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Open Mock Test-2 (Code-A)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2020

All India Aakash Test Series for NEET - 2020

OPEN MOCK TEST - 2 (Code-A)


Test Date : 16/02/2020

ANSWERS
1. (2) 37. (1) 73. (3) 109. (2) 145. (4)
2. (3) 38. (2) 74. (1) 110. (3) 146. (1)
3. (4) 39. (3) 75. (4) 111. (2) 147. (3)
4. (2) 40. (3) 76. (3) 112. (3) 148. (2)
5. (4) 41. (2) 77. (4) 113. (2) 149. (3)
6. (1) 42. (4) 78. (2) 114. (1) 150. (3)
7. (3) 43. (2) 79. (2) 115. (4) 151. (3)
8. (4) 44. (4) 80. (1) 116. (3) 152. (3)
9. (3) 45. (4) 81. (3) 117. (4) 153. (4)
10. (1) 46. (2) 82. (1) 118. (2) 154. (4)
11. (2) 47. (2) 83. (2) 119. (2) 155. (2)
12. (1) 48. (2) 84. (4) 120. (3) 156. (3)
13. (4) 49. (4) 85. (2) 121. (4) 157. (2)
14. (3) 50. (1) 86. (1) 122. (4) 158. (3)
15. (1) 51. (4) 87. (3) 123. (2) 159. (3)
16. (1) 52. (3) 88. (4) 124. (4) 160. (2)
17. (3) 53. (2) 89. (4) 125. (2) 161. (4)
18. (1) 54. (2) 90. (4) 126. (3) 162. (2)
19. (4) 55. (4) 91. (3) 127. (2) 163. (4)
20. (2) 56. (3) 92. (1) 128. (3) 164. (3)
21. (2) 57. (2) 93. (3) 129. (2) 165. (4)
22. (2) 58. (3) 94. (3) 130. (3) 166. (4)
23. (3) 59. (1) 95. (3) 131. (3) 167. (2)
24. (4) 60. (1) 96. (2) 132. (3) 168. (3)
25. (1) 61. (2) 97. (3) 133. (2) 169. (1)
26. (4) 62. (3) 98. (4) 134. (1) 170. (2)
27. (3) 63. (2) 99. (2) 135. (3) 171. (4)
28. (4) 64. (4) 100. (2) 136. (3) 172. (3)
29. (1) 65. (3) 101. (3) 137. (2) 173. (2)
30. (3) 66. (4) 102. (2) 138. (2) 174. (2)
31. (1) 67. (1) 103. (2) 139. (3) 175. (3)
32. (2) 68. (1) 104. (2) 140. (4) 176. (2)
33. (4) 69. (4) 105. (4) 141. (1) 177. (1)
34. (3) 70. (3) 106. (4) 142. (1) 178. (2)
35. (1) 71. (4) 107. (2) 143. (3) 179. (1)
36. (3) 72. (2) 108. (3) 144. (3) 180. (3)

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HINTS & SOLUTIONS


[PHYSICS]
1. Answer (2) Change in speed ⇒ ∆u = usinθ – u
Hint. and Sol. : Abdus Salam was awarded Nobel = u(sinθ – 1)
prize for the unification of weak and
electromagnetic interactions. 6. Answer (1)
2. Answer (3) Hint : Limiting friction is fmax = µ N
Hint : Principle of homogeneity. Sol. : Friction from both contact surfaces will
2πct 2πx opposes the motion of block Q
Sol. : Here as well as are
λ λ ∴ F ≥ ( f1, max + f2, max )
dimensionless.
Unit of ct is same as that of λ and F ≥ (300 × 0.4 + 100 × 0.3)
Unit of x is same as that of λ. F ≥ 150 N
3. Answer (4) ∴ Fmin = 150 N
   
Hint : A= ⋅ B AB cos θ and A ×= B AB sin θ 7. Answer (3)
Sol. : AB
= cos θ 3 AB sin θ Hint : Use impulse-momentum equation.
  
cot θ= 3 ⇒ θ= 30° Sol. : pf= pi + F ⋅ ∆t
    
Now, A + B= A2 + B 2 + 2 AB cos θ ⇒ m ⋅ v f = m ⋅ v i + F ∆t = 2(2i − 3 j + 4k )
3 +(2i + j − 5k ) × 3
= A2 + B 2 + 2 AB ⋅
2

1 ⇒ 2 ⋅ v f = 4i − 6 j + 8k + 6i + 3 j − 15k
= A2 + B 2 + 3 AB 
 2

⇒ 2v f = 10i − 3 j − 7k
4. Answer (2)
Hint : Time taken to fall through a height h when  10i − 3 j − 7k
∴ vf =
2h 2
released from rest is
g
 158
Sol. : Let height of each storey is h, then Speed v f = m/s
2
1 1 8. Answer (4)
25h = 0 + ⋅ 10t 2 = × 10 × 52
2 2
Hint : Velocity becomes ‘e’ times after collision
h=5m from surface.
In the first second, let stone passes through n
16 2
1 Sol. : From graph
= e =
storeys so n × 5 = × 10 × 12 36 3
2
⇒ n=1 Kinetic energy of the ball just after second bounce
5. Answer (4) 1 1
k= m(e 2u )2 = × 4 × [e 4 × u 2 ]
Hint : Speed = magnitude of velocity. 2 2
4
1 2
= × 4 ×   × (2 × 10 × 162)
2 3
Sol. : 1 16
= × 4 × × 3240
2 81
= 1280 J

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9. Answer (3) Sol. : ∆L = 2L – L = L


 
Hint : Use dynamics of rigid body, τ = I α stress
∴ Y =
strain
⇒ Stress = Y ⋅ strain
∆L
=Y ⋅ =Y
L
τ = Iα (about hinge) 14. Answer (3)
Hint : Velocity of efflux v = 2gh
 m2
⇒ mg=
⋅ ⋅α Sol. : Speed with which water strikes the ground
2 3
3g v= v x2 + v y2 = 2gh + 2gh
⇒ α=
2
= 2=
gh 2 10 × 10
Acceleration of centre of mass
= 20 m/s
a = rα
15. Answer (1)
 3g
= ⋅ C F − 32
2 2 Hint : =
5 9
3g
= 5
4 Sol. : C = [95 − 32] =35° C
9
10. Answer (1) 16. Answer (1)
Hint : Use conservation of energy. Hint : Coefficient of performance of refrigerator
Sol. : Using energy conservation Q2
⇒ β=
1 1 Q1 − Q2
=
mgh mv 2 + I ω2
2 2 1 Q2
2 Sol. : =
1 1 2  v  3 300 − Q2
= mv 2 +  mR 2   2 
2 25  R  ⇒ 300 − Q2 =
3Q2
10gh ⇒ Q2 = 75 joule
on solving v =
7 ∴ Work done W = Q1 − Q2 = 300 J− 75 J = 225 J
11. Answer (2) 17. Answer (3)
Hint : Conservation of energy γ γ
1 1 = P2V2
Hint : For adiabatic process PV
1 GMm 1
Sol. : mv 2 − = mv ′2 + 0 4
2 R 2 Sol. : Here C=
v 3R ⇒ C=
P 4R ∴=
γ
3
v′
⇒ = v 2 − v e2 γ γ
1 1 = P2V2
Now PV
= 4gR − 2gR = 2gR γ
4
P2  V1   V 3
12. Answer (1) ⇒= =   
P1  V2   8V 
Hint : Use conservation of energy
P1
Sol. : Ui + ki = Uf + kf ⇒ P2 =
16
3GMm 1 18. Answer (1)
0 + 0 =− + mv 2
2R 2 Hint : For polytropic process PV n = constant
3GM 3 P0V0n P0 (2V0 )n =
Sol. : 16= ⇒ n 4
⇒ v
= ⇒ ve
R 2
1 1 − P2V2
PV 16P0V0 − P0 ⋅ 2V0
13. Answer (4) Work=
done W =
n −1 4 −1
stress
Hint : Y =
strain
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14  7 7 3 7 21 
= P0V0 ∴ r = i + j = i + j
3 2 2 2 2
19. Answer (4) 24. Answer (4)
Hint : Motion of block is not completely S.H.M. Hint : Redraw the circuit. It becomes.
Sol. : Time taken by block during its motion in
T m
contact with spring is t1 =
= π
2 k
Time taken by block during its motion without
2 2 m
contact with spring is =
t2 = = 4
v Aω k
∴ Time period of motion 4 80
Sol. : Charge on capacitors = × 20 = µC
m 3 3
T = t1 + t2 = ( π + 4) 40 40 100
k Now VB − VA = V ⇒ VB = + 20 = V
20. Answer (2) 3 3 3
Hint : Frequency of fork B f = (158 ± 4) Hz. 25. Answer (1)
Sol. : After filling the number of beats obtained = Hint : Apply Kirchhoff’s laws.
5 beats per second. Sol. : Current through branch SQR and SPR is
Hence fork B has frequency 162 Hz. 5
A
21. Answer (2) 3
Hint : Use concept of Doppler’s effect 5 40
Now VS − VQ = × 8 = V …(i)
3 3
Sol. : 5 20
VS − VP = × 4 = V …(ii)
 v 3  3 3
v + 2   2v  40 20
=f′ f =   1  3f
f= Hence (i) – (ii), VS − VQ − VS + VP = −
v 3 3
v −   v
 2 2  20
VP − VQ =V
∆f 2f 3
% change = × 100 = × 100 =200%
f f 20
∴ VQ − VP = − V
22. Answer (2) 3
Hint. and Sol. : 26. Answer (4)
Hint : Apply kirchhoff’s laws and symmetry rule.

Sol. :


Enet is shown by time 7 : 30 by hour hand
=I1 16
= mA and I2 8 mA
23. Answer (3)
  ∴ 8 mA
I1 − I2 =
Hint : EP = VP
Hence X = 4
kP kP cos θ 27. Answer (3)
Sol. : 3 1 + 3 cos2 θ =
r r2 Hint and Sol. : B=
1 B=
2 B0
2
⇒ 1 + 3cos
= θ 7cos2 θ ⇒ 4cos
= 2
θ 1
and Bnet = B12 + B22 = 2B0
1
⇒ cos θ = ± ⇒ θ = 60° (1st quadrant)
2
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Bnet 32. Answer (2)


= 2
B0 E
Hint : B =
Bnet : B0 = 2 : 1 C

28. Answer (4) 3 × 104


Sol. : B =
   3 × 108
Fm I ( Leff × B )
Hint :=
= 10–4 T = 100 µT
Sol. : If y = 0 x = ± 5
33. Answer (4)
∴  eff = 10 m
f0
 Hint : L =
f0 + fe and m =
F=
m 4[10i × 5( −k )] fe

(200 j ) N Sol. : 40= f0 + fe

29. Answer (1) f0


9= ⇒ f0 = 9fe
fe
R 2 dB
Hint : Electric field outside the region E =
2r dt 40 = 10fe

R2 2 8R 2 fe = 4 cm
Sol. : E=
P [6t − 8t ] ⇒ at=
t 2 s, E=
P
2r 2r f0 40 − 4
=
F = eE
= 36 cm
2
8 × [ 2.5 × 10−2 ] × 1.6 × 10 −19 34. Answer (3)
⇒ Ft =2 s =
2 × 2 × 2.5 × 10−2 Hint and Sol. : Optical fibre communication,
−21 looming and mirage are due to total internal
= 8 × 10 N
reflection while difference in apparent and real
30. Answer (3) depth is due to refraction of light.
T 35. Answer (1)
4
2 Hint and So. : Use Snell’s law.
∫V dt
Hint. and Sol. : Vrms = 0 µ1 sin i =
µ2 sin r
T

∫ dt ⇒
3
sin 60° =2 sin(r )
0
2
T 3 3 
4V02 ⋅
4 V ⇒ r = sin −1  
= = 0  8 
T
36. Answer (3)
31. Answer (1)
Hint : LC oscillator Hint : Use concept of optical path.

