PDC1-STP-002C-16 - Nilam Timur - Langkawi Hotel (700 PE) - Permohonan Lanjutan PDC 1 Approval

PDC1/STP/002C/16/LOW/fara TE-F02/PDC 1/Rev.
0
Design Calculation w/o Sludge Dewatering Facilities
PERMOHONAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG KEPADA CADANGAN

PEMBANGUNAN 1 BLOK HOTEL 8 TINGKAT YANG MENGANDUNGI:
i) 5 TINGKAT HOTEL (155 BILIK)
ii) 1 TINGKAT FASILITI
iii) 1 TINGKAT LOBI UTAMA DI ARAS TANAH (TERMASUK DEWAN
BANKUET)
iv) 1 TINGKAT SUB-BESMEN TEMPAT LETAK KERETA DAN 1 UNIT LOJI
RAWATAN KUMBAHAN
DI ATAS LOT 1780, (HSM 328-78) MUKIM KUAH, (LOT BARU 1046, SEKSYEN
4, BANDAR KUAH) DAERAH LANGKAWI, NEGERI KEDAH DARUL AMAN.
UNTUK TETUAN NILAM TIMUR SDN. BHD. (NO. SYARIKAT : 169187-A)
1. DESIGN CRITERIA
1.1 Population Equivalent Computation
No. of Area Total

Item Type of Development PE Criteria
Unit (m2) P.E.
1 Shop 1 31.5 3 PE/100m2 1
2 Banquet Hall (280 pax) 1 741.6 3 PE/100m2 22
3 Deluxe Rooms 136 4555.6 4 PE/Hotel Room 544
4 Junior Suite – Type 1 8 425.6 4 PE/Hotel Room 32
5 Junior Suite – Type 2 8 764.4 4 PE/Hotel Room 32
6 Presidential Suites 2 236.0 4 PE/Hotel Room 8
7 VIP Suite 1 106.8 4 PE/Hotel Room 4
Total Population Equivalent 643
Design plant capacity is for 700 PE > 643 PE.
1.2 Influent and Effluent Characteristics: -
BOD5 : 250 mg/liter (250 g/m3)

S.S. : 300 mg/liter (300 g/m3)
Oil & Grease :  5 mg/liter
Effluent Standard : BOD5 = 10mg/liter
SS = 20 mg/liter
Treatment Process : Extended Aeration
Page 1
PDC1/STP/002C/16/LOW/fara TE-F02/PDC 1/Rev.0
1.3 Design Parameter Adopted
a) sludge, sludge age = 30 days

b) Y, yield coefficient over finite
period of log growth = 0.5
c) Thus, MLSS concentration
maintained in aeration basin = 3500 g/ m3 (3.5 kg/ m3)
d) S0 = influent soluble BOD5 concentration, mg/l
e) S = effluent soluble BOD5 concentration, mg/l
1.4 Design Parameter
a) Design population equivalent = 700 persons

b) Average flowrate/person = 0.225 m3/day
c) Average influent flowrate = 700 x 0.225 m3/day
= 157.50 m3/day (1.82 L/sec)
d1) Peak factor = 4.7 (p)-0.11
where p = population equivalent in thousand
Thus, peak factor = 4.7 (0.70)-0.11
= 4.89
d.2) Peak flow = 157.50 x 4.89 m3/day
= 769.87 m3/day (8.91 L/sec)
e.1) BOD5 loading /day = 157.50 x 0.25 kg
= 39.38 kg
e.2) % of BOD5 req. to remove/day = (250 – 10) %
250
= 96%
e.3) BOD5 req. to remove/day = 39.38 x 0.96 kg
= 37.8 kg
f.1) TSS loading/day = 157.50 x 0.30 kg
= 47.25 kg
f.2) % of TSS req. to remove = (300 – 20) %
300
= 93.3%
f.3) SS req. to remove/day = 47.25 x 0.9333 kg
= 44.10 kg
Page 2
2. DESIGN RESULT
2.1 Primary Screen Chamber
Dimensions of screen chamber channel provided are as follows: -

