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3. DESIGN OF NON SPILLWAY FOUNDED ON ROCK

266.5 m T.B.L

F.R.L.= 264 m MWL FRL = 264m

2 262 m
260 a
6
H2
b 0.75
H1 46 1 H3
48.5 m m 0.1 H5 46 m
H4 1 44 m
42 m

h
1 D 3
d
FOUNDATION 218 m 3
LEVEL A B C
4.2 4.5 33
b= 41.7 m

46 m a

Full uplift

7.2 m 34.5 m

15.333 m b a

30.667 m c
Normal uplift

The Non-spillway is checked for the following seven conditions.

1. Reservoir empty without earth-quake forces.
2. Reservoir at M.W.L. without earth-quake forces.
a. Full uplift
b. Normal uplift
3. Reservoir at F.R.L. without earth-quake
a.Normal uplift
4. Reservoir empty with earth-quake
5. Reservoir at F.R.L. with earth-quake
a. Full uplift
b. Normal uplift

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STABILITY CHECKUP AT FOUNDATION LEVEL: i.e @ + 218 m

TBL: 266.5 m H1 48.5 m

MWL: 264 m H2 46 m
FRL: 264 m H3 46 m
U/S Slope starting place: 260 m H4 42 m
D/S Slope starting place: 262 m H5 44 m
Foundation Level: 218 m H6 4 m
U/S Slope: 0.1 :1 H7 6.5 m
D/S Slope: 0.75 :1 A 4.2 m
Unit weight of masonry: 2.3 t/m3 B 4.5 m
Unit weight of water: 1 t/m3 C 33 m
Top width of non spillway: 4.5 m D 3 m
Earth quake forces: a(0) 0.02 b 41.7 m
d 1.5 m
h 2.25 m

CONDITION1: RESERVOIR EMPTY WITHOUT EARTH-QUAKE FORCES

Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
Weight of masonry:

1 0.5 4.20 42.00 2.30 202.86 38.90 7891.25

2 1 4.50 48.50 2.30 501.98 35.25 17694.62
3 0.5 33.00 44.00 2.30 1669.80 22.00 36735.60
SV 2374.635 t SM 62321.473 t.m

X= SM / S V =(62321.4728/2374.635)= 26.245 m
e= (b/2)-X =(41.7/2)-26.245= -5.395 m
-5.395 m
6e/b= =(6*-5.395)/41.7= -0.7763
Stress at toe: =2374.635*(1+-0.7763)/41.7= 12.7387 t/m2
Stress at heel: =2374.635*(1--0.7763)/41.7= 101.153 t/m2

CONDITION 2: RESERVOIR AT M.W.L. WITHOUT EARTH-QUAKE FORCES:

a. With Full Uplift:
Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.Weight of masonry:
As per case (i) calculations 2374.635 62321.473
2.Weight of water:
a) 1 4.20 4.00 1.00 16.80 39.60 665.28
b) 0.5 4.20 42.00 1.00 88.20 40.30 3554.46
3.Hydrostatic pressure:
a) 0.5 46.00 46.00 1.00 1058.00 15.33 16222.67
4.Uplift pressure: (full uplift)
a) 0.5 41.70 46.00 1.00 -959.10 27.80 -26662.98
1520.54 1058.00 39878.23 16222.67

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SM= =(39878.23-16222.67)= ### t.m

SV= 1520.54 t
X= SM / S V =(23655.56/1520.535)= 15.56 m
e= (b/2)-X =(41.7/2)-15.557= 5.29 m
6e/b= =(6*5.293)/41.7= 0.76
Stress at toe: =1520.535*(1+0.7616)/41.7= 64.23 t/m2
Stress at heel: =1520.535*(1-0.7616)/41.7= 8.69 t/m2

CONDITION 2: RESERVOIR AT M.W.L. WITHOUT EARTH-QUAKE FORCES:

(b) Normal Uplift:
Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.Weight of masonry:
As per case (i) calculations 2374.64 62321.47