Sol. : For given condition. Sol. : Let x is the distance through which central
fringe will shift.
q0 =q0 cos ωt and i =−q0 ω sin ωt
λD
For required situation Given x =
d
q2 1 2 q 2 cos2 ωt 1 xd λD d
= Li ⇒ 0 = L ⋅ q02ω2 sin2 ωt ∴ (µ − 1)t = = ⋅ =λ
2C 2 2C 2 D d D
π 3π 5π 7π ⇒ (µ – 1) t = λ
⇒ ωt = , , , ,...
4 4 4 4 ⇒ (1.5 – 1)t = λ
π 3π 5π ⇒ t = 2λ
⇒ t= LC , LC , LC ,...
4 4 4
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37. Answer (1) 5


 1250   1 T 1
kmax Sol. :  = 
Hint : kmax = hν − φ and V0 =  5000   2  2
e
5
hc T1= = 2.5 minute
Sol. : Let threshold wavelength is λ0, then φ = 2
2
λ0
loge (2)
hc hc λ=
Now − =
x …(i) T1
eλ eλ0
2

hc hc x λ =0.4 loge (2)


and − = …(ii)
nλ e λ 0e n + 1 42. Answer (4)
on solving (i) and (ii) Hint : λ eq = λ α + λβ

hc hc (n + 1)hc (n + 1)hc 1 1
−= − Sol. : λ α
= per year and λβ
= per year
λ λ0 nλ λ0 1620 405
Equivalent decay constant λ eq = λ α + λβ
λ0 = n2λ
1 1
38. Answer (2) = +
1620 405
h 1
Hint : de-Broglie wavelength λ = = per year
mv 324
h h h Now N = N0e −λt
Sol. : =
λ = =
mv 2mK 2mqV N0
⇒ = N0e −λt
4
λα mP qP 1
=
∴ = ln 4
λP mαqα 2 2 ⇒ e λt = 4 ⇒ t =
λ
39. Answer (3) = ln4 × 324
 449 years
Rhcz 2
Hint and Sol. : En = −
n2 43. Answer (2)
Hint and Sol. : Reverse current in a photodiode
E∞ = 0, E1 = −9hcR increases with increases in intensity. Hence
I1 < I2 < I3 < I4.
Ionisation energy = 9hcR
44. Answer (4)
40. Answer (3) Hint. and Sol. :
Hint : Time period T ∝ n 3 P = (x + y ) ⋅ z
Sol. : Given T1 = 8T2 = ( x ⋅ y ) ⋅ z (From De-Morgan’s law)

⇒ n13 = 8n23 45. Answer (4)


R 
⇒ n1 = 2n2 Hint : Power gain = β2  0 
 Ri 
41. Answer (2) R 
Sol. : Voltage gain = β ⋅  0 
t  Ri 
R  1 T 1
Hint : Use =  R0 50 × Ri
R0  2  2 50 = β ⋅ ⇒ β=
Ri R0
50 × 200
= = 25
400
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R  = 1250
Now, power gain = β2  0 
 Ri 
400
= ( 252 ) ⋅ = 625 × 2
200
[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (2) 50. Answer (1)
Z2 Hint : Arrhenius equation.
Hint : En ∝
n2 −
Ea
k = Ae RT

Z2
Sol. : En = −k k −
(Enew −Eold )
n2 Sol. : new = e RT
k old
12
(Eold −Enew )
E 2 22 9 Rnew
= = = e RT ( R ∝ k)
E3 12 4 Rold
32 ∆E

9 ⇒ e3.33 = e 2×300
− (145.7 kJ/mol ) ×
⇒ E2 =
4 ∆E
Comparing, 3.33 =
⇒ E2 = –327.8 kJ mol-1 2 × 300
47. Answer (2) 10
⇒ ∆E = × 2 × 300 = 2 kcal
Hint : 3
51. Answer (4)
Hint : ∆Tf =
iK f m
Sol. : 0.00372 = i × 1.86 × 0.0010
3.72
⇒=i = 2
1.86
1 mol ‘Y’ gives 2 mole ions
⇒ 2 mol ‘Y’ gives 4 mole ions
48. Answer (2)
52. Answer (3)
Hint : [X–] = [H+] and pH = – log[H+]
Hint : Zone refining method is used for the refining
⇒ [H+] = 10–5 of semi-conducting metals.
⇒ Cα = 10–5 53. Answer (2)
Ka
 H+ (aq) + X− (aq)
Sol. : HX(aq)  Hint : Ni(DMG)2 is red in colour.
C(1−α ) Cα Cα Sol. : Ti4+(TiO2), Cu+(CuCl), Zn2+(ZnS)
[H+ ][X− ] Cα ⋅ Cα have either d0 or d10 configuration.
At equilibrium K a= Q= = Hence, no d-d transition.
[HX] C(1 − α )
54. Answer (2)
(10−5 )2
⇒ K a= (α << 1, α= 2 × 10−3 ) Hint : For a conjugate acid-base pair,
0.005 × 1
pKa + pKb = pKw = 14 at 298 K
⇒ K a= 2 × 10−8 Sol. : Kb = Kh = 10–9 because
49. Answer (4) K
Y − (aq) + H2O( ) 

h
HY(aq) + OH− (aq)
Hint : These are optical isomers.
pKa + pKb = 14
Sol. : These optical isomers are not mirror images
hence, diastereomers. ⇒ pKa + 9 = 14

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⇒ pKa = 5 1.806
⇒ n
= = 3
For acidic buffer solution : 0.6022
 [Y − ]  59. Answer (1)
pH =
pK a + log  =5 + log1 =
5 Hint : Cu2+ → Cu+ → Cu
 [HY] 
55. Answer (4)

Sol. :
Hint : Iso-propylbenzene is cumene

Sol. : – 1F(x) – 1F(0.52) = – 2F(0.34)


⇒ x = 0.68 – 0.52 = 0.16 V
60. Answer (1)
A gives a positive iodoform test. Hint : An electron withdrawing group decreases
56. Answer (3) the rate of electrophilic substitution.
Hint : Ethane is C2H6. Hence, standard heat of Sol. : –Cl is effective electron withdrawing group,
combustion of ethane is given by thereby, decreases the reactivity towards
7 electrophilic substitution.
C2H6(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(), ∆c H 61. Answer (2)
2
Sol. : Hint : An electron deficient molecule is the one
which contains an atom with incomplete octet of
electrons.
Sol. : Electron deficient molecules : BF3, BH3,
AlCl3
Electron precise molecule : SiH4
62. Answer (3)
Hint : ∆r G =−nFEcell
4 4
57. Answer (2) Sol. : M → M3 + + 4e−
3 3
Hint : In BCC, number of effective atoms = 2 and
3a = 4r Hence, n = 4
∆r G =−4FEcell =−4 × F × 2 =−8F
Sol. :
volume occupied by atoms 63. Answer (2)
Packing fraction = Hint : The species with no unpaired electrons are
Volume of atoms
diamagnetic in nature
4 3
2× πr Sol. :
= 3 3−
a3  +3 
CoF6  ⇒ Co3+ : [Ar]3d 6

=
8
58. Answer (3)
Hint : 1 mol contains 6.022 × 1023 particles. Similarly, [FeF6]3– ⇒ n=5
+
Sol. : Let gas has molecular formula Yn  +5 
 V(gly)2 (OH)2  ⇒ V5+ : [Ar]3d°
atoms
0.1 mol contains : 0.1 mol × 6.022 × 1023 ×n
mol
3+
⇒ 1.806 × 1023 = 0.1 × 6.022 × 1023 × n  +3 
Ti(NH3 )6  ⇒ Ti3+ : [Ar]3d1

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Sol. : Order of melting point


n=1
64. Answer (4) NaCl > KCl > RbCl > LiCl
Hint : Reducing monosaccharides and disaccharides 69. Answer (4)
undergo mutarotation in aqueous solutions. Hint : Argentite is Ag2S
Sol. : Reducing sugars : (+) maltose, (+) lactose, Sol. : It is concentrated by leaching. All other ores
(+) glucose are concentrated by froth floatation process.
Hence, all of these sugars show mutarotation 70. Answer (3)
65. Answer (3) Hint : Weak bases are better leaving groups.
Hint : Electron withdrawing groups such as –NO2
Sol. : k is highest when rate of reaction is highest
decrease electron density on N (of –NH2), thereby,
reducing the basic character. Relative rates :

Sol. :

71. Answer (4)


Hint : Tetracycline is an antibiotic.
66. Answer (4) 72. Answer (2)
Hint : Solutions are isotonic ⇒ πurea = πunknown Hint : [PtCl2(NH3)2] shows geometrical isomerism.
Sol. : ⇒ Curea = Cunknown (at same T) Sol. : Coordination isomerism :

20 [Co(en)3] [Cr(ox)3] and [Cr(en)3] [Co(ox)3]


5
mol mol Optical isomerism :
60 x  5g 

=
1L
=
100  5% 100 mL  [Co(C2O4)3]3– or [Co(ox)3]3–
L  
1000
2 50
⇒ =
6 x
⇒ x = 150 g mol–1
67. Answer (1) Ionisation isomerism
Hint : Hydride shift takes place in order to form [Cr(NH3)5Cl]Br and [Cr(NH3)5Br]Cl
more stable carbocation. 73. Answer (3)
Sol. : Hint : In such a reaction, hydrogen atom of α – C
with respect to carboxylic acid group is substituted
by Br.
Sol. :

This is Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction


74. Answer (1)
Hint :
Group Nos.
68. Answer (1)
3 4 5
Hint : LiCl shows highest covalent character
Sc Ti V
(Fajan’s rule).
Y Zr Nb
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La Hf Ta Hint : Cyclic polymerization of propyne takes


