DESIGN OF STAIRWAY

Given Data: S = d +d'

fc'= 21 MPa d'= 25
fy= 276 MPa d= 110
Liveload = 4.8 kPa b= 1000
Rise= 1.8 m Solving for ω:
Run= 2.7 m ω = 0.85 - √((-Mu/0.59фf'cbd²) + 0.85²) 0.05619
Assume Riser: 20 cm ρ = ωf'c / fy 0.00428
Rise/Riser= 9 steps ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.00507
use 10 steps ρmin ˂ ρ ,use ρ 0.00507
As = ρbd 557.97
Assume Tread Width 30
Check Value of Run Solving for Spacing:
Run = (no. of steps - 1)(tread) 2.7 try: 12 mmФ
therefore ok Ab=π/4 (db)² 113.097335544
S= Ab / As (1000) 202.6939260399
Compute wt. of slab Recommended to be used: 200
"analyze as simply supported beam"
Considering 1m strip Check Capacity of Stair:
Wt. = S√(r²+t²)/t(ɣc)1m π/4(12)²N = As 4.933546947051
S = L/20 135 mm say: 5
Wt = 3.82 KN/m Aact. 565.487
ρact = Aact/bd 0.00514
Compute wt of steps ω = ρ fy/fc' 0.06756
wt. of steps = 12 kg/m M= 14.8354
wt. = 1.1772 KN/m
Check if steel will yield:
Total Deadload = wt. slab + wt. step Asfy = 0.85fc'ab
= 5.00 KN/m a= 8.7437
c=a/ß 10.2866582996
Total ultimate uniform load εs = 0.003(b-c)/c 0.029080389023
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL 13.67665 KN/m εy = fy/Es 0.00138
Mu = 12.46285 KN - m εs > εy therefore steel yield
 for temperature bar
As = 0.002bh 220.00
db = 10 mm
Ab=π/4 (db)² = 78.53982

S = 1000Ab/As = 356.9992
Recommended Use 350mm

"therefore use 12mmФ

for main bar @ 200mm o.c.
and use 10mmФ
temp. bar @ 350mm"

-12mmФ
mm²

> Mu therefore ok
 STAIRWAYS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

General: Effective Depth of Slab, d:

I. The span of the stairways herein considered is For simply supported,

taken and designed to be simply supported with each
landing set in beams. Smin = L/20 = 125 mm
d = Smin - C = 100 mm
II. Section 413.7.1.5 provides that all loads shall be 𝑊_𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏=(𝑆
+𝑡^2 ))/𝑛𝑡
due to gravity only and uniformly distributed over Analysis of the Stairway
the entire slab. Live load shall not exceed two times
dead load. Normal Dimensions

Design Data Relation between rise and threads:

𝑊_𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏=(0.125(1
+ 〖 0.30 〗 ^2 ))
Assumed concrete compressive strength, fc'= 21 MPa a. 𝑟+𝑡<430 𝑚𝑚
Steel yield strength of A570, fy= 276 MPa 150 + 300 = 450 >430 𝑚𝑚⸫ 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑜𝑘
Reinforced concrete unit weight: 23.6 kN/m3
b. 2𝑟+𝑡<635 𝑚𝑚 𝑊_𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝=(𝑡
Determination of Cover, c: 2(150)+250 = 600 <635 𝑚𝑚⸫ 𝑜𝑘

Assumed diameter of main reinforcement: 12 mm c.𝑟𝑡<48,400 〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2

