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MOMENT ANALYSIS

Flexural Analysis: Design moments obtained by Computer-Assisted Mastan Analysis

Moment (KN-m) Based on Dummy Loads & Computer Analysis Deflections (m) Based
A AB B BC C A
Self Weight
100 KN/m on All Spans
100 KN/m on Span 1 only
100 KN/m on Span 2 only
100 KN/m on Span 3 only
100 KN/m on Span 4 only
100 KN/m on Span 5 only
100 KN/m on Span 1, 3 & 5
100 KN/m on Span 1, 2, & 4
EH

design truck A AB B BC C
Moment
Deflection

wall 1 wall 2
top middle bottom top middle bottom
Self Weight
100 KN/m on All Spans
100 KN/m on Span 1 only
100 KN/m on Span 2 only
100 KN/m on Span 3 only
100 KN/m on Span 4 only
100 KN/m on Span 5 only
100 KN/m on Span 1, 3 & 5
100 KN/m on Span 1, 2, & 4
EH

wall 1 wall 2
design truck top middle bottom top middle bottom
Moment
Deflection

Actual DL 15 psf
Width (ft) Thickness (in)
Slab dimensions 1 8
Density 150 lb/ft3
Self weight 100.0 psf
DL+SW 115.0

Moment (ft-kips) Based on Actual Loads & Computer Analysis


A AB B BC C
Actual DL on All Spans 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Peak skipped LL combination 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
DL Moment x 1.2 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
LL Moment x 1.6 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Design Moment 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Negative design moment at point A -2.79 Correction: this value has been
modified, using the correct value
for the clear span length

SUMMARY
Negative design moment at point A
Positive design moment at span AB
Negative design moment at point A
Negative design moment at point A
Deflections (m) Based on Dummy Loads & Computer Analysis
AB B BC C

0
wall 3 0
top middle bottom

wall 3
top middle bottom
TRANSFORMED, UNCRACKED MOMENT OF INERTIA

bar size designation #6 f y' 60 KSI


nominal cross section area 0.44 in 2 f c' 4000 psi
weight 1.502 lb/ft Ec 3604997 psi
nominal diameter 0.75 in Es 29000000 psi
separation between bars 9 in n 8.044391
cover 1.5 in
dist. to center from bottom 1.875 in
section height 8 in
section width 12 in
d 6.125 in
As 0.586667 in2
(n-1)*As 4.132709 in2

TRANSFORMED, CRACKED MOMENT OF INERTIA

bar size designation #6 f y' 60 KSI


nominal cross section area 0.44 in2 f c' 4000 psi
weight 1.502 lb/ft Ec 3604997 psi
nominal diameter 0.75 in Es 29000000 psi
separation between bars 9 in n 8.044391
cover 1.5 in ρ 0.006111
dist. to center from bottom 1.875 in k 0.268231
section height 8 in kd 1.642914 in
section width 12 in
d 6.125 in
As 0.586667 in2
n*As 4.719376 in2

SUMMARY OF SECTION PROPERTIES


I (in4) Distance from top to NA (in)
Uncracked, Transformed Moment of Inertia 529.8916 4.08770367794394
Cracked, Transformed Moment of Inertia 112.546 1.64291390365836
section concrete transformed steel
area 96 4.1327091162279
dist. From top to CG
4 6.125
of subarea, y
A*y 384 25.3128433368959
distance from top to vertical center of gravity of entire section 4.08770367794394
vertical dist. from CG of subarea
-0.087703677943944 2.03729632205606
to section CG of section, d
Ad2 0.738425771989924 17.1531245285747
moment of inertia abouts its
512 neglect
own centroidal axis
moment of inertia of entire section 529.891550300565 in4

section compression concrete transformed steel


area 19.7149668439003 4.71937578289456
vertical dist. From CG
0.821456951829179 4.48208609634164
of subarea to neutral axis
Ad2 13.3034925164578 94.8079921008744
moment of inertia about its CG 4.43449750548593 neglect

vertical distance from top of section to NA (=kd) 1.642914 in


Cracked, transformed Icr,tr of entire section (in4) 112.546 in4
Distance from btm to NA (in) Distance from steel to NA (in) n Steel area
3.91229632205606 2.03729632205606 8.044391 0.586667
6.35708609634164 4.48208609634164 8.044391 0.586667
sums
100.1327 in2