2.Weight of water:
As per condition II case (a) 105.00 4219.74

3.Hydrostatic pressure:
a) 0.5 46.00 46.00 1.00 1058.00 15.33 16222.67

4.Uplift pressure:
a) 0.5 34.50 15.33 1.00 -264.50 23.00 -6083.50
b) 1 7.20 15.33 1.00 -110.40 38.10 -4206.24
c) 0.5 7.20 30.67 1.00 -110.40 39.30 -4338.77
1994.33 1058.00 51912.71 16222.67

SM= =(51912.71-16222.67)= ### t.m

SV= 1994.33 t
X= SM / S V =(35690.04/1994.3338)= 17.90 m
e= (b/2)-X =(41.7/2)-17.8957= 2.95 m
6e/b= =(6*2.9543)/41.7= 0.43
Stress at toe: =1994.3338*(1+0.4251)/41.7= 68.16 t/m2
Stress at heel: =1994.3338*(1-0.4251)/41.7= 27.50 t/m2

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CONDITION 3. RESERVOIR AT FRL WITHOUT EARTH QUAKE FORCES:

Normal Uplift:
Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.Weight of masonry:
As per case (i) calculations 2374.635 62321.473

2.Weight of water:
a) 1 4.20 4.00 1.00 16.80 39.60 665.28
b) 0.5 4.20 42.00 1.00 88.20 40.30 3554.46

3.Hydrostatic pressure:
a) 0.5 46.00 46.00 1.00 1058.00 15.33 16222.31

4.Uplift pressure:
a) 0.5 34.50 15.33 1.00 -264.50 23.00 -6083.50
b) 1 7.20 15.33 1.00 -110.40 38.10 -4206.24
c) 0.5 7.20 30.67 1.00 -110.40 39.30 -4338.72
1994.34 1058.00 51912.75 16222.31

SM= =(51912.75-16222.31)= ### t.m

SV= 1994.34 t
X= SM / S V =(35690.44/1994.335)= 17.90 m
e= (b/2)-X =(41.7/2)-17.8959= 2.95 m
6e/b= =(6*2.9541)/41.7= 0.43
Stress at toe: =1994.335*(1+0.4251)/41.7= 68.16 t/m2
Stress at heel: =1994.335*(1-0.4251)/41.7= 27.50 t/m2

CONDITION4: RESERVOIR EMPTY WITH EARTHQUAKE

As per IS 1893-1975 the design value of Horizontal seismic coefficient a (h) in the
seismic coefficient method shall be computed as given by the following expression
a(H)= b *I* a(0) Clause 3.4.2.3.(A)
b =1 I= 3 a(0) = 0.02
a(H)= =(1*3*0.02)= 0.06

As per clause 7.3.1 earthquake forces, for dams upto 100m height, the Horizontal
seismic coefficient shall be taken as 1.5 times seismic coefficient a (H) in 3.4.2.3(a)
at the top of the dam reducing linearly to 0 at the base. Vertical seismic coefficient shall be
taken as 0.75 times seismic coefficient a (H) at the top of the dam reducing linearly
to 0 at the base.

a(H)= =(1.5*1*3*0.02)= 0.09

a(V)= =(0.75*1*3*0.02)= 0.045

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266.5
component Height from base a(H)= a(V)=
of dam to C.G.of
the component
For masonry portion:
I 14.00 0.0260 0.0130 48.5
II 24.25 0.0450 0.0225
III 14.67 0.0272 0.0136
For water :
a 44.00 0.0816 0.0408 218
b 28.00 0.0520 0.0260

CONDITION4: RESERVOIR EMPTY WITH EARTH-QUAKE FORCES

Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS

Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.Weight of masonry :
(a) Vertical acceleration :
a 0.506 4.2 42 2.3 205.495089 38.9 7993.7589
b 1.023 4.5 48.5 2.3 513.269438 35.25 18092.748
c 0.507 33 44 2.3 1692.52305 22 37235.507

