fudag¾ r:fha b;sydih

History of Vehicle
j¾;udk fudag¾ r:fha úldYfha wdrïNh 17 jeks ishji ;rï wE;g Èjhhs' fï
wjêfha iajhxl%shj jdyk Èjùu i`oyd fkdfhla m¾fhaIK isÿúh' oDv ÿkakla ^Trf,daiqjl
fuka& jhska lr Èjùu" úYd, iq<x fm;a;la (Wind mill) jdykfha iúlr iq<f`.a wdOdrfhka
Èjùug m%h;ak ±Íu isÿúh'

flfia fj;;a f,dalfha ksmojQ m%:u fudag¾ r:h f,i 1796 § ksfld,ia fcdaIma
a [da (Nicholas Joseph Cugnot) kue;a;d úiska ksmojk ,o fudag¾ r:h ms<s.kS' fï
l+[f
r:h ÿjjk ,oafoa jdIam n,fhks'

bka miqj jdIam n,fhka l%shdlrk fudag¾ r: ksmojk l¾udka;Yd,d ì%;dkHfha o"
m%xYfha o we;súh' kuq;a fïjdfha ;snq úYd,;ajh iy r¿ mdúÉÑh;a" wêl bkaOk jehùu;a
ksid ckm%sh;djh wvqúh' tajdg ms<shï f,i fmg%,a Ndú;d lr ÿjk fudag¾ r: l,t<s
neiafiah' fïjdfha mqfrda.dóka f,i ie,flkafka c¾uka cd;sl ld,a fnkaia (Carl Benze) yd
f.dÜ,sí fvï,¾ (Gottlieb Daimler) fofokdh' uq,ska frdao ;=fka jdyk ksmojQj;a 1890 §
fnkaia úiska frdao y;f¾ jdyk ksIamdokh wdrïN lrk ,§' miqj fvï,¾ yd fnkaia
fofokd tla iud.ula msysgqjd tu.ska u¾isäia fnkaia r: fj<`o fmd<g tla lrk ,§'
u¾isäia hkq fnkaiaf.a ÈhKshf.a kuhs'

wefußldj ;=< m<uq fmg%,a jdykh ksmojkafka 1893 § vq¾hd (Duryea) ifydaorhka
úisk's 1900 fha uq,a oYlfha weußldj ;=< fudag¾ r: l¾udka;Yd,d 200lg jeä m%udKhla
wdrïN l< w;r" f*daâ fudag¾ r: iud.u bka m%Odk ;ekla .kS' fykaß f*daâ úiska T -
f*daâ r:h ksmojk ,o w;r" th buy;a ckm%sh;djhg m;a úh' ta iu`.u fuf;la
iqfLdamfNda.S" úr, fohla f,i ie,l+ fudag¾ r:h idudkH mdßfNda.sl NdKavhla njg
m;aúh' óg iuld,Skj fudßia" Tiaáka" *shÜ" isx.¾ jeks fudag¾ r: ksIamdok iud.ï
ìysúh'

fuu r:j,g iaÓr jy,hla iú jkafka 1930 muK jk úg§h' hqfrdamdlrfha taldêldrhlaj
mej;s fudag¾ r: l¾udka;h fojk f,dal hqoaOfhka miq wdishd;sl rgj,o ÈhqKq úh'