in

409.3128 in4
in

in

in4

in4

sums
24.43434 in2

in

in4
in4
Cross-section characteristics and properties at point A (all distances from bottom)
DESIGN CHOICES

bar size designation #4


nominal cross section area 0.2 in2
weight 0.668 lb/ft
nominal diameter 0.5 in
separation between bars 13 in
maximum separation 18 in
Is separation between bars lower than maximum ? 1
cover 0.75 in Minimum cover: 3/4 in
dist. to center from top 1 in
section height 8 in
section width 12 in
d 7 in
fy' 60 KSI
fc' 4000 psi
Ec 3605000 psi
Es 29000000 psi
As 0.185 in2
Minimum steel area 0.173 in2

Checking: Is steel area larger than minimum steel area? 1

Bar length calculation: (with 12in-width bearing walls)


l1= 15 ft
l1/4= 3.75 ft
Length of the Top Flexural Bar at A 4.75 ft
NOMINAL MOMENT CAPACITY AT POINT A

Ultimate tensile force, T 11.1 Kips


Ultimate compression force, C 11.1 Kips
a 0.27 in
a/2 0.14 in
c 0.32 in
Internal moment arm 6.86 in
Nominal moment capacity, Mn 76 in-kips
6.3 ft-kips
Reduction Factor 0.9
φ*Mn 5.7 ft-kips
Design Moment at point A, Mu at A 2.8 ft-kips (absolut value)
Is the Nominal Moment Capacity greater than the design moment in moment analysis? 1
Checking:
Yield strain of the steel, εy 0.0021
Strain at the moment of failure, ε 0.0627
Has the steel yielded? Is the assumption that the steel had yielded before the concrete had crushed correct? 1

BALANCE STEEL f'c (psi) Beta1


2000 0.85
f 'c ( u )
bal  0.851 2500 0.85
f y  u   y  3000 0.85
3500 0.85
β1= 0.85 4000 0.85
f'c= 4000 psi 4500 0.825
fy= 60 KSI 5000 0.8
εu= 0.003 5500 0.775
εy= 0.0021 6000 0.75
b= 12 in 6500 0.725
d= 7 in 7000 0.7
ρ= 33.5 7500 0.675
As balanced= 2817 in2 8000 0.65
62.5% of As balanced 1761 in2 8500 0.65
9000 0.65
Checking: 9500 0.65
Is As less than or equal to the balance steel amount? 1 10000 0.65

REMINDER NOTE: PERFORM SLAB DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS AT A LATER DATE


Cross-section characteristics and properties at point AB (all distances from top)
DESIGN CHOICES

bar size designation #4


nominal cross section area 0.2 in2
weight 0.668 lb/ft
nominal diameter 0.5 in
separation between bars 11 in
maximum separation 18 in
Is separation between bars lower than maximum? 1
cover 0.75 in Minimum cover: 3/4 in
dist. to center from bottom 1 in
section height 8 in
section width 12 in
d 7 in
f y' 60 KSI
fc' 4000 psi
Ec 3605000 psi
Es 29000000 psi
As 0.218 in2
Minimum steel area 0.173 in2

Checking: Is steel area larger than minimum steel area? 1

Bar length calculation: (with 12in-width bearing walls)

l1 15 ft Larger bar length 15 ft


l1/8 1.875 ft Smaller bar length 13.1 ft
c
NOMINAL MOMENT CAPACITY AT POINT AB

Ultimate tensile force, T 13.1 Kips


Ultimate compression force, C 13.1 Kips
a 0.32 in
a/2 0.16 in
c 0.38 in
Internal moment arm 6.84 in
Nominal moment capacity, Mn 90 in-kips
7.5 ft-kips
Reduction Factor 0.9
φ*Mn 6.7 ft-kips
Design Moment at point AB, Mu at AB 0.0 ft-kips
Is the Nominal Moment Capacity greater than the design moment in moment analysis?
Checking:
Yield strain of the steel, εy 0.0021
Strain at the moment of failure, ε 0.0526
Has the steel yielded? Is the assumption that the steel had yielded before the concrete had crushed correct?

