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Open Mock Test-3 (Code-A)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2020

All India Aakash Test Series for NEET - 2020

OPEN MOCK TEST - 3 (Code-A)


Test Date : 29/03/2020

ANSWERS
1. (2) 37. (4) 73. (3) 109. (1) 145. (3)
2. (4) 38. (3) 74. (1) 110. (4) 146. (2)
3. (3) 39. (2) 75. (4) 111. (4) 147. (2)
4. (1) 40. (2) 76. (4) 112. (3) 148. (1)
5. (2) 41. (1) 77. (2) 113. (2) 149. (3)
6. (4) 42. (2) 78. (4) 114. (3) 150. (4)
7. (2) 43. (1) 79. (3) 115. (4) 151. (3)
8. (3) 44. (3) 80. (2) 116. (3) 152. (2)
9. (4) 45. (2) 81. (1) 117. (2) 153. (4)
10. (1) 46. (3) 82. (1) 118. (1) 154. (1)
11. (2) 47. (2) 83. (1) 119. (2) 155. (3)
12. (1) 48. (1) 84. (3) 120. (4) 156. (3)
13. (4) 49. (4) 85. (4) 121. (3) 157. (4)
14. (1) 50. (3) 86. (2) 122. (1) 158. (3)
15. (2) 51. (2) 87. (1) 123. (3) 159. (4)
16. (3) 52. (1) 88. (1) 124. (4) 160. (4)
17. (2) 53. (3) 89. (4) 125. (4) 161. (3)
18. (3) 54. (4) 90. (2) 126. (1) 162. (2)
19. (4) 55. (1) 91. (4) 127. (1) 163. (2)
20. (1) 56. (3) 92. (2) 128. (2) 164. (4)
21. (2) 57. (2) 93. (4) 129. (4) 165. (1)
22. (3) 58. (3) 94. (1) 130. (4) 166. (3)
23. (1) 59. (4) 95. (1) 131. (1) 167. (3)
24. (2) 60. (4) 96. (4) 132. (3) 168. (4)
25. (4) 61. (2) 97. (3) 133. (1) 169. (2)
26. (2) 62. (3) 98. (1) 134. (4) 170. (4)
27. (1) 63. (1) 99. (4) 135. (1) 171. (1)
28. (1) 64. (4) 100. (1) 136. (4) 172. (2)
29. (2) 65. (1) 101. (4) 137. (2) 173. (3)
30. (1) 66. (4) 102. (2) 138. (3) 174. (4)
31. (3) 67. (3) 103. (1) 139. (1) 175. (1)
32. (2) 68. (1) 104. (3) 140. (2) 176. (2)
33. (3) 69. (2) 105. (3) 141. (3) 177. (1)
34. (1) 70. (2) 106. (1) 142. (4) 178. (4)
35. (2) 71. (4) 107. (1) 143. (2) 179. (3)
36. (1) 72. (3) 108. (4) 144. (2) 180. (2)

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HINTS & SOLUTIONS


[PHYSICS]
1. Answer (2) t2 – 5t + 4 = 0
Hint : Use dimensional formula. 5 ± 25 − 16
=t = 1 s and 4 s
Sol. : [Momentum] = [MLT–1] 2
[Planck’s constant] = [ML2T–1] Now 42 = ux(t2 – t1)
[Stress] = [ML–1T–2] 42
[Energy density] = [ML–1T–2] =
ux = 14 m/s
(4 − 1)
[Tension] = [MLT–2]
x = ux × t1 = 14 × 1
[Surface tension] = [MT–2]
= 14 m
[Speed] = [LT–1]
6. Answer (4)
 µ0∈0  = [L–1T] Hint : Impulse = change in linear momentum.
 
2. Answer (4)    5 
Sol. : At t = 1 s, Impulse = m(v 2 − v1) = − − 5  m
Hint : Slope of v – t graph is acceleration.  2 
Sol. : For section OA, slope of x – t graph is 15m
Impluse t =1 s =
decreasing that is velocity is decreasing hence 2
acceleration is negative. Similarly for section BC,  
velocity is increasing hence acceleration is At t = 4 s, Impulse = m (v 2′ − v1′ ) = ( −5 − 5)m
positive. For sections AB and CD, ∆v = 0 and
Impulse t = 4 s = 10m
hence a = 0
3. Answer (3) 15
Impulse t =1 s m
 Total displacement 2 3
= =
Hint : v avg = Impulse t = 4 s 10m 4
Total time elapsed
 2v1v 2 2 × 8 × 12 7. Answer (2)
Sol. :=
v avg = = 9.6 m/s Hint : Draw free body diagram of A.
v1 + v 2 12 + 8
Sol. : Let R′ be reaction force between blocks A
4. Answer (1)
and B.
Hint : use concept of relative motion.
Sol. : To collide, both the bodies should have
equal vertical component of velocities.
i.e. v1 sin30° =v 2
F − R ′ − ( fA )lim =
0
v1 1
= = 2
v 2 sin30° ⇒ R ′ = F − ( fA )lim = 400 − 0.2 × 15 × 10 = 370 N
5. Answer (2) 8. Answer (3)
 
2u sin θ 1 Hint : Use W= F ⋅ S for constant force.
Hint : Use=
T y uy t − gt 2
and=
g 2 
Sol. : S = [ 4 − ( −2)] i + (5 − 3) j
2u sin θ 5 × 10
Sol. : T = ⇒ = uy
g 2 = ( 6i + 2 j ) m

uy = 25 m/s F ( 5i + 3 j ) N
=
 
Now, y = uy t −
1
g ⋅t2 W = F ⋅ S = ( 5i + 3 j ) ⋅ ( 6i + 2 j )
2
= 30 + 6 = 36 J
20 = 25t – 5t2
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9. Answer (4) 12. Answer (1)


Hint : Impulse = change in linear momentum. Hint and Sol. : As drum rolls down an inclined
plane, the centre of mass accelerates with gsinθ,
for pure rolling angular acceleration should also be
there to increase angular velocity. Hence friction
Sol. : will act upwards along the inclined plane.
13. Answer (4)
  
u Hint : Angular momentum L= r × p
uy = −u sin30° = −
2 Sol. : Since particle is moving along a line passing
through points (1, 3) and (3, 5) then equation of
1 line is (y - 3) = (x – 1)
vy =
−euy = u sin30°
2 y=x+2
u
=
4
=
Impulse ( mv f − mv i )
= ( mv y − muy )
 u  u  3
= m − − = mu This equation will also pass through point (0, 2)
 4  2  4 Hence perpendicular distance from (0, 2) is zero.

10. Answer (1) Hence L = 0
work 14. Answer (1)
Hint : Use power =
Time Hint : For a planet to behave as a black hole
escape velocity should be equal to speed of light
w mgh in vacuum.
Sol. : P = = = 20 × 10 × 150
t t 2GM
Sol. : v e =
= 30000 W R
Power generated = 80% P = 0.8 × 30000 2GM
(3 × 108 )2 =
= 24 kW R
11. Answer (2) 2 × 6.67 × 10−11 × 7 × 1028
R=
1 9 × 1016
Hint : Idisc = MR 2 and use parallel axis theorem = 10.37 × 10 −11+ 28 −16
2
= 103.75 m = 104 m
Sol. : I= I1 − I2
15. Answer (2)
Hint : Use energy conservation principle.
GMm
Sol. : Ei = − (at earth’s surface)
R
GMm GMm
Ef =
− =

2(4R ) 8R

MR 2  1 M  R 2 M  R 2  GMm GMm 7 GMm


=− 2    +    ∆E = Ef − Ei = − =
2 2 4  2  42  R 8R 8 R
16. Answer (3)
MR 2 6 (16 − 6)MR 2 5
= − MR 2 = = MR 2 Tension
2 32 32 16 Hint : Stress =
Area
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Sol. : Breaking stress depends on material 22. Answer (3)


T1 T2 F
Hence = Hint : σs = t
A1 A2 Aaa′
700 T2 A
= Sol. : Aaa′ =
π π sin θ
(1.5)2 (3)2
4 4
2
 3 
700 ×   =T2
 1.5 
T2 = 2800 N
17. Answer (2)
Hint and Sol. : Viscous force depends on relative Ft F cos θ
=
velocity of the object. Magnus effect is related with Shearing stress,
Bernoulli’s principle and Bernoulli’s principle is
based on conservation of energy. On decreasing Ft F cos θ F sin θ cos θ
σ=
s = =
the temperature surface tension increases. Aaa′  A  A
 
18. Answer (3)  sin θ 
Hint : Use Bernoulli’s principle F sin2θ
=
1 2 2A
Sol. : P = P0 + ρv
2 23. Answer (1)
1 Hint : Use concept of resonance with end
2 × 105= 105 + × 103 ⋅ v 2 correction.
2
2 × 105
3
= v2
10
Sol. :
= 200 10 2 m/s
v =
19. Answer (4)
Hint : E ∝ T 4 λ
4 = 16 + e
Sol. : E ∝ T 4
T = (700 + 273)K = 973 K 3λ
Hence E ∝ (973)4
= 50 + e
4
20. Answer (1)
λ
C −0 X − 42 = 34
Hint : Use = 2
100 − 0 192 − 42 λ = 68 cm
40 X − 42 V = fλ = 480 × 0.68
Sol. : =
100 150 = 326.4 m/s
60 = X – 42 24. Answer (2)
X 102° X
= Hint : vmax = Aω
21. Answer (2) Sol. : Given x = 7(sinπt + cosπt))
Q T
Hint : 1 = 1 for carnot engine = 7 2 sin( πt + 45°)
Q2 T2
T2 350 dx
Sol. : Q= Q= × 2 × 104 cal v= = 7 2π cos( πt + 45°)
2
T1
1
500 dt
For vmax, cos(πt + 45°) = 1
= 14 × 103 cal
= 14 kcal = 7 2π m/s
v max
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25. Answer (4)


Hint and Sol. :

µ0 N2 A
L= , so when A decrease and  increase,

L decrease. −1
 1 1 1
26. Answer (2) RAB =  + + 
2 3 6
1 q =1Ω
Hint : Use E= and superposition
4πε0 r 2
2
principle. =i = A 0.4 A
     5
Sol. : E = E1 + E2 + E3 + E4 30. Answer (1)
Hint : Use curie’s law of paramagnetic substance.
 10 −6  1 2 3 
=E + + ( −i ) 1
4πε0 12 22 32  Sol. : χ ∝ for paramagnetic substance
T
 1 1 χT = constant
= 9 × 103 1 + +  ( −i )
 2 3
χ1T1 =
χ2T2
11  31. Answer (3)
=9 × 103 × ( −i )
6 ∆φ
Hint : Q =
kN  R
= 16.5 ( −i )
C Sol. : φ0 =AB0
27. Answer (1) φ2 =AB2
Hint : Use Q = CV ∆φ = A(B2 – B0)
Sol. : Since 2 µF and 3 µF capacitors are in ∆φ A πa 2
parallel then voltage across 2 µF and 3 µF will be
Q= = (B2 − B0 ) = [(8 + 12) − 0]
R R R
equal and charge divides in direct proportion of
capacitance. 20πa 2
=
R
2 µF
=
Q2 µF ×Q 32. Answer (2)
(2 + 3) µF
Hint and Sol. : At resonance in LCR series circuit
2 voltage and current are in phase. Current will be
= × 60 =24 µC maximum and impendence will be minimum at
5
resonance.
28. Answer (1) 33. Answer (3)
Hint : Use concept of ohm’s law.
Hint : Refractive index n = µr ∈r
1 Sol. : n2 = µr∈r
Sol. : Slope of I – V graph is . If slope is less,
R
then resistance is more this implies that n2 n2
∈=r = µ0
temperature of conductor is more. µr µ
Hence T1 > T2 > T3 4π × 10−7
= (1.5)2 ×
29. Answer (2) 10−6
Hint : At steady state no current will flow through = 2.25 × 0.4 π
capacitor. = 2.8
Sol. : The circuit at steady state is shown in the 34. Answer (1)
figure. Hint : Rayleigh criteria for resolution.

