SESAR NORMAL

(normal faults)
SESAR NORMAL SESAR NAIK SESAR MENDATAR
a. b.

c.
SESAR NORMAL
 PADAN KATA
sesar turun, sesar geser normal, sesar geser
turun, dip slip fault, gravity fault, extensional
fault
 PENGERTIAN
Normal faults are dip slip faults in which the
hanging wall has moved down relative to the
foot wall
 KETERDAPATAN
Pada daerah yang mengalami tarikan (tension
force)
SESAR NORMAL: ciri-ciri umum
 Have moderate to relatively steep angles of dip

a.

b.
SESAR NORMAL: ciri-ciri umum
 Have moderate to relatively steep angles of dip

a.

Normal Fault (Dip-Slip Fault)

b.
Normal Fault, Lamb Canyon, CA
SESAR NORMAL: ciri-ciri umum
The concave-up listric shape in the vertical
dimension

Increasing ductile behavior with depth

Brittle upper crust

Ductile-brittle transition zone

Ductile lower crust

LISTRIC NORMAL FAULT

SESAR NORMAL: ciri-ciri umum
 Also show many of
the branching
characteristics of
thrust and strike slip
faults
 Splays occur along
normal faults:
synthetic and Synthetic fault
Antithetic fault
antithetic faults Synthetic fault
Antithetic fault
SESAR NORMAL: ciri-ciri umum

Synthetic faults:
• Dip in the same direction
as the master fault, and
• Join the master fault at
depth
Antithetic faults:
• Dip in the opposite
direction of the master
fault, and
• join the master fault at
depth

Sesar Turun (utama), sesar sintetik (dip

sejajar) dan sesar antitetik (dip
berlawanan arah)
SESAR NORMAL: ciri-ciri umum

a.
Di bagian atas Sesar Turun
Di bagian bawah Sesar Naik
b.
Sesar Turun berakhir pada suatu
titik. Sesar Turun dapat melengkung
ke arah dip.

c.
Sesar turun yang bermula
dari batuan dasar
SESAR NORMAL: ciri-ciri umum
 Paired normal faults exist where related blocks flanked by
parallel faults dip either away from the blocks or toward
them: a graben, half graben, a horst

High central block Down-dropped

central block
SESAR NORMAL: ciri-ciri umum
SESAR NORMAL: ciri-ciri umum

GROWTH FAULT
SESAR NORMAL
SESAR NORMAL

APPLICATION IN SEISMIC-REFLECTION PROFILE

SESAR NORMAL
Have long been thought of as propagating
directly into crystalline basement beneath the
sedimentary cover and terminating deep in the
crust without change in geometry
SESAR NORMAL

MODELS OF EXTENSION OF CONTINENTAL CRUST