of the devices decreases. Germanium mainly used to make the
transistors at the starting ,but later with the invent of BJT we started use silicon and now most
of electronics devices made by silicon for its low cost.
Now what we use in electronics devices is Ic , where billion of transistors are implemented ,
which invented by Jack Kilby. And he took revolution by inventing this ,because of its low cost
and very high efficiency. He also introduced VLSI (very large scale integrated circuit) concept.

APPLICATION OF ELECTRONICS:
1.MOBILE PHONE :

Today , we give priority to mobile , more than our food. This mobile specifically android mobile
with 3G/4G internet connection make our days easy. online transaction ,book a cab, finding new
place in map, reading a lot of books , social media , make phone or video call , take photo or
video and share it, web searching all become easy and secure because of this mobile and it’s
main advantage is , it is handy. The merchants who sells their products online and the
customers who has very less time for shopping both got advantages.

2.CAMERA:

Use of Electronics technology in cameras increase dramatically . The lance’s zooming power ,
the camera quality, modes of camera is increasing and upgrading tremendously . now which
camera available in market has high quality but not out of range of common people . Moreover
if some one like videography or photography they can easily do it.

3.AUDIO AND VEDIO:

Our days will be boring without music and cinema ,and both are prime user of electronics. From
recording , playback, storing the music or video ,stereos, tape disks , CD drivers , DVD players ,
cassette player , pendrive , hard disk all are the result of invention ,hard work on electronics in
last few decades . Now we can carry thousands of songs and video in a small device easily
and its price is not so high . The device is portable means you may listen song by attached a
head phone to it , or may via Bluetooth headphone without disturbing the surroundings . you
may also play it via Bluetooth speaker. So all are the things are latest inventions in electronics.

4.MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

Electronics devices come revolution in health field . The maximum instrument use by a doctor
to treatment from normal patient to critical patient is electronics gadget . This devices used in
diagnosis, determination of medical problem and research about different unknown diseases ,
different bacteria ,and the process of cure. Without use of electronics instruments we cannot
find genetic disorder, cancer and its way of cure . Instrument like CAT,MRI,X-ray, Blood gas
analyzer, Medical glucose Monitor, Electronic Brain Wave Machine, Medical heart monitors,
Infrared and Digital Thermometers, Defibrillator for medical electronics, Sphygmomanometer,
Fetal Monitor, Stethoscope all are electronics component which works quickly and very
accurately .Now many people have pacemaker and similar equipments as doctors advice.
Above all scientist are inventing such devices which can replace many body part.

5.OFFICE USE:

In office we use computers, thumb scanner , projectors, fax machine, printrs,calculators.

6.HOME USE:

Home appliances like vacuum cleaner , washing machine, LED bulb, air conditioner we daily use.

7.CONSUMER DEVICES:

Consumer devices like ATM machine ,setup box , dish tv , wifi router ,barcode scsnners we use

8.AUTOMOBILE SECTORS:

There are huge use in auto mobile sectors to make a car automatic like airbag control ,window
regulator , cruise control, infotainment console, anti lock breaking system , anti collision
wnitwhich are not only save people from accident but also lower the accident rate and higher
the comfortable of car. This technology also increase the security of car.

9.DIFFENCE SECTORS:

Defence and missiles application include missile launching system, radars, aircraft system,
boom barrier and many more.

10.METEOROLOGICAL AND OCEANOGRAPHIC :

There is also some application of electronics gadgets in meteorological and oceanographic.

Actually we do environment monitoring which help us to know natural distortion ,rain , flood etc.
Barometer used for pretending the weather good or bad , by calculating atmosphere’s pressure.
Anemometer measure the wind speed and direction. Drifter buoy measure temperature and
pressure level of ocean, Hygrometer measure humidity, Tipping bucket rain gauge measure
rain fall amount. And data logger used for storing data coming from different sensors like
humidity, temperature, wind speed , solar radiation etc.

11.IMAGE PROCESSING:
Image processing is the most important think for solving police case to plastic surgery area. Its
involve artificial intelligence , compute vision of face , virtual reality, computer graphics and
many more things. By the use of image processing we can get 2D image from multiple 2D
image.

12.INDUSTRY USE:

In industry we have machine learning, power converting technology, photo voltaic system,
renewable energy application, robotics which are the greatest inventions of technology . This
are replaced human for increased productivity, time ,and cost.

13.COMMUNICATION :

In communication technology , it also keep impact like application of intelligence computing ,

network electricity system, smart meter, digital system based two way communication,self
monitoring and many more.

14.SPACE WORK:

For space research rockets, orbiter ,lander , rover , communicator all are samples of advanced
electronics devices.

CONCLUSION:
In the changing world there is a grate scope in electronics field and its inventions have no
limit .But one thing we should take care about electronics garbage. otherwise, we can’t imagine
a day without this electronics technology. Semiconductor based Technology is upgrading every
day and actually its giving a shape our world.