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ANSWERS
1. (2) 37. (1) 73. (3) 109. (2) 145. (4)
2. (3) 38. (2) 74. (1) 110. (3) 146. (1)
3. (4) 39. (3) 75. (4) 111. (2) 147. (3)
4. (2) 40. (3) 76. (3) 112. (3) 148. (2)
5. (4) 41. (2) 77. (4) 113. (2) 149. (3)
6. (1) 42. (4) 78. (2) 114. (1) 150. (3)
7. (3) 43. (2) 79. (2) 115. (4) 151. (3)
8. (4) 44. (4) 80. (1) 116. (3) 152. (3)
9. (3) 45. (4) 81. (3) 117. (4) 153. (4)
10. (1) 46. (2) 82. (1) 118. (2) 154. (4)
11. (2) 47. (2) 83. (2) 119. (2) 155. (2)
12. (1) 48. (2) 84. (4) 120. (3) 156. (3)
13. (4) 49. (4) 85. (2) 121. (4) 157. (2)
14. (3) 50. (1) 86. (1) 122. (4) 158. (3)
15. (1) 51. (4) 87. (3) 123. (2) 159. (3)
16. (1) 52. (3) 88. (4) 124. (4) 160. (2)
17. (3) 53. (2) 89. (4) 125. (2) 161. (4)
18. (1) 54. (2) 90. (4) 126. (3) 162. (2)
19. (4) 55. (4) 91. (3) 127. (2) 163. (4)
20. (2) 56. (3) 92. (1) 128. (3) 164. (3)
21. (2) 57. (2) 93. (3) 129. (2) 165. (4)
22. (2) 58. (3) 94. (3) 130. (3) 166. (4)
23. (3) 59. (1) 95. (3) 131. (3) 167. (2)
24. (4) 60. (1) 96. (2) 132. (3) 168. (3)
25. (1) 61. (2) 97. (3) 133. (2) 169. (1)
26. (4) 62. (3) 98. (4) 134. (1) 170. (2)
27. (3) 63. (2) 99. (2) 135. (3) 171. (4)
28. (4) 64. (4) 100. (2) 136. (3) 172. (3)
29. (1) 65. (3) 101. (3) 137. (2) 173. (2)
30. (3) 66. (4) 102. (2) 138. (2) 174. (2)
31. (1) 67. (1) 103. (2) 139. (3) 175. (3)
32. (2) 68. (1) 104. (2) 140. (4) 176. (2)
33. (4) 69. (4) 105. (4) 141. (1) 177. (1)
34. (3) 70. (3) 106. (4) 142. (1) 178. (2)
35. (1) 71. (4) 107. (2) 143. (3) 179. (1)
36. (3) 72. (2) 108. (3) 144. (3) 180. (3)
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14 7 7 3 7 21
= P0V0 ∴ r = i + j = i + j
3 2 2 2 2
19. Answer (4) 24. Answer (4)
Hint : Motion of block is not completely S.H.M. Hint : Redraw the circuit. It becomes.
Sol. : Time taken by block during its motion in
T m
contact with spring is t1 =
= π
2 k
Time taken by block during its motion without
2 2 m
contact with spring is =
t2 = = 4
v Aω k
∴ Time period of motion 4 80
Sol. : Charge on capacitors = × 20 = µC
m 3 3
T = t1 + t2 = ( π + 4) 40 40 100
k Now VB − VA = V ⇒ VB = + 20 = V
20. Answer (2) 3 3 3
Hint : Frequency of fork B f = (158 ± 4) Hz. 25. Answer (1)
Sol. : After filling the number of beats obtained = Hint : Apply Kirchhoff’s laws.
5 beats per second. Sol. : Current through branch SQR and SPR is
Hence fork B has frequency 162 Hz. 5
A
21. Answer (2) 3
Hint : Use concept of Doppler’s effect 5 40
Now VS − VQ = × 8 = V …(i)
3 3
Sol. : 5 20
VS − VP = × 4 = V …(ii)
v 3 3 3
v + 2 2v 40 20
=f′ f = 1 3f
f= Hence (i) – (ii), VS − VQ − VS + VP = −
v 3 3
v − v
2 2 20
VP − VQ =V
∆f 2f 3
% change = × 100 = × 100 =200%
f f 20
∴ VQ − VP = − V
22. Answer (2) 3
Hint. and Sol. : 26. Answer (4)
Hint : Apply kirchhoff’s laws and symmetry rule.
