DESAIN AMONIA RESERVOIR (FA-401)

Nama : Yunita Teresa

Nim : 2013430064

Fungsi : Menampung Amonia cair make up dari unit amonia

Bentuk : Tangki Silinder Horisontal bertekanan dengan tutup elliptical dished head

Bahan : Carbon Steel SA-283 grade C

Kondisi Operasi :

P = 168,5384 Psia = 11,4683 atm (Perry ed 7, PP2-88)

t = 30°C

Laju alir massa : 40.983

Lama penyimpanan : 30 menit

P = 11,4683 atm; Sv amonia liq = 1,678x10-³ (Perry ed 7, pp2-214)

NH3 Cair = = 595,9476 x = 37,204

1. Menentukan Ukuran Tangki

a. Volume Tangki

Volume Bahan = = = 68,7694

Volume bahan selama 30 menit = 68,7694 x 0,5 = 34, 3847 m³

Faktor keamanan = 10 % (Brownell, p25,1959)

Vol tangki sebenarnya = 1,1 x 34, 3847 m³ x 35,315 x = 9991,96 gallon

Karena volume tidak besar, maka dibuat 1 unit

b. Diameter tangki dan Tinggi tangki
Berdasarkan kapasitas termasuk tangki kecil, maka D = H
 DESAIN AMONIA RESERVOIR (FA-401)

V=

H= = = 11,935 ft

D = H, maka D = 11,935 ft
Berdasarkan lampiran Appendix E brownell hal 346 didapatkan :
D = 15 ft ; H = 12 ft

V = 380 bbl x 42 x 3,785 x = 60,4086 m³

c. Tekanan design tangki

P Hidrostatis =

Tekanan Operasi (Ph) = Po + P hidrostatis

= (11,4683 atm x 14,6959 ) + 37,204 ( )

= 171,37899 Psi
Faktor keamanan = 20%
Sehingga tekanan design dapat ditentukan:
P design = 1,2 x Ph
= 1,2 x 171,37899 Psi
= 205,654788 Psi
2. Menentukan Tebal Shell dan Tebal Head
a. Tebal Shell

ts = +C ( Pers. 13.1 brownell)

Bahan Carbon Steel SA-283 grade C, berdasarkan tabel 13.1 Brownell:

F =12650 ; E = 0,85; C = 0,125 in bahan korosif

ts= +C
 DESAIN AMONIA RESERVOIR (FA-401)

ts = + 0,125 in = 1,866 in

Ps = ( Pers. 13.2 brownell)

= = 220,196 Psi

b. Tebal Head

th= +C ( Pers. 7.57 brownell)

th= + 0,125 in = 1,8496 in 1 in

Tekanan Head = ( Pers. 13.11 brownell)

= = 220,5226 Psi

c. Design tebal head (Top dan Bottom)

Diameter luar (OD) = ID + (2 x ts)

= 180 in + (2 x 1,866 in)
 DESAIN AMONIA RESERVOIR (FA-401)

= 183,732 in
= 4,667 m

Berdasarkan besar OD = 183,732 in, dari tabel 5.7 Brownell & Young didapatkan:
OD standar = 192 in
rc = 170 in

Icr = 11 in

Sf = 4,5 in (Tabel 5.6)

Jika a = ID/2 = 180/2 = 90 in
AB = a – icr

= 90 in - 11 in

= 78,5 in
BC = rc – icr

= 170 in - 11 in

= 158,5 in

b = rc-

= 170 -

= 32, 304 in
Tinggi head, OA = th + tb + sf

= 1 in + 32,304 in + 4,5 in

= 38,679 in x

= 0,982 m

Volume Head, Vh = 0,000076 x DI³ elliptical ( Pers. 5.14 brownell)

= 0,000076 x (15 ft)³
= 7,2633105 x 10³ m³
 DESAIN AMONIA RESERVOIR (FA-401)

Volume total tangki penampung = Volume vessel + (2x Volume Head)

= 60,4086 m³ + (2 x 7,2633105 x 10³ m³)
= 60,4231 m³

Tinggi total tangki penampung = Tinggi Vessel + (2x Tinggi Head)

= (12 ft x 0,3048 ) + (2x 0,982 m)

= 5,6216 m
Kesimpulan :

Nama Alat : Amonia Reservoir (FA-401)

Bentuk : Silinder Horisontal bertutup elliptical dished head

Bahan konstruksi : Carbon Steel SA-283 grade C

Volume Tangki : 60,4231 m³

Jumlah : 1 unit

Diameter Tangki : 4,572 m

Tinggi Tangki : 3,6576 m

Tebal Shell : 1,866 in

Tebal Head : 1 in

Tekanan Design : 205,654788 Psi

Tekanan Shell : 220,196 Psi

Tekanan Head : 220,5226 Psi

DESAIN AMONIA RESERVOIR (FA-401)