1.

12  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

sinmx ◊ cos nx _______
fi Im, n = – ​ ___________
  
(m + n)
 ​ 
+ ​ 
m
    ​ I
(m + n) m – 1, n – 1
fi Ú  sinmx cosnx dx
sinm – 1x cosn + 1x  ______
m–1
Note: Similarly, we can easily formulate the reduction = – Ú  ​ _____________
  
   
​ + ​   
 ​ I
m+n m + n m – 2, n
formula for
sin nx m which is the required reduction formula.
Ú  sinmx cos nx dx = sinmx ​ _______  ​ + _______
  ​       ​ I
(m + n) (m + n) m – 1, n – 1
 
11. Inexpressible integrals
Type 12:  Reduction formula for
If an integral  Ú  f (x) dx as expressible in terms of elementary
Ú  sinmx cos nx dx functions, the integral is known as computable. But if an
Soln. Let P = sin x cos xm – 1 n + 1 integral  Ú  f (x) dx is not expressible in terms of elementary
dp functions, the integral is known as inexpressible or ‘cannot
fi ​ ___  ​ = (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cos n + 2x be found’.
dx
Some inexpressible integrals are
  – (n + 1) sinm x cos nx 
(i) Ú  ​ex​ ​ dx
2

= (m – 1) sinm – 2x cosnx ◊ cos 2x 

  – (n + 1) sinmx cos nx  (ii) Ú  ​e– x

2
​ ​  dx
____
= (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cosnx ◊ (1 – sin 2x ) (iii) Ú  ​÷sin x 
  ​ dx
  – (n + 1) sinmx cos nx  (iv)   ​÷_____
m – 2 n 2
Ú cos x 
  ​ dx
 
= (m – 1) sin x cos x ◊ (1 – sin  x )
(v) Ú  x tan x dx
  – (n + 1) sinmx cos nx  sin x
(vi) Ú  ​ ____
x   ​   dx
m – 2 n
= (m – 1) sin x cos x  cos x
(vii) Ú  ​ ____
x    ​   dx
  – (m – 1) sinmx cosnx – (n + 1) sinmx cos nx 
dx
= (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cosnx (viii) Ú  ​ ____  ​ 
log x
  – (m – 1 + n + 1) sinmx cosnx _____
m – 2 n (ix) Ú  ​÷1  + x3   ​
= (m – 1) sin x cos x ______
3
(x) Ú  ÷  ​ 1 + x3   ​  dx
  – (m + n) sinmx cosnx
On integration, we get (xi) Ú  sin (x2) dx

P = (m – 1) Ú  sinm – 2x cosnx dx (xii) Ú  cos (x2) dx

– (m – n) Ú  sinmx cosnx dx x2
(xiii) Ú  ​ _____  
 ​dx
1 + x5
(m – n) Ú  sinmx cosnx dx
__________
fi
(xiv) Ú  ​÷1  – k2sin2
   x ​ dx
= – P + (m – 1) Ú  sinm – 2x cosnx dx __
(xv) Ú  ​÷x 
  ​  
 cos ​÷x 
__
  ​  dx.

Exercises
(  m
3. Evaluate: Ú  ​ xm + mx + mm + __
​ x ​   ​ dx )
(Problems based on Fundamentals)
4. Evaluate: Ú  2  ◊ 3  ◊ dx
x x

ABC of Integration
5. Evaluate: Ú  tan2x dx
1. Evaluate: Ú  logx x dx
6. Evaluate: Ú  cot2x dx
2. Evaluate: Ú  ​( ​3log ​ x3​ )​
​ x2​ – 2​ log
dx
7. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
   ​ 
sin x cos2x
2
 Indefinite Integrals  1.13

(  ( 
3p 
8. Evaluate: Ú  ​ 1+ tan ​ x + ___ ) ) ( 
p 
​   ​  ​  ​  ​ 1 + tan ​ __
8 ( 
​   ​  – x  ​  ​ dx
8 )) ( 
cos 5x +  cos 4x
29. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
​    
  
1 + 2 cos3x )
  ​  ​ dx

30. Evaluate: Ú  ​( ____________

9. Evaluate: Ú  (tan x + cot x)2dx
1 – cosx )
cos x  –  cos2x
​    
    ​ ​ dx
dx
10. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
     ​
1 +  cos2x dx
31. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________________
        ​
(tan x + cot x + sec x  +  cos x)
11. Evaluate: Ú ​( ​3log ​ 5x​ )​ dx
​ 5x​ – 2​ log
Type 2

(  p 
12. Evaluate: Ú  ​ 1+ tan ​ __ (  ) ) ( p 
​   ​  – x  ​  ​ ​ 1+ tan ​ __
8 (  ))
​   ​  + x  ​  ​ dx
8 x+1
x
32. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
    ​ dx

( 
81 + x  +  41 + x
13. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
​ 
22x
      
​  ​ dx) (1 + x)2
33. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________ 
x (1 + x2)
  ​  dx

14. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __

x
(  m
​ m  ​  + __
​ x ​  + xm + mx  ​ dx ) x2  –  2
34. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______  
 ​ dx
x2 + 1
(ax + b x)2
15. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
    ​ 
dx x–1
axbx 35. Evaluate: Ú​ _____________  
    ​  dx
(x2/3  +  x1/3 + 1)
(2x + 3 x)2
16. Evaluate: Ú ​ ________
2x ◊ 3xdx
  
 
​

p 
( 
x4 +  2
36. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
​  2
x +2
 ​  ​ dx )
Ú ( 
1 1
17. If f ¢(x) = __
​ x ​ + ______  ​ and f (1) = __
)
​  ______
    ​   ​ , find f (x). x4 –  3
÷​ 1  – x  ​ 
2 2 37. Evaluate:   ​ ______
​  2  ​  ​ dx
x +1

Ú (  )
18. If f ¢(x) = a cos x + b sin x and
x6 – 1
38. Evaluate:   ​ ______
(  )
p  ​  2  
 ​  ​ dx
f ¢(0) = 4, f ¢(0) = 3, f  ​ __
​   ​   ​ = 5, find f (x). x +1
2
Type 1
Ú ( 
x8 +  x4 + 1
39. Evaluate:   ​ __________
​  4   
   ​  ​ dx
x + x2 + 1 )
dx
19. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
Ú ( 
    ​
1 – sin x x4
40. Evaluate:   ​ _____ )
( 
​  2    
 ​  ​ dx
sin4x +  cos4x
20. Evaluate: Ú ​ ____________
​    
     ​  ​ dx ) x +1

Ú (  )
sin2x cos2x x4 +  x2  + 1
41. Evaluate:   ​ ​ __________
Ú ( 
  
   ​  ​ dx
6
sin x +  cos x
21. Evaluate:  ​ ____________
​  2   
     ​  ​ dx
6

) x2 +  x + 1

Ú ( 
sin x cos2x

( 
cos 2x –  cosa 
22. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
​    
   ​  ​ dx
cosx – cosa )
x6 +  1
42. Evaluate:   ​ ______
​  2
x   +  1
  ​  ​ dx )
Type 3

( 
cos4x  –  sin4x
23. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
​  _________    ​  ​ dx
  
​ 1  +  cos4x  
÷ ​ ) 43. Evaluate: Ú  sin– 1(sin x) dx

Ú ( 
1 +  tan2x
24. Evaluate:   ​ ________
​ 
1 + cot2x
  ​  ​ dx ) 44. Evaluate: Ú  sin– 1(cos x) dx

( ÷ 
_________

( 
 
cos x –  cos 2x
25. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ ___________
  
  
1 – cos x
  ​  ​ dx )
1 –  cos 2x
45. Evaluate: Ú  tan  ​ ​ _________
– 1
​ 
1 + cos 2x
​ dx
 ​ ​  
  )
(  ( 
___________
÷​ x  4 + x– 4 ​ 
26. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ ____________
x3
+ 2 ​
  
     ​ dx ) ​ 
sin 2x
46. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 ​ _________  
  ​  ​ dx
1 +  cos 2x )
(  ( ÷ 
_________
5cos3x + 3sin3x
27. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
​    
  
cos2x sin2x
  ​  ​ dx ) 1 –  cos 2x
47. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 ​ ​ _________
​     
1 +  cos 2x
 ​ ​  ​ dx )
( 
cos x –  sin x
28. Evaluate: Ú ​ ___________
​    )
   ​  ​ (1 + sin2x) dx
cos x + sin x
​  ( 
sin x
48. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 ​ ________   
1  –  cos x
​  ​ dx)
1.14  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

( ÷ 
________
1  – sin x
49. Evaluate: Ú  tan  ​ ​ ________
–1
​ 
1  +  sin x
  ​ ​  
​ dx ) ÷
​ 2x
  
_________
dx _________
71. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________________
     ​
  + 2014 ​     + 3013 ​ 
+ ​÷2x

( 
Type 6
​ 
sin x
50. Evaluate: Ú  tan–1 ​ ________  ​  
1 +  cos x
​ dx ) x
72. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
   
_____  ​ dx
​ x  – 1 ​ 
÷
( 
cos x
51. Evaluate: Ú  tan–1 ​ ________
​    ​  
1 –  sin x
​ dx ) ​ x 
73. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
÷
__
   ​
   ​ dx
x+1
 ​( ________ )​ dx
1 – sin x
52. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 ​  cos x   
​   x
74. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
   
______  ​ dx

( 
_________ _________ ÷   + 1 ​

)
​ 3x  
  + sin x) ​ 
​÷(1   – sin x) ​ 
+ ​÷(1
53. Evaluate: Ú – 1 ______________________
tan  ​ ​  _________    
    _________  ​  ​ dx +1
x______
  + sin x) ​ 
​÷(1   + sin x) ​ 
– ​÷(1 75. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______   ​  dx
÷   – 1 ​
​ 2x  
54. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 (sec x + tan x) dx –1
x_____
76. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______   
 ​ dx

( 
​ x  + 4 ​
÷
)
sin 2 x  
55. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 ​ __________
​    
  ​  ​ dx
1 +  cos 2 x x
77. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
    ​ dx
Type 4 x2 + 1
Type 7
56. Evaluate: Ú  (3x + 2) dx
cos x –  sin x
dx 78. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​ dx
57. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
    ​ sin x + cos x
2x – 3
3 cos x 
dx 79. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________   ​   
dx
58. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
    
​ 2 sin x  +  5
5 – 2x
cos x  –  sin x
80. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     ​dx
59. Evaluate: Ú  eax + b  dx 2 + sin 2x
xe x + ex
60. Evaluate: Ú  34x + 5  dx 81. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________   
 ​  dx
cos2(xex)
61. Evaluate: Ú  cos (5x + 3) dx  dx
82. Evaluate: Ú ​ _________
     ​
x(1 + ln x)2
62. Evaluate: Ú  sin 2x dx
cos x  –  sin x + 1 – x
______ 83. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________  
     ​dx
63. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷3x
  +  2 ​   
dx ex + sin x + x
dx
dx 84. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
    ​
64. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
  
______  ​ 1 + ex
÷   + 4 ​
​ 3x  
dx
85. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
3
     ​
Type 5 x(x + 1)
dx _____
65. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
_____       ​ dx
86. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
     ​
​ x  + 2 ​  
÷ – ​÷x  + 1 ​  4
x(x + 1)
dx
66. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
   ______
______     ​  dx
  + 5 ​  
(​÷2x   + 3 ​ 
– ​÷2x ) 87. Evaluate: Ú ​ _______
5
    ​
x(x – 1)
dx
67. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________
______   ______    ​
÷   +  4 ​  
​ 3x   + 1 ​ 
– ​÷3x sin 2x
88. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  
  ​  dx
dx ______ sin 5 x sin 3x
68. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________
______       ​
÷   + 3 ​  
​ 2x   – 3 ​ 
+ ​÷2x
dx
dx 89. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​
69. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
_____     
__ ​ sin(x –  a) sin (x – b)
​ x  + 1 ​ 
÷  + ​÷x 
   ​

dx _____ e x –  e– x  

70. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
_____      ​ 90. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________  ​ 
dx
​ x  +  a  
÷   +  b  
​  + ​÷x  ​ e x + e– x
 Indefinite Integrals  1.15
dx dx
91. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
    ​ 112. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
__     
__ 2 ​
1 + e– x ​ x 
÷    ​ (4  +  3​÷x 
   ​)
dx
92. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
   ​ 113. Evaluate: Ú  ​3​3​ ​ ​​ ◊ ​33​ ​ dx
3x x

1 + e x
sin 2 x
93. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
      ​ dx 114. Evaluate: Ú  tan3 x ◊ sec2xdx
a sin x +  b cos2x
2

115. Evaluate: Ú  sin3 x ◊ cos xdx

sin(x –  a)
94. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
   
​  
dx (log x)3
sin x
116. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
x   ​   dx
sin x
95. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
   ​ dx sin x
sin (x – a) 117. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
 
_________   ​   dx
÷   +  2 cos x 
​ 3    ​
sin(x  +  a)
96. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​  
dx ________
​÷2  + log x ​ 
sin(x + b)
118. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
x   
​   
dx
dx
97. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
__ __      ​ dx
119. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
 __ ​ 
​ x 
÷    ​(÷
​ x 
   ​ + 1)
1  + ​÷x 
   ​

1 + tan x
98. Evaluate: Ú ​ ___________
  
   ​  dx 120. Evaluate: Ú  x3sin x4 dx
x +  log sec x
121. Evaluate: Ú  ​5​5​ ​ ​​ ◊ ​55​ ​ ◊ 5x dx
5x x
 sin 2x
99. Evaluate: Ú ​ ___________
  
  ​ dx
sin 5x . sin 3x
sin x – cos x
122. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     
​ dx
cos x  –  sin x
100. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​ dx
   ex + sin x
1 + sin 2x
dx
dx 123. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
   ​ 
101. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
    ​ x (1  + x 3)
sin x . cos2x
Type 9
dx
102. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
    ​.
sin2x . cos2x case I:

dx 124. Evaluate: Ú  sin3 x ◊ cos4x dx

103. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​
sin (x – a) sin (x – b)
125. Evaluate: Ú  sin x ◊ cos6x dx
 dx
104. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________
       ​
cos (x –  a) cos (x – b) 126. Evaluate: Ú  sin5x ◊ cos9x dx
dx
105. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​ case II:
sin (x –  a) sin (x – b)

 x x(1 + ln x) 127. Evaluate: Ú  sin2x ◊ cos3x dx

106. Evaluate: Ú ​ __________
  
 ​  
dx
xx + 1 128. Evaluate: Ú  sin4x ◊ cos3x dx
cos x –  sin x + 1  –  x
107. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
  
     ​dx 129. Evaluate: Ú  sin6x ◊ cos5x dx
ex + sin x + x
case III:
108. Evaluate:
sin3x 130. Evaluate: Ú  sin3x ◊ cos3x dx
Ú  ​ _________________________________
         ​ dx
(cos x  +  3cos x + 1)tan– 1(sec x + cos x)
4 2
131. Evaluate: Ú  sin5x ◊ cos5x dx
Type 8
132. Evaluate: Ú  sin5x ◊ cos7x dx
109. Evaluate: Ú  3x2 sin (x3) dx
case IV:
 (1  +  ln x)3
110. Evaluate: Ú ​ _________
x   
 
​  dx
133. Evaluate: Ú  sin2x ◊ cos2x dx
dx
111. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     ​
x (1 + x4)3/4
2 134. Evaluate: Ú  sin2x ◊ cos4x dx
1.16  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