Sol. :
Enet is shown by time 7 : 30 by hour hand
=I1 16
= mA and I2 8 mA
23. Answer (3)
∴ 8 mA
I1 − I2 =
Hint : EP = VP
Hence X = 4
kP kP cos θ 27. Answer (3)
Sol. : 3 1 + 3 cos2 θ =
r r2 Hint and Sol. : B=
1 B=
2 B0
2
⇒ 1 + 3cos
= θ 7cos2 θ ⇒ 4cos
= 2
θ 1
and Bnet = B12 + B22 = 2B0
1
⇒ cos θ = ± ⇒ θ = 60° (1st quadrant)
2
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R2 2 8R 2 fe = 4 cm
Sol. : E=
P [6t − 8t ] ⇒ at=
t 2 s, E=
P
2r 2r f0 40 − 4
=
F = eE
= 36 cm
2
8 × [ 2.5 × 10−2 ] × 1.6 × 10 −19 34. Answer (3)
⇒ Ft =2 s =
2 × 2 × 2.5 × 10−2 Hint and Sol. : Optical fibre communication,
−21 looming and mirage are due to total internal
= 8 × 10 N
reflection while difference in apparent and real
30. Answer (3) depth is due to refraction of light.
T 35. Answer (1)
4
2 Hint and So. : Use Snell’s law.
∫V dt
Hint. and Sol. : Vrms = 0 µ1 sin i =
µ2 sin r
T
∫ dt ⇒
3
sin 60° =2 sin(r )
0
2
T 3 3
4V02 ⋅
4 V ⇒ r = sin −1
= = 0 8
T
36. Answer (3)
31. Answer (1)
Hint : LC oscillator Hint : Use concept of optical path.
Sol. : For given condition. Sol. : Let x is the distance through which central
fringe will shift.
q0 =q0 cos ωt and i =−q0 ω sin ωt
λD
For required situation Given x =
d
q2 1 2 q 2 cos2 ωt 1 xd λD d
= Li ⇒ 0 = L ⋅ q02ω2 sin2 ωt ∴ (µ − 1)t = = ⋅ =λ
2C 2 2C 2 D d D
π 3π 5π 7π ⇒ (µ – 1) t = λ
⇒ ωt = , , , ,...
4 4 4 4 ⇒ (1.5 – 1)t = λ
π 3π 5π ⇒ t = 2λ
⇒ t= LC , LC , LC ,...
4 4 4
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hc hc (n + 1)hc (n + 1)hc 1 1
−= − Sol. : λ α
= per year and λβ
= per year
λ λ0 nλ λ0 1620 405
Equivalent decay constant λ eq = λ α + λβ
λ0 = n2λ
1 1
38. Answer (2) = +
1620 405
h 1
Hint : de-Broglie wavelength λ = = per year
mv 324
h h h Now N = N0e −λt
Sol. : =
λ = =
mv 2mK 2mqV N0
⇒ = N0e −λt
4
λα mP qP 1
=
∴ = ln 4
λP mαqα 2 2 ⇒ e λt = 4 ⇒ t =
λ
39. Answer (3) = ln4 × 324
449 years
Rhcz 2
Hint and Sol. : En = −
n2 43. Answer (2)
Hint and Sol. : Reverse current in a photodiode
E∞ = 0, E1 = −9hcR increases with increases in intensity. Hence
I1 < I2 < I3 < I4.
Ionisation energy = 9hcR
44. Answer (4)
40. Answer (3) Hint. and Sol. :
Hint : Time period T ∝ n 3 P = (x + y ) ⋅ z
Sol. : Given T1 = 8T2 = ( x ⋅ y ) ⋅ z (From De-Morgan’s law)
R = 1250
Now, power gain = β2 0
Ri
400
= ( 252 ) ⋅ = 625 × 2
200
[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (2) 50. Answer (1)
Z2 Hint : Arrhenius equation.
Hint : En ∝
n2 −
Ea
k = Ae RT
Z2
Sol. : En = −k k −
(Enew −Eold )
n2 Sol. : new = e RT
k old
12
(Eold −Enew )
E 2 22 9 Rnew
= = = e RT ( R ∝ k)
E3 12 4 Rold
32 ∆E
9 ⇒ e3.33 = e 2×300
− (145.7 kJ/mol ) ×
⇒ E2 =
4 ∆E
Comparing, 3.33 =
⇒ E2 = –327.8 kJ mol-1 2 × 300
47. Answer (2) 10
⇒ ∆E = × 2 × 300 = 2 kcal
Hint : 3
51. Answer (4)
Hint : ∆Tf =
iK f m
Sol. : 0.00372 = i × 1.86 × 0.0010
3.72
⇒=i = 2
1.86
1 mol ‘Y’ gives 2 mole ions
⇒ 2 mol ‘Y’ gives 4 mole ions
48. Answer (2)
52. Answer (3)
Hint : [X–] = [H+] and pH = – log[H+]
Hint : Zone refining method is used for the refining
⇒ [H+] = 10–5 of semi-conducting metals.
⇒ Cα = 10–5 53. Answer (2)
Ka
H+ (aq) + X− (aq)
Sol. : HX(aq) Hint : Ni(DMG)2 is red in colour.
C(1−α ) Cα Cα Sol. : Ti4+(TiO2), Cu+(CuCl), Zn2+(ZnS)
[H+ ][X− ] Cα ⋅ Cα have either d0 or d10 configuration.
At equilibrium K a= Q= = Hence, no d-d transition.