Width of screen channel = 0.50 m
Hydraulic flow depth = 0.2 m
Flow area = 0.10 m2
Thus, approach velocity at peak flow = (0.008 0.10)
= 0.08 m/sec ( 1.0 m/sec)
Let,
Bar screen thickness = 10.0 mm
Bar spacing = 25 mm
Thus, clear area of screen = (500  35) x 0.025 x 0.2 m2
= 0.07 m2
Thus, flow through velocity at peak flow = (0.008  0.07) m/sec
= 0.11 m/sec ( 1.0 m/sec)
Proposed Primary Screen Chamber = 2.10 m (W) x 2.80 m (L)
2.2 Pump Sump
Design Average Flow, Qavg = 157.50 m3/day

= 0.11 m3/min
= 1.82 litre/sec
Design Peak Flow, Qpeak = 769.87 m3/day
= 0.53 m3/min
= 8.91 litre/sec
Volume of Pump Sump = V
Pump Cycle Time = 6 min or 10 start stop per hours
V = (6 x Qavg ) / 4 m3
= (6 x 0.53) / 4 m3
= 0.80 m3
Effective Depth = 0.45 m3
Pump Sump Area Required = (0.80 / 0.45) m2
= 1.78 m2
Area Provided = 2.00 m (W) x 2.10 m (L)

= 4.20 m2
Proposed Pump Sump of = 2.00 m (W) x 2.10 m (L)
Page 3
2.3 Secondary Screen Chamber

= 0.002 m3/sec
= 0.009 m3/sec
Flow Through Screen Velocity at Qpeak = < 1.0 m/sec
Channel Width = 500 mm
Bar Thickness = 10 mm
Bar Spacing = 12 mm
Effective Depth = 200 mm
Flow Though Velocity Screen at Qpeak = (0.01 / 0.50 x 0.20) m/sec
= 0.09 m/sec
Clear Screen Width = (500 / 22) mm x 12mm

= 272.73 mm
= 0.27 m
Wetted Area of Screen = (0.27 x 0.20) m2
= 0.05 m2
Flow Through Screen Velocity at Qpeak = (0.002 / 0.05) m/sec
= 0.03 m/sec
Proposed Secondary Screen Chamber of = 1.00 m (W) x 2.15 m (L)
2.4 Grit Removal Chamber

= 0.11 m3/sec
Design Average Flow, Qpeak = 769.87 m3/day
= 0.53 m3/sec
Detention Time = 3 min of Qpeak
Volume of Grit Removal Chamber
Required = 3 x 0.53 m3
= 1.60 m3
Volume Provided = (1.00 x 3.50 x 1.00) m3
= 3.50 m3
Proposed Grit Removal Chamber of = 1.00 m (W) x 3.50 m (L) x 1.00 m (D)
Page 4
2.5 Grease Removal Chamber

= 0.109 m3/sec
Design Average Flow, Qpeak = 769.87 m3/day
= 0.53 m3/sec
Detention Time = 3 min of Qpeak
Volume of Grit Removal Chamber
Required = 3 x 0.53 m3
= 1.60 m3
Volume Provided = (1.00 x 3.50 x 1.00) m3
= 3.50 m3
Proposed Grit Removal Chamber of = 1.00 m (W) x 3.50 m (L) x 1.00 m (D)
2.6 Treatment Tank
2.6.a Aeration Chamber
The area requires by this chamber is as follow: -

Volume required = 18 to 24 Hrs of D.W.F.
Let retention time = 18 Hrs
Thus, volume require = (18 x 157.50)  24 m³
= 118.13 m³
Area of aeration tank = 2.40 m (W) x 7.20 m (L) x 2 units
Liquid depth = 3.50 m
Volume provided = (2.40 x 7.20 x 3.50) m³ x 2 units
= 120.96 m³ > (req. 118.13 m³)
Proposed Aeration Tank of = 2.40 m (W) x 7.20 m( L) x 3.50 m (D)

x 2 units
Page 5
2.6.b Calculation Of Denitrification Basin Residence Time

To calculate the denitrification basin residence time, Q from the equation,
U = So - S Equation (a)
Qx
where U = denitrification rate, Ib No3 - N/Ib.
MLVSS.d
So = Substrate concentration in influent, Mg/L
S = Substrate concentration in effluent, Mg/L
Q = Hydraulic detention time for denitrification, d
x = Concentration of micro organism in reactor,
mass Vss/unit volume, or mg/l
Thus, from equation (a),
Q = So - S Equation (b)
Ux
Adopt, U at 20oC = 0.03 to 0.11 (from MetCalf Eddy,
Wastewater Engineering Book, page 713)
Lets adopt U at 200C = 0.09 day-1
Let Inffluent Nitrate = 30 Mg/L

