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EXPERI

MENT-
2
NONI
NVERTI
NGOP-
AMP

AI
M-
Toper
for
m OP-
AMPasanNonI
nver
ti
ngampl
i
fi .
er

APPRATUS–
Functi
ongener
ator,
CRO,
Regul
atedpowersuppl
y,
resi
stor
,capaci
tor
,TL082
I
C,connect
ingwir
es.

THEORY-
Whent henon- inv erti
ngi nputisconnectedtogr ound, i.
e.VIN =0, thevoltageatthe
i
nverti
ngi nputter mi nalmustal sobeatgr oundlev el;i
fnot ,anyv olt
agedi ff
erence
betweent heinputt erminalswoul dbeampl if
iedtomov ethei nverti
nginputt er
minal
backtogr oundl ev el,becauseoft heconceptofv i
rtualground.Si ncet heinvert
ing
i
nputter minalisatgr oundl ev
el,thejuncti
onoft her esi
storsR1  andR2  mustalsobe
atgroundl evel
.Thi si mpl i
esthatt hevolt
agedropacr ossR2  will
bezer o.Asar esult
,
thecurrentflowi ngt hroughR1 andR2  mustbezer o.Thus, ther eiszerov olt
agedrops
acrossR1, andt heref oretheoutputv ol
tageisequal t
ot heinputv oltage,whichis0V.
CI
RCUI
TDI
AGRAM:

SI
NEWAVE-
TRI
ANGULARWAVE–

SAWTOOTHWAVE–
SQUAREWAVE–

RESULT–
HencetheOP-AMPcanconf
igur
easannoni
nver
ti
ngampl
i
fierci
rcui
tasobser
ved
f
rom theout
putwav
efor
ms.

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