Test-1 (Online)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

All India Aakash Test Series for NEET - 2020

TEST - 1
Test Date : 19/07/2020

ANSWERS
1. (2) 37. (3) 73. (1) 109. (2) 145. (4)
2. (1) 38. (4) 74. (1) 110. (4) 146. (3)
3. (4) 39. (3) 75. (1) 111. (2) 147. (4)
4. (1) 40. (3) 76. (2) 112. (2) 148. (3)
5. (3) 41. (1) 77. (4) 113. (1) 149. (3)
6. (4) 42. (3) 78. (2) 114. (2) 150. (4)
7. (3) 43. (4) 79. (3) 115. (3) 151. (1)
8. (1) 44. (2) 80. (3) 116. (4) 152. (1)
9. (2) 45. (1) 81. (3) 117. (3) 153. (1)
10. (1) 46. (3) 82. (4) 118. (4) 154. (2)
11. (4) 47. (4) 83. (3) 119. (2) 155. (4)
12. (1) 48. (3) 84. (3) 120. (1) 156. (1)
13. (4) 49. (2) 85. (3) 121. (3) 157. (4)
14. (1) 50. (1) 86. (3) 122. (3) 158. (2)
15. (2) 51. (4) 87. (2) 123. (2) 159. (4)
16. (2) 52. (3) 88. (1) 124. (3) 160. (3)
17. (1) 53. (1) 89. (3) 125. (2) 161. (4)
18. (1) 54. (4) 90. (3) 126. (2) 162. (1)
19. (3) 55. (3) 91. (4) 127. (2) 163. (2)
20. (4) 56. (4) 92. (4) 128. (3) 164. (1)
21. (1) 57. (4) 93. (2) 129. (3) 165. (2)
22. (2) 58. (3) 94. (3) 130. (1) 166. (2)
23. (1) 59. (1) 95. (3) 131. (3) 167. (3)
24. (3) 60. (4) 96. (2) 132. (2) 168. (2)
25. (2) 61. (2) 97. (2) 133. (4) 169. (3)
26. (4) 62. (4) 98. (1) 134. (2) 170. (4)
27. (1) 63. (3) 99. (1) 135. (4) 171. (3)
28. (3) 64. (4) 100. (1) 136. (3) 172. (1)
29. (1) 65. (3) 101. (4) 137. (3) 173. (2)
30. (2) 66. (4) 102. (2) 138. (4) 174. (4)
31. (1) 67. (4) 103. (1) 139. (2) 175. (3)
32. (2) 68. (3) 104. (3) 140. (2) 176. (2)
33. (4) 69. (4) 105. (2) 141. (4) 177. (3)
34. (2) 70. (3) 106. (4) 142. (4) 178. (1)
35.. (1) 71. (4) 107. (2) 143. (3) 179. (2)
36. (1) 72. (4) 108. (3) 144. (2) 180. (2)

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HINTS & SOLUTIONS

[PHYSICS]
1. Answer (2) 8. Answer (1)
KQ1Q2 KQ
Hint : F  Hint : E 
r 2
r2
KQQ KqQ K (106 ) K (2  106 ) K (3  106 )
Sol. : 2
 2
0 Sol. : E   
r r  2
1 22
32
 
2
K (4  106 )
Q 
 q   52
4
2. Answer (1)  E = 17.94 kN/C
Hint : CP = C1 + C2 +  9. Answer (2)
1 1 1 
    Hint : E 
CS C1 C2 20 r
Sol. : CAB = 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 F  mv 2
3. Answer (4) Sol. :   v r0 
20 r r
kQ
Hint : V  2r
r Now T  r
v
kQ Q Qr 
Sol. : V     r 10. Answer (1)
r 4 r 0 4 r 0 0
2

KQ  x2  KQ
V1 2 1r1 Hint : Vin   3  2  ; Vout 
   2R  R  x
V2 r2 4 2
KQ 3KQ
4. Answer (1) Sol. : at centre V1  (3) 
2R 2R
QA  6 x
Hint & Sol. : If KQ
QB  8 x Outside V2 
x
QA 6x 3
Ratio :   KQ 1 3KQ 4R
QB 8 x 4    x
x 2 2R 3
5. Answer (3)
4R R
KQmax Distance from surface  R  
Hint :  Emax 3 3
R2 11. Answer (4)
K Q
Sol. :  5  106 KQ1Q2
12 Hint : W  U 
r
5  106
5
 Q   mC 9  109  3  109  6  109
9  10 9 9 Sol. : W   1.62 J
10  102
6. Answer (4)
12. Answer (1)
Hint & Sol. : Electrostatic field lines do not form
closed loops. Electrostatic field lines do not kp cos( )
Hint : V 
intersect each other. r2
7. Answer (3) Sol. : Vequatorial = 0
Hint & Sol. : Electric flux through a square would
kp
be zero if the plane of square is parallel to electric Vaxial 
field. r2

