Professional Documents
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UJ 605 P o l l o c k S t r e e t
p
CITY OR TOWN: STATE:
o
New Bern North Carolina 37
5. L O C A T t O N OF L E G A L DESCRIPTION D
COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS. E T C :
CITY OR TOWN:
7, DESCRIPTION
(Check One)
^ Excellent • Good Q Fair • Deteriorated • Ruins • Unexposed
CONDITION
("Check O n e ; (Check One)
^ Altered • Unaltered 53 Moved • O r i g i n a l Site
DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE
Craven
INVENTORY • NOMINATION FORM
FOR NPS USE ONLY
ENTRY NIJ
(Continuation Sheet)
(Number alt entries)
7. A
On the f i r s t f l o o r , evidences o f the period o f construction (l803-l806)
are most apparent i n the h a l l , the two adjacent rooms having been "modernized"
about 18[|.0. The h a l l i s f i n i s h e d w i t h p l a s t e r w a l l s above a f l a t - p a n e l e d
dado bounded by a molded chair r a i l and baseboard. Ihe wooden cornice i s also
molded. The transverse arch which divides the h a l l , probably the most elabor-
a t e l y worked of a l l those found i n New Bem, i s c a r r i e d on stop-flut@d:~pilas-
t e r s , the caps of which are treated w i t h pierced gouge work. Both, the s o f f i t
of the arch and the spandrels are paneled, and the keystone i s fl^S^H[p^^^^!^
p i e r c e d . Rising immediately behind the arch, the g r a c e f u l s t a i r t e s t i f i e s
to the a b i l i t y of M a r t i n Stevenson, as i t s craftsman. I t featMM^idiafiyflte
square i n section which carry a ramped rounded h a n d r a i l . 0n ' f t B c u r t a i l ste
the h a n d r a i l and balusters e n c i r c l e a tapered newel. Wav^. patt^ji^i'
of a design ^ p a r e n t l y unique i n New Bem, adorn each step^^ Thq;|fllt8fl£§
the h a n d r a i l i s followed on the opposite w a l l by a c o n t i n u a t i i ^ , o f Ihe
wainscot. Of the two windows which l i g h t the f i r s t l a n d i n g , o4li?rp?^f6l)A*fat
on the east side, has paneled i n t e r i o r box s h u t t e r s .
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
That the said James Bryan promises and agrees to pay .>iCy
the said Stevenson the sum of One D o l l a r and Twenty
Five Cents a day f o r every day t h a t he works on said'jg^O^':?.^- 01
Bryan's b u i l d i n g , and also the f u r t h e r sura of f i f t y
cents a day f o r h i s boy, Stephen, and i t i s f i i r t h e r
understood by the parties t h a t the said Stevenson i s -o.-"'
t o f i n i s h the house or so rauch thereof frora tirae to time,
as the said Bryan may t h i n k proper to have f i n i s h e d .
8. A.
whether Stevenson supplied the design f o r the b u i l d i n g or n o t , i t does estab-
l i s h h i s execution of the f i n i s h i n g elements. At l e a s t f i v e other houses were
b u i l t i n New Bern i n the same era, a l l of thera having s u b s t a n t i a l l y the same
design and f i n i s h as the Bryan House. The Judge Donnell House has been d e s t r c ^ d ,
but the J a r v i s , anallwood, Isaac Taylor, and Smith-Bryan houses survive,
The house passed frora Mrs. Bryan t o a son, John Herritage Bryan. He
graduated from the U n i v e r s i t y of North Carolina i n l 8 l 5 j earriecTliis M.A. degree
frora the same u n i v e r s i t y f i v e years l a t e r , and p r a c t i c e d law. i n New;Bern.
Frora t h i s and s t y l i s t i c evidence, i t would seem reasonable to" a^lpum^.^the
o f f i c e was constructed about t h i s time by John Bryan f o r h i s 1 ^ nract^-ce.
Elected t o the state senate i n l823, Bryan was r e e l e c t e c L i g - i b a ^ ' j o b arid
simultaneously to the United States House of Representatives i n 182[|., rt;hough
h i s opponent f o r the House seat was the well-known Richard^^^Dabbs SpaigM..
Bryan chose the congressional seat over the North 'Carolina >§9nate a n t ^ s said
t o have been the youngest member of 'Congress during th^/1825-1829.-^^^Sions.
He declined r e e l e c t i o n a f t e r the I829 session and retiirrtsd.^;^^! p r i ^ t i c e law
i n New Bem. He moved t o Raleigh i n 1838 and died there i n "T87^ Throughout
his l i f e he was active i n alumni and other a f f a i r s at the U n i v e r s i t y of North
Carolina, and Bryan H a l l i s named i n his honor.
8. B.
the house has remained i n the ownership of the Bryan f a m i l y , and i s owned
and occupied today by descendants.
9.
Waterman, Thomas T . , and Johnston, Frances Benjamin. The E a r l y Architecture
of North ^Carolina. "Chapel H i l l : U n i v e r s i t y of North Carolina Press,
19U1.
\\. t4AME
MAR 2 4 WZ
The Bryan House and Office
AND/OR HISTORIC:
I- 2. LOCATIW
STREET AND NUM BER:
u
603 and 605 Pollock Street
Z3 CITY OR TOWN:
New Bern
COUNTY:
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The Bryan House and O f f i c e
603 and 605 Pollock Street
New Bem, North Carolina
D,
'Form 10-301 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE
(July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
North Carolina
COUN TY
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC P L A C E S
Craven
PROPERTY MAP FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY
DATE
(Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map)
|t. NAME
umrm—
COMMON: The Bryan House and O f f i c e
AND/OR HISTORIC:
2- LOCATION
STREET AND NUM BER:
New Bem
STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE
16 December 1971
H. G. Jones
Liaison Officer
enclosures
ENTRIES IN THE NATIONAL REGISTER
STATE t.Kjmi CATCLT-JV
Name Location
jrhite Cak v i c i n i t y
Eladea County
Also N o t i f i e d
Hon. Sam J. Ervin, J r . State Llsison Officer
Hon. B. Everett JoriSan Dr. E. G. Jonea
I'on, *^£dter 2. Jonos Diractor
ton. Alton Lcnnon Departrtent Of Arehivf s £ liistory
Ton. Koy laylor State o f ttorth Carolina
Iicn. Charles P.. Jonaa Post Office Boss 1881