135. Evaluate: Ú  sin4x ◊ cos2x dx dx

156. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
1
   
7
 ​
__
​   ​  __
​   ​ 
​sin​ ​ x ◊ ​cos​ ​ x
2 2
case V:
dx
157. Evaluate: Ú ​ ___________
    ​
136. Evaluate: Ú  sin3x dx
__________
  x ◊ cos  
÷​ sin3 5
x ​
137. Evaluate: Ú  sin5x dx ABC of Formula 6
138. Evaluate: Ú  sin7x dx dx
158. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
    ​
case VI: x 2 + 4
dx
139. Evaluate: Ú  cos5x dx 159. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
    ​
9x 2  +  1
140. Evaluate: Ú  cos3x dx dx
160. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
2
    ​
141. Evaluate: Ú  cos7x dx x    –  4
x 4 – 1
case VII: 161. Evaluate: Ú ​ _______   
 ​
x2 + 5dx
142. Evaluate: Ú  sin4x dx dx
162. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
  
_____  ​
÷​ x  + 4 ​ 
4

143. Evaluate: Ú  sin2x dx dx

163. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
   
______  ​
144. Evaluate: Ú  sin6x dx   2 + 1 ​ 
÷​ 4x
case VIII:
( 
x+4
164. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ _______  ​  
x3 +  4x
​ dx
)
145. Evaluate: Ú  cos x dx
(  )
6
x4 +  1
165. Evaluate: Ú ​ ______
 ​  2  ​  ​ dx
146. Evaluate: Ú  cos2x dx x +1
dx
166. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
     ​
147. Evaluate: Ú  cos4x dx
__________
  – x)2   
÷​ (2 +  1 ​
case IX: x+9
167. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______  
 ​  dx
dx
148. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​ x3 +  9x
sin  x cos3/2x
1/2
1 + x   
168. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____2 
 
 ​dx
dx 1+x
149. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​
sin  x cos5/2x
3/2
1+x
____ 169. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____    ​ dx
​÷tan x 
  ​  x3 + x
150. Evaluate: Ú  ​  ________
    ​  dx
sin x cos x dx
170. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
   ​
sin x x4 + 1
151. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____    
​  dx.
cos5x dx
171. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
3
   ​
x +x
dx
152. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
    
​
sin x cos5x
3 Type 10
dx
sin2x dx
153. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______​ 
   172. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
3
     ​
cos6x x + 4x +  4

dx dx
154. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
   ​  173. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
2
     ​
sin x cos3x x + 6x +  10

dx dx
155. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
    
​ 174. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
     ​
sin x cos4x
2 2
2x +  5x  +  6
 Indefinite Integrals  1.17
3x + 2
dx
175. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
     ​ 195. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________  
  ​  dx
x2 +  x  +  1 x2  –  3x + 4
x
dx 195. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
     ​  dx
176. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
     ​ 2
x + x  +  1
1 + x  +  x2
4x + 1
dx 196. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  
  ​  dx
177. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
2
     ​ x2 + 3x  +  2
x +  4x  +  3
dx dx
178. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​ 197. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​
2
4x +  7x  +  10 2e2x + 3ex  +  1
dx (3 sin x  –  2) cos x dx
179. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
    ​ 198. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
    ​
  
x2 – 2ax (5 – cos2x – 4sin x)
dx
180. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______ ax3  +  bx  
2
    ​ 199. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________  ​ 
 
dx.
x + 2ax x4 + c2

2
dx
181. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
    
a   +  2a x
​ ( 
cos x –  sin x
200. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
​  )
   ​  ​ × (2 + 2 sin 2 x) dx
cos x + sin x
sin x  +  cos x
dx
182. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
    ​ 201. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​ dx
  
2a x – x2 5 + 3sin2x
sin x  –  cos x
dx
183. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
      ​ 202. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​dx
  
3 + 5sin 2x
(x +  1) (x2 + 4)
2

x2 Type 12
184. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
6
   ​ 
x +  1dx dx
203. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
 
_________   ​
cos x dx
185. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
      ​
÷​ x  +  x  +  1 ​ 
2

2
sin x + 3sin x  +  2 dx
204. Evaluate: Ú ​ _________
   ​ 
________
x
x  (1 +  log x) ÷​ x  –  2ax  
2
​
186. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
  
   ​ dx dx
x2x + x x + 1 205. Evaluate: Ú ​ ________
   ​ 
_______
dx   –  x2 ​ 
÷​ 4x 
187. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
4
     ​
x(x + 1) dx
206. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     ​
_________
x dx
188. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     ​ ÷​ 6  – x –  x2 
 ​
x   +  x2 + 1
4
dx
207. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
 
_________    ​
ex dx
189. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
     ​ ÷​ 1  +  x  +  x2 
 ​
e2x  +  6ex + 5 dx
208. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     ​
_________
x5 ÷​ 1  + x –  x2 
 ​
190. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
   ​ 
dx
1 +  x12 dx
209. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
   ​ 
________
dx ÷​ x    +  2ax  
2
​
191. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
4
     ​
x(x + 1) dx
210. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
   ​ 
________
dx   –  x2 ​ 
÷​ 2ax
192. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
     ​
x(x3 + 1) Type 13
dx x dx
193. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
     ​ 211. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
     ​
__________
x(xn + 1) ÷​ x  –  x2    
4
+  1 ​
________
Type 11 212. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷sec x
  – 1 ​  
dx
2x + 3
194. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
2
  
  ​ dx dx
213. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________    ​
_______
x   +  4x + 5
x ÷ ​ x  –  1 ​ 
3/4   1/2
1.18  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

÷ 
_________
dx
sin (x  –  a) 233. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
      ​.
214. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
​       ​ ​ dx 3 sin2x +  4 cos2x
sin (x + a)
dx
ex 234. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
      ​
215. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
   
______  ​ dx (2sin x + 3 cos x)2
÷​ 4  – e2x 
 ​
sin x cos x
sec2x     235. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​  dx
216. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  
  ​dx
_________ sin4x +  cos4x
  +  tan x  
​÷16 ​
dx
________ 236. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​
217. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷sec x
  + 1 ​   
dx (sin x + 2 cos x)2
_________ dx
218. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷cosec x
  – 1 ​  
  dx 237. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
     ​
(sin x + 2sec x)2
 

dx
219. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
   ​ 
______
sin 2 x dx
÷​ 1  – e2x  
​ 238. Evaluate: Ú​  ____________
     ​
sin4x  +  cos4x

÷ 
_________
sin (x –  a)
220. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
​    
   ​ ​  
  dx dx
sin(x + a) 239. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
      ​
(2 sin x  +  3 cos x)2
dx
221. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
     ​
______ dx
x   ​÷x  2/3 – 4 ​ 
2/3 240. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
     ​
2 +  cos2 x

÷ 
______
x
222. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
​        ​ ​dx Type 16
x 3 – x3
sin x
241. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____ 
(  )
  
​  dx
cosq  +  sinq  sin 3 x
223. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________  
   ​  ​ dq
​  _________
​
​÷5  + sin 2q    cosec 3x
242. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
cosec x ​    dx
sinq  –  cosq 
224. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
  
   ​ dq
_________ sec 3x
​
​÷2  – sin 2q    243. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
sec x ​ 
  dx

Type 14 Type 17
dx
x–1
225. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
 
    ​ dx
__________ 244. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
     ​
1 + 2 sin x
÷​ x  – 3x   
2
+  2 ​
dx
 3x + 4 245. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
     ​
226. Evaluate: Ú ​ ___________   
  ​ dx
__________ 3 cos x + 4
÷​ x  + 5x   
2
+  2 ​ dx
246. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
      ​
x+2 1 +  sin x + cos x
227. Evaluate: Ú​ ___________
__________ 
    ​ dx
÷​ x    +  5x   
2
+ 6 ​ 1 + sin x
247. Evaluate: Ú​ _____________
      ​ dx
6x – 5
228. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
___________   
   ​ dx sin x (1 + cos x)
÷​ 3x  2 – 5x    +  1 ​ dx
_____ 248. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
     ​
÷ 
a  –  x 1 +  2 sin x
229. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
​   
 ​ ​ dx
a+x dx
249. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________

÷ 
_______        ​
3 sin x + 4 cos x  +  5
a2  –  x2  
230. Evaluate: Ú  x2 ​ _______
​  2  
 ​ ​dx dx
a + x2 250. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​
cos x  +  cos a

÷ 
______
4  –  x3 dx
231. Evaluate: Ú  x2 ​ ______
​   
 ​ ​ dx 251. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
      ​
4 + x3 tan x + 4 cot x  +  4
Type 18
Type 15
dx
dx 252. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     ​
232. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
     ​ sin x + cos x
3  +  4 sin2x
 Indefinite Integrals  1.19

÷
__
dx
253. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
     ​
   sin x + cos x
​ 3 ​ 
( cos x –  sin x
275. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
​  )
    ​  ​ dx
  
5 – 7sin 2x

276. Evaluate: Ú  ​( ____________

9 + 16 sin 2x )
dx__ 2 cos x  –  sin x
254. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
     ​ ​     ​  ​ dx
  
   cos x
sin x  + ​÷3 ​ 
dx Type 22
255. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
__      ​
÷    sin x +  cos x
​ 3 ​ 
x2 +  1
277. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______ ​  
dx
dx x4 + 1
256. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
__      ​.
÷    sin x  –  cos x
​ 3 ​ 
x2  –  1
Type 19 278. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______  
 ​ dx
x4 + 1
2 sin x + cos x
257. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________   ​  dx
   x4 + 1
3 sin x +  2 cos x 279. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______  ​  dx
sin x x6 + 1
258. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​  dx
sin x  +  cos x x4 +  3x  +  1
280. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  
   ​dx
2 sin x  +  3 cos x
259. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
   ​ dx
   x4 + x2 + 1

(  )
3 sin x + 4 cos x
1 – x2 ____________ dx
281. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
( 
​    ​  ​  ​  _________
     ​
sin x
260. Evaluate: Ú ​  ​ __________
  )
   ​  ​ dx
sin x + cos x
1+x ÷2
​ 1  + x2  +   
x4 ​

cos x
261. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     ​ dx (  )
x–1
282. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
​ 
x+1
 
dx
 ​  ​ × ___________
​  __________
   ​
 
÷​ x  + x2   
3
+  x ​
sin x + cos x
2
x – 1 _______ dx
1
262. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
     ​  dx 283. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______ ​  × ​  _____    ​
1 + tan x x2 + 1 ​÷x  4 + 1 ​  

1 x2 – 1
263. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
    ​  dx 284. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
       ​  dx
___________
1 – tan x ​ x  4 –  2x2   
x3 ÷ + 1 ​
1
264. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
   
1 + tan x
 ​  dx
(  x4 – 1
285. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ _____________  
)
   ​  ​ dx
__________
​ x  4 + x2   
x2 ÷ +  1 ​
Type 20 dx______
286. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​
3 sin x +  2 cos x  +  4
265. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
  
   ​dx x (x + ÷
2
  +  x2 
​ 1   ​)
3 cos x + 4 sin x + 5
x2  –  3x – 1
287. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  
    ​dx
3 cos x + 2
266. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
       ​  dx x4 + x2 + 1
sin x +  2 cos x + 3
dx
288. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
     ​
2 cos x + 3 sin x
267. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________ sin x  +  cos4x
4
      ​  dx
2sin x + 3 cos x  +  5
dx
289. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
   ​
Type 21 x4 + 1

( 
sin x +  2 cos x
268. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
​  )
    ​ ​ dx
  
9 + 16 sin 2x
x2dx
290. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
x4 + 1
  
 ​
269. Evaluate: Ú  (cos x – sin x) (2 + 3 sin 2x) dx
2dx
291. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
4
   ​.
sin x  +  cos x
270. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​ dx x +1

(  )
9 + 16 sin 2x
x4  +  1
dx 292. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
​  6  ​  ​  dx
271. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​ x +1
cos x + cosec x
dx
272. Evaluate: Ú  (sin x + cos x) (2 + 3 sin 2x) dx 293. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     ​
x2 (1 + x4)3/4

( 
273. Evaluate: Ú  (sin x – cos x) (3 – 4 sin 2x) dx

( 
cos x  –  sin x
274. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
​  )
   ​  ​ dx
  
3 + 2 sin 2x
x4 – 1
294. Evaluate: Ú  ​​ ______________
      ​  ​ dx
__________
x2  ​÷x  4 + x2    
+  1 ​ )
1.20  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
dx
295. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     ​  dx 315. Evaluate: Ú  x2 sin x dx
x2(1 + x5)4/5

( 
316. Evaluate: Ú  log x dx
x2_____
–1
296. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ ________    
)
 ​  ​  dx
x ​÷1  + x4 
 ​ 317. Evaluate: Ú  (log x)2dx
dx
297. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​
___________
318. Evaluate: Ú  log(x2 + 1) dx
x ​÷x  + 3x2   
4
+  1 ​

​  (  )
x2  +  1
298. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
dx
 ​  ​ × ___________
​  __________
      ​
319. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1x dx
1 – x2 ÷​ x  +  x2   
(  )
4
+  1 ​ 1  –  x2
320. Evaluate: Ú  cos– 1 ​ ______
​   ​  ​ dx
( 
x2 + 1
299. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
​  x    ) dx
​  ​ × ____________
​  ___________
      ​
÷​ x  + 3x2   
4
+ 1 ​
1 + x2
__
321. Evaluate: Ú  ​e​÷​ x   ​ ​  dx
xx(x2x +  1) (ln x + 1)
300. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
(x4x + 1)
  
 ​ dx
   ( 
x +  sin x
322. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
​ 
1 + cos x
 ​  ​ dx
  )
( ÷  )
_____
1  –  x
x2 – 1 323. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 ​ ​ ​ _____  ​ ​  ​ dx
301. Evaluate: Ú​ _____________  
    ​ dx
___________ 1+x
x3 ​÷x  4 – 2x2   
+ 1 ​ __ __
sin– 1 ​÷x  – 1
   ​  –  cos  ​÷x ​

( 
324. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________
  
    ​ dx
)
__ – 1 __
x2009 – 1
sin  ​÷x    ​ + cos  ​÷x    ​
302. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
​   
   ​  ​ dx
(1 +  x2)1006
x2
325. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
     ​ dx
(2x + 1) dx (x sin x + cos x)2
303. Evaluate: Ú​  _____________
       ​
(x + 4x  +  1)3/2
2
x tan– 1x   
326. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________    ​ 
dx
Type 23 (1 +  x2)3/2

( 
____ ____

)
_____
​÷cot x 
​ 
  ​  – ​÷tan x ​
304. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
   
  
1 + 3 sin 2x
  
 
  ​  ​ dx x
327. Evaluate: Ú  sin– 1 ​ ​ _____
​     
a+x ( ÷ 
 ​ ​  ​ dx
  )
____
305. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷tan x 
  ​  
dx 328. Evaluate: Ú  log(1 + x) dx
____ ____
306. Evaluate: Ú   (÷
​ tan x 
  ​ – ​÷cot x 
  ​)  dx x –  sin x
329. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________  ​ dx
______ 1 – cos x
307. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷cot x dx 
  ​  ____
330. Evaluate: Ú  sin ​÷x dx 
  ​ 

(  ____
308. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​÷cot x 
  ​ – _____
1
​  ____
​ cot x 
÷   ​
  )
   ​  
​ dx 331. Evaluate: Ú  x log (1 + x) dx

309. Evaluate: Ú  ​( ​ cot x ​ + _____

​ cot x ​)
____ 1
÷    ​     ​   ​ dx
____ 332. Evaluate: Ú  (sin– 1x)2 dx
÷   

310. Evaluate: Ú  ​( ​ tan x ​ + _____

​ tan x ​)
____ 1 x  –  sin x
÷    ​     ​  
____ ​ dx 333. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________   ​ dx
÷    1 – cos x
4 ____ 4 ____ 2 
Ú
311. Evaluate:   ( ​÷tan x 
  ​ + ​÷cot x 
  ​) dx
  334. Evaluate: Ú  x sin3x dx

____
 
(​÷sin x 
dx
312. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
 
​+ ÷
 
  4 ​dx
_____
​ cos x 
  ​)
 
​  ( 
sec 2 x  –  1
335. Evaluate: Ú  x ​ _________   ​  
sec 2 x + 1
​ dx )
Integration by Parts
2x
336. Evaluate: Ú  sin–1 ​ _____
​   2 
1+x (  )
 ​  ​ dx

(  )
ABC of integration by parts 2x
337. Evaluate: Ú  tan–1 ​ _____
​   2  ​  ​ dx
313. Evaluate: Ú  x ex dx 1–x
x3sin– 1(x2)
314. Evaluate: Ú  x sin x dx 338. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
_____  ​ dx
 
 
÷​ 1  – x4 
 ​
 Indefinite Integrals  1.21
sec x (2  +  sec x)  
339. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
  
    ​dx 359. Evaluate: Ú  ex(2sec2x – 1) tan x dx
(1 + 2sec x)2
360. Evaluate: Ú  ex (log (sec x + tan x) + sec x) dx
1–x
340. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
( 
  ​ 
dx.

