NAME: ANIBAN, BON RYAN P. SHEET NO.

1
SECTION: BSCE 5-4 SITUATION NO.1 3

A concrete Tied Column 500 mm by 300 mm is to be reinforced with 6-25 mm diameter bars (3 @ each of short
dimension ). The following parameters are also observed

fy = 415 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Clear concrete cover 40 mm.
Tie Bar Diameter = 10 mm.

Det the following using NSCP 2015.

a. The maximum designed axial load capcity of the column @ pure axial condition in KN.
b. The eccentricity along the longer dimension at balance strain condition in mm considering concrete
displaced.
c. The designed moment capacity about strong axis in kN-m when the strain in the tension steel is 200% of
yiled strain . Consider the concrete displaced in calculating forces in compression steel memberse

Solution a
500

cg
300

e
C=0.85f'cab
From table 422.4.2.1
Maximum axial Strength Load Diagram Pb

* 1

F1=As1fs1 F2=As2(fs2 - 0.85f'c )

Transverse
MEMBER Pnmax
Reinforcemnt

Ties Conforming to d
Non- 0.80 Po (a)
Section 422.4.2.4
Prestressed

Spirals Conforming to Strain Diagram d'

0.85 Po (b)
Section 422.4.2.5

c
415
200000

422.4.2.2 For non- prestressed members and fs2

200000
composite steel and concrete members Po 0.003
shall be calculated by

Po = 0.85f'c(Ag- Ast ) + fyAst (422.4.2.2)

Therefore to solve the maximum designed axial Solving for d

load capcity of the column at pure axial condition, d = 500 - Cc - diameter of stirrups - db/2
d = 500 - 40 - 10 - 25/2
 ΦPnmax  = Φ 0.80 [0.85f'c(Ag- Ast) + fyAst]
d = 437.5
Since we are analysing a tied column, reduction Solving for d'
factor Φ = 0.65 d' = Cc + diameter of stirrups + db/2
d' = 40 + 10 + 25/2

Substituting the given to the formula d' = 62.5 mm

Solving for c using strain diagram
 ΦPnmax  = 0.65 ● 0.80
[ 0.85 ● 28(500 ● 300 - 6 ● 252 ● ᴨ 2 ᴨ
4) + 6 ● 25  ● 4 ● 415 ]
c d
0.003 = (0.003+415/200000)
 ΦPnmax = 2455.533 kN

c = 0.003(437.5)
415
(0.003+415/200000)
For balance condition ɛt fy/E = 200000
c = 258.621 mm

Then a
a = βc
a = 0.85(258.621)
a = 219.828 mm
NOTE:
*1 When considering concrete displaced in calculating force of compression steel member, 0.85f'c should be subtructed to the actual stress, fs, experienced by the compression reinforcements.
NAME: ANIBAN, BON RYAN P. SHEET NO.
2
SECTION: BSCE 5-4 SITUATION NO.1 3

At balance condition, stress at tension steel fs = fy Since the strain in the tension steel is 200% of
Therefore fs1 = 415 MPa 2(415)
yiled strain, therefore ɛt 2fy/E = 200000
a
Solving for fs2 using strain diagram

(fs2/200000)/(c-d') = 0.003/c
fs2 = 600(c-d')/c cg

fs2 = 600(258.621-62.5)/258.621
fs2 = 455 MPa > 415 MPa
e
Since fs2 is yielding, use C=0.85f'c ab
fs2 = 415 MPa

Load Diagram Pn
Solving for known forces
*1

F1=As1fs1 F2=As2(fs2 - 0.85f'c)

F1=As1fs1
d
F1= -3 (252) (ᴨ
4) (415)
F1= 611137.946 N Strain Diagram d'

c
F2=As2(fs2 - 0.85f'c) 2(415)
200000

F2= 3 (252) (ᴨ
4) (415 - 0.85(28)) fs2
200000
F2= 576089.553 N 0.003

C=0.85f'cab
Solving for c using strain diagram
C=0.85(28)(219.828)(300)