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2.54 2TA = TB
Sol. : Linear distance between two dots =
400
= 6.35 × 10–3 cm
Angle subtended at the eye, when page is at a
distance y cm.
t
6.35 × 10 −3  R   1 T
θ= rad  2R  =  2 
y  0
For no resolution, θ < φ t
 R   1  2T
6.35 × 10 −3  R  =  2 
⇒ < 6.0 × 10−4  0
y
t t

⇒ y > 10.58 cm 1  1 T 2T
= 
35. Answer (2) 2 2
1 t t
Hint : Power of combination P =
P1 + P2 and P = − 1
=
f T 2T
Sol. : P = P1 + P2 (2T − T )t
=1
1 1 f1 + f2 2T 2
= + =
f1 f2 f1f2 t = 2T
36. Answer (1) 40. Answer (2)
1
λD
Hint : Position of maxima y n, max = n Hint : Use R = R0 A 3
d
1
d nλ D −15
Sol. : Given = 3.6 × 10 R0 (27) 3
2 d Sol. : Given = 1
R
d 2 R0 (64) 3
n=
2λD 4
37. Answer (4) R = × 3.6 × 10−15
3
Hint and Sol. : Photoelectric effect and Compton = 4.8 × 10–15
effect shows particle nature of light whereas
potarisation shows wave nature of light. = 4.8 × 10–5 Å

38. Answer (3) 41. Answer (1)


Hint : Use energy in H-like atom Hint : Use equivalent circuit of Silicon diode.
(4 − 0.7) V
z2 Sol. : i
= = 1.65 mA
En = − (13.6) eV 2 kΩ
n2
42. Answer (2)
Sol. : For second excited state n = 3
Hint : Biasing of transistor for different modes of
z2 operation.
=
E ( −13.6) eV
32 Sol. :
For He+ ion z = 2
Emitter base Collector-base Modes of
22 4 junction junction operation
E = 2 × −13.6 = − × 13.6
3 9 Forward Reverse Active
≈ −6 eV
Forward Forward Saturation
39. Answer (2)
Reverse Reverse Cut-off
Hint : Activity R = R0e −λt
Reverse Forward Inverse active
Sol. : RA = 2RB

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43. Answer (1) Hence I = I0sinωt


Hint : Use logic as high → 1 = 10 2 sin(100πt )
low → 0
 100πt 
Sol. : When both inputs A and B are low (zero) = 10 2 sin  
then input at transistor Q3 will be high and Q3 will  150 
be on i.e. output x will be connected to ground  2π 
(low). = 10 2 sin  
 3 
Similarly we can get output for other combinations of
inputs as given in truth table. 3
= 10 2 ×
2
A B Q1 Q2 Q3 X
=5 6 A
Low Low OFF OFF ON Low
45. Answer (2)
Low High OFF ON ON Low
Hint : Use W = q∆V
High Low ON OFF ON Low
Sol. : Work done in displacing a charge particle is
High High ON On OFF High given by W=AB q(VB − VA )
Hence output according to given inputs realize the WAB 0=
= (VA VB )
AND gate.
B  
44. Answer (3) − ∫ E ⋅ dl will give potential difference but not
Hint : Use=
I0 2Irms and
= I I0 sin ωt A
potential energy or work.
Sol. : At t = 0, I = 0

[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (3)
Hint : More the number of ions in aqueous
solution, more will be the electric conductance. Sol. : is optically
Sol. : HNO3 is a strong electrolyte so It has
maximum conductivity among given options.
47. Answer (2) inactive because it has plane of symmetry.
51. Answer (2)
1−n
Hint : t 1 ∝ ( a ) . Hint : If lone pair on O–atom in ethers or alcohols
2 is not delocalised then it will be more easily
Sol. : protonated.
2t 1
( 2a )1−n
∴ = 2
2
⇒= ( 2 )1−n ⇒=
n 0
t1
2
( a )1−n Sol. :
52. Answer (1)
48. Answer (1) Hint : | N1 V1 – N2 V2| = N3 (V1 + V2).
Sol. : Froth is a colloidal solution of gas (dispersed M 1
phase) in liquid (dispersion medium) Sol. : 50 ml KOH : meq . of KOH = 50 × = 10
5 5
49. Answer (4) M 1
100 ml HNO3 : meq. of HNO3 = 100 × 5
=
Hint : The extent to which a ligand affects the 20 20
leaving ability of group trans to itself in a complex after mixing,
is termed as trans effect.
meq. of KOH = 10 – 5 = 5 = Nf × (100 + 50)
Sol. : Ordering of ligands in a trans directing series 5 1
– –
is : CO > NO2 > CI > OH
– Nf
= =
150 30
50. Answer (3)  1
∴ pOH = − log   = log ( 30 ) =
1.4771
Hint : Ortho substituted biphenyls having no  30 
symmetry elements are optically active. ∴ pH = 14 –1.4771 = 12.522
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53. Answer (3) 57. Answer (2)


Hint : Cr2O72− + C2O24− H+
→ Cr
 3+
+ CO2 . Hint : Diamond has ZnS type unit cell.
58. Answer (3)
Sol. : meq. of K2Cr2O7 = meq. of C2O24− Hint : ∆Tf ∝ i × m ∝ (1 + (n – 1) α) × m
Mole of K2Cr2O7 × 6 = 1 × 2 Sol. : NaCI : i × m = (1 + (2–1)×0.5) × 0.1 = 0.15
1 K2SO4 : i × m = (1 + (3 – 1) × 0.2) × 0.2 = 0.28
Mole of K 2Cr2O7 =
3 Urea : i × m = 1 × 0.1 = 0.1
54. Answer (4) Glucose : i × m = 1 × 0.2 = 0.2
Hint : Ti can be purified by vapour phase refining. 59. Answer (4)
Sol. : Hint : One molecule of Biomolecule should
 Calcination process is used to convert ore in contain one atom of Zn.
to oxide form Number of Zn atom × 65.38
Tin stone (cassiterite) is concentrated by = Sol. : % of Zn × 100

wt. of Biomolecule
magnetic separation method.
Extraction of AI from AI2O3 is done by 1× 65.38
 = 0.75 × 100
electrometallurgy. MW
55. Answer (1) 65.38 × 100
∴ Minimum MW of Biomolecule =
Hint : S2O82− contains peroxide bond. 0.75
= 8717.33 g/mol
 O O 
– || ||  60. Answer (4)

 O— S —O—O— S —O  Hint : Magnetic quantum number gives orientation
 || || 
 O O  of orbital in space.
 
Sol. : Two electrons in an atom occupying the
Sol. : same orbital are distinguished by spin quantum
S O O number.
|| || ||
– 61. Answer (2)
O — S— O – , – O — S — S — S — S — O –
|| || || Hint : Due to interelectronic repulsion in O-atom,
O O O it has least negative electron gain enthalpy in its
(
S 2 O3 2−
) 2−
S 4 O6 ( ) group.
Sol. : element CI F O S

O — S — S — O− ∆egH (kJ/mol) –349 –328 –141 –200
|| ||
O O 62. Answer (3)
Hint : CIF3 is a bent –T – shape molecule
(S O )
2
2−
4
Sol. : CIF3 : Hybridised orbitals = σ – bond + l.p
O O = 3 + 2 =5
|| ||

O — S — O — S — O– ∴ Hybridisation = sp3d
|| ||
O O
(S O )
2
2−
7

56. Answer (3)


Hint : Jahn Teller effect in complexes is mainly 63. Answer (1)
observed in d-orbital having unsymmetrical ‘eg’
3RT
configuration. Hint : urms =
M

Sol. : Sol. : urms ∝ T

u2 3T
= = 1.732
u1 T
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64. Answer (4) 70. Answer (2)


Hint : For spontaneous reaction, ∆G < 0 Hint : Photochemical smog is an oxidising smog.
Sol. : If ∆H = (–)ve and ∆S = (+)ve, then ∆G is Sol. : Main component of photochemical smog are
always negative. O3, PAN and NOX.
65. Answer (1) 71. Answer (4)
Hint : Mass of H2O2 present in 100 ml solution is Hint : Lesser the pKa value, more will be the acidic
called its percent strength. nature.
11.2 × w Sol. :
Sol. : Vol strength = 11.2 × molarity =
34 × V ( lit )
w 15 × 34
∴ = = 45.53 g/L
V ( lit ) 11.2
∴ 1 L (1000 ml) solution contains 45.53 g H2O2
So, 100 ml solution will contain 4.553 g H2O2.
66. Answer (4) 72. Answer (3)
Hint : Among alkali metal carbonates, only Li2CO3 Hint :
decomposes on heating

Sol. : Li2CO3 → Li2O + CO2

BeCO3  → BeO + CO2
∆ 73. Answer (3)
MgCO3  → MgO + CO2

Hint : Vitamin–C is water soluble vitamin
K 2CO3  →x
Sol. : Water soluble vitamins : vitamin –B2, B5 and
67. Answer (3) vitamin – C
Hint : Generally on moving top to bottom in a Fat soluble vitamins : vitamin – D, E, K, A
group, acidic nature of oxides decreases and basic
74. Answer (1)
nature increases.
Sol. : B2O3 and SiO2 : acidic Hint : During condensation polymerisation, small
molecules like CO2, H2O, NH3 etc. are eliminated.
PbO2 : amphoteric
CO : Neutral Sol. :
68. Answer (1)
Hint : H–atoms present at vinylic position and
bridgehead position do not participate in
tautomerism.

Sol. :
75. Answer (4)
Sol. : Naproxen is used to treat pain.
76. Answer (4)
69. Answer (2) Hint : Stability order of carbocation : 3° > 2° > 1°.
Hint : More the electron density on the benzene Sol. :
ring, more will be its reactivity towards electrophilic
reagents.
Sol. : Rate of SE reaction :

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77. Answer (2) 83. Answer (1)


Hint : Cleavage of C–C bond take place Hint : More the polarity and higher the molecular
Sol. : mass of a gas, higher will be van der Waal
constant (a).
Sol. : gas : NH3 CO2 N2 H2
a (bar 2/mol2) : 4.225 3.65 1.37 0.2453
84. Answer (3)
Hint : If net dipole moment is zero then molecule
will be non-polar.
78. Answer (4)
Sol. SiCl4 CO2 NF3 XeF4
Hint : Alkyl benzene on oxidation with alkaline
KMnO4 gives benzoic acid. sp3 sp sp3 sp3d 2
Sol. : (µ 0) =
= (µ 0) (µ ≠ 0) =
(µ 0)
85. Answer (4)
Hint : Highest oxidation state shown by actinoids
is +7.
Sol. : Element : Ac U Pa Np
Highest oxidation state : 3 6 5 7
86. Answer (2)
faintly alkaline
Hint : MnO−4 
→ MnO2
medium