[HX] C(1 − α )
54. Answer (2)
(10−5 )2
⇒ K a= (α << 1, α= 2 × 10−3 ) Hint : For a conjugate acid-base pair,
0.005 × 1
pKa + pKb = pKw = 14 at 298 K
⇒ K a= 2 × 10−8 Sol. : Kb = Kh = 10–9 because
49. Answer (4) K
Y − (aq) + H2O( )
h
HY(aq) + OH− (aq)
Hint : These are optical isomers.
pKa + pKb = 14
Sol. : These optical isomers are not mirror images
hence, diastereomers. ⇒ pKa + 9 = 14
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⇒ pKa = 5 1.806
⇒ n
= = 3
For acidic buffer solution : 0.6022
[Y − ] 59. Answer (1)
pH =
pK a + log =5 + log1 =
5 Hint : Cu2+ → Cu+ → Cu
[HY]
55. Answer (4)
Sol. :
Hint : Iso-propylbenzene is cumene
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Sol. :
[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (3) Sol. : No oxygen is evolved as they do not
Hint : Both mitochondria and chloroplast have involve splitting of water. H2O is not the source of
their own DNA and ribosomes. electron, instead it is H2S
Sol. : Both cell organelles are semiautonomous 99. Answer (2)
and contain 70S ribosomes. Mitochondrial inner Sol. : Members of basidiomycetes reproduce
membrane forms cristae. sexually by somatogamy as they lack sex organs.
92. Answer (1) 100. Answer (2)
Hint : In plants, the cell division is anastral. Hint : Prions are infectious protein particles.
Sol. : Higher plants lack centrioles. Centrioles
Sol. : Prions lack genetic material. They cause
are present in animal cells and in lower plant cells.
many diseases such as Kuru disease, scrapie
93. Answer (3) disease in sheep etc.
Hint : β-oxidation of fats takes place in 101. Answer (3)
mitochondria. Sol. : Adventitious roots of sweet potato get
Sol. : Synthesis of lipids takes place in smooth swollen and store food.
ER. 102. Answer (2)
94. Answer (3)
Sol. : Pea leaves modify to form tendrils.
Hint : A bivalent has two homologous
In cucumber, axillary buds modify to form tendrils.
chromosomes.
Tendrils are sensitive structures, coil around the
Sol. : If, 2n = 24 nearby support and help the plant in climbing.
Total pair of homologous chromosomes will be 12. 103. Answer (2)
Hence, number of bivalents = 12. Hint : Vascular cambium is developed at the time
95. Answer (3) of secondary growth in dicot roots
Hint : Meiosis II is equational division. Sol. : In dicot roots, vascular cambium is
Sol. : Before mitosis DNA replication takes place completely secondary in origin. Whereas in dicot
but not before meiosis II. Separation of chromatids stem it is partly primary and partly secondary in
takes place in both mitosis as well as meiosis. origin.
96. Answer (2) 104. Answer (2)
Hint : Defining feature should be present in all Hint : At the time of insufficient water supply,
living organisms without exception. bulliform cells lose the water and become flaccid.
Sol. : Some organisms do not reproduce hence it Sol. : To prevent water loss, the bulliform cells
cannot be considered as defining feature. make the leaves curl inwards so that leaf surface
97. Answer (3) is not exposed.
Hint : Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic and can 105. Answer (4)
fix atmospheric N2 also. Hint : Polysiphonia is a red alga.
Sol. : Cyanobacteria can fix CO2 thus can Sol. : Red algae lack motile stages and motile
gametes.
synthesize their food.
98. Answer (4) 106. Answer (4)
Hint : Bacterial photosynthesis is anoxygenic. Hint : In algae life cycle pattern can be diplontic,
haplontic or haplo-diplontic.
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Sol. : Majority of the green algae are haploid. 115. Answer (4)
Fucus is diploid and show diplontic life cycle. Sol. : Glycolysis is common to both anaerobic
107. Answer (2) and aerobic respiration. It takes place in cytoplasm
Hint : Water moves from high to low ψw. which leads to partial oxidation of glucose to
pyruvic acid.
Sol. : Cell A Cell B 116. Answer (3)
ψw = – 4 ψw = – 7 Hint : Auxin shows apical dominance by which it
Cell A has higher ψw than cell B. Hence water will inhibits growth of lateral buds.
move from cell A to cell B. Osmotic potential is Sol. : Auxin inhibits abscission of young leaves,
solute potential which is always negative. fruits and flowers. Ethylene is the only gaseous
hormone. Auxin promotes root growth in tissue
108. Answer (3)
culture and was first isolated from human urine.
Hint : Gridling experiment identifies the tissues 117. Answer (4)
through which food is translocated.
Hint : In epigeal germination, the hypocotyl
Sol. : This experiment demonstrates, that grows first.
phloem translocation is unidirectional. When
phloem is removed then initially the upward Sol. : Onion shows epigeal germination, maize,
movement of water was not affected. mango and gram show hypogeal germination.
118. Answer (2)
109. Answer (2)
Hint : During stress condition the concentration
Hint : Thiobacillus is a group of bacteria which
of ABA increases.
are chemoautotroph.
Sol. : Its synthesis is stimulated by various types
Sol. : Thiobacillus can reduce soil nitrates to
of stress. It promotes dormancy of seeds.
gaseous nitrogen.
119. Answer (2)
110. Answer (3)
Hint : In all seed plants pollen grains are the
Sol. : Boron is involved in functioning of cell
carrier of male gametes.
membrane and pollen germination.
