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988672
TECHNOLO GY 175-210-188
TECNICA 140.1 - CE/GE
142
inver ter
TROUBLESHOOTING
AND REPAIR MANUAL
CONTENTS PAGE
REPAIR GUIDE.......................................................11
Equipment required 11
General repair instructions 12
Troubleshooting and remedies 12
Testing the machine 15
Illustrations 18
REPAIR SHEET......................................................23
“reparation no problem !”
INPUT EMC FILTER RECTIFIER BRIDGE PRE-CHARGE FILTER CHOPPER CURRENT POWER SECONDARY INDUCTANCE AND SECONDARY OUTPUT
TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER DIODES SHUNT EMC FILTER
+
-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY AUXILIARY SEPARATOR DRIVER IGBT TERTIARY SUPPLY FAN
LED SUPPLY TRANSFORMER
28 11 13 14 12 29
-2-
AND LIMITER
+
|
15 16 18 24 23
27 19 17 21
CONTROL
MMA
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
TIG
-LIFT
OPERATION AND WIRING DIAGRAMS
26 25 20 22
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
ANALYSIS OF THE BLOCK DIAGRAM Block 9
Inductance and shunt
NOTE: Unless indicated otherwise, it should be assumed that Consisting of: L1, R38.
the components are assembled on the power board. The inductance levels the secondary board diodes' output
current making it practically continuous/direct. The shunt
reads the current circulating in the inductance and sends it to
block 24 (shunt amplifier), which will process the data.
Block 1
EMC Filter
Consisting of: C24, C25, C26, L2.
Block 10
Prevents noise from the machine from being transmitted along Secondary EMC Filter
the main power line and vice versa. Consisting of: C21, C22.
Prevents noise from the power source from being transmitted
through the welding cables and vice versa.
Block 2
Rectifier bridge
Consisting of: D31, D32.
Block 11
Converts the mains alternating voltage into continuous pulsed Auxiliary supply
Constisting of: T2, D1, Q2, U5
voltage.
Takes and stabilizes the voltage coming from block 2 (rectifier
bridge) and makes it suitable to supply correctly: block x
Block 3 (supply led) block x (transformer separator) and block 3 (pre-
Pre-charge charge).
Consisting of: K1, K2, R40.
Prevents the formation of high transitory currents that could Block 12
damage the main power switch, the rectifier bridge and the Tertiary supply
electrolytic capacitors. Constisting of: D11, D57, Q0,D8
When the power source is switched on the relay K1 and K2 are Takes and stabilizes the voltage coming from tertiary wiring
de-energised, capacitors C27, C29, C30, C31 are then block 7 (power transformer) and makes it suitable to supply
charged by R40 When the capacitors are charged the relay is correctly block x (fans) and block 3 (pre-charge).
energised.
Block 13
Block 4 Separator transformer
Filter
Consisting of: C27, C29, C30, C31. Consisting of: T3.
Converts the pulsed voltage from the rectifier bridge into Supplies two signals, which are separated galvanically from
continuous voltage. one another, that will be sent to power block 14 (driver).
Block 5
Chopper Block 14
Consisting of: Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9. Driver
Converts the continuous voltage from the filter into a high Consisting of: Q5, D19, D20, Q10, D25, D26.
frequency square wave capable of piloting the power Takes the signal from block 13 (flyback power supply) and,
transformer. controlled by block 15 (duty cycle maker), makes the signal
Regulates the power according to the required welding suitable for piloting block 5 (chopper).
current/voltage.
Block 15
Block 6 Transformer Pilot
Current transformer Consisting of: Q4, D14, D15, D16.
Consisting of: T1.
The C.T. is used to measure the current circulating in the power Amplifies the signal arriving from block 16 (duty cycle
transformer primary and transmit the information to block 17 maker), needed to pilot block 13 (separator transformer).
(primary current reader and limiter).
Block 16
Block 7 Duty cycle maker
Power transformer Consisting of: U2 (control board).
Consisting of: T4. Processes the information from block 17 (adder) and block 18
Adjusts the voltage and current to values required for the (primary current reader and limiter) and produces a square
welding procedure. Also forms galvanic separation of the wave with variable duty cycle limiting the primary current to a
primary from the secondary (welding circuit from the power maximum pre-set value under all circumstances.
supply line).
Block 17
Block 8 Adder
Secondary diodes Consisting of: U1C (control board).
Consisting of: D46, D47, D48, D49, D51. Gathers all the information from block 18 (primary current
D46, D47, D48 converts the current circulating in the reader and limiter), from block 19 (alarms) and from block 21
transformer to a single direction, preventing saturation of the (current potentiometer), and produces a signal with a suitable
nucleus. voltage for processing by block 16 (duty cycle maker).
D49, D51 recirculate the inductance output current (block 9)
when the IGBT's are not conducting, bypassing the power
transformer (block 7).
-3-
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
Block 18 Block 27
Primary current reader and limiter Undervoltage safeguard
Consisting of: R79, R80, R81, R82, R83, R84 (control board). Consisting of: R7, R9 and part of control board.
Reads the signal from block 6 (current transformer) and scales If the main supply voltage falls below the minimum allowed
it down so it can be processed and compared in block 16. value this safeguard triggers (a tolerance of approx. ±15% of
the power supply voltage is allowed: outside this range the
Block 19 safeguard triggers).
Alarm Block
Consisting of: U1A (control board). Block 28
When an alarm is detected the power source output current is Power supply LED
drastically reduced by making direct adjustments to block 16 Consisting of: D43.