Sol. : 2MnO−4 + H2O + I− → 2MnO2 + 2OH− + IO3−


79. Answer (3)
Sol. : Thiol group participates in disulphide bond 87. Answer (1)
formation in proteins. Hint : In alkaline earth metal sulphates, lattice
80. Answer (2) energy is nearly same.
Sol. : For alkaline earth metal sulphates, as the
Hint : According to Le-chatelier’s principle, on
size of metal ion increases, its hydration energy
increasing the concentration of any species at
decreases so solubility in water decreases.
equilibrium, the equilibrium goes to that direction
where concentration of that species decreases. ∴ solubility order : BeSO4 > CaSO4 > SrSO4 >
Sol. : When concentration of O2 is decreased at BaSO4
equilibrium then equilibrium goes in backward 88. Answer (1)
direction so that concentration of O2 can increase. Hint :
81. Answer (1) Malachite (CuCO3⋅Cu(OH)2), Calcite (CaCO3),
Hint : Oxidation number of CI–atom in Cerrusite (PbCO3), Calamine (ZnCO3)
chloroalkane is –1. 89. Answer (4)
Sol. : Oxidation state of chlorine in the given Hint : Cu(Z = 29) : [Ar]3d104s1
molecules is Sol. : Outermost electron of copper is present in
1
( −1) (0) ( +1) ( +5) 4s orbital. For 4s electron : n = 4, l = 0, m = 0
CH3 − CI, CI2 , CI2O, NaClO3
1 1
s= + −
82. Answer (1) 2 2
Mole of solute 90. Answer (2)
Hint : Molality ( m ) =
wt. of solvent ( kg ) Hint : For SN1 reaction, stable carbocation should
be formed.
Sol. : nurea = 1
Sol. :
WH=
2O
1kg
= 1000g

n 1 1
X=
urea = = = 0.018
n + N 1+ 1000 56.55
18
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[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (4) Sol. : Polytene chromosomes undergo somatic
Hint : This taxonomical aid is storehouse of dried, pairing that’s why their number appears half of the
pressed and preserved plant specimens. chromosomes number of normal somatic cells. But
they do not perform crossing over to produce new
Sol. : Herbarium contains dead plant specimens
genetic combinations.
along with a label containing some informations
regarding specimens. 97. Answer (3)
Botanical garden contains live plant specimens. Hint : Meristematic cells undergo mitosis.
Flora and manual have only written information Sol. : Bivalents or homologous chromosome
regarding plants of a given area. pairs are formed in zygotene stage of meiosis.
92. Answer (2) Meristems being somatic cells do not perform
Hint : Diatoms after their death get deposited at meiosis.
the sea bed as their cell wall are nearly 98. Answer (1)
indestructible. Hint : This organism is a symbiotic nitrogen fixer.
Sol. : Cell walls of diatoms are deposited with Sol. : Anabaena – filamentous autotroph.
silica which make them nearly indestructible.
Diatoms are autotrophs and do not form fruiting Azotobacter – unicellular heterotroph.
bodies. Rhizobium – unicellular heterotroph.
93. Answer (4) Frankia – filamentous heterotrophic nitrogen fixer
Hint : Agaricus belongs to basidiomycetes while in non legume plants.
Aspergillus belongs to ascomycetes. 99. Answer (4)
Sol. : Members of both ascomycetes and Hint : Given diagram depicts C4 pathway of
basidiomycetes have branched and septate
photosynthesis.
mycelium as well as presence of dikaryophase in
their life. Sol. : C4 acid (malic or aspartic acid) undergoes
Sexual spores of ascomycetes are endogenous decarboxylation in bundle sheath cells and form C3
while of basidiomycetes are exogenous in origin. acid (pyruvic acid).
Ascomycetes members reproduce asexually by 100. Answer (1)
conidia.
Hint : Complex II is associated with an enzyme
94. Answer (1) that catalyse the conversion of succinate to
Hint : Gymnosperms are archegoniate fumarate.
phanerogams while angiosperms are non- Sol. : Succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) is
archegoniate phanerogams. found attached with the inner mitochondrial
Sol. : Pinus and Cycas – Produce seeds and membrane.
have archegonia. 101. Answer (4)
Funaria, Selaginella – Have archegonia but lack
Hint : Some plant growth regulators break
seeds.
dormancy of seeds.
Mustard – Have seeds but lack archegonia.
Sol. : Ethylene and gibberellins break dormancy
95. Answer (1) of seeds and promote their germination.
Hint : Bryophytes produce single type of spores. 102. Answer (2)
Sol. : All bryophytes are homosporous. Hint : Castor and maize both are monoecious.
Algae are non-embryophytes and they lack Sol. : Castor and maize both produce unisexual
vascular system too. flowers on the same plant. Both can show
Pteridophytes show sporic meiosis and produce geitonogamy also.
haploid spores.
Maize is monocarpic, thus interflowering period is
96. Answer (4) absent in it.
Hint : Polytene chromosomes are special giant 103. Answer (1)
chromosomes found in salivary gland of some
Hint : Citrus have polyembryonic seeds.
dipteran insects.
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Sol. : In Citrus, embryo formed by nucellus and 109. Answer (1)


integuments are genetically similar. Therefore Hint : Herbivores are present at second trophic
seeds are apomictic in nature. Being a dicot, Citrus level and they have plants only as their prey.
seeds lack coleorhiza. Embryo formed by zygote,
Sol. : Herbivores have lesser number of
integument and nucellus are diploid.
alternative resources i.e. plants only. While
104. Answer (3) carnivores being at higher trophic level have more
Hint : Probabaly this female is suffering from alternative resources.
Turner’s syndrome. 110. Answer (4)
Sol. : Chromosome complement of this female is Hint : Gymnosperms have secondary growth.
44 + XO. Sol. : Gymnosperms lack vessels (tracheae),
 Turner’s syndrome arises due to monosomy of companion cells and tyloses (tracheal plugs). They
sex chromosome as XO. have secondary xylem and phloem as they show
secondary growth.
 Chromosomal disorders are not inherited to
progenies. The female ‘A’ being sterile will not 111. Answer (4)
reproduce. Hint : Nucleolus is found in the nucleoplasm.
105. Answer (3) Sol. : Centriole takes part in the spindle formation
Hint : m-RNA with maximum number of codons not the nucleolus. It is the site for rRNA synthesis.
before stop codon will form protein with maximum 112. Answer (3)
number of amino acids.
Hint : Ribozyme is RNA enzyme and RNA is a
Sol. :
nucleic acid.
a – UGA is stop codon, before that only 2 codons
Sol. : Cristae are the infoldings of mitochondria.
and thus 2 amino acids.
Chromatophores help in photosynthesis as they
b – UGA is a stop codon, before that only 4
contain pigments. Lysosome is single membrane
codons and thus 4 amino acids.
bound structure.
c – UAA is a stop codon, before that only 6 codons
and thus 6 amino acids. 113. Answer (2)
Thus m-RNA given in ‘c’ will form the protein with Hint : Meiosis II takes place in haploid cells, which
maximum number of amino acids. are produced after meiosis I.
106. Answer (1) Sol. : Meiosis II is equational division as the
Hint : Structural genes of lac-operon synthesise number of chromosomes in the daughter cells
enzymes required for breakdown of lactose remains the same as in the cells produced at the
(catabolic process). end of meiosis I.
Sol. : Structural genes are luxury or non- 114. Answer (3)
constitutive genes.
Hint : Members of a species are reproductively
Being prokaryote E. coli have polycistronic isolated from members of other species.
structural gene.
Sol. : Members of a species can reproduce freely
107. Answer (1)
with each other but not with the members of other
Sol. : Atlas-66 – Biofortified wheat with high species.
protein content.
115. Answer (4)
Sonalika – High yielding Indian wheat
Hint : Thiospirillum is a purple sulphur bacteria.
Himgiri – Rust resistant wheat
Sol. : Purple sulphur bacteria perform anoxygenic
Sonora-64 – Mexican wheat
photosynthesis and hence do not produce oxygen
108. Answer (4)
because they don’t use H2O as electron donor,
Hint : Acetic acid is produced by a bacterium. instead they use H2S for the same.
Sol. : Acetic acid – Acetobacter aceti. 116. Answer (3)
Statin – Monascus purpureus (yeast) Hint : TMV is ssRNA virus.
Brewing and baking industry – Saccharomyces Sol. : The outermost covering of virus is capsid. It
sp. (Yeast)
was first crystallised by W.M. Stanley.
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117. Answer (2) 125. Answer (4)


Hint : Ginger and Banana has modified stem. Hint : Net gain of ATP in alcohol and lactic acid
Sol. : Ginger is edible stem. Edible part of banana fermentation is same.
is fruit. Sol. : In both fermentation, only 2 ATP molecules
In Pea, edible part – Seed. are produced.
Sweet potato – Edible part is modified storage 126. Answer (1)
root. Hint : Most algae show external fertilisation except
118. Answer (1) a few ones.
Hint : does not exist as floral symbol because Sol. : Spirogyra shows internal fertilisation.
() shows fused condition and single carpel cannot Emasculation : Bisexual flower
be fused. Triple fusion : Unique to
119. Answer (2)
Angiosperms
Hint : Monocot stems do not show secondary
Castor seed : Albuminous
growth.
127. Answer (1)
Sol. : Tulip is a monocot.
Hint :
Cycas — Gymnosperm.
Sunflower and Sweet pea — Angiosperms.
120. Answer (4)
Hint : Some pteridophytes produce two types of Sol. : So, only A and AB blood groups are possible
spores such as Salvinia. in progenies.
Sol. : Salvinia is heterosporous. 128. Answer (2)
121. Answer (3) Sol. : DNA polymerase cannot initiate the process
Hint : Active transport is uphill transport. of replication.
Sol. : Active transport requires energy. Hence, primer is required during replication.
122. Answer (1) 129. Answer (4)
Hint : Water moves from high to low water Hint : Polyblend when mixed with bitumen,
potential. increases the bitumen’s water repellent
Sol. : Cell A Cell B properties.
DPD = 10 bars ψw = – 12 bars + 4 bars Sol. : Polyblend is a fine powder of recycled
ψw = – 10 bars ψw = – 8 bars modified plastic.
DPD = 8 bars 130. Answer (4)
Hence, cell A is more deficit in water than cell B. Sol. : Endemic species are found in a particular
area and no where else.
123. Answer (3)
Hint : Nitrite reductase is found in leaves of plants. 131. Answer (1)

Sol. : It reduces nitrite ions to ammonia. 1


Hint : Number of bivalents = (total no. of
2
Nitrate reductase reduces nitrate to nitrite.
chromosomes)
124. Answer (4)
Sol. : The complex formed by a pair of synapsed
Hint : C4 plants show double carboxylation. For C3 chromosomes is called bivalent. Bivalent is so
pathway, RuBisCO is present in bundle sheath called because two homologous chromosomes
cells. form a pair.
Sol. : PEPcase is present in mesophyll cell which In the given question, there are total 36
chromosomes present in a diploid cell.
lacks oxygenase activity. Hence C4 plants can
perform photosynthesis even when concentration 1
Hence, number of bivalents = × 36 =18
of CO2 is low very. 2

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132. Answer (3) Excretory system consists of a pair of kidneys,