Type 24
ex  +  x x cos3x – sin x
361. Evaluate: Ú  esin x  ​ ____________
​ 
cos2x
    ​  
​ dx )
Type 25
341. Evaluate: Ú  ex(sin x + cos x) dx

x ex   
342. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
   ​dx
(  x
1
)
362. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ log x + ​ __2  ​   ​ dx

{  }
(x + 1)2 1
363. Evaluate: Ú ​ log (log x) + ______
​    2 ​  
​ dx
343. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ _________
​  ( 
2  +  sin 2x
 ​  ​ dx
  ) (log x)

(  )
1 + cos 2x
x4 + 2

( 
364. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​​ _________  ​  
​ dx
)
3
1 + x  +  x
344. Evaluate: Ú  e  ​ ​ _________
x
 ​  
​ dx (1 +  x2)5/2
(1 + x2)3/2

( 
esin x(x cos3x  –  sin x)
x2 + 1
345. Evaluate: Ú  e  ​ ​ _______
x
 
(x  +  1)2
 ​  
​ dx
) 365. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
cos2x
       ​ dx

346. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ __

1 1
{ 
​ x ​ – __
}
​  2  ​   ​ dx
x
​  2
( 
x3  –  x + 2
366. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ _________
(x – 1)2
 ​  
 ​ dx
)
347. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ _______
​ 
x 
(x + 1)2 ( 
   
)
 ​  ​ dx Type 26

{ 1  – sin x
348. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ ________
​ 
1 – cos x }
 ​  ​ dx
 
367. Evaluate: Ú  e3x(3sin x + cos x) dx

368. Evaluate: Ú  e2x(sec2x + 2 tan x) dx

349. Evaluate: Ú  e  ​{ _________
1 + cos 2x }
2  +  sin 2x
x
​   ​  ​ dx
 
( 
2 sin 4x  –  4
369. Evaluate: Ú  e2x ​ __________ )
( 
​     ​  
​ dx

)
1 – cos 4x
x2 + 1
350. Evaluate: Ú  e  ​ ​ _______
x
   ​  
​ dx
(x +  1)2 370. Evaluate: Ú  e2x (– sin x + 2 cos x) dx

( 
log x
351. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
 2 ​  dx
  
(1 + log x)
1  +  sin 2x
371. Evaluate: Ú  e2x ​ _________
​ 
1 + cos 2x
 ​  ​ dx
  )
( ÷ 
________
1
( 
352. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ log x + __
​ x ​  ​  dx ) 1  –  sin x
372. Evaluate: Ú  e– x/2 ​ ​ ________
​ 
1 + cosx
 ​ ​  ​ dx
  )
x–1
353. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ ​ _______
( 
  
(x + 1)3
 ​  ​ dx
) 373. Evaluate: Ú  e2x(2 × log (sec x + tan x) + sec x) dx

Type 27
1
354. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____
{  1
​     ​ – ​ ______
log x (log x)2
   ​  
​ dx
} 374. Evaluate: Ú  ex sin 3x dx

375. Evaluate: Ú  e4x cos 3x dx

355. Evaluate: Ú  e  ​​ _____
​  x
1 + x2 (  )
1  –  x 2
 
 ​  ​​ ​ dx
 
376. Evaluate: Ú  e2x sin 3x dx
1 –  x 2
356. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​​ ​ _____ 
1+x (  )
 ​  ​​ ​ dx 377. Evaluate: Ú  e–x cos x dx

378. Evaluate: Ú  e2xcos (3x + 4) dx

​ 
(x + 1)2 ( 
x2 +  1
357. Evaluate: Ú  e  ​ _______
x
  
 ​  ​ dx
) 379. Evaluate: Ú  excos2x dx

(  )
_____
(x + 1) + ​÷1  – x2   ​ 1
358. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ _______________
​    
   ​  ​ dx
_____ 380. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __3  ​  sin(log x) dx.
(x + 1)  ​÷1  – x  
2 2
 ​ x
1.22  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

Type 28 2x
______
404. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​ dx
(x2 + 1)(x2  +  2)
381. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷4  –  x2 
 ​  dx
cosq 
_______ 405. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________
  
     ​ dq
382. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷1  – 9x2 ​   
dx (2 + cosq )(3  +  cosq )
_____
(1 – cos x)
383. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷x  2 + 1 ​  
  dx 406. Evaluate: Ú​ _____________
  
    ​dx
______ cos x (1 + cos x)
384. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷3x
  2 + 1 ​  
  dx dx
______ 407. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
      ​
sin x  –  sin 2 x
385. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷x  2 –  9 ​  
  dx
_______ Type 2
386. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷4x
  2 – 1 ​   
dx
dx
__________ 408. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
     ​
387. Evaluate: Ú   ​÷x  2 + 2x   
+ 3 ​  dx (x +  1)(x + 1)2
__________
2x + 1
388. Evaluate: Ú   ​÷3  – 4x – 
   x2 ​  dx 409. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________  
   ​  dx
________ (x +  2)(x  –  3)2
389. Evaluate: Ú   –  x2 ​   
  ​÷2ax  dx
3x + 1
________ 410. Evaluate: Ú​ ____________  
   ​  dx
390. Evaluate: Ú   +  x2 ​   
  ​÷2ax dx (x  –  2)2(x + 2)
_______
391. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷x  –  4x2 ​    x2 + 1
dx 411. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________ 
    ​ dx
(x  –  1)2 (x + 3)
Type 29
x2
__________ 412. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
      ​  dx
(x – 1)3 (x  +  1)
392. Evaluate: Ú  (2x + 1) ​÷x  2 + 3x   
+ 4 ​ dx
______  (x – 1)
413. Evaluate: Ú ​ ________   
 ​ dx
393. Evaluate: Ú  (x – 5) ​÷x  2 + x  
​  dx x2(x + 4)
_________
394. Evaluate: Ú  (3x – 2) ​÷x  2 + x + 1 ​ 
dx (2x – 1)
414. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
 
  
 ​ dx
_________ x3(x – 2)
395. Evaluate: Ú   (4x + 1) ​÷x  2 – x – 2 ​   
dx
_________ Type 3
396. Evaluate: Ú   x ​÷1  + x  – x2 
 ​  dx. (2x + 3) dx
415. Evaluate: Ú ​ _____________
      ​
(x  +  1)(x2 + 4)
Partial Fractions
(3x – 2) dx
Type 1 416. Evaluate: Ú​  ____________
      ​
(x  –  1)(x2 + 9)
(2x + 1) dx
397. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
      ​ 2x – 1
417. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________ 
    ​ dx
(x + 2)(x  +  3)
(x  +  1)(x2 + 2)
dx
398. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
      ​ x
418. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
     ​ dx
(x –  1)(x – 2)
(x +  1) (x2  +  4)
dx
399. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________
       ​ 8
(x + 1)(x +  2)(x + 3) 419. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
     ​ dx
(x +  2) (x2 + 9)
dx
400. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________________
        ​ x
(x + 1) (x  +  2) (x + 3) (x  +  4) 420. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​ dx
x–1 (x + 1)(x2 + 1)
401. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​ dx
(x +  1)(x – 2) Type 4
2x – 1 x2
402. Evaluate: Ú​ ___________________
  
     ​  dx 421. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​ dx
(x +  1) (x +  2) (x + 3) (x2  –  1) (x2 + 1)
x3 x2
403. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​  dx 422. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​ dx
(x – 1)(x  –  2) (x2  – 3) (x2 + 4)
 Indefinite Integrals  1.23

(x2 + 4) Type 3
423. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​ dx
(x2  +  5)(x2 + 7) dx
17. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  7      ​
x(x + 1)
x2
424. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
     ​ dx dx
(x2  –  1)(x2 – 2) 18. Evaluate: Ú  __________
​  2  4       ​
x (x + 1)3/4
x2
425. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________________
       ​ dx dx
(x2 – 1)(x2 – 2)(x2  –  3) 19. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  5      ​
x (x + 1)
Type 5

( 
dx
20. Evaluate: Ú  ________
(x2 +  3)(x2 + 1)
426. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ _____________
)
    ​  ​ dx
(x2 –  1)(x2 + 2)
​  4    
x (x + 1)
dx
 ​

21. Evaluate: Ú  __________

​  2  7       ​
2
(x +  1)(x + 2) 2 x (x + 1)6/7
427. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx
(x2  +  3)(x2 + 4) dx
22. Evaluate: Ú  __________
​  3       ​
x (1 + x3)1/3
(x2 –  1)(x2 + 3)
428. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​  dx. Type 4
(x2  + 2)(x2 + 1)
x2  
23. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​      ​dx
(x + 3)2

x3 dx
24. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​     ​
(2x + 3)2
Type 1
x2  
1. Evaluate: Ú  tan x ◊ sec x dx
4 2 25. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​      ​dx
(x + 2)3
2. Evaluate: Ú  sec3x dx x2
26. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​       ​ dx
(ax + b)2
3. Evaluate: Ú  sec5x dx
dx
27. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​       ​
4. Evaluate: Ú  tan2x ◊ sec4x dx x (1 + x3)2
5. Evaluate: Ú  tan3x ◊ sec6x dx ​ 
x4
28. Evaluate: Ú  ________
     ​ dx
(3x – 2)3
6. Evaluate: Ú  tan3x ◊ sec5x dx
Type 5
7. Evaluate: Ú  sec7x dx
dx
29. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  2      ​
8. Evaluate: Ú  sec9 x dx x (3x + 2)3
dx
Type 2 30. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  3       ​
x (b + ax)2
9. Evaluate: Ú  cosec2 x ◊ cot2 x dx
dx
31. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2    3  ​
10. Evaluate: Ú  cot3 x ◊ cosec3  x dx x (x + 2)
11. Evaluate: Ú  cosec3 x dx dx
32. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  3       ​
x (a + bx)2
12. Evaluate: Ú  cot2 x ◊ cosec4 x dx
dx
13. Evaluate: Ú  tan–5x ◊ sec6 x dx 33. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  2       ​
x (1 + x2)3
14. Evaluate: Ú  cot3 x ◊ cosec–8 x dx
dx
34. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  2       ​
15. Evaluate: Ú  cosec x dx 5 
x (a – bx)2
dx
16. Evaluate: Ú  cosec7 x dx 35. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  4       ​
x (2x + 1)3
1.24  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

Type 6 8x9   
55. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2  5   ​dx
dx (3x – 2)
36. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
​        ​
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)4
10x11   
56. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2   
 ​dx
dx
37. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
​ 4 _____________
      ​ (3x + 5)4
  – 1)3 (x   
÷​ (x + 2)5 ​
Type 9
dx
38. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
​        ​ 2 sin x + 3  
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)2 57. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  
    ​dx
(3sin x + 2)2
dx
39. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
      ​ (2 sin x + 5)  
(x – 3)4 (x –  2)5 58. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
  
    ​dx
(2 + 5 sin x)2
dx
40. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________
      ​
(x – 3)  (x  –  2)7/2
3/2
(3 sin x – 2)  
59. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
  
    ​dx
dx
41. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
      ​
______________ (2 – 3 sin x)2
5
  + 1)4 (x  + 
÷​ (x    3)6 ​ Type 10

( 
dx
42. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
)
      ​
______________ 4 cos x + 3
5
  + 1)4 (x  +  
​÷(x 3)7 ​ 60. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ ___________
       ​ ​ dx
(3 cos x + 4)2
Type 7
(cos x + 2)  
dx 61. Evaluate: Ú​ ___________
  
    ​dx
43. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​       ​ (1 + 2 cos x)2
x (2 + 3x3)
dx 3 cos x + 4  
44. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​       ​ 62. Evaluate: Ú​ ___________
  
    ​dx
x (3 + 5x5) (3 + 4 cos x)2
dx
45. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
     ​ Type 11
x (2 + 3x2) dx
63. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​        ​
dx (3 + 4 sin x)2
46. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​       ​
x (3 + 4x3)
dx
dx 64. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​        ​
47. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​       ​ (5 + 4 sin x)2
x (2 – 5x3)
dx
dx 65. Evaluate: Ú  __________
​         ​
48. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​       ​ (1 – 2 sin x)2
x (1 – 4x4)
Type 12
dx
49. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​       ​ dx
x (3x4 + 1) 66. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
     ​
(2  +  3 cos x)2
Type 8
dx
x5   
50. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​  2   4 
 ​dx 67. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
​        ​
(x – 1) (12 + 13 cos x)2
dx
x9 68. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​        ​
51. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
2
  5 ​   
dx (3 – 4 cos x)2
(2x + 3)
Type 13
x3
52. Evaluate: Ú  _______
(x + 1)
 ​ dx
​  2   4 
( 
4ex +  6e–x
69. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
​  x
9e – 4e–x )
  ​ dx.
 ​ 
5
x
53. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​  2   4 
 ​ dx 3ex –  2e–x
(x – 3) 70. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________  dx
 ​ 
2ex + 5e–x
x7
54. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2   4  ​ dx 4ex + 3e–x  
71. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​ 
dx
(3x – 2) 3ex + 7e–x
 Indefinite Integrals  1.25

dx
Integration of Irrational Functions 90. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  2   __   ​
(x + 1) ​÷x 
   ​
Type 1
x dx
dx 91. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
      _____  ​
72. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
      ​
______________ 2
(x   +  2x  +  2)  ​÷x  + 1 ​
 
  +  2)5 (x +  
÷​ (x  1)3 ​
dx
( 
92. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  2   __  ​
x + 2 1/2 ___
73. Evaluate: Ú  ​​​ ______ 
2x + 3 )
dx
 ​  ​​ ​ ◊ ​  x ​ 
  (x – 1) ​÷x 
   ​

x dx
(x + 1) 93. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
      _____  ​
74. Evaluate: Ú​ ______________
       ​ dx (x2  –  2x  +  2) ​÷x  – 1 ​ 
(x + 2) (x  +  3)3/2
Type 5

÷ 
_____
2 32 – x
75. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​   ​ ​ ​ _____ 
  2   ​ ​ dx dx _____
94. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
 
(2 – x) 2 + x ​        ​
(x + 1) ​÷x  2 + 1 ​
 
Type 2
dx
95. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​
__________
dx
76. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
_____       ​
_____ (x + 1) ​÷x  2 + 2x    
+  2 ​
​ x  + 1 ​
÷ ​3 x + 1 ​
 +  ÷   
dx
dx 96. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  _____    ​
77. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
_____       ​
1/4
x ​÷x  2 + 4 ​
 
​ x  + 1 ​
÷  –  (x  + 1)
dx _____
1  +  x1/2 – x1/3 97. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​        ​
78. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
   ​  
dx (x – 1) ​÷x  2 + 4 ​
 