(duty cycle maker) and directly changing the reference signal Indicates when the power source is correctly powered and
obtained from block 21 (current potentiometer). ready for use.
Block 20 Block 29
Alarm LED Fan
Consisting of: D39. Consisting of: V1, V2.
It is switched on by block 19 (alarms) in the event of: Powered directly by block 12 (Tertiary supply) and cools the
1) Triggering of thermostatic capsule/thermostat on power power components.
transformer.
2) Triggering of thermostatic capsule on secondary
diodes.
3) Triggering due to undervoltage.
4) Short circuit at output (electrode holder clamp and earth
cable connected to one another or electrode stuck to piece
being welded).
Block 21
Current potentiometer
Consisting of: R49.
This is used to set the reference voltage needed to adjust the
output current: when the potentiometer knob is turned the
cursor voltage varies, thus varying the current from the
minimum to the maximum value.
Block 22
Welding procedure function selector
Consisting of: SW1
The switch is used to select the type of welding process:
MMA, TIG-LIFT.
Block 23
Maximum current adjustment
Consisting of: R48, R55.
Used to adjust the maximum cutting current to be supplied by
the power source.
Block 24
Shunt Amplifier
Consisting of: U3A (control board)
Amplifies the signal from block 9 (inductance shunt) and
makes it appropriate for block 17 ( Adder).
Block 25
Power transformer thermostat
Consisting of: ST2.
When the temperature of the power transformer is too high,
the thermostat transmit the information to block 19 (Alarm
Block). It is reset automatically after the alarm condition has
ceased.
Block 26
Secondary diode thermostat
Consisting of: ST1
When the temperature of the secondary diode dissipator
reaches a given temperature the thermostat cuts in, sending
an alarm signal to block 19 (Alarm Block). It is reset
automatically when this alarm condition is no longer present.
-4-
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
ILLUSTRATIONS
Power board
(22)
(28) WELDING
(21) POWER (20) PROCEDURE (10)
CURRENT SUPPLY ALARM FUNCTION SECONDARY
POTENTIOMETER LED LED SELECTOR FILTER EMC
(9)
CONTROL INDUCTANCE
BOARD AND SHUNT
(8)
SECONDARY
DIODES (7)
POWER
TRANSFORMER
(11)
AUXILIARY
POWER
SUPPLY
(6)
CURRENT
TRANSFORMER
(15)
TRANSFORMER
(2) PILOT
PRE-CHARGE
(13)
(3) SEPARATOR
RECTIFIER TRANSFORMER
BRIDGE
(5)
(1) CHOPPER
PRIMARY EMC
FILTRE
(4)
FILTER
-5-
WIRING DIAGRAMS
J7 J3
POW E R PCB CON T RO L PCB
1 +5V 1
2 +17V8 2
3 D R+ 3
PE CN11 4 GND 4
5 T A+ 5
6 TA - 6
L1 7 SH - 7
L1 CN4 8 S H+ 8
1 2 VO L T -
9 9
Indu ttance 10 VO L T+ 10
11 PO T _ IN 11
N (L2 ) CN9 12 T AR+ 12
4 5 T AR -
13 13
14 VCH ECK 14
S1 ON LY FOR 15 FAU L T 15
ON /O F F GE VER S O
I N 16 16
17 17
18 18
19 19
20 SW 20
21 LED 21
V1+ 22 GND 22
-6-
V1-
J21
V1 O U T+
F an
V 2+
R 38
SH - S hun t J22
OU T -
V2-
Wiring general diagram - TECHNOLOGY 175 - 210 -188 CE/GE
V2
F an
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
MOD E L G
I B T Q6 ,Q7 , C28 C29 ,C30 ,C31 D31 , D32 K1 , K 2 JP 1 JP 2 R 55
Q8 ,Q9
D31 =G B PC3508 /10 K1 = 15Vdc 45mA /250V 16A
T ECHNO LOG Y 175 SGW 30N60 NM
. . 470u 400V A ll D32 =G B PC3508 /10 K2 = 15Vdc 45mA /250V 16A O FF ON 27K 0W 25 5%
D31 =G B PC3508 /10 K1 = 15Vdc 45mA /250V 16A
T ECHNO LOG Y 210 SGW 30N60 NM
. . 680u 400V A ll D32 =G B PC3508 /10 K2 = 15Vdc 45mA /250V 16A O FF ON 10K 0W 25 5%
D31 = 36M B 100A K1 = 15Vdc 45mA /250V 16A
T ECHNO LOG Y 188G E /C E SGW 30N60 470u 450V A ll 470u 450V A ll D32 = N M
. . K2 = 15Vdc 45mA /250V 16A ON O FF 33K 0W 25 5%
R 40
47R 8W 5% T P 39
JP 2 R 42 D34 R 44 D33
V .T . 1R 0W 25 5% Q6 NM
. . 20R 13W 5% R U R P 860
T P1 T P2 T P3 V .T .
D31 JP 1 K2 T P 40
L2 V .T . V .T . V .T . R 43
CN4 295uH 1R 0W 25 5% Q7
V .T . C33
10n 630V K P
Fas ton-M 6 ,3x0 ,8
H2
C24 R 39
1u 275V M K P 1M 0W 5 5% H1 D is s p
i atore
K1 H3 D37
CN9 D is s p
i atore V .T . M U R 1560
D is s p
i atore
Fas ton-M 6 ,3x0 ,8
T P 37
R 46
1R 0W 25 5% Q8 D36 R 45 D35
T P4 T P5 T P6 V .T . NM
. . 20R 13W 5% R U R P 860
CN11
Wiring diagram power board - primary
T P 38
R 47
Fas ton-M 6 ,3x0 ,8 C28 R 14 C29 C30 C31 C27 1R 0W 25 5% Q9 D38
C25 C26 D32 NM
. . 3K 3 5W 10% V .T . V .T . V .T . 220n 630V M K P V .T . M U R 1560
4n7 250V K P 4n7 250V K P V .T . C34
CN8 10n 630V K P
NM
. .