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13. Answer (4) 20. Answer (4)

Hint & Sol. : No information is provided about Hint & Sol. : q = ne
variation of potential along y and z axis
14. Answer (1) q 3.2  107
n   2  1012
e 1.6  1019
1
Hint : U  CV 2
2 21. Answer (1)
1 0 A Hint : Superposition of electric field.
Sol : U  (E0 d )2
2 d Sol :
1
0 E02 Ad

2
15. Answer (2)
Hint : C1  C2 Vcommon  C1V1  C2V2
Sol : (C + 2C)V = C × 90 + 2C × 0
C
V  90  30 V Enet along OA
3C
16. Answer (2) 22. Answer (2)
 V ˆ V ˆ Hint : Coulomb force is balanced by gravity and
Hint : E   i j
x y tension force.

Sol. : E  2kyiˆ  2kxjˆ Sol. : Tcos = mg
 Tsin = F
E   2kiˆ  2kjˆ
 F q2
E  2 2k  tan   
mg 40 x 2 mg
17. Answer (1)
KQ
If  is small
Hint & Sol. : V 
x x
tan   sin  
18. Answer (1) 2
Hint : Considering a small element on rod to find
force, then integrating. x q2

2 40 x 2 mg
qdQ
Sol. : dF 
4 0 x 2 1
 q   3
2
Q  x    
dQ  dx  20 mg 

d  23. Answer (1)
qQdx qQ
F   dF   
d 40 x 2 40 (d )(d   ) Hint : net = 0
19. Answer (3) Sol : b + c = 0
4 c = – b = R2E
Sol. :  
0 24. Answer (3)
 4 Q  4 Hint & Sol. : For a perfect conductor,   
     6  6 
 0   0
25. Answer (2)

Q 24 4 28 Hint : Maximum electric field is at surface

  
0 0 0 0 KQ 9  109  10  10 6
Sol. : E    225  106 N/C
 Q–28C r2 (2  10 2 )2

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26. Answer (4)  1

r 2    r 2
 2k   4
Hint : E   2
 r  r
r 
2
1 q
Sol. : E  4   31. Answer (1)
40 R  R
Hint : Q   idt
q
 2
2 0 R 2 2
Sol. : Q   4t dt  2t 2 1  2(22  12 )
27. Answer (1) 1

kq1q2 =6C
Hint : F  32. Answer (2)
d2
20
k (40)  (20) k Hint & Sol. : i1   4A
Sol. : Fi   800 5
d2 d2
i2 = 0 A
2
40  20  i 2 + i2 = 4 A
k  
Ff   2   900 k 33. Answer (4)
2
d d2 Hint : Combination of resistors
8 Sol : R1 = 4 × 2 = 8 
Ratio =
9 R2 = 5 × 2 × 4 = 40 
28. Answer (3) R1R2 8  40 20
R     6.67 
r R1  R2 40  8 3
Hint : Electric field is maximum E at
2 34. Answer (2)
kQx Hint : Use current divider rule
Sol. : E  3 48 8
Sol. : i 3   
r 2  x2 2 84 3
r 2
at x  8
  i R   3   3 = 21.33 W
2
2
2kq 35. Answer (1)
E
3 3r 2 1
 2
29. Answer (1) r1 2
Hint : net 
1 1
net 
Hint : face  r1 r2
3
20 10
q 
Sol. : net 
8 0 Sol. : net  4 2 0
1 1

q 4 2
face 
240  current = 0
36. Answer (1)
30. Answer (2)
Hint : Colour coding of resistors
Kq1q2 Kq1q
Hint : F  and F   Sol : Yellow  4
2
r r 2 Violet  7
2
F r Red  multiplier  102
Sol : 
F r2 Gold  tolerance  5%

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37. Answer (3) 10 i 2i

x 
Hint : iR = 20 V 16 6
Sol. : Maximum value of i can be 4 A
 7 i  35
4 × Rmin = 20  x   A
24 61
Rmin = 5 
42. Answer (3)
 R>5
38. Answer (4) e1 1
Hint : 
V e e2 2
Hint & Sol. : Mobility= d 
E m 2  4 
Thus mobility is independent of electric field. Sol. : 
2 10
39. Answer (3)
Hint & Sol :  = 30 cm
Nichrome  Iron  Tungsten  Aluminium 43. Answer (4)
40. Answer (3) Hint & Sol. : V =  – ir
Rt  R0 Given r  i  r =ki
Hint : t   100
R100  R0  V =  – i2k  downward parabola 
76 5000 44. Answer (2)
Sol. : t   100   238.1 C
6.42  6 21
V2
41. Answer (1) Hint : P 
Hint : Kirchhoff’s laws Rnet