Hint : Archaebacteria are special as they live in ureters, urinary bladder and cloaca.
some of the most harsh habitats. 139. Answer (1)
Sol. : Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria in Hint : They are accessory sex glands in female
having a different cell wall composition. cockroach.
133. Answer (1) Sol. : P represents collaterial glands that are
Hint : Potato comes under family - Solanaceae. responsible for secretion of ootheca.
Sol. : Floral formula for family Solanaceae is S represents common oviduct or vagina.
R represents spermatheca responsible for storage
of sperms in female. Q represents genital chamber
134. Answer (4) which is the site for fertilization.
Hint : The peripheral region of the secondary 140. Answer (2)
xylem is lighter in colour and is known as sap Hint : Presence of Haemoglobin.
wood. Sol. : In earthworm, blood is composed of fluid
Sol. : Heart wood is hard, durable and resistant to plasma and colourless blood corpuscles. A
attack of microbes. This region comprises of dead coloured respiratory pigment haemoglobin is also
elements with highly lignified walls. present in plasma. It gives red colour to blood and
Heartwood does not conduct water but it gives aids in transportation of O2 for respiration.
mechanical support to the stem. 141. Answer (3)
135. Answer (1) Hint : Bile has no digestive enzymes.
Hint : Polysiphonia exhibits haplo-diplontic life
Sol. : Bilirubin and biliverdin are the components
cycle.
of bile juice. Bile juice contains no digestive
Sol. : Ginkgo and Cedrus are gymnospermic plant enzymes and helps in emulsification of fats.
and they show diplontic life cycle while, Fucus, a
Lipase / steapsin is a fat digesting enzyme. Trypsin
brown alga, exhibit diplontic life cycle.
is a protein digesting enzyme.
136. Answer (4)
Rennin is milk protein digesting enzyme.
Hint : Structure of sacromere.
142. Answer (4)
Sol. : Each segment of the myofibril from one Z
line to the next, functions as a contractile unit and Hint : Stored food in animals.
is called a sarcomere. Various parts of a Sol. : Glycogen and cellulose are
sarcomere have a specific arrangement of actin homopolysaccharides. of α and β glucose
and myosin filaments as given below:- respectively. Ribose, fructose and glucose are
I band – Has only actin filaments monosaccharides.
A band – Has both actin and myosin filaments 143. Answer (2)
H zone – Has only myosin filaments Hint : Vitamin also known as retinol.
Z line – A membrane to which actin filaments Sol. : Vitamin K/Phylloquinone helps in blood
are attached on both the sides clotting.
137. Answer (2) 144. Answer (2)
Hint : Cartilage is a skeletal connective tissue. Hint : Contains a yellowish pigmented spot called
Sol. : Cartilage is found in the body of adult macula lutea.
vertebrates but is more abundant in foetus. Sol. :
Cartilage is present in the tip of nose, outer ear
joints, between adjacent bones of the vertebral
column, limbs and hands in adults. Most of the
long bones are cartilaginous bones.
138. Answer (3)
Hint : Structure where vasa efferentia open.
Sol. : Bidder’s canal is a part of male reproductive
system in frogs. The vasa efferentia running
transversly through the mesorchium enter the
kidneys and open into the Bidder’s canal which
carries only sperms.
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145. Answer (3) 152. Answer (2)


Hint : Structural and functional unit of lungs. Hint : Joints that permit limited movement.
Sol. : Alveoli are lined by squamous epithelium Sol. : In cartilaginous / Imperfect / Amphiarthroses
which facilitates diffusion of gases. joints, the two bones are joined together with help
Trachea and primary bronchi have incomplete of a disc or pad of white fibrous cartilage. These
rings of cartilage. Ciliated epithelium is found in joints are present between the adjacent vertebrae
some parts of pharynx. of vertebral column and in pubic symphysis etc.
146. Answer (2)
153. Answer (4)
Hint : Ion which maintains alkalinity of plasma.
Hint : Electrogenic pump.
Sol. : Nearly 70% of CO2 is transported as sodium
bicarbonate in plasma. About 7% of CO2 gets Sol. : The Na+ – K+ pumps transport 3Na+
outwards for 2K+ into the axon maintaining the
transported in dissolved form through plasma.
polarised state.
About 20–25% CO2 is transported as
154. Answer (1)
carbaminohaemoglobin.
147. Answer (2) Hint : Area which is neither clearly sensory nor
Hint : ‘O’ blood group individuals are called motor in function.
universal donors. Sol. : The cerebral cortex contains three major
Sol. : RBCs of individuals having blood group ‘O’ types of areas i.e. motor, sensory and association
lack A and B antigens, therefore, the recipient’s areas. Sensory area receives various types of
antibodies cannot cause agglutination of the sensations. Motor areas are concerned with
donor’s RBCs. Individuals with blood group ‘AB’ movements of skeletal elements. Association
lack anti – A and anti – B antibodies therefore, areas are responsible for certain complex
agglutination with donor’s RBCs does not occur. functions like intersensory association, memory
Therefore, such people are called universal and communication.
recipients. 155. Answer (3)
148. Answer (1) Hint : Corticoids which are secreted by zona
Hint : Identify an enzyme complex. fasciculata of adrenal cortex.
Sol. : Thromboplastins help in the formation of the Sol. : Glucocorticoids include 3 main hormones,
enzyme complex thrombokinase. Thrombokinase cortisol, corticosterone and cortisone. Of the three,
converts an inactive protein prothrombin, present cortisol is most abundant. Glucocorticoids are
in the plasma, into thrombin. Thrombin is an immunosuppressive so they are also used in
enzyme which converts soluble fibrinogen of transplantation surgery to avoid tissue rejection by
plasma into insoluble fibrin. immune system of the recipient.
149. Answer (3)
156. Answer (3)
Hint : Low threshold substance.
Sol. : Nearly all of the essential nutrients and 70 – Hint : Catabolic reaction.
80% of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed by Sol. : Insulin from β-cells lowers blood glucose
PCT. Glucose is are absorbed completely in PCT. level by promoting glycogenesis.
150. Answer (4) 157. Answer (4)
Hint : Hair pin like structure. Hint : Animals which have ciliated comb plates
Sol. : Ascending limb of loop of Henle is are ctenophores.
impermeable to water but permeable to salts.
Sol. : Pleurobrachia – Ctenophora
Reabsorption of water occurs at PCT, DCT, CD
and descending limb of loop of Henle. Ancylostoma – Aschelminthes
151. Answer (3) Limulus – Arthropoda
Hint : Disease in which dystrophin is not formed. Hirudinaria – Annelida
Sol. : In muscular dystrophy the protein dystrophin 158. Answer (3)
is not formed which helps to reinforce the
sarcolemma and thus helps to transmit tension Hint : Commonly known as flatworms.
generated by sarcomeres to tendons. Sol. : Platyhelminthes are bilaterally symmetrical,
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder triploblastic and acoelomate animals with organ
affecting neuromuscular junctions leading to level of organisation. Annelids and arthropods are
fatigue, weakening and paralysis of skeletal coelomate while aschelminthes are
muscles. pseudocoelomates.
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159. Answer (4)


Hint : Animals also known as glorified reptiles.
Sol. : Crop is responsible for the storage of food. Sol. :
Gizzard helps in mastication of food. Crop and
gizzard both are present in aves and arthropods.
160. Answer (4)
Hint : Structures related to pelvic fins.
Sol. : In male chondrichthyes pelvic fins bear
claspers. Chondrichthyes have heterocercal tail.
Operculum, air bladder and cycloid/ctenoid scales
are present in Osteichthyes.
161. Answer (3)
Hint. : Selectable marker helps in elimination.
167. Answer (3)
Sol. : Selectable markers help in identification and Hint : Insemination is male gamete transfer.
elimination of non–transformants whilst permitting
selective growth of transformants. Sol. : Gametogenesis → Insemination
→ Syngamy → Zygote → Cleavage → Cell
162. Answer (2)
differentiation → Organogenesis.
Hint. : Piracy means unauthorized use or Fusion of gametes leading to formation of zygote
reproduction of someone’s work. is known as syngamy.
Sol. : Bioprospecting refers to exploring molecular 168. Answer (4)
genetics and species level diversity for products of Hint : Milk let down hormone.
economic importance.
Sol. : Milk ejection reflex is caused by combined
163. Answer (2) neurogenic and hormonal reflexes that involve
Hint : Speed depends on the size of DNA release of oxytocin from maternal posterior
fragments. pituitary gland.
Sol. : Smaller the fragment size, farther it moves 169. Answer (2)
from the point of loading i.e. the well. Hint : Day of ovulation = Number of days in
DNA fragments are negatively charged molecules Menstrual cycle –14.
separated by forcing them to move towards Sol. : LH induces ovulation which usually occurs
positive electrode. i.e. anode. on 21st day in the 35 day cycle.
Increasing the concentration of gel reduces the Day of ovulation = 35 – 14 = 21st day.
migration speed of DNA. 170. Answer (4)
DNA fragments can only be visualised under UV Hint : Animal belongs to phylum Arthropoda.
light after staining with ethidium bromide and not Sol. : Scorpion is a predaceous carnivore that
directly. shows matriphagy i.e. a process in which an
164. Answer (4) organism feeds on its own mother. Periplanata
respires through tracheal system.
Hint : Haemophilus influenzae is the microbial
171. Answer (1)
origin of this enzyme.
Hint : Adrenal gland hormone.
Sol. : Hind II was isolated and characterised five
Sol. : In emergency condition, adrenaline /
years later and was the first discovered type II
epinephrine is released from adrenal medulla into
restriction endonuclease.
the blood which acts on heart and increases the
165. Answer (1) heart beat, resulting in supply of more oxygen to
Hint : Polymerase chain reaction. the muscles and thereby decreases the flow of
Sol. : Taq polymerase is obtained from Thermus blood to the digestive system.
aquaticus. It extends primers on genomic DNA 172. Answer (2)
template and is thermostable. Hint : Hormone releasing IUD.
166. Answer (3) Sol. : Hormone releasing IUDs – Progestasert,
LNG – 20, Copper releasing IUDs – CuT, Cu7,
Hint : Providencia stuartii.
Multiload 375.

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173. Answer (3) 177. Answer (1)


Hint : Identify spirochaete. Hint : Disease related to liver.
Sol. : The causative agent of syphilis is
Treponema pallidum. Sol. : Second generation vaccines such as
hepatitis B vaccine is produced from yeast. First
Chlamydiasis – Chlamydia trachomatis
generation vaccines are whole organism vaccines,
Gonorrhoea – Neisseria gonorrhoeae either live and weakened (attenuated) or killed
Trichomoniasis – Trichomonas vaginalis form e.g. small pox, OPV, BCG. Influenza
174. Answer (4) vaccines are attenuated.
Hint : Structures which are a result of divergent 178. Answer (4)
evolution.
Sol. : Vertebrate heart and brains are examples of Hint : Disease that is caused by Nosema
homologous structures. The structures in different bombycis.
organisms which have similarity in their anatomy Sol. : Common diseases of silkworm are pebrine
or basic plan but serve different functions are caused by protozoan Nosema bombycis,
known as homologous structures. muscardine by fungus Spicaria and Botrytis and
175. Answer (1) flacherie by virus.
Hint : Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. Ranikhet/New castle’s disease is a viral poultry
Sol. : Frequency of recessive allele i.e. q = 0.8 disease. Pullorum is a bacterial disease.
Frequency of dominant allele i.e. p = 1 – 0.8 = 0.2
179. Answer (3)
∴ Frequency of homozygous dominant individuals
(AA) Hint : A cross between male donkey and female
= p2 = (0.2)2 = 0.04 horse.
Frequency of heterozygous individual (Aa) = 2pq Sol. : In interspecific hybridization, male and
= 2(0.2) (0.8) = 0.32 female animals of two different related species are
Frequency of homozygous recessive individual mated. Out crossing is a practice of mating of
(aa) animals within the same breed but having no
common ancestors on either side of their pedigree
= q2 = (0.8)2 = 0.64
for upto 4 – 6 generations.
176. Answer (2)
Hint : Opioid analgesic. In cross breeding, superior males of one breed are
mated with the superior female of another breed.
Sol. : Heroin commonly called smack is chemically
diacetyl morphine which is a white, odourless, 180. Answer (2)
bitter crystalline compound.
Hint : Meiocytes are the diploid cells.
The flower tops, leaves and the resin of Cannabis
plant are used in various combinations to produce Sol. : Chromosome number in meiocyte of
marijuana, hashish, charas and ganja. Cocaine is housefly, fruitfly and butterfly are 12, 8 and 380
obtained from Erythroxylum coca. respectively.