BALANCE STEEL f'c (psi)


2000
f 'c ( u )
bal  0.851 2500
f y  u   y  3000
3500
β1= 0.85 4000
f'c= 4000 psi 4500
fy= 60 KSI 5000
εu= 0.003 5500
εy= 0.0021 6000
b= 12 in 6500
d= 7 in 7000
ρ= 33.5 7500
As balanced= 2817 in2 8000
62.5% of As balanced 1761 in2 8500
9000
Checking: 9500
Is As less than or equal to of the balance steel amount? 1 10000

REMINDER NOTE: PERFORM SLAB DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS AT A LATER DATE


? 1

hed correct? 1

Beta1
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.825
0.8
0.775
0.75
0.725
0.7
0.675
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
Cross-section characteristics and properties at point B (all distances from the bottom)
DESIGN CHOICES

bar size designation #5


nominal cross section area 0.31 in2
weight 1.043 lb/ft
nominal diameter 0.625 in
separation between bars 12 in
maximum separation 18 in
Is separation between bars lower than maximum? 1
cover 1 in Minimum cover: 3/4 in
dist. to center from top 1.31 in
section height 8 in
section width 12 in
d 6.69 in
f y' 60 KSI
fc' 4000 psi
Ec 3605000 psi
Es 29000000 psi
As 0.310 in2
Minimum steel area 0.173 in2
Checking: Is steel area larger than minimum steel area? 1

Bar length calculation: (with 12in-width bearing walls)


l1= 15 ft
l1/3= 5 ft
l1/5 3 ft
l2= 15.1 ft
l2/3= 5.03 ft
l2/5= 3.02 ft
Length of bigger bars 11.0 ft
Length of smaller bars 7.02 ft
NOMINAL MOMENT CAPACITY AT POINT B

Ultimate tensile force, T 18.6 Kips


Ultimate compression force, C 18.6 Kips
a 0.46 in
a/2 0.23 in
c 0.54 in
Internal moment arm 6.46 in
Nominal moment capacity, Mn 120 in-kips
10.0 ft-kips
Reduction factor, φ 0.9
φ*Mn 9.0 ft-kips
Design Moment at point B, Mu at B 0.0 ft-kips (absolut value)
Is the nominal moment capacity (φ*Mn) greater than the design moment (Mu at B)? 1
Checking:
Yield strain of the steel, εy 0.0021
Strain at the moment of failure, ε 0.0344
Has the steel yielded? Is the assumption that the steel had yielded before the concrete had crushed correct? 1

BALANCE STEEL f'c (psi) Beta1


2000 0.85
f 'c ( u )
bal  0.851 2500 0.85
f y  u   y  3000 0.85
3500 0.85
β1= 0.85 4000 0.85
f'c= 4000 psi 4500 0.825
fy= 60 KSI 5000 0.8
εu= 0.003 5500 0.775
εy= 0.0021 6000 0.75
b= 12 in 6500 0.725
d= 6.69 in 7000 0.7
ρ= 33.5 7500 0.675
As balanced= 2691 in2 8000 0.65
62.5% of As balanced 1682 in2 8500 0.65
9000 0.65
Checking: 9500 0.65
Is As less than or equal to the balance steel amount? 1 10000 0.65

REMINDER NOTE: PERFORM SLAB DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS AT A LATER DATE


Cross-section characteristics and properties at point BC (all distances from top)
DESIGN CHOICES

bar size designation #4


nominal cross section area 0.2 in2
weight 0.668 lb/ft
nominal diameter 0.5 in
separation between bars 13 in
maximum separation 18 in
Is separation between bars lower than maximum? 1
cover 0.75 in Minimum cover: 3/4 in
dist. to center from bottom 1 in
section height 8 in
section width 12 in
d 7 in
f y' 60 KSI
fc' 4000 psi
Ec 3605000 psi
Es 29000000 psi
As 0.185 in2
Minimum steel area 0.173 in2

Checking: Is steel area larger than minimum steel area? 1

Bar length calculation: (with 12in-width bearing walls)

l2 15.1 ft Larger bar length 15.1 ft


l2/8 1.89 ft Smaller bar length 11.3 ft
NOMINAL MOMENT CAPACITY AT POINT BC

Ultimate tensile force, T 11.1 Kips


Ultimate compression force, C 11.1 Kips
a 0.27 in
a/2 0.14 in
c 0.32 in
Internal moment arm 6.86 in
Nominal moment capacity, Mn 76 in-kips
6.3 ft-kips
Reduction factor, φ 0.9
φ*Mn 5.7 ft-kips
Design Moment at point BC, M u at BC 0.0 ft-kips
Is the nominal moment capacity (φ*Mn) greater than or equal to the design moment (M u at B)?
Checking:
Yield strain of the steel, εy 0.0021
Strain at the moment of failure, ε 0.0627
Has the steel yielded? Is the assumption that the steel had yielded before the concrete had crushed correct?