Sol. :
111. Answer (2)
Hint : Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is primary
CO2 acceptor in C4 plants.
Sol. : PEP is a three carbon molecule and
present in mesophyll cells. RUBP, primary CO2
acceptor is a five carbon molecule and found in 120. Answer (3)
mesophyll cells of C3 plants. Hint : China rose has male and female sex
organs in the same flower.
112. Answer (3)
Sol. : China rose has bisexual flowers.
Hint : RuBisCO when shows its oxygenase
activity then shows photorespiration. 121. Answer (4)
Sol. : C4 plants lack photorespiration and hence Hint : Nucellar cells can directly form the embryo.
show greater productivity than C3 plants. Sol. : Zygotic embryo can be formed by mitotic
division in zygote only. Zygote is formed by fusion
113. Answer (2) of male and female gametes.
Hint : To fix a CO2 molecule, a C4 plant requires 122. Answer (4)
2 more ATP than a C3 plant. Hint : Double fertilization involves syngamy and
Sol. : To form a hexose sugar (6C) triple fusion
C3 plant = 6 × 3 = 18 ATP Sol. : Egg cell + one male gamete = Syngamy
Secondary nucleus + another male gamete = PEN
C4 plant = 6 × 5 = 30 ATP
123. Answer (2)
Difference = 12 ATP
Hint : Cucurbits have unisexual flowers.
114. Answer (1)
Sol. : Autogamy is shown by bisexual flowers
Hint : Lactic acid fermentation does not release cucurbits can show geitonogamy as well as
any CO2 xenogamy.
Sol. : As long as NAD+ is provided, glycolysis can 124. Answer (4)
operate.
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Sol. : Lysozyme cleaves the covalent linkage Tetany is a medical sign which results from low
between sugars in peptidoglycans which helps kill blood calcium level. Tonus or muscle tone is the
gram-positive bacteria. It is considered as a continuous and passive partial contraction of the
physiological barrier under innate immunity. muscle.
Physical barriers include skin and mucus coating 146. Answer (1)
of epithelium lining the respiratory,
gastrointestinal, urinogenital tract. Cytokine barrier Hint : This duct is formed by union of common
includes interferons. bile duct and pancreatic duct.
141. Answer (1) Sol. : The passage of pancreatic juice and bile
through the hepatopancreatic duct into small
Hint : Identify a viral disease. intestine is regulated by a ring of smooth muscle
Sol. : ELISA is a preliminary test used for known as the Sphincter of Oddi.
diagnosing HIV. Widal test is a serological test 147. Answer (3)
used for diagnosing typhoid fever. Western blot
separates and detects specific HIV antibodies. Hint : Succus entericus is called intestinal juice.
Conventional microscopic examination of blood Sol. : Intestinal juice or succus entericus is
smear is the gold standard for malaria diagnosis. formed by the secretions of goblet as well as brush
Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) or oral glucose border cells. Intestinal lipase, disaccharidases and
tolerance test (OGTT) confirm the diagnosis of nucleosidases are present in intestinal juice.
diabetes mellitus. Pancreatic juice contains nucleases.
142. Answer (1) 148. Answer (2)
Hint : Its single alphabet code is M. Hint : Shahtoosh and pashmina are varieties of
Sol. : Glutamic acid is a non-essential acidic fine wool.
amino acid and acts as excitatory neuro Sol. : The underfur of Kashmiri goats is
transmitter in brain and spinal cord. Cysteine is a ‘Pashmina’ which yields a fine and soft wool which
sulfur containing amino acid that forms disulphide is used for making Kashmiri shawls. Shahtoosh is
bonds. Serine is an alcoholic amino acid. a fine wool made from hair of tibetan antelope
143. Answer (3) called chiru.
Hint : Agarose gel allows smaller fragments of 149. Answer (3)
DNA to travel more quickly. Hint : Sedatives and hypnotics reduce activity of
Sol. : Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to brain.
separate molecules based on both size and Sol. : Psychotropic depressants act as sedatives
charge but separates DNA fragments on the basis by reducing the activity of brain and producing a
of size and conformation. feeling of calmness, relaxation or drowsiness.
144. Answer (3) Sleeping pills such as valium or calmpose and
Hint : AIDS and genital warts are viral diseases. antianxiety medication such as diazepam fall in the
category of benzodiazepines.
Sol. :
150. Answer (3)
STI CAUSATIVE AGENT Hint : Neurotransmitter of NMJ is usually
Gonorrhoea Neisseria gonorrheae acetylcholine.
Sol. : Anticholinesterases are drugs which
Syphilis Treponema pallidum
reduce breakdown of acetylcholine and can be
Genital warts Human papilloma virus used to delay exhaustion of the neurotransmitters
at the synaptic cleft. This helps in delaying
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus synaptic fatigue.
145. Answer (4) 151. Answer (3)
Hint : It causes ‘Lock jaw’ Hint : Cusps of tricuspid and bicuspid valves are
Sol. : A single muscle twitch refers to typical connected to tendon-like cords.
contractile response of a skeletal muscle fibre to Sol. : The chordae tendineae are tendon like
the single stimulus. Tetanus is a bacterial infection cords which in turn are connected to cone-shaped
caused by Clostridium tetani which affects the trabeculae carneae called papillary muscles.
nervous system, leading to painful sustained
152. Answer (3)
contractions particularly of jaw and neck muscles.