10 120 V2
Sol. : i   Sol. : 80   V 2  80  8
6  10 2  4 61 44

6  10 2  4
V2 V 2 80  8
P    40 W
4  4  4  4 16 16
45. Answer (1)
Hint : Kirchhoff’s junction rule
10  V 0  V 20  V
Sol. :   0
2 6 5
V V V
5  4 0
2 6 5
13V 135
9 V  V
15 13

[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (3) 1
Hint : Share of atom at corner 
Hint : In metal deficiency defect, total charge on 8
cation must be equal to anion.
1
Sol. : Let x ions of Fe3+ are present in every Share of atom at face centre 
2
formula.
x × 3 + (0.96 – x) ×2 = 2 Sol. : A 1 B 1  AB3
8 6
8 2
3x + 1.92 – 2x = 2
x = 2 – 1.92 = 0.08 48. Answer (3)
47. Answer (4) Hint : % vacant space = 100 – packing efficiency

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Sol. : For fcc 4r  a 2 55. Answer (3)

Hint : NaCl has FCC unit cells.
4r
a Sol. : Number of Cl– ions per unit cell
2
1 1
4 3   8   6  4 Cl
4r 8 2
Packing efficiency  3
3 56. Answer (4)
 4r 
  Hint : mix S > 0 always
 2
57. Answer (4)
= 74%
Hint : For strong electrolyte  = 1
% vacant space = 100 – 74
Sol. : K 4 [Fe(CN)6 ]  4K   [Fe(CN)6 ]4
= 26%
49. Answer (2) i = 1 –  + n
Hint : Schottky defect is basically a vacancy defect =1–1+5×1=5
in ionic solid. 58. Answer (3)
Sol. : Due to missing ions the density of substance Hint : Kf depends only on the nature of solvent.
decreases. RTf2
Sol. : K f 
50. Answer (1) 1000 L f
When Tf is the freezing point of solvent
Hint : Lf is the latent heat of fusion of solvent
59. Answer (1)
Sol. : For simple cubic unit cell.. Hint : Solution showing positive deviation from
Raoult’s law form minimum boiling azeotropes.
a = 2r
Sol. :
Shortest distance between two atoms = a
Ethanol + water  Positive
51. Answer (4) deviation from
Hint : Number of tetrahedral voids is twice the Raoult’s law
number of atoms in closed packed. Nitric acid + water  Negative
52. Answer (3) deviation from
Raoult’s law
Benzene + Toulene  Ideal solution
Hint : Bromoethane + Chloroethane  Ideal solution
60. Answer (4)
m
Hint : x 
m  55.5
0.5 0.5 1
Sol. : x   
0.5  55.5 56 112
53. Answer (1) 61. Answer (2)
Hint : Apply Raoult’s law
ZM
Hint : d  nx 20 2
NA a3 Sol. : x x   
nx  ny 20  10 3
1 64
Sol. : d  ny 10 1
6.022  10 (400  10 10 )3
23
xy   
nx  ny 20  10 3
= 1.66  1.7 gcm–3
54. Answer (4) Psol  Px x x  Py x y
Hint : For p-type semiconductor, silicon doped 2 1 400
with group 13 elements.  100   200    133.3 torr
3 3 3
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62. Answer (4)  To prevent bends, tank of scuba divers are