and Effluent Nitrate = 3 Mg/L
Hence, equation (b),
Q = 30 – 3 day
0.09 x 3200
= 27 day
288
= 0.94 day
= 2.25 hrs
Knowing hydraulic detention time at reactor is 18.43 Hrs.
Thus, fraction of the total retention volume required for the denitrification basin is
= 2.25 x 100 %
18.43
= 12.21 %
Knowing vol. of Aeration tank = 120.96 m3
and vol. of Anoxic Zone = 120.96 x 0.12 m3
= 14.77 m3
Volume of Anoxic Zone Provided = 1.10 m (W) x 5.10 m (L) x 3.60 m (D) x 1 unit
= 20.20 m3 (14.77 m3 req)
Proposed Anoxic Tank size = 1.10 m (W) x 5.10 m (L) x 3.60 m (D)
Page 6
2.7 Sedimentation Chamber
The area required by this chamber is as follow: -
Volume required = 2.0 Hrs of peak flow

= (2 x 671.17)  24 m³
= 55.93 m³
Area required = 30 m³/m².day of peak flow

= (671.17  30) m²
= 22.37 m²
Dimension of Sedimentation tank is at follow: -

Hopper area = 5.10 m x 5.10 m
Hopper base area = 1.20 m x 1.20 m
Total hopper depth = 4.42 m
Actual hopper depth = 3.38 m
Side liquid depth = 1.02 m
Total liquid depth = 4.40 m
Slope gradient = 60°
No of hopper = 1
Volume of Sedimentation tank = Side liquid volume + actual pyramid
volume of hopper
Side liquid volume = (5.10 x 5.10 x 1.02) m³
= 26.53 m³
Actual pyramid volume of hopper = [(5.10 x 5.10 x 4.42)  3] –
[(1.20 x 1.20 x 1.04)  3] m³
= 37.79 m³
Volume provided = (26.53 + 37.79)  m³
= 64.32 m³ > (Req.: 55.93 m³)
Area provided = (5.10 x 5.10 ) m²
= 26.01 m² > (Req.: 22.37 m²)
Thus, Sedimentation Chamber Area = 5.10 m x 5.10 m
Page 7
2.8 Sludge Holding Tank
VT x MLSS
Quantity of WAS per day = SLUDGE
- Qavg x SS eff
Cu
where: -
VT = volume of reactor (m3)
MLSS = mixed liquid suspended solid (kg/m3)
SLUDGE = sludge age (days)
Qavg = average flow (m3/day)
SSeff = effluent suspended solid (kg/m3)
Cu = underflow concentration (kg/m3)
120.96 x 3.50
Thus, quantity of WAS per day = - 157.5 x 0.02
30
_
10
= 11.00 m3/day
10
= 1.10 m3/day
Vol. of sludge/day = 1.10 m³
= 11.33 kg/day
th
According to Metcalf-Eddy, 4 Ed. Page 1,536, the main objective of aerobic
sludge holding tank is to reduce the mass solid disposal and VSS reduction range
from 35% to 55%.
Hence, VSS adopted = 35%
35% VSS to be digested = 11.33 x 0.35 kg

= 3.97 kg/day
WAS after VSS reduction = (11.33 – 3.97) kg/day

= 7.36 kg
= 0.72 m³/day
Design for 30 days capacity volume = (0.72 x 30) m³

= 21.45 m³
Hence, volume provided = 1.40 m (W) x 5.10 m (L) x 3.85 m (D)

= 27.49 m³ > (Req. : 21.45 m³)
Thus, sludge holding chamber

area = 1.40 m (W) x 5.10 m (L)
Page 8
2.9 Chlorination Chamber
Hydraulic Retention Time = 15 minutes