Sol. : Lanthanoid contraction leads to almost no place.
change in atomic size of 4d and 5d elements such Sol. :
as Zr and Hf or Nb and Ta. These are known as
‘Chemical Twins’.
75. Answer (4)
Hint : Liebig’s method : conversion of C and H into
CO2 and H2O respectively.
Sol. : Duma’s method as well as Kjeldahl’s method
is used for nitrogen estimation. 84. Answer (4)
Halogens : Carius method. Hint : Water acts as a base towards acids stronger
76. Answer (3) than it.
Hint : In a redox reaction, oxidation numbers of 0 −2 −1
10
elements change. Sol. : F2 + H2O → 2H+ + 2F− + O2
oxidising reducing 2
−1 +2 +1 0 agent agent
Sol. : 4KI + 2CuSO4 → 2K 2SO4 + Cu2I2 + I2
P4O10 + 6H2O → 4H3PO4
77. Answer (4)
Hint : Decomposition of ozone is exothermic. CaC2 + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
Acetylene
Hence, formation of ozone must be endothermic.
78. Answer (2) 85. Answer (2)
Hint : For isoelectronic species, with increase in Hint : The common components of photochemical
number of protons, size of ion decreases. smog are ozone, nitric oxide, acrolein,
formaldehyde and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN)
Sol. : Mg2+ < Na+ < F– < O2–
86. Answer (1)
79. Answer (2)
Hint : Ultrapure forms of silicon is used as
N − NA semiconductor.
Hint : Bond order (B. O.) = B
2
87. Answer (3)
Sol. : He2 O2− NO N2
Hint : CO2 contains Cδ+
B. O. 0 1.5 2.5 3
80. Answer (1)
Hint : KOH leads to dehydrohalogenation through
elimination. Sol. :
Sol. :

81. Answer (3)


Hint : Amylose is a long unbranched chain.
Sol. : It consists of α-D-glucose units held by C1-
C4 glycosidic linkage.
82. Answer (1)
Hint : Thermal stability of HF is highest. 88. Answer (4)
Sol. : It decreases down the group Hint : Cationic detergents such as cetyltrimethyl
Order : HF > HCl > HBr > HI bromide have molecules, which form micelles
around the oil droplets. This is responsible for the
83. Answer (2) cleansing action of soap.
89. Answer (4)
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Hint : Cheilosis is fissuring at corners of mouth CH3 − CH = CH− CH3


and lips sp3 sp 2 sp 2 sp3

90. Answer (4) CH3 − CH2 − CH2 − CH3


sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3
Hint : HC ≡ C − C ≡ CH
sp sp sp sp
H2C= C= CH2 − CH3
sp 2 sp sp sp3

[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (3) Sol. : No oxygen is evolved as they do not
Hint : Both mitochondria and chloroplast have involve splitting of water. H2O is not the source of
their own DNA and ribosomes. electron, instead it is H2S
Sol. : Both cell organelles are semiautonomous 99. Answer (2)
and contain 70S ribosomes. Mitochondrial inner Sol. : Members of basidiomycetes reproduce
membrane forms cristae. sexually by somatogamy as they lack sex organs.
92. Answer (1) 100. Answer (2)
Hint : In plants, the cell division is anastral. Hint : Prions are infectious protein particles.
Sol. : Higher plants lack centrioles. Centrioles
Sol. : Prions lack genetic material. They cause
are present in animal cells and in lower plant cells.
many diseases such as Kuru disease, scrapie
93. Answer (3) disease in sheep etc.
Hint : β-oxidation of fats takes place in 101. Answer (3)
mitochondria. Sol. : Adventitious roots of sweet potato get
Sol. : Synthesis of lipids takes place in smooth swollen and store food.
ER. 102. Answer (2)
94. Answer (3)
Sol. : Pea leaves modify to form tendrils.
Hint : A bivalent has two homologous
In cucumber, axillary buds modify to form tendrils.
chromosomes.
Tendrils are sensitive structures, coil around the
Sol. : If, 2n = 24 nearby support and help the plant in climbing.
Total pair of homologous chromosomes will be 12. 103. Answer (2)
Hence, number of bivalents = 12. Hint : Vascular cambium is developed at the time
95. Answer (3) of secondary growth in dicot roots
Hint : Meiosis II is equational division. Sol. : In dicot roots, vascular cambium is
Sol. : Before mitosis DNA replication takes place completely secondary in origin. Whereas in dicot
but not before meiosis II. Separation of chromatids stem it is partly primary and partly secondary in
takes place in both mitosis as well as meiosis. origin.
96. Answer (2) 104. Answer (2)
Hint : Defining feature should be present in all Hint : At the time of insufficient water supply,
living organisms without exception. bulliform cells lose the water and become flaccid.
Sol. : Some organisms do not reproduce hence it Sol. : To prevent water loss, the bulliform cells
cannot be considered as defining feature. make the leaves curl inwards so that leaf surface
97. Answer (3) is not exposed.
Hint : Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic and can 105. Answer (4)
fix atmospheric N2 also. Hint : Polysiphonia is a red alga.
Sol. : Cyanobacteria can fix CO2 thus can Sol. : Red algae lack motile stages and motile
gametes.
synthesize their food.
98. Answer (4) 106. Answer (4)
Hint : Bacterial photosynthesis is anoxygenic. Hint : In algae life cycle pattern can be diplontic,
haplontic or haplo-diplontic.
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Sol. : Majority of the green algae are haploid. 115. Answer (4)
Fucus is diploid and show diplontic life cycle. Sol. : Glycolysis is common to both anaerobic
107. Answer (2) and aerobic respiration. It takes place in cytoplasm
Hint : Water moves from high to low ψw. which leads to partial oxidation of glucose to
pyruvic acid.
Sol. : Cell A Cell B 116. Answer (3)
ψw = – 4 ψw = – 7 Hint : Auxin shows apical dominance by which it
Cell A has higher ψw than cell B. Hence water will inhibits growth of lateral buds.
move from cell A to cell B. Osmotic potential is Sol. : Auxin inhibits abscission of young leaves,
solute potential which is always negative. fruits and flowers. Ethylene is the only gaseous
hormone. Auxin promotes root growth in tissue
108. Answer (3)
culture and was first isolated from human urine.
Hint : Gridling experiment identifies the tissues 117. Answer (4)
through which food is translocated.
Hint : In epigeal germination, the hypocotyl
Sol. : This experiment demonstrates, that grows first.
phloem translocation is unidirectional. When
phloem is removed then initially the upward Sol. : Onion shows epigeal germination, maize,
movement of water was not affected. mango and gram show hypogeal germination.
118. Answer (2)
109. Answer (2)
Hint : During stress condition the concentration
Hint : Thiobacillus is a group of bacteria which
of ABA increases.
are chemoautotroph.
Sol. : Its synthesis is stimulated by various types
Sol. : Thiobacillus can reduce soil nitrates to
of stress. It promotes dormancy of seeds.
gaseous nitrogen.
119. Answer (2)
110. Answer (3)
Hint : In all seed plants pollen grains are the
Sol. : Boron is involved in functioning of cell
carrier of male gametes.
membrane and pollen germination.
Sol. :
111. Answer (2)
Hint : Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is primary
CO2 acceptor in C4 plants.
Sol. : PEP is a three carbon molecule and
present in mesophyll cells. RUBP, primary CO2
acceptor is a five carbon molecule and found in 120. Answer (3)
mesophyll cells of C3 plants. Hint : China rose has male and female sex
organs in the same flower.
112. Answer (3)
Sol. : China rose has bisexual flowers.
Hint : RuBisCO when shows its oxygenase
activity then shows photorespiration. 121. Answer (4)
Sol. : C4 plants lack photorespiration and hence Hint : Nucellar cells can directly form the embryo.
show greater productivity than C3 plants. Sol. : Zygotic embryo can be formed by mitotic
division in zygote only. Zygote is formed by fusion
113. Answer (2) of male and female gametes.
Hint : To fix a CO2 molecule, a C4 plant requires 122. Answer (4)
2 more ATP than a C3 plant. Hint : Double fertilization involves syngamy and
Sol. : To form a hexose sugar (6C) triple fusion
C3 plant = 6 × 3 = 18 ATP Sol. : Egg cell + one male gamete = Syngamy
Secondary nucleus + another male gamete = PEN
C4 plant = 6 × 5 = 30 ATP
123. Answer (2)
Difference = 12 ATP
Hint : Cucurbits have unisexual flowers.
114. Answer (1)
Sol. : Autogamy is shown by bisexual flowers
Hint : Lactic acid fermentation does not release cucurbits can show geitonogamy as well as
any CO2 xenogamy.
Sol. : As long as NAD+ is provided, glycolysis can 124. Answer (4)
operate.
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Hint : Emasculation is removal of anther from the 134. Answer (1)