Hint : Volume changes with temperature. filled with air diluted with helium.
63. Answer (3)  At high altitude, pressure of oxygen is low
Hint : For equimolal aqueous solution Tf  i therefore low concentration of oxygen in
blood.
Sol. : iurea  1 iNaCl  2
68. Answer (3)
iAl2 (SO3 )  5 iCaCl2  3 Hint : Tf  K f m
Tf is maximum for Al2(SO4)3 so it shows minimum Sol. : Tf  0  ( 1.86)  1.86
freezing point.
1.86 = 1.86 m
64. Answer (4)
m=1
Hint : Isotonic solutions have same osmotic
pressure. Tb  K bm
Sol. : urea   x = 0.52 × 1 = 0.52
Tb  100  0.52  100.52 C
w  1000
MureaRT  MxRT  RT
mx v 69. Answer (4)
Hint : Apply Kohlrausch’s law.
10  1000
0.5  1
m  100 Sol. : m CH3 COOH  m (CH3 COO)2 Ca 
2
100
mx   200 g 1
0.5 m (HCl)  m (CaCl2 )
2
65. Answer (3)
Hint : Abnormal molar mass z y
 x
2 2
Normal molar mass
 70. Answer (3)
i
Hint : Greater is the standard reduction potential,
Sol. : i = 1 –  + n
lesser is the reducing power.
= 1 – 0.2 + 2 × 0.2 = 1.2
Sol. :
Normal molar mass of CH3COOH = 60 g mol–1
EZn2  /Zn  0.76 V EAl3  / Al  1.66 V
60
Abnormal molar mass   50 g mol1
1.2 EMg2 /Mg  2.36 V ENa /Na  2.71 V
66. Answer (4)
Order of reducing power
mCHCl3
Hint : ppm   106 Na > Mg > Al > Zn
mCHCl3  mH2O 71. Answer (4)
11.95 Hint : r G  nFEcell
Sol. : nCHCl3   0.1
119.5 Sol. : r G  2F(1.05)
w H2O  w solution  106 g  103 kg = – 2.1 F
nCHCl3 0.1 72. Answer (4)
m   104 m Hint : r G  nFEcell  2.303 RT log K
w H2O 103
Sol. : –1 F(5.9)= – 2.303 RT log K
67. Answer (4)
Hint : Solubility of a gas  partial pressure of the F(5.9) 5.9 5.9  103
logK     100
gas 2.303 RT 0.059 59
Sol. : 73. Answer (1)
 To increase the solubility of CO2, soda water Hint : Electrode reactions can be added or
bottle sealed at high pressure of CO2 subtracted on the basis of G°.
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Sol. : A 3   A 2  A Sol. :

E  2V E  1V
A  3 / A 2 A 2 / A
Molar conductivity Ca2  Mg2  K   Na
(119) (73.5) (50.1)
G1o  1F(2) Go2  2F(1) (in S cm2 mol1 ) (106.0)

80. Answer (3)

A 3 
GG G
A
1 2 Hint : Apply Nernst equation
= (–2F) + (–2F) = – 4F Sol. : Ecell  EC  EA  ECu2 /Cu EMg2 /Mg
G  3FEA3  / A
= (0.34) – (– 2.36)
 4F  3FEA3  /A = 2.7 V

4 0.06 [Cu2 ]
EoA 3  / A   1.33 V Ecell  Ecell  log
3 n [Mg2 ]
74. Answer (1) 0.06 (0.1)
 2.7  log
Hint : Charge on one mol of electrons = 96500 C 2 (0.01)
Sol. : Total charge = it = 9.65 × 100 = 965 C = 2.7 + 0.03 = 2.73 V
Charge on 1 mol of electrons = 96500 C 81. Answer (3)
Number of moles of electrons for 965 C = 0.01 mol 2.303 (a)
Hint : t  log
Number of electrons = 0.01 × NA k (a  x)
75. Answer (1) Sol. : For 99.9% completion x = 0.999 a
Hint : In standard state, all the concentration must 2.303 a
be equal to unity and pressure of gas should be 1 t log
k a  0.999a
atm.
2.303 3  2.303 6.909
76. Answer (2)  log103  
k k k
Hint : 1 mol O2 requires 4 F charge
82. Answer (4)
11200
Sol. : nO2   0.5 mol 1 d[A] 1 d[B] d[C]
22400 Hint : r    
2 dt 3 dt dt
Charge (in Faraday) required for 0.5 mol O2 = 0.5
83. Answer (3)
× 4 = 2F.
Moles of Cu displaced by 2F = 1 mol Hint : t 1  a(1n) where n is the order of reaction.
2
Mass of Cu displaced = 63.5 g
Sol. : For second order
77. Answer (4)
t 1  a1 2
2

Hint : t 1  a 1
2
Sol. : For reduction of 1 mol nitrobenzene to
84. Answer (3)
aniline 6 mol electrons are required.
Ea
Charge on 6 mol electron = 6 × 96500
Hint : k  Ae RT
= 579000 C
78. Answer (2) Sol. :
Hint :  m increases with dilution.
Sol. :  decreases with dilution because the 85. Answer (3)
number of ions per unit volume decreases.
Hint : Slowest step is the rate determining step.
79. Answer (3)
Sol. : r  k[H2O2 ]1 [I ]1
Hint : Greater is the charge on ions, greater is
limiting molar conductivity. Order w.r.t. H2O2 = 1

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86. Answer (3) Sol. : r = k [A]

