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    Eslam Magdy
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    The document provides the design calculations for a column in a steel frame with a span of 5m between purlines. 1) Loads on the frame are calculated including dead and live loads. 2) A HEB 600 section is selected assuming a compact section. 3) Checks are performed to verify the section is compact. 4) A check is done for lateral torsional buckling since the section is non-compact. 5) Buckling checks are performed for the column. 6) An interaction equation check verifies the section is safe.

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    0320322320132020لاراراتتارتاارترا

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    777777797999999

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    The document provides the design calculations for a column in a steel frame with a span of 5m between purlines. 1) Loads on the frame are calculated including dead and live loads. 2) A HEB 600 section is selected assuming a compact section. 3) Checks are performed to verify the section is compact. 4) A check is done for lateral torsional buckling since the section is non-compact. 5) Buckling checks are performed for the column. 6) An interaction equation check verifies the section is safe.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views4 pages

    Question 2

    Uploaded by

    Eslam Magdy
    The document provides the design calculations for a column in a steel frame with a span of 5m between purlines. 1) Loads on the frame are calculated including dead and live loads. 2) A HEB 600 section is selected assuming a compact section. 3) Checks are performed to verify the section is compact. 4) A check is done for lateral torsional buckling since the section is non-compact. 5) Buckling checks are performed for the column. 6) An interaction equation check verifies the section is safe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    Question 2:-

    For the shown frame, the distance between purlines side girds equals 2m. it
    is required to design the frame′s column, S=5m, St(37) it is required to design:
    1- The frame′s column.

    Solve
    (1) Loads:-
    Dead Load:-
    → Assume that:
    tanα = 0.1 → α=5.71
    Ws = 26 kg/m²
    Wc = 14 kg/m²

    1- Wᴅ.ʟ = ( 𝑾𝒄
    + 𝑾𝒔) ∗ 𝑺
    𝑪𝒐𝒔𝛂
    𝟏𝟒
    = (𝑪𝒐𝒔(𝟓.𝟕𝟏ͦ ) + 𝟐𝟔) ∗ 𝟓
    = 200.35 kg/m = 0.2 t/m

    Live Load:-
    → Assume that accessible roof:
    ‫ ﮷‬Wʟ.ʟ = (200 – 300 tanα) * S
    Wʟ .ʟ = (200 – 300*0.1) * 5
    = 850 kg/m = 0.85 t/m

    ‫﮷‬Wт = Wʟ.ʟ + Wᴅ.ʟ


    Wт = 0.85 + 0.2
    = 1.05 t/m

    3
    𝑾𝑳² 𝑾𝑳𝟐 𝟏.𝟎𝟓∗𝟐𝟔
    M₋ᵥₑ= 𝟏𝟑−𝟏𝟓 ≃ 𝟏𝟓
    =
    𝟏𝟓
    = 47.32 t/m
    𝐖т𝐋 𝟏.𝟎𝟓∗𝟐𝟔
    N= = = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟔𝟓 𝐭
    𝟐 𝟐

    𝑴
    Q= = 𝟒𝟕.𝟑𝟐 = 5.915 t
    𝒉 𝟖

    (2) Choice of section:-


    →Assume compact section:
    𝑴ᵪ
    ≤ 𝑭bcᵪ = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟒 𝑭ᵧ
    𝟎.𝟖𝟓 𝑺ᵪ
    = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟒 𝒕/𝒄𝒎²

    𝟒𝟕.𝟑𝟐∗𝟏𝟎𝟎
    = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟒 ∗ 𝟐. 𝟒
    𝟎.𝟖𝟓 𝑺ᵪ
    ‫𝑺 ﮷‬ᵪ = 3624.39 cm³
    Use HEB 600

    (3) Check compactness of section:-


    → For web
    𝒅⍵ 𝟒𝟖. 𝟔
    = = 𝟑𝟏. 𝟑𝟓𝟓
    𝒕⍵ 𝟏. 𝟓𝟓
    𝑵
    ∝= ½ ( + 𝟏)
    𝒉⍵ 𝒕⍵𝒖 𝑭ᵧ
    𝟏𝟑.𝟔𝟓
    ∝= ½ ( + 𝟏)
    𝟒𝟖.𝟔∗𝟏.𝟓𝟓∗𝟐.𝟒
    ∝ = 0.538
    𝟔𝟗𝟗𝟏√𝑭
    = 𝟕𝟓. 𝟐𝟖
    𝟏𝟑 ∝ −𝟏

