‫‪ Passive‬اىمبىً ىيمجهىه‬

‫وسخخذً اىمبىً ىيمجهىه عىذما ٌنىن اىخشمٍز عيى اىحذد امثش مه حشمٍزوا عيى مه قاً به‬

‫وىيخحىٌو مه اىمبىً ىيمعيىً إىى اىمبىً ىيمجهىه وخبع اىخطىاث االحٍت ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬وضع اىمفعىه به فً خاوت اىفاعو أي فً بذاٌت اىجميت‪.‬‬

‫‪ -2‬وضع فعو (‪ )verb to be‬مىاسب ىيمفعىه به وىزمه اىجميت‪.‬‬

‫‪ -3‬وأحً باىخصشٌف اىثاىذ ىيفعو اىمىجىد فً اىجميت‬

‫‪ -4‬إن ماوج هىاك حنميت وضعها بعذ رىل‬
‫‪ٌ -5‬منه وضع اىفاعو مسبىقاً بـ)‪(by‬‬

‫اوالً (زمن المضارع البسيط) ‪present simple tense‬‬

‫اىقاعذة ‪object +(am ,is ,are )+ past participle + by subject :‬‬

‫‪Salim writes the lesson‬‬ ‫مثاه ‪:‬‬

‫‪The lesson is written by Salim‬‬

‫ثانيا‪( :‬زمن الماضي البسيط ) ‪past simple tense‬‬

‫اىقاعذة ‪object + (was , were )+past participle + by subject :‬‬

‫‪Ali broke the window‬‬ ‫مثاه ‪:‬‬

‫‪The window was broken by Ali‬‬

‫ثالثا‪( :‬زمن المضارع المستمر ) ‪present continuous tense‬‬

‫اىقاعذة ‪object + is , am are + being )+ past participle + by subject :‬‬

‫مثاه‪she is reading a book :‬‬

‫‪A book is being read by her‬‬

 )past continuous tense ( ‫ الماضي المستمر‬:‫رابعا‬

object +was ,were +being ) +past participle+ by subject :‫اىقاعذة‬

Ahmed was cleaning the room yesterday : ‫مثاه‬

The room was being cleaned yesterday

)present perfect tense ( ‫ زمن المضارع التام‬:ً‫خامسا‬

object + (has , have)+been +past participle + by subject :‫اىقاعذة‬

Mohammed has sent the letter : ‫مثاه‬

The letter has been sent by Mohammed

(past perfect( ‫ زمن الماضي التام‬:‫سادسا‬

object +had been+ past participle + by subject : ‫اىقاعذة‬

I had visited my brother in the hospital :‫مثاه‬

My brother had been visited by me

(future simple tense( ‫ زمن المستقبل‬:ً‫سابعا‬

object+ will +be+ past participle + by subject:‫اىقاعذة‬

I will do my homework tomorrow : ‫مثاه‬

My homework will be done tomorrow

 must - can - could - : ‫ (مثل‬modals( ‫ باقي االفعال الناقصة‬:ً‫ثامنا‬
..‫) وغيرها‬should – shall – have to )

object+ modal verb +be+ past participle + by subject: : ‫اىقاعذة‬

- you must stop smoking Must :‫االمثيت‬

Smoking must be stopped

- You can find vitamins in fruits Can :‫االمثيت‬

Vitamins can be found in fruits

- You should help your father Should :‫االمثيت‬

Your father should be helped

:)by) ‫ اىضمائش حخحىه باىشنو اىخاىً عىذ اسخخذامها بعذ‬: ‫مالحظت‬

I me: I drive a car a car is driven by me

They them: they finished the exam the exam was finished by them
we us she her he him it it .. ‫وهنزا‬

-: ‫ حو اىخماسٌه االحٍت‬: ‫واالن‬

1- Many people speak English in Yemen.

2- Smoking kills thousands of people every year.

3. A lot of tourists have visited Shibam

4- Students will start the exams tomorrow.

5- She is watching TV.

6- They canceled the matches of today.

7- Salim can buy a new mobile.

8- The lion had killed the gazelle.