Hint : 10C  20C  30C  40C (mol L–1 s–1) = k (mol L–1)
Sol. : 10  20  30  40 k = s–1
r 3r 9r 27r
89. Answer (3)
Rate will increase by 27 times.
Hint : Order is applicable to elementary as well as
87. Answer (2)
complex reaction.
Hint : Rate of reaction is independent of
concentration in zero order. 90. Answer (3)
a
Sol. : r  k[A]x [B]y Hint : Concentration after n half lives =
2n
1 x y
0.2  10  k(0.1) (0.1) …(i)
a
1 x y
Sol. : Concentration after 3 half lives =
0.2  10  k(0.2) (0.1) …(ii) 8

0.8  101  k(0.1)x (0.2)y …(iii) a 7

Concentration consumed = a   a
8 8
From equation (i), (ii) and (iii)
7a
x = 0, y = 2
Extent of reaction  8  100
r  k[A]0 [B]2 a
88. Answer (1) 700
Hint : Unit of rate = mol L–1 s–1   87.5%
8

[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (4) 95. Answer (3)
Hint : In Opuntia flat, succulent, photosynthetic Hint : In internal fertilization male gametes reach
structure is modified stem known as phylloclade. the egg in order to fuse with female gamete. Hence
Sol. : Leaf buds occur on leaves of Bryophyllum, it may be motile but in seed plants male gametes
Begonia etc. Hence are helpful in vegetative are carried to female gamete by pollen tube.
reproduction.
Sol. : Viviparous organisms give birth to young
92. Answer (4) ones.
Sol. : Life spans are not necessarily correlated
96. Answer (2)
with size or complexity of organisms.
Hint : Chara is a green alga but still have
93. Answer (2)
multicelled jacketed sex organs.
Sol. :
Sol. : Male sex organ is globule and female sex
a. Annual monocarpic plant – Marigold
organ is nucule. It exhibit protandrous condition
b. Polycarpic plant – Grape vine
i.e. globule mature prior to nucule.
c. Perennial monocarpic – Bambusa tulda
97. Answer (2)
d. Biennial monocarpic – Carrot
plant Sol. : During microsporogenesis pollen mother cell
undergoes meiosis to form pollen grains and
94. Answer (3)
before shedding of pollen grain, nucleus of it
Hint : When fusing gametes are morphologically
undergoes mitosis to form one vegetative cell and
similar known as homogametes or isogametes.
one generative cell in most of the angiosperms.
Sol. :
98. Answer (1)
Cladophora, Ulothrix and – Homogametes
Synchytrium formation Sol. : In 60% of angiosperms shedding of pollen
Volvox – Heterogametes grains occur at 2-celled stage and in rest of the
formation angiosperms it occurs at 3-celled stage.

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99. Answer (1)
Hint : Sporopollenin is one of the resistant organic
materials known so far in plant kingdom.
Sol. : Sporopollenin protects pollen grains from
hazardous environment and pollen grains remain
preserved as fossil due to presence of this
chemical in exine. It is absent in germ pores region
and have taxonomic significance.
100. Answer (1)
Sol. : A typical anther is bilobed, tetragonal and
tetrasporangiate structure.
101. Answer (4)
Hint : Tapetal cells, being polyploid show increase
in their DNA content.
Sol. :
Endothecium – Fibrous bands absent in
hydrophytes.
Middle layer – Protective but ephemeral
Tapetum – Provide nourishment to
developing pollen grains
102. Answer (2)
Hint : In an ovule chalaza is opposite to micropylar
end. Micropyle is the apical part of ovule.
Sol. : Hence chalaza is the basal part of ovule.
103. Answer (1)
Hint : If transfer of pollen grains take place
between two different plants then it will be
genetically dissimilar.
Sol. : Geitonogamy is transfer of pollen grains
from anther to stigma of different flowers of same
plant. It requires pollinating agent but it is
genetically similar.
104. Answer (3)
Hint : Zostera (sea grass) is a marine water plant.
Sol. : In Zostera pollination is by water i.e.
hydrophily.
105. Answer (2)
Hint : In wind pollinated plants pollen grains are
light weighted and non-sticky.
Sol. : In wind pollinated flowers (anemophilous)
nectaries are absent, flowers are packed into
inflorescence and stamens are well exposed.
106. Answer (4)
Hint : Self incompatibility is failure of germination
of pollen grains on stigma of same flower or other
flowers of same plant.
Sol. : Self incompatibility will not allow autogamy
and geitonogamy.
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107. Answer (2)
Hint : Non-synchronisation of pollen release and
stigma receptivity is possible when maturation of
both sex organs take place at different time.
Sol. : Maturation of male and female sex organs
in a flower at different time is called dichogamy.
108. Answer (3)
Sol. : In both wind and water pollinated plants,
flowers are not colourful, nectaries absent and
pollen grains are produced in large amount to
compensate wastage. Feathery stigma occurs in
only wind pollinated flowers.
109. Answer (2)
Sol. : In majority of angiosperms development of
embryo sac is Polygonum type i.e. monosporic
and 7-celled 8-nucleated embryo sac.
110. Answer (4)
Hint : Cleistogamy promotes self-pollination i.e.
autogamy.
Sol. : Autogamy limits genetic diversity while
outbreeding prevents loss of genetic diversity.
111. Answer (2)
Hint : Pronuba moth and plant Yucca exhibit
mutualism that is obligatory relationship.
Sol. : Both Pronuba moth and plant Yucca cannot
complete their life cycles separating to each other.
112. Answer (2)
Hint : Pollen – Pistil interaction is a dynamic
process.
Sol. : It is a chemical dialogue between pollen and
pistil that occur in flowering plants only.
113. Answer (1)
Hint : Entry of pollen tube into ovule through
micropyle is most common in angiosperms.
Sol. : Entry of pollen tube into ovule through
micropyle is called porogamy.
114. Answer (2)
Sol. :
a. Endosperm – 3n
b. Tapetum – Polyploid
c. Secondary nucleus – 2n
d. Antipodal cells – n
115. Answer (3)
Sol. : In angiosperms most common type of
endosperm is nuclear endosperm.
116. Answer (4)
Sol. : Filiform apparatus guides entry of pollen
tube into embryo sac. Rest of the statements are
correct.
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117. Answer (3) Sol. : Advantages of seed to angiosperms are

