Professional Documents
Culture Documents
STEP OF Square Footing Design
STEP OF Square Footing Design
Step-1:
Step-2:
Step-3:
Step-4:
Step-5:
Step-6:
Step-7:
Step-8 :
I. Check for load to be transferred by dowels
II. Check for embedment lenth of dowel in concrete
Given
fy = 60,000psi
Foundation depth =4 ft
SOLUTION:
STEP-1
Step-2
=170K+120K = 290kip
Area of footing = total load through columm/net allowable bearing capacity upward soil
pressure.
290
= =96.6666Sq.ft
3
It is a square footing;
=9.84 ft.
Step -3
= 1.4×170kip+1.7×120kip
=442kip
Resisting upward pressure from the base = Total factored load/Area of footing provided.
442
= 10ˈˈ ×10 ˈˈ
=4.42kip/s.ft
Step-4
4(a): check from bending moment consideration (through we know bending moment does
not control depth –infact depth is controled by shear).
(*Bending action will be at the force of the column at a distance from L 1 from the edge of
the footing.)
L
L1= −18} over { 2 × 12 ¿
2
10
= 2 −18} over {2 × 12 ¿
= 4.25ft.
WL2
MometMU =
2
4.42 × ( 4.25 )2
= 2
=39.918kip.ft
= 479.017kip.in
ρ fy
R=ρfy(1−0.59
f'c
)
f 'C ϵu
(where ρ=0.85 βı =0.015)
fy ϵu +0.004
0.015× 60000
R =0.015×60000(1−0.59× 3000
¿
R=704.7
M = Rbd2
M
d=
√ Rb
479.017 ×1000
= √ 740.7 ×12ˈʹ
=7.40”
4(b).Shear force consideration.
19.875ˈˈ
=442−4.42×( 3.15’×3.15’ )
=398.14kip
Vu
a) d = φ { 4 √ f ˈ c × b ∘ } [ where b∘ =perimeter bof punching area ]
=16”
Vu
b) d= φ
{bα∘d + 2}√ f ˈ c × b ∘
398.14 ×1000 lb
= 0.75 40 ×19.875 +2 × √ 3000 ×151.15
{
151.15 }
=8.82’’
Vu
c) d=
4 × √ fʹc ×b ∘
398.14 × 1000 lb
= 4 × √ 3000 ×151.15
=12’’
b2 assessment of d on the base of one way shear.
10 ft 18ʺ 19.875 ʹʹ
L1= − −
2 12 12
=5’−0.75’−1.656’
=2.60ʹʹ
=4.42×10ʹ×2.60ʹ
=114.92kip
Vu
d¿
φ 2 √ f ' c ×b ∘
114.92 × 1000 lb
= 0.75× 2 √ 3000 ×10 ×12
=11.65ʹʹ
So out of the five “d” value 16ʹʹ the maximum.we accept 16 ʹʹas the value for design.
Step-5
Assesment of steel.
MU =∅ASfyjd
39.918 ×1000lb × 12
AS ¿
0.90× 60000 ×0.888 ×19.875
(where ∅=reduction factor)
12ʹʹ × 0.44
Spacing =
0.5030
=10.49ʹʹ
200
AS = bd
fy
200
= ×10×19.875
6000
Step-7
N1 = ∅(0.85×3000×18ˈˈ×18ˈˈ)
= 0.75×0.85×3000×18×18
=620kip
A1
Bearing strength of footing increases by a factor =
√ A2
Where,
A1 = Area of pyramid.
A2 = Area of column.
= (√ 1.12583.270
×1.125 )
Required = 2×N1
= 2×402k
Step-8 : -
3 ʹʹ
0.02 fy × db 0.02× 60000×
1. Ld = = 4
√fʹc
√ 3000
FIG-DETAILING