female plant. Hint : Green house gases are CO2, CH4, N2O,
Sol. : It prevents self pollination in female plant. and CFCs.
125. Answer (2)
Sol. :
Hint : This pedigree shows inheritance of X
linked recessive disorder.
Sol. : Female I(R) is heterozygous for the
disorder.
Genotype of II(P) can be XX or XXC whereas 135. Answer (3)
genotype of II(Q) will be XCX. Sol. : COP 24 took place in Katowice, Poland in
126. Answer (3) year 2018.
Hint : In incomplete dominance, dominant trait is COP 18 : Doha, Qatar
not completely expressed in F1 generation. COP 20 : Lima, Peru
Sol. : Genotypic and phenotypic ratios are same COP 23 : Bonn, Germany
in incomplete dominance i.e. 1 : 2 : 1
136. Answer (3)
127. Answer (2)
Hint : 5-methyl uracil is a thymine. Hint : Chondrichthyes are cold blooded
(poikilothermous) fish
Sol. : Thymine is a pyrimidine base found in DNA
not in RNA. It is 6 membered single ring structure. Sol. : Trygon or sting ray possesses a poison
sting and Torpedo has an electric organ.
128. Answer (3) Hippocampus is a bony fish with prehensile tail
Hint : Primase synthesizes primer strand. while Scoliodon (Dog fish) is a cartilaginous fish
with placoid scales.
Sol. : Primase is RNA polymerase. It synthesizes
short RNA strand called primer. 137. Answer (2)
Primers are required on both the strands and they Hint : It is sold under brand name ‘Saheli’.
are removed from DNA enzymatically. Sol. : Centchroman (Saheli, SERM) is a
nonsteroidal drug, taken orally once a week. It is a
129. Answer (2)
potent contraceptive which prevents implantation
Sol. : Spinach is vitamin A enriched crop, bathua, but does not inhibit ovulation in majority of cases.
tomato and mustard are vitamin C enriched crops It was developed by CDRI, Lucknow. Gossypol is
developed by IARI. a non-hormonal male contraceptive. LNG-20 is a
130. Answer (3) hormonal IUCD. Mala-D is an oral contraceptive
that inhibits ovulation.
Sol. : Biofertilizers are living organisms that
enrich the nutrient quality of soil. 138. Answer (2)
131. Answer (3) Hint : Lymph nodes are spread throughout the
body.
Hint : Penicillium secreting penicillin inhibits the
Sol. : Peyer’s patches are clusters of lymphatic
growth of other bacteria.
tissue found along the ileum and involved in
Sol. : It shows amensalism i.e. (–, 0) interaction. production of lymphocytes. They monitor intestinal
132. Answer (3) bacteria populations. Tonsils are located at the
rear of throat (pharynx). Spleen is a large bean
Hint : In grassland ecosystem the pyramid of shaped organ that acts as filter of the blood.
biomass is upright.
139. Answer (3)
Sol. : The biomass of grassland is maximum
Hint : Analogous structures exhibit convergent
followed by herbivores and secondary consumers.
evolution.
133. Answer (2) Sol. : According to Osborn, ‘law of adaptive
Hint : Nile perch is a large predator fish which radiation’ states that if a given region is large and
was introduced into Lake Victoria of East Africa. varies in its soil, vegetation and climatic
Sol. : Biodiversity plays a major role in many conditions, it may give rise to diverse organisms.
ecosystem services that nature provides such as 140. Answer (4)
pollination and oxygen. Hint : Tears and saliva contain the enzyme
lysozyme.
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Sol. : Lysozyme cleaves the covalent linkage Tetany is a medical sign which results from low
between sugars in peptidoglycans which helps kill blood calcium level. Tonus or muscle tone is the
gram-positive bacteria. It is considered as a continuous and passive partial contraction of the
physiological barrier under innate immunity. muscle.
Physical barriers include skin and mucus coating 146. Answer (1)
of epithelium lining the respiratory,
gastrointestinal, urinogenital tract. Cytokine barrier Hint : This duct is formed by union of common
includes interferons. bile duct and pancreatic duct.
141. Answer (1) Sol. : The passage of pancreatic juice and bile
through the hepatopancreatic duct into small
Hint : Identify a viral disease. intestine is regulated by a ring of smooth muscle
Sol. : ELISA is a preliminary test used for known as the Sphincter of Oddi.
diagnosing HIV. Widal test is a serological test 147. Answer (3)
used for diagnosing typhoid fever. Western blot
separates and detects specific HIV antibodies. Hint : Succus entericus is called intestinal juice.
Conventional microscopic examination of blood Sol. : Intestinal juice or succus entericus is
smear is the gold standard for malaria diagnosis. formed by the secretions of goblet as well as brush
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) or oral glucose border cells. Intestinal lipase, disaccharidases and
tolerance test (OGTT) confirm the diagnosis of nucleosidases are present in intestinal juice.
diabetes mellitus. Pancreatic juice contains nucleases.
142. Answer (1) 148. Answer (2)
Hint : Its single alphabet code is M. Hint : Shahtoosh and pashmina are varieties of
Sol. : Glutamic acid is a non-essential acidic fine wool.
amino acid and acts as excitatory neuro Sol. : The underfur of Kashmiri goats is
transmitter in brain and spinal cord. Cysteine is a ‘Pashmina’ which yields a fine and soft wool which
sulfur containing amino acid that forms disulphide is used for making Kashmiri shawls. Shahtoosh is
bonds. Serine is an alcoholic amino acid. a fine wool made from hair of tibetan antelope
143. Answer (3) called chiru.
Hint : Agarose gel allows smaller fragments of 149. Answer (3)
DNA to travel more quickly. Hint : Sedatives and hypnotics reduce activity of
Sol. : Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to brain.
separate molecules based on both size and Sol. : Psychotropic depressants act as sedatives
charge but separates DNA fragments on the basis by reducing the activity of brain and producing a
of size and conformation. feeling of calmness, relaxation or drowsiness.
144. Answer (3) Sleeping pills such as valium or calmpose and
Hint : AIDS and genital warts are viral diseases. antianxiety medication such as diazepam fall in the
category of benzodiazepines.
Sol. :
150. Answer (3)
STI CAUSATIVE AGENT Hint : Neurotransmitter of NMJ is usually
Gonorrhoea Neisseria gonorrheae acetylcholine.
Sol. : Anticholinesterases are drugs which
Syphilis Treponema pallidum
reduce breakdown of acetylcholine and can be
Genital warts Human papilloma virus used to delay exhaustion of the neurotransmitters
at the synaptic cleft. This helps in delaying
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus synaptic fatigue.
145. Answer (4) 151. Answer (3)
Hint : It causes ‘Lock jaw’ Hint : Cusps of tricuspid and bicuspid valves are
Sol. : A single muscle twitch refers to typical connected to tendon-like cords.
contractile response of a skeletal muscle fibre to Sol. : The chordae tendineae are tendon like
the single stimulus. Tetanus is a bacterial infection cords which in turn are connected to cone-shaped
caused by Clostridium tetani which affects the trabeculae carneae called papillary muscles.
nervous system, leading to painful sustained
152. Answer (3)
contractions particularly of jaw and neck muscles.
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Hint : Identify the mesodermal structure. Sol. : Medulla oblongata contains respiratory
Sol. : Hair, nails, enamel of teeth, sweat glands centre, centre for cardiovascular reflexes and
and salivary glands are all ectodermal in origin and gastric secretions. Limbic system is sometimes
are therefore likely to be affected by a disorder called the emotional brain because it plays a
originating from the ectodermal germ layer. Heart primary role in a range of emotion (excitement,
is mesodermal in origin. pleasure, rage and fear). Corpus callosum
connects cerebral hemispheres. Cerebellum is a
153. Answer (4) part of hindbrain.
Hint : Long bone of the upper arm. 161. Answer (4)
Sol. : Glenoid cavity articulates head of humerus Hint : Identify a marine animal.
with scapula or shoulder blade.
Sol. : In the fishery industry, marine edible fish
154. Answer (4) include Hilsa, Sardines and pomfrets. Fresh water
Hint : Gap junctions may be found in neural fish include Catla, Rohu and common carp.
tissue. 162. Answer (2)
Sol. : The cell junctions are specialized junctions Hint : Vasa efferentia are ducts which carry the
present in the epithelial tissue. sperms from rete testis to vas deferens.
155. Answer (2) Sol. : If vasa efferentia is blocked or ligated the
Hint : Cockroach is uricotelic. gametes from testes will not enter epididymis and
their path of transport is obstructed.
Sol. : Nitrogenous waste formed in the tissues
enter the hemolymph in form of soluble potassium Seminiferous tubules → Rete testis → Vasa
urate after which they enter the lumen of the distal efferentia → Epididymis → Vas deferens →
end of the malpighian tubule. Ejaculatory duct → urethra
156. Answer (3) 163. Answer (4)
Hint : It is commonly called table-sugar. Hint : It is a derivative of glucose.
Sol. : Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar made up Sol. : Exoskeleton of arthropods is composed of
of glucose and fructose. Disaccharides are protein and flexible chitin. Chitin is a homopolymer
reducing sugars except sucrose. of N-acetyl glucosamine which is a derivative of
glucose.
157. Answer (2)
164. Answer (3)
Hint : This structure represents the sequence of
Hint : In pentamerous symmetry, star like
amino acids in a protein.
appearance is observed.
Sol. : Primary structure of a protein is formed by Sol. : In phylum Echinodermata, the organisms
peptide bonds between respective amino acids, exhibit bilateral symmetry during larval stage and
therefore the bonding remains intact. pentamerous radial symmetry during adult stage.
158. Answer (3) Molluscs, pisces and tunicates are usually
Hint : Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme + cofactor. bilaterally symmetrical.
Sol. : Coenzyme is a non-protein organic 165. Answer (4)
molecule often derived from vitamins, is bound Hint : It is a horseshoe shaped bone.
loosely to an enzyme and essential for its activity. Sol. : Hyoid is present between the lower jaw and
Isoenzymes are enzymes that differ in structure larynx. Some muscles of the tongue and neck
but have identical function. Apoenzyme is the extend attachment to it. However, no bone
protein portion of holoenzyme. articulates with hyoid.
159. Answer (3) 166. Answer (4)
Hint : Identify the first hormone to be discovered. Hint : Sexually transmitted infection is spread
through semen.
Sol. : Cholecystokinin stimulates secretion of
pancreatic juice rich in digestive enzymes. Gastrin Sol. : Chikungunya virus is not transmitted
promotes secretion of gastric juice. Insulin is a through semen and is spread through the bite of
hypoglycemic hormone. an infected mosquito. Ebola virus spreads through
close direct physical contact and exchange of
160. Answer (2) bodily fluids like blood, semen, vomit etc.
Hint : Amygdala is a part of this structure. 167. Answer (2)

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Hint : This enzyme is considered as molecular Hint : pBR322 has two antibiotic resistance
glue. genes.
Sol. : Restriction endonucleases act as
molecular scissors but DNA ligases help in linking
foreign DNA to plasmids. DNA polymerases Sol. :
catalyse polymerization of a DNA strand.
168. Answer (3)
Hint : GM brinjal is Bt brinjal.
Sol. : Genetically modified brinjal is Bt brinjal with
cry gene for the production of Bt toxins. It has been
developed for insect resistance. cryIAb gene
encodes for protein that provide resistance against
corn borer.
169. Answer (1)
Hint : Blood is a specialized connective tissue.
Sol. : White fibrous tissue primarily forms 175. Answer (3)
tendons and ligaments. The arrangement of fibres Hint : Adenine and guanine are purines.
show a compact and regular pattern. Dermis of
skin is the example of dense irregular connective Sol. : Acetabulum and femoral head form the hip
tissue. joint of pelvic girdle. Rhodopsin is a pigment found
in the eye. Malleus, incus and stapes are the ear
170. Answer (2) ossicles.
Hint : It is a 3-C dicarboxylic acid.
176. Answer (2)
Sol. : Malonate competes with succinate for
Hint : Structure related to sphincter of Oddi.
active sites of succinate dehydrogenase. The
inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its Sol. : Brunner’s glands are mucus secreting
molecular structure and inhibits activity of the glands found in the submucosa of the small
enzyme. intestine. Mucus secreting glands are required to
171. Answer (4) protect the intestinal epithelium.
HCl 177. Answer (1)
Hint : Pepsinogen  → Pepsin
Hint : Identify “love hormone” or ‘milk let down’
Sol. : Function of parietal cells is to secrete HCl hormone.
and Castle’s Intrinsic Factor. HCl helps convert
pepsinogen to pepsin. The medication used blocks Sol. : Oxytocin is a hormone released by
the formation of HCl by blocking the proton pumps. posterior lobe of pituitary gland. It is an important
hormone and also plays a role in lactation.
172. Answer (3) Oxytocin release is also known to play a role in
Hint : Increased CO2 decreases the affinity of social bonding.
haemoglobin for O2. 178. Answer (2)
Sol. : If the CO2 concentration in blood Hint : The fluid from this accessary gland
increases, the breathing becomes faster and constitutes the main part of the ejaculate.
deeper. Sol. : Presence of fructose in the vagina
173. Answer (2) indicates that sexual intercourse has occurred as
Hint : Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is it is not produced anywhere else in the body.
an enzyme in pentose phosphate pathway. Bulbourethral or Cowpers’ gland secrete viscous
mucus which acts as a lubricant. Bartholin’s
Sol. : Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase glands are paired female accessory glands.
deficiency i.e. G-6PD deficiency is associated with
haemolysis of RBCs. 179. Answer (1)
It is particularly aggravated when body is exposed Hint : Zygote upto 8 blastomeres is transferred in
to stressors like infections or powerful a woman’s fallopian tube.
medications. Sol. : If an embryo has more than 8 blastomeres
174. Answer (2) it is transferred to the uterus by a process known

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as intra-uterine transfer (IUT). This is done as the Sol. : Tubectomy only involves ligation or
embryo is close to implantation. cauterization of the fallopian tubes to prevent
180. Answer (3) fertilization. Hysterectomy is surgical removal of
the uterus. Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for
Hint : Oophorectomy is surgical removal of male sterilization.
ovaries.