Hint : Fusion of one male gamete with secondary  To have food reserve for nourishment of
nucleus is a pseudofertilization because this fusion young seedlings.
does not result initial of next generation.  Presence of hard seed coat provide protection
Sol. : During double fertilization, fusion of one to young embryo.
male gamete with secondary nucleus is called  Help the species to colonise in other areas.
triple fusion. 126. Answer (2)
118. Answer (4) Hint : In angiosperms male gametes are carried
Hint : During fertilization central cell get fertilised out by pollen tube upto ovule.
and change into primary endosperm cell (PEC) Sol. : Vallisneria is an aquatic angiosperm. In
which contain primary endosperm nucleus (PEN). Vallisneria pollen grains are transferred by water.
Sol. : Formation of PEC take place during 127. Answer (2)
fertilization. After fertilization PEC develops into
Sol. : Interflowering period is part of mature phase.
endosperm.
128. Answer (3)
119. Answer (2)
Hint : Zoospores are produced endogenously.
Sol. : Correct sequence of development of zygote
into embryo is Sol. : Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding.
Proembryo  Globular embryo  Heart shaped Conidia – Exogenous in origin
embryo  mature embryo. Euglena – Binary fission
120. Answer (1) 129. Answer (3)
Hint : In monocots single large cotyledon is Hint : Papaya is a dioecious plant.
situated towards lateral side of embryonal axis. Sol. : In papaya only xenogamy is possible.
Sol. : Single large cotyledon in monocots is called Autogamy and geitonogamy is not possible.
scutellum and remains of second cotyledon is 130. Answer (1)
called epiblast. Sol. :
121. Answer (3) Plant Nature of endosperm
Hint : Perisperm is remains of nucellus in seed. a. Date palm – Hemicellulosic
Seeds having perisperm are called perispermic b. Coconut – Oily
seed.
c. Wheat – Starchy
Sol. : Black pepper and beet are examples of
d. Maize – Proteinaceous (Aleuron layer)
perispermic seeds.
131. Answer (3)
122. Answer (3)
Sol. : In 82% of angiosperms ovule is anatropous.
Hint : False fruits develop from other floral parts
and thalamus along with ovary. 132. Answer (2)
Sol. : Mango - true fruit Hint : Fusion of male and female gametes is called
syngamy.
Apple, cashewnut, strawberry are false fruits.
Sol. : Syngamy results zygote which is initial cell
123. Answer (2)
of next generation. Syngamy occurs in embryo sac
Sol. : Most of the fruits are true fruit i.e. eucarp. and it occurs in all sexually reproducing
124. Answer (3) organisms.
Hint : In adventive embryony embryo arises from 133. Answer (4)
diploid sporophytic cells such as nucellus and Sol. : Characteristic features of insect pollinated
integuments. flowers are
Sol. : Apomixis is a kind of asexual reproduction  Sticky pollen grains
that mimics sexual reproduction
 Large sized flowers
125. Answer (2)
 Some foul odoured flowers
Hint : In angiosperms seeds have better adaptive
 Fragranted flowers
strategies for dispersal to new habitat.
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134. Answer (2) 142. Answer (4)