(b) Horizontal acceleration :

a 0.013 4.2 42 2.3 5.27018 14 73.782482
b 0.045 4.5 48.5 2.3 22.5889 24.25 547.78022
c 0.014 33 44 2.3 45.4461 14.666667 666.54285
2411.2876 73.3052 64610.12 0

SM= =(64610.12-0)= ### t.m

SV= 2411.29 t
X= SM / S V =(64610.12/2411.2876)= 26.79 m
e= (b/2)-X =(41.7/2)-26.7949= -5.95 m
6e/b= =(6*-5.945)/41.7= -0.86
Stress at toe: =2411.2876*(1+-0.8554)/41.7= 8.36 t/m2
Stress at heel: =2411.2876*(1--0.8554)/41.7= 107.29 t/m2

CONDITION V: RESERVOIR AT F.R.L. WITH EARTHQUAKE FORCES

Hydrodynamic forces and moments as per IS 1893 - 1975 clause 7.2.1
P= CS * a (h) * h
Where P= Hydrodynamic pressure in kg/m2 at depth y
a(H)= Design Horizontal seismic coefficient
W= Unit weight of water
h = Depth of reservoir in metres

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CS = (Cm/2)*{[(Y/h)*(2-Y/h)] + [(Y/h)*(2- Y/h)]^0.5}

Where
Cm = Maximum value of Cs obtained from Fig.10 of IS 1893 -1975.
Y = Depth below surface
h= Depth of reservoir
Vh = 0.726 *P * Y
Mh = 0.299 * P *Y2
Where
Vh = Hydrodynamic shear in kg/m2
Mh = Moment in kg.m/m due to Hydrodynamic force at any depth Y

Hydrodynamic forces and moments for water level at F.R.L.: 264 m

Y= q= 5.71059314 degree
h=
CS = (Cm/2)*{[(Y/h)*(2-Y/h)] + [(Y/h)*(2- Y/h)]^0.5}
TAN^-1DEGREE VALUE OF Cm
0.1 5.710593
Value of Cm for q= 5.71059 is 0.69574

AT El. 218
Y= 46 m
h= 46 m
Cs= =(0.69574/2)*(46/46)*(2-46/46)+(46/46*(2-46/46))^0.5= 0.69574
P= Cs * a (h)*W*h =0.69574*0.09*1*46= 2.8804
Vh= 0.726*P*Y = =0.726*2.8804*46= 96.1938
Mh= 0.299*P*Y^2 = =0.299*2.8804*46^2= 1822.38

AT El. 260
Y= =264-260= 4 m
h= 46 m
Cs= =(0.69574/2)*(4/46)*(2-4/46)+(4/46*(2-4/46))^0.5= 0.19975
P= =0.19975*0.09*1*4= 0.82697
Vh= =0.726*0.826965*4= 2.40151
Mh= =0.299*0.826965*4^2= 3.9562

Vertical component of hydrodynamic force=

Vv= (V2-V1)*TAN q= 9.37923
Assuming the force to act at half the sloping face
Lever arm = =(4.2/2)+4.5+33= 39.6
Moment of vertical component of Hydrodynamic force= 371.418

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CONDITION V: RESERVOIR AT F.R.L. WITH EARTHQUAKE FORCES

a) With full uplift:
Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.Weight of masonry:
(a) Vertical acceleration:
a 0.494 4.20 42.00 2.30 200.22 38.90 7788.75
b 0.978 4.50 48.50 2.30 490.68 35.25 17296.49
c 0.493 33.00 44.00 2.30 1647.08 22.00 36235.69

(b) Horizontal acceleration:

a 0.013 4.20 42.00 2.30 5.27 14.00 73.78
b 0.045 4.50 48.50 2.30 22.59 24.25 547.78
c 0.014 33.00 44.00 2.30 45.45 14.67 666.54

2.Weight of water:
Vertical acceleration:
a) 0.959 4.20 4.00 1.00 16.11 39.60 638.12
b) 0.487 4.20 42.00 1.00 85.91 40.30 3462.12