  

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Open Mock Test-3 (Code-B)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2020

All India Aakash Test Series for NEET - 2020

OPEN MOCK TEST - 3 (Code-B)


Test Date : 29/03/2020

ANSWERS
1. (2) 37. (4) 73. (1) 109. (2) 145. (1)
2. (3) 38. (3) 74. (3) 110. (3) 146. (4)
3. (1) 39. (2) 75. (2) 111. (4) 147. (2)
4. (2) 40. (4) 76. (4) 112. (3) 148. (4)
5. (1) 41. (2) 77. (4) 113. (2) 149. (3)
6. (2) 42. (1) 78. (3) 114. (3) 150. (3)
7. (2) 43. (3) 79. (2) 115. (4) 151. (1)
8. (3) 44. (4) 80. (3) 116. (4) 152. (4)
9. (4) 45. (2) 81. (1) 117. (1) 153. (2)
10. (1) 46. (2) 82. (4) 118. (4) 154. (2)
11. (2) 47. (4) 83. (3) 119. (1) 155. (3)
12. (1) 48. (1) 84. (1) 120. (1) 156. (4)
13. (3) 49. (1) 85. (2) 121. (3) 157. (4)
14. (2) 50. (2) 86. (3) 122. (3) 158. (3)
15. (3) 51. (4) 87. (4) 123. (1) 159. (4)
16. (1) 52. (3) 88. (1) 124. (2) 160. (3)
17. (2) 53. (1) 89. (2) 125. (4) 161. (3)
18. (1) 54. (1) 90. (3) 126. (1) 162. (1)
19. (1) 55. (1) 91. (1) 127. (4) 163. (4)
20. (2) 56. (2) 92. (4) 128. (1) 164. (2)
21. (4) 57. (3) 93. (1) 129. (3) 165. (3)
22. (2) 58. (4) 94. (3) 130. (4) 166. (4)
23. (1) 59. (2) 95. (1) 131. (1) 167. (3)
24. (3) 60. (4) 96. (4) 132. (1) 168. (1)
25. (2) 61. (4) 97. (4) 133. (4) 169. (2)
26. (1) 62. (1) 98. (2) 134. (2) 170. (2)
27. (4) 63. (3) 99. (1) 135. (4) 171. (3)
28. (3) 64. (3) 100. (1) 136. (2) 172. (2)
29. (2) 65. (4) 101. (4) 137. (3) 173. (2)
30. (3) 66. (2) 102. (4) 138. (4) 174. (4)
31. (2) 67. (2) 103. (3) 139. (1) 175. (3)
32. (1) 68. (1) 104. (1) 140. (2) 176. (2)
33. (4) 69. (3) 105. (3) 141. (1) 177. (1)
34. (1) 70. (4) 106. (4) 142. (4) 178. (3)
35. (2) 71. (1) 107. (2) 143. (3) 179. (2)
36. (1) 72. (4) 108. (1) 144. (2) 180. (4)

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HINTS & SOLUTIONS


[PHYSICS]
1. Answer (2) 4. Answer (2)
Hint : Use W = q∆V Hint : Biasing of transistor for different modes of
operation.
Sol. : Work done in displacing a charge particle is
given by W= q(VB − VA ) Sol. :
AB

WAB 0=
= (VA VB ) Emitter base Collector-base Modes of
junction junction operation
B  
− ∫ E ⋅ dl will give potential difference but not Forward Reverse Active
A
Forward Forward Saturation
potential energy or work.
2. Answer (3) Reverse Reverse Cut-off
Hint : Use=
I0 2Irms and
= I I0 sin ωt Reverse Forward Inverse active
Sol. : At t = 0, I = 0 5. Answer (1)
Hence I = I0sinωt Hint : Use equivalent circuit of Silicon diode.
= 10 2 sin(100πt ) (4 − 0.7) V
Sol. : i
= = 1.65 mA
2 kΩ
 100πt 
= 10 2 sin   6. Answer (2)
 150 
1
 2π 
= 10 2 sin   Hint : Use R = R0 A 3
 3 
1
3 3.6 × 10−15 R0 (27) 3
= 10 2 × Sol. : Given =
2 R 1
R0 (64) 3
=5 6 A
4
3. Answer (1) R = × 3.6 × 10−15
3
Hint : Use logic as high → 1
= 4.8 × 10–15
low → 0
= 4.8 × 10–5 Å
Sol. : When both inputs A and B are low (zero)
7. Answer (2)
then input at transistor Q3 will be high and Q3 will
be on i.e. output x will be connected to ground Hint : Activity R = R0e −λt
(low).
Sol. : RA = 2RB
Similarly we can get output for other combinations of
inputs as given in truth table. 2TA = TB
A B Q1 Q2 Q3 X

Low Low OFF OFF ON Low

Low High OFF ON ON Low t


 R   1 T
High Low ON OFF ON Low  2R  =  2 
 0
High High ON On OFF High t
 R   1  2T
Hence output according to given inputs realize the  R  =  2 
AND gate.  0

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t t
− 6.35 × 10 −3
1  1 T 2T θ= rad
=  y
2 2
t t For no resolution, θ < φ
− 1
=
T 2T 6.35 × 10 −3
⇒ < 6.0 × 10−4
(2T − T )t y
=1
2T 2 ⇒ y > 10.58 cm
t = 2T 13. Answer (3)
8. Answer (3)
Hint : Refractive index n = µr ∈r
Hint : Use energy in H-like atom
z2 Sol. : n2 = µr∈r
En = − (13.6) eV
n2 n2 n2
∈=r = µ0
Sol. : For second excited state n = 3 µr µ
z2 4π × 10−7
=
E ( −13.6) eV = (1.5)2 ×
32 10−6
For He+ ion z = 2
= 2.25 × 0.4 π
22 4 = 2.8
E = 2 × −13.6 = − × 13.6
3 9
14. Answer (2)
≈ −6 eV
Hint and Sol. : At resonance in LCR series circuit
9. Answer (4) voltage and current are in phase. Current will be
Hint and Sol. : Photoelectric effect and Compton maximum and impendence will be minimum at
effect shows particle nature of light whereas resonance.
potarisation shows wave nature of light. 15. Answer (3)
10. Answer (1) ∆φ
Hint : Q =
λD R
Hint : Position of maxima y n, max = n
d Sol. : φ0 =AB0
d nλ D
Sol. : Given = φ2 =AB2
2 d
∆φ = A(B2 – B0)
d2
n=
2λD ∆φ A πa 2
Q= = (B2 − B0 ) = [(8 + 12) − 0]
11. Answer (2) R R R
1 20πa 2
Hint : Power of combination P = P1 + P2 and P = =
f R
Sol. : P = P1 + P2 16. Answer (1)
1 1 f1 + f2 Hint : Use curie’s law of paramagnetic substance.
= + =
f1 f2 f1f2
1
12. Answer (1) Sol. : χ ∝ for paramagnetic substance
T
Hint : Rayleigh criteria for resolution.
χT = constant
2.54
Sol. : Linear distance between two dots = χ1T1 = χ2T2
400
= 6.35 × 10–3 cm 17. Answer (2)
Angle subtended at the eye, when page is at a Hint : At steady state no current will flow through
distance y cm. capacitor.

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Sol. : The circuit at steady state is shown in the 21. Answer (4)
figure.
Hint and Sol. :

µ0 N2 A
L= , so when A decrease and  increase,

L decrease.
22. Answer (2)
 1 1 1
−1 Hint : vmax = Aω
RAB =  + + 
2 3 6 Sol. : Given x = 7(sinπt + cosπt))

=1Ω = 7 2 sin( πt + 45°)


2 dx
=i = A 0.4 A v= = 7 2π cos( πt + 45°)
5 dt
18. Answer (1) For vmax, cos(πt + 45°) = 1
Hint : Use concept of ohm’s law. = 7 2π m/s
v max
1 23. Answer (1)
Sol. : Slope of I – V graph is . If slope is less,
R Hint : Use concept of resonance with end
then resistance is more this implies that correction.
temperature of conductor is more.
Hence T1 > T2 > T3
19. Answer (1)
Sol. :
Hint : Use Q = CV
Sol. : Since 2 µF and 3 µF capacitors are in
parallel then voltage across 2 µF and 3 µF will be
equal and charge divides in direct proportion of λ
capacitance.
= 16 + e
4
2 µF 3λ
=
Q2 µF ×Q = 50 + e
(2 + 3) µF 4
2 λ
= × 60 =24 µC = 34
5 2
20. Answer (2) λ = 68 cm
1 q V = fλ = 480 × 0.68
Hint : Use E= and superposition
4πε0 r 2 = 326.4 m/s
principle. 24. Answer (3)
    
Sol. : E = E1 + E2 + E3 + E4 F
Hint : σs = t
Aaa′
 10 −6  1 2 3 
=E + + ( −i ) A
4πε0 12 22 32  Sol. : Aaa′ =
sin θ
 1 1
= 9 × 103 1 + +  ( −i )
 2 3
11 
=9 × 103 × ( −i )
6
kN 
= 16.5 ( −i )
C Ft F cos θ
=

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Shearing stress, Sol. : Breaking stress depends on material


Ft F cos θ F sin θ cos θ T1 T2
σ=
s = = Hence =
Aaa′  A  A A1 A2
 
 sin θ  700 T2
=
F sin2θ π π
= (1.5)2 (3)2
2A 4 4
25. Answer (2)  3 
2
700 ×   =
T2
Q1 T1  1.5 
Hint : = for carnot engine
Q2 T2 T2 = 2800 N
T2 350 31. Answer (2)
Sol. : Q=
2 Q=
1 × 2 × 104 cal
T1 500 Hint : Use energy conservation principle.
= 14 × 103 cal GMm
Sol. : Ei = − (at earth’s surface)
= 14 kcal R
26. Answer (1) GMm GMm
Ef =
− =

C −0 X − 42 2(4R ) 8R
Hint : Use =
100 − 0 192 − 42 GMm GMm 7 GMm
∆E = Ef − Ei = − =
40 X − 42 R 8R 8 R
Sol. : = 32. Answer (1)
100 150
Hint : For a planet to behave as a black hole
60 = X – 42
escape velocity should be equal to speed of light
X 102° X
= in vacuum.
27. Answer (4) 2GM
Sol. : v e =
Hint : E ∝ T 4 R
Sol. : E ∝ T 4 2GM
(3 × 108 )2 =
T = (700 + 273)K = 973 K R
Hence E ∝ (973)4 2 × 6.67 × 10−11 × 7 × 1028
28. Answer (3) R=
9 × 1016
Hint : Use Bernoulli’s principle
= 10.37 × 10 −11+ 28 −16
1 2 = 103.75 m = 104 m
Sol. : P = P0 + ρv
2 33. Answer (4)
1
  
2 × 105= 105 + × 103 ⋅ v 2 Hint : Angular momentum L= r × p
2
Sol. : Since particle is moving along a line passing
2 × 105 through points (1, 3) and (3, 5) then equation of
= v2
103 line is (y - 3) = (x – 1)
y=x+2
= 200 10 2 m/s
v =
29. Answer (2)
Hint and Sol. : Viscous force depends on relative
velocity of the object. Magnus effect is related with
Bernoulli’s principle and Bernoulli’s principle is
based on conservation of energy. On decreasing
the temperature surface tension increases.
30. Answer (3)
This equation will also pass through point (0, 2)
Tension Hence perpendicular distance from (0, 2) is zero.
Hint : Stress = 
Area Hence L = 0

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34. Answer (1) 38. Answer (3)


 
Hint and Sol. : As drum rolls down an inclined Hint : Use W= F ⋅ S for constant force.
plane, the centre of mass accelerates with gsinθ, 
for pure rolling angular acceleration should also be Sol. : S = [ 4 − ( −2)] i + (5 − 3) j
there to increase angular velocity. Hence friction
will act upwards along the inclined plane. = ( 6i + 2 j ) m

35. Answer (2) F ( 5i + 3 j ) N
=
1  
Hint : Idisc = MR 2 and use parallel axis theorem W = F ⋅ S = ( 5i + 3 j ) ⋅ ( 6i + 2 j )
2
Sol. : I= I1 − I2 = 30 + 6 = 36 J
39. Answer (2)
Hint : Draw free body diagram of A.
Sol. : Let R′ be reaction force between blocks A
and B.

