DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

AT GROUND FLOOR:

PLAN AT R.L. 499.180 m

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Data taken:

Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown in Figure above)

Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R) = 0.144 m
Considering concrete grade M25 and steel grade Fe 415

ck = 25 N/ mm 2  and fy = 415 N/mm 2

f  
Floor to floor height = 4.62 m = 4620 mm

Live Load= 5 kN/  m2

Floor Finish = 1 kN/  
m2
4620
No of Risers = = 32.083 Nos. ≈ 32 Nos.
144

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No of risers in each flight = = 16 Nos.
2
Therefore, Going = 07 x 300 = 2100 mm (as shown in Figure above)
Width of Landing = 1200 mm and width of stair = 2000 mm.
Providing 150 mm thick waist slab. (Considering 1 m width of slab)
Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
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Load on Going:

Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec ø

 Sec ø =
Load on Landing:

Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75

GROUND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

LOADING ON STAIRCASE

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

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Area of steel calculation:
For Ground Floor:
For Mu = 50.366 kNm say 50.4 kNm

Ast =

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FIRST FLOOR STAIR CASE:

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 Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown
in Figure above)
 Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R)
= 0.144 m
 Considering concrete grade M25 and steel
grade Fe 415

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Load on Going:

Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec ø

 Sec ø =

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Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75

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FIRST FLOOR STAIR CASE:

LOADING ON STAIRCASE

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

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Area of steel calculation:
For First Floor:
For Mu = 45.82 kNm say 45.9 kNm

Ast =

12
SECOND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

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Data taken:

Stair Room size = 7.6 m x 4.0 m (as shown in Figure above)

Providing Tread (T) = 0.30 m and Riser (R) = 0.144 m
Considering concrete grade M25 and steel grade Fe 415

ck = 25 N/ mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm 2

f  
Floor to floor height = 4.82 m = 4820 mm

Live Load= 5 kN/  m2

Floor Finish = 1 kN/  
m2
4830
No of Risers = = 34.014 Nos. ≈ 34 Nos.
142

34
No of risers in each flight = = 17 Nos.
2

The going is shown in Figure above.

Width of Landing = 1100 mm and width of stair = 2000 mm.
Providing 150 mm thick waist slab. (Considering 1 m width of slab)
Effective depth = 150-20-(16/2) = 122 mm
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Load Calculations:

Load on Going:

Self weight of waist slab = 25 x D x Sec ø

2   2
R  +T 2
142  +300 2
 Sec ø = = = 1.106
T 300

Self weight = 25 x 0.150 x 1.106 = 4.149 kN/  ≈

m 4.2kN/m
R
Weight of step = 25 x = 1.80 kN/m
2

Floor finish = 1kN/  2

m

Live Load = 5 kN/  2

m

Total load = 12.00 kN/m

u 12.00 x 1.5 = 18.00 kN/m (Load acting on Going as shown in Figure below)
W  =

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Load on Landing:

Weight of slab = 25 x 0.150 = 3.75 kN/m

Floor finish = 1kN/ m
Live Load = 5 kN/m
Total load = 9.75 kN/m

u 9.75 x 1.5 = 14.625 kN/m(Load acting on Landing as shown in Figure below)

W  =

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SECOND FLOOR STAIR CASE:

LOADING ON STAIRCASE

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

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Area of steel calculation: Check for shear:
For Second Floor: For Pt =1.373 %
For Mu = 55.568 kNm say 55.6 kNm τ  =0.720
uc N/mm2 (From IS 456: 2000, Table
no 19 Pg no.72)
0.5fck 4.6Mu
Ast = 1 − 1 − fckbd 2 b.d 0.720 ×1000×122
fy
v  =
uc 1000
Ast = 1619.961 mm2 = 87.801 kN > 70.709 kN. Hence OK
Using 16 mm diameter bars

1000×
π×16 2 Distribution steel;
Spacing = 4
1619.961 0.12
Astreqd= 0.12% bD = × 1000 × 150 =
1000
= 124.116 mm (Say 120 mm c/c
180mm2
< 3d or 300 mm)
Using 8 mm dia bar
0.12
Astmin = x 1000 x 150 = 180 mm2
100 50
Spacing=1000×
180
Astprov = =
1000  201 062  
×   . 1675.517 mm2
120 = 277.78mm say 200 mm c/c
100× 1675.517
Ptprov= = 1.373 % < 5d or 450 mm.
1000×122
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