    ‫﮷‬web is compact

    → For Flange
    𝟏⁄ (𝟑𝟎 − 𝟏. 𝟓𝟓 − 𝟐 ∗ 𝟐. 𝟕)
    𝑪⁄ 𝟐
    𝒕𝒇 = 𝟑
    𝟏𝟔.𝟗
    = 3.84 < √𝑭ᵧ
    = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟗
    ‫ ﮷‬Flange is compact
    ‫﮷‬The section is compact.
    4
    (4) Check L.T.B:-
    Luact = 800 cm
    𝟐𝟎𝒃 𝒇 𝟐𝟎∗𝟑𝟎
    1) Lumax = = = 𝟑𝟖𝟕. 𝟐𝟗 𝒄𝒎
    √𝑭ᵧ √𝟐.𝟒
    𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟎𝑨𝒇 𝟏𝟑𝟖𝟎∗𝟑𝟎∗𝟑
    2) Lumax = ∗ Cb = ∗ 𝟏. 𝟑
    𝑭ᵧ 𝒉 𝟐.𝟒∗𝟔𝟎
    = 1121.25 cm
    Lumax > Luact
    ‫﮷‬The beam column is treated as a non-compact.
    𝟖𝟎𝟎𝑨𝒇𝐂𝐛
    ‫﮷‬FLtb1 = 𝐋𝐮𝐚𝐜𝐭∗𝐝

    𝟖𝟎𝟎∗(𝟑𝟎∗𝟑)
    FLtb1 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎∗𝟔𝟎
    ∗ 𝟏. 𝟑 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟓 𝒕/𝒄𝒎²

    FLtb1 > 0.58 𝑭ᵧ


    There fore FLtb = FLtb1 = 0.58 𝑭ᵧ = 1.4 t/cm²

    (5) Check of Buckling:-


    𝑵
    Fca = = 𝟏𝟑.𝟔𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟏 𝒕/𝒄𝒎²
    𝑨 𝟐𝟕𝟎

    Fca < 0.15

    →Buckling Length:
    𝟏.𝟓
    Lbin = 2(4+2.5+ ) = 14.5 m 𝟐
    Lbout = 4m

    𝐋𝐛𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟒.𝟓∗𝟏𝟎𝟎
    λin = 𝐫𝐱
    =
    𝟐𝟓.𝟐
    = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟓 < 𝟏𝟖𝟎

    𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎
    FEX = 𝛌𝐢𝐧 ²
    =
    (𝟓𝟕.𝟓)²
    = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟕 𝒕/𝒄𝒎²

    𝐋𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝟒𝟎𝟎
    λout = 𝐫𝐲
    =
    𝟕.𝟎𝟖
    = 𝟓𝟔. 𝟒𝟗 < 𝟏𝟖𝟎

    𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎
    FC = 𝛌𝐨𝐮𝐭 ²
    = = 𝟐. 𝟑𝟓 𝒕/𝒄𝒎²
    (𝟓𝟔.𝟒𝟗)²

    𝐅𝐜𝐚 𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝟏
    = = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟐 𝒕/𝒄𝒎𝟐
    𝐅𝐂 𝟐.𝟑𝟓

    5
    ‫ ﮷‬A1 must be calculated

    𝐂 𝐦𝐱 𝟎.𝟖𝟓
    A1 = = 𝟏−𝟎.𝟎𝟓𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕
    𝐅𝐜𝐚 ( )
    (𝟏− 𝐅𝐄𝐗 ) 𝟐.𝟐𝟕

    (6) Check the interaction equation:-

    𝟒𝟕.𝟑𝟐∗𝟏𝟎𝟎
    Fbx = 𝟑𝟔𝟐𝟒.𝟑𝟗
    = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟏 𝒕/𝒄𝒎² F b cx

    𝐅𝐜𝐚 𝐅𝐛𝐜𝐱 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟏 𝟏. 𝟑𝟏


    + 𝑨𝟏 = + ∗ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟕 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟒 < 𝟏
    𝐅𝐂 𝐅𝐛𝐜𝐱 𝟐. 𝟑𝟓 𝟏. 𝟒

    ‫﮷‬Safe section #

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