1 + x1/3
dx _____
dx 98. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
​        ​
79. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  1/2  1/3 
 ​
x +x (2x – 1)​÷x  2 + 1 ​
 
__
​ x 
   ​ dx _____
99. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
80. Evaluate: Ú  4_______
÷
​  _____    ​ dx ​        ​
 ​÷x  + 1 ​
3
  (3x + 2) ​÷x  2 – 4 ​ 
__
​ x 
   ​ Type 6
81. Evaluate: Ú  _______
÷
​  __   __  ​ dx
​ x 
÷    ​ + ÷ ​3  x 
   ​ dx
100. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  _____     ​
Type 3 x ÷ ​ x  – 1 ​
2  2
 

dx _____ dx _____
82. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​        ​ 101. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
      ​
(x – 1) ​÷x  + 3 ​  (x + 1)  ​÷x  2 + 2 ​
2
 
dx _____
83. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​        ​ ​ 
dx _____
102. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
      ​
(x + 3) ​÷x  + 2 ​
 
(x – 1) ​÷x  2 + 2 ​ 
2
__
​ x 
   ​
84. Evaluate: Ú  _____
÷ dx _____
​    
x+1
 ​ dx 103. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
​        ​
(1 + x ) ​÷1  – x2 
2
 ​
dx
85 .Evaluate: Ú  _______
​  _____
    ​ x dx_____
x​÷x  – 2 ​  104. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
​        ​
dx (x – 1) ​÷x  4 + 3 ​ 
4
86. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​    __   ​
(x + 3) ​÷x    ​
dx
105. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________
       ​
__________
dx ______ (x – 1) ​÷x  2 + 4x    
87. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
2
​       ​ +  5 ​
  + 1 ​
(x + 3) ​÷2x  
Type 7
Type 4 _____
dx 106. Evaluate: Ú  (x + ÷
​ x  2 + 1 ​ 
)10 dx
88. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2   _____
    ​
_____
x ÷ ​ x  – 1 ​ 
107. Evaluate: Ú  (x – ​÷x  2 + 4 ​
)5 dx
 
dx
89. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​  2       ​
_____ _____
(x – 4) ​÷x  + 1 ​  108. Evaluate: Ú  (x + ÷
​ 1  + x2 
 ​)n dx
1.26  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

dx
dx
109. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
_____     ​ 127. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  ______
    ​
(x  + ​÷x  2 – 4 ​ 
)5/3   – 2 ​
x ​÷3x  

dx
dx
110. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
_____     ​ 128. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  ______
     ​
(x  – ​÷x  2 + 9 ​
)10
    9 – 2 ​ 
x ​÷3x
dx_____ dx
111. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​        ​ 129. Evaluate: Ú  __________
​  _______
     ​
​ x  2 + 9 ​ 
x (x – ÷
2
)   10 – 3 ​ 
x ​÷2 x
Type 8 Type 11
dx dx
112. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​ 130. Evaluate: Ú  __________
​       ​
x1/2 (2  +  3x)3/2 (2 + 3x2)3/2
dx dx
113. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​        ​ 131. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​       ​
x2/3 (2 + 3x)4/3 (c + dx2)3/2
dx
114. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​  3/4       ​ ​ 
dx
132. Evaluate: Ú  __________
     ​
x (3x – 1)5/4 (3 + 5x2)3/2
dx dx
115. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​  1/3       ​ 133. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​       ​
x (2x + 1)5/3 (3 – 4x2)3/2
dx x dx
116. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​ 134. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​       ​
x (2  +  3x)5/2
1/2  (2 – 5x4)3/2
x2 dx
​ 
dx
117. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
     ​ 135. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​    
   ​
x2(2 + 3x2)5/2 (1 – 4x6)3/2

Type 9 Type 12
dx
dx 136. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
​         ​
_________
118. Evaluate: Ú ​ _____________
      ​ (x – 2) ÷​ x  – 4x + 7 ​
2  2
 
(x – 1)3 (x  +  2)4
dx
dx 137. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
​         ​
_________
119. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​ ​ x  + 2x   
(x + 1)  ÷
3  2
+ 4 ​
(x – 1)3 (x –  2)2
dx
dx
120. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​ 138. Evaluate: Ú  ____________________
​       ​
  
____________
(x  – 1)2 (x – 2)3
3
  2 – 16x   
(x – 2)  ​÷4x + 20 ​
dx dx
121. Evaluate: Ú  ​ 4_______________
      ​
______________ 139. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________________
      
_____________  ​
  – 1)3 (x + 
​÷ (x    2)5 ​ 2
  2 – 24 x   
(x – 6x + 9) ​÷4x +  20 ​
dx dx ___________
122. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2     ​ 140. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________________
       ​
x (x + 5)4   2 + 4x   
(4x + 4x + 1) ​÷4x
2
+ 7 ​
dx
123. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________
     ​   
dx
141. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________    ​
__________
(x – 1) (x +  1)5/2
3/2 
(x + 1)  ​÷x  2 + 2x   
3
– 4 ​
Type 10 Type 13
dx
124. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  ______
     ​ (2x + 3)
142. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________
   
  
__________  ​ dx
  3 + 4 ​ 
x ​÷3x (3x +  4)​÷x  2 +  2x   
+ 4 ​
dx
125. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  ______
     ​ (2x + 3)
143. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​ dx
__________
  4 + 3 ​ 
x ​÷5x (x + 1) ​÷x  2 +  2x   
+ 9 ​
dx
126. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  ______
     ​ (4x + 7)
x ​÷2  – 5x6 
 ​ 144. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​ dx
__________
(x  +  2) ​÷x  2 +  4x   
+ 7 ​
 Indefinite Integrals  1.27

Type 14 dx
164. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​
__________
x + __________
4x  
+   
2 2 x ​÷x  – 3x   
2
+  2 ​
145. Evaluate: Ú​  _________________  ​ dx
(x + 1) ​÷x  + 2x    
2
+  3 ​ dx
165. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
 
______    ​
x+÷ ​ x  2  – 1 ​ 
x2 + __________
5x  
+   
6
146. Evaluate: Ú​  _________________  ​ dx
(x + 2) ​÷x  + 5x     x dx
166. Evaluate: Ú  _________
2
+  4 ​ ​      ​
 
_____
x+÷ ​ x  2 – 1 ​ 
x2 + 10x +6
147. Evaluate: Ú​  _________________
      ​  dx
__________
(x +  2) ​÷x  + 4x    
2
+ 9 ​ Reduction Formulae
Type 15 Type 1

148. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷

3 __
  ​  (1 + ÷
x  ​ x  3  
  ​)  dx
__ 167. Evaluate: Ú  sin5 x dx
__ 168. Evaluate: Ú  sin6 x dx
149. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷x  2 ​  (3 + x–2/3)–2 dx
3

(  )
______ Type 2
__
÷​ 1  +__​÷4 ​ 
150. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ _______
 ​ ​
x 
  
 
  ​ dx
3 4
÷​ x   ​  169. Evaluate: Ú  cos7 x dx

151. Evaluate: Ú  ________

dx
​  2 _____      ​ 170. Evaluate: Ú  cos8 x dx
x ÷7 
​ 1  + x4   ​ Type 3
dx
152. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​  __ __       ​ 171. Evaluate: Ú  tan5 x dx
   ​ (​  ÷    ​ + 1 )​
4 10
​ x 
÷ ​ x 
172. Evaluate: Ú  tan6 x dx
153. Evaluate: Ú  x–1/2 (2 + 3x1/3)–2  dx
________ __ Type 4
​÷(    )
__ 7
154. Evaluate: Ú
3
  3​÷x 
  ​  × ​ 1 + ​÷x  4 ​   
​ ​  
173. Evaluate: Ú  cot7 x dx
155. Evaluate: Ú  x–6 (1 + 2x3)2/3 dx
174. Evaluate: Ú  cot6 x dx
dx
156. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  3 _____
    ​ Type 5
x ÷​ 1  + x5 
 ​
dx 175. Evaluate: Ú  sec3 x dx
157. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  2 _____
     ​
x ÷ ​ 1  + x4 
11 
 ​
176. Evaluate: Ú  sec4 x dx

(  )
________
__
÷ 
3
(1 + 4​÷x 
​_________   ​)   ​ 
158. Evaluate: Ú   ​ ​  4 __ ​     ​ dx 177. Evaluate: Ú  sec5 x dx
​÷x  3 ​ 
178. Evaluate: Ú  sec7 x dx
Type 16
dx Type 6
159. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
      ​
_________
(1  + ÷​ x  + x +  1 ​ 
2
) sin 3 x
179. Evaluate: Ú  _____
​  ​ dx
  
dx sin x
160. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​
_________
x+÷ ​ x  2 – x + 1 ​ sin 5 x
  180. Evaluate: Ú  _____
​  ​ dx
  
sin x
x dx
161. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​
___________ sin 6 x
  – 10    
÷​ 7x –  x2 ​ 181. Evaluate: Ú  _____
​  ​ dx
  
sin x
dx
162. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​
_________ sin 8 x
182. Evaluate: Ú  _____
​  ​ dx
  
x – ​÷x  – x + 2 ​
2
  sin x
dx Type 7
163. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
     ​
__________ dx
x–÷ ​ x  – 2x   
2
+  4 ​ 183. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​  2   2   ​
(x + 2)
1.28  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
dx sin x
184. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​      ​ 3. Ú _____
​    ​  
dx =
(x2 + 3)3 sin 3 x

|  |
__
x +  1    1__ ÷     + tan x
​ 3 ​
185. Evaluate: Ú​ ____________    ​dx (a) ​ ___  ​   log ​ ​ _________
__   ​  ​ + c
2
(x   +  3x  +  2)2 ÷   
​ 3 ​     – tan x
​÷3 ​

|  |
__
Type 8 1__ ÷     + tan x
​ 3 ​
(b) ​ ____ log ​ ​ _________
   ​   __  ​  ​ + c
 
186. Evaluate: Ú  x2 log x dx   
2​÷3 ​     – tan x
​÷3 ​

|  |
__
187. Evaluate: Ú  x2 (log x)2 dx ÷     + tan x
​ 3 ​
(c) log ​ ​ _________
__  ​  ​ + c
 
÷     – tan x
​ 3 ​

| 
188. Evaluate: Ú  x3 (log x)2 dx

|
__
1__ ÷     + tan x
​ 3 ​
189. Evaluate: Ú  x2 (1– x)3 dx (d) ​ ___  ​  log ​ ​ _________
__  ​  ​ + c
 
÷   
​ 3 ​     – tan x
​÷3 ​

Mixed Problems
dx
4. Ú  ​ __________________
       ​ =
sin (x  –  a) cos (x – b)
190. Evaluate: Ú  sin8 x dx
1
(a) ​ _________
     ​ (log |sin (x – a)| + log |sec (x – b)|) + c
191. Evaluate: Ú  cos10 x dx cos (a – b)
(b) ​( log ​| sin (x – a) |​ + log ​| sec (x – b) |​ )​ + c
192. Evaluate: Ú  tan8 x dx
(c) (log |sin (x – a)| + c)
193. Evaluate: Ú  cot8 x dx
(d) (log |sec (x – b )| + c)
194. Evaluate: Ú  cot  x dx 9
5. Ú  tan3 2 x ◊ sec 2x dx =
195. Evaluate: Ú  sec9 x dx 1 1
(a) ​ __ ​    sec3 2 x – __
​   ​  sec 2 x + c
3 2
196. Evaluate: Ú  xn ex dx 1 1
(b) – ​ __ ​  sec 2 x – __
3 
​   ​  sec 2 x + c
6 2
dx
197. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​      ​
1
(c) ​ __ ​  sec3 2 x – __
1
​   ​  sec 2 x + c
(x2 + 2)2 6 2
1 1
(d) ​ __ ​  sec 2 x + ​ __  ​ sec 2 x + c
3 
3 2
1
6. If Ú  f (x) sin x ◊ cos x dx = _______
​  2   2  
 ​ log ( f (x)) + k, then
(b – a )
1. Ú x2 cos x dx = f (x) is
(a) x2 sin x 1
+ 2 x cos x – 2 sin x + c (a) ​ ________________
    ​ + c
(b) x2 sin x + 2 x cos x + 2 sin x + c a sin x +  b2 cos2 x
2  2 

(c) x2 sin x + 2 x cos x + sin x + c 1

(b) ​ _______________
     ​ + c
(d) x2 sin x + 2 cos x + sin x + c. a2 sin2 x – b2 cos2 x
1
2. Ú  ex cos2 x dx = (c) ​ _______________
     ​ + c
a2 cos2 x + b2 sin2 x
1
(a) ex + ___
​    ​  ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c 1
10  (d) ​ _______________
     ​ + c
a2 cos2 x – b2 sin2 x
1
(b) ​ __ ​    ex + ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c
Ú ​( ​ cot x – tan x )
2 cos 4 x + 1
__________
7. If   
    ​  ​ dx = k cos 4 x + c, then
1
(c) ​ __ ​    ex + (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c 1 1
2 (a) k = – ​ __  ​ (b) k = – ​ __  ​
2 8
1 1
(d) ​ __ ​  ex + ___
​    ​  ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c
1
(c) k = – ​ __  ​
1
(d) k = ​ __  ​
2 10 4 6
 Indefinite Integrals  1.29

dx
8. Ú  ​ ______
x + x4
6
  

1
 ​ =

1

1
2
1
| 
sin x  –  (x + 1) cos x – 1
(a) ​ __ ​  log ​ _____________________
​     
    ​  ​ + c
sin x – (x + 1)cos x + 1 |
(a) – ​ ___ 2 ​ + __ ​ x ​ + cosec–1x + c (b) ​ __ ​  tan–1 {sin x – (x + 1) cos x} + c
3x 2
1

1
(b) – ​ ____  2 ​ + __
1
​ x ​ + cot–1 x + c (c) ​ __ ​  sin–1 {sin x – (x + 1) cos x} + c
2
3 x
1

1
(c) – ​ ___ 3 ​ + ​ __
1
 ​ + tan–1 x + c (d) ​ __ ​  sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c
x 2

{ 
3x

1
(d) ​ ____
3 x
 2 ​ – __
1
​ x ​ + sin–1 x + c
1
14. Ú  ex ​ _______
​  _____   
÷​ 1  + x2 
 ​
2x2
 ​ + 1 – _________
​  ________
  
  + x2)5 
​÷ (1
 ​  ​ dx =
 ​ }
( 
2 sin x + 5
9. Ú​ ___________
)
  
    ​ dx = 1 x
(2 + 5 sin x)2  (a) ex ​ _______
​  _____     ​ + _________
​  _______
     ​  ​ + c
÷​ 1  + x  
2
 ​ ​÷(1   + x2)3 
 ​

( 
cos x – cos x
(a) ​ _________
   ​  +  c (b) ​ _________  
​  + c
)
  1 x
2 + 5 sin x 2 + 5 sin x (b) ex ​ _______
​  _____     ​ – _________
​  _______
     ​  ​ + c
1 sin x ÷​ 1  + x  
2
 ​ ​÷(1   + x2)3 
 ​

( 
(c) ​ _________
     ​ + c (d) ​ _________
   ​ + c

)
2 + 5 sin x 2 + 5 sin x 1 x
(c) ex ​ _______  ​ + _________

{ 
​  _____    ​  _______
     ​  ​ + c
÷​ 1  + x  
2
 ​ ÷   + x2)5 
}
(log x – 1) ​ (1  ​

( 
10. Ú ​ ​ __________
     ​  ​ dx =
1 + (log x)2

x ex x ex
(d) ex ​ ______
1
​  _____   
÷​ 1  – x  
2
x
 ​ – ________
​  _______
 ​ ​÷(1
   
)
 ​  ​ + c
  + x2) ​ 
(a) ​ _____   ​ + c (b) ​ __________
     ​ + c
1 + x2 1 + (log x)2 x cos x + 1  
15. Ú ​ ____________
  