Assumed diameter of temperature bars 10 mm 150 x 250 = 45000 <48,400
Cover under provisions of Section 407.8.1: 25 mm 〖𝑚𝑚〗 ^2⸫ 𝑜𝑘
𝑊_𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝=(0.3(1
d. 100 𝑚𝑚<𝑟<200 𝑚𝑚
(23.6)
Effective Horizontal 100𝑚𝑚<150𝑚𝑚<200 𝑚𝑚⸫ 𝑜𝑘
2.5
Span, L m
Rise of the Stairs 1.8 m e. 225 𝑚𝑚<𝑡<300 𝑚𝑚
Threads, t 0.3 m 225 𝑚𝑚<250 𝑚𝑚<300 𝑚𝑚 ⸫ 𝑜𝑘
Risers, r 0.15 m
Live Load 4.8 kPa
Considering 1 m strip, Steel Ratio, Where :
ρ = ωf'c / fy 0.0044840 D= 16
Live Load = 4.8 kN/m L= 1000
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.0050725
Dead Load = Wslab +Wstep S= 396.3792331447
Dead Load = 5.0682 kN/m ρmin ˂ ρ ,use ρ 0.0050725 or
S= 390
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL As = ρbd 507.2463768
Wu = 1.2 x 5.0682 + 1.6 x 4.8 Limitation of Spacing for Reinf
Wu = 13.76184 kN/m Spacing,
Section 407.7.5 provides for,
𝑆=(𝜋/4(𝐷^2)(𝐿))/𝐴𝑠
𝑀_𝑢=(𝑊𝑢(𝐿^2))/8
𝑆<5ℎ<450
and 5h = 625
Mu 10.75144 kN/m Where :
D= 16 mm ∴ For main reinforcing bars, s
L= 1000 mm S= 390
Design of Reinforcement >
S= 396.379233144686 S = 3t = 375
Main Reinforcing Bars: or
S= 390 mm use:
Tension reinforcement index, S= 375
𝑀𝑢=𝜙 〖𝑓𝑐〗 ^′ 𝑏𝑑^2 𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
Temperature Bars:
As = 0.002bd ∴ For temperature bars,
d= 100 As = 200 mm^2 since the limitation has been sa
b= 1000 use:
𝜙=0.90 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 Spacing, S= 390
𝑆=(𝜋/4(𝐷^2)(𝐿))/𝐴𝑠
ω= 0.05893
 Loading Application

Considering 1 m width of slab

perpendicular to the paper weight of
slab along a horizontal surface,

𝑊_𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏=(𝑆𝑛√(𝑟^(2 )
+𝑡^2 ))/𝑛𝑡γ_𝑅𝐶

Where:
n = no. of steps of the stairs

𝑊_𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏=(0.125(12) √( 〖 0.15 〗 ^(2 )

+ 〖 0.30 〗 ^2 ))/(12)0.30(23.6)

Wslab = 3.2982 kN/m

𝑊_𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝=(𝑡𝑛𝑟(1))/2𝑛𝑡γ_𝑅𝐶

Where:
n = no. of steps of the stairs

𝑊_𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝=(0.3(12)(0.15))/(2(12)(0.30))
(23.6)

Wstep = 1.77 kN/m

 mm
mm

396.3792331447

mm

tation of Spacing for Reinforcements, S:

on 407.7.5 provides for,

mm

or main reinforcing bars, since

mm

mm

mm

or temperature bars,
the limitation has been satisfied,

mm
 Design of Landing Steel Ratio,
ρ = ωf'c / fy 0.0044840
Required Data
ρmin = 1.4/fy 0.0050725
WD = 0.125 x 5 x 23.6 = 14.75 kN/m
WL = 4.8 x 5 = 24 kN/m ρmin ˂ ρ ,use ρ 0.0050725
PD = 44.7 kN
PL = 33.12 kN As = ρbd 507.2463768

Try diameter of bar: Db = 25 mm; Ab = 491.9 mm2

= 3
Mu = 441.892500 kN/m

Main Reinforcing Bars:

Tension reinforcement index, Where :

D= 16 mm
𝑀𝑢=𝜙 〖𝑓𝑐〗 ^′ 𝑏𝑑^2 𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)
L= 1000 mm
d= 100
b= 1000 S= 396.379233144686
𝜙=0.90 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 or
S= 390 mm
ω= 0.05893

2)(0.30))
Check Capacity of Stair:

Ab=π/4 (db)² = 201.06193

π/4(12)²N = As = 2.5228365
say = 3- 16mmФ
Aact. 1005.310 mm²
ρact = Aact/bd 0.01005
ω = ρ fy/fc' 0.13213
M= 23.0252 > Mu therefore ok

Check if steel will yield:

Asfy = 0.85fc'ab
a= 15.5443
c=a/ß 18.287393
εs = 0.003(b-c)/c 0.0134047
εy = fy/Es 0.00138
εs > εy therefore steel yield
= 491.9 mm2