T P8 T P 11 +5V T P 21 P ower board T echno o
l gy_B Power board T echno o
l gy_C
-7-
R E LE _K2_A
CO R R M
I AX R E LE _K2_B T R A FO _PN
R E LE _K1_A T R A FO _P P
EM E T _ L
GA T E _ L
E M E T _H
G A T E _H
R 49 R 48 R E LE _K1_B
10K L IN 0W 2 10% 47K 20 T 0W 5 10% AC+ SP - SP -
+5V +17V 8 AC -
S P+ S P+
I O
T P 22 DR+
R 55 R 56 R 57 VCH ECK R E LP R E LP
B V .T . NM. . NM. .
T A+
TA -
T E RM C
SH -
S H+
VO L T -
VO L T +
1
2
3 D R+
4 F15246B F15246C
5 T A+
6 TA -
7 SH -
8 S H+
9 VO L T -
10 VO L T+
11 PO T IN
J7 12 T A R+
13 TAR -
14 VC H E C K T P7 SW 1 +17V8 T P 9
15 FAU L T 1B 11
F o r i 22 pa s so 2 .5
16 C A DM
17 C AD A TG
I
18 C AD 1
19 C AD 2
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
20 SW
21 LED
22 +17V8 MMA
T P 18 T P 19 T P 20 T P 16 T P 17
B
B T P 10
1
2 +5V
3 R 50
4 2K 2 0W 25 5%
5 R 12
6 NM. . C 35
J8 7 1u 63V M K T B T P 23 T P 24
8 D39 C44
9 Ga
i llo 5mm 100u 25V A ll
10 R 13
F o r i_ 12 pa s so 2 .5
11 NM. .
12
D 40 D41
1N 4148 1N4148
20V +17V8
C14
NM
. .
T P 27 +5V
D2 D4 +17V8
1N4004 1N4148
T P 26
T P 25
Q2 R 58 U5 LM 78L05
22R 0W 5 5%
T IP 50 1 3
IN OU T R E LE _K1_A
H4
GND
C6 D56 R 59 D54
D1 C40 10u 25V A ll NM
. . 10K 0W 25 5% 1N4148
2
W 02G 33u 25V A ll
T2 R 51 R1 D55 R E LE _K1_B
1
230 /18 4VA 3K 3 0W 5 5% 470R 2W 5%
2 Q1
AC+ D7 B M P S A13
VCH ECK 10V 0W 4 5%
3
AC - D43 10V 0W 4 5%
Verde 5mm 2 1
C1 D3 C2 C3 R9 no so d
l er no so d
l er
470u 50V A ll 18V 1W 5% 10u 25V A ll 470u 25V A ll 12K 0W 25 5% C42
33u 25V A ll
B B
C36 T P 29
1n 100V X7R
T P 28
D10 C37 H4
D11 B Y V27-200 1n 100V X7R Q0
B Y V27-200
T IP 122
S P+ R E LP
D57 V1 V2
B Y V27-200 R8 12Vdc 12Vdc
3K 3 0W 5 5% +V1 +V2
SP - R E LE _K2_B
-8-
B
GA T E _H
D 19 D 20 D 52
B Y V 27 -200 B Y V 27 -200 NM. .
R 31 D21
R 28 18V 0W 4 5%
T P 30
10R 0w25 5%
120R 0W 25 5%
+17V 8
2
C 19
D 18 1 NM. .
B Y V 27 -200 Q5
BC 327 D22
3
D 14 18V 0W 4 5%
10V 0W 4 5%
T3
T I 117303 T P 32
4
D 15
10V 0W 4 5% C 16 R 29 R 30
8 1u 63V M K T 470R 0W 25 5% 1K 0W 25 5%
3 EM E T _H
D 16 5 GA T E _L
B Y V 27 -200 1
D 25 D 26 D 53
C 41 C 15 B Y V 27 -200 B Y V 27 -200 NM. .
33u 25V A ll 1u 63V M K T 6
T P 34 R 27
R 33 T P 31
10R 0W 25 5%
R 25 120R 0W 25 5% D23
220R 0W 25 5% 18V 0W 4 5%
Q4
2
D R+ IR FD 110 C 18
D 17 1 NM. .
B Y V 27 -200 Q 10
BC 327 D24
3
R 26 18V 0W 4 5%
1K 0W 25 5% T P 33
B C 17 R 34 R 32
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
1u 63V M K T 470R 0W 25 5% 1K 0W 25 5%
EM E T _L
R E LP
T P 35 T P 36
J2 R 35
IN /OU T 1K5 0W 25 5%
J1
IN /OU T R 11 T E RM C
I O
10K 0W 25 5%
Q3
BC337
MOD E L D46 , D48 D47
C20 R 60
D46 = S T T H 6003CW 100n 63V M K T 1K 0W 25 5%
T ECHNO LOG Y 175 D48 = S T T H 6003CW D47 = N M
. .
D46 = S T T H 6003CW B
T ECHNO LOG Y 210 D48 = S T T H 6003CW D47 = N M
. . B
D46 = N M
. .
T ECNO LOG Y 188CE /G E D48 = N M
. . D47 = S T T H 6003CW
D44
1
NM
. .