  

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Open Mock Test-2 (Code-B)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2020

All India Aakash Test Series for NEET - 2020

OPEN MOCK TEST - 2 (Code-B)


Test Date : 16/02/2020

ANSWERS
1. (4) 37. (3) 73. (2) 109. (4) 145. (4)
2. (4) 38. (4) 74. (3) 110. (3) 146. (2)
3. (2) 39. (3) 75. (2) 111. (4) 147. (1)
4. (4) 40. (1) 76. (1) 112. (1) 148. (3)
5. (2) 41. (4) 77. (1) 113. (2) 149. (2)
6. (3) 42. (2) 78. (3) 114. (3) 150. (4)
7. (3) 43. (4) 79. (2) 115. (2) 151. (4)
8. (2) 44. (3) 80. (3) 116. (3) 152. (3)
9. (1) 45. (2) 81. (4) 117. (2) 153. (4)
10. (3) 46. (4) 82. (2) 118. (3) 154. (2)
11. (1) 47. (4) 83. (2) 119. (2) 155. (4)
12. (3) 48. (4) 84. (3) 120. (4) 156. (2)
13. (4) 49. (3) 85. (4) 121. (4) 157. (3)
14. (2) 50. (1) 86. (1) 122. (2) 158. (3)
15. (1) 51. (2) 87. (4) 123. (2) 159. (2)
16. (3) 52. (4) 88. (2) 124. (2) 160. (3)
17. (1) 53. (2) 89. (2) 125. (3) 161. (2)
18. (4) 54. (1) 90. (2) 126. (2) 162. (4)
19. (3) 55. (3) 91. (3) 127. (2) 163. (4)
20. (4) 56. (1) 92. (1) 128. (4) 164. (3)
21. (1) 57. (2) 93. (2) 129. (3) 165. (3)
22. (4) 58. (2) 94. (3) 130. (2) 166. (3)
23. (3) 59. (4) 95. (3) 131. (3) 167. (3)
24. (2) 60. (3) 96. (3) 132. (3) 168. (2)
25. (2) 61. (4) 97. (2) 133. (3) 169. (3)
26. (2) 62. (1) 98. (3) 134. (1) 170. (1)
27. (4) 63. (3) 99. (2) 135. (3) 171. (4)
28. (1) 64. (2) 100. (3) 136. (3) 172. (3)
29. (3) 65. (4) 101. (2) 137. (1) 173. (3)
30. (1) 66. (3) 102. (4) 138. (2) 174. (1)
31. (1) 67. (4) 103. (2) 139. (1) 175. (1)
32. (3) 68. (1) 104. (4) 140. (2) 176. (4)
33. (4) 69. (1) 105. (4) 141. (3) 177. (3)
34. (1) 70. (4) 106. (3) 142. (2) 178. (2)
35. (2) 71. (3) 107. (2) 143. (2) 179. (2)
36. (1) 72. (4) 108. (2) 144. (3) 180. (3)

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HINTS & SOLUTIONS


[PHYSICS]
1. Answer (4) 5. Answer (2)
R  t
Hint : Power gain = β2  0  R  1 T 1
 Ri  Hint : Use = 
R0  2  2
R 
Sol. : Voltage gain = β ⋅  0  5
 Ri   1250   1 T 1
Sol. :  = 
R0 50 × Ri  5000   2  2
50 = β ⋅ ⇒ β=
Ri R0 5
T1= = 2.5 minute
2
50 × 200 2
= = 25
400 loge (2)
λ=
R  T1
Now, power gain = β2  0 
 Ri  2

400 λ =0.4 loge (2)


= ( 252 ) ⋅ = 625 × 2
200 6. Answer (3)
= 1250 Hint : Time period T ∝ n 3
2. Answer (4)
Sol. : Given T1 = 8T2
Hint. and Sol. :
P = (x + y ) ⋅ z ⇒ n13 = 8n23
⇒ n1 = 2n2
= ( x ⋅ y ) ⋅ z (From De-Morgan’s law)
7. Answer (3)
3. Answer (2)
Hint and Sol. : Reverse current in a photodiode Rhcz 2
Hint and Sol. : En = −
increases with increases in intensity. Hence n2
I1 < I2 < I3 < I4.
E∞ = 0, E1 = −9hcR
4. Answer (4)
Hint : λ eq = λ α + λβ Ionisation energy = 9hcR
8. Answer (2)
1 1
Sol. : λ α
= per year and λβ
= per year h
1620 405 Hint : de-Broglie wavelength λ =
mv
Equivalent decay constant λ eq = λ α + λβ
h h h
1 1 Sol. : =
λ = =
= + mv 2mK 2mqV
1620 405
1 λα mP qP 1
= per year =
∴ =
324 λP mαqα 2 2

Now N = N0e −λt 9. Answer (1)


N0 kmax
⇒ = N0e −λt Hint : kmax = hν − φ and V0 =
4 e
ln 4 hc
⇒ e λt = 4 ⇒ t = Sol. : Let threshold wavelength is λ0, then φ =
λ λ0
= ln4 × 324 hc hc
Now − =
x …(i)
 449 years eλ eλ0

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hc hc x 15. Answer (1)


and − = …(ii)
nλ e λ 0e n + 1 Hint : LC oscillator
on solving (i) and (ii) Sol. : For given condition.
q0 =q0 cos ωt and i =−q0 ω sin ωt
hc hc (n + 1)hc (n + 1)hc
−= − For required situation
λ λ0 nλ λ0
λ0 = n2λ q2 1 2 q 2 cos2 ωt 1
= Li ⇒ 0 = L ⋅ q02ω2 sin2 ωt
10. Answer (3) 2C 2 2C 2
Hint : Use concept of optical path. π 3π 5π 7π
⇒ ωt = , , , ,...
Sol. : Let x is the distance through which central 4 4 4 4
fringe will shift. π 3π 5π
λD ⇒ t= LC , LC , LC ,...
Given x = 4 4 4
d 16. Answer (3)
xd λD d T
∴ (µ − 1)t = = ⋅ =λ
D d D 4
2
⇒ (µ – 1) t = λ ∫V dt
Hint. and Sol. : Vrms = 0
⇒ (1.5 – 1)t = λ T

⇒ t = 2λ ∫ dt
0
11. Answer (1)
Hint and So. : Use Snell’s law. T
4V02 ⋅
µ1 sin i =
µ2 sin r = = 4 V
0
T
3
⇒ sin60° =2sin(r ) 17. Answer (1)
2
R 2 dB
−1  33 Hint : Electric field outside the region E =
⇒ r = sin   2r dt
 8 
12. Answer (3) R2 2 8R 2
Sol. : E=
P [6t − 8t ] ⇒ at=
t 2 s, E=
P
Hint and Sol. : Optical fibre communication, 2r 2r
looming and mirage are due to total internal F = eE
reflection while difference in apparent and real 2
depth is due to refraction of light. 8 × [ 2.5 × 10−2 ] × 1.6 × 10−19
⇒ Ft =2 s =
13. Answer (4) 2 × 2 × 2.5 × 10−2

Hint : L = f0 + fe and m =
f0 = 8 × 10−21 N
fe 18. Answer (4)
Sol. : 40= f0 + fe   
Fm I ( Leff × B )
Hint :=
f0 Sol. : If y = 0 x = ± 5
9= ⇒ f0 = 9fe
fe ∴  eff = 10 m
40 = 10fe 
F=m 4[10i × 5( −k )]
fe = 4 cm
(200 j ) N
f0 40 − 4
=
19. Answer (3)
= 36 cm
Hint and Sol. : B= B= B0
14. Answer (2) 1 2

E and Bnet = B12 + B22 = 2B0


Hint : B =
C
Bnet
3 × 104 = 2
Sol. : B = B0
3 × 108
= 10–4 T = 100 µT Bnet : B0 = 2 : 1

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20. Answer (4)  7 7 3 7 21 


Hint : Apply kirchhoff’s laws and symmetry rule. ∴ r = i + j = i + j
2 2 2 2
24. Answer (2)
Sol. : Hint. and Sol. :

=I1 16
= mA and I2 8 mA
∴ 8 mA
I1 − I2 =
Hence X = 4 
Enet is shown by time 7 : 30 by hour hand
21. Answer (1)
Hint : Apply Kirchhoff’s laws. 25. Answer (2)
Sol. : Current through branch SQR and SPR is Hint : Use concept of Doppler’s effect
5
A Sol. :
3
5 40  v 3 
Now VS − VQ = × 8 =
3 3
V …(i) v + 2   2v 
=f′ f =  f  1  3f
=
5 20 v − v   v
VS − VP = × 4 = V …(ii)  2 2 
3 3
40 20 ∆f 2f
Hence (i) – (ii), VS − VQ − VS + VP = − % change = × 100 = × 100 =200%
3 3 f f
20 26. Answer (2)
VP − VQ =V Hint : Frequency of fork B f = (158 ± 4) Hz.
3
20 Sol. : After filling the number of beats obtained =
∴ VQ − VP = − V 5 beats per second.
3
Hence fork B has frequency 162 Hz.
22. Answer (4)
27. Answer (4)
Hint : Redraw the circuit. It becomes.
Hint : Motion of block is not completely S.H.M.
Sol. : Time taken by block during its motion in
T m
contact with spring is t1 =
= π
2 k
Time taken by block during its motion without
2 2 m
contact with spring is =
t2 = = 4
4 80 v Aω k
Sol. : Charge on capacitors = × 20 = µC ∴ Time period of motion
3 3
40 40 100 m
Now VB − VA = V ⇒ VB = + 20 = V T = t1 + t2 = ( π + 4)
3 3 3 k
23. Answer (3) 28. Answer (1)
 
Hint : EP = VP Hint : For polytropic process PV n = constant

Sol. :
kP
1 + 3 cos2 θ =
kP cos θ P0V0n P0 (2V0 )n =
Sol. : 16= ⇒ n 4
3
r r2
1 1 − P2V2
PV 16P0V0 − P0 ⋅ 2V0
⇒ 1 + 3cos
= 2
θ 7cos2 θ ⇒ 4cos
= 2
θ 1 Work=
done W =
n −1 4 −1
1 14
⇒ cos θ = ± ⇒ θ = 60° (1st quadrant) = P0V0
2 3
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29. Answer (3) 34. Answer (1)


PV γ
= P2V2γ Hint : Use conservation of energy
Hint : For adiabatic process 1 1
Sol. : Ui + ki = Uf + kf
4
Sol. : Here C=
v 3R ⇒ C=
P 4R ∴=
γ 3GMm 1
3 0 + 0 =− + mv 2
2R 2
γ γ
1 1 = P2V2
Now PV
3GM 3
4
⇒ v
= ⇒ ve
γ R 2
P2  V1  V 3
⇒= =   35. Answer (2)
P1  V2   8V 
Hint : Conservation of energy
P1 1 GMm 1
⇒ P2 = Sol. : mv 2 − = mv ′2 + 0
16 2 R 2
30. Answer (1)
v′
⇒ = v 2 − v e2
Hint : Coefficient of performance of refrigerator
Q2 = 4gR − 2gR = 2gR
⇒ β=
Q1 − Q2 36. Answer (1)
1 Q2 Hint : Use conservation of energy.
Sol. : =
3 300 − Q2 Sol. : Using energy conservation
1 1
⇒ 300 − Q2 =
3Q2 =
mgh mv 2 + I ω2
2 2
⇒ Q2 = 75 joule 2
1 1 2  v 
= mv 2 +  mR 2   2 
∴ Work done W = Q1 − Q2 = 300 J− 75 J = 225 J 2 25  R 
31. Answer (1) 10gh
on solving v =
C F − 32 7
Hint : =
5 9 37. Answer (3)
 