MR 2  1 M  R 2 M  R 2 
=− 2    +    F − R ′ − ( fA )lim =
0
2 2 4  2  42 
MR 2 6 (16 − 6)MR 2 5 ⇒ R ′ = F − ( fA )lim = 400 − 0.2 × 15 × 10 = 370 N
= − MR 2 = = MR 2
2 32 32 16 40. Answer (4)
36. Answer (1) Hint : Impulse = change in linear momentum.
work   5
Hint : Use power = Sol. : At t = 1 s, Impulse = m(v 2 − v1) = − − 5  m
Time  2 
w mgh 15m
Sol. : P = = = 20 × 10 × 150 Impluse t =1 s =
t t 2
 
= 30000 W At t = 4 s, Impulse = m (v 2′ − v1′ ) = ( −5 − 5)m
Power generated = 80% P = 0.8 × 30000
Impulse t = 4 s = 10m
= 24 kW
37. Answer (4) 15
Impulse t =1 s m
Hint : Impulse = change in linear momentum. 2 3
= =
Impulse t = 4 s 10m 4
41. Answer (2)
Sol. :
2u sin θ 1
Hint : Use=
T y uy t − gt 2
and=
g 2
u 2u sin θ 5 × 10
uy = −u sin30° = − Sol. : T = ⇒ = uy
2 g 2
1 uy = 25 m/s
vy =
−euy = u sin30°
2
1
u Now, y = uy t − g ⋅t2
= 2
4
20 = 25t – 5t2
=
Impulse ( mv f − mv i ) t2 – 5t + 4 = 0
= ( mv y − muy ) =t
5 ± 25 − 16
= 1 s and 4 s
2
 u  u  3
= m − − = mu Now 42 = ux(t2 – t1)
 4  2  4

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42 44. Answer (4)


=
ux = 14 m/s
(4 − 1) Hint : Slope of v – t graph is acceleration.
x = ux × t1 = 14 × 1 Sol. : For section OA, slope of x – t graph is
decreasing that is velocity is decreasing hence
= 14 m acceleration is negative. Similarly for section BC,
42. Answer (1) velocity is increasing hence acceleration is
Hint : use concept of relative motion. positive. For sections AB and CD, ∆v = 0 and
hence a = 0
Sol. : To collide, both the bodies should have
equal vertical component of velocities. 45. Answer (2)
i.e. v1 sin30° =v 2 Hint : Use dimensional formula.
Sol. : [Momentum] = [MLT–1]
v1 1
= = 2 [Planck’s constant] = [ML2T–1]
v 2 sin30°
[Stress] = [ML–1T–2]
43. Answer (3) [Energy density] = [ML–1T–2]
 Total displacement [Tension] = [MLT–2]
Hint : v avg =
Total time elapsed [Surface tension] = [MT–2]
 2v1v 2 2 × 8 × 12 [Speed] = [LT–1]
Sol. :=
v avg = = 9.6 m/s
v1 + v 2 12 + 8  µ0∈0  = [L–1T]
 

[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (2) 50. Answer (2)
Hint : For SN1 reaction, stable carbocation should faintly alkaline
Hint : MnO−4 
→ MnO2
be formed. medium
Sol. : Sol. : 2MnO−4 + H2O + I− → 2MnO2 + 2OH− + IO3−
51. Answer (4)
Hint : Highest oxidation state shown by actinoids
is +7.
Sol. : Element : Ac U Pa Np
47. Answer (4)
Highest oxidation state : 3 6 5 7
Hint : Cu(Z = 29) : [Ar]3d104s1
52. Answer (3)
Sol. : Outermost electron of copper is present in
1 Hint : If net dipole moment is zero then molecule
4s orbital. For 4s electron : n = 4, l = 0, m = 0 will be non-polar.
1 1 Sol. SiCl4
s= + − CO2 NF3 XeF4
2 2
sp 3 sp sp 3
sp3d 2
48. Answer (1)
Hint : (µ 0) =
= (µ 0) (µ ≠ 0) =
(µ 0)
Malachite (CuCO3⋅Cu(OH)2), Calcite (CaCO3), 53. Answer (1)
Cerrusite (PbCO3), Calamine (ZnCO3) Hint : More the polarity and higher the molecular
49. Answer (1) mass of a gas, higher will be van der Waal
constant (a).
Hint : In alkaline earth metal sulphates, lattice
Sol. : gas : NH3 CO2 N2 H2
energy is nearly same.
Sol. : For alkaline earth metal sulphates, as the a (bar 2/mol2) : 4.225 3.65 1.37 0.2453
size of metal ion increases, its hydration energy 54. Answer (1)
decreases so solubility in water decreases.
Mole of solute
∴ solubility order : BeSO4 > CaSO4 > SrSO4 > Hint : Molality ( m ) =
BaSO4 wt. of solvent ( kg )

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Sol. : nurea = 1 Sol. :


WH=
2O
1kg
= 1000g

n 1 1
X=
urea = = = 0.018
n + N 1 + 1000 56.55
18
55. Answer (1)
Hint : Oxidation number of CI–atom in
chloroalkane is –1.
Sol. : Oxidation state of chlorine in the given 61. Answer (4)
molecules is Sol. : Naproxen is used to treat pain.
( −1) (0) ( +1) ( +5) 62. Answer (1)
CH3 − CI, CI2 , CI2O, NaClO3
Hint : During condensation polymerisation, small
56. Answer (2) molecules like CO2, H2O, NH3 etc. are eliminated.
Hint : According to Le-chatelier’s principle, on Sol. :
increasing the concentration of any species at
equilibrium, the equilibrium goes to that direction
where concentration of that species decreases.
Sol. : When concentration of O2 is decreased at
equilibrium then equilibrium goes in backward
direction so that concentration of O2 can increase.
57. Answer (3)
Sol. : Thiol group participates in disulphide bond
63. Answer (3)
formation in proteins.
58. Answer (4) Hint : Vitamin–C is water soluble vitamin
Hint : Alkyl benzene on oxidation with alkaline Sol. : Water soluble vitamins : vitamin –B2, B5 and
KMnO4 gives benzoic acid. vitamin – C
Sol. : Fat soluble vitamins : vitamin – D, E, K, A
64. Answer (3)
Hint :

65. Answer (4)


Hint : Lesser the pKa value, more will be the acidic
nature.
59. Answer (2) Sol. :
Hint : Cleavage of C–C bond take place
Sol. :

66. Answer (2)


Hint : Photochemical smog is an oxidising smog.
60. Answer (4) Sol. : Main component of photochemical smog are
Hint : Stability order of carbocation : 3° > 2° > 1°. O3, PAN and NOX.

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67. Answer (2) Sol. : If ∆H = (–)ve and ∆S = (+)ve, then ∆G is


Hint : More the electron density on the benzene always negative.
ring, more will be its reactivity towards electrophilic 73. Answer (1)
reagents.
3RT
Sol. : Rate of SE reaction : Hint : urms =
M
Sol. : urms ∝ T
u2 3T
= = 1.732
u1 T
74. Answer (3)
68. Answer (1) Hint : CIF3 is a bent –T – shape molecule
Hint : H–atoms present at vinylic position and Sol. : CIF3 : Hybridised orbitals = σ – bond + l.p
bridgehead position do not participate in
= 3 + 2 =5
tautomerism.
∴ Hybridisation = sp d 3

Sol. :

75. Answer (2)


Hint : Due to interelectronic repulsion in O-atom,
69. Answer (3) it has least negative electron gain enthalpy in its
Hint : Generally on moving top to bottom in a group.
group, acidic nature of oxides decreases and basic Sol. : element CI F O S
nature increases.
∆egH (kJ/mol) –349 –328 –141 –200
Sol. : B2O3 and SiO2 : acidic 76. Answer (4)
PbO2 : amphoteric Hint : Magnetic quantum number gives orientation
CO : Neutral of orbital in space.
70. Answer (4) Sol. : Two electrons in an atom occupying the
Hint : Among alkali metal carbonates, only Li2CO3 same orbital are distinguished by spin quantum
decomposes on heating number.
∆ 77. Answer (4)
Sol. : Li2CO3 → Li2O + CO2 Hint : One molecule of Biomolecule should

BeCO3  → BeO + CO2 contain one atom of Zn.

MgCO3  → MgO + CO2 Number of Zn atom × 65.38
Sol. : % of Zn
= × 100
∆ wt. of Biomolecule
K 2CO3  →x
1× 65.38
71. Answer (1) 0.75
= × 100
MW
Hint : Mass of H2O2 present in 100 ml solution is
65.38 × 100
called its percent strength. ∴ Minimum MW of Biomolecule =
0.75
11.2 × w
Sol. : Vol strength = 11.2 × molarity = = 8717.33 g/mol
34 × V ( lit )
78. Answer (3)
w 15 × 34 Hint : ∆Tf ∝ i × m ∝ (1 + (n – 1) α) × m
∴ = = 45.53 g/L
V ( lit ) 11.2 Sol. : NaCI : i × m = (1 + (2–1)×0.5) × 0.1 = 0.15
K2SO4 : i × m = (1 + (3 – 1) × 0.2) × 0.2 = 0.28
∴ 1 L (1000 ml) solution contains 45.53 g H2O2
Urea : i × m = 1 × 0.1 = 0.1
So, 100 ml solution will contain 4.553 g H2O2.
Glucose : i × m = 1 × 0.2 = 0.2
72. Answer (4)
79. Answer (2)
Hint : For spontaneous reaction, ∆G < 0 Hint : Diamond has ZnS type unit cell.

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80. Answer (3) M 1


Hint : Jahn Teller effect in complexes is mainly Sol. : 50 ml KOH : meq . of KOH = 50 × =10
5 5
observed in d-orbital having unsymmetrical ‘eg’
configuration. M 1
100 ml HNO3 : meq. of HNO3 = 100 × 5
=
20 20
after mixing,
Sol. :
meq. of KOH = 10 – 5 = 5 = Nf × (100 + 50)
5 1
Nf
= =
150 30
81. Answer (1)
 1
Hint : S2O82− contains peroxide bond. ∴ pOH =
− log   = log ( 30 ) =
1.4771
 30 
 O O  ∴ pH = 14 –1.4771 = 12.522
– || || 
 O — S — O — O — S — O–  85. Answer (2)
 || || 
 O O  Hint : If lone pair on O–atom in ethers or alcohols
  is not delocalised then it will be more easily
Sol. : protonated.
S O O
|| || ||

O — S— O – , – O — S — S — S — S — O –
|| || || Sol. :
O O O
86. Answer (3)
(S O )
2
2−
3 (S O ) 4
2−
6 Hint : Ortho substituted biphenyls having no
symmetry elements are optically active.

O — S — S — O−
|| ||
O O
Sol. : is optically
( S2O24− )
O O
|| || inactive because it has plane of symmetry.