Volume Required = (769.87 x 15) ÷ 1440 m3
= 8.02 m3
Proposed Volume of Chlorination
Chamber = 0.50 m (W) x 2.05 m (L) x 2.00 m (D)
x 4 passes
= 8.20 m3 > 8.02 m3 (req.)
Thus, proposed chlorination
chamber = 0.50 m (W) x 2.05 m (L) x 2.00 m (D)
x 4 passes
Page 9
3. PLANT LAYOUT PLAN
The summary of all the compartments of the treatment plant are as follow: -
Name of Compartment Area of Compartment
Primary screen 2.10 m x 2.80 m
Pump sump 2.00 m x 2.10 m
Secondary screen chamber 1.00 m x 2.15 m
Grit remover chamber 1.00 m x 3.50 m
Grease remover chamber 1.00 m x 3.50 m
Treatment tank
a) Aeration chamber (2.40 m x 7.20 m) x 2 units
b) Anoxic zone 1.10 m x 5.10 m
c) Sedimentation chamber 5.10 m x 5.10 m
d) Sludge holding chamber 1.40 m x 5.10 m
e) Chlorination Tank (0.50 m x 2.05 m) x 4 passes
Page 10
4. CONCLUSION
Based on the above mentioned drawing,
a) The buffer provided are as follows: -
Plant Fencing/Boundary Buffer Distance Provided
Western Side of STP > 10 m (Lot kosong)
Southern Side of STP 10.00 m (Road)
Eastern Side of STP 10.00 m (Internal Road)
Northern Side of STP > 10.00 m (Lot kosong)
Based on (a) the above table;

(b) the treatment plant layout drawing No: TEN-2102J-
2;
(c) the layout of the plant with respect to the area located as per
drawing No: TEN-2102J-1.
(d) the project and STP location plan PE219-1508/C/SW/01.
Hence, the site area of the plant of 408.77 m2 is sufficient to construct the proposed plant
of PE capacity of 700 persons.
Thus, your kind approval on our renewal of PDC 1 submission is very much
appreciated.
Page 11

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PDC1/STP/002C/16/LOW/fara TE-F02/PDC 1/Rev.

PERMOHONAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG KEPADA CADANGAN

1.1 Population Equivalent Computation

No. of Area Total

Total Population Equivalent 643

Design plant capacity is for 700 PE > 643 PE.

1.2 Influent and Effluent Characteristics: -

BOD5 : 250 mg/liter (250 g/m3)

1.3 Design Parameter Adopted

a) sludge, sludge age = 30 days

1.4 Design Parameter

a) Design population equivalent = 700 persons

2.1 Primary Screen Chamber

Dimensions of screen chamber channel provided are as follows: -

Proposed Primary Screen Chamber = 2.10 m (W) x 2.80 m (L)

2.2 Pump Sump

Design Average Flow, Qavg = 157.50 m3/day

Area Provided = 2.00 m (W) x 2.10 m (L)

2.3 Secondary Screen Chamber

Clear Screen Width = (500 / 22) mm x 12mm

2.4 Grit Removal Chamber

2.5 Grease Removal Chamber

Design Average Flow, Qavg = 157.50 m3/day

2.6 Treatment Tank

2.6.a Aeration Chamber

The area requires by this chamber is as follow: -

Proposed Aeration Tank of = 2.40 m (W) x 7.20 m( L) x 3.50 m (D)

2.6.b Calculation Of Denitrification Basin Residence Time

Let Inffluent Nitrate = 30 Mg/L

2.7 Sedimentation Chamber

The area required by this chamber is as follow: -

Volume required = 2.0 Hrs of peak flow

Area required = 30 m³/m².day of peak flow

Dimension of Sedimentation tank is at follow: -

2.8 Sludge Holding Tank

Hence, VSS adopted = 35%

35% VSS to be digested = 11.33 x 0.35 kg

WAS after VSS reduction = (11.33 – 3.97) kg/day

Design for 30 days capacity volume = (0.72 x 30) m³

Hence, volume provided = 1.40 m (W) x 5.10 m (L) x 3.85 m (D)

Thus, sludge holding chamber

2.9 Chlorination Chamber

Hydraulic Retention Time = 15 minutes

3. PLANT LAYOUT PLAN

Name of Compartment Area of Compartment

Primary screen 2.10 m x 2.80 m

Pump sump 2.00 m x 2.10 m

Secondary screen chamber 1.00 m x 2.15 m

Grit remover chamber 1.00 m x 3.50 m

Grease remover chamber 1.00 m x 3.50 m

Based on the above mentioned drawing,

a) The buffer provided are as follows: -

Plant Fencing/Boundary Buffer Distance Provided

Western Side of STP > 10 m (Lot kosong)

Southern Side of STP 10.00 m (Road)

Eastern Side of STP 10.00 m (Internal Road)

Northern Side of STP > 10.00 m (Lot kosong)

Based on (a) the above table;

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