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Hint : Identify the mesodermal structure. Sol. : Medulla oblongata contains respiratory
Sol. : Hair, nails, enamel of teeth, sweat glands centre, centre for cardiovascular reflexes and
and salivary glands are all ectodermal in origin and gastric secretions. Limbic system is sometimes
are therefore likely to be affected by a disorder called the emotional brain because it plays a
originating from the ectodermal germ layer. Heart primary role in a range of emotion (excitement,
is mesodermal in origin. pleasure, rage and fear). Corpus callosum
connects cerebral hemispheres. Cerebellum is a
153. Answer (4) part of hindbrain.
Hint : Long bone of the upper arm. 161. Answer (4)
Sol. : Glenoid cavity articulates head of humerus Hint : Identify a marine animal.
with scapula or shoulder blade.
Sol. : In the fishery industry, marine edible fish
154. Answer (4) include Hilsa, Sardines and pomfrets. Fresh water
Hint : Gap junctions may be found in neural fish include Catla, Rohu and common carp.
tissue. 162. Answer (2)
Sol. : The cell junctions are specialized junctions Hint : Vasa efferentia are ducts which carry the
present in the epithelial tissue. sperms from rete testis to vas deferens.
155. Answer (2) Sol. : If vasa efferentia is blocked or ligated the
Hint : Cockroach is uricotelic. gametes from testes will not enter epididymis and
their path of transport is obstructed.
Sol. : Nitrogenous waste formed in the tissues
enter the hemolymph in form of soluble potassium Seminiferous tubules → Rete testis → Vasa
urate after which they enter the lumen of the distal efferentia → Epididymis → Vas deferens →
end of the malpighian tubule. Ejaculatory duct → urethra
156. Answer (3) 163. Answer (4)
Hint : It is commonly called table-sugar. Hint : It is a derivative of glucose.
Sol. : Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar made up Sol. : Exoskeleton of arthropods is composed of
of glucose and fructose. Disaccharides are protein and flexible chitin. Chitin is a homopolymer
reducing sugars except sucrose. of N-acetyl glucosamine which is a derivative of
glucose.
157. Answer (2)
164. Answer (3)
Hint : This structure represents the sequence of
Hint : In pentamerous symmetry, star like
amino acids in a protein.
appearance is observed.
Sol. : Primary structure of a protein is formed by Sol. : In phylum Echinodermata, the organisms
peptide bonds between respective amino acids, exhibit bilateral symmetry during larval stage and
therefore the bonding remains intact. pentamerous radial symmetry during adult stage.
158. Answer (3) Molluscs, pisces and tunicates are usually
Hint : Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme + cofactor. bilaterally symmetrical.
Sol. : Coenzyme is a non-protein organic 165. Answer (4)
molecule often derived from vitamins, is bound Hint : It is a horseshoe shaped bone.
loosely to an enzyme and essential for its activity. Sol. : Hyoid is present between the lower jaw and
Isoenzymes are enzymes that differ in structure larynx. Some muscles of the tongue and neck
but have identical function. Apoenzyme is the extend attachment to it. However, no bone
protein portion of holoenzyme. articulates with hyoid.
159. Answer (3) 166. Answer (4)
Hint : Identify the first hormone to be discovered. Hint : Sexually transmitted infection is spread
through semen.
Sol. : Cholecystokinin stimulates secretion of
pancreatic juice rich in digestive enzymes. Gastrin Sol. : Chikungunya virus is not transmitted
promotes secretion of gastric juice. Insulin is a through semen and is spread through the bite of
hypoglycemic hormone. an infected mosquito. Ebola virus spreads through
close direct physical contact and exchange of
160. Answer (2) bodily fluids like blood, semen, vomit etc.
Hint : Amygdala is a part of this structure. 167. Answer (2)
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Hint : This enzyme is considered as molecular Hint : pBR322 has two antibiotic resistance
glue. genes.
Sol. : Restriction endonucleases act as
molecular scissors but DNA ligases help in linking
foreign DNA to plasmids. DNA polymerases Sol. :
catalyse polymerization of a DNA strand.
168. Answer (3)
Hint : GM brinjal is Bt brinjal.
Sol. : Genetically modified brinjal is Bt brinjal with
cry gene for the production of Bt toxins. It has been
developed for insect resistance. cryIAb gene
encodes for protein that provide resistance against
corn borer.
169. Answer (1)
Hint : Blood is a specialized connective tissue.
Sol. : White fibrous tissue primarily forms 175. Answer (3)
tendons and ligaments. The arrangement of fibres Hint : Adenine and guanine are purines.
show a compact and regular pattern. Dermis of
skin is the example of dense irregular connective Sol. : Acetabulum and femoral head form the hip
tissue. joint of pelvic girdle. Rhodopsin is a pigment found
in the eye. Malleus, incus and stapes are the ear
170. Answer (2) ossicles.
Hint : It is a 3-C dicarboxylic acid.