C=1569568.966 N c = d
0.003 (0.003+2(415)/200000)

c = 0.003(437.5)
Solving for Pb using Load Diagram (0.003+2(415)/200000)
c = 183.566 mm
ƩFy = 0
Then a
ƩFy = -F1 + F2 + C - Pb
a = βc
Pb = - 611137.946 + 576089.553 + 1569571.92 a = 0.85(183.566)
Pb = 1534523.527 N a = 156.031 mm

Solving for e using Load Diagram Increasing the strain at extreme tension fiber will
result to a more yielding steel, therefore
ƩM@Pb = 0 fs1=415 MPa

ƩM@Pb = -F1(e+250-62.5) + F2(e-200+62.5)

+C(e-200+a/2) Solving for fs2 using strain diagram
0 = - 611137.946(e+250-62.5) +
576089.553(e-250+62.5) + (fs2/200000)/(c-d') = 0.003/c
1569568.966(e-250+219.828/2) fs2 = 600(c-d')/c
fs2 = 600(183.566-62.5)/183.566
e = 288.350 mm
fs2 = 395.714 < 415 (steel does not yield)

To check
Solving for known forces
ƩM@fs1 = 0
0 = Pb(e+250-62.5) - Fs2(d-d') - C(d-a/2) F1=As1fs1
0 = 1534523.527(288.35+250-62.5) F1= -3 (252) (ᴨ
4) (415)
- 576089.553(437.5-62.5)
-1569568.966(437.5-219.828/2) F1= 611137.946 N
0=0
NAME: ANIBAN, BON RYAN P. SHEET NO.
3
SECTION: BSCE 5-4 SITUATION NO.1 3

F2=As2(fs2 - 0.85f'c ) Solving for e using Load Diagram

F2= 3 (252) (ᴨ
4) (395.714 - ƩM@Pn = 0
0.85(28))
F2= 547688.994 N ƩM@Pn = -F1(e+250-62.5) + F2(e-200+62.5)
+C(e-200+a/2)

C=0.85f'cab 0 = - 611137.946(e+250-62.5) +
5547688.994(e-250+62.5) +
C=0.85(28)(156.031)(300)
1114064.685(e-250+156.031/2)
C=1114064.685 N
e = 389.183 mm

Solving for Pn using Load Diagram

To check

ƩM@fs1 = 0
ƩFy = 0
0 = Pn(e+250-62.5) - Fs2(d-d') - C(d-a/2)
ƩFy = -F1 + F2 + C - Pn
0 = 1050615.734(288.35+250-62.5)
Pn = - 611137.946 + 547688.994 + 1114064.685 - 547688.994(437.5-62.5)
Pn = 1050615.734 N -1114064.685(437.5-156.032/2)
0=0

Since strain is on transition we have to solve for

reduction factor Φ

From table 421.2.2

Strength Reduction Factor,Φ,for Moment, Axial, or Combines Moment and Axial Force

Net tensile strain, t Classification Type of transverse reinforcement

Spirals conforming to Sect. 425.7.3 Other

ɛt ≤ ɛty Compression 0.75 0.65

(a) (b)
controlled

ɛty < ɛt < 0.005 Transition 0.75 + 0.15(ɛt - ɛty )/(0.005- ɛty) (c) 0.65 + 0.25(ɛt - ɛty)/(0.005- ɛty ) (d)

ɛt ≥ 0.005 Tension 0.9 0.9

(e) (f)
controlled

Since we are analyzing a tied column in a transition Solving for moment capacity, ΦMn
we can use equation (d) of table 421.2.2
ΦMn = ΦPne
Φ = 0.65 + 0.25(ɛt - ɛty)/(0.005- ɛty)
2(415) (415) (415)
ΦMn = 0.827(1050.615)(0.389)
Φ = 0.65 + 0.25(200000 - 200000 )/(0.005- 200000 )
Φ = 0.827 ΦMn = 338.129 kN-m