Terrain categories

0
I
II
III
IV
Terrain categories II (Tableau 4.1)

mean wind velocity The turbulence intensity I V(Z)

𝑉_𝑚 (𝑍)=𝐶_𝑟 (𝑍).𝐶_0 𝐼_𝑉 (𝑍)=𝜎_𝑣/(𝑉_𝑚 (𝑍 ) )=𝐾_𝑙/(𝐶_0 (𝑍) ln⁡(𝑍/𝑍_0 )

(𝑍).𝑉_𝑏 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝑍<𝑍_𝑚𝑎𝑥

data requirement Cr(Z)= 1.083719 𝐼_𝑉 (𝑍)=𝐼_𝑉 (𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛) 𝐹𝑜𝑟

𝑍<𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛
C0(Z)= 1
Vb= 24 m/s data requirement
Donc: Vm(Z)= 26.00925 m/s Kl=
Z=
Basis wind velocity Z0=
C0(Z)=
𝑉_𝑏=𝐶_𝑑𝑖𝑟.𝐶_𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑛.𝑉
_(𝑏,0) Donc: IV(Z)=

data requirement Cdir= 1 Peak velocity pressure qp(Z)

Cseason= 1 𝑞_𝑝 (𝑍)=[1+7𝐼_𝑉 (𝑍)]∗1/2
Vb,0= 24 m/s 𝜌𝑉_𝑚^2 (𝑍)
Donc: Vb= 24 m/s
data requirement r=
Roughness factor
𝐶_𝑟 (𝑍)=𝐾_𝑟.ln⁡(𝑍/𝑍_0 ) 𝐹𝑜𝑟 qp(Z)=
𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛<𝑍<𝑍_𝑚𝑎𝑥

𝐶_𝑟 (𝑍)=𝐶_𝑟 (𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛) Exposure factor

𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑍<𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐶_𝑒 (𝑍)=(𝑞_𝑝
data requirement (𝑍))/𝑞_𝑝
Kr= 0.19
Z= 15 m 𝑞_𝑏=1/2
Z0= 𝜌𝑉_𝑏^2
0.05 m (Tableau 4.1)
Zmin= 10 m
Zmax= 200 m (4.3.2) qb =
Donc: Cr(Z)= 1.083719 Donc: Ce(Z)=

Terrain factor depend on roughness length Z 0 Wind pressure on surface

𝐾_𝑟=0.19(𝑍_0/𝑍_(0,𝐼𝐼 𝑤_𝑒=𝑞_𝑝 (𝑍_𝑒 ).𝐶_𝑝𝑒 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙
) )^0.07 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒
𝑤_𝑖=𝑞_𝑝 (𝑍_𝑖 ).𝐶_𝑝𝑖 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙
𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒
data requirement Z0= 0.05 m (Tableau 4.1)
 Z0,II= 0.05 m (Tableau 4.1)
Donc: Kr= 0.19

Oropraphy factor C0(Z)

𝐶_0
(𝑍)=𝑉_𝑚/𝑉_𝑚
𝑓
) )=𝐾_𝑙/(𝐶_0 (𝑍) ln⁡(𝑍/𝑍_0 ) )

𝐹𝑜𝑟

1
15 m
0.05 m (Tableau 4.1)
1
5.703782

𝑍)]∗1/2

1.25 kg/m³

17303.74

360
48.06594

𝑒 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙

𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙
 Vm(Z) IV(Z)
Selon X Selon Y Selon X

Data requirement

Terrain categories I

Mean wind velocity Vm(Z)= m/s

Basis wind velocity Vb= m/s
Roughness factor Cr(Z)=
Orography factor C0(Z)= 1
Fundamental value for basis wind velocity Vb,0= m/s
Directional factor Cdir= 1
Season factor Cseason= 1
Terrain factor depend on roughness length Z0 Kr =
Roughness length Z0= 0.01 m
Minimum heigh Zmin= 1 m
Maximum heigh Zmax= 200 m
Roughness Length (Terrain catergorie II) Z0,II= 0.05 m
Height of the strucrure Z= 25 m
Turbulence factor Kl= 1
Peak velocity pressure qp(Z)= Pa
Air density r= 1.25 kg/m³
Structurale factor C s C d=
Friction coefficient Cfr=
Reference area of individual surface Aref= m²
Area of the external surface parallel of wind Afr= m²