176. Answer (2)
Sol. : Malonate competes with succinate for
Hint : Structure related to sphincter of Oddi.
active sites of succinate dehydrogenase. The
inhibitor closely resembles the substrate in its Sol. : Brunner’s glands are mucus secreting
molecular structure and inhibits activity of the glands found in the submucosa of the small
enzyme. intestine. Mucus secreting glands are required to
171. Answer (4) protect the intestinal epithelium.
HCl 177. Answer (1)
Hint : Pepsinogen → Pepsin
Hint : Identify “love hormone” or ‘milk let down’
Sol. : Function of parietal cells is to secrete HCl hormone.
and Castle’s Intrinsic Factor. HCl helps convert
pepsinogen to pepsin. The medication used blocks Sol. : Oxytocin is a hormone released by
the formation of HCl by blocking the proton pumps. posterior lobe of pituitary gland. It is an important
hormone and also plays a role in lactation.
172. Answer (3) Oxytocin release is also known to play a role in
Hint : Increased CO2 decreases the affinity of social bonding.
haemoglobin for O2. 178. Answer (2)
Sol. : If the CO2 concentration in blood Hint : The fluid from this accessary gland
increases, the breathing becomes faster and constitutes the main part of the ejaculate.
deeper. Sol. : Presence of fructose in the vagina
173. Answer (2) indicates that sexual intercourse has occurred as
Hint : Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is it is not produced anywhere else in the body.
an enzyme in pentose phosphate pathway. Bulbourethral or Cowpers’ gland secrete viscous
mucus which acts as a lubricant. Bartholin’s
Sol. : Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase glands are paired female accessory glands.
deficiency i.e. G-6PD deficiency is associated with
haemolysis of RBCs. 179. Answer (1)
It is particularly aggravated when body is exposed Hint : Zygote upto 8 blastomeres is transferred in
to stressors like infections or powerful a woman’s fallopian tube.
medications. Sol. : If an embryo has more than 8 blastomeres
174. Answer (2) it is transferred to the uterus by a process known
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as intra-uterine transfer (IUT). This is done as the Sol. : Tubectomy only involves ligation or
embryo is close to implantation. cauterization of the fallopian tubes to prevent
180. Answer (3) fertilization. Hysterectomy is surgical removal of
the uterus. Vasectomy is a surgical procedure for
Hint : Oophorectomy is surgical removal of male sterilization.
ovaries.
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ANSWERS
1. (4) 37. (3) 73. (2) 109. (4) 145. (4)
2. (4) 38. (4) 74. (3) 110. (3) 146. (2)
3. (2) 39. (3) 75. (2) 111. (4) 147. (1)
4. (4) 40. (1) 76. (1) 112. (1) 148. (3)
5. (2) 41. (4) 77. (1) 113. (2) 149. (2)
6. (3) 42. (2) 78. (3) 114. (3) 150. (4)
7. (3) 43. (4) 79. (2) 115. (2) 151. (4)
8. (2) 44. (3) 80. (3) 116. (3) 152. (3)
9. (1) 45. (2) 81. (4) 117. (2) 153. (4)
10. (3) 46. (4) 82. (2) 118. (3) 154. (2)
11. (1) 47. (4) 83. (2) 119. (2) 155. (4)
12. (3) 48. (4) 84. (3) 120. (4) 156. (2)
13. (4) 49. (3) 85. (4) 121. (4) 157. (3)
14. (2) 50. (1) 86. (1) 122. (2) 158. (3)
15. (1) 51. (2) 87. (4) 123. (2) 159. (2)
16. (3) 52. (4) 88. (2) 124. (2) 160. (3)
17. (1) 53. (2) 89. (2) 125. (3) 161. (2)
18. (4) 54. (1) 90. (2) 126. (2) 162. (4)
19. (3) 55. (3) 91. (3) 127. (2) 163. (4)
20. (4) 56. (1) 92. (1) 128. (4) 164. (3)
21. (1) 57. (2) 93. (2) 129. (3) 165. (3)
22. (4) 58. (2) 94. (3) 130. (2) 166. (3)
23. (3) 59. (4) 95. (3) 131. (3) 167. (3)
24. (2) 60. (3) 96. (3) 132. (3) 168. (2)
25. (2) 61. (4) 97. (2) 133. (3) 169. (3)
26. (2) 62. (1) 98. (3) 134. (1) 170. (1)
27. (4) 63. (3) 99. (2) 135. (3) 171. (4)
28. (1) 64. (2) 100. (3) 136. (3) 172. (3)
29. (3) 65. (4) 101. (2) 137. (1) 173. (3)
30. (1) 66. (3) 102. (4) 138. (2) 174. (1)