3.Hydrodynamic shear: 96.19 1822.38

4.Hydrostatic pressure:
0.5 46.00 46.00 1.00 1058.00 15.33 16222.67
5.Vertical component of Hydrodynamic forces:
a) 9.38 371.42
6.Uplift pressure:
a) 0.5 41.70 46.00 1.00 -959.10 27.80 -26662.98
1490.28 1227.50 39129.61 19333.16
SM= =(39129.61-19333.16)= ### t.m
SV= 1490.28 t
X= SM / S V =(19796.45/1490.2844)= 13.28 m
e= (b/2)-X =(41.7/2)-13.28= 7.57 m
6e/b= =(6*7.57)/41.7= 1.09
Stress at toe: =1490.2844*(1+1.09)/41.7= 74.69 t/m2
Stress at heel: =1490.2844*(1-1.09)/41.7= -3.22 t/m2
CONDITION V: RESERVOIR AT F.R.L. WITH EARTHQUAKE FORCES
b) With normal uplift:
Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.As per previous calculationupto Sl.No.6
2449.38 1227.50 65792.59 19333.16
2.Normal uplift:
a) 0.5 34.50 15.33 1.00 -264.50 23.00 -6083.50
b) 1 7.20 15.33 1.00 -110.40 38.90 -4294.56
c) 0.5 7.20 30.67 1.00 -110.40 39.30 -4338.72
1964.08 1227.50 51075.81 19333.16

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SM= =(51075.81-19333.16)= ### t.m

SV= 1964.08 t
X= SM / S V =(31742.65/1964.0844)= 16.16 m
e= (b/2)-X =(41.7/2)-16.16= 4.69 m
6e/b= =(6*4.69)/41.7= 0.67
Stress at toe: =1964.0844*(1+0.67)/41.7= 78.66 t/m2
Stress at heel: =1964.0844*(1-0.67)/41.7= 15.54 t/m2

Factor of safety against sliding:

As per IS code 6512 -1984 clause 5.12.2.1, the factor of safety against sliding shall be
computed from the following equation and shall not be less than 1.0

(W-u) TANf + CA
F= FP FC
P
Where F = Factor of safety against sliding.
W = Total mass of the dam
U = Total uplift pressure.
TANf Coefficient of internal friction of the material.
=
C = Cohesion of the material at the plane considered.
A = Area under consideration for cohesion
Fp = Partial factor of safety in respect of friction.
Fc = Partial factor of safety in respect of cohesion
P = Total horizontal force.

CONDITION1: RESERVOIR EMPTY WITHOUT EARTHQUAKE FORCES:

F= µ
CONDITION 2: RESERVOIR AT M.W.L WITHOUT EARTHQUAKE FORCES:
CASE (a) FULL UPLIFT
P= 1058 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1 Fc= 1.2 1.2

(W-u)= 1521 C= 35 A= 41.7 m2

F= =(1520.535*0.75/1+((35*41.7)/1.2))/16222.67= 2.22746 >1.0

CASE (2) NORMAL UPLIFT:
P= 1058 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1.5 Fc= 3.6

W-u= 1994 C= 35 A= 41.7 m2

F= =(1994.335*0.75/1.5+((35*41.7)/3.6))/1058= 1.32569 >1.0

CONDITION3:RESERVOIR AT F.R.L WITHOUT EARTHQUAKE FORCES WITH NORMAL UPLIFT

P= 1058 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1.5 Fc= 3.6

(W-u)= 1994 C= 35 A= 41.7 m2

F= =(1994.335*0.75/1.5)+((35*41.7)/3.6))/1058= 1.32569 >1.0

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CONDITION 4: RESERVOIR EMPTY WITH EARTHQUAKE FORCES:

P= 73.31 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1.2 Fc= 2.4

(W-u)= 2411 C= 35 A= 41.7 m2

F= =(2411.2876*0.75/1.2)+((35*41.7)/2.4))/73.305= 28.8545 >1.0

CONDITION 5: RESERVOIR AT F.R.L. WITH EARTH QUAKE FORCES

CASE(a) : WITH FULL UPLIFT
P= 1227 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1 Fc= 1.2