Sol. : Growth of pollen tube in angiosperms is a Hint : Lactiferous ducts are nearest to nipple.
chemotropic movement. Sol. :
135. Answer (4)
Sol. : Orthotropous ovule is most primitive type.
136. Answer (3)
Hint : Life span is not correlated with the size of
an organism.
Sol. : Crow : 15 years
Crocodile : 60 years
Butterfly : 1 to 2 weeks
137. Answer (3)
Hint : Fusion of gametes is not involved in asexual
reproduction. 143. Answer (3)
Sol. : Heterogametes are morphologically distinct. Hint : Fraternal twins.
Sexual reproduction involves formation and fusion
Sol. : Sometimes a woman’s ovaries release two
of gametes.
eggs which get fertilised by two separate sperms.
138. Answer (4) Identical twins are born when a fertilised egg
Hint : Period after birth before reaching spontaneously splits into two, resulting in identical
reproductive maturity. embryos.
Sol. : The end of reproductive phase can be 144. Answer (2)
considered as one of the parameters of Hint : It occurs in turkeys and rotifers.
senescence or old age. Juvenile phase precedes
Sol. : Syngamy is fusion of male and female
reproductive phase in the life of an organism.
gamete. Fertilisation taking place outside the body
139. Answer (2)
of organism is called external fertilisation.
Hint : No crossing over of genes. Fragmentation is seen in Hydra wherein the body
Sol. : As there is no crossing over of genes in breaks into distinct pieces (fragments) and each
asexual reproduction, adaptability to changes in fragment grows into an adult capable of producing
environment is low due to absence of new offsprings.
variation. 145. Answer (4)
140. Answer (2) Hint : Mammalian females other than primates.
Hint : Choose a unisexual animal. Sol. : In primates (human, ape and monkey)
Sol. : Bisexual animals possess male and female female sexual cycle is called menstrual cycle, it
reproductive organs. e.g., sponge, tapeworm, occurs all around the year. Cyclical changes in
leech etc. female reproductive system of non-primates is
141. Answer (4) known as oestrus cycle.
Hint : Chromosome number in meiocytes of fruit 146. Answer (3)
fly is 8. Hint : Endometrium is innermost lining of the
Sol. : uterus.
Name of Chromosome Chromosome Sol. : Endometrium lines the uterine cavity and
organism number in number in undergoes cyclical changes during menstrual
meiocyte (2n) gamete (n) cycle. After implantation, finger-like projections
Human beings 46 23 appear on the trophoblast called chorionic villi. The
corpus luteum secretes large amount of
Housefly 12 6 progesterone which is essential for maintenance
Fruit fly 8 4 of the endometrium.

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147. Answer (4) 155. Answer (4)

Hint : Sex of the baby is determined by the father. Hint : Female accessory ducts.
Sol. : The zygote carrying XX would develop into Sol. : Ovaries are the primary sex organ. The
a female baby whereas XY would form a male. oviducts (fallopian tubes), uterus and vagina
148. Answer (3) constitute the female accessory ducts.
Hint : Luteal phase is secretory phase. 156. Answer (1)
Sol. : Cyclic menstruation is an indicator of normal Hint : Diploid cell.
reproductive phase and extends between Sol. : Oogonium and spermatogonium are diploid
menarche and menopause. Menses is cells and undergo meiosis after differentiation to
menstruation. form gametes.
149. Answer (3) 157. Answer (4)
Hint : 250 compartments in each testis. Hint : LH surge.
Sol. : Each testicular lobule contains one to three Sol. :
highly coiled seminiferous tubules in which sperms
are produced.
150. Answer (4)
Hint : Hormone stored in posterior pituitary.
Sol. : Oxytocin acts on the uterine muscles and
causes stronger uterine contractions.
151. Answer (1)
Hint : Zona pellucida.

Sol. :

158. Answer (2)

152. Answer (1)
Hint : Female reproductive system
Sol. : Bartholin’s glands are present in females.
They secrete mucus to provide vaginal lubrication
during coitus.
153. Answer (1)
Hint : Cells in follicles.
Sol. : Granulosa cells are present in developing
follicles in ovary.
154. Answer (2)
Hint : Second polar body.
Sol. : The second meiotic division is unequal and
results in the formation of a second polar body.
Ovulation is induced by LH surge. Withdrawal of
progesterone causes disintegration of endometrial
lining.
Hint : Acellular layer.
Sol. : An ectopic pregnancy most often occurs in
fallopian tube. Zona pellucida prevents ectopic
pregnancy by remaining intact until developing
embryo reaches uterus (site of implantation).
159. Answer (4)
Hint : Temporary endocrine organ.
Sol. : Placenta acts as an endocrine tissue and
produces several hormones like hCG, hPL,
estrogen, progestogens etc.
160. Answer (3)
Hint : Mulberry like.
Sol. :
161. Answer (4)
Hint : Sex chromosomes in humans are 2.
Sol. : Amnion is formed of mesoderm on outside
and ectoderm inside.