31. (1) 67. (4) 103. (2) 139. (1) 175. (1)
32. (3) 68. (1) 104. (4) 140. (2) 176. (4)
33. (4) 69. (1) 105. (4) 141. (3) 177. (3)
34. (1) 70. (4) 106. (3) 142. (2) 178. (2)
35. (2) 71. (3) 107. (2) 143. (2) 179. (2)
36. (1) 72. (4) 108. (2) 144. (3) 180. (3)
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⇒ t = 2λ ∫ dt
0
11. Answer (1)
Hint and So. : Use Snell’s law. T
4V02 ⋅
µ1 sin i =
µ2 sin r = = 4 V
0
T
3
⇒ sin60° =2sin(r ) 17. Answer (1)
2
R 2 dB
−1 33 Hint : Electric field outside the region E =
⇒ r = sin 2r dt
8
12. Answer (3) R2 2 8R 2
Sol. : E=
P [6t − 8t ] ⇒ at=
t 2 s, E=
P
Hint and Sol. : Optical fibre communication, 2r 2r
looming and mirage are due to total internal F = eE
reflection while difference in apparent and real 2
depth is due to refraction of light. 8 × [ 2.5 × 10−2 ] × 1.6 × 10−19
⇒ Ft =2 s =
13. Answer (4) 2 × 2 × 2.5 × 10−2
Hint : L = f0 + fe and m =
f0 = 8 × 10−21 N
fe 18. Answer (4)
Sol. : 40= f0 + fe
Fm I ( Leff × B )
Hint :=
f0 Sol. : If y = 0 x = ± 5
9= ⇒ f0 = 9fe
fe ∴ eff = 10 m
40 = 10fe
F=m 4[10i × 5( −k )]
fe = 4 cm
(200 j ) N
f0 40 − 4
=
19. Answer (3)
= 36 cm
Hint and Sol. : B= B= B0
14. Answer (2) 1 2
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=I1 16
= mA and I2 8 mA
∴ 8 mA
I1 − I2 =
Hence X = 4
Enet is shown by time 7 : 30 by hour hand
21. Answer (1)
Hint : Apply Kirchhoff’s laws. 25. Answer (2)
Sol. : Current through branch SQR and SPR is Hint : Use concept of Doppler’s effect
5
A Sol. :
3
5 40 v 3
Now VS − VQ = × 8 =
3 3
V …(i) v + 2 2v
=f′ f = f 1 3f
=
5 20 v − v v
VS − VP = × 4 = V …(ii) 2 2
3 3
40 20 ∆f 2f
Hence (i) – (ii), VS − VQ − VS + VP = − % change = × 100 = × 100 =200%
3 3 f f
20 26. Answer (2)
VP − VQ =V Hint : Frequency of fork B f = (158 ± 4) Hz.
3
20 Sol. : After filling the number of beats obtained =
∴ VQ − VP = − V 5 beats per second.
3
Hence fork B has frequency 162 Hz.
22. Answer (4)
27. Answer (4)
Hint : Redraw the circuit. It becomes.
Hint : Motion of block is not completely S.H.M.
Sol. : Time taken by block during its motion in
T m
contact with spring is t1 =
= π
2 k
Time taken by block during its motion without
2 2 m
contact with spring is =
t2 = = 4
4 80 v Aω k
Sol. : Charge on capacitors = × 20 = µC ∴ Time period of motion
3 3
40 40 100 m
Now VB − VA = V ⇒ VB = + 20 = V T = t1 + t2 = ( π + 4)
3 3 3 k
23. Answer (3) 28. Answer (1)
Hint : EP = VP Hint : For polytropic process PV n = constant
Sol. :
kP
1 + 3 cos2 θ =
kP cos θ P0V0n P0 (2V0 )n =
Sol. : 16= ⇒ n 4
3
r r2
1 1 − P2V2
PV 16P0V0 − P0 ⋅ 2V0
⇒ 1 + 3cos
= 2
θ 7cos2 θ ⇒ 4cos
= 2
θ 1 Work=
done W =
n −1 4 −1
1 14
⇒ cos θ = ± ⇒ θ = 60° (1st quadrant) = P0V0
2 3
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[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (4)
CH3 − CH2 − CH2 − CH3
Hint : HC ≡ C − C ≡ CH sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3
sp sp sp sp
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+ Sol. :
+5
V(gly)2 (OH)2 ⇒ V5+ : [Ar]3d° volume occupied by atoms
Packing fraction =
Volume of atoms
3+ 4 3
+3 2× πr
Ti(NH3 )6 ⇒ Ti3+ : [Ar]3d1
= 3
a3
n=1
74. Answer (3) 3π
=
8
Hint : ∆r G =−nFEcell
80. Answer (3)
4 4 Hint : Ethane is C2H6. Hence, standard heat of
Sol. : M → M3 + + 4e−
3 3 combustion of ethane is given by
Hence, n = 4 7
C2H6(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(), ∆c H
∆r G =−4FEcell =−4 × F × 2 =−8F 2
75. Answer (2) Sol. :
Hint : An electron deficient molecule is the one
which contains an atom with incomplete octet of
electrons.
Sol. : Electron deficient molecules : BF3, BH3,
AlCl3
Electron precise molecule : SiH4
76. Answer (1)
Hint : An electron withdrawing group decreases 81. Answer (4)
the rate of electrophilic substitution.
Sol. : –Cl is effective electron withdrawing group,
thereby, decreases the reactivity towards Hint : Iso-propylbenzene is cumene
electrophilic substitution.