(W-u)= 1490 C= 35 A= 41.7 m2

F= =(1490.2844*0.75/1)+((35*41.7)/1.2))/1227.499= 1.9014 >1.0

CASE (b):WITH NORMAL UPLIFT

P= 1227 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1.2 Fc= 2.4

(W-u)= 1964 C= 35 A= 41.7 m2

F= =(1964.0844*0.75/1.2)+((35*41.7)/2.4))/1227.498 1.49546 >1.0

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STABILITY CHECK UP AT CHANGE OF U/S SLOPE LEVEL i.e@ 260 m

CONDITION1: RESERVOIR EMPTY WITHOUT EARTH-QUAKE FORCES

Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.Weight of masonry:
a 1 4.50 6.50 2.30 67.28 3.75 252.28
b 0.5 1.50 2.00 2.30 3.45 1.00 3.45
70.73 t 255.73 0

SM= =(255.73125-0)= 255.73 t.m

SV= 70.73 t
X= SM / S V =(255.73125/70.725)= 3.62 m
e= (b/2)-X =(6/2)-3.6159= -0.62 m
6e/b= =(6*-0.6159)/6= -0.62 m
Stress at toe: =70.725*(1+-0.6159)/6= 4.53 t/m2
Stress at heel: =70.725*(1--0.6159)/6= 19.05 t/m2

CONDITION 2: RESERVOIR AT M.W.L. WITHOUT EARTH-QUAKE FORCES:

a. With Full Uplift:
Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.Weight of masonry:
As per case (i) calculations 70.725 255.73125

2.Weight of water:
a) 1 0 4.00 1.00 0 0 0
b) 0.5 0 0 1.00 0 0 0
2.Hydrostatic pressure:
a) 0.5 4.00 4.00 1.00 8.00 1.33 10.67

3.Uplift pressure:
a) 0.5 6.00 4.00 1.00 -12.00 4.00 -48.00
58.73 8.00 207.73 10.67

SM= =(207.73125-10.67)= 197.06 t.m

SV= 58.73 t
X= SM / S V =(197.06125/58.725)= 3.36 m
e= (b/2)-X =(6/2)-3.36= -0.36 m
6e/b= =(6*-0.36)/6= -0.36 m
Stress at toe: =58.725*(1+-0.36)/4.5= 6.26 t/m2
Stress at heel: =58.725*(1--0.36)/4.5= 13.31 t/m2

3 3
6
1.33 b a
4
2.667 c

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2. RESERVOIR AT FRL WITHOUT EARTH QUAKE FORCES:

b.With Normal Uplift:
Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.Weight of masonry:
As per case (i) calculations 70.725 255.73125

2.Weight of water:
a) 1 0 4.00 1 0 0 0
b) 0.5 0 0 1 0 0 0

2.Hydrostatic pressure:
a) 0.5 4.00 4.00 1.00 8.00 1.33 10.67

3.Uplift pressure:
a) 0.5 3.00 1.33 1.00 -2.00 2.00 -4.00
b) 1 3.00 1.33 1.00 -4.00 4.50 -18.00
c) 0.5 3.00 2.67 1.00 -4.00 5.00 -20.00
60.73 8.00 213.73 10.67

SM= =(213.7313-10.6667)= 203.06 t.m

SV= 60.73 t
X= SM / S V =(203.0646/60.725)= 3.34 m
e= (b/2)-X =(6/2)-3.344= -0.34 m
6e/b= =(6*-0.344)/6= -0.34 m
Stress at toe: =60.725*(1+-0.344)/= 6.64 t/m2
Stress at heel: =60.725*(1--0.344)/= 13.60 t/m2

3. RESERVOIR AT FRL WITHOUT EARTH QUAKE FORCES:

Normal Uplift:
Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.Weight of masonry:
As per case (i) calculations 70.73 255.73