𝐶_0
𝑞_𝑝(𝑍)=𝐶_𝑟
𝐼_𝑉 (𝑍)=[1+7𝐼_𝑉
(𝑍)=𝐶_𝑟
(𝑍)=𝐼_𝑉 (𝑍)]∗1/2
𝑉_𝑏=𝐶_𝑑𝑖𝑟.𝐶_𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑛.𝑉
𝑉_𝑚 (𝑍).𝐶_0
𝐾_𝑟=0.19(𝑍_0/𝑍_(0,𝐼𝐼
(𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛) 𝐹𝑜𝑟
𝐶_𝑟
(𝑍)=𝑉_𝑚/𝑉_𝑚 (𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛)
)𝜌𝑉_𝑚^2
_(𝑏,0)
(𝑍).𝑉_𝑏
)^0.07
𝑍<𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛 (𝑍)
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑍<𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑓
 𝐶_0
𝑞_𝑝(𝑍)=𝐶_𝑟
𝐼_𝑉 (𝑍)=[1+7𝐼_𝑉
(𝑍)=𝐶_𝑟
(𝑍)=𝐼_𝑉 (𝑍)]∗1/2
𝑉_𝑏=𝐶_𝑑𝑖𝑟.𝐶_𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑛.𝑉
𝑉_𝑚 (𝑍).𝐶_0
𝐾_𝑟=0.19(𝑍_0/𝑍_(0,𝐼𝐼
(𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛) 𝐹𝑜𝑟
𝐶_𝑟
(𝑍)=𝑉_𝑚/𝑉_𝑚 (𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛)
)𝜌𝑉_𝑚^2
_(𝑏,0)
(𝑍).𝑉_𝑏
)^0.07
𝑍<𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛 (𝑍)
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑍<𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑓
Recommned value for external coeffient for

Zone A
h/d Cpe,10 Cpe,1
5 -1.2 -1.4
1 -1.2 -1.4
<0.25 -1.2 -1.4
 Action du vent
qp(Z) We Wi Fw,e Fw,i
Selon Y Selon X Selon Y Selon X Selon Y Selon X Selon Y Selon X Selon Y Selon X

Structure propriété

largueur du bâtiment perpendiculière au vent b

1+7𝐼_𝑉
𝑟_𝑟
𝑉 (𝑍)]∗1/2
𝐶_𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑛.𝑉
(𝑍).𝐶_0
𝑍_0/𝑍_(0,𝐼𝐼
(𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛)
(𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛) 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑤_𝑒=𝑞_𝑝 (𝑍_𝑒𝐶_𝑑.∑8_𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒▒𝑊_𝑒
).𝐶_𝑝𝑒 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙
𝐶_𝑠 𝑐_𝑑=(1+2𝑘_𝑝.𝐼_𝑉
𝐹_(𝑤,𝑒)=𝐶_𝑠 .𝐴_𝑟𝑒𝑓 𝐹𝑜𝑟
𝑍)
𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒
(𝑍_𝑠 ).√(𝐵^2+𝑅^2
𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 ))/(1+7.𝐼_𝑉
(𝑍_𝑠))
1+7𝐼_𝑉
𝑟_𝑟
𝑉 (𝑍)]∗1/2
𝐶_𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑛.𝑉
(𝑍).𝐶_0
𝑍_0/𝑍_(0,𝐼𝐼
(𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛)
(𝑍_𝑚𝑖𝑛) 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑤_𝑒=𝑞_𝑝 (𝑍_𝑒𝐶_𝑑.∑8_𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒▒𝑊_𝑒
).𝐶_𝑝𝑒 𝐸𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙
𝐶_𝑠 𝑐_𝑑=(1+2𝑘_𝑝.𝐼_𝑉
𝐹_(𝑤,𝑒)=𝐶_𝑠 .𝐴_𝑟𝑒𝑓 𝐹𝑜𝑟
𝑍)
𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒
(𝑍_𝑠 ).√(𝐵^2+𝑅^2
𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 ))/(1+7.𝐼_𝑉
(𝑍_𝑠))
for external coeffient for vertical wall and rectangular building

B C D E
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1 -0.7 -0.7
-0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1 -0.5 -0.5
-0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.7 1 -0.3 -0.3
 Ffr
Selon Y Selon X Selon Y