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162. Answer (1)
Hint : Eyelashes are formed at the end of 24
weeks.
Sol. : Eye-lids separate by the end of second
trimester.
163. Answer (2)
Hint : Trophoblast layer gets attached to the
endometrium.
Sol. : The trophoblast layer gets attached to the
endometrium and uterine cells cover the
blastocyst. As a result, the blastocyst becomes
embedded in the endometrium of the uterus. This
is called implantation and it leads to pregnancy.
164. Answer (1)
Hint : Leydig cells have receptors for LH.
Sol. :
165. Answer (2)
Hint : It acts on Sertoli cells.
Sol. : Sertoli cells secrete a protein hormone
called inhibin, which suppresses FSH synthesis by
negative feedback mechanism.
166. Answer (2)
Hint : Vasa efferentia open into Y.
Sol. : The epididymis stores the sperms
temporarily. Seminal vesicles secrete viscous fluid
which constitute the main part of the ejaculate.
Secretions of prostate glands contribute an
alkaline component to the semen.
167. Answer (3)
Hint : Acrosome contains the enzymes for
fertilisation.
Sol. : During fertilisation, a sperm comes in
contact with the zona pellucida layer of the ovum
and induces changes in the membrane which
blocks the entry of additional sperms.
168. Answer (2)
Hint : Site of fertilisation.
Sol. : The motile sperms swim rapidly, pass
through the cervix, enter into the uterus and finally
reach the ampullary region of the fallopian tube.
The ovum released by the ovary is also
transported to the ampullary region where
fertilisation takes place.
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169. Answer (3)
Hint : Disintegration of endometrium.
Sol. : During pregnancy all events of the menstrual
cycle stop and there is no menstruation. In the
absence of fertilisation, endometrium disintegrates
leading to menstruation.
170. Answer (4)
Hint : Gestation is period of embryonic
development.
Sol. : Attachment of blastocyst to the uterine wall
is called implantation. Lactation involves
synthesis, secretion and ejection of milk.
171. Answer (3)
Hint : Dilution of decapacitation factors.
Sol. : Capacitation of sperms occurs in the female
genital system and involves physiological changes
to make sperm competent to fertilise an ovum.
172. Answer (1)
Hint : Each testis has about 250 compartments.
Sol. : The glandular tissue of each breast is
divided into 15-20 mammary lobes. The human
male ejaculates about 200-300 million sperms
during a coitus of which, for normal fertility, at least
60% of sperms must have normal shape and size
and at least 40% of them must show vigorous
motility.
173. Answer (2)
Hint : Relaxin is secreted in later phases of
pregnancy.
Sol. : Placenta produces hCG, hPL, estrogens,
progestogens, etc. In the later phase of
pregnancy, a hormone called relaxin is also
secreted by the ovary.
174. Answer (4)
Hint : The spermatids are transformed into
sperms.
Sol. : FSH acts on the Sertoli cells and stimulates
secretions of some factors which help in the
process of spermiogenesis. Leydig cells
synthesize and secrete testicular hormones called
androgens.
175. Answer (3)
Hint : 2 to 2.5°C lower temperature.
Sol. : The testes are situated outside the
abdominal cavity within a pouch called scrotum.
The scrotum helps in maintaining the low
temperature of the testes (2 to 2.5°C lower than
the normal internal body temperature) necessary
for spermatogenesis.
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176. Answer (2) 178. Answer (1)

Hint : Prophase-I of meiosis. Hint : Four sperms are formed from each primary
spermatocytes.
Sol. : Oogenesis is initiated during the embryonic
development stage when a couple of million Sol. : 50 × 4 = 200 sperms
gamete mother cells (oogonia) are formed within 179. Answer (2)
fetal ovary. These cells start undergoing meiosis Hint : Luteal period is of 14 days.
and enter into prophase-I and get temporarily Sol. : Day of ovulation = Days in the cycle – 14
arrested at that stage and are called primary = 34 – 14
oocytes. = 20
177. Answer (3) 180. Answer (2)
Hint : Transfer of sperms into the female genital Hint : Removal of foreskin of penis is circumcision.
tract is called insemination. Sol. :
Sol. : Chorionic villi interdigitate with uterine tissue Oophorectomy – Surgical removal of ovaries.
to form placenta. Orchidectomy – Surgical removal of testes.



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