2.Weight of water:
a) 1 0 4.00 1.00 0 0 0
b) 0.5 0 0.00 1.00 0 0 0
2.Hydrostatic pressure:
a) 0.5 4.00 4.00 1.00 8.00 1.33 10.67

3.Uplift pressure:
a) 0.5 3.00 1.33 1.00 -2.00 2.00 -4.00
b) 1 3.00 1.33 1.00 -4.00 4.50 -18.00
c) 0.5 3.00 2.67 1.00 -4.00 5.00 -20.00
60.73 8.00 213.73 10.67

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SM= =(213.73125-10.6667)= 203.06 t.m

SV= 60.73 t
X= SM / S V =(203.06455/60.725)= 3.34 m
e= (b/2)-X =(4.5/2)-3.344= -0.34 m
6e/b= =(6*-0.344)/= -0.34 m
Stress at toe: =60.725*(1+-0.344)/4.5= 6.64 t/m2
Stress at heel: =60.725*(1--0.344)/4.5= 13.60 t/m2

a(H)= =(1.5*1*3*0.02)= 0.09

a(V)= =(0.75*1*3*0.02)= 0.045

266.5
component Height from base a(H)= a(V)= 40 42
of dam to C.G.of
the component 45.5
For masonry portion:
I 45.25 0.08397 0.04198 48.5
II 42.6667 0.07918 0.03959 218

CONDITION4: RESERVOIR EMPTY WITH EARTH-QUAKE FORCES

Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS

Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.Weight of masonry:
(a) Vertical acceleration:
a 1.042 4.50 6.50 2.30 70.10 3.75 262.87
b 0.52 1.50 2.00 2.30 3.59 1.00 3.59

(b) Horizontal acceleration:

a 0.084 4.50 6.50 2.30 5.65 3.25 18.36
0.04 1.50 2.00 2.30 0.27 0.67 0.18
73.69 5.92 284.82 0

SM= =(284.82-0)= 284.82 t.m

SV= 73.69 t
X= SM / S V =(284.82/73.6861)= 3.87 m
e= (b/2)-X =(6/2)-3.8653= -0.87 m
6e/b= =(6*-0.865)/6= -0.87
Stress at toe: =73.6861*(1+-0.865)/6= 1.66 t/m2
Stress at heel: =73.6861*(1--0.865)/6= 22.90 t/m2

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CONDITION V: RESERVOIR AT F.R.L. WITH EARTHQUAKE FORCES:

Hydrodynamic forces and moments for water level at F.R.L.: 0 m
Y= q= 0 degree
h=
CS = (Cm/2)*{[(Y/h)*(2-Y/h)] + [(Y/h)*(2- Y/h)]^0.5}
TAN^-1 DEGREEVALUE OF Cm
0 = 0
Value of Cm for q= 0 is 0.73 h=
CS = (Cm/2)*{[(Y/h)*(2-Y/h)] + [(Y/h)*(2- Y/h)]^0.5}
TAN^-1DEGREE VALUE OF Cm
0 0
Value of Cm for q= 0 is 0.73

AT El. 260
Y= 4 m
h= 46 m
Cs= =(0.73/2)*(4/46)*(2-4/46)+(4/46*(2-4/46))^0.5= 0.2096 7.5456

P= Cs*a(H)*W*h= =0.2096*0.09*1*4= 0.867744

Vh= 0.726*P*Y= =0.726*0.867744*4= 2.5199286
Mh= 0.299*P*Y^2= =0.299*0.867744*4^2= 4.1512873

Vertical component of hydrodynamic force=

Vv= (V2-V1)*TAN q= 0
Assuming the force to act at half the sloping face
Lever arm = =(1.2/2)++41.7= 6
Moment of vertical component of Hydrodynamic force= 0

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a) With full uplift:

Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.Weight of masonry:
(a) Vertical acceleration:
a 0.958 4.50 6.50 2.30 64.45 3.75 241.69
b 0.48 1.50 2.00 2.30 3.31 1.00 3.31

