WORD/ TERM/
COLLOCATION
1. permissible (adj)/ p. 1:
2. rugged (adj)/ p. 3:
3. objectionable (adj)/ p.
4:
4.Affects (verb)/ p. 4:
5.employ (verb)/ p. 5:
6.substantial (adj)/ p. 7:
7.hurdle (noun)/ p. 9:
8.forbid (verb)/ p. 9:
9.reliable (adj)/ p. 9:
10. transmission (noun)/
p. 11
11. Hoist (noun)/ p. 13
12.carry out (verb)/ p.17 :
13.standstill (noun)/ p. 18
14.stiction (noun)/ p. 20
15.transient (adj)/ p. 20:
16. die down (verb)/ p.21
17.dissipate (verb)/ p.22
18.implementation(noun)/
ENGLISH DEFINITION
permitted; allowed.
having a broken, rocky, and uneven
surface.
arousing distaste or opposition
have an effect on; make a difference
to.
make use of.
of considerable importance, size, or
worth.
a problem or difficulty that must be
overcome
refuse to allow (something).
consistently good in quality or
performance; able to be trusted.
the action or process of transmitting
something or the state of being
transmitted.
device used for lifting or lowering a load
by means of a drum or lift-wheel
around which rope or chain wraps
to do
a particular piece of work, research et
c field on .
a situation or condition in which there
is no movement or activity at all
the friction which tends to prevent
stationary surfaces from being set in
motion.
lasting only for a short time;
impermanent.
to become reduced in strength
 disappear, waste  Energy dissipated in a motor winding during a transient
the process of putting a decision or
CONTEXT/ COLLOCATIONS
Power modulator restricts source and motor currents
within permissible values
Squirrel-cage induction motor ,which costs nearly one
third of a dc motor of the same ratings, is extremely
rugged, requires practically no maintenance,
At low power levels, the coulomb friction between the
brushes and commutator is objectionable, as it adversely
affects the the state accuracy of drive.
At low power levels, the coulomb friction between the
brushes and commutator is objectionable, as it adversely
affects the state accuracy of drive.
Some very old equipments may also employ ac to dc
converter
Output voltage and current have stepped
waveform,consequently they have substantial amount of
harmonics.
However ,following hurdles forbided for the prediction to
come true
However ,following hurdles forbided for the prediction to
come true
Ac drives were not as reliable as
Dc.
A motor generally drives a load{machine} through some
transmission system.
A hoist consists of a rope wound on a drum coupled to
the motor shaft.
In the view of this, retardation test on a dc separately
excited motor or a synchronous motor is carried out with
Its value at standstill is much higher than its value slightly
above zero speed.
The stiction ,however disappears ata a finite speed and
then windage and viscous friction dominate.
Starting ,braking, speed change and speed reversal are
transient operations.
Consequently, electrical transients die down very fast
and motor operation can be considered to take place
along steady-state speed torque and speed-current
curvers.
operation is given by,
Sensing of speed is required for implementation of
p. 40 plan into effect; execution.
19.periphery (noun)/ p.
40 1. the outer limits or edge of an
area or object.
20.ambient (adj)/ p. 44: relating to the immediate
surroundings of something
21.ensure (verb)/ p.45 make certain that (something) will
occur or be the case.
22. increament (noun)/ p. an increase or addition, especially
45 one of a series on a fixed scale.
23. implicit (adj)/ p. 51: suggested though not directly
expressed
24. marginally (adv)/ p. to only a limited extent; slightly.
51:
25. feasibility (noun)/ p. the state or degree of being easily or
51 conveniently done.
26.inapplicable (adj)/ p. not relevant or appropriate.
52:
27. ascertain (verb)/ p.52 find (something) out for certain; make
sure of
28.stall (verb)/ p.52 stop or cause to stop making
progress.
29.Optimize (verb)/ p.52 make the best or most effective use
of (a situation or resource)
30. cumulatively (adv)/ p. taken as a whole; in combination.
60:
31.locomotive A locomotive or engine is a rail
transport vehicle that provides the
motive power for a train
32.harmonic (noun)/ p. a component frequency of an
120 oscillation or wave
33.distortion (noun)/ p. the action of distorting or the state of
120 being distorted.
34.
35
closed loop speed control schemes.
Transparent plastic disk is alternately painted black on its
periphery to provide alternately transparent and non
transparent parts.
As the temperature increases beyond ambient value ,a
portion of heat produced flows out to the surrounding
medium.
Although inaccurate, such a good model is good enough
for a drive engineer whose job is only to select the motor
rating for a given application ensuring that temperatures
in various parts of motor body don’t exceed the safe
limits.
During a time increment dt ,let the machine rise be dh
Implicit in the above analysis is the assumption that
heating and cooling conditions remain same.
If speed varies ,constant losses will marginally change.
Next ,this rating is checked for its practical feasibility as
follows
Equivalent current method in double squirrel cage rotor
motors ,the rotor winding resistance and reactance vary
widely during starting and braking making this method
inapplicable
Equation can be employed to directly ascertain the
motor torque rating.
Dc motors designed to run for long periods in a stalled or
a low speed condition are known as torque motors
A normal dc motor is designed to optimize full speed
performance.
In a cumulatively compound motor ,the magneto motive
force of a series field is a function of armature current a
Source current of a rectifier has harmonics.
Distortion of supply.