3
D46
Wiring diagram power board - secondary
V .T . VO L T -
2
S T1 VO L T+
H4 80°C
1
J21
-9-
3 OU T+
D47 Foro
V .T .
2
D29 D30
S T2 NM
. . NM
. . R 37 C21
110 C
° 100K 0W 25 5% 10n 300V M K P
1
D 48
3
3
3
V .T .
1 2 1 2 1 2 JP 4
3 TO1
R 41 D49 D50 D51 T erm inale_OU T
T4 10R 5W 5% S T T H 6003CW NM
. . S T T H 6003CW so d
l er
T ras fo_1 /2 D 27
NM. . H5
2
T R A FO _P P C 32 C22
1n5 630V K P L1 10n 300V M K P
11uH R 38
180A = 210mV J22
OU T -
Foro
F ILO T A
T R A FO _P N
J9 T1 J10 S H+
1 /200 25A SH -
2 3 T P 15 T P 14
B
J5
1
4
S P+
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
A B SP -
J6
T P 12 T P 13
TA -
T A+
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
Wiring diagram power board
+5V +5V
C20 5 EN1
R 57 U 7A 100n 50V X7R R 33 17V8
R 55 10K 0805 5% 14 40106 3 4
1K 0805 5%
1 2 4K 7 0805 1% U 4B
CD4066BC
7 T P8 T P9 R 34 C13 +5V C10
+5V
2
3 T es t_Po in t T es t_Po in t 470K 0805 1% 100n 50V X7R 100n 50V X7R
3
C22
220n 50V X7R 1 2 1 2 T P4
3 11 10 9 8 R 27 T es t_P o in t
4
D28 D22 1K 0805 5%
B A S 40-04 D36 U 7E U 7D BA S 40-04 5 0 ..10 V
B AV70 40106 40106 7 SET
R 29 C16 +5V 6
1
10K 0805 5%
+5V 17V8 U 3B
J3
11
100n 50V X7R LM 324D
14
1 13 EN1
2 R 30
3 D R+
2 1 R 16 R 59
4 7 4K7 0805 1% 4K7 0805 5%
5 T A+
6 TA - 1K 0805 5% U 4A R 17
7 SH - C12 CD4066BC 4K7 0805 1%
8 S H+ 100n 50V X7R
9 17V8
10 VO L T+
PO T -IN
11
12 T AR+
13 VCH ECK T AR -
14 Q7 R 53
15 FAU L T BC807 39K 0805 1%
CADM
16 CAD A
17 CAD 1 T P1
18 CAD 2 T es t_P o in t
19 T P5
SW R 10
20 T es t_P o in t
4
LED 13K 0805 1%
21 3
22 1 A L LARM
+5V 2
70354-301 U 1A
R 23 C7 MC33074D
11
2K0 0805 1% 10n 50V X7R T P2
T es t_P o in t
2
R 87
11
SW
3K0 0805 1% D38
13 BA S 40-06
14 3
12
U 1D R 88 C40
4
1
CO R TO
S T AR T
T P6 T P7
2
T es t_P o in t T es t_P o in t R 31
+5V 4K7 0805 1%
2
3 5 6 13 12 6 EN1 R 37 T P3
4
R 38 1K 0805 5% T es t_P o in t
4
D 37 U 7C U 7F VR E F 9 8 12
R 56 U 7B B A V 70 40106 40106 14 D25 3 10
R 58 10K 0805 5% 40106 R 49 4K7 0805 1% U 4C 13 BA S 40-05 8 OVE R S E T
1
11
LM 324D 0 ..2 ,5 V
11
+5V 12 EN1 R 32
3
C 23 R 36 3K3 0805 1%
220n 50V X 7R 1 2 10 11
D 29 4K 7 0805 1% U 4D
B A S 40 -04 CD4066BC CC R 39 R 60
R 35 C15 +5V 4K7 0805 1% 4K7 0805 5%
470K 0805 1% 100n 50V X7R
3
1 2
D23
R 51 BA S 40-04
Q5
BC817
4K 7 0805 1%
C21 R 50
100n 50V X7R 4K7 0805 1%
VR E F
2
Q1
17V8 BC817
T A+ 3 T P 13 R 19
D11 R 83 R 18 VR E F
B AV99 680R 0805 1% T es t_Po in t 820R 0805 1%
C11 7K5 0805 1%
100n 50V X7R
7
11
R 24 R 81 R 79 R 80 R 82
1K 0805 5% 39R 1206 1% 39R 1206 1% 39R 1206 1% 39R 1206 1% R 15 2 4
V FB R T /C T
VCC
0R 0805 3 8
2 IS EN VR E F
1
D12 R 84 C14 5 COM P 6
GND OU T
3
D R+
10K 0805 5% D42 R 62
6 1K 0805 5%
7 C26
5 560p 50V COG R 61
6K8 0805 5%
R 12 R 64 U 1B L L4148 17V8
4
T es t_P o in t R 48 R 47
12
T P 15
R 40 U 5A LM 339
T es t_P o in t VR E F 10
3
4K 7 0805 5% 2K 2 0805 1%
12
SW Q6 CO R TO C18
BC 817 22u 25V A ll
R 41 CC
3K 3 0805 1%
C 24 R 26
100n 50V X 7R 10K 0805 5% Q2
MM B F170
D2
5V 6 0W 4 5% D3
L L 4148
R 52 +5V 1 3
82K 0805 5%
T A R+ C2
2
1n 50V X7R
T AR -
R 86 R7 C3
T P 10 NM. . 1K 0805 5% 10n 50V X7R
R1 T es t_P o in t
4
1K 0805 5% R3
S H+ 3 22K 0805 5%
1 T P 12
2 T es t_Po in t BAV99
11
U 3A D39 D40
LM 324D 9 L L4148
11
8 1 2
R 54 C1 R8 R2 10
47R 0805 5% 1n 50V X 7R 4K 7 0805 1% C 41 4K 7 0805 5% U 1C
3
SH - C5 R 11
NM
. 1K 0805 5%
+5V C25
17V 8 100n 50V X7R
T P 11
D 43
R 20 R4 T es t_P o in t B A S 40 -04
4K 7 0805 1% 47K 0805 1%
SET 1 2 A L LARM
3
R 22 FAU L T
OVE R S E T 4K 7 0805 1%
- 10 -
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
REPAIR GUIDE
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
4 1 3 2 5
ESSENTIAL INSTRUMENTS
1 Dual trace oscilloscope cod. 802401 (*)
2 Static load generator cod. 802110 (*)
3 Variac 0 - 300v 1500 VA cod. 802402 (*)
4 Digital multimeter
USEFUL INSTRUMENTS
5 Unsoldering station
6 Miscellaneous tools
(*)The instruments with codes can be supplied by Telwin. The sale price is available on request.