BALANCE STEEL f'c (psi)


2000
f 'c ( u )
bal  0.851 2500
f y  u   y  3000
3500
β1= 0.85 4000
f'c= 4000 psi 4500
fy= 60 KSI 5000
εu= 0.003 5500
εy= 0.0021 6000
b= 12 in 6500
d= 7 in 7000
ρ= 33.5 7500
As balanced= 2817 in2 8000
62.5% of As balanced 1761 in2 8500
9000
Checking: 9500
Is As less than or equal to of the balance steel amount? 1 10000

REMINDER NOTE: PERFORM SLAB DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS AT A LATER DATE


1

Beta1
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.825
0.8
0.775
0.75
0.725
0.7
0.675
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.65
Cross-section characteristics and properties at point C (all distances from the bottom)
DESIGN CHOICES

bar size designation #4


nominal cross section area 0.2 in2
weight 0.668 lb/ft
nominal diameter 0.5 in
separation between bars 10 in
maximum separation between b 18 in
Is separation between bars lower than maximum? 1
cover 0.75 in Minimum cover: 3/4 in
dist. to center from top 1.00 in
section height 8 in
section width 12 in
d 7.00 in
f y' 60 KSI
fc' 4000 psi
Ec 3605000 psi
Es 29000000 psi
As 0.240 in2
Minimum steel area 0.173 in2

Checking: Is steel area larger than minimum steel area? 1

Bar length calculation: (with 12in-width bearing walls)


l1= 15.1 ft
l1/3= 5.03 ft
l1/5 3.02 ft
l2= 15.1 ft
l2/3= 5.03 ft
l2/5= 3.02 ft
Length of bigger bars 11.1 ft
Length of smaller bars 7.04 ft
NOMINAL MOMENT CAPACITY AT POINT C

Ultimate tensile force, T 14.4 Kips


Ultimate compression force, C 14.4 Kips
a 0.35 in
a/2 0.18 in
c 0.42 in
Internal moment arm 6.82 in
Nominal moment capacity, Mn 98 in-kips
8.2 ft-kips
Reduction factor, φ 0.9
φ*Mn 7.4 ft-kips
Design Moment at point B, Mu at B 0.0 ft-kips (absolut value)
Is the nominal moment capacity (φ*Mn) greater than or equal to the design moment (M u at B)?
Checking:
Yield strain of the steel, εy 0.0021
Strain at the moment of failure, ε 0.0476
Has the steel yielded? Is the assumption that the steel had yielded before the concrete had crushed correct?

BALANCE STEEL f'c (psi) Beta1


2000 0.85
f 'c ( u )
bal  0.851 2500 0.85
f y  u   y  3000 0.85
3500 0.85
β1= 0.85 4000 0.85
f'c= 4000 psi 4500 0.825
fy= 60 KSI 5000 0.8
εu= 0.003 5500 0.775
εy= 0.0021 6000 0.75
b= 12 in 6500 0.725
d= 7.00 in 7000 0.7
ρ= 33.5 7500 0.675
As balanced= 2817 in2 8000 0.65
62.5% of As balanced 1761 in2 8500 0.65
9000 0.65
Checking: 9500 0.65
Is As less than or equal to of the balance steel amount? 1 10000 0.65

REMINDER NOTE: PERFORM SLAB DEFLECTION CALCULATIONS AT A LATER DATE


1

1
Shrinkage and temperature steel

b= 12 in
h= 8 in
b*h= 96 in2
As= 0.1728 in2

Shrinkage steel meets minimum steel area requirement

Slab thickness= 8 in
5*t= 40 in
Min(5*t, 18)= 18 in
Spacing of shrinkage steel 18 in

Shrinkage steel meets maximum spacing requirement

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