O — S — O — S — O– 87. Answer (4)
|| ||
O O Hint : The extent to which a ligand affects the
(S O )
2
2−
7
leaving ability of group trans to itself in a complex
is termed as trans effect.
82. Answer (4) Sol. : Ordering of ligands in a trans directing series
Hint : Ti can be purified by vapour phase refining. – –
is : CO > NO2 > CI > OH

Sol. :
88. Answer (1)
 Calcination process is used to convert ore in
to oxide form Sol. : Froth is a colloidal solution of gas (dispersed
phase) in liquid (dispersion medium)
 Tin stone (cassiterite) is concentrated by
magnetic separation method. 89. Answer (2)
 Extraction of AI from AI2O3 is done by Hint : t 1 ∝ ( a )
1−n
.
electrometallurgy. 2
83. Answer (3) Sol. :
H+
Hint : Cr2O72− + C2O24− → Cr
 3+
+ CO2 . 2t 1
( 2a )1−n
Sol. : meq. of K2Cr2O7 = meq. of C2O24−
∴ = 2
2
⇒= ( 2 )1−n ⇒=
n 0
t1
2
( a )1−n
Mole of K2Cr2O7 × 6 = 1 × 2
90. Answer (3)
1
Mole of K 2Cr2O7 = Hint : More the number of ions in aqueous
3 solution, more will be the electric conductance.
84. Answer (1)
Sol. : HNO3 is a strong electrolyte so It has
Hint : | N1 V1 – N2 V2| = N3 (V1 + V2).
maximum conductivity among given options.
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[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (1) 98. Answer (2)
Hint : Polysiphonia exhibits haplo-diplontic life Sol. : DNA polymerase cannot initiate the process
cycle. of replication.
Sol. : Ginkgo and Cedrus are gymnospermic plant Hence, primer is required during replication.
and they show diplontic life cycle while, Fucus, a 99. Answer (1)
brown alga, exhibit diplontic life cycle.
Hint :
92. Answer (4)
Hint : The peripheral region of the secondary
xylem is lighter in colour and is known as sap
wood.
Sol. : So, only A and AB blood groups are possible
Sol. : Heart wood is hard, durable and resistant to
in progenies.
attack of microbes. This region comprises of dead
elements with highly lignified walls. 100. Answer (1)
Heartwood does not conduct water but it gives Hint : Most algae show external fertilisation except
mechanical support to the stem. a few ones.
93. Answer (1) Sol. : Spirogyra shows internal fertilisation.
Hint : Potato comes under family - Solanaceae. Emasculation : Bisexual flower
Sol. : Floral formula for family Solanaceae is Triple fusion : Unique to
Angiosperms
Castor seed : Albuminous
94. Answer (3)
101. Answer (4)
Hint : Archaebacteria are special as they live in
Hint : Net gain of ATP in alcohol and lactic acid
some of the most harsh habitats.
fermentation is same.
Sol. : Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria in
having a different cell wall composition. Sol. : In both fermentation, only 2 ATP molecules
are produced.
95. Answer (1)
102. Answer (4)
1
Hint : Number of bivalents = (total no. of Hint : C4 plants show double carboxylation. For C3
2
chromosomes) pathway, RuBisCO is present in bundle sheath
cells.
Sol. : The complex formed by a pair of synapsed
chromosomes is called bivalent. Bivalent is so Sol. : PEPcase is present in mesophyll cell which
called because two homologous chromosomes lacks oxygenase activity. Hence C4 plants can
form a pair. perform photosynthesis even when concentration
In the given question, there are total 36 of CO2 is low very.
chromosomes present in a diploid cell. 103. Answer (3)
1 Hint : Nitrite reductase is found in leaves of plants.
Hence, number of bivalents = × 36 =18
2 Sol. : It reduces nitrite ions to ammonia.
96. Answer (4) Nitrate reductase reduces nitrate to nitrite.
Sol. : Endemic species are found in a particular 104. Answer (1)
area and no where else. Hint : Water moves from high to low water
97. Answer (4) potential.
Hint : Polyblend when mixed with bitumen, Sol. : Cell A Cell B
increases the bitumen’s water repellent DPD = 10 bars ψw = – 12 bars + 4 bars
properties. ψw = – 10 bars ψw = – 8 bars
Sol. : Polyblend is a fine powder of recycled DPD = 8 bars
modified plastic. Hence, cell A is more deficit in water than cell B.
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105. Answer (3) Sol. : Meiosis II is equational division as the


Hint : Active transport is uphill transport. number of chromosomes in the daughter cells
remains the same as in the cells produced at the
Sol. : Active transport requires energy.
end of meiosis I.
106. Answer (4)
114. Answer (3)
Hint : Some pteridophytes produce two types of
Hint : Ribozyme is RNA enzyme and RNA is a
spores such as Salvinia.
nucleic acid.
Sol. : Salvinia is heterosporous.
Sol. : Cristae are the infoldings of mitochondria.
107. Answer (2) Chromatophores help in photosynthesis as they
Hint : Monocot stems do not show secondary contain pigments. Lysosome is single membrane
growth. bound structure.
Sol. : Tulip is a monocot. 115. Answer (4)
Cycas — Gymnosperm. Hint : Nucleolus is found in the nucleoplasm.
Sunflower and Sweet pea — Angiosperms. Sol. : Centriole takes part in the spindle formation
108. Answer (1) not the nucleolus. It is the site for rRNA synthesis.
Hint : does not exist as floral symbol because 116. Answer (4)
() shows fused condition and single carpel cannot Hint : Gymnosperms have secondary growth.
be fused. Sol. : Gymnosperms lack vessels (tracheae),
109. Answer (2) companion cells and tyloses (tracheal plugs). They
have secondary xylem and phloem as they show
Hint : Ginger and Banana has modified stem. secondary growth.
Sol. : Ginger is edible stem. Edible part of banana 117. Answer (1)
is fruit. Hint : Herbivores are present at second trophic
In Pea, edible part – Seed. level and they have plants only as their prey.
Sweet potato – Edible part is modified storage Sol. : Herbivores have lesser number of
alternative resources i.e. plants only. While
root.
carnivores being at higher trophic level have more
110. Answer (3) alternative resources.
Hint : TMV is ssRNA virus. 118. Answer (4)
Sol. : The outermost covering of virus is capsid. It Hint : Acetic acid is produced by a bacterium.
was first crystallised by W.M. Stanley. Sol. : Acetic acid – Acetobacter aceti.
111. Answer (4) Statin – Monascus purpureus (yeast)
Hint : Thiospirillum is a purple sulphur bacteria. Brewing and baking industry – Saccharomyces
sp. (Yeast)
Sol. : Purple sulphur bacteria perform anoxygenic
119. Answer (1)
photosynthesis and hence do not produce oxygen
Sol. : Atlas-66 – Biofortified wheat with high
because they don’t use H2O as electron donor,
protein content.
instead they use H2S for the same.
Sonalika – High yielding Indian wheat
112. Answer (3)
Himgiri – Rust resistant wheat
Hint : Members of a species are reproductively Sonora-64 – Mexican wheat
isolated from members of other species.
120. Answer (1)
Sol. : Members of a species can reproduce freely Hint : Structural genes of lac-operon synthesise
with each other but not with the members of other enzymes required for breakdown of lactose
species. (catabolic process).
113. Answer (2) Sol. : Structural genes are luxury or non-
constitutive genes.
Hint : Meiosis II takes place in haploid cells, which
Being prokaryote E. coli have polycistronic
are produced after meiosis I.
structural gene.
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121. Answer (3) 127. Answer (4)


Hint : m-RNA with maximum number of codons Hint : Given diagram depicts C4 pathway of
before stop codon will form protein with maximum photosynthesis.
number of amino acids.
Sol. : C4 acid (malic or aspartic acid) undergoes
Sol. :
decarboxylation in bundle sheath cells and form C3
a – UGA is stop codon, before that only 2 codons
and thus 2 amino acids. acid (pyruvic acid).
b – UGA is a stop codon, before that only 4 128. Answer (1)
codons and thus 4 amino acids. Hint : This organism is a symbiotic nitrogen fixer.
c – UAA is a stop codon, before that only 6 codons Sol. : Anabaena – filamentous autotroph.
and thus 6 amino acids.
Thus m-RNA given in ‘c’ will form the protein with Azotobacter – unicellular heterotroph.
maximum number of amino acids. Rhizobium – unicellular heterotroph.
122. Answer (3) Frankia – filamentous heterotrophic nitrogen fixer
Hint : Probabaly this female is suffering from in non legume plants.
Turner’s syndrome. 129. Answer (3)
Sol. : Chromosome complement of this female is
44 + XO. Hint : Meristematic cells undergo mitosis.

 Turner’s syndrome arises due to monosomy of Sol. : Bivalents or homologous chromosome


sex chromosome as XO. pairs are formed in zygotene stage of meiosis.
Meristems being somatic cells do not perform
 Chromosomal disorders are not inherited to meiosis.
progenies. The female ‘A’ being sterile will not
reproduce. 130. Answer (4)
123. Answer (1) Hint : Polytene chromosomes are special giant
Hint : Citrus have polyembryonic seeds. chromosomes found in salivary gland of some
dipteran insects.
Sol. : In Citrus, embryo formed by nucellus and
integuments are genetically similar. Therefore Sol. : Polytene chromosomes undergo somatic
seeds are apomictic in nature. Being a dicot, Citrus pairing that’s why their number appears half of the
seeds lack coleorhiza. Embryo formed by zygote, chromosomes number of normal somatic cells. But
integument and nucellus are diploid. they do not perform crossing over to produce new
124. Answer (2) genetic combinations.
Hint : Castor and maize both are monoecious. 131. Answer (1)
Sol. : Castor and maize both produce unisexual Hint : Bryophytes produce single type of spores.
flowers on the same plant. Both can show Sol. : All bryophytes are homosporous.
geitonogamy also.
Maize is monocarpic, thus interflowering period is Algae are non-embryophytes and they lack
absent in it. vascular system too.
125. Answer (4) Pteridophytes show sporic meiosis and produce
haploid spores.
Hint : Some plant growth regulators break
dormancy of seeds. 132. Answer (1)
Sol. : Ethylene and gibberellins break dormancy Hint : Gymnosperms are archegoniate
of seeds and promote their germination. phanerogams while angiosperms are non-
126. Answer (1) archegoniate phanerogams.
Hint : Complex II is associated with an enzyme Sol. : Pinus and Cycas – Produce seeds and
that catalyse the conversion of succinate to have archegonia.
fumarate. Funaria, Selaginella – Have archegonia but lack
Sol. : Succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) is seeds.
found attached with the inner mitochondrial
membrane. Mustard – Have seeds but lack archegonia.