5 Hint : Use dynamics of rigid body, τ = I α
Sol. : C = [95 − 32] =35° C
9
32. Answer (3)
Hint : Velocity of efflux v = 2gh
Sol. : Speed with which water strikes the ground
τ = Iα (about hinge)
v= v x2 + v y2 = 2gh + 2gh  m2
⇒ mg=
⋅ ⋅α
2 3
= 2=
gh 2 10 × 10
3g
= 20 m/s ⇒ α=
2
33. Answer (4) Acceleration of centre of mass
stress a = rα
Hint : Y =
strain  3g
= ⋅
Sol. : ∆L = 2L – L = L 2 2
stress 3g
∴ Y = =
strain 4
⇒ Stress = Y ⋅ strain 38. Answer (4)
∆L Hint : Velocity becomes ‘e’ times after collision
=Y ⋅ =Y from surface.
L

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16 2 Change in speed ⇒ ∆u = usinθ – u


Sol. : From graph
= e =
36 3 = u(sinθ – 1)
Kinetic energy of the ball just after second bounce 42. Answer (2)
1 1
k = m(e2u )2 = × 4 × [e 4 × u 2 ] Hint : Time taken to fall through a height h when
2 2
2h
4 released from rest is
1 2 g
= × 4 ×   × (2 × 10 × 162)
2 3
Sol. : Let height of each storey is h, then
1 16
= × 4 × × 3240 1 1
2 81 25h = 0 + ⋅ 10t 2 = × 10 × 52
= 1280 J 2 2
39. Answer (3) h=5m
Hint : Use impulse-momentum equation.
   In the first second, let stone passes through n
Sol. : pf= pi + F ⋅ ∆t 1
   storeys so n × 5 = × 10 × 12
⇒ m ⋅ v f = m ⋅ v i + F ∆t = 2(2i − 3 j + 4k ) 2

+(2i + j − 5k ) × 3 ⇒ n=1


 43. Answer (4)
⇒ 2 ⋅ v f = 4i − 6 j + 8k + 6i + 3 j − 15k    
 Hint : A= B AB sin θ
⋅ B AB cos θ and A ×=
⇒ 2v f = 10i − 3 j − 7k
 10i − 3 j − 7k Sol. : AB
= cos θ 3 AB sin θ
∴ vf =
2 cot θ= 3 ⇒ θ= 30°
 158  
Speed v f = m/s Now, A + B= A2 + B 2 + 2 AB cos θ
2
40. Answer (1)
3
Hint : Limiting friction is fmax = µ N = A2 + B 2 + 2 AB ⋅
2
Sol. : Friction from both contact surfaces will
1
opposes the motion of block Q
= A2 + B 2 + 3 AB  2
∴ F ≥ ( f1, max + f2, max )
44. Answer (3)
F ≥ (300 × 0.4 + 100 × 0.3)
F ≥ 150 N Hint : Principle of homogeneity.
∴ Fmin = 150 N 2πct 2πx
Sol. : Here as well as are
41. Answer (4) λ λ
Hint : Speed = magnitude of velocity. dimensionless.
Unit of ct is same as that of λ and
Unit of x is same as that of λ.
Sol. : 45. Answer (2)
Hint. and Sol. : Abdus Salam was awarded Nobel
prize for the unification of weak and
electromagnetic interactions.

[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (4)
CH3 − CH2 − CH2 − CH3
Hint : HC ≡ C − C ≡ CH sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3
sp sp sp sp

CH3 − CH = CH− CH3 H2C= C= CH2 − CH3


2 2 sp 2 sp sp sp3
sp 3
sp sp sp 3

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47. Answer (4) 54. Answer (1)


Hint : Cheilosis is fissuring at corners of mouth Hint : Thermal stability of HF is highest.
and lips Sol. : It decreases down the group
48. Answer (4) Order : HF > HCl > HBr > HI
Hint : Cationic detergents such as cetyltrimethyl 55. Answer (3)
bromide have molecules, which form micelles
Hint : Amylose is a long unbranched chain.
around the oil droplets. This is responsible for the
cleansing action of soap. Sol. : It consists of α-D-glucose units held by C1-
C4 glycosidic linkage.
49. Answer (3)
56. Answer (1)
Hint : CO2 contains Cδ+
Hint : KOH leads to dehydrohalogenation through
elimination.
Sol. :
Sol. :
57. Answer (2)
NB − NA
Hint : Bond order (B. O.) =
2
Sol. : He2 O2− NO N2
B. O. 0 1.5 2.5 3
58. Answer (2)
Hint : For isoelectronic species, with increase in
number of protons, size of ion decreases.
50. Answer (1)
Sol. : Mg2+ < Na+ < F– < O2–
Hint : Ultrapure forms of silicon is used as
59. Answer (4)
semiconductor.
Hint : Decomposition of ozone is exothermic.
51. Answer (2) Hence, formation of ozone must be endothermic.
Hint : The common components of photochemical 60. Answer (3)
smog are ozone, nitric oxide, acrolein,
formaldehyde and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) Hint : In a redox reaction, oxidation numbers of
elements change.
52. Answer (4)
−1 +2 +1 0
Hint : Water acts as a base towards acids stronger Sol. : 4KI + 2CuSO4 → 2K 2SO4 + Cu2I2 + I2
than it.
61. Answer (4)
0 −2 −1
10 Hint : Liebig’s method : conversion of C and H into
Sol. : F2 + H2O → 2H+ + 2F + O2 −

oxidising reducing 2 CO2 and H2O respectively.


agent agent
Sol. : Duma’s method as well as Kjeldahl’s method
P4O10 + 6H2O → 4H3PO4 is used for nitrogen estimation.
CaC2 + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + C2H2 Halogens : Carius method.
Acetylene 62. Answer (1)
53. Answer (2) Hint :
Hint : Cyclic polymerization of propyne takes Group Nos.
place. 3 4 5
Sol. : Sc Ti V
Y Zr Nb
La Hf Ta
Sol. : Lanthanoid contraction leads to almost no
change in atomic size of 4d and 5d elements such
as Zr and Hf or Nb and Ta. These are known as
‘Chemical Twins’.
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63. Answer (3) Sol. :


Hint : In such a reaction, hydrogen atom of α – C
with respect to carboxylic acid group is substituted
by Br.
Sol. :

This is Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction


64. Answer (2)
Hint : [PtCl2(NH3)2] shows geometrical isomerism. 70. Answer (4)
Sol. : Coordination isomerism : Hint : Solutions are isotonic ⇒ πurea = πunknown
[Co(en)3] [Cr(ox)3] and [Cr(en)3] [Co(ox)3] Sol. : ⇒ Curea = Cunknown (at same T)
Optical isomerism : 20 5
mol mol
[Co(C2O4)3]3– or [Co(ox)3]3–  5g 
⇒ 60
= =x
 5% 100 mL 
1L 100  
L
1000
2 50
⇒ =
6 x
⇒ x = 150 g mol–1
Ionisation isomerism
71. Answer (3)
[Cr(NH3)5Cl]Br and [Cr(NH3)5Br]Cl
Hint : Electron withdrawing groups such as –NO2
65. Answer (4) decrease electron density on N (of –NH2), thereby,
Hint : Tetracycline is an antibiotic. reducing the basic character.
66. Answer (3)
Sol. :
Hint : Weak bases are better leaving groups.
Sol. : k is highest when rate of reaction is highest
Relative rates :

72. Answer (4)


Hint : Reducing monosaccharides and disaccharides
undergo mutarotation in aqueous solutions.
67. Answer (4) Sol. : Reducing sugars : (+) maltose, (+) lactose,
Hint : Argentite is Ag2S (+) glucose
Sol. : It is concentrated by leaching. All other ores Hence, all of these sugars show mutarotation
are concentrated by froth floatation process. 73. Answer (2)
68. Answer (1) Hint : The species with no unpaired electrons are
Hint : LiCl shows highest covalent character diamagnetic in nature
(Fajan’s rule). Sol. :
3−
Sol. : Order of melting point  +3 
NaCl > KCl > RbCl > LiCl CoF6  ⇒ Co3+ : [Ar]3d 6

69. Answer (1)


Hint : Hydride shift takes place in order to form
more stable carbocation. Similarly, [FeF6]3– ⇒ n=5
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+ Sol. :
 +5 
 V(gly)2 (OH)2  ⇒ V5+ : [Ar]3d° volume occupied by atoms
Packing fraction =
Volume of atoms
3+ 4 3
 +3  2× πr
Ti(NH3 )6  ⇒ Ti3+ : [Ar]3d1
= 3
a3
n=1
74. Answer (3) 3π
=
8
Hint : ∆r G =−nFEcell
80. Answer (3)
4 4 Hint : Ethane is C2H6. Hence, standard heat of
Sol. : M → M3 + + 4e−
3 3 combustion of ethane is given by
Hence, n = 4 7
C2H6(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(), ∆c H
∆r G =−4FEcell =−4 × F × 2 =−8F 2
75. Answer (2) Sol. :
Hint : An electron deficient molecule is the one
which contains an atom with incomplete octet of
electrons.
Sol. : Electron deficient molecules : BF3, BH3,
AlCl3
Electron precise molecule : SiH4
76. Answer (1)
Hint : An electron withdrawing group decreases 81. Answer (4)
the rate of electrophilic substitution.
Sol. : –Cl is effective electron withdrawing group,
thereby, decreases the reactivity towards Hint : Iso-propylbenzene is cumene
electrophilic substitution.
77. Answer (1)
Hint : Cu2+ → Cu+ → Cu
Sol. :

A gives a positive iodoform test.