(b) Horizontal acceleration:

a 0.084 4.50 6.50 2.30 5.65 3.25 18.36
b 0.04 1.50 2.00 2.30 0.27 0.67 0.18

2.Weight of water:
Vertical acceleration:
a) 1 0.00 4.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
b) 0.5 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3.Hydrodynamic shear: 2.52 4.15

4.Hydrostatic pressure:
0.5 4.00 4.00 1.00 8.00 1.33 10.67
5.Vertical component of Hydrodynamic forces:
a) 0.00 0.00
6.Uplift pressure:
a) 0.5 6.00 4.00 1.00 -12.00 4.00 -48.00
55.76 16.44 197.00 33.36
SM= =(197-33.36)= 163.64 t.m
SV= 55.76 t
X= SM / S V =(163.64/55.76)= 2.93 m
e= (b/2)-X =(6/2)-2.93= 0.07 m
6e/b= =(6*0.07)/6= 0.07
Stress at toe: =55.76*(1+0.07)/6= 9.94 t/m2
Stress at heel: =55.76*(1-0.07)/6= 8.64 t/m2

b) With normal uplift:

Sl.No. DESCRIPTION FORCES MOMENTS
Coeff. L H Unit wt. V H L.A Positive Negative
1.As per previous calculationupto Sl.No.6
67.76 16.44 245.00 33.36
2.Normal uplift:
a) 0.5 3.00 1.33 1.00 -2.00 2.00 -4.00
b) 1 3.00 1.33 1.00 -4.00 4.50 -18.00
c) 0.5 3.00 2.67 1.00 -4.00 5.00 -20.00
57.76 16.44 203.00 33.36

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SM= =(203-33.36)= 169.64 t.m

SV= 57.76 t
X= SM / S V =(169.64/57.76)= 2.94 m
e= (b/2)-X =(6/2)-2.94= 0.06 m
6e/b= =(6*0.06)/6= 0.06
Stress at toe: =57.76*(1+0.06)/41.7= 10.20 t/m2
Stress at heel: =57.76*(1-0.06)/41.7= 9.05 t/m2

Factor of safety against sliding:

As per IS code 6512 -1984 clause 5.12.2.1, the factor of safety against sliding shall be
computed from the following equation and shall not be less than 1.0

(W-u) TANf + CA
F= FP FC
P
Where F = Factor of safety against sliding.
W = Total mass of the dam
U = Total uplift pressure.
TANf =Coefficient of internal friction of the material.
C = Cohesion of the material at the plane considered.
A = Area under consideration for cohesion
Fp = Partial factor of safety in respect of friction.
Fc = Partial factor of safety in respect of cohesion
P = Total horizontal force.

CONDITION1: RESERVOIR EMPTY WITHOUT EARTHQUAKE FORCES:

F= µ
CONDITION 2: RESERVOIR AT M.W.L WITHOUT EARTHQUAKE FORCES:
CASE (a) FULL UPLIFT
P= 8 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1 Fc= 1.2 1.2

(W-u)= 58.73 C= 35 A= 6 m2
+ CA
F= =(70.725*0.75/1+((35*6)/1.2))/8= 5.50547 >1.0 FC
P
CASE (2) NORMAL UPLIFT:
P= 8 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1.5 Fc= 3.6

W-u= 60.73 C= 35 A= 6 m2

F= =(60.725*0.75/1.5+((35*6)/3.6))/8= 11.087 >1.0

CONDITION3:RESERVOIR AT F.R.L WITHOUT EARTHQUAKE FORCES WITH NORMAL UPLIFT
P= 8 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1.5 Fc= 3.6

(W-u)= 70.73 C= 35 A= 6 m2

F= =(70.725*0.75/1.5)+((35*6)/3.6))/8= 11.712 >1.0

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CONDITION 4: RESERVOIR EMPTY WITH EARTHQUAKE FORCES:

P= 5.922 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1.2 Fc= 2.4

(W-u)= 73.69 C= 35 A= 6 m2

F= =(*0.75/1.2)+((35*6)/2.4))/5.922= 14.7754 >1.0

CONDITION 5: RESERVOIR AT F.R.L. WITH EARTH QUAKE FORCES:

CASE(a): WITH FULL UPLIFT
P= 16.44 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1 Fc= 1.2

(W-u)= 55.76 C= 35 A= 6 m2

F= =(55.76*0.75/1)+((35*6)/1.2))/16.442= 13.187 >1.0

CASE (b):WITH NORMAL UPLIFT

P= 16.44 TANf = 0.75 Fp= 1.2 Fc= 2.4

(W-u)= 57.76 C= 35 A= 6

F= =(57.76*0.75/1.2)+((35*6)/2.4))/16.4421= 7.51729 >1.0

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MODEL NON -SPILLWAY STABILITY ANALYSIS

HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS:
TBL 266.5 m
MWL 264 m
FRL 264 m
U/S Slope starting place: 260 m
D/S Slope starting place: 262 m
Foundation Level: 218 m
U/S Slope: 0.1 :1
D/S Slope: 0.75 :1
Distance from gallery: 3 M
Unit weight of masonry: 2.3 t/m3
Unit weight of water: 1 t/m3
Top width of non spillway: 4.5 m
Earth quake forces: a(0) 0.02

For dams with combination of vertical and sloping faces, an equivalent slope
may be used for obtaining the approximate value of Cs.The equivalent slope may be
obtained as given below.(vide fig.10 of IS 1893 -1984)

SL.NO ANGLE VALUE OF

(in degree) Cm
1 0 0.73
2 5 0.7
3 10 0.67
4 15 0.64 1.FOUNDATION LEVEL.
5 20 0.59 TAN^-1 DEGREE VALUE OF Cm
6 25 0.55 0.1 5.710593
7 30 0.52 5 0.7
8 35 0.49 10 0.67
9 40 0.44 0.6957364
10 45 0.41
11 50 0.38 2.AT CHANGE OF U/S SLOPE LEVEL
12 55 0.34 0 0.73
13 60 0.3
14 65 0.26
15 70 0.23
16 75 0.16
17 80 0.12
18 85 0.06
19 90 0

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RESULTS OF STABILITY CHECK UP ATFOUNDATION LEVEL ie @ + 218

CONDITIONS Maximum Minimum Factor
stress stress of safety
t/m2
t/m2

1. Reservoir empty without earth-quake forces. 12.73875 101.1526 µ

2. Reservoir at M.W.L. without earth-quake forces.
a. Full uplift 64.2344 8.692939 2.2274586
b. Normal uplift 68.15648 27.49502 1.3256939
3. Reservoir at F.R.L. without earth-quake
a.Normal uplift 68.15652 27.49504 1.3256939
4. Reservoir empty with earth-quake 8.361443 107.2878 28.854509
5. Reservoir at F.R.L. with earth- forces
a. Full uplift 74.69291 -3.216441 1.9013973
b. Normal uplift 78.65758 15.54311 1.4954617

a(h) a(v)
0.09 0.045
44 0.081649 44 0.040825

28 0.051959 28 0.025979

24.25 0.045 24.25 0.0225

14 0.025979 14 0.01299

14.66667 0.027216 14.66667 0.013608

DESCRIPT

RESULTS OF STABILITY CHECK UP AT CHANGE OF U/S SLOPE LEVEL ie @ + 260

Maximum Minimum Factor
CONDITIONS stress stress of safety
t/m2 t/m2

1. Reservoir empty without earth-quake forces. 4.527579 19.04742 µ

2. Reservoir at M.W.L. without earth-quake forces.
a. Full uplift 6.264 13.311 5.5054688
b. Normal uplift 6.639267 13.6024 11.086979
3. Reservoir at F.R.L. without earth-quake
a.Normal uplift 6.639267 13.6024 11.711979
4. Reservoir empty with earth-quake 1.657937 22.9041 14.775414
5. Reservoir at F.R.L. with earth- forces
a. Full uplift 9.943867 8.6428 13.18696
b. Normal uplift 10.20427 9.049067 7.5172879

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