- 11 -
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REMEDIES
1.0 Disassembling the machine
Every operation should be carried out in complete safety with the
WARNING: power supply cable disconnected from the mains outlet and
BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH REPAIRS TO should only by done by expert or skilled electrical-mechanical
personnel.
THE MACHINE READ THE INSTRUCTION - remove the current adjustment knob on the front panel of the
MANUAL CAREFULLY. machine (fig. 1);
- undo the 4 screws attaching the handle to the top cover (fig. 1).
- undo the 8 screws fastening the back and front plastic panels; 4
WARNING: for the cap (fig. 1).
EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE SHOULD - undo the 2 screws attaching the top cover to the base: 1 screw
BE CARRIED OUT ONLY AND EXCLUSIVELY on each side (fig. 1).
- undo the 2 screws fastening the top cover to the metal structure.
BY EXPERT OR SKILLED ELECTRICAL- - slide out the top cover upwards
MECHANICAL PERSONNEL. After completing the repairs, proceed in the reverse order to re-
assemble the cover and do not forget to insert the toothed washer
on the ground screw.
WARNING:
ANY CHECKS CARRIED OUT INSIDE THE 2.0 Cleaning the inside of the machine
MACHINE WHEN IT IS POWERED MAY CAUSE Using suitably dried compressed air, carefully clean the
components of the power source since dirt is a danger to parts
SERIOUS ELECTRIC SHOCK DUE TO DIRECT subject to high voltages and can damage the galvanic separation
CONTACT WITH LIVE PARTS. between the primary and secondary.
To clean the electronic boards we advise decreasing the air
pressure to prevent damage to the components.
GENERAL REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS It is therefore important to take special care when cleaning the
The following is a list of practical rules which must be strictly following parts
adhered to if repairs are to be carried out correctly. Fan (fig. 2A)
A) When handling the active electronic components, the IGBT's Check whether dirt has been deposited on the front and back air
and Power DIODES in particular, take elementary antistatic vents or has damaged the correct rotation of the blades, if there is
precautions (use antistatic footwear or wrist straps, antistatic still damage after cleaning replace the fan.
working surfaces etc.). Power board (figs. 2A and 2B):
B) To ensure the heat flow between the electronic components - rheofores of IGBT's Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9;
and the dissipator, place a thin layer of thermo-conductive - rheofores of recirculating diodes D37, D38;
grease (e.g. COMPOUND GREASIL MS12) between the - rheofores of secondary power diodes D46, D47, D48, D49, D51;
contact zones. - thermostat ST2 on power transformer;
C) The power resistors (should they require replacement) - thermostat ST1 on secondary diode dissipator;
should always be soldered at least 3 mm above the board. - control board.
D) If silicone is removed from some points on the boards, it
should be re-applied. 3.0 Visual inspection of the machine
N.B. Use only non-conducting neutral or oximic reticulating Make sure there is no mechanical deformation, dent, or
silicones (e.g. DOW CORNING 7093). Otherwise, silicone damaged and/or disconnected connector.
that is placed in contact with points at different potential Make sure the power supply cable has not been damaged or
(rheophores of IGBT's, etc.) should be left to reticulate before
disconnected internally and that the fan works with the
the machine is tested.
machine switched on. Inspect the components and cables for
E) When the semiconductor devices are soldered the maximum
temperature limits should be respected (normally 300°C for
signs of burning or breaks that may endanger operation of the
no more than 10 seconds). power source. Check the following elements:
F) It is essential to take the greatest care at each disassembly Main power supply switch (fig. 2A)
and assembly stage for the various machine parts. Use the multimeter to check whether the contacts are stuck
G) Take care to keep the small parts and other pieces that are together or open. Probable cause:
dismantled from the machine so as to be able to position them - mechanical or electric shock (e.g. bridge rectifier or IGBT in
in the reverse order when re-assembling (damaged parts short circuit, handling under load).
should never be omitted but should be replaced, referring to Current potentiometer R49 (fig. 3)
the spare parts list given at the end of this manual). Probable cause:
H) The boards (repaired when necessary) and the wiring should - mechanical shock.
never be modified without prior authorisation from Telwin. Relay K1, K2 (fig. 3)
I) For further information on machine specifications and Probable cause:
operation, refer to the Instruction Manual. - see main power supply switch. N.B. If the relay contacts are
J) WARNING! When the machine is in operation there are stuck together or dirty, do not attempt to separate them and
dangerously high voltages on its internal parts so do not touch clean them, just replace the relay.
the boards when the machine is live.