___________     ​dx =
log x   3 e sin x +  
÷​ 2x x2 ​

( 
x
(c) ​ __________ (d) ​ _____

)
  
   ​ + c     ​ + c _________
1 + (log x)2 1 + x2

  sin x + 1 ​
÷​ __________
2x e
(a) log ​ ​ ______________
  –  1
    ​  ​ + c
2 
cosec x – 2005  
÷​ 2 xe  sin x
+ 1 ​ + 1
  
11. Ú ​ _____________

( 
  
   ​  dx =

)
_________
cos2005 x

  sin x – 1 ​  
÷​ 2x e
(b) log ​ ______________
+  1
​  __________    ​  ​ + c
cot x tan x
(a) ​ _______   ​ + c (b) ​ _______   ​+ c  
÷​ 2 xe  sin x
+ 1 ​ + 1
  
cos2005 x cos2005 x

(  )
_________
– tan x – cot x   sin x + 1 ​   
÷​ _________
2x e
(c) log ​ ​ ______________
  +1
(c) ​ _______    
​ + c (d) ​ _______    
​+ c  ​  ​ + c
cos2005 x cos2005 x  
÷​ 2 xe  sin x
– 1 ​ + 1
  

(  )
_________
sin 2 x + 2 tan x  _________
÷​ 2x e sin x
(d) log ​ ​ ______________
+ 1 ​
  +  1
12. Ú​ __________________
       ​ dx =   
    ​  ​ + c
(​  cos6x + 6 cos2 x + 4 )​  
÷​ 2 xe sin x
– 1 ​ – 1
  

÷ 
________
16. Let f (x) be a function such that f (0) = f ¢(0) = 0, f ¢¢(x)
1 + cos2 x
(a) 2 ​ ​ ________ ​ ​ 
     +c
cos7x = sec4 x + 4, the function is

(  ) ÷ 
________
1
1 1 + cos2 x (a) log (sin x) + __ ​   ​  tan3 x + cx
(b) tan  ​ ___
–1
​  __  ​  ​ × ​ ​ ________ ​ ​ 
    +c 3
÷   
​ 2 ​ cos7x
2 1

( 
(b) ​ __ ​  log (sec) + __
​   ​  tan2 x + 2x2

1
12
1 + cos2 x
(c) ​ ___  ​  log ​ ​ ________
cos7x
   )
​  
​+ c

3

(c) log (cos x) + __
6
1 x2
​   ​  cos2 x + __
​   ​ 

( 
6 5

12
1 6
(d) ​ ___  ​  log ​ 1 + _____
​  4     
cos x cos  x
4
​ + _____
​  6    
)
​  ​ + c (d) none.
____ ____
17. The value of the integral I = Ú (​÷tan x 
  ​ + ​÷cot x 
  ​)  dx,
(1 + x) sin x
13. Ú​ __________________________
   
    ​  dx = where
(x + 2x) cos2 x – (1  +  x) sin 2 x
(  )
p
2
x Œ​ 0, __​   ​   ​
2
1.30  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
__
   sin–1 (cos x – sin x) + c
(a) ​÷2 ​  ln |x|
__
–1 
23. Ú  ​ ____________ 
    ​ dx =
_______
(b) ​÷ 2 ​  sin (sin x – cos x) + c x  × ​÷1  + ln |x| ​
 
__
   sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c 2 _______
(c) ​÷2 ​  (a) ​ __ ​  ​÷1  + ln |x| ​
  × (ln |x| – 2) + c
__ 3
   sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c
(d) – ​÷2 ​ 
2 _______
____ ____ (b) ​ __ ​  ÷​ 1  + ln |x| ​
  × (ln |x| + 2) + c
18. The value of the integral I = Ú  ​( ​÷tan x 
  ​ )​ dx,
​ + ​÷cot x 
    3

(  )
1 _______
3p
where x  Œ ​ p, ___
​   ​   ​ (c) ​ __ ​  ÷​ 1  + ln |x| ​
  × (ln |x| – 2) + c
2 3
1 _______

__
   sin–1 (cos x – sin x) + c
(a) ​÷2 ​  (d) ​ __ ​  ÷​ 1  + ln |x| ​
  × (ln |x| + 2) + c
3
__
f (x)
   sin–1 (sin x – cos x) + c
(b) ​÷2 ​ 
__ 24. If Ú​  ​   ​ ​  t2 dt = x cos (p x), the value of f ¢(9) is
–1 
   sin (sin x + cos x) + c
(c) ​÷2 ​  0
__ (a) – 1/9 (b) – 1/3
   sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c
(d) – ​÷2 ​  (c) 1/3 (d) Non existent.
____ ____
19. The value of the integral I = Ú   (​÷tan x 
  ​ + ÷
​ cot x 
  ​)dx,
  25. The number of values of x satisfying the equation
3
(  ) ( 
__
​   ​  x + 1
) ( 
x
p
2
3p
where x Œ ​ 0, ​ __ ​   ​ » ​ p, ___
​   ​   ​
2
–1
28
​Ú  ​ ​  ​ 8t   + ​   ​  t + 4  ​ dt = ​ 
2 ___
3 ) 2
_______________   
log(x + 1) ​( ​÷(x
    ​,
______
)​
  + 1) ​  

( 
____ ____

)
__
–1 ​÷ tan x 
  ​ – ​÷cot x 
____________   ​  is
   tan  ​ ​ 
(a) ​÷2 ​  __ ​       ​+ c
​÷2 ​   (a) 0 (b) 1

( 
____ ____

) (c) 2 (d) 3.
__ ​÷tan x 
  ​  + ​÷cot x   ​ 
–1 _____________
   tan  ​ ​ 
(b) ​÷2 ​  __ ​       ​+ c
  
​÷2 ​ ________________________
26. Ú  ​÷(1
  + 2 cot x (cot x 
    +  cosec x)) ​ dx =

( 
____ ____

)
__

( 
​÷tan x  ​  – ​÷cot x  ​ 
(  ) )
 
–1 _____________  
   tan  ​ ​ 
(c) – ​÷2 ​  __ ​      ​+ c x
  
​÷2 ​ (a) 2 ln ​ cos ​ __ ​    ​  ​  ​ + c
2

(  ( 
____ ____

) x
(  ) )
__ ​÷tan x  ​  + ​÷cot x  ​ 
(d) – ​÷2 ​ 
 
   tan–1 ​ ​ _____________ __ ​ 
 
     ​+ c (b) 2 ln ​ sin ​ __ ​    ​  ​  ​ + c
  
​÷2 ​ 2

( 
x4 cos3 x  –  x sin x + cos x
20. Ú  e(x sin x + cos x) ​ ​ ____________________
        ​  ​ dx )
1
2 ( 
(c) ​ __ ​  ln ​ sin ​ __
x
(  ) )
​    ​  ​  ​ + c
2
x2 cos2 x (d) None.

(  1
(a) e(x sin x + cos x) ​ x – ______
​ x cos x
    
​  ​ + c ) 27. A differentiable function satisfies 3f 2(x) f ¢(x) = 2x.
Given f (2) = 1, the value of f (3) is
 ​( ______ ​ )​ + c
1 3 ___ __
(b) e(x sin x + cos x) ​ x cos x
        
(a) ​÷24 ​
3
  
(b) ​÷6 ​

 ​( ______ ​ – x )​ + c
1 (c) 6 (d) 2.
(c) e(x sin x + cos x) ​ x cos x
    

(d) e(x sin x + cos x)  ​( ______

1
​ x cos x ​ + x )​ + c
    
1
28. Ú  ​ __ (  (  ) )
​ x ​ log ​ __
x
​  x  ​   ​  ​ dx =
e
x
1 1
dt
21. Let f (x) = Ú​  ​  ​  ​ _______
_____    ​and g be the inverse of f. Then (a) ​ __ ​  ex – ln x + c (b) ​ __ ​  ln x – ex + c
2 2
2 ÷ ​ 1  + t4 
 ​
1
the value of g¢(0) (c) ​ __ ​  ln 2 x – ex + c (d) None.
2
(a) 1 (b) 17
___
Ú  x × 2 l​n(x​  + 1)​ dx =
2

   
(c) ​÷17 ​ (d) None. 29.
x 2 
t dt ​ (x
2 ln ​ + !)​
22. If f (x) = eg(x) and g (x) = Ú​  ​  ​  ​ _____  4 
 ​, then f ¢(2) is (a) ​ ________
2
   
 ​ + c
21 + t 2(x + 1)
  2
(a) 2/17 (b) 0 (x2 + 1) ​2 ​ln (x  + !)​
(b) ​ _____________      ​ + c
(c) 1 (d) cannot be determined. 2 (x2 + 1)
 Indefinite Integrals  1.31

( 
(x2 + 1) 2 ln2 + 1
(c) ​ ​ ____________
  
   ​  ​ + c
2 (ln 2 + 1) )

(c) cos–1 ((sin x + cos x)) + c
1
(d) cos–1 ​ __ (  )
​   ​  (sin x + cos x)  ​ + c.
3
(d) None.

( 
sin x
35. If Ú  ​ _________
   ​  dx = Ax + B log |sin (x – a)| + c, then
2x + 1
30. Ú  ​​ _____________
       ​  ​ dx =
(x2 + 4x  + 1)3/2 )
sin (x – a)
(a) A = sin a (b) B = cos a

(  )
3
x (c) A = cos a (d) B = sin a
(a) ​ __________
​  _________     ​  ​ + c
÷​ x  + rx + 1 ​
2
 
Ú  x log (x2 + 1) dx = f (x) log (x2 + 1) + g (x) + c, then
( 
36.
(b) ​ __________
x
​  _________     ​  ​ + c
÷​ x  2 + rx + 1 ​
  ) 1+ x2
(a) f (x) = ​ _____

( 
 ​  
 

)
2
x2
(c) ​ __________
​  _________     ​  ​ + c 1 + x2
÷​ x  2 + rx + 1 ​
  (b) g (x) = ​ _____  ​   

( 
2

1
(d) ​ ​ __________     ​  ​ + c
_________
÷​ x  + rx + 1 ​
2
 
)
1 + x2
(c) g (x) = – ​ _____
2
 ​   

{ 
x2 – 1
2 sin2 x  –  1 ______________
31. Ú  ex ​ ​ _________
cos x  
  ​  
cos x (2 sin x  +  1)
+ ​ 
1 + sin x
      ​  ​ dx = } (d) f (x) = ​ _____
2
 ​  
.

(a) ex tan x + c (b) ex cot x + c ( 

1 + sin 2 x
37. If Ú  e2x ​ ​ _________ 
1 – sin 2 x )
 ​  ​  dx = Ae2x ◊ f (x) + c, then

(c) ex cosec2 x + c (d) ex sec2 x + c. (a) A = 1/2 (b) A = 1/3

{  (  )}
–1  _____ (c) f (x) = tan x (d) f (x) = tan 2 x.
​etan
​ x​ ( –1  1 – x2
32. Ú  ​ _______2   ​ )​​ ​ + cos–1 ​ ​ _____2 
 ​ ​ ​​  sec ​÷1  + x2 
2
   ​  ​  ​ dx
(1 + x ) 1+x dx
38. If Ú  ​ __________________
       ​
cos (x –  a) cos (x – b)
(a) etan–1 x ◊ tan–1 x + c
1
= __
​    ​ (log |f (x)| + log |g (x)| + c, then
etan–1 x ◊ (tan–1 x)2 A
(b) ​ ______________
 ​     +c
2 (a) A = sin (a – b)

(  (  ) _____
 ​ )​  ​​ ​ + c
(c) etan–1 x ◊ ​​ sec–1 ​ ​÷1  + x2 
2
(b) f (x) = cos (x – a)
(c) g (x) = cos (x – b)
x ◊ ​​( cosec ​( ​÷1  + x  ​ )​ )​​ ​ + c
_____ 2
(d) etan–1  –1  2
  (d) A = sin (b – a).

dx _____
33. Ú  ​ _____________      ​ =
39. If Ú tan4 x dx = k tan3 x + L tan x + f (x), then
__
(1 + ÷​ x    – x2 
   ​ )​÷x  ​ (a) k = 1/3 (b) L = –1

( 
__

2 (1  + ​÷x 
(a) ​ _________
​ 
(1 – x)2
  ​) 
 ​    
​+ c
) (c) f (x) = x + c

(More than one options are correct)

(d) k = 2/3.

( 
__

(1 + ​÷x 
   ​)
(b) ​ ​ ________
(1 – x)2
 ​  
​+ c
) ( x + sin x
40. If Ú  ​ ​ ________    )
 ​  ​ dx = f (x) tan (g (x)) + c, then

( 
__ 1 + cos x

(1  – ​÷x 
  ​) 
(c) ​ ​ ________2 
(1 – x)
 ​  ​ + c
) (a) f (x) = x2 (b) f (x) = x

( 
__

)
x2 x

2 (1 – ÷
(d) ​ ​ ________
​ x 
   ​)
_____  ​    ​+ c (c) g (x) = __
​   ​   (d) g (x) = __
​    ​
2 2
– ​÷1  – x   ​

( 
cos x – sin x
34. Ú  ​ ​ __________
    ​  ​ dx =
________
​ 8  – sin 2 x  
÷ ​ ) ( 
x–1
41. If Ú  ex ​​ _______
 
(x + 1)3
 
) ​ 
ex
 ​  ​ dx = ______
    
(g (x))m
​ + c, then

(a) sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c (a) g (x) = x (b) g (x) = x + 1

(c) m = 1 (d) m = 2.

1
(b) sin–1 ​ __ ( 
​   ​  (sin x + cos x)  ​ + c
3 )
1.32  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

dx
42. If Ú  ​ __________
   
x2 (x4 + 1)3/4
 ​ = A ​​ 1 + __
​ 
x4 ( 
1 B
)
  ​   ​​ ​ + c, then

(a) L + M = 18
(c) L + M + N = 22
(b) L – M = 6
(d) L + M – N = 14.

(  )
(a) A = –1 (b) B = 1/4
cos4 x
(c) A = 1/2 (d) B = 1/2. 50. If Ú  ​ ___________________
​  3       ​  ​ dx
  
sin x {sin5 x + cos5 x}3/5

( 
logx e  +  logex e + lo​g​ 2 ​ e
43. If Ú  ​ _____________________
 ​     
x 
ex
  ​  ​ dx )
A
1 m
__
= – ​ __  ​ (B + cot5 x​)​ ​n ​ ​ + c, then
(a) A + B = 3 (b) m + n = 7
= A (log (loge x)) + B loge (1 + loge x)
(c) m + n = 8 (d) A + B = 4.
  + C log (2 + loge x) + K, then

(a) A + B = 2 (b) A – C = 0
(c) A – B = 0 (d) A + B + C = 3

( 
____
​ 
​ tan x 
÷  
44. If Ú  ​ ________
​
 
 
sin x cos x )
​  ​ dx = A (f (x))1/m + c, then
  
cos 2 x – cos x
1. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
  
  
1 – cos x
  ​ dx

(a) A = 2 (b) m = 2 cos 5 x + cos 4 x

2. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
  
     ​ dx
1 – 2 cos 3 x
(c) f (x) = tan x (d) A + m = 5

( 
____ sin6 x + cos6 x
3. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
​ 
​ cot x 
÷  
45. If Ú  ​ ________
​ 
sin x cos x
  ) ____
​  ​ dx = A ​( – ​÷f (x) ​ 
      )​ + c, then
   ​ dx
  
sin2 x ◊ cos2 x
cos 2 x
(a) A = 2 (b) f (x) = cot x 4. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  
  ​ dx
cos2 x ◊ sin2 x
(c) f (x) = tan x (d) A = 4.