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133. Answer (4) Ranikhet/New castle’s disease is a viral poultry


Hint : Agaricus belongs to basidiomycetes while disease. Pullorum is a bacterial disease.
Aspergillus belongs to ascomycetes. 139. Answer (1)
Sol. : Members of both ascomycetes and Hint : Disease related to liver.
basidiomycetes have branched and septate Sol. : Second generation vaccines such as
mycelium as well as presence of dikaryophase in hepatitis B vaccine is produced from yeast. First
their life. generation vaccines are whole organism vaccines,
Sexual spores of ascomycetes are endogenous either live and weakened (attenuated) or killed
while of basidiomycetes are exogenous in origin. form e.g. small pox, OPV, BCG. Influenza
Ascomycetes members reproduce asexually by vaccines are attenuated.
conidia. 140. Answer (2)
134. Answer (2) Hint : Opioid analgesic.
Hint : Diatoms after their death get deposited at Sol. : Heroin commonly called smack is chemically
the sea bed as their cell wall are nearly diacetyl morphine which is a white, odourless,
indestructible. bitter crystalline compound.
Sol. : Cell walls of diatoms are deposited with The flower tops, leaves and the resin of Cannabis
silica which make them nearly indestructible. plant are used in various combinations to produce
Diatoms are autotrophs and do not form fruiting marijuana, hashish, charas and ganja. Cocaine is
bodies. obtained from Erythroxylum coca.
135. Answer (4) 141. Answer (1)
Hint : This taxonomical aid is storehouse of dried, Hint : Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.
pressed and preserved plant specimens. Sol. : Frequency of recessive allele i.e. q = 0.8
Sol. : Herbarium contains dead plant specimens Frequency of dominant allele i.e. p = 1 – 0.8 = 0.2
along with a label containing some informations ∴ Frequency of homozygous dominant individuals
regarding specimens. (AA)
Botanical garden contains live plant specimens. = p2 = (0.2)2 = 0.04
Flora and manual have only written information Frequency of heterozygous individual (Aa) = 2pq
regarding plants of a given area.
= 2(0.2) (0.8) = 0.32
136. Answer (2)
Frequency of homozygous recessive individual
Hint : Meiocytes are the diploid cells. (aa)
Sol. : Chromosome number in meiocyte of = q2 = (0.8)2 = 0.64
housefly, fruitfly and butterfly are 12, 8 and 380
142. Answer (4)
respectively.
Hint : Structures which are a result of divergent
evolution.
137. Answer (3)
Sol. : Vertebrate heart and brains are examples of
Hint : A cross between male donkey and female homologous structures. The structures in different
horse. organisms which have similarity in their anatomy
Sol. : In interspecific hybridization, male and or basic plan but serve different functions are
female animals of two different related species are known as homologous structures.
mated. Out crossing is a practice of mating of 143. Answer (3)
animals within the same breed but having no
Hint : Identify spirochaete.
common ancestors on either side of their pedigree
for upto 4 – 6 generations. Sol. : The causative agent of syphilis is
Treponema pallidum.
In cross breeding, superior males of one breed are
mated with the superior female of another breed. Chlamydiasis – Chlamydia trachomatis
138. Answer (4) Gonorrhoea – Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Hint : Disease that is caused by Nosema Trichomoniasis – Trichomonas vaginalis
bombycis. 144. Answer (2)
Sol. : Common diseases of silkworm are pebrine Hint : Hormone releasing IUD.
caused by protozoan Nosema bombycis, Sol. : Hormone releasing IUDs – Progestasert,
muscardine by fungus Spicaria and Botrytis and LNG – 20, Copper releasing IUDs – CuT, Cu7,
flacherie by virus. Multiload 375.

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145. Answer (1) Sol. : Taq polymerase is obtained from Thermus


Hint : Adrenal gland hormone. aquaticus. It extends primers on genomic DNA
Sol. : In emergency condition, adrenaline / template and is thermostable.
epinephrine is released from adrenal medulla into 152. Answer (4)
the blood which acts on heart and increases the Hint : Haemophilus influenzae is the microbial
heart beat, resulting in supply of more oxygen to origin of this enzyme.
the muscles and thereby decreases the flow of Sol. : Hind II was isolated and characterised five
blood to the digestive system. years later and was the first discovered type II
146. Answer (4) restriction endonuclease.
Hint : Animal belongs to phylum Arthropoda. 153. Answer (2)
Sol. : Scorpion is a predaceous carnivore that Hint : Speed depends on the size of DNA
shows matriphagy i.e. a process in which an fragments.
organism feeds on its own mother. Periplanata
Sol. : Smaller the fragment size, farther it moves
respires through tracheal system.
from the point of loading i.e. the well.
147. Answer (2)
DNA fragments are negatively charged molecules
Hint : Day of ovulation = Number of days in separated by forcing them to move towards
Menstrual cycle –14. positive electrode. i.e. anode.
Sol. : LH induces ovulation which usually occurs Increasing the concentration of gel reduces the
on 21st day in the 35 day cycle. migration speed of DNA.
Day of ovulation = 35 – 14 = 21st day. DNA fragments can only be visualised under UV
148. Answer (4) light after staining with ethidium bromide and not
Hint : Milk let down hormone. directly.
Sol. : Milk ejection reflex is caused by combined 154. Answer (2)
neurogenic and hormonal reflexes that involve Hint. : Piracy means unauthorized use or
release of oxytocin from maternal posterior reproduction of someone’s work.
pituitary gland. Sol. : Bioprospecting refers to exploring molecular
149. Answer (3) genetics and species level diversity for products of
Hint : Insemination is male gamete transfer. economic importance.
Sol. : Gametogenesis → Insemination 155. Answer (3)
→ Syngamy → Zygote → Cleavage → Cell Hint. : Selectable marker helps in elimination.
differentiation → Organogenesis. Sol. : Selectable markers help in identification and
Fusion of gametes leading to formation of zygote elimination of non–transformants whilst permitting
is known as syngamy. selective growth of transformants.
150. Answer (3) 156. Answer (4)
Hint : Providencia stuartii. Hint : Structures related to pelvic fins.
Sol. : In male chondrichthyes pelvic fins bear
claspers. Chondrichthyes have heterocercal tail.
Sol. : Operculum, air bladder and cycloid/ctenoid scales
are present in Osteichthyes.
157. Answer (4)
Hint : Animals also known as glorified reptiles.
Sol. : Crop is responsible for the storage of food.
Gizzard helps in mastication of food. Crop and
gizzard both are present in aves and arthropods.
158. Answer (3)
Hint : Commonly known as flatworms.
Sol. : Platyhelminthes are bilaterally symmetrical,
triploblastic and acoelomate animals with organ
151. Answer (1) level of organisation. Annelids and arthropods are
coelomate while aschelminthes are
Hint : Polymerase chain reaction. pseudocoelomates.
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159. Answer (4) Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder


Hint : Animals which have ciliated comb plates affecting neuromuscular junctions leading to
are ctenophores. fatigue, weakening and paralysis of skeletal
muscles.
Sol. : Pleurobrachia – Ctenophora
166. Answer (4)
Ancylostoma – Aschelminthes
Hint : Hair pin like structure.
Limulus – Arthropoda
Hirudinaria – Annelida Sol. : Ascending limb of loop of Henle is
impermeable to water but permeable to salts.
160. Answer (3) Reabsorption of water occurs at PCT, DCT, CD
Hint : Catabolic reaction. and descending limb of loop of Henle.
Sol. : Insulin from β-cells lowers blood glucose 167. Answer (3)
level by promoting glycogenesis. Hint : Low threshold substance.
161. Answer (3)
Sol. : Nearly all of the essential nutrients and 70 –
Hint : Corticoids which are secreted by zona 80% of electrolytes and water are reabsorbed by
fasciculata of adrenal cortex. PCT. Glucose is are absorbed completely in PCT.
Sol. : Glucocorticoids include 3 main hormones, 168. Answer (1)
cortisol, corticosterone and cortisone. Of the three,
cortisol is most abundant. Glucocorticoids are Hint : Identify an enzyme complex.
immunosuppressive so they are also used in Sol. : Thromboplastins help in the formation of the
transplantation surgery to avoid tissue rejection by enzyme complex thrombokinase. Thrombokinase
immune system of the recipient. converts an inactive protein prothrombin, present
162. Answer (1) in the plasma, into thrombin. Thrombin is an
enzyme which converts soluble fibrinogen of
Hint : Area which is neither clearly sensory nor
plasma into insoluble fibrin.
motor in function.
169. Answer (2)
Sol. : The cerebral cortex contains three major
types of areas i.e. motor, sensory and association Hint : ‘O’ blood group individuals are called
areas. Sensory area receives various types of universal donors.
sensations. Motor areas are concerned with Sol. : RBCs of individuals having blood group ‘O’
movements of skeletal elements. Association lack A and B antigens, therefore, the recipient’s
areas are responsible for certain complex antibodies cannot cause agglutination of the
functions like intersensory association, memory donor’s RBCs. Individuals with blood group ‘AB’
and communication. lack anti – A and anti – B antibodies therefore,
163. Answer (4) agglutination with donor’s RBCs does not occur.
Hint : Electrogenic pump. Therefore, such people are called universal
recipients.
Sol. : The Na+ – K+ pumps transport 3Na+
outwards for 2K+ into the axon maintaining the 170. Answer (2)
polarised state. Hint : Ion which maintains alkalinity of plasma.
164. Answer (2) Sol. : Nearly 70% of CO2 is transported as sodium
Hint : Joints that permit limited movement. bicarbonate in plasma. About 7% of CO2 gets
Sol. : In cartilaginous / Imperfect / Amphiarthroses transported in dissolved form through plasma.
joints, the two bones are joined together with help About 20–25% CO2 is transported as
of a disc or pad of white fibrous cartilage. These carbaminohaemoglobin.
joints are present between the adjacent vertebrae
of vertebral column and in pubic symphysis etc. 171. Answer (3)
165. Answer (3) Hint : Structural and functional unit of lungs.
Hint : Disease in which dystrophin is not formed. Sol. : Alveoli are lined by squamous epithelium
which facilitates diffusion of gases.
Sol. : In muscular dystrophy the protein dystrophin
is not formed which helps to reinforce the Trachea and primary bronchi have incomplete
sarcolemma and thus helps to transmit tension rings of cartilage. Ciliated epithelium is found in
generated by sarcomeres to tendons. some parts of pharynx.

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172. Answer (2) 177. Answer (1)


Hint : Contains a yellowish pigmented spot called Hint : They are accessory sex glands in female
macula lutea. cockroach.
Sol. : Sol. : P represents collaterial glands that are
responsible for secretion of ootheca.
S represents common oviduct or vagina.
R represents spermatheca responsible for storage
of sperms in female. Q represents genital chamber
which is the site for fertilization.
178. Answer (3)
Hint : Structure where vasa efferentia open.
Sol. : Bidder’s canal is a part of male reproductive
system in frogs. The vasa efferentia running
transversly through the mesorchium enter the
173. Answer (2) kidneys and open into the Bidder’s canal which
Hint : Vitamin also known as retinol. carries only sperms.
Sol. : Vitamin K/Phylloquinone helps in blood Excretory system consists of a pair of kidneys,
clotting. ureters, urinary bladder and cloaca.
174. Answer (4) 179. Answer (2)
Hint : Stored food in animals. Hint : Cartilage is a skeletal connective tissue.
Sol. : Glycogen and cellulose are Sol. : Cartilage is found in the body of adult
homopolysaccharides. of α and β glucose vertebrates but is more abundant in foetus.
respectively. Ribose, fructose and glucose are Cartilage is present in the tip of nose, outer ear
monosaccharides. joints, between adjacent bones of the vertebral
175. Answer (3) column, limbs and hands in adults. Most of the
long bones are cartilaginous bones.
Hint : Bile has no digestive enzymes.
180. Answer (4)
Sol. : Bilirubin and biliverdin are the components
of bile juice. Bile juice contains no digestive Hint : Structure of sacromere.
enzymes and helps in emulsification of fats. Sol. : Each segment of the myofibril from one Z
Lipase / steapsin is a fat digesting enzyme. Trypsin line to the next, functions as a contractile unit and
is a protein digesting enzyme. is called a sarcomere. Various parts of a
Rennin is milk protein digesting enzyme. sarcomere have a specific arrangement of actin
and myosin filaments as given below:-
176. Answer (2)
I band – Has only actin filaments
Hint : Presence of Haemoglobin.
Sol. : In earthworm, blood is composed of fluid A band – Has both actin and myosin filaments
plasma and colourless blood corpuscles. A H zone – Has only myosin filaments
coloured respiratory pigment haemoglobin is also Z line – A membrane to which actin filaments
present in plasma. It gives red colour to blood and are attached on both the sides
aids in transportation of O2 for respiration.

  

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