77. Answer (1)
Hint : Cu2+ → Cu+ → Cu
Sol. :
(Enew −Eold )
k new −
Sol. : =e RT
k old
(Eold −Enew )
Rnew
= e RT ( R ∝ k)
Rold
∆E 90. Answer (2)
⇒ e3.33 = e 2×300
Z2
∆E Hint : En ∝
Comparing, 3.33 = n2
2 × 300
10 Z2
⇒ ∆E = × 2 × 300 = 2 kcal Sol. : En = −k
3 n2
87. Answer (4) 12
Hint : These are optical isomers. E 2 22 9
= =
Sol. : These optical isomers are not mirror images E3 12 4
hence, diastereomers.
32
88. Answer (2)
Hint : [X–] = [H+] and pH = – log[H+] 9
− (145.7 kJ/mol ) ×
⇒ E2 =
⇒ [H+] = 10–5 4
⇒ Cα = 10–5 ⇒ E2 = –327.8 kJ mol-1
[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (3) 93. Answer (2)
Sol. : COP 24 took place in Katowice, Poland in Hint : Nile perch is a large predator fish which
year 2018. was introduced into Lake Victoria of East Africa.
COP 18 : Doha, Qatar Sol. : Biodiversity plays a major role in many
ecosystem services that nature provides such as
COP 20 : Lima, Peru
pollination and oxygen.
COP 23 : Bonn, Germany 94. Answer (3)
92. Answer (1) Hint : In grassland ecosystem the pyramid of
Hint : Green house gases are CO2, CH4, N2O, biomass is upright.
and CFCs. Sol. : The biomass of grassland is maximum
Sol. : followed by herbivores and secondary consumers.
95. Answer (3)
Hint : Penicillium secreting penicillin inhibits the
growth of other bacteria.
Sol. : It shows amensalism i.e. (–, 0) interaction.
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114. Answer (3) Sol. : To prevent water loss, the bulliform cells
Hint : RuBisCO when shows its oxygenase make the leaves curl inwards so that leaf surface
activity then shows photorespiration. is not exposed.
Sol. : C4 plants lack photorespiration and hence 123. Answer (2)
show greater productivity than C3 plants. Hint : Vascular cambium is developed at the
time of secondary growth in dicot roots
115. Answer (2)
Sol. : In dicot roots, vascular cambium is
Hint : Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is primary
completely secondary in origin. Whereas in dicot
CO2 acceptor in C4 plants.
stem it is partly primary and partly secondary in
Sol. : PEP is a three carbon molecule and origin.
present in mesophyll cells. RUBP, primary CO2 124. Answer (2)
acceptor is a five carbon molecule and found in Sol. : Pea leaves modify to form tendrils.
mesophyll cells of C3 plants.
In cucumber, axillary buds modify to form tendrils.
116. Answer (3) Tendrils are sensitive structures, coil around the
Sol. : Boron is involved in functioning of cell nearby support and help the plant in climbing.
membrane and pollen germination. 125. Answer (3)
117. Answer (2) Sol. : Adventitious roots of sweet potato get
Hint : Thiobacillus is a group of bacteria which swollen and store food.
are chemoautotroph. 126. Answer (2)
Sol. : Thiobacillus can reduce soil nitrates to Hint : Prions are infectious protein particles.
gaseous nitrogen. Sol. : Prions lack genetic material. They cause
118. Answer (3) many diseases such as Kuru disease, scrapie
Hint : Gridling experiment identifies the tissues disease in sheep etc.
through which food is translocated. 127. Answer (2)
Sol. : This experiment demonstrates, that Sol. : Members of basidiomycetes reproduce
phloem translocation is unidirectional. When sexually by somatogamy as they lack sex organs.
phloem is removed then initially the upward 128. Answer (4)
movement of water was not affected.
Hint : Bacterial photosynthesis is anoxygenic.
119. Answer (2)
Sol. : No oxygen is evolved as they do not
Hint : Water moves from high to low ψw. involve splitting of water. H2O is not the source of
Sol. : Cell A Cell B electron, instead it is H2S
ψw = – 4 ψw = – 7 129. Answer (3)
Cell A has higher ψw than cell B. Hence water will Hint : Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic and can
move from cell A to cell B. Osmotic potential is fix atmospheric N2 also.
solute potential which is always negative. Sol. : Cyanobacteria can fix CO2 thus can
120. Answer (4) synthesize their food.
Hint : In algae life cycle pattern can be diplontic, 130. Answer (2)
haplontic or haplo-diplontic. Hint : Defining feature should be present in all
Sol. : Majority of the green algae are haploid. living organisms without exception.
Fucus is diploid and show diplontic life cycle. Sol. : Some organisms do not reproduce hence
121. Answer (4) it cannot be considered as defining feature.
Hint : Polysiphonia is a red alga. 131. Answer (3)
Sol. : Red algae lack motile stages and motile Hint : Meiosis II is equational division.
gametes. Sol. : Before mitosis DNA replication takes
122. Answer (2) place but not before meiosis II. Separation of
Hint : At the time of insufficient water supply, chromatids takes place in both mitosis as well as
bulliform cells lose the water and become flaccid. meiosis.
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