NWPGCL-2014

BUET

 Find the thevenin equivalent circuit at a&b terminal

Eth:
3−2𝑉𝑥
Io= 1
=3-2Vx mA
𝑉𝑥
0.05
+40Io=0

 Vx= -2Io
 Vx= -2*(3-2Vx)
 Vx= -6+4Vx
 3Vx=6
 Vx=Vth=2V
Rth; by inserting 1mA source to the circuit & short the voltage source.
−2𝑉𝑥
Io= = -2Vx mA
1
𝑉𝑥
+40Io=1
0.05
𝑉𝑥
 0.05
= -40Io+1
 Vx= -40*0.05*(-2Vx)+ 0.05
 Vx= 4Vx+0.05
 -3Vx=0.05
 Vx= -0.0166V
𝑉𝑋
Rth= 1
= -0.0166kΩ

 Describe Armature control method of DC motor

𝑬𝒃 𝑽−𝑰𝒂∗𝑹𝒂
N∞ ∅
∞ ∅ Since ∅ is fixed, so if we increase controller resistance, then speed will
reduce.
 Can a generator rated 400V, 60Hz be used in a 50Hz system? Yes or no? why
Yes, it can be used.
50
Both voltage and apparent power would have to be de rated by a factor of60. So its voltage rating reduced

to 333.33V

 The reactance of a generator designed as X as given as 0.3pu based on the rating 10KV and 500MVA. If based
is changed to 20KV, 100MVA. What is the new value of X in per unit?

10 100
XPU (NEW) = 0.3*[20] ^2 * [500] = 0.015pu

 A signal x (t) = 5Cos (1000πt) is sampled at nyquist rate and quantized using 8 bit PCM system. Determine the
bit rate of the signal.

𝜔=1000π
 2 ∗π*f =1000*π
 f= 500Hz
fs= 2*fm =1000Hz=1000samples/sec
Bit rate= 1000*8= 8000bps=8kbps

 Find the voltage regulation at the receiving end of a 5Km long transmission line from the following data.

Load Current (A) Line to neutral sending end Line to neutral receiving end
voltage(V) voltage(V)
0 230 230
200 230 215
200 240 220

230−230
%VR= 230
*100%= 0%
230−215
%VR= *100%= 6.97%
215
240−220
%VR= 220 *100%= 9.09%

 Calculate real power & reactive power where V= 100cos(wt+15°) V ans I= 8sin(wt+15°)A

V= 100<15°

I= 8<-75°
100∗8
S= 2
<15°+75°

= 400<90°
=0+j400 [0watt & 400Var]
 Draw the logic circuit to implement the below function

Y=C (A+B) +A’ (B+C’)

𝑌(𝑠)
 Determine the transfer function
𝑅(𝑠)

H1(s)*G1(s)
𝐻1(𝑠)∗𝐺1(𝑠)
1+𝐻1(𝑠)𝐺1(𝑠)∗𝐻2(𝑠)

𝐻1(𝑠)∗𝐺1(𝑠)∗𝐺2(𝑠)
Transfer function= 1+𝐻1(𝑠)∗𝐺1(𝑠)∗𝐻2(𝑠)

 A 400/100V, 500VA, 1∅ transformer has an equivalent impedance of 0.5pu. If the primary winding impedance
is 0.1Ω. Find the secondary winding impedance in ohm both referred to secondary

At first pu value in both sides should be same. Choose base voltage 400V and 500VA
0.12
Base Impedance at secondary= 0.0005= 20Ω
𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
PU value at secondary= 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
 Secondary actual value= 20*0.5= 10Ω
100
K= 400= 0.25

0.1ΩReferred to secondary= 0.1* 0.25^2= 0.00625Ω

Total impedance referred to secondary= 10+0.00625= 10.00625Ω