Electrolytic capacitors C27,C29, C30, C31 (fig. 3)
Probable cause:
- mechanical shock;
- machine connected to power supply voltage much higher
than the rated value;
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TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
- broken rheophore on one or more capacitor: the remainder powered and therefore the operator is exposed to the danger
will be overstressed and become damaged by overheating; of electric shock.
- ageing after a considerable number of working hours; The tests described below can be used to check the operation
- overheating caused by thermostatic capsule failure. of the power and control parts of the power source.
IGBT's Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9 (fig. 4)
Probable cause: 6.1 Preparation for testing
- discontinuation in snubber network; A) Set up the oscilloscope with the voltage probe x10
- fault in driver circuit; connected between pin 2 (DRAIN) of Q4 and the earth on
- poorly functioning thermal contact between IGBT and the case of U5 (fig. 3).
dissipator (e.g. loosened attachment screws:check); B) Set up the multimeter in DC mode and connect the prods to
- excessive overheating related to faulty operation. the OUT+ and OUT- bump contacts.
Primary diodes D37, D38 (fig. 4) C) Position the potentiometer R49 on maximum (turn
Probable cause: clockwise as far as it will go).
- excessive overheating related to faulty operation. D) Position the switch SW1 in MMA.
Secondary diodes D46, D47, D48, D49, D51 (fig. 4) E) Connect the power supply cable to a single-phase variac
Probable cause: with variable output 0-300 Vac.
- discontinuation in snubber network;
- poorly functioning thermal contact between IGBT and 6.2 Tests for the TECHNOLOGY 175 -210-188CE/GE
dissipator (e.g. loosened attachment screws:check); A) Switch on the variac (initially set to the value 0 V), switch off
- faulty output connection. the main switch on the power source and increase the variac
Power transformer and filter reactance (fig. 2A) voltage gradually to 230 Vac and make sure:
Inspect the windings for colour changes. Probable causes: - the green power supply LED D43 lights up (fig. 3),
- power source connected to a higher voltage than 280Vac; - the fan for the power transformer starts up correctly,
- ageing after a substantial number of working hours; - the pre-charge relay K1 commutes (fig. 3),
- excessive overheating related to faulty operation. - the unloads relay K2 commutes (fig. 3),
- for voltages close to the rated power supply value (230Vac
4.0 Checking the power and signal wiring ±15%) the power source is not in alarm status (yellow LED
It is important to check that all the connections are in good D39 off).
condition and the connectors are inserted and/or attached NB. if the power source stays in alarm status permanently,
correctly. To do this, take the cables between finger and thumb there could be a fault in the control board (in any case, proceed
(as close as possible to the fastons or connectors) and pull to make the other tests)
outwards gently: the cables should not come away from the B) Make sure the waveform shown on the oscilloscope
fastons or connectors. N.B. If the power cables are not tight resembles Fig. A.
enough this could cause dangerous overheating.
FIGURA A
5.0 Electrical measurements with the machine
switched off SETTINGS:
- PROBE x10;
A) With the multimeter set in diode testing mode check the - 5V/Div;
following components (junction voltages not less than 0.2V): - 5µsec/Div.
- 14 -
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
- solder the terminals taking care not to let the solder run (1/20), on the pin 5 of J7 (control card) and the mass on pin 6 of
along them; the same strip J7.
- on the welding side cut away the protruding part of the C) Set up the multimeter in DC mode and connect the prods to
rheofores and check they are not shorted (between the the OUT+ and OUT- bump contacts.
gate and emitter in particular). D) Connect the power supply cable to the 230Vac power
supply.
B) Please read the procedure for replacing the secondary WARNING! During tests the operator must avoid contact with
board diodes carefully (fig. 4): the metal parts of the torch because of the presence of
The SECONDARY DIODES are attached to the same dangerous, high voltage.
dissipator, and when a replacement is required, all of them
should be replaced: 1.2 Tests for the TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
- undo the screws attaching the dissipator to the board, to A) Minimum load test:
replace diodes D46, D47, D48, D49 and D51; - set up the static load generator with the switch settings as in
- remove the secondary diodes unsoldering the rheofores the table in Fig. D;
and cleaning any solder from the bump contacts on the - on the front panel position the current potentiometer at
board; (approx.) half way.
- remove the dissipator from the board; - switch on the main switch;
- remove the spring locking the diodes; - activate the statico load generator and make sure that:
- clean any irregularity or dirt from the dissipator. If the diodes - the waveforms displayed on the oscilloscope resemble
have burst the dissipator may have been irreversibly those in Fig. D;
damaged: in this case it should be replaced; - the output current is +6Adc±20%, and the output voltage
- apply thermo-conductive grease following the general is +20.2Vdc±20%.
instructions; - deactivate the static load generator and switch off the main
- insert the new diodes between the dissipator and the switch.
spring, taking care not to damage the component during
assembly (the screw should be inserted under pressure on
the dissipator so as to lock the component); FIGURA D
- place the dissipator with the new components in the PCB
bump contacts and fasten them down with the screws SETTINGS:
(torque wrench setting for screws 1 Nm ±20%); - PROBE CH1 x100
- 100V/Div;
- solder the terminals taking care not to let the solder run - PROBE CH2 differential
along them; probe (1/20)
- 100mV/Div.