( 
sin 2 x
5. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
) (  )
______   
  ​ dx
x9/2
46. If Ú  ​ _______
​  ______  
L
 ​  ​ dx = ​ __ | 
​    ​   ​ log ​ xN/P  + ​÷1  + x11 
M
|
 ​  ​ + c, sin 5 x ◊ sin 3 x
÷​ 1  + x  
11
 ​ sin x
then 6. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     ​ dx
sin x + cos x
(a) L + M = 13 dx
7. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​
sec x + cosec x
(b) L – M = 9
(c) L + M + N + P = 26 8. Evaluate: Ú  tan 3 x ◊ tan 2 x ◊ tan x dx
(d) L + M + N = 15.

(  ÷ 
_________ b  
9. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
x ÷
3 
dx
47. If Ú  ​ ________
​  _____      ​  ​ =
​ 1  + x4 
 ​ ) M
L
__ P
​    ​  ​ N + __
​  4  ​  + c 
x
 ​, then

dx
   
a + c ex
 ​dx

(a) L = 1 10. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____

   ​
1 + ex
(b) M = 2
x+9
(c) L + M + N + P = 5 11. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
   
 ​ dx
x3 + 9 x
(d) L + M + N – P = 3.

(  )
sin x – cos x
tan–1 x 12. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
     
​ dx
48. If Ú  ​ ______
​  4 ​   ​ dx = ex + sin x

|  |
x
cos x – sin x + 1 – x
tan–1 x __ 1 x2 + 1 1 13. Evaluate: Ú  ​  ________________
  
     ​ dx
–  ​ ______  + ​     ​log ​ ​ _____
 ​   ​ + ____
 ​   ​   2 ​ + k, ex + sin x + x
A x3 B x2 C x
sin (x + a)
then 14. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________   ​ dx
sin (x + b)
(a) A = 3 (b) B = 6
dx
(c) C = 6 (d) A + B + C = 15. 15. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​

( 
sin (x – a) sin (x – b)
2 (cos x +  sec x) sin x
49. If Ú  ​ _________________
​  6    ​  ​ dx
  
cos x + 6 cos2 x + 4 ) dx
16. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​
sin (x – a) cos (x – b)
= __
L
1
(  (  M
​   ​  ​ log ​ 1 + _____
cos x cos x
N
​ + _____
​  4      ​  6     
​  ​  ​ + c,
)) ____
​ tan x 
÷   ​
17. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
 
  
  ​
sin x ◊ cos x dx
then
 Indefinite Integrals  1.33
dx 3 ____
18. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
   
_____  ​ 40. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷tan x 
  ​  
dx
x ​÷x  4 – 1 ​ 
dx
dx 41. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
    ​
19. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
    ​ (ex – 1)2
(x2 + 1)2
tan–1 x  
42. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______

÷ 
_________  ​ 
 
dx
sin (x – a) x4
20. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ _________   ​ ​ dx
sin (x + a) dx
43. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
_____     4 ​
____
x (​  ÷​ cos x 
  ​+ ÷
    ​ )​
​ sin x 
 
21. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
     ​ dx
x4 + x2 + 1 1 + x– 2/3
44. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______   
 
​ dx
22. Evaluate: Ú  sec3 x dx 1+x
dx
23. Evaluate: Ú  cosec3 x dx 45. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
     ​
2 sin x + sec x
x2 – 1 x4  +  1
24. Evaluate: Ú​ ____________
__________ 
    ​ dx 46. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______  ​ dx
x ​÷x  4 + 3x2  
+ 1 ​ x6 + 1
dx dx
25. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​ 47. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
    ​
x4 + 18x2 + 81 (ex – 1)2

( 
x + sin x
26. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ ________ 
1 + cos x
  
​  ​ dx) dx _____
48. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
      ​
(x  –  1) ​÷x  + 2 ​
 

27. Evaluate: Ú sin 4 x etan2 x dx dx

49. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
   
_____  ​
x2 ÷

( 
​ x  + 1 ​
 
2x + 2
28. Evaluate: Ú  sin–1 ​​ _____________
       ​  ​ dx
____________
  + 8x + 
÷​ 4x2
13 ​
  
) x4 – 1
50. Evaluate: Ú​ ____________ 
    ​ dx
_________
​ x  4 + x2 + 1 ​
x2÷  
x2
29. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
     ​  dx
(x sin x + cos x)2 x2 – 1
51. Evaluate: Ú​ ______________
       ​ dx
___________
  4 – 2x2  
x3 ​÷2x + 1 ​
x2 (x sec2 x  +  tan x  
30. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
      ​dx ______
(x tan x + 1)2 ​  cos 2 x 
÷   ​
52. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
 
   
​  
dx
sin x
secx (2  + sec x)  
31. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
  
    ​dx cos q + sin q
53. Evaluate: Ú​ ____________
     
___________  ​ dq
(1 + 2 sec x)2
÷​ 5  + sin q (2q) 
   ​
cos q +  sin q
32. Evaluate: Ú  cos (2 q) × log ​ ___________
​    
cos q – sin q( 
   ​  ​ dq ) sec2 x
54. Evaluate: Ú  ​_____________
       ​ dx
(sec x + tan x)9/2

( 
x4 + 2
33. Evaluate: Ú ex  ​​ _________
  
(1 + 2)5/2
 ​  ​ dx
) tan 2 q
55. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
      ​ dq
____________
   q + cos
÷​ sin
( 
6 6
    q ​ 
x cos3 x  –  sin x
34. Evaluate: Ú  esinx  ​ _____________
​ 
cos2 x
   ​   ​ dx )
dx
35. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
     ​
cos x + cosec x
Q.  Evaluate the following integrals.
36. Evaluate: Ú  cot  (1 + x + x ) dx
–1 2
x2 + 6
1. Ú ​_______________
  
     ​dx
37. Evaluate: Ú  tan–1 (1 + x + x2) dx (x sin x + 3 cos x)6

sin x log (1  + sin2 x)

38. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
   
​ 2. Ú  ​ _____________
      ​ dx
sin 4 x dx cos2 x
39. For any natural number m, evaluate

Ú  (x 3m
+x 2m
+ x ) (2x m 2m
+ 3x + 6) m 1/m 
dx.

2
– ​ __ ​ (  )2 –1
​ __ ​
3. Ú  ​x​ 3 ​ ​ 1 + ​x​3 ​  ​ ​ dx
1.34  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

(  ( 
5p
4. Ú  ​ 1  +  tan ​ ___
16 ) ) ( (  p
( 
​    ​ – x  ​  ​ ​ ​ 1 + tan ​ – ​___ )))
    ​ + x  ​  ​  ​ dx
16  
÷​  sin (x
dx
24. Ú  ​____________________
  __________________
       ​
+ a) cos
   
3 
(x – b ) ​
5. Ú  tan (x – a) ◊ tan (x + a) ◊ tan2 x dx
( 
x +  2 2
25. Ú  ex ​​ _____
​   ​  )
  ​ ​ dx
(  ( ÷  ) )
_____
1–x x+4
6. Ú  cos ​ 2 cot  ​ ​ ​ _____ 
–1
 ​  ​  ​ dx
  ______
1+x ​÷1  +  x8 ​ 
___________________ 26. Ú  ​  _______
 ​ dx
  
(x  –  1) ​÷x  4 + 2x3 –    
x2 + 2x +  1 ​ x13
7. Ú  ​ __________________________
         ​ dx dx
x2 (x + 1) 27. Ú  ​___________
  3       ​
sin x + cos3 x

p
tan ​ __ ( 
​   ​ – 4  ​
4
8. Ú  ​ ________________________
   
  
)
 ​ dx
_____
(x  + ​÷1  + x2   ​)3
28. Ú  ​ ____________
__________________
_____    
 ​dx
   x + tan2 x +  
cos x ​÷tan
2  3
tan x ​
÷​ 1  + x2 
 ​
tan–1 x    (x + 1)
9. Ú  ​______
  4    ​ dx 29. Ú  ​ __________
  
  ​ dx
x x (1 + x ex)2

÷ 
(1 – x sin x) _____________
10. Ú  ​ ____________
       ​ dx sin x
x (1 – x3 e3cosx) 30. Ú  ​ _____________
​       ​ ​ dx
2 sin x + 3 cos x
(1 + x cos x)
11. Ú  ​ ____________
       ​ dx cos 4 x + 1
31. Ú  ​ __________
  
    ​ dx
x (1 – x2 e2sinx) cot x – tan x
dx cos3 x  + cos5 x
12. Ú  ​ ____________
    ​  32. Ú  ​ ____________     ​dx
  
2 sin x +  sec x sin2 x + sin4 x
dx dx
13. Ú cos x ​
_____________________
​ 
 
         ​
________________
+ a) +  
sin a ​
33. Ú  ​ ____________
     ​
÷
 sin (2x sin x  +  cos6 x
6 

( 
14. Ú  ​ 3 2 tan ​ __
1
(  )
​ x ​ ​ – x sec2 ​ __
1
​ x ​ ​  ​ dx(  ) ) f (x)
34. Evaluate Ú  ​_____
  3   
x – 1
 ​ dx, where f (x) is a polynomial of
__________
​ 3 cos 2 x
÷   – 1 ​ degree 2 in x such that f (0) = f (1) = – 3 = 3 f (2).
15. Ú  ​ ____________
  
cos x    ​   
dx

( 1
16. Ú  ​ _____
1–x ) (  ( 2x
 ​ ​ ​ cos–1 ​ _____
​    8  ​   2 
1+x )
2x
 ​ ​ + tan–1 ​ _____
​   2 
1–x (  ) )
 ​ ​  ​ dx
Integer Type Questions
cos x  +  cos 2 x
1. If of Ú  ​____________
    
    ​ dx = A sin x + Bx + c, find the
x2 – x3 2 cos x – 1
17. Ú​ ___________________
       ​ dx
(x + 1) (x3 +  x2 + x)3/2 value of A + B + 3.
4 
cos x
18. Ú  ​___________________
          ​   3 
dx
2. If Ú  ​___________
     ​
sin3x (sin5 x + cos5 x)3/5 sin x + cos3 x

| 
__
sin3 x dx
19. Ú  ​_________________________________
  4         
(cos x + 3 cos2 x + 1) tan–1 (sec x  +  cos x)
 ​ ÷
= ___
  
​ 2 ​ p
​   ​  log ​ tan ​ __
L ( x
​    ​ + __
M N )|
​    ​  ​  ​
____ ____
​÷cot x  P
20. Ú  ​ 
  ​  –  ​÷tan x 
_____________
   
 
   
​ 
​ dx   + __ ​   ​  tan–1 (sin x – cos x) + c,
3
4 + 3 sin2 x
then find the value of L + M – N – P.
x2 (x sec2 x  +  tan x  
21. Ú  ​ _______________
      ​dx dx
(x tan x + 1)2 3. If Ú  ​ ____________
    ​
sin6 x  +  cos6 x
___________
 
÷​ sin x –  sin  
22. Ú  ​ ____________  
  
3 
x ​
  ​dx = tan–1 (L tan x + M cot x) + c,
3 
1 – sin x find the value of L + M + N + 4.
x  2
e (2 – x )  
23. Ú ​ ____________
   
_____    ​dx
x+1
4. Let Ú ​ ______   ​   
dx
(1 – x) ​÷1  – x2 
   ​ x3  +  x
 Indefinite Integrals  1.35

1
= tan–1 x + __
|  |
xM
​   ​ log ​ ______
L
​  N    
x +1
 ​  ​ + c.
(  1
1. Ú  ​ ___
1
​     ​ – _____
​     ​  
ln x (ln x)2
​ dx =
)
L + M +  N
Find the value of ​ ​ __________
3
 ​ ( 
    ​ ) (a) ln (ln x) + c (b) x (ln x) + c

( 
x
(c) ​ ___   ​ + c
​ 
sin x
5. Let Ú  ​ __________     ​  ​ dx
sin x + cos x )
ln x
(d) x + ln x + c

x ex dx
= Ax + B log |sin x + cos x| + c 2. Ú  ​ _______   
 ​ =
Find the value of A + B + 1 (1 + x)2

( 
ex
​ 
x2
6. Let Ú  ​ ________
   
(2x + 3)2
 ​  ​ dx
) (a) x ex + c

1
(b) ​ __________
      ​
(1 + x)2 + c
ex
(3 + 2x) __ 1 9 (c) ex – _____
​      ​ + c (d) ​ _____
   ​ + c
= ​ _______
   ​ + ​    ​   log |3 + 2x| – ​ ________
     ​ + C. 1+x 1+x
L M 8(2x + 3)
Find the value of L + M + 4 ( 
3. Ú  ex ​ log x – __
1
)
​  2  ​   ​ dx

( 
x

3x + 2x 2
7. If Ú  ​​  _________________________
     ​  ​ dx
  
x + 2x + x4 + 2x3 + 2x2 + 5
6 5 ) x
( 
(a) e  ​ log x – __
1
)
​ x ​  ​ + c

(  )
( 
1
(b) ex ​ log x + __

1 xM + xN + P
= ​ __ ​ tan–1 ​ ​ ___________
      
​  ​ + k,)

( 
​ x ​  ​ + c

find the value of L + M + N + P + Q.

L Q
(c) ex ​ log x + __
1
)
​  2  ​   ​ + c
x

( ​  3 
cos4 x
8. If Ú  ​ ___________________
     ​  ​ dx
  
sin x (sin5 x + cos5 x)3/5 ) ( 
(d) ex ​ log x + ____
log x
1
​     ​  ​ + c )
Passage II

(  )
5  M
__
1 1 + tan x ​ N ​  For integrals
= – ​ __ ​  ​​ ​ ________
   
​ 
  ​​ ​+ c,
L
) ( 
5 
tan x
find the value of L + M + N.
( 
Ú  f ​ x – __
a
​ x ​  ​ ​ 1 + __
a
)
​  2  ​   ​ dx,
x
a
put x – __
​ x ​ = t,

9. If Ú  x13/2 (1 + x5/2)1/2 dx (  a
__
) (  __
x
a
Ú  f ​ x + ​ x ​  ​ ​ 1 – ​  2  ​   ​ dx,
) put x + __
a
​ x ​ = t,

L
= ___
8M
​    ​  (1 + x5/2)7/2 – ___
35
​   ​  (1 + x5/2)5/2
25 ( 
Ú  f ​ x2 – __
x
a
) ( 
​  2  ​   ​ ​ x + __
a
)
​  3  ​   ​ dx, put x2 – __
x
a
​  2  ​  = t
x

15
N
    + ​ ___  ​  (1 + x5/2)3/2 + c, ( 
Ú  f ​ x2 + __
x
a
) ( 
​  2  ​   ​ ​ x – __
a
)
​  3  ​   ​ dx, put x2 + __
x
a
​  2  ​  = t
x
find the value of L + M + N. The following integrands can be brought into above forms
by suitable transformations.
10. If Ú  cos4 x dx = L x + M sin 2 x + N sin 4 x + c,
x4 – 2
find the value of 8L + 4M + 32 N. 1. Ú​ ____________  
    ​ dx =
_________
x2 ​÷x  4 + x2 + 2 ​
 

÷ 
_________
Comprehensive Link Passages 1
(a) ​ x2 + __
​  2  ​   
+ 1 ​ + c
Passage I x

(b) ​ x  + __
__________

÷ x
In some of the cases we can split the integrand into the sum 2
2
​    ​  + 1  ​+ c
  
of the two functions such that the integration for which one 2

(c) ​ x  + __
of them integrate by parts and other one be fixed. _______

÷ x
1
2
​    ​   ​ + c
 
Consider Ú  ex {f (x) + f ¢(x)} dx 2

(d) ​ x  + __
______

÷ ​ x   ​ ​  + c.
= Ú  e f (x) dx + Ú e  f ¢(x) dx
x  x 2
2
2
 

= ex f (x) – Ú  ex f ¢(x) dx + Ú  ex  f ¢(x) dx + c (x – 1) dx

2. Ú​ _________________
      ​ =
__________
(x + 1) ​÷x  3 + x2   
x
= e f (x) + c +  x ​
1.36  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

