Ejercicio 9.

57 ; Mecanica Vectorial Hibbeler , 12 ava Edicion

El muro de contencion a gravedad esta hecho de concreto .Determine la ubicacion (x, y ) del centro
de masa G para el muro.

1 1 2
A1 ≔ ―⋅ 0.6 m ⋅ 3 m = ⎛⎝9 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 2 x1 ≔ 3 m + ―⋅ 0.6 m = 3.2 m y1 ≔ 0.4 m + ―⋅ 3 m = 2.4 m A1 ⋅ x1 = 2.88 m 3 A1 ⋅ y1 = 2.16 m 3
2 3 3

0.6 3
A2 ≔ 0.6 m ⋅ 3 m = 1.8 m 2 x2 ≔ 0.6 m + 1.8 m + ―― m = 2.7 m y2 ≔ ―m + 0.4 m = 1.9 m A2 ⋅ x2 = 4.86 m 3 A2 ⋅ y2 = 3.42 m 3
2 2

1 2 1
A3 ≔ ―⋅ 1.8 m ⋅ 3 m = 2.7 m 2 x3 ≔ 0.6 m + ―⋅ 1.8 m = 1.8 m y3 ≔ 0.4 m + 3 m ⋅ ―= 1.4 m A3 ⋅ x3 = 4.86 m 3 A3 ⋅ y3 = 3.78 m 3
2 3 3

3.6 0.4
A4 ≔ 3.6 m ⋅ 0.4 m = 1.44 m 2 x4 ≔ ―― ((m)) = 1.8 m y4 ≔ ―― m = 0.2 m A4 ⋅ x4 = 2.592 m 3 A4 ⋅ y4 = 0.288 m 3
2 2

At ≔ A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 = 6.84 m 2 ΣAx ≔ A1 ⋅ x1 + A2 ⋅ x2 + A3 ⋅ x3 + A4 ⋅ x4 = 15.192 m 3 ΣAy ≔ A1 ⋅ y1 + A2 ⋅ y2 + A3 ⋅ y3 + A4 ⋅ y4 = 9.648 m 3

Componente Area x y ∑xA ∑YA

1 A1 = 0.9 m 2 x1 = 3.2 m y1 = 2.4 m A1 ⋅ x1 = 2.88 m 3 A1 ⋅ y1 = 2.16 m 3

2 A2 = 1.8 m 2 x2 = 2.7 m y2 = 1.9 m A2 ⋅ x2 = 4.86 m 3 A2 ⋅ y2 = 3.42 m 3

3 A3 = 2.7 m 2 x3 = 1.8 m y3 = 1.4 m A3 ⋅ x3 = 4.86 m 3 A3 ⋅ y3 = 3.78 m 3

4 A4 = 1.44 m 2 x4 = 1.8 m y4 = 0.2 m A4 ⋅ x4 = 2.592 m 3 A4 ⋅ y4 = 0.288 m 3

At = 6.84 m 2 ΣAx = 15.192 m 3 ΣAy = 9.648 m 3

ΣAx ΣAy
x ≔ ――= 2.221 m y ≔ ――= 1.411 m
At At
Ejercicio 9.59 ; Mecanica Vectorial Hibbeler , 12 ava Edicion

Localice el centroide ( x , y) del área compuesta.

R ≔ 3 in

10 6
A1 ≔ 10 in ⋅ 6 in = 60 in 2 x1 ≔ ― in = 5 in y1 ≔ ―in = 3 in A1 ⋅ x1 = 300 in 3 A1 ⋅ y1 = 180 in 3
2 2

1 1 2
A2 ≔ -―⋅ 3 in ⋅ 3 in = -4.5 in 2 x2 ≔ ―⋅ 3 in = 1 in y2 ≔ ―⋅ 3 in = 2 in A2 ⋅ x2 = -4.5 in 3 A2 ⋅ y2 = -9 in 3
2 3 3

R2 ⎛ 4 ⋅ 3 in ⎞ ⎛ 4 ⋅ 3 in ⎞
A3 ≔ -π ⋅ ―― = -7.069 in 2 x3 ≔ 3 in + 4 in + ⎜3 in - ――― ⎟ = 8.727 in y3 ≔ 3 in + ⎜3 in - ――― ⎟ = 4.727 inA3 ⋅ x3 = -61.686 in
3
A3 ⋅ y3 = -33.412 in 3
4 ⎝ π⋅3 ⎠ ⎝ 3⋅π ⎠

At ≔ A1 + A2 + A3 = 48.431 in 2 ΣAx ≔ A1 ⋅ x1 + A2 ⋅ x2 + A3 ⋅ x3 = 233.814 in 3 ΣAy ≔ A1 ⋅ y1 + A2 ⋅ y2 + A3 ⋅ y3 = 137.588 in 3

Componente Area x y ∑xA ∑yA

1 A1 = 60 in 2 x1 = 5 in y1 = 3 in A1 ⋅ x1 = 300 in 3 A1 ⋅ y1 = 180 in 3

2 A2 = -4.5 in 2 x2 = 1 in y2 = 2 in A2 ⋅ x2 = -4.5 in 3 A2 ⋅ y2 = -9 in 3

3 A3 = -7.069 in 2 x3 = 8.727 in y3 = 4.727 in A3 ⋅ x3 = -61.686 in 3 A3 ⋅ y3 = -33.412 in 3

At = 48.431 in 2 ΣAx = 233.814 in 3 ΣAy = 137.588 in 3

ΣAx ΣAy
x ≔ ――= 4.828 in y ≔ ――= 2.841 in
At At