- on the soldering side cut away the protruding part of the - 5 µsec/Div.
rheofores and check they are not shorted (between
TIME TOLLERANCES ±20%.
cathode and anode);
N.B. make sure resistor R41 and capacitor C32 on the snubber VERIFY THAT:
- AMPLITUDE ON CH1 IS
have been soldered to the PCB correctly (fig. 3). 320V ±10%.
- AMPLITUDE ON Ch2 IS
60mV ±10%.
C) Please read the procedure for replacing the control
board (fig. 3):
Whatever fault occurs in the control board, we strongly
recommend its replacement without attempts at repair. To
remove it, cut and then unsolder from the power board the
connector keeping it fixed perpendicular to the PCB, replace it
1 2 3 4 5 6 Switch number
and re-solder the connector. 1 0 0 0 0 0 Position number
VERIFY THAT:
- AMPLITUDE ON CH1 IS
320V ±10%;
- AMPLITUDE ON CH2 IS
200mV ±10%.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Switch number
2 2 2 1 1 1 Position number
VERIFY THAT:
- AMPLITUDE ON CH1 IS
320V ±10%;
- AMPLITUDE ON CH2 IS
220mV ±10%.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Switch number
3 3 3 3 2 2 Position number
FIGURA H
SETTINGS:
- PROBE CH1 x100
- 50V/Div;
- PROBE CH2 x100;
- 50V/Div;
- 5µsec/Div.
TIME TOLLERANCES
±20%.
VERIFY THAT:
- MAX REVERSE
AMPLIDUTE ON CH1
AND CH2 DOES NOT
EXCEED A 250V.
H) Welding test
With the power source set up according to the instructions in
the handbook make a test weld at 80A (electrode diameter 2.5
mm). Check the dynamic behaviour of the power source.
- 17 -
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
ILLUSTRATIONS
FIG. 1
SCREWS FASTENING SCREWS FASTENING
HANDLE HANDLE
CURRENT REGULATION
POTENTIOMETER
POWER
SUPPLY LED
SCREWS
FASTENING
BACK PANEL ALARM LED
WELDING
PROCEDURE
FUNCTION
SELECTOR
DINSE SOCKET
SCREWS FASTENING
TOP COVER SCREWS
FASTENING
FRONT PANEL
FIG. 2A FIG. 2B
BUMP
NUTS NUTS
CONTACTS BUMP RHEOFORES
POWER SUPPLY FILTER CONTROL FASTENING FASTENING
THERMOSTAT CONTACTS FAN Q6, Q7
INTERRUPTOR CAPACITORS DIODES BRIDGE FAN WIRE
BOARD METALLIC ST1 (J1,J2) V1,V2
METALLIC
DISSIPATOR STRUCTURE STRUCTURE
Q6, Q7
DISSIPATOR
SCREWS
FASTENING
Q8, Q9
DISSIPATOR
SCREWS
FASTENING
FAN
SECONDARY
IGBT POWER INDUCTANCE DISSIPATOR RHEOFORES
BOTTOM DIODES
DISSIPATORS TRANSFORMER SCREWS Q8, Q9 NUTS FASTENING
SECONDARY
FASTENING METALLIC STRUCTURE
DISSIPATORS
C29 R49
C31
D43
C30
D39
Sw1
C32
PRIMARY IGBT
R44 DIODE Q8, Q9
R45 Q4 St2 R38 D38
- 18 -
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO - LISTE PIECES DETACHEES
SPARE PARTS LIST - ERSATZTEILLISTE - PIEZAS DE REPUESTO
TECHNOLOGY 175-210
23
12
22
13
25
21
24
15 11 3 17 5 6 10 2 16 18 4 7 8 9
26 27 28 20 14 19
Per richiedere i pezzi di ricambio senza codice precisare: codice del modello; il numero di matricola; numero di riferimento del particolare sull'elenco ricambi.
Pour avoir les pieces detachees, dont manque la reference, il faudra preciser: modele, logo et tension de I'appareil; denomination de la piece; numero de matricule.
When requesting spare parts without any reference, pls specify: model-brand and voltage of machine; list reference number of the item; registration number.