(  )
__

1
(a) tan–1 ​ x + __ ( 
​ x ​ + 1  ​ + c )
3
x  + ​÷x  2 ​ + ​÷4 x 
3. Ú  ​ ​ ___________ __
3 4
  
__
 ​  
   ​
​ dx
__________ x+÷ ​ x   ​ 

1
(b) tan–1 ​ ​ x + __
​ x ​ +÷(   
  1  ​ ​ + c ) (a) __
3
​   ​  x2/3 + 6 tan–1 (​÷
2
6 __
  ​)  + C
x 
__________

÷(   
3 __
(b) ​ __ ​  x2/3 – 6 tan–1 (÷

1
(c) 2 tan ​ ​ x + __
​ x ​ +–1 
  1  ​ ​ + c )
2
3
​6 x 
   ​) + C

__
__________ (c) – ​ __ ​  x2/3 – 6 tan–1 (÷ ​6 x 
   ​) + C
​÷​(   x – __
​ x ​ + 1 )​ ​ + c
1 2
(d) tan–1     __
3
(d) – ​ __ ​  x2/3 + 6 tan–1 ( ​÷6 ​
6

( 
   ) + C
2

)
4 5
5x + 4x
3. Ú ​ ​ __________
     ​  ​ dx =
(x5 + x + 1)2 Matrix Match
(For JEE-Advanced Examination only)
(a) x5 + x + 1 + c

(  )
Q1. Match the following columns:
x5
(b) ​ ________
​  5    
 ​  ​ + c
x +x+1 Column I Column II

( 
​  5
x
(c) ​ ________
x +x+1
   
 ​  ​ + c
4

) (A) dx
Ú  ​ ________
  __ 
(x + 2)​÷x 
 ​
   ​ ÷
1
(P) ___
  
​ 2 ​
x
​  __  ​  tan–1 ​ ___
(  )
​  __  ​  ​ + c
  
​÷2 ​

 ​( ​ __
(  ÷​  2  ​ ​ )​ + c
__ __

)
x
x4 dx    tan–1
(d) ​ ________
​  5    
 ​  ​ + c
(B)
Ú  ​ _________
__
(​÷x 
  __ 
   ​ + 2)​÷x 
 ​
   ​
(Q) ​÷2 ​   
x +x–1
__
(C) dx
Passage III Ú  ​ _______
  
x (x + 2)
 ​ (R) 2 log (2 + ÷
​ x 
  ​)  + c

Let us consider the integrals of the form

Ú  R ​ x, (  a
__
​   ​ 
​x​p ​,
b
__
​   ​
​x​q ​,
__g
)
​x​ ​r ​​  ​ dx
(D)
Ú  _______
​  2    
(x + 2)
dx
 ​
1
(S) __
2 ( x+2
x
​    ​ log ​ _____
​      )
 ​  ​ + c

In this case, we shall put x = t m, where m is the LCM

of (p, q, r). Q.2 Match the following columns:
__
​÷x 
   ​ Column I Column II
1. Ú  ​ _______
__      ​ dx =
(  )
4 3
÷​ x   ​ + 1 1
(A)   sin4 x ◊ cos3 x dx (P) __ sin 4 x
_____
__ ___ Ú ​ 
8
 
 ​  ​ 3 x + ​ 
4
 ​  – 2 sin 2 x  ​
(a) ​ __ ​ ​ ( ​÷x  3 ​ – ln ​( ​÷ x
   ​ + 1 )​ )​ + C
4 4 4 3
+ c,
3
__ ___
(b) ​ __ ​   ​( ÷    ​ + 1 )​ )​ + C
3 3
​ x   ​ – ln ​( ​÷ x
4 2 3 2 3
(Q) – __
​    ​ (tanx)– 8/3 + ​ __ ​  (tan x)4/3

3
 
(B)
Ú sin4 x dx 8 4
__ ___
3
(c) ​ __ ​  ​( ÷ ​ x   ​ – ln ​( ÷    ​ + 1 )​ )​ + C
5 2 3 2 3
–  ​ __ ​  (tan x)–2/3 + c
​  x
3 2
__ ___
(d) ​ __ ​   ​( ​÷x  3 ​ – ln ​( ​÷ x    ​ + 1 )​ )​ + C
8 4 4 3
(C) sin5 x _____
sin7 x
3 Ú sin7 x cos3 x dx (R) _____
​   ​  – ​   ​   + c

( 
__ 5 7

)
__
÷​ x  3 ​ – ​÷3 x 
2. Ú  ​ ​ ________
  ​ 
__ ​   
 ​ dx = sin8 x _____
sin10x
6 – 4​÷x     ​
(D)
Ú cosec11/3 x ◊ (S) _____
​   ​ 
8
 – ​   ​ 
10
 + c

2 4
__
2 12
___ sec7/3 x dx
(a) ​ ___  ​  ​÷x  9 ​ + ​ ___  ​   ​÷x  13 ​ + C
27 13
___
2 2 12 Q.3 Match the following columns: (Write the suitable
(b) ​ ___  ​ 4Rx9 – ___
​    ​   ​÷x  13 ​ + C substitutions)
27 13
___
13 2 12 Column I Column II
(c) ​ ___ ​ 4Rx9 – ___
​    ​    ​÷x  13 ​ + C
27 13 
sin x cos x
2 2
___
12 13
(A)
Ú  ​ ____________
     ​  dx
sin2 x  +  cos2 x
(P) put sin x = t
(d) – ​ ___  ​ 4Rx9 – ___
​    ​    ​÷x   ​ + C
27 13
 Indefinite Integrals  1.37

Q.6 Match the following columns:

sin x◊cos x
(B)
Ú ___________________
​ 
2 
   
  
2   
 ​  dx (Q) put sin x = t
Column I Column II
sin x + 2 cos x + cos x
(C) dx
Ú  ​ 3___________
      ​
+ sin x cos x
(R) put cos x = t dx
(A)   ​ _____
1
__
|  |
x
_____
Ú x2 + x  ​ (P) – ​ x ​ – log ​ ​ x + 1  ​  ​ + c
_____x
|  |
2 2
cos  x – sin  x  ​ dx dx
(D) Ú​ _____________
2 
  
  
2 
(S) put sin x cos
Ú x3 +  x2 
(B)   ​ ______  ​ (Q) log ​ ​ x + 1   ​  ​ + c
1 –  sin x cos x  x=t

Q.4 Match the following columns:

dx
(C)   ​ ______
Ú x4 +  x3 
1
___ 1 __
___ 1
|  |
x
_____
 ​ (R) – ​   3 ​ + ​   2 ​ – ​ x ​ – log ​ ​ x + 1 
3x 2x
 ​  ​ + c

Column I Column II
(D) dx
Ú  ​ ______
  
x5 + x4
 ​ (S)
2 x
1
– ​ ____
1
 2 ​ + __
|  | x
​ x ​ + log ​ _____
​     
x +1
 ​  ​ + c

( 
p
x +  sin x
Ú 1 + cos x 
(A) If f (x) =   ​ ​ ________    )
​  ​ dx and (P) __
​   ​ 
2 Q.7 Match the following columns:
p
(  )
|  |
Column I Column II
f (0) = 0, then f ​ __​   ​   ​
2 dx x5
(B) Let
p
(Q) __
​   ​ 
(A)
Ú ​ ________
   
x (x2 + 1)
 ​ 1
(P) __
​   ​  log ​ _____
5
​  5    
 ​  ​ + c

(  |  |
3 x +1
f (x) = Ú  esin–1 x  ​ 1 – ______
x
​  _____
   
÷​ 1  – x__2  ​)
 ​  ​ dx (B) dx
Ú ​ ________
   
x (x3 + 1)
 ​ 1
__ x3
_____
(Q) ​   ​  log ​ ​  3    
3 x +1
 ​  ​ + c

(  )
|  |
1    ep/6
k ​÷3 ​
and f (0) = 1, if f  ​ __​   ​   ​ = ​ _______
p    ​, 
2 (C) dx x2013
then k is
Ú ​ ________
   
x (x5 + 1)
 ​
2013
1
(R) ​ _____ log ​ _______
   ​   ​  2013    ​  ​ + c

|  |
x +1
p
dx
(C) Let f (x) = Ú ​ _____________ (R) __
​   ​  x2
    
(x2  + 1) (x2 + 9)
 ​ and 4
(D)
Ú dx/x (x2013 + 1) 1
(S) __
​   ​  log ​ _____
2
​  2    
 ​  ​ + c
x +1
__ 5
   ) = ​ ___  ​  k, then k
f (0) = 0, if f (​÷3 ​
56
is Q.8 Match the following columns:

(  sin x cos x  
____
 ​ )​ dx and
(D) ​÷ tan x  
​ (S) p.
Let f (x) = Ú  ​ ​  ________ Column I Column II
3 2
x   – 3x
(A)
Ú  ​ _______
(  )
 
p 2k  ​
 dx (P) x – log |x + ex| + c
f (0) = 0, if f ​ __
​   ​   ​ = ___
​ p ​ , then k is ex + x3
4
x–1
(B)
Ú  ​ _____ 
ex + x
 
 ​ dx x
(Q) log |sin x + e | – x + c
Q.5 Match the following columns:
(C) cos x – sin x
Column I Column II Ú  ​ __________
     
ex + sin x
​ dx x
(R) x – log |tan x + e | + c
dx _____ (P) – ​ ______1
Ú (x – 1)​÷ 
(A)  ​ ___________
    ​ _____   
​ x  – 1 ​
÷
 ​
tan x  –  sec2 x
  (D)
Ú  ​ ___________
( ÷  )
x  + 4 ​  _____   
     ​ dx 3 x
(S) x – log |x + e | + c
1__ –1 x_____
___ –1 ex + tan x
– ​    ​  tan  ​ ​ ​   ​ ​ 
 
  ​ + c
÷   
​ 2 ​ 2
dx
Ú (x2 – 1)​÷ 
(B)  ​ ____________ 1
___ 1
__
| ( 
    ​ (Q) – ​  __  ​  log ​ ​ t – ​ 3 ​   ​ ​
_____
x  – 1 ​
  ÷
​  
3 ​  ​ ) Q.9 Match the following columns:

÷ 
__________ Column I Column II
 +
​
_____ 1
2
​ ​ t2  – ​ __ ​  t +
3
  
1
__
|
​    ​ ​ ​ + c,
3
( 
Ú ​ 1 – tan ​( ___
​   ​ – x )​  ​
5p
4 )
( 
(P)
( 
t = ​       ​ (A)
x+2 3p
​ 1 + tan ​ ___ )) 2x + c

| 
​   ​ – x  ​  ​ dx
2

|
_____
dx _____ (R) __
(C)  ​ ____________ ​÷x  + 4 ​
 – 3
Ú 1
Ú ​( 1 + tan ​( __​ p8 ​  – x )​ )​
      ​ ​   ​  log ​ ​  _________
_____   ​  ​ + c
(x + 2) ​÷x  2 – 1 ​  3 ​÷x  + 4 ​
 + 3

( 
_____

( 
(Q)
) ( 
(B)
Ú 2
dx ______ (S) ___
(D)  ​ _____________
     ​
  + 4 ​ 
(x + 1) ​÷ x2
1
   
​÷3  ​
​÷x  2 + 4 ​ 
– ​  __  ​ tan–1 ​ ​ _______
__ ​  
  
x ​÷3 ​
 
​+ c
p
​ 1 + tan ​ __
8 ))
​   ​  + x  ​  ​ dx
3x + c
1.38  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

( 
Ú  ​ 1 + tan ​( ___
16. The value of the integral
​   ​ – x )​  ​ )
( 
5p
(C) 4
(1 + tan x) dx
(R) 4x + c
cos3 x + cos5 x
Ú ​ ​ ____________
   ​  ​ dx is
sin2 x + sin4 x )
(  7p
Ú  ​ 1 + tan ​ ___
​   ​ – x  ​  ​
8 (  ))


(a) sin x
(b) sin x
–
–
6 tan–1 (sin x) + c
2 (sin x)–1 + c

( 
(S)
( 
(D)
))
3p 5x + c (c) sin x – 2 (sin x)–1 – 6 tan–1 (sin x) + c
​ 1 + tan ​ ___
​   ​ + x  ​  ​ dx
8 (d) sin x – 2 (sin  x)–1 – 5 tan–1 (sin x) + c
[IIT-JEE, 1995]
Questions asked in Previous Years’ x+1
17. Ú​ __________
  
   ​ dx [IIT-JEE, 1996]
JEE-Advanced Examinations x 2
x (1 + x e )
dx
1. Ú  ​ _______
    
​ [IIT-JEE, 1978] dx
18. Ú  ​ ______________
      ​is equal to
____________
1 – cot x
x dx
  – p)3 (x  
÷​ (x – q) ​
2. Ú  ​ _____  [IIT-JEE, 1979]
÷(   )
 
 ​ ______
1 + x4 2 x–p
(a) ​ ______  ​ ​ ​ ​ _____
      ​  
​ ​ + c
(p – q) x – q
x2 dx
3. Ú  ​ ________
   ​ [IIT-JEE, 1979]
 ​ ​ ​(   ​ _____
______

(p – q) ÷ x – q )
(a + bx)2 2 x–p
(b) – ​ ______
      ​  ​ ​ + c
 

÷ 
___________
4. Ú  ​ 1 + sin ​ __
x
​    
2 (  )
  ​  ​ dx ​ [IIT-JEE, 1980]
1
(c) ​ _____________
     ​ + c
___________
x2   – p) (x   
÷​ (x – q) ​
5. Ú  ​ ______
  
_____  ​ dx [IIT-JEE, 1980]
​ 1  – x  
÷ ​
(d) none.
6. Ú  (elogx + sin x) cos x dx [IIT-JEE, 1981] [IIT-JEE, 1996]

( 
dx
19. If Ú  ​ _________________

x–1
7. Ú  ex ​ ​ _______
  
(x + 1)3
 ​  ​ dx
) [IIT-JEE, 1983]
       ​
(sin x  +  4) (sin x – 1)
A
= ___________
​      ​ + B tan–1 (f (x)) + C,
(  (  ) )
dx
8. Ú  ​ __________
     ​ [IIT-JEE, 1984] x
__
​ tan ​ ​    ​  ​ – 1  ​
x (x + 1)3/4
2  4
2
then

÷ 
______
__
  ​ 
1 – ​÷x 
9. Ú  ​ ​ ______ __  
  ​ ​ dx [IIT-JEE, 1985]
1
(a) A = __
2___
​   ​ , B = – ​ _____
   ​ 
4 tan x  +  1
, f (x) = ​ _________
 ​   
1+÷ ​  x 
   ​ 5 5

( 
   
5​÷15 ​

)
__ __
sin–1 ​÷x  –1 
  ​  – cos ​÷x 
  ​ 
10. Ú  ​ ​ _______________
–1  __   –1 __
 ​  ​ dx [IIT-JEE, 1986]
1 2___
(b) A = – ​ __ ​ , B = – ​ _____
   ​ 
4 tan (x/2) + 1
, f (x) = ​ ____________
___ ​    
sin ​÷x   ​  + cos ​÷x 
  ​  5    
5​÷15 ​    
​÷15 ​
______
​ cos 2 x 
÷   ​ 2 2___ 4 tan x + 1
11. Ú  ​ _______ ​
 