Sol. :
82. Answer (2)
Hint : For a conjugate acid-base pair,
pKa + pKb = pKw = 14 at 298 K
– 1F(x) – 1F(0.52) = – 2F(0.34) Sol. : Kb = Kh = 10–9 because
Kh
⇒ x = 0.68 – 0.52 = 0.16 V Y − (aq) + H2O( ) 
 HY(aq) + OH− (aq)
78. Answer (3) pKa + pKb = 14
Hint : 1 mol contains 6.022 × 1023 particles. ⇒ pKa + 9 = 14
Sol. : Let gas has molecular formula Yn ⇒ pKa = 5
atoms For acidic buffer solution :
0.1 mol contains : 0.1 mol × 6.022 × 1023 ×n
mol  [Y − ] 
⇒ 1.806 × 1023 = 0.1 × 6.022 × 1023 × n pH = pK a + log  =5 + log1 =
5
 [HY] 
1.806 83. Answer (2)
⇒ n
= = 3
0.6022 Hint : Ni(DMG)2 is red in colour.
79. Answer (2) Sol. : Ti4+(TiO2), Cu+(CuCl), Zn2+(ZnS)
Hint : In BCC, number of effective atoms = 2 and have either d0 or d10 configuration.
3a = 4r Hence, no d-d transition.
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84. Answer (3) 


Sol. : HX(aq) 
a K
H+ (aq) + X− (aq)
Hint : Zone refining method is used for the refining C(1−α ) Cα Cα
of semi-conducting metals.
85. Answer (4) [H+ ][X− ] Cα ⋅ Cα
At equilibrium K a= Q= =
Hint : ∆Tf = iK f m [HX] C(1 − α )
Sol. : 0.00372 = i × 1.86 × 0.0010 (10−5 )2
⇒ K a= (α << 1, α= 2 × 10−3 )
3.72 0.005 × 1
⇒= i = 2
1.86
⇒ K a= 2 × 10−8
1 mol ‘Y’ gives 2 mole ions
⇒ 2 mol ‘Y’ gives 4 mole ions 89. Answer (2)
86. Answer (1) Hint :
Hint : Arrhenius equation.
Ea

k = Ae RT

(Enew −Eold )
k new −
Sol. : =e RT
k old
(Eold −Enew )
Rnew
= e RT ( R ∝ k)
Rold
∆E 90. Answer (2)
⇒ e3.33 = e 2×300
Z2
∆E Hint : En ∝
Comparing, 3.33 = n2
2 × 300
10 Z2
⇒ ∆E = × 2 × 300 = 2 kcal Sol. : En = −k
3 n2
87. Answer (4) 12
Hint : These are optical isomers. E 2 22 9
= =
Sol. : These optical isomers are not mirror images E3 12 4
hence, diastereomers.
32
88. Answer (2)
Hint : [X–] = [H+] and pH = – log[H+] 9
− (145.7 kJ/mol ) ×
⇒ E2 =
⇒ [H+] = 10–5 4
⇒ Cα = 10–5 ⇒ E2 = –327.8 kJ mol-1

[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (3) 93. Answer (2)
Sol. : COP 24 took place in Katowice, Poland in Hint : Nile perch is a large predator fish which
year 2018. was introduced into Lake Victoria of East Africa.
COP 18 : Doha, Qatar Sol. : Biodiversity plays a major role in many
ecosystem services that nature provides such as
COP 20 : Lima, Peru
pollination and oxygen.
COP 23 : Bonn, Germany 94. Answer (3)
92. Answer (1) Hint : In grassland ecosystem the pyramid of
Hint : Green house gases are CO2, CH4, N2O, biomass is upright.
and CFCs. Sol. : The biomass of grassland is maximum
Sol. : followed by herbivores and secondary consumers.
95. Answer (3)
Hint : Penicillium secreting penicillin inhibits the
growth of other bacteria.
Sol. : It shows amensalism i.e. (–, 0) interaction.
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96. Answer (3) 106. Answer (3)


Sol. : Biofertilizers are living organisms that Hint : China rose has male and female sex
enrich the nutrient quality of soil. organs in the same flower.
97. Answer (2) Sol. : China rose has bisexual flowers.
Sol. : Spinach is vitamin A enriched crop, bathua, 107. Answer (2)
tomato and mustard are vitamin C enriched crops
developed by IARI. Hint : In all seed plants pollen grains are the
98. Answer (3) carrier of male gametes.
Hint : Primase synthesizes primer strand. Sol. :
Sol. : Primase is RNA polymerase. It synthesizes
short RNA strand called primer.
Primers are required on both the strands and they
are removed from DNA enzymatically.
99. Answer (2) 108. Answer (2)
Hint : 5-methyl uracil is a thymine. Hint : During stress condition the concentration
Sol. : Thymine is a pyrimidine base found in DNA of ABA increases.
not in RNA. It is 6 membered single ring structure.
Sol. : Its synthesis is stimulated by various types
100. Answer (3) of stress. It promotes dormancy of seeds.
Hint : In incomplete dominance, dominant trait is
109. Answer (4)
not completely expressed in F1 generation.
Hint : In epigeal germination, the hypocotyl
Sol. : Genotypic and phenotypic ratios are same
grows first.
in incomplete dominance i.e. 1 : 2 : 1
101. Answer (2) Sol. : Onion shows epigeal germination, maize,
mango and gram show hypogeal germination.
Hint : This pedigree shows inheritance of X
linked recessive disorder. 110. Answer (3)
Sol. : Female I(R) is heterozygous for the Hint : Auxin shows apical dominance by which it
disorder. inhibits growth of lateral buds.
Genotype of II(P) can be XX or XXC whereas Sol. : Auxin inhibits abscission of young leaves,
genotype of II(Q) will be XCX. fruits and flowers. Ethylene is the only gaseous
hormone. Auxin promotes root growth in tissue
102. Answer (4)
culture and was first isolated from human urine.
Hint : Emasculation is removal of anther from
111. Answer (4)
the female plant.
Sol. : Glycolysis is common to both anaerobic
Sol. : It prevents self pollination in female plant.
and aerobic respiration. It takes place in
103. Answer (2) cytoplasm which leads to partial oxidation of
Hint : Cucurbits have unisexual flowers. glucose to pyruvic acid.
Sol. : Autogamy is shown by bisexual flowers 112. Answer (1)
cucurbits can show geitonogamy as well as
Hint : Lactic acid fermentation does not release
xenogamy.
any CO2
104. Answer (4)
Sol. : As long as NAD+ is provided, glycolysis
Hint : Double fertilization involves syngamy and
can operate.
triple fusion
113. Answer (2)
Sol. : Egg cell + one male gamete = Syngamy
Secondary nucleus + another male gamete = PEN Hint : To fix a CO2 molecule, a C4 plant requires
105. Answer (4) 2 more ATP than a C3 plant.
Hint : Nucellar cells can directly form the Sol. : To form a hexose sugar (6C)
embryo. C3 plant = 6 × 3 = 18 ATP
Sol. : Zygotic embryo can be formed by mitotic
C4 plant = 6 × 5 = 30 ATP
division in zygote only. Zygote is formed by fusion
of male and female gametes. Difference = 12 ATP

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114. Answer (3) Sol. : To prevent water loss, the bulliform cells
Hint : RuBisCO when shows its oxygenase make the leaves curl inwards so that leaf surface
activity then shows photorespiration. is not exposed.
Sol. : C4 plants lack photorespiration and hence 123. Answer (2)
show greater productivity than C3 plants. Hint : Vascular cambium is developed at the
time of secondary growth in dicot roots
115. Answer (2)
Sol. : In dicot roots, vascular cambium is
Hint : Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is primary
completely secondary in origin. Whereas in dicot
CO2 acceptor in C4 plants.
stem it is partly primary and partly secondary in
Sol. : PEP is a three carbon molecule and origin.
present in mesophyll cells. RUBP, primary CO2 124. Answer (2)
acceptor is a five carbon molecule and found in Sol. : Pea leaves modify to form tendrils.
mesophyll cells of C3 plants.
In cucumber, axillary buds modify to form tendrils.
116. Answer (3) Tendrils are sensitive structures, coil around the
Sol. : Boron is involved in functioning of cell nearby support and help the plant in climbing.
membrane and pollen germination. 125. Answer (3)
117. Answer (2) Sol. : Adventitious roots of sweet potato get
Hint : Thiobacillus is a group of bacteria which swollen and store food.
are chemoautotroph. 126. Answer (2)
Sol. : Thiobacillus can reduce soil nitrates to Hint : Prions are infectious protein particles.
gaseous nitrogen. Sol. : Prions lack genetic material. They cause
118. Answer (3) many diseases such as Kuru disease, scrapie
Hint : Gridling experiment identifies the tissues disease in sheep etc.
through which food is translocated. 127. Answer (2)
Sol. : This experiment demonstrates, that Sol. : Members of basidiomycetes reproduce
phloem translocation is unidirectional. When sexually by somatogamy as they lack sex organs.
phloem is removed then initially the upward 128. Answer (4)
movement of water was not affected.
Hint : Bacterial photosynthesis is anoxygenic.
119. Answer (2)
Sol. : No oxygen is evolved as they do not
Hint : Water moves from high to low ψw. involve splitting of water. H2O is not the source of
Sol. : Cell A Cell B electron, instead it is H2S
ψw = – 4 ψw = – 7 129. Answer (3)
Cell A has higher ψw than cell B. Hence water will Hint : Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic and can
move from cell A to cell B. Osmotic potential is fix atmospheric N2 also.
solute potential which is always negative. Sol. : Cyanobacteria can fix CO2 thus can
120. Answer (4) synthesize their food.
Hint : In algae life cycle pattern can be diplontic, 130. Answer (2)
haplontic or haplo-diplontic. Hint : Defining feature should be present in all
Sol. : Majority of the green algae are haploid. living organisms without exception.
Fucus is diploid and show diplontic life cycle. Sol. : Some organisms do not reproduce hence
121. Answer (4) it cannot be considered as defining feature.
Hint : Polysiphonia is a red alga. 131. Answer (3)
Sol. : Red algae lack motile stages and motile Hint : Meiosis II is equational division.
gametes. Sol. : Before mitosis DNA replication takes
122. Answer (2) place but not before meiosis II. Separation of
Hint : At the time of insufficient water supply, chromatids takes place in both mitosis as well as
bulliform cells lose the water and become flaccid. meiosis.

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132. Answer (3) 139. Answer (1)


Hint : A bivalent has two homologous Hint : Identify “love hormone” or ‘milk let down’
chromosomes. hormone.
Sol. : Oxytocin is a hormone released by
Sol. : If, 2n = 24
posterior lobe of pituitary gland. It is an important
Total pair of homologous chromosomes will be hormone and also plays a role in lactation.
12. Oxytocin release is also known to play a role in
Hence, number of bivalents = 12. social bonding.
140. Answer (2)
133. Answer (3)
Hint : Structure related to sphincter of Oddi.
Hint : β-oxidation of fats takes place in
Sol. : Brunner’s glands are mucus secreting
mitochondria. glands found in the submucosa of the small
Sol. : Synthesis of lipids takes place in smooth intestine. Mucus secreting glands are required to
ER. protect the intestinal epithelium.
134. Answer (1) 141. Answer (3)
Hint : Adenine and guanine are purines.
Hint : In plants, the cell division is anastral.
Sol. : Acetabulum and femoral head form the hip
Sol. : Higher plants lack centrioles. Centrioles joint of pelvic girdle. Rhodopsin is a pigment found
are present in animal cells and in lower plant in the eye. Malleus, incus and stapes are the ear
cells. ossicles.
135. Answer (3) 142. Answer (2)
Hint : Both mitochondria and chloroplast have Hint : pBR322 has two antibiotic resistance
their own DNA and ribosomes. genes.