Wenn Sie einen Ersatzteil, der ohne Artikel Nummer ist, benoetigen, bestimmen Sie bitte Folgendes: Modell-zeichen und Spannung des Geraetes; Teilliste Nuemmer;
- 19 -
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO
PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES
REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST
ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE
PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO
Potenziometro Rele' Induttanza Kit Scheda Completa
Potentiometre Relais Inductance Kit Platine Complete
1 Potentiometer 10 Relais 19 Inductance 28 Complete Control Pcb Kit
Potentiometer Relais Drossel Komplette Steurungskarte Kit
Potenciometro Relais Induccion Kit Tarjeta De Controlo Completa
Resistenza Interruttore Trasformatore Potenza
Resistance Interrupteur Transformateur Puissance
2 Resistor 11 Switch 20 Power Transformer
Wiederstand Schalter Leistungstransformator
Resistencia Interruptor Transformador De Potencia
Condensatore Manopola Potenziometro Frontale
Condensateur Poignee Pour Potentiometre Partie Frontal
3 Capacitor 12 Knob For Potentiometer 21 Front Panel
Kondensator Potentiometergriff Geraetefront
Capacitor Malja Por Resist.electr.variable Frontal
Diodo Deviatore Retro
Diode Gareur Partie Arriere
4 Diode 13 Switch 22 Back Panel
Diode Schalter Rueckseite
Diodo Interruptor Trasera
Raddrizzatore Termostato Manico
Redresseur Thermostat Poignee
5 Rectifier 14 Thermostat 23 Handle
Gleichrichter Thermostat Handgriff
Rectificador Termostato Manija
Resistenza Cavo Alim. Presa Dinse
Resistance Cable Alim. Prise Dix
6 Resistance 15 Mains Cable 24 Dinse Socket
Widerstand Netzkabel Dinse Steckdose
Resistencia Cable Alim. Enchufe Dinse
Scheda Controllo Ventilatore Kit Mantello
Carte Controle Ventilateur Kit Capot
7 Control Board 16 Fan 25 Cover Kit
Steuerungskarte Ventilator Deckel Kit
Tarjeta Control Ventilador Kit Panel De Cobertura
Bjt Tip50 Induttanza Filtro Kit Fondo
Bjt Tip50 Inductance Filter Kit Chassis
8 Bjt Tip50 17 Filter Inductance 26 Bottom Kit
Bjt Tip50 Filter Drossel Bodenteil Kit
Bjt Tip50 Induccion Filtro Kit Fondo
Bjt Tip122 Trasformatore Ausiliario Kit Igbt + Diodo
Bjt Tip122 Transformateur Auxiliaire Kit Igbt + Diode
9 Bjt Tip122 18 Auxiliary Transformer 27 Kit Igbt + Diode
Bjt Tip122 Hilfstransformator Kit Igbt + Diode
Bjt Tip122 Transformador Auxiliar Kit Igbt + Diodo
- 20 -
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO - LISTE PIECES DETACHEES
SPARE PARTS LIST - ERSATZTEILLISTE - PIEZAS DE REPUESTO
TECHNOLOGY 188CE/GE
23
12
22
13
25
21
24
15 11 3 17 5 6 10 2 16 18 4 7 8 9 29
26 27 28 20 14 19
Per richiedere i pezzi di ricambio senza codice precisare: codice del modello; il numero di matricola; numero di riferimento del particolare sull'elenco ricambi.
Pour avoir les pieces detachees, dont manque la reference, il faudra preciser: modele, logo et tension de I'appareil; denomination de la piece; numero de matricule.
When requesting spare parts without any reference, pls specify: model-brand and voltage of machine; list reference number of the item; registration number.
Wenn Sie einen Ersatzteil, der ohne Artikel Nummer ist, benoetigen, bestimmen Sie bitte Folgendes: Modell-zeichen und Spannung des Geraetes; Teilliste Nuemmer; Registriernummer.
- 21 -
TECHNOLOGY 175-210-188CE/GE
ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO ELENCO PEZZI DI RICAMBIO
PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES PIECES DETACHEES
REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST REF. SPARE PARTS LIST
ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE ERSATZTEILLISTE
PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO PIEZAS DE REPUESTO
Potenziometro Rele' Induttanza Kit Scheda Completa
Potentiometre Relais Inductance Kit Platine Complete
1 Potentiometer 10 Relais 19 Inductance 28 Complete Control Pcb Kit
Potentiometer Relais Drossel Komplette Steurungskarte Kit
Potenciometro Relais Induccion Kit Tarjeta De Controlo Completa
Resistenza Interruttore Trasformatore Potenza Induttanza Filtro Ge
Resistance Interrupteur Transformateur Puissance Inductance Filter Ge
2 Resistor 11 Switch 20 Power Transformer 29 Ge Filter Inductance
Wiederstand Schalter Leistungstransformator Ge Filter Drossel
Resistencia Interruptor Transformador De Potencia Induccion Filtro Ge
Condensatore Manopola Potenziometro Frontale
Condensateur Poignee Pour Potentiometre Partie Frontal
3 Capacitor 12 Knob For Potentiometer 21 Front Panel
Kondensator Potentiometergriff Geraetefront
Capacitor Malja Por Resist.electr.variable Frontal
Diodo Deviatore Retro
Diode Gareur Partie Arriere
4 Diode 13 Switch 22 Back Panel
Diode Schalter Rueckseite
Diodo Interruptor Trasera
Raddrizzatore Termostato Manico
Redresseur Thermostat Poignee
5 Rectifier 14 Thermostat 23 Handle
Gleichrichter Thermostat Handgriff
Rectificador Termostato Manija
Resistenza Cavo Alim. Presa Dinse
Resistance Cable Alim. Prise Dix
6 Resistance 15 Mains Cable 24 Dinse Socket
Widerstand Netzkabel Dinse Steckdose
Resistencia Cable Alim. Enchufe Dinse
Scheda Controllo Ventilatore Kit Mantello
Carte Controle Ventilateur Kit Capot
7 Control Board 16 Fan 25 Cover Kit
Steuerungskarte Ventilator Deckel Kit
Tarjeta Control Ventilador Kit Panel De Cobertura
Bjt Tip50 Induttanza Filtro Kit Fondo
Bjt Tip50 Inductance Filter Kit Chassis
8 Bjt Tip50 17 Filter Inductance 26 Bottom Kit
Bjt Tip50 Filter Drossel Bodenteil Kit
Bjt Tip50 Induccion Filtro Kit Fondo
Bjt Tip122 Trasformatore Ausiliario Kit Igbt + Diodo
Bjt Tip122 Transformateur Auxiliaire Kit Igbt + Diode
9 Bjt Tip122 18 Auxiliary Transformer 27 Kit Igbt + Diode
Bjt Tip122 Hilfstransformator Kit Igbt + Diode
Bjt Tip122 Transformador Auxiliar Kit Igbt + Diodo
Supply:
Power supply
From mains without extension
From mains with extension m:
Dirty grade
Dirty inside the machine
Description: