MiCOM P54X - LINE DIFFERENTIAL Enter The Value In Yellow Cells Only

RELAY SETTING

Is1 = 0.225 0 0.23

LINE DIFF CHARCTERISTICS
Is2 = 2 0.25 0.25

k1 = 10.00% 0.5 0.28

10.00
k2 = 65.00% 0.75 0.30
9.50
Ph CT Correction = 1 1 0.33
9.00
Remote correction factor = 1 1.25 0.35
8.50
Test Mode = Disabled 1.5 0.38

DIFF CURRENT (Id)

8.00 1.75 0.40
Charcteristics 7.50 2 0.43
2.25 0.59
7.00
Pickup |Ιdiff| > Ιs1 / (1 - 0.5 k1) 2.5 0.75
6.50
Slope 1 |Ιdiff| > k1.| Ιbias| + Ιs1 2.75 0.91
6.00
Slope 2 |Ιdiff| > k2.| Ιbias| - (k2 - k1). Ιs2 + Ιs1 3 1.08
5.50
3.25 1.24
Operation (Pickup) 5.00
3.5 1.40
4.50
Min. Op. Current = 0.237 Amps 3.75 1.56
4.00 4 1.73
Slope check 3.50 4.25 1.89
Current Injection = LOCAL RELAY 3.00 4.5 2.05

Injected Bias Current = 1.000 Amps 2.50 4.75 2.21

Expected Diff. Current = 0.275 Amps Slope 1 2.00 5 2.38

5.25 2.54
1.50
Slope Calculation 5.5 2.70
1.00
CT Ratio = = 2000 /1 5.75 2.86
0.50
Relay 1 Current = = 1 (Injected sec) 6 3.03
0.00
Relay 2 Current = = 0.55 (Injected sec) 6.253 3.25(Ib)
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 2.75
BIAS CURRENT
3.53.19
3.75 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25 5.5 5.75 6 6.25 6.5

Relay 1 Primary = = 2000 (Calculated Primary) 6.5 3.35

Relay 2 Primary= = 1100 (Calculated Primary)

Calculated Bias = 1550 (Calculated Primary) 0.775 Secondary

Calculated Differential = 900 (Calculated Primary) 0.45 Secondary
Calculated Slope = 0.29
 R - Axis R'' - Axis R - Axis R'' - Axis
ZONE REACH Z Ѳ R Ph R Gd TIME X - Axis
(Ph) (Ph) (Gd) (Gd) IMPORTANCE

1 F 8 70 8 8 0.000 7.518 4.000 1.000 4.000 1.000 R - Axis = Resistance / (1+Ke)

2 F 15 70 15 15 0.200 14.095 7.500 1.875 7.500 1.875 Y - Axis = Impedence * sin(Ѳ)

3 F 25 70 25 25 0.600 23.492 12.500 3.125 12.500 3.125 R'' - Axis = 25% of R - Axis

P F 0 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Y'' - Axis = 0 ̷̸ 330

4 R 15 70 15 15 1.000 14.095 7.500 1.875 7.500 1.875 For Phase Fault Ke is 1

Ke & KѲ is Grounding Factor

Ke 1.00 KѲ 0 Z TiltѲ -3 Zone P is Forward Reverse Selectable

Enter The Value In Yellow Cells Only F R

With Thanks & Regards

For Phase Fault Grabh : Engr.GANESAN.S
X
LINE / ZONE ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE P ZONE 4

LINE 1 0.00 330 0.00 330 0.00 330 0.00 330 -14.10 177

LINE 2 4.000 70 7.500 70 12.500 70 0.000 0 -7.500 70

LINE 3

4
LINE 3 7.518 177 14.095 177 23.492 177 0.000 177 0.00 330

E
LIN
LINE 4 -1.000 250 -1.875 250 -3.125 250 0.000 180 1.875 250

E2
LIN

LI N
E2
E3

LIN
For Ground Fault Grabh : R' R
LINE 1 LIN

4
E1

E
LIN
ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE P ZONE 4
LINE / ZONE
PH Φ PH Φ PH Φ PH Φ PH Φ

LINE 1 0.00 330 0.00 330 0.00 330 0.00 330 -14.10 177

LINE 2 4.000 70 7.500 70 12.500 70 0.000 0 -7.500 70

LINE 3 7.518 177 14.095 177 23.492 177 0.000 177 0.00 330 X'

LINE 4 -1.000 250 -1.875 250 -3.125 250 0.000 180 1.875 250
 OVERCURRENT & EARTH FAULT
RELAY SETTING ###
###

Current Set (Is) = 0.88 ###

TMS = 0.18 ###

Curve Selected = IEC S Inverse ###

###
Charcteristics ###
K ###
Trip time t = Tx +L
( I / Is ) α - 1 ###
###
Operation ###
###
Current Injected (I) = 1.00 ###

Trip time = 9.844 Secs ###

###

Enter The Value In Yellow Cells Only

###
DIRECTIONAL ###
RELAY SETTING ###
OPERATING
DIRECTION CHAR ANGLE I FAULT REF VOLT ANGLE (ANTI
CLOCK) ###
R YB 45 225 ###
Reverse 45 Y BR 285 105 ###
B RY 165 345 ###
###
THERMAL OVERLOAD
RELAY SETTING

Time Constant = 2
Largest Phase current = 2

Full Load Current rating = 0.83

Pre Loading = 0.00%

Alarm Setting = 90.00%

Charteristics

Trip Time = -‫ح‬loge((I2)-(K.IFLC)2)/(I2-IP2)

Operation
Trip time = 25.27 Secs
Alarm = 22.74 Secs

Enter The Value In Yellow Cells Only

 MiCOM P643 TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL RELAY Dyn1 VECTOR GROUP SLOPE CALCULATION

SLOPE 1 SLOPE 2
R Y B R Y B
variable current Ia 1.926 2.891 1.93 2.893 1.205 variable current Ia 4.593 5.372 4.599 5.378

Fixed current Ib 2 3 2 3 1.25 3 Fixed current Ib 4.5 5 4.5 5 4.5 5

Ir 1.963 2.946 1.965 2.947 1.228 1.289 Ir 4.565 5.226 4.569 5.23 1.934 2.148

Calculated Id 0.489 0.735 0.493 0.737 0.307 -2.578 Calculated Id 1.397 1.86 1.403 1.867 -3.867 -4.297

M1 25.03 24.85 -4729.51 M1 70.05 70.2 -200.93

Ir 1.966 2.948 1.968 2.952 Ir 4.573 5.233 4.578 5.24

Measured Id 0.491 0.733 0.494 0.739 Measured Id 1.403 1.863 1.402 1.868

M1 24.64 24.9 #DIV/0! M1 69.7 70.39 #DIV/0!

* yellow cells are manual entering values
FORMULAS FOR Dyn1 VECTOR GROUP TRANSFORMER MATCHING FACTOR
Simulate differential and restraining currents such that they lie in the region over and under the curve. Kam,a = 1.719 Kam,b = 1.289
Restraining current Ir = {( Iam,x,a – Iam,zero,a) + (Iam,x,z – Iam,zero,z) / 2} Differential current Id = ( Iam,x,a – Iam,zero,a) - (Iam,x,z – Iam,zero,z)

Ir = {( Ia*Kam,a – (Ia*Kam,a)/3) + (Ib*Kam,b – (Ib*Kam,b)/3) / 2} Id = ( Ia*Kam,a – (Ia*Kam,a)/3) - (Ib*Kam,b – (Ib*Kam,b)/3)

EX: Ir = {(Ia*6.824*0.667)+ (Ib*1.705*0.667) / 2} EX: Id = {(Ia*6.824*0.667)+ (Ib*1.705*0.667) / 2} \
Ir = {(4.552Ia + 1.137Ib) / 2} Id = {(4.552Ia + 1.137Ib) / 2} fNzrd; nry;tk;
 MiCOM P643 TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL RELAY Dyn1 VECTOR GROUP SLOPE CALCULATION

SLOPE 1 SLOPE 2
R Y B R Y B
variable current Ia 0.607 0.67 0.605 0.668 0.609 0.673 variable current Ia 1.763 2.887 1.768 2.893 1.776 2.891

Fixed current Ib 0.9 1 0.9 1 0.9 1 Fixed current Ib 2 3 2 3 2 3

Ir 0.888 0.983 0.887 0.981 0.89 0.986 Ir 2.327 3.698 2.331 3.703 2.338 3.701

Calculated Id 0.295 0.32 0.291 0.316 0.298 0.325 Calculated Id 1.361 2.455 1.37 2.466 1.383 2.462

M1 26.32 26.6 28.13 M1 79.8 79.88 79.16

Ir 0.891 0.985 0.894 0.989 0.895 0.988 Ir 2.337 3.716 2.339 3.723 2.346 3.722
Measured Id 0.293 0.319 0.298 0.324 0.297 0.324 Measured Id 1.371 2.471 1.366 2.477 1.377 2.478

M1 27.66 27.37 29.03 M1 79.77 80.27 80.01

* yellow cells are manual entering values
FORMULAS FOR Dyn1 VECTOR GROUP TRANSFORMER MATCHING FACTOR
Simulate differential and restraining currents such that they lie in the region over and under the curve. Kam,a = 1.706 FOR DELTA 1.706
Restraining current Ir = {( Iam,x,a + 1/√3 Iam,x,b) / 2} Differential current Id = { Iam,x,a - 1/√3 Iam,x,b } Kam,b = 1.426 FOR STAR 0.823301
Ir = {( Ia*Kam,a + 1/√3(Ib*Kam,b)) / 2} Id = { Ia*Kam,a - 1/√3(Ib*Kam,b) }

EX: Ir = {(Ia*1.706+ (1/√3(Ib*1.426))) / 2} EX: Id = { Ia*1.706 - (1/√3(Ib*1.426)) } \

Ir = {(1.706Ia + 0.823Ib) / 2} Id = { 1.706Ia - 0.823Ib } fNzrd; nry;tk;
***
 MiCOM P643 TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL RELAY Dyn1 VECTOR GROUP SLOPE CALCULATION

SLOPE 1 SLOPE 2
R Y B R Y B
variable current Ia 1.204 1.928 2.891 1.206 1.928 2.894 1.203 1.928 2.892 variable current Ia 3.975 4.599 5.377 3.979 4.601 5.381 3.974 4.597 5.375
Fixed current Ib 1.25 2 3 1.25 2 3 1.25 2 3 Fixed current Ib 4.1 4.5 5 4.1 4.5 5 4.1 4.5 5
Ir 1.227 1.964 2.946 1.228 1.964 2.947 1.226 1.964 2.946 Ir 4.039 4.569 5.229 4.042 4.57 5.232 4.039 4.568 5.228

Calculated Id 0.306 0.491 0.735 0.308 0.491 0.739 0.304 0.491 0.736 Calculated Id 1.032 1.403 1.865 1.037 1.406 1.87 1.031 1.401 1.863
M1 24.96 24.85 24.96 24.86 25.23 25.07 25.34 24.95 25.12 M1 70 69.45 70.43 69.89 70.09 70 69.94 70 69.97

Ir 1.228 1.969 2.951 1.23 1.968 2.955 1.228 1.968 2.953 Ir 4.047 4.577 5.238 4.052 4.58 5.244 4.048 4.579 5.24
Measured Id 0.307 0.493 0.736 0.306 0.491 0.737 0.306 0.492 0.737 Measured Id 1.032 1.404 1.869 1.035 1.405 1.871 1.031 1.402 1.869
M1 25.1 24.75 24.9 25.07 24.92 24.99 25.14 24.87 24.99 M1 70.28 70.19 70.35 70.08 70.18 70.13 69.87 70.65 70.3
* yellow cells are manual entering values
FORMULAS FOR Dyn1 VECTOR GROUP TRANSFORMER MATCHING FACTOR
Simulate differential and restraining currents such that they lie in the region over and under the curve. Kam,a = 1.719 Kam,b = 1.289
Restraining current Ir = {( Iam,x,a – Iam,zero,a) + (Iam,x,z – Iam,zero,z) / 2} Differential current Id = ( Iam,x,a – Iam,zero,a) - (Iam,x,z – Iam,zero,z)
Ir = {( Ia*Kam,a – (Ia*Kam,a)/3) + (Ib*Kam,b – (Ib*Kam,b)/3) / 2} Id = ( Ia*Kam,a – (Ia*Kam,a)/3) - (Ib*Kam,b – (Ib*Kam,b)/3)

EX: Ir = {(Ia*6.824*0.667)+ (Ib*1.705*0.667) / 2} EX: Id = {(Ia*6.824*0.667)+ (Ib*1.705*0.667) / 2} \

Ir = {(4.552Ia + 1.137Ib) / 2} Id = {(4.552Ia + 1.137Ib) / 2} fNzrd; nry;tk;
 Y PHASE GRABH

x-axis = Ibias 0 1.228 1.968 2.952 4.049 4.578 5.24

y-axis = Idiff 0.3 0.308 0.494 0.739 1.035 1.402 1.868

1.8

1.6
Axis Title

1.4

1.2

1
Idi
ff
0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 1.228 1.968 2.952 4.049 4.578 5.24
Axis Title
 actual

250 249.6 0 248.5 -119.8 253.3 119.8

500 499.6 0 498.8 -120 499.2 120.2

1000 1001 0 1003 -120.2 1001 120.2

750 750.2 0 744.8 -119.5 746.1 120.5

1500 1499 0 1502 -119.9 1492 120.1

3000 3003 0 3002 -120 3001 120

0.262 0.261 -0.38314176 0.262 0 0.259 -1.14503817

0.349 0.348 -0.28735632 0.348 -0.28653295 0.349 0

Ir 8.042 9.79 11.48 8.023 9.724 11.44

Measured Id 2.425 2.936 3.45 2.403 2.929 3.435

M1 29.23 30.41 29.81 30.92 29.49 30.2

1.32 -0.166667

0.24 0.166667 2.602 3.162 3.724

0.3 0.166667 1.4 1.7 2

0.693333 0.416667 8.053 9.739 11.57

0.533333 0.083333 2.414 2.917 3.457

0.1 0

8.045 9.761 11.52

2.41 2.939 3.457

30.83 29.45 30.13