  [IIT-JEE, 1987] (c) A = __
​   ​ , B = – ​ _____ , f (x) = ​ _________
   ​   ​   
sin x dx 5    
5​÷15 ​ 5
____ ____ 4 tan (x/2) + 1
12. Ú  (​÷tan x 
  ​ + ÷
​ cot x 
  ​)  dx [IIT-JEE, 1988]
2
(d) A = __
2___
​   ​ , B = – ​ _____ , f (x) = ​ ____________
   ​  ___ ​    
5    
5​÷15 ​    
​÷15 ​
​  x ( 
4 ex  +  6 e–x
13. If I = ​ __________   ​  
9e – 4 e–x )
​ dx = Ax +  log |(9 e2x – 4)| + C [IIT-JEE, 1997]
then A = ..., B = ... and C = ...
[IIT-JEE, 1990]
( 
cos x 
​ 
–  sin x
20. Ú  ​ ___________ )
   ​  ​ (2 + 2 sin 2 x) is equal to
cos x + sin x

( 
(a) sin 2 x + c (b) cos 2 x + c

x +x
1
14. Ú  ​ ________
​  1/3   1/4 
log (1 + x1/6)
 ​  + ​ ___________
__
​ x 
÷    ​ + x
  
1/3
 ​  
​ dx ) (c) tan 2 x + c

(d) None
[IIT-JEE, 1997]

÷ 
_______ __
[IIT-JEE, 1992] 1 – ​÷x 
  ​  dx
21. Ú  ​ ​ ________  × ___
 ​ ​ 
  ​  x ​   [IIT-JEE, 1997]
cosq + sinq
( 
15. Ú  cos 2q log ​ ​ __________
    ​  ​ dq
cosq – sinq ) 1+÷ ​ x 
dx
  ​ 

[IIT-JEE, 1994] 22. Ú  ​ ___________________

        ​ is equal to
___________
(2x – 7) ​÷x  2 – 7x  + 
  12 ​
 Indefinite Integrals  1.39

1 1
__
(a) 2 sec–1 (2x – 7) + c (d) ​ ______
    ​ (1 + n xn​)1 + ​ 
​ n ​​ + c
(n + 1)
(b) sec–1 (2x – 7) + c
[IIT, 2007]
(c) 1/2 sec–1 (2x – 7) + c
ex
(d) None of these. 28. Let I = Ú ​ __________     ​ dx,
e4x + e2x + 1
[IIT-JEE, 1997]
e–x
J = ____________
2
x + 3x + 2
23. Ú​  _____________
      ​ dx [IIT-JEE, 1999] ​  –4x      ​ dx.
(x2 + 1)2 (x + 1) e + e–2x + 1

( 
For an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I is
2x + 2
24. Ú  in–1 ​​ _____________
       ​  ​ dx
____________
) [IIT-JEE, 2001]

( 
  + 8x + 
÷​ 4x
)
2
12 ​
  
1 e4x  –  e2x + 1
(a) ​ __ ​  log ​ ​ ___________
  
   ​ ​ + c
3m 2m m 2m m 1/m
2 e4x + ex + 1
25. (x +x + x ) (2 x + 3x + 6)  dx where m > 0

2
– 1     ​ dx
x   
26. Ú​ _______________
____________
[IIT-JEE, 2002]
1
2 (  e2x  + ex + 1
(b) ​ __ ​  log ​ ​ __________ )
    ​  ​ + c
e2x – ex + 1
x÷   – 2x2   
(  )
3 4
​ 2x +  1 ​ 1 e2x  –  ex + 1
(c) ​ __ ​  log ​ ​ __________
    ​  ​ + c
____________ 2 e2x + ex + 1

  4 – 2x ​
÷​ 2x 2
   
(a) ​ _____________
+  1 ​
     +c

(b) ​ 
​÷
x2
____________
  4  –  2x2   
2x
_____________+ 1 ​
 ​
    
+c

1
( 
e4x + e2x  +  1
(d) ​ __ ​  log ​ ​ ___________
2
  
    ​ ​ + c
e4x – e2x + 1 )
[IIT, 2008]
x3
____________ sec2 x
  4  –  2x  2   
÷​ 2x + 1 ​
   29. The integral Ú  ​ _____________
     ​ dx equals
(c) ​ _____________
x ​ +c (sec x + tan x)9/2

____________
  4  –  2x ​
÷​ 2x
(d) ​ _____________
2x 2
2
+ 1 ​
  
     + c [IIT, 2006]

1
(a) –  ​ ______________
(sec x + tan x)11/2 11 7
{  1
​  1  ​ – __
     ​ ​ ___ }
​   ​  (sec x + tan x)2  ​ + K

x
27. Let f (x) = ​ _________   
(1  + xn)1/n
 ​ for n ≥ 2 and g (x) = ( f O fO

1
(b) ______________
​  {  1
​  1  ​ – __
     ​ ​ ___
(sec x + tan x)11/2 11 7
}
​   ​  (sec x + tan x)2  ​ + K

{ 
n–2 
... O  f ) (x), then x g (x) dx is

1
(a) ​ _______
   
n (n – 1)
1
__
 ​ (1 + n xn ​)1 – ​ 
​ x ​​ + c

1
(c) – ​ ______________
   
(sec x + tan x)
 ​ ​ ___
11/2 11
1
​  1  ​ + __
7 }
​    ​ (sec x + tan x)2  ​ + K

1
(b) ​ ______
1
__
 ​ (1 + n xn​)1 – ​ 
   
(n – 1)
​ x ​​ + c
1
(d) ​ ______________
   
(sec x + tan x)11/2 11 { 
 ​ ​ ___
1
​  1  ​ + __
7 }
​    ​ (sec x + tan x)2  ​ + K

1 1
__ [IIT, 2012]
(c) ​ _______
    ​ (1 + n xn​)1 + ​ 
​ n ​​ + c
n (n – 1)

Answers
Level IIB 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (b)
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (a)
6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (d) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (b, d)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (c) 41. (b, d) 42. (a, b) 43. (a, b, c, d) 44. (a, b, c)
16. (d) 17 (a) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b) 45. (a, b) 46. (a, b, c) 47. (a, b, c, d) 48. (a, b)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (a) 49. (a, b, c, d) 50. (a, c)
1.40  Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

Level IV 1
18. – ​ __ ​  (1 + cot5 x)2/5 + c
2
– x sec x
1. ​ ____________
      ​ + tan x + c 19. log |tan–1 (cos x + sec x)| + c

| 
x sin x + 3 cos x

|
__ __ __
2 
   tan (t​÷2 ​
2. tan x log (1 + sin x) – 2 ​÷2 ​  –1 
  )  + c, where t = tan x 1__    – 1
(tan x  +  cot x) ​÷2 ​
20. ​ ____ log ​ ​ __________________
   ​     
__  ​  ​ + c
–1  1/3   
2​÷2 ​    + 1
(tan x + cot x) ​÷2 ​
3. 3 tan (x ) + c
2
1 x
4. – ​ __  ​ log |cos (2x)| + log |cos (x – a)| 21. – ​ __________
     ​ + 2 log |x sin x + cos x| + c
2 (x tan x + 1)
+ log |cos (x + a)| + c 2
22. ​ __ ​  sin–1 (sin3/2 x) + c
1 3
5. – ​ __  ​  log |cos (2x)| + log| cos (x – a)|
(  ÷  )
_____
2 1+x
23. ​ ex ​ ​ _____ 
 ​ ​  ​ + c
 
+ log |cos (x + a) + c 1–x
_____ ____________________________
6. – ​÷1  – x   2  
24. 2 sec (a + b) ​÷ cos (a  
+ b) tan (x
     – b) + sin (a + b) ​ + c

| 
 ​ + c

( 
|
__

1
2
1
7. ​ __ ​  log |t2 + 2t – 3| – ____
​  __ log ​ ​ ___________
   ​  
  
2​÷2 ​
  
(t + 1) – ​÷2 ​
  __ ​  ​
(t + 1) + ÷   
​ 2 ​
x
25. ex ​ ______
​     
(x + 4)
 ​  ​ + c )

÷
1__ –1 3t
+ – ​ ___ ( 
+1
  ​  sin  ​ ​ _____
  
​ 3 ​ 2
 ​  
 ​ + c ) 12 (  )
1 1 + x8 3/2
26. – ​ ___  ​ ​​  ​ _____
x8
 ​  
 ​​ ​ + c

(  ) |  ( 
1
where t = ​ x + __
​ x ​  ​ 2__
27. ​ ____
x p
   ​   log  ​ tan ​ __
  
3​÷2 ​
​    ​ + __
2 8 )| 2
​   ​   ​  ​ – ​ __ ​    tan–1 (sin x – cos x) + c
3
 ​( ​ t  + __
________

÷ ​ t ​  +  1 ​ )​ + c
1
8. – 2 tan–1   _____
(x + ​÷1  + x2   ​)3
1 28. ​ ____________ ​      +c
where t = x + __
​ x ​ 3

(  |  |
 | |
t 1
29. log ​ ____  ​  ​ + ______

q
9. –  ​ ______
1
– __
   ​ 
1
​   ​ ​  ______
3tan3q 3 2 sin2 q
​      ​ + log |sin q|  ​ + c
) ​     
t+1
​     
(t + 1)
 ​ + c, where t = x ex

(  )
1 __
​ t + __   
​   ​   ​  – ​÷2 ​
(  )
|  |
where tanq = x 1__ –1  1 1 t
30. – ​ ____ tan   ​ t – __
   ​   ​   ​   ​ + ____   ​   log ​ ​ ___________
​  __   __ ​  ​ + c
1 (x ex)3 – 1
10. ​ __ ​  log ​ ​ ________  ​  
 
​+ c
  
3​÷2 ​ t
_________
  
6​÷2 ​
(  )1
​ t + __
​   ​   ​ + ÷
t
  
​ 2 ​
3 (x ex)3

|      |
​ 2  +  3 cot x 
where t = ÷   ​

1 (x esin x)2
11. ​ __ ​    log ​ __________
​   sin x 2      ​  ​ + c 1
31. – ​ __ ​  cos (4x) + c
2 (x e ) – 1 8
1__
12. ​ ____
   ​  
  
2​÷2 ​ | (x p
log ​ tan ​ __
​    ​ + __
2 8 )| 1
​   ​   ​  ​ – ___________
​       ​ + c
(sin x + cos x)
32. sin x – 2 cosec x – 6 tan–1 (sin x) + c

33. tan–1 (tan x – cot x) + c

| 
tan x cos a  +  sin a
13. ​ _______________
__   
 ​   + c
÷    cos a
​ 2 ​ 
1
14. x3 tan ​ __ (  )
​ x ​  ​ + c
(x2 + x + 1)
34. log ​ ​  __________
  
(x – 1)
 ​ 
 
÷
2
​ + ___
  
​ 3 ​ | 2x +__ 1
​  __  ​  tan–1  ​ ​ ______ ( 
 ​  
  
​÷3 ​
 ​ + c )
( ÷ 
__________
__ __
15. ​÷ 6 ​  sin–1 (​÷3 ​
__
  s  in x) + 2​÷2 ​ 
cosec2 x – 3
   tan–1  ​ ​ ​ __________
2
 ​ ​ 
    
   ​+ c ) Integer type Questions

[  ( 
1. 5 2. 7 3. 5 4. 2 5. 1

) (x2 + 1)
]
2
p (x + 1)
16. ​ __ ​ ​  Ú ​ _____  ​  ​  +  Ú  ​ _______ Ú
1 1 _______ 6. 4 7. 9 8. 9 9. 7 10. 5
 ​ + ​ _____
​    2    2   ​ 
  –    ​   ​ 
 ​ dx
8 1–x 1+x 4
x +1 4
x +1
Comprehensive Link Passages

( ÷ 
and then you do it.
Passage I: 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a)

)
_________
1
17. 2 ​ _________
​  ________
1
__
1
     ​  +  tan–1 ​ ​ x + __ ( ÷ 
​ x ​ +  1 ​  
​  ​ + c ) Passage II: 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b)
​ x + ​ x ​ +  1 ​
  Passage III: 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a)
 Indefinite Integrals  1.41

Matrix Match 4. (A)Æ(P), (B)Æ(Q), (C)Æ(R), (D)Æ(S)

5. (A)Æ(R), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(Q)
1. (A)Æ(Q), (B)Æ(R), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(P)
6. (A)Æ(Q), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(R)
2. (A)Æ(R), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(Q)
7. (A)Æ(S), (B)Æ(Q), (C)Æ(P), (D)Æ(R)
3. (A)Æ(P, Q, R), (B)Æ(Q),
8. (A)Æ(S), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(Q), (D)Æ(R)
(C)Æ(R), (D)Æ(R, S)
9. (A)Æ(P), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(P), (D)Æ(P)

Hints and solutions

p
= Ú 2dx [ if A + B = __
​   ​ ,
4
1. We have, then (1 + tan A) (1 + tan B) = 2] = 2x + c.
Ú logx x dx = Ú 1 ◊ dx = x + c 9. we have,

2. we have, Ú (tan x + cot x)2dx = Ú (tan2x + cot2x + 2) dx

Ú (​3log x
​ 3​) dx = Ú (​2log 
​ 2​ – ​2log  x
​ 3​ – ​2log 
​ 3​)dx
x x = Ú (sec2x + cosec2x) dx

= Ú 0 ◊ dx = c = tan x – cot x + c

10. We have,
3. we have, dx dx1
Ú  ​1_________
 
+ cos 2x Ú 2cos2x Ú 2
     ​ =   ​______
  =   ​__
   ​      ​ sec2x dx
Ú ​( xm + mx + mm + __
m
​ x ​  )​ dx
1
= __
​   ​  tan x + c
x m + 1 mx 2
= _____
​   
 
 ​ + _____
​     ​ + mmx + m log |x| + c
m+1 log m 11. The given integral is
4. we have,
Ú  (​3log 5
​ 3​) dx = Ú (​3log
​ x​ – ​xlog 5
​ x​ – ​3log
​ x​) dx 6 6

Ú 2  ◊ 3 dx = Ú (2 ◊ 3) dx = Ú 6 dx

x x x x
= Ú (0) ◊ dx = c
6x
= ____
​    ​ + c 12. The given integral is
log 6
5. we have, Ú  ​( 1 + tan ​( __​ p8 ​  – x )​ ​( 1 + tan ​( __​ p8 ​  + x )​ )​ )​ dx
Ú tan2x dx = Ú (sec2x – 1) dx = Ú (2) ◊ dx
= tan x – x + c
= 2x + C
6. we have,
13. The given integral is
Ú cot2x dx = Ú (cosec2x – 1) dx
= – cot x – x + c (  1 + x
Ú  ​ ​ 8__________
+4
2 2x
1 + x
       ) 2
( 
+2 3 + 3x
​  ​ dx = Ú  ​ ​ ___________
22x
     ​  
​ dx
2 + 2x

)
7. we have,
dx sin2x  +  cos2x = Ú (23 + x + 22) dx
Ú  ​_________
  2  2   
sin x cos x
​ = Ú  ​____________
    
  
sin2x cos2x
  ​ dx
= 8 Ú 2xdx + Ú 4 dx

(  1
= Ú  ​ _____
​   
1
​ + _____
   ​     ​  ​ dx
cos2x sin2x )
8 ◊ 2x
= ____
​ 
log 2
  ​ + 4x + c

= Ú (sec2x + cosec2x) dx 14. The given integral is

Ú ​( __ ​ x ​  + xm + mx )​ dx

= tan x – cot x + c x m
​ m  ​  + __

(  (  3p
8 ) ) (  p
8. Ú ​ 1  +  tan ​ x + ​ ___ ​   ​  ​  ​ 1  +  tan ​ __
8 (  ))
​   ​  – x  ​  ​ dx

x2
= ___
xm + 1
​    ​ + m log x + _____
2m
​ 
m+1
 
  ​ +
mx
_____
​    ​ + c
log m