Sol. : Both cell organelles are semiautonomous


and contain 70S ribosomes. Mitochondrial inner Sol. :
membrane forms cristae.
136. Answer (3)
Hint : Oophorectomy is surgical removal of
ovaries.
Sol. : Tubectomy only involves ligation or
cauterization of the fallopian tubes to prevent
fertilization. Hysterectomy is surgical removal of
the uterus. Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for
male sterilization.
137. Answer (1)
143. Answer (2)
Hint : Zygote upto 8 blastomeres is transferred in
a woman’s fallopian tube. Hint : Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is
an enzyme in pentose phosphate pathway.
Sol. : If an embryo has more than 8 blastomeres
it is transferred to the uterus by a process known Sol. : Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase
as intra-uterine transfer (IUT). This is done as the deficiency i.e. G-6PD deficiency is associated with
embryo is close to implantation. haemolysis of RBCs.
138. Answer (2) It is particularly aggravated when body is exposed
to stressors like infections or powerful
Hint : The fluid from this accessary gland medications.
constitutes the main part of the ejaculate.
144. Answer (3)
Sol. : Presence of fructose in the vagina Hint : Increased CO2 decreases the affinity of
indicates that sexual intercourse has occurred as
it is not produced anywhere else in the body. haemoglobin for O2.
Bulbourethral or Cowpers’ gland secrete viscous Sol. : If the CO2 concentration in blood
mucus which acts as a lubricant. Bartholin’s increases, the breathing becomes faster and
glands are paired female accessory glands. deeper.
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145. Answer (4) Sol. : In phylum Echinodermata, the organisms


HCl exhibit bilateral symmetry during larval stage and
Hint : Pepsinogen 
→ Pepsin
pentamerous radial symmetry during adult stage.
Sol. : Function of parietal cells is to secrete HCl Molluscs, pisces and tunicates are usually
and Castle’s Intrinsic Factor. HCl helps convert bilaterally symmetrical.
pepsinogen to pepsin. The medication used blocks 153. Answer (4)
the formation of HCl by blocking the proton pumps.
Hint : It is a derivative of glucose.
146. Answer (2)
Sol. : Exoskeleton of arthropods is composed of
Hint : It is a 3-C dicarboxylic acid. protein and flexible chitin. Chitin is a homopolymer
Sol. : Malonate competes with succinate for of N-acetyl glucosamine which is a derivative of
active sites of succinate dehydrogenase. The glucose.
inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its 154. Answer (2)
molecular structure and inhibits activity of the
Hint : Vasa efferentia are ducts which carry the
enzyme.
sperms from rete testis to vas deferens.
147. Answer (1)
Sol. : If vasa efferentia is blocked or ligated the
Hint : Blood is a specialized connective tissue. gametes from testes will not enter epididymis and
Sol. : White fibrous tissue primarily forms their path of transport is obstructed.
tendons and ligaments. The arrangement of fibres Seminiferous tubules → Rete testis → Vasa
show a compact and regular pattern. Dermis of efferentia → Epididymis → Vas deferens →
skin is the example of dense irregular connective
Ejaculatory duct → urethra
tissue.
155. Answer (4)
148. Answer (3)
Hint : Identify a marine animal.
Hint : GM brinjal is Bt brinjal.
Sol. : In the fishery industry, marine edible fish
Sol. : Genetically modified brinjal is Bt brinjal with include Hilsa, Sardines and pomfrets. Fresh water
cry gene for the production of Bt toxins. It has been fish include Catla, Rohu and common carp.
developed for insect resistance. cryIAb gene
encodes for protein that provide resistance against 156. Answer (2)
corn borer. Hint : Amygdala is a part of this structure.
149. Answer (2) Sol. : Medulla oblongata contains respiratory
Hint : This enzyme is considered as molecular centre, centre for cardiovascular reflexes and
glue. gastric secretions. Limbic system is sometimes
called the emotional brain because it plays a
Sol. : Restriction endonucleases act as primary role in a range of emotion (excitement,
molecular scissors but DNA ligases help in linking pleasure, rage and fear). Corpus callosum
foreign DNA to plasmids. DNA polymerases connects cerebral hemispheres. Cerebellum is a
catalyse polymerization of a DNA strand. part of hindbrain.
150. Answer (4) 157. Answer (3)
Hint : Sexually transmitted infection is spread Hint : Identify the first hormone to be discovered.
through semen.
Sol. : Cholecystokinin stimulates secretion of
Sol. : Chikungunya virus is not transmitted pancreatic juice rich in digestive enzymes. Gastrin
through semen and is spread through the bite of promotes secretion of gastric juice. Insulin is a
an infected mosquito. Ebola virus spreads through hypoglycemic hormone.
close direct physical contact and exchange of
158. Answer (3)
bodily fluids like blood, semen, vomit etc.
Hint : Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme + cofactor.
151. Answer (4)
Sol. : Coenzyme is a non-protein organic
Hint : It is a horseshoe shaped bone. molecule often derived from vitamins, is bound
Sol. : Hyoid is present between the lower jaw and loosely to an enzyme and essential for its activity.
larynx. Some muscles of the tongue and neck Isoenzymes are enzymes that differ in structure
extend attachment to it. However, no bone but have identical function. Apoenzyme is the
articulates with hyoid. protein portion of holoenzyme.
152. Answer (3) 159. Answer (2)
Hint : In pentamerous symmetry, star like Hint : This structure represents the sequence of
appearance is observed. amino acids in a protein.
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Sol. : Primary structure of a protein is formed by 168. Answer (2)


peptide bonds between respective amino acids, Hint : Shahtoosh and pashmina are varieties of
therefore the bonding remains intact. fine wool.
160. Answer (3) Sol. : The underfur of Kashmiri goats is
Hint : It is commonly called table-sugar. ‘Pashmina’ which yields a fine and soft wool which
Sol. : Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar made up is used for making Kashmiri shawls. Shahtoosh is
of glucose and fructose. Disaccharides are a fine wool made from hair of tibetan antelope
reducing sugars except sucrose. called chiru.
161. Answer (2) 169. Answer (3)
Hint : Cockroach is uricotelic. Hint : Succus entericus is called intestinal juice.
Sol. : Nitrogenous waste formed in the tissues Sol. : Intestinal juice or succus entericus is
enter the hemolymph in form of soluble potassium formed by the secretions of goblet as well as brush
urate after which they enter the lumen of the distal border cells. Intestinal lipase, disaccharidases and
end of the malpighian tubule. nucleosidases are present in intestinal juice.
162. Answer (4) Pancreatic juice contains nucleases.
Hint : Gap junctions may be found in neural 170. Answer (1)
tissue.
Hint : This duct is formed by union of common
Sol. : The cell junctions are specialized junctions
bile duct and pancreatic duct.
present in the epithelial tissue.
163. Answer (4) Sol. : The passage of pancreatic juice and bile
through the hepatopancreatic duct into small
Hint : Long bone of the upper arm. intestine is regulated by a ring of smooth muscle
Sol. : Glenoid cavity articulates head of humerus known as the Sphincter of Oddi.
with scapula or shoulder blade.
171. Answer (4)
164. Answer (3)
Hint : It causes ‘Lock jaw’
Hint : Identify the mesodermal structure.
Sol. : Hair, nails, enamel of teeth, sweat glands Sol. : A single muscle twitch refers to typical
and salivary glands are all ectodermal in origin and contractile response of a skeletal muscle fibre to
are therefore likely to be affected by a disorder the single stimulus. Tetanus is a bacterial infection
originating from the ectodermal germ layer. Heart caused by Clostridium tetani which affects the
is mesodermal in origin. nervous system, leading to painful sustained
contractions particularly of jaw and neck muscles.
165. Answer (3) Tetany is a medical sign which results from low
Hint : Cusps of tricuspid and bicuspid valves are blood calcium level. Tonus or muscle tone is the
connected to tendon-like cords. continuous and passive partial contraction of the
Sol. : The chordae tendineae are tendon like muscle.
cords which in turn are connected to cone-shaped 172. Answer (3)
trabeculae carneae called papillary muscles.
Hint : AIDS and genital warts are viral diseases.
166. Answer (3)
Hint : Neurotransmitter of NMJ is usually Sol. :
acetylcholine. STI CAUSATIVE AGENT
Sol. : Anticholinesterases are drugs which
Gonorrhoea Neisseria gonorrheae
reduce breakdown of acetylcholine and can be
used to delay exhaustion of the neurotransmitters Syphilis Treponema pallidum
at the synaptic cleft. This helps in delaying
Genital warts Human papilloma virus
synaptic fatigue.
167. Answer (3) AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus
Hint : Sedatives and hypnotics reduce activity of 173. Answer (3)
brain.
Hint : Agarose gel allows smaller fragments of
Sol. : Psychotropic depressants act as sedatives
DNA to travel more quickly.
by reducing the activity of brain and producing a
feeling of calmness, relaxation or drowsiness. Sol. : Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to
Sleeping pills such as valium or calmpose and separate molecules based on both size and
antianxiety medication such as diazepam fall in the charge but separates DNA fragments on the basis
category of benzodiazepines. of size and conformation.
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174. Answer (1) Sol. : According to Osborn, ‘law of adaptive


Hint : Its single alphabet code is M. radiation’ states that if a given region is large and
varies in its soil, vegetation and climatic
Sol. : Glutamic acid is a non-essential acidic
conditions, it may give rise to diverse organisms.
amino acid and acts as excitatory neuro
transmitter in brain and spinal cord. Cysteine is a 178. Answer (2)
sulfur containing amino acid that forms disulphide Hint : Lymph nodes are spread throughout the
bonds. Serine is an alcoholic amino acid. body.
175. Answer (1) Sol. : Peyer’s patches are clusters of lymphatic
Hint : Identify a viral disease. tissue found along the ileum and involved in
Sol. : ELISA is a preliminary test used for production of lymphocytes. They monitor intestinal
diagnosing HIV. Widal test is a serological test bacteria populations. Tonsils are located at the
used for diagnosing typhoid fever. Western blot rear of throat (pharynx). Spleen is a large bean
separates and detects specific HIV antibodies. shaped organ that acts as filter of the blood.
Conventional microscopic examination of blood 179. Answer (2)
smear is the gold standard for malaria diagnosis. Hint : It is sold under brand name ‘Saheli’.
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) or oral glucose
tolerance test (OGTT) confirm the diagnosis of Sol. : Centchroman (Saheli, SERM) is a
diabetes mellitus. nonsteroidal drug, taken orally once a week. It is a
potent contraceptive which prevents implantation
176. Answer (4)
but does not inhibit ovulation in majority of cases.
Hint : Tears and saliva contain the enzyme It was developed by CDRI, Lucknow. Gossypol is
lysozyme. a non-hormonal male contraceptive. LNG-20 is a
Sol. : Lysozyme cleaves the covalent linkage hormonal IUCD. Mala-D is an oral contraceptive
between sugars in peptidoglycans which helps kill that inhibits ovulation.
gram-positive bacteria. It is considered as a 180. Answer (3)
physiological barrier under innate immunity.
Physical barriers include skin and mucus coating Hint : Chondrichthyes are cold blooded
of epithelium lining the respiratory, (poikilothermous) fish
gastrointestinal, urinogenital tract. Cytokine barrier Sol. : Trygon or sting ray possesses a poison
includes interferons. sting and Torpedo has an electric organ.
177. Answer (3) Hippocampus is a bony fish with prehensile tail
while Scoliodon (Dog fish) is a cartilaginous fish
Hint : Analogous structures exhibit